Circuses and Curses The words below are taken from a lead curse tablet found in the circus at Hadrumetum, a Roman town in North Africa in the 2 nd century C.E. In it, a charioteer curses his rivals, and asks for their destruction, along with their horses.
Adiur t, daemon, quicunque es, et demand tibi ex anc or ex anc di ex c moment, ut equs Prasin et Alb crucis, occids. Demand tibi ut agitators Clarum et Felicem et Primulum et Romanum occids, collids, nque spiritum ills lerinqus. Adiur t, deum pelagicum, per eum qu t resolvit. Ioe Iooooe ooie oqio. Noctivagus, Tiberis, Oceanus
Vocabulary: adiuro, adiurre to entreat, urge daemon, daemonis m. spirit quicunque = quicumque demando, demandre to charge (that) hora, horae f. hour dies, die f. - day momentum, moment n. moment equus, equ m. horse Prasinus, m. the Green Club Albus, m. the White Club crucio, crucire to torment occido, occidere, occidi, occisus to kill agitator, agitatoris m. the driver, charioteer Clarus, m. a mans name, Famous Felix, Felicis m. another name, Lucky Primulus, m. a name, First Romanus, m. a name, the Roman collido, collidere, collisi, collisus to strike together spiritus, us m. breath relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus to leave behind pelagicus, a, um of the sea resolve, resolvere, resolvi, resolutus to weaken Noctivagus, m. a name, Night-wanderer Tiberis, is m. a name, Tiber Oceanus, m. a name, Ocean
Latin II Indirect Command Practice 1. Adiuro te, daemon, quicunque es Complete the kernel chart for this sentence
adiuro
quicunque
Put brackets of the right sort around the subordinate CL - TNS, VC, and MD of adiuro TNS, VC, and MD of es Case of daemon - TRANS:
2. et demando tibi ex anc ora ex anc die ex oc momento, ut equos Prasini et Albi crucies, occidas Complete the kernel chart for this sentence -
demando
ut
(ut)
Put brackets of the right sort around the subordinate CLs - TNS, VC, and MD of demando TNS, VC, and MD of crucies TNS, VC, and MD of occidas Sequence and Action Describe the role of tibi Writing ex anc ora ex anc die is actually wrong. Why? TRANS: Latin II Indirect Command Practice 3. Demando tibi ut agitatores Clarum et Felicem et Primulum et Romanum occidas, collidas Complete the kernel chart for this sentence
demando
ut
(ut)
Put brackets of the right sort around the subordinate CLs - TNS, VC, and MD of demando TNS, VC, and MD of occidas TNS, VC, and MD of collidas Sequence and Action Describe the role of tibi TRANS:
4. (Demando tibi) neque spiritum illis lerinquas. Complete the kernel chart for this sentence
demando
neque
Put brackets of the right sort around the subordinate CL - TNS, VC, and MD of demando TNS, VC, and MD of lerinquas Sequence and Action Describe the role of illis TRANS:
Latin II Indirect Command Practice 5. Adiuro te, deum pelagicum, per eum qui te resolvit. Complete the kernel chart for this sentence INDEP
qui
Put brackets of the right sort around the subordinate CL - TNS, VC, and MD of demando TNS, VC, and MD of resolvit Who is the deus pelagicus in Roman religion? What does he have to do with horses? Google would help you
TRANS:
6. Ioe Iooooe ooie oqio. Noctivagus, Tiberis, Oceanus Use a phone to look up the Greek alphabet. Provide a transcription of the Greek incantation below:
Give the case of the Latin words:
Do you think these are the names of people or of horses? Why or why not?