Em hy nh li kin thc quang hc lp 7 v cho bit: Ngun sng l g? Nu 3 v d v ngun sng.

Ngun sng l vt t n pht ra nh sng. V d:

Mt tri

Bng n in ang sng. Ngn nn ang chy.

Tit 57. NH SNG TRNG V NH SNG MU

I. Ngun pht nh sng trng v ngun pht nh sng mu: 1. Cc ngun pht nh sng trng: - Mt tri (tr lc binh minh v hong hn). - Cc n c dy tc nng sng, nh: n pha ca xe t, xe my, bng n trn 2. Cc ngun pht nh sng mu. n LED, n bt laze, n ng dng trong qung co...

Mt tri. n LED.

n bt laze.

Cc dy tc n n ng c dng trong nng sng. qung co.

II.To ra nh sng mu bng tm lc mu:

1. Th nghim: Quan st nh sng pha sau mt tm lc mu v nu nhn xt rt ra t nhng th nghim sau: a. Chiu mt chm sng trng qua mt tm lc mu . b. Chiu mt chm sng qua mt tm lc mu . c. Chiu mt chm sng qua mt tm lc mu xanh (hoc tm).

B tr th nghim nh hnh v:

+ Cho dng in chy qua n ( vi ngun in 9V xoay chiu). + Quan st trn mn chn qua ba ln th nghim v tr li cu C1.

II.To ra nh sng mu bng tm lc mu:

1. Th nghim:
C1. Kt qu: ta c nh sng .

- Chiu mt chm sng trng qua tm lc mu ta c nh sng . - Chiu mt chm sng qua tm lc mu ta c nh sng . - Chiu mt chm sng qua tm ta c nh sng . lc mu xanh ta khng c nh sng , m thy ti. ta khng c nh sng , m thy ti.

2. Cc th nghim tng t
-Chiu mt chm sng trng qua tm lc mu xanh ta c nh sng xanh. -Chiu mt chm sng xanh qua tm lc mu xanh ta c nh sng xanh. -Chiu mt chm sng xanh qua tm lc mu ta khng c nh sng xanh, m thy ti.

ta c nh sng xanh.

ta c nh sng xanh.

ta khng c nh sng xanh, m thy ti.

* Quan st li th nghim 3.Rt ra kt lun: - Chiu nh sng trng qua cc tm rt ra kt lun. Khi chiu nh lc mu ta s c nh sng c sng trng qua tm lc mu. mu ca tm lc.

* Hy rt ra kt lun khi - Chiu nh sng trng qua cc tm chiu nh sng mu qua tm lc mu ta s c nh sng c lc cng mu.
3.Rt ra kt lun:

mu ca tm lc.
- Chiu nh sng mu qua tm lc cng mu ta s c nh sng vn c mu .

3.Rt ra kt lun: - Chiu nh sng trng qua cc tm lc mu ta s c nh sng c mu ca tm lc. - Chiu nh sng mu qua tm lc cng mu ta s c nh sng vn c mu .
- Chiu nh sng mu qua tm lc khc mu ta s khng c nh sng mu na.

* Hy rt ra kt lun khi chiu nh sng mu qua tm lc khc mu.

Vy: Nu chiu nh sng 3.Rt ra kt lun: - Chiu nh sng trng qua cc tm trng hay nh sng mu lc mu ta s c nh sng c qua tm lc cng mu, ta s mu ca tm lc. c nh sng c mu . - Chiu nh sng mu qua tm lc nh sng mu ny kh cng mu ta s c nh sng vn truyn qua tm lc mu c mu .
- Chiu nh sng mu qua tm lc khc mu ta s khng c nh sng mu na.

khc. Tm lc mu no th hp th t nh sng c mu , nhng hp th nhiu nh sng c mu khc. C2. Hy dng kin thc va nu gii thch kt qu ca cc th nghim trn.

HOT HOT NG NG NHM NHM

Vn dng kt lun hy tho lun theo ni dung sau:
1- Ti sao nh sng trng qua tm lc mu ta thu c nh sng mu ? V trong chm nh sng trng c nh sng mu . Tm lc mu cho nh sng i qua cn cc mu khc th b hp th.
2- Ti sao nh sng qua tm lc mu ta thu c nh sng mu , cn nh sng qua tm lc mu xanh ta li khng thu c nh sng (thy ti)? V tm lc mu khng hp th nh sng , nn chm sng i qua tm lc mu , cn tm lc mu xanh hp th mnh cc nh sng mu khng phi l mu xanh, nn nh sng kh c th qua c tm lc mu xanh v ta thy ti.

17 3 4 5 1 15 12 16 19 10 20 18 11 13 14 8 9 6 2 7 0 26 27 23 24 21 28 29 22 25 32 36 40 46 49 47 45 44 43 33 34 51 50 60 59 52 54 56 57 58 42 41 30 31 37 53 48 39 35 38 55

III. Vn dng:

xe my c to ra nh th no?

C3.nh sng , vng cc n sau v cc n bo r ca

nh sng , vng cc n sau v cc n bo r ca xe my c to ra bng cch chiu nh sng trng qua v nha mu hay vng, cc v nha ng vai tr nh tm lc mu.

III. Vn dng:

C4. Mt b nc nh (nh b c cnh) c cc thnh bn trong sut ng nc pha mc c th dng nh dng c no trn?

B nh c thnh bn trong sut ng nc mu c th coi l mt tm knh lc mu.

Th nghim kim tra

I.Ngun pht nh sng trng v ngun pht nh sng mu:

- nh sng do Mt Tri v cc n c dy tc nng 1.Cc ngun pht nh sng trng: 2.Cc ngun pht nh sng mu: sng pht ra l nh sng II.To ra nh sng mu bng trng. tm lc mu: -C mt s ngun sng 1. Th nghim: pht ra trc tip nh sng 2. Cc th nghim tng t: mu. 3. Kt lun: III. Vn dng: -C th to ra nh sng mu bng cch chiu chm C3. sng trng qua tm lc C4. mu.

 con ngi lm vic c hiu qutrong v thch Vy Vic c s nn dng s nh dng sng nh mt sng tri mu trong sinh hptp nht dng nh sng no? nh sng hot hc hng vnn ngy lao s ng nhm hay mc khng? ch g? V sao? pht ra t u l tt nht? Tr li: Khng. V chng c hi cho mt. Tr li: li: Gp Nn s phn dng titnh kim sng nng trng. lng nh bo sng v mt trng v gip pht c ra t thmt tng tri hp l vitamin tt nht.D.

- Hc thuc ghi nh v lm bi tp 52.1, 52.2, 52.3, 52.4 Sch bi tp. - c phn c th em cha bit (Sch gio khoa trang 138). - Chun b bi 53: S phn tch nh sng trng (Sch gio khoa trang 139). - Tm nhng dng c phn tch nh sng trng.