Fig.

12-1:
Network
topologies
Fig. 12-2: Bus-coupler losses
Fig. 12-3: Linear bus topology
Fig. 12-4: Liner bus versus star coupler
Fig. 12-5: Basic STS-1 SONET frame
Fig. 12-6: Basic STS-N SONET frame
Fig. 12-7a: 2-fiber UPSR
Fig. 12-7b: 2-fiber UPSR
Fig. 12-8(varied): BLSR architecture
Fig. 12-9: BLSR reconfiguration
Fig. 12-10: Four-fiber BLSR Reconfiguration
Fig. 12-11: Generic SONET network
Fig. 12-12: SONET ADM
Fig. 12-13: Dense WDM deployment
Fig. 12-14: Two types of WDM LANs
Fig. 12-15: Single-hop network
Fig. 12-16: Multihop architecture
Fig. 12-17: Data packet
Fig. 12-18: ShuffleNet
Fig. 12-19: Wavelength reuse
Fig. 12-20: Optical cross-connect architecture
Fig. 12-21: Optical cross-connect
Fig. 12-22: Wavelength utilization
Fig. 12-23: Wavelength utilization
Fig. 12-24: Increase in utilization
Fig. 12-25: Effective length
Fig. 12-26: SRS effects
Fig. 12-27: Raman gain effects
Fig. 12-28: Allowed power per wavelength
Fig. 12-29: SBS effects
Fig. 12-30: SBS effect on CNR
Fig. 12-31: Spectral broadening due to SPM
Fig. 12-32: 3rd-order sidebands
Fig. 12-33: FWM efficiency
Fig. 12-34: Dispersion & power maps
Fig. 12-35: SNR degradation
Fig. 12-36: Interchannel crosstalk
Fig. 12-37: Intrachannel crosstalk
Fig. 12-38: Crosstalk penalties
Fig. 12-39: Kerr effect
Fig. 12-40: First-order soliton
Fig. 12-41: Hyperbolic secant
Fig. 12-42: Dispersion & nonlinear phase shifts
Fig. 12-43: Soliton pulse width