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  • Shortcircuit Currents

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    Dukagjin Ramqaj
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    The document provides guidance on calculating three-phase short-circuit currents for electrical systems. It lists the following key points: 1) The formula for three-phase short-circuit current Ssc is 1.1 * U * Isc * 3 = Isc * 1.1 * U with 3 * Zsc, where Zsc is the short-circuit impedance. 2) Impedance values Zsc for overhead lines depend on voltage level and conductor material. Transformer short-circuit impedance depends on voltage ratio and power rating. 3) Synchronous generator short-circuit impedance values are provided as percentages for different machine types.

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    The document provides guidance on calculating three-phase short-circuit currents for electrical systems. It lists the following key points: 1) The formula for three-phase short-circuit current Ssc is 1.1 * U * Isc * 3 = Isc * 1.1 * U with 3 * Zsc, where Zsc is the short-circuit impedance. 2) Impedance values Zsc for overhead lines depend on voltage level and conductor material. Transformer short-circuit impedance depends on voltage ratio and power rating. 3) Synchronous generator short-circuit impedance values are provided as percentages for different machine types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views1 page

    Shortcircuit Currents

    Uploaded by

    Dukagjin Ramqaj
    The document provides guidance on calculating three-phase short-circuit currents for electrical systems. It lists the following key points: 1) The formula for three-phase short-circuit current Ssc is 1.1 * U * Isc * 3 = Isc * 1.1 * U with 3 * Zsc, where Zsc is the short-circuit impedance. 2) Impedance values Zsc for overhead lines depend on voltage level and conductor material. Transformer short-circuit impedance depends on voltage ratio and power rating. 3) Synchronous generator short-circuit impedance values are provided as percentages for different machine types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 1

    Design rules

    Short-circuit currents

    Reminder concerning the calculation of three-phase short-circuit currents

    DE59010

    b Three-phase short-circuit Ssc = 1.1 U Isc 3 = Isc = 1.1 U with 3 Zsc U2 Zsc R2 + X2

    Zsc =

    b Upstream network Z= U2 Ssc R = X

    0.3 at 6 kV 0.2 at 20 kV 0.1 at 150 kV

    b Overhead lines R= L S
    X = 0.4 /km X = 0.3 /km = 1.8 10-6 cm = 2.8 10-6 cm = 3.3 10-6 cm HV MV/LV Copper Aluminium Almlec

    b Synchronous generators Z () = X () =
    Xsc Turbo Exposed poles

    U2 Sr

    Xsc (%) 100


    Transient 15 to 25% 25 to 35% Permanent 200 to 350% 70 to 120%

    Subtransient 10 to 20% 15 to 25%

    b Transformers
    (Order of magnitude: for real values, refer to data given by manufacturer)

    E.g.:

    20 kV/410 V; Sr = 630 kVA; Usc = 4% 63 kV/11 kV; Sr = 10 MVA; Usc = 9% Z () = U2 Sr

    Xsc (%) 100

    Sr (kVA) Usc (%)

    100 to 3150 4 to 7.5 MV/LV

    5000 to 5000 8 to 12 HV/LV

    b Cables X = 0.10 at 0.15 W/km Three-phased or single-phased b Busbars X = 0.15 /km

    18

    AMTED300014EN.indd

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