1

adhesion cohesion


5
1. (CaO)
2. (SiO2)
3. (Al2O3)
4 (FeO2 , Fe2O3)
5. (CaSO4)
4

(CaO)
(limestone) (chalk) (marl)
(SiO2)
(Al2O3) (shale) (slate)
(clay)
(FeO2 , Fe2O3)
(laterite)
(CaSO4)
(CaSO4)
5


3
1. (Preparing
of
Materials)
2. (Calcining)
3. (Cement Mill)
6

Raw



2
1. (Wet Process)
2. (Dry Process)

 (Wet Process)


(Marl) (Clay)

() (Wet Process)
(WashMill)
(Slurry Mill)
(Slurry)
(Silo)
(Slurry Basin)

(Rotary Kiln)

() (WetProcess)

(Gypsum) (Cement
Mill)

(Cement Silo)

10

 (Dry Process)
(Limestone)

(Crusher)

(Storage Yard) (Raw Mill)

12

() (Dry Process)
(Raw Mill)

(Raw Meal)

() (Dry Process)

(Raw Meal Homogenizing Silo)
(Rotary
Kiln) (Preheater)

1200-1400
(Clinker)
14

() (DryProcess)

(Raw Meal Homogenizing Silo)
(Rotary
Kiln) (Preheater)

1200 -1400
(Clinker)

15

() (DryProcess)

 (Crusher)

(Raw Meal Homogenizing Silo)

 (Rotary Kiln)


(Major Compounds of Portland Cement)

(Tricalcium Silicate)

3Ca.SiO2

C3S

(Dicalcium Silicate)

2Ca.SiO2

C2S

(Tricalcium Aluminate)

3CaO.Al2O3

C3A

4CaO. Al2O3.Fe2O3
21

C4AF


1.

2.


3.


4.

22

C3S

C2S

C3A

C4AF

1.

2.

3.

4.

23

CaO

< 3.0%

MgO

0.1 - 5.5

<5.0%

Na2O + K2O

0.5 - 1.3

TiO2

0.1 - 0.4

SO3

1-3

2.3-4.0

25

 (Hydration of Cement)

26

 (Hydration of Cement)
(C3S,C2S)
Calcium Silicate
Hydrate (CSH) Ca(OH)2
2(3CaO.SiO2) + 6H2O
3CaO.2SiO2.2H2O + 3Ca(OH)2 + Heat
2C3S + 6H2O
C3S2H + 3 Ca(OH)2
(CSH) (gel)

27

 (Hydration of Cement)
3 Ca(OH)2
pH 12.5

(C3A)


3CaO.Al2O2 + 6H2O
3CaO.Al2O2.H2O
C3A + 6H2O
3C3AH6
28

 (Hydration of Cement)
(CAH)

(C4AF)

C3S C2S
4CaO.Al2O2.Fe2O2 + CaSO2.2H2O + Ca(OH)2
3CaO(Al2O3Fe2).3CaSO2

29

 5
1


2

3

() 5
4


5


(Ordinary
Portland Cement)



(High Early
Strength Portland
Cement)


(Sulphate Resistance
Portland Cement)

1.4
(Oil Well Cement)
: API Specification 10 A
(API = American Petroleum Institute)




:


(Oil Well Cement)

1.5 (Mixed Cement)

: .80
:


(Mixed Cement)

2. (WhiteCement)

2.1
(White Portland Cement)

:
.133-2518

3. (Dry Mortar)

3.1 (Masonry Mortar)

:
. 598-2528
:

3.1 (Masonry Mortar)

3.2 (Plastering Mortar)

:
.1776-2542

3.2.1 (General Plaster Mortar)

3.2.4 (Skim Coat)

(
. )

3.3 (Floor Screed Mortar)

3.4 (Repair Mortar)

4. (Tile Adhesive)

4.1 (Tile Adhesive for

Ceramic Tiles)


:



:

4.2
(Tile Adhesive for Marble, Granite and Large Ceramic Tiles)


:


:

(Efflorescence)

4.3
(Tile Adhesive for Application Over Existing Tiles)


:
2

:

4.4 (Tile Grout)

:


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