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Bill Gates, Challenges and Strategy, (May 16, 1991),
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"Invention" in this Law means the highly advanced creation of technical ideas by
which a law of nature is utilized. Art. 2 of the Japanese Patent Act7. Law No. 121 of
April 13,1959 as amended by Law No. 220 of December 22, 1999. Entry info force:
January 6, 2001, with updates entering into force on October 1, 2001.
<http://www.jpo.jo.jp>.
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Article 27.1 that 'patents shall be available for any inventions, whether products or processes, in all
fields of technology, provided that they are new, involve an inventive step and are capable of
industrial application'.
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Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of
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or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefore, subject to the conditions
and requirements of this title. ( 35 U. S. C. 101).U! .K
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Patrick Edward Beck.Ibid.p.185-186.
Parker v.Flook.437 U.S. 584 .1977.
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47 U.S.P.Q.2d (BNA) 1596 (Fed. Cir. 1998).
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William T. Ellis & Aaron Chatterjee. "State Street" Sets Seismic Precedent.13 NAT'L
L.J.Sept.1998.p.21
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COMPARED Duke L. & Tech. Rev. 0006.2003.p. 29.
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1- Books:
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Laws:
1)
2)
3)
Treaties:
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.
Reports:
H.R. Rep. No. 94-1476.
http://digital-law-online.info/lpdi1.0/treatise17.htm.
Guidelines:
Final Computer Related Examination Patent Guidelines
http://www.bitlaw.com/source/soft_pats/final.html.
Case Law:
1Diamond v. Chakra arty; 447 U.S.303; 1980.
2re Musgrave 431 F.2d 882.C.C.P.A. 1970.
3Re Walter 618 F.2d 758.C.C.P.A. 1980.
4Mazer.v.Stein 347 U.S.1954.
5Parker v.Flook.437 U.S. 584 .1977
1Re Alappat. 33 F.3d 1526 31 U.S.P.Q.2d (BNA) 1545
(Fed.Cir.1994).
7State Street Bank & Trust Co. v. Signature Financial Group Inc.149
F.3d 1368. 47 U.S.P.Q.2d (BNA) 1596 (Fed. Cir. 1998).
8AT&T Corp. v. Excel Communications Inc.172 F.3d 1352 1356
Fed.Cir. 1999.
9In re Vicom Sys. Inc. 1987 O.J.E.P.O. 14 19 (Tech. Bd. App. 1986).
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