1-13

2-13

3-13

4-13

5-13

6-13

7-13

8-13

9-13

1-13

1-1-13



.


.


:
2-1-13


) ( .

.

200 ) 50 ( 0

.
) 8( :
m C T =Q
= Q )(KJ

 = m )(Kg
= C

KJ

Kg.C 0

= T
200 Kg x 4. 186 KJ x (50-20)Co =Q
day
Kg.Co
= 25116 /
:
KJ
30day
25116
X8X
) Q( =
Month
Day

= 51,627,840 KJ

.
-
100%
.
=
=

1 hr
51627840(KJ )X

3600 sec

14341 Kw- hr

8 ) ($0.08
:
= 0.0814341
= $1147

$1500 ) (Pay-back

 .
80%
:
=
=

1500
1147 X0.8

1.7 2

$0.08
.
-
KJ 51627840

.
J
$0.1 50X10 6
Kg
75-60% :

=
=
=

) 51627840(KJ
J
50X10 6
X 0.65
Kg

1588.0
1588.6 X 0.1
$ 158.85

1500
=
158.8X0.8

= 11.8
12

KJ 51627840
$0.08

 45X106 J 60%
:

Kg

) 51627840(KJ
J
45X10 6
X 0.6
Kg

= 1912.14
= 1912.14 x 0.08
= $152.97
1500
=
152.97 X0.8
= 12.25
= 13

3-1-13


$800
$15000
80%
:
15000
=
800X 0.8

= 23.43

.
4-1-13

) ( .
" "

 .
$1000 .
10% :
$1100 = 1000 (1+0.1) :
$1210 = 1000 (1+0.1)(1+0.1) :
$1331 = 1000 (1+0.1) (1+0.1)(1+0.1) :
$1464 = 1000 (1+0.1) (1+0.1) (1+0.1)(1+0.1) :
:
$6105 = 1000 + 1100 + 1210 + 1331 + 1464
.
10%
.
:
$1000
10%
:

=
=A
= i
= n

A
= (1 + i )n 1

) (A $1000 ) (
10% ) ( :
1000

(1 + 0 . 1 )s 1 =

0 . 1

= $6015

 ) $6015(
.
.
6%

:
1 + i n

1 =

i d 1 + d

d
:
1 + 0 .1 5

1000
1 =

(0 .1 0 .06 ) 1 + 0 .06
= $5087

5-1-13

.


.
80%

.


.


-
-

.
2-13

) 20 (

.



.

20% .


.




.

 ) (1-13 ) (
.1994
) (1-13 1994

)/
(

15.0

11.5

300.0

50.0

0.15

0.28

- )(1

14.0

10.8

260.0

50.0

0.15

0.27

- )(2

15.0

11.5

200.0

50.0

0.15

0.21

10.0

7.7

150.0

50.0

0.15

0.13

- ) 1MW (

10.0

7.7

160.0

50.0

0.24

0.27

- ) 10MW (

10.0

7.7.4

60.0

50.0

0.24

0.14

- ) 1MW (

20.0

15.4

250.0

100.0

0.24

0.21

- ) 10MW (

20.0

15.4

150.0

100.0

0.24

0.16

)(%

) /(

)/(

$0.040.08

.

.
3-13

:
- .
- .
- )
( .
- .

 - .
- .
:

:
CR\ E + M = g
= g
= C
= R
= E
= M
R :
X
=R
n
) 1 (1 + X

= X
= n
- :
(H x Pr x F) T = E

= H )(h = 8760 hr/yr

= Pr )(
= F )(
= T
M :
KC \ E = M

= K
0.025 2.5% .

 ) (
)(
)( .

.
. (100%)1.0
)( 1.0
0.3 . 0.4
$500 900
$ 450 $650
.
) ( 20 15

.
4-13
.


:
- .
- .
- .
) (Pura

 .
0.25
.
.


$1.4


3.9 $2.7
2.7 $1.9 . 2010

$5.95 $1.05
.

.
$0.085
$0.1
1994 $0.056 . $0.0576

$0.13 .

$0.185
$7.9 $0.15 .

5-13

.
:
- .
- .
- .
- .

.
:

.

) $C - ( .
0.4 . 8760
3500 .
50
175000 .



$1500 . $0.085

.

 1994 $0.025
.
6-13


.
.
.
7-13

.


.
3% 8% .

$1500 .

.


. .

8-13

.
.
$3000
$2600
$0.04 $0.022
0.085 $0.057 .
$0.048 .


.

9-13

.


.
) (2-13


.


.
.
) : (2-13

)

(
)
(
)
(

) 80(
) (
) (
) (
)
(


) 1000(

)
(

/
2000 6000
1000 800
4500 3900

0.1 0.05

/
82
75

2000
14000-11000

75 50

3500 2800

17 12

2500
2500 400
1700 1600
2500 2400

14
10 6

1800
10000
2300 2100
650 450
1500 1200

8 6.2

1
0.35
2 1.5

8
25 12
4-2
43
10 5


.
.
.

.

. .

. .

.