PHNG GD & T THANH SN Trng THCS ch Qu

Gio vin : Nguyn Xun ng.

Giithiu k hiu trong bi v phn nhm lp

Quan st Ghi v
Tho lun

TIT 59. nh sng trng v nh sng mu

I.Ngun pht nh sng trng v ngun pht nh sng mu.
Cc ngun pht ra nh sng: Mt tri, ngi sao, n giao thng, n pin, bng n trn, n LED, n ng thng thng, n ng dng trong qung co, n nhy, n t bt laze.

Hy cho bit ngun no pht ra nh sng trng, ngun no pht ra nh sng mu?

TIT 59. nh sng trng v nh sng mu

I.Ngun pht nh sng trng v ngun pht nh sng mu. Cc ngun nh sng trng Cc ngun nh sng mu

Mt tri. Ngi sao. n pin. Bng n trn. n ng thng thng.

Bt laze. n giao thng. n LED. n nhy. n ng dng trong qung co.

TIT 59. nh sng trng v nh sng mu

I.Ngun pht nh sng trng v ngun pht nh sng mu.
1. Cc ngun pht nh sng trng:
- Mt tri - Cc n c dy tc nng chy, pht sng nh: n pha xe t, xe my

2. Cc ngun pht nh sng mu.

- n LED, bt laze, n ng dng trong qung co.. .

TIT 59. nh sng trng v nh sng mu

I.Ngun pht nh sng trng v ngun pht nh sng mu. II.To ra nh sng mu bng tm lc mu.
1. Th nghim:
+ B tr th nghim nh hnh v

+ Cho dng in chy qua n (vi ngun in 12V xoay chiu) + Quan st nh sng thu c trn mn chn.

Th nghim o

Th nghim o

Nhm 1 v 3.
Tm lc mu Chm sng trng

TH NGHIM

Nhm 2 v 4.
Tm lc mu xanh

Chm sng trng

Tm lc mu xanh Chm sng

Tm lc mu xanh Chm sng xanh

Tm lc mu Chm sng

Tm lc mu Chm sng xanh

Nhm 1 v 3.
Tm lc mu

KQ TH NGHIM

Nhm 2 v 4.

Tm lc mu xanh

Chm sng trng Chm sng Chm sng trng Chm sng xanh

Tm lc mu xanh Chm sng Thy ti

Tm lc mu xanh

Chm sng xanh Chm sng xanh Tm lc mu Chm sng xanh Thy ti

Tm lc mu Chm sng Chm sng

Nu chiu chm sng trng qua tm lc mu xanh ri tip tc qua tm lc mu ta thu c kt qu ntn?

Tm lc mu xanh

Tm lc mu

Ba

Thy ti

Chm sng trng

Chm sng xanh

Hon thnh bng sau:

Chiu Chm sng Trng Trng Trng Qua Tm lc mu Xanh Tm c Chm sng Xanh Tm Thy ti Vng Thy ti Thy ti

Vng Vng Trng

Xanh
Vng Xanh Xanh

Thy ti

TIT 59. nh sng trng v nh sng mu

I. Ngun pht nh sng trng v ngun pht nh sng II. mu. To ra nh sng mu bng tm lc mu. 1. Th nghim: 2. Kt lun:
- Chiu nh sng trng qua cc tm lc mu ta s c nh sng c mu ca tm lc. - Chiu nh sng mu qua tm lc cng mu ta s c nh sng vn c mu .

TIT 59. nh sng trng v nh sng mu

Vn dng kt lun va rt ra tho lun nhm (1,5) theo ni dung sau:
1- Ti sao nh sng trng qua tm lc mu ta thu c nh sng mu ?

V trong chm nh sng trng c nh sng mu . Tm lc mu cho nh sng i qua cn cc mu khc th b hp th.
2- Ti sao nh sng qua tm lc mu ta thu c mu , cn nh sng qua tm lc mu xanh ta li khng thu c nh sng (thy ti)?

V tm lc mu khng hp th nh sng , nn chm sng i qua tm lc mu , cn tm lc mu xanh hp th mnh cc nh sng mu khng phi l mu xanh, nn nh sng kh c th qua c tm lc mu xanh v ta

TIT 59. nh sng trng v nh sng mu

I. Ngun pht nh sng trng nh sng , vng cc v ngun pht nh sng n sau v cc n bo r ca mu. 1. Cc ngun pht nh sng trng: xe my c to ra nh th no? 2. Cc ngun pht nh sng mu: II. To ra nh sng mu bng tm lc mu.
1. Th nghim: 2. Kt lun: ( SGK/ 138)
Tr li:

III. Vn dng.
C3 :

- nh sng , vng cc n sau v cc n bo r ca xe my to ra bng cch chiu nh sng trng qua v nha mu hay vng. - Cc v nha ng vai tr nh tm lc mu.

TIT 59. nh sng trng v nh sng mu

I. Ngun pht nh sng trng Mt b nc nh (nh b c v ngun pht nh sng cnh) c cc thnh bn trong sut mu. ng nc pha mc c th 1. Cc ngun pht nh sng trng: dng nh dng c no trn? 2. Cc ngun pht nh sng mu. II. To ra nh sng mu bng tm lc mu.
1. Th nghim: 2. Kt lun: ( SGK/ 138)
Tr li:

III. Vn dng.
C3 : C4:

B nh c thnh trong sut ng nc mu c th coi l 1 tm knh lc mu.

Tch hp gio dc mi trng

Hnh Hnh nh nh phng phng hc hc di dinh nhsng sngtrng xanh

Tch hp gio dc mi trng

- Con ngi lm vic c hiu qu v thch hp nht i vi nh sng trng ( n sng mt tri). Vic s dng nh sng mt tri trong sinh hot hng ngy gp phn tit kim nng lng, bo v mt v gip c th tng hp Vitamin D - Khng nn s dng nh sng mu trong hc tp v lao ng v chng c hi cho mt.

T H U K N H 1-8 6. 3. 2.5. 4. y y y l ll b 8. 7. y l 1. 2 -3 dng mt my tn nichng m bnh sinh c khi mt bnh v MT mt trong vt lm dng v hc III ta mt ca c bc khin cu mt m nhng b bng nha K N H L P 3-7 quan ngi to vo, ging st bnh nh ngi bnh Vt L 9 phn thu quan hoc nhng my ca nh ta phn vt b ch nhn Q UA NGH C 4-8 khng trng ca tinh trong nh bit nhng bin c dng tinh thy r mt sut NH C I 5-7 mu vi qua hn cc sc rt loi nhng vt 6-5 nhiu knh. gn. MMU T H TH YT T I N H 7-11 C N T H 8-6 T MLCM U

TIT 59. nh sng trng v nh sng mu

I. Ngun pht nh sng trng v ngun pht nh sng II. mu: To ra nh sng mu bng tm lc mu: III. Vn dng:

- nh sng do mt tri v cc n c dy tc nng sng pht

ra l nh sng trng. - C mt s ngun pht ra trc tip nh sng mu. - C th to ra nh sng mu bng cch chiu nh sng trng qua tm lc mu.

TIT 59. nh sng trng v nh sng mu

I. Ngun pht nh sng trng v ngun pht nh sng Hng dn v nh mu. 1. Cc ngun pht nh sng trng: 2. Cc ngun pht nh sng mu. - Hc thuc ghi nh v lm II. To ra nh sng mu bng bi tp 52.352.5 (SBT). tm lc mu. - c phn c th em cha 1. Th nghim: bit (SGK/138). 2. Kt lun: - Chun b bi 53: S phn tch nh sng trng III. Vn dng (SGK/139), mi nhm chun b mt a CD.

1. Cc cht rn b nung nng n hng nghn s pht ra nh sng trng. 2. Cc cht kh khi pht sng, thng pht ra nh sng mu. 3. C th to ra nh sng vng bng cch a mt vi ht mui vo ngn la n cn, ngn la bp ga. 4. Mt ngn la bp l, mt m gang nng chy, mt ming st nung ... c nhit khng cao nn nh sng trng m n pht ra li hi "". Trong ngn la n x c ch pht ra nh sng vng, c ch pht ra nh sng xanh. Ch pht ra nh sng xanh c nhit cao hn ch pht ra nh sng vng. iu c ngha l, nh sng trng m cc ngun nng sng pht ra khng hon ton ging nhau. 5. Ngy nay ngi ta ch to c n LED pht nh sng trng.