VECTORS 2.1 2.4 Addition and Subtraction of Vectors. Task 1 : Determine t e resu!tant "ector of t#o or more $ara!!e!

! "ectors b% addition and subtraction o$erations. ) 1 1 &1' 2a + a + 1 &2' 1 &)' + y + 2 y + 4 y 2a 2 x + 2x + ) x

( 2

&4' +b )b

a %

1( *

&+' ( a )a 1 2a

x %

2+ 4

&*' 12b 2b +b

y %

1 &(' 2a + 1 ) b + 2 a +b

2b %

( 2

&,' a + 2b + )a + 1 4b

a %

1 1 &-' 4u + 1 2 v++u +* v

+b %

+ 2

&1.' * x 4 y x + 2 y

4 a+) b % %

&11' 4u ++v 2u )v

4a + b % 4%

21 +

&12' * s ,t - s 2t

2 u+) v % %

%
)s 1. t % %

+x 2 y % %

2u +2v % %

Task 2 : Determine t e resu!tant "ector of t#o or more non/$ara!!e! "ectors b% addition and subtraction o$erations. &1' &2' &a' x + y 7 &a' a +b 7 %

&b' b +c 7

&c' c + d 7

% % uuu r uuu r &d' AB + BD 7

&)' &a' a +b 7

% &b' w + x 7 % % uuu r uuu r &c' DC + CB 7

&d' BC + CA 7

uuu r uuu r

&4' A0CD in t e dia1ram is a $ara!!e!o1ram.

&a' AB + AD 7 &b' BA + BC 7 &c' DA + DC 7 &d' CB + CD 7 &*' A0CDE4 in t e dia1ram is a re1u!ar 5e6a1on uuu r uuu r &a' AB + AF 7 . &b' OC + OE 7 &c' FA + FE 7 &d' CB + CD 7

uuu r uuu r uuu r uuu r

&b' b +c 7

% % uuu r uuu r &c' QP + PT 7

&d' RT + TQ 7 &+' 23RS in t e dia1ram is a $ara!!e!o1ram. &a' PQ + PS 7

uuu r uuu r uuu r uuu r

uuu r uuu r

uuu r uuu r

uur uur &b' SP + SR 7 uuu r uuu r &c' QP + QR 7 uuu r uuu r &d' RQ + RS 7

uuu r uuu r

uuu r uuu r

uuu r uuu r

Vectors

&(' A0CDE in t e dia1ram is a $enta1on.

&,' 23RST in t e dia1ram is a $enta1on.

uuu r uuu r uuu r &a' AB + BC + CD

7

&a' PQ + QR + RT 7 &b' RS + ST + TQ 7 &c' TP + PR + RQ 7 &1.' A0CDE in t e dia1ram is a $enta1on.

uuu r uuu r uuu r

uuu r uuu r uuu r &b' AC + CD + DE

7

uuu r uu u r uuu r

uuu r uuu r uuu r &c' CD + DA + AE

7 &-' 89:;O2 in t e dia1ram is a e6a1on.

uur uuu r uuu r

uuu r uuu r uuuu r uuu r &a' PO + ON + NM + ML

7 &b' KM + MN + NP + PL 7 &c' MN + NL + LP + PN 7

&a' AD CD 7 7 &b' CB EB 7 7

uuu r uuu r

uuuu r uuuu r uuu r uu u r

uuu r uuu r

uuuu r uuu r uu u r uuu r

&11' 23RST in t e dia1ram is a $enta1on.

uu u r uu r &a' PS TS

&12' A0CDE4 in t e dia1ram is a e6a1on.

&a' AD DC 7

uuu r uuu r

&b' RQ PQ

uuu r uuu r uuu r uuu r uuu r

7 &b' BC DC ED 7 &c' CA FA EF 7

&c' SP TP

uur uu r

uuu r uuu r uuu r

&1)' A0CDE4 in t e dia1ram is a re1u!ar e6a1on #it centre O. &a' a b 7

&d' a 2b 7

&b' b 2a 7

&e' a c

&c' b c 7

% %

&f' c 2b 7

Vectors

Vectors