tcvn

tIu chun vIt nam

TCVN 6447 : 1998

cp in vn xon cch in bng xlpe in p lm vic n 0,6/1 kv

Electric cables-XLPE insulated - aerial bundled for working voltages up to 0,6/1 kV

H ni 1998

TCVN 6447 : 1998

Li ni u
TCVN 6447 : 1998 do ban k thut tiu chun TCVN/TC/E4 Dy v cp in bin son, Tng cc Tiu chun - o lng Cht lng ngh, B Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng ban hnh.

TCVN 6447 : 1998

TIu chun vIt nam

tcvn 6447 : 1998

Cp in vn xon cch in bng xlpe in p lm vic n 0,6/1 kV

Electric cables-XLPE insulated - aerial bundled for working voltages up to 0,6/1 kV

1 Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny qui nh kt cu, kch thc v cc th nghim i vi cp in vn xon (sau y gi tt l cp) t ngoi tri, cch in bng polyethylen lin kt ngang (XLPE) in p lm vic n 0,6/1 kV, c 2, 3 hoc 4 li, c rut dn in bng nhm. mt ct danh nh t 16 n 150 mm2.

2 Tiu chun trch dn

TCVN 1824 - 1993 TCVN 2103 - 1994 TCVN 5064 - 1994 TCVN 5934 - 1995 TCVN 5935 - 1995 TCVN 5936 - 1995 Dy kim loi. Phng php th ko Dy in bc nha PVC Dy trn dng cho ng dy ti in trn khng. Si dy nhm trn k thut in Cp in lc cch in bng cht in mi rn, in p danh nh t 1 kV n 30 kV. Cp v dy dn in. Phng php th cch in v v bc.

3 Yu cu k thut
3.1 Yu cu i vi rut dn
Rut dn phi bng nhm bn t nhng si nhm trn k thut v c p trn. Kch thc, thng s k thut ca rut dn phi ph hp vi bng 1. Cc si nhm dng bn thnh rut dn phi ph hp vi TCVN 5934 - 1995. Cc lp xon k tip nhau phi ngc chiu nhau v lp xon ngoi cng cng phi theo chiu phi.

TCVN 6447 : 1998

3.2 Yu cu i vi cch in
Cch in phi c ch to t vt liu XLPE c hm lng tro khng t hn 2% khi lng. Cch in phi ng nht, bm chc vi rut dn nhng vn c th tch ra khi rut dn v ph hp vi bng 1 v bng 2 ca tiu chun ny. Vt liu cch in c th l XLPE k hiu l X-90 hoc XLPE c bit c chu nhit cao hn, k hiu l X-FP-90.

3.3 Yu cu v nhn bit li cp

3.3.1 Cc li cp phi c nhn bit thng qua cc gn ni lin tc dc theo chiu di ca li cp nh qui nh 3.3.2 v hnh 1. Ngoi ra, cc li pha phi c nh du bng ch s arp bng phng php in thch hp, d c v bn dc theo chiu di ca li cp. Cc ch s phi tng ng vi s gn ni trn li cp. 3.3.2 hnh 1. Li trung tnh (nu c trong cp) c th c hng lot gn ni cch u nhau theo chu vi v s lng gn ni c qui nh trn hnh 1 hoc khng c gn. Cc li- pha phi c cc gn ni nh sau: i vi cp hai li: mt gn ni; i vi cp ba li: mt li c gn ni, li kia c hai gn ni; i vi cp bn li: mt li c gn ni, mt li khc c hai gn ni cn li th ba c ba gn ni. 3.3.3 Chiu cao ca cc ch s arp trn cc li pha khng c nh hn 3 mm i vi rut dn c mt Cc gn ni trn cc li phi c mt ct ging nhau. Kch thc ca gn ni c qui nh trn

ct n 35 mm2 v khng nh hn 5 mm i vi rut dn c mt ct ln hn. Khong cch gia cc ch s khng c vt qu 100 mm. Cc ch s phi c phn b cho cn i vi cc gn ni. Tuy nhin, i khi c th b chng cho ln cc gn ni.

3.4 B tr cc li cp

3.4.1 Cc li cp c xon theo chiu tri, th t cc li i vi cp bn li bt u bng li trung tnh, ri n li pha 1, li pha 2, li pha 3. 3.4.2 Bc xon (o theo phng dc trc) khng nh hn 22 ln v khng ln hn 28 ln ng knh tnh ton ln nht ca c cp (xem ph lc A)

TCVN 6447 : 1998

a) Cp bn li

b) Cp ba li

c) Cp hai li Kch thc tnh bng milimt Kch thc ca gn ni Li pha Li trung tnh Chiu rng chn gn (b) 1,0 0,2 0,6 0,2 Chiu cao (h) ca gn 0,5 0,1 0,3 0,1

Khong cch a l khong cch gia cc gn ni trn cc li pha (o gia cc nh ca gn) = 3 mm 1 mm i vi rut dn c mt ct danh nh t 16 mm2 n 35 mm2. = 5 mm 1 mm i vi rut dn c mt ct danh nh t 50 mm2 n 150 mm2 Mt ct rut dn danh nh, mm2 S lng gn ni trn li trung tnh 16 10 25 12 35 14 50 16 70 18 95 20 120 22 150 24

Hnh 1 - Kch thc v b tr cc gn ni trn cc li cp.

TCVN 6447 : 1998

Bng 1 - Cc thng s k thut
TT c tnh n v 1 2 3 4 S lng li ** Dng rut dn S lng si dy nhm trong mt rut dn ng knh rut dn nh nht ln nht 5 in tr mt chiu ln nht ca rut dn 20 C 6 Ti ko t nh nht ca rut dn (da trn tnh ton theo sut ko t nh nht bng 140 MPa) 7 Chiu dy trung bnh nh nht ca cch in (khng o ch c gn ni v ch in nhn ni) 8 Chiu dy nh nht ca cch in mt v tr bt k 9 Chiu dy ln nht ca cch in mt v tr bt k (khng o ch c gn ni) 10 ng knh ln nht ca li cp (khng o ch c gn ni) 11 Ti nh nht i vi bm dnh ca cch in X-90 v X-FP-90 ch c X-FP-90 kg kg + + + + + + 100 + 140 + 190 110 240 + 300 + mm 7,9 9,2 10,3 11,9 13,6 15,9 17,5 18,9 mm 1,9 1,9 1,9 2,1 2,1 2,3 2,3 ,23 mm 1,07 1,07 1,07 1,25 1,25 1,43 1,43 1,43 mm 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,5 1,5 1,7 1,7 1,7 kN 2,2 3,5 4,9 7,0 9,8 13,3 16,8 21,0
0

Mt ct rut dn danh nh 16 2/4 25 2/3/4 35 2/3/4 50 2/3/4 70 4 95 2/4 120 4 150 4

rut dn in trn c p cht 7 7 7 7 19* 19* 19* 19*

mm mm /km

4,5 4,8 1,91

5,8 6,1 1,20

6,8 7,2 0,868

8,0 8,4 0,641

9,6 10,1 0,443

11,3 11,9 0,320

12,8 13,5 0,253

14,1 14,9 0,206

* Cho php dung sai 1 si dy nhm. ** Cho php ch to theo yu cu ca khch hng. + Cha xc nh . Ch thch Rut dn l phn dn in ca cp
Li cp gm rut dn v lp cch in.

TCVN 6447 : 1998

3.5 Yu cu v th nghim
Cp phi ph hp vi cc yu cu v cc th nghim cho bng 2 Bng 2 - Chng trnh th nghim
Tn th nghim 1. Th nghim rut dn a) in tr mt chiu Xem bng 1 Th xuyn b) lc ko t Xem bng 1 Th in hnh thng TCVN 5064-1994 TCVN 2013-1994 TCVN 5064-1994 TCVN 1824-1993 c) ng knh rut dn 2. Th nghim cch in a) bn c hc i vi mu cha qua th lo ho b) bn c hc i vi mu qua th lo ho 168 h nhit 135 C 3 C
o o

iu kin th nghim

Yu cu

Dng th nghim

Phng php th

Xem bng 1 bn ko nh nht: 12,5MPa gin di tng i nh nht 200% bn ko nh nht bng 75% so vi mu cha qua th lo ho gin di tng i nh nht bng 75% so vi mu cha qua th lo ho

Th c bit

Ph lc B

Th in hnh

TCVN 5936-1995

Th in hnh

TCVN 5936-1995

Th in hnh

c) sau khi x l nng khng i i vi hp cht c mt < 1,02 g/cm

3

Th c bit 15 min nhit : 200 C3 C,

o o

gin di tng i ln nht khi c ti 175% gin di d ln nht sau khi lm ngui:15% gin di tng i ln nht khi c ti 175% gin di d ln nht sau khi lm ngui:15%

TCVN 5936-1995

ti ko 200 MPa i vi hp cht c mt > 1,02 g/cm

3

15 min nhit : 200 C3 C,

o o

TCVN 5936-1995

ti ko 400 MPa

d) kch thc gn ni i vi li pha + chiu cao + rng phn y + khong cch gia cc gn i vi li trung tnh + chiu cao + rng phn y + khong cch gia cc gn e) hm lng tro Nh nht 2% Nh qui nh trn hnh 1 Nh qui nh trn hnh 1

Th c bit Ph lc C

Th in hnh

TCVN 5936-1995

TCVN 6447 : 1998

Bng 2 (tip theo)
Tn th nghim
f) chiu dy cch in trung bnh nh nht nh nht ti mt v tr bt k. ln nht ti mt v tr bt k 3. Th nghim li cp a) ng knh li cp (khng o ch in ni hoc c gn) b) in tr cch nhit nhit 20 C
o

iu kin th nghim

Yu cu
Xem bng 1

Dng th nghim
Th c bit

Phng php th
TCVN 5936-1995

Xem bng 1

Th c bit

TCVN 5936-1995

Hng s in tr cch in, qui v 20 C, nh nht l 3 000 G.m

o

Th in hnh

TCVN 5935-1995

c) in tr cch in nhit 90 C d) bm dnh ca cch in Trn li cp, t trc mt ti ko bng 28% ti ko t nh nht ca rut dn i vi hp cht hn hp ca X-90 v X-FP-90 i vi hp cht X-FP-90 20 h 75oC3oC c ti xem bng 1 1 h 120 C3 C c
o o o

Hng s in tr cch in nh nht l 3 G.m

Th in hnh

TCVN 5935-1995

Th c bit

Ph lc B

trt khng c vt qu 1 mm trt khng c vt qu 1 mm a) mc tng in dung gia ngy th 14 v cui ngy th nht
C14 C1 C1 100 3%

ti xem bng 1 e) mc tng in dung sau khi ngm nc nhit 20oC

Th in hnh

Ph lc E

b) mc tng in dung gia ngy th 14 v cui ngy th by

C14 C C
7 7

Th in hnh

100 1,5%

f) x l ngm nc ca cch in g) co ngt

5 ngy nhit 85 C2 C
o o

Khng b nh thng cch in Ln nht l 4%

Th in hnh Th in hnh

TCVN 5936-1995

1 h 130oC3oC

TCVN 5936-1995

TCVN 6447 : 1998

Bng 2 (kt thc)
Tn th nghim iu kin th nghim Yu cu Dng th nghim Phng php th

4. Th nghim cp a) Th cao p dng in xoay chiu on cp di t nht 3 m ngm trong nc 20 C5 C trong 1 h trc khi
o o

Chu ng c in p th 2 kV xoay chiu c t gia rut dn v nc trong 4 h Cch in khng b nh thng

Th in hnh

TCVN 5936-1995

t in p vo b) Th xung in p Rut dn c mt ct < 35 mm - 15 kV xoay chiu hoc 22 kV mt chiu Rut dn c mt ct > 35 mm2 - 20 kV xoay chiu hoc 30 kV mt chiu c) Th bc x nhit * Nhit t 15 n 30oC, lc ko cng cp 71 kN, mt bc x c hai pha 100
5 kW/m . in p t gia
2 2

Th thng xuyn

Ph lc F

Thi gian ti thiu phi t c l 75 s cho n khi b nh thng.

Th in hnh

Ph lc G

cc li l 0,6/1,0 kV

* Th nghim ny ch tin hnh i vi cp 4 li, mt ct 95 mm2 c cch in X-FP-90. Nu t yu cu qui nh th cc loi cp khc s dng cng vt liu v cng cng ngh ch to c coi l t yu cu.

4 Bao gi, ghi nhn

4.1 Bao gi
Cp phi c qun u thnh lp trn rul bng g hoc thp. Trc qun phi trn khng c gy h hng cch in ca cp.

4.2 Ghi nhn

4.2.1 i vi mi cp phi c nhn trn mt li pha (li 1). Nhn c th in trc tip trn li cp bng

phng php thch hp hoc trn bng polyeste mng qun quanh li cp trn ton b chiu di ca cp cc khong cch nhau khng ln hn 100 mm. Nhn phi d c v cha nhng ni dung sau: tn c s ch to hoc tn ng k thng mi; nm ch to; loi cch in.

TCVN 6447 : 1998

4.2.2 Trn mi rul cp phi c nhn. Nhn phi d c, bn vi cc ni dung sau: tn c s ch to hoc tn ng k thng mi; s sri ca l ch to; chiu di ca on cp; s rut dn v mt ct danh nh ca rut dn; loi cch in v d X-90 hoc X-FP-90; khi lng ca rul v cp; mi tn ch chiu quay ca rul khi qun cp nm ch to.

10

TCVN 6447 : 1998 Ph lc A ng knh tnh ton ln nht ca cp

A1 - Cp c 2 v 3 li
Mt ct rut dn danh nh, mm2 16 S li cp ng knh tnh ton ln nht ca c cp, mm 2 15,8 25 2 18,4 35 2 20,6 50 2 23,8 95 2 31,8 25 3 19,8 35 3 22,2 50 3 25,6

A2 - Cp c 4 li
Mt ct rut dn danh nh, mm2 16 ng knh tnh ton ln nht ca c cp, mm 19,1 25 22,2 35 24,9 50 28,7 70 32,8 95 38,4 120 42,2 150 45,6

11

TCVN 6447 : 1998 Ph lc B Phng php o ng knh rut dn

B.1 iu kin o
Php o c tin hnh trong iu kin mi trng bnh thng (iu kin nhit phng).

B.2 Chun b mu
Mu l on cp di tin hnh php o nh m t di y. Tch phn cch in v lp bng qun (nu c).

B.3 Cch tin hnh

Php o c tin hnh bng micromet c vch chia n 0,05 mm ti hai v tr cch nhau 100 mm. Ti mi v tr tin hnh hai php o ng knh cc im vung gc vi nhau.

12

TCVN 6447 : 1998 Ph lc C o cc kch thc ca cc gn ni

C.1 iu kin o
Php o c tin hnh trong iu kin mi trng bnh thng (iu kin nhit phng).

C.2 Dng c o
Knh hin vi o c vch chia n 0,05 mm hoc mt n chiu dng o thch hp c khuch t t nht l 10 ln.

C.3 Chun b mu
Ct mt ming cch in t li cp bng dao sc sao cho c cha ton b cc gn ni. Vt ct phi vung gc vi trc ca rut dn.

C.4 Cch tin hnh

t ming cch in mi ct ln dng c o sao cho mt phng phn ct vung gc vi trc quang hc v quan st profin ca gn ni ri tin hnh cc php o sau y: a) chiu cao gn ni theo hnh C1 a); b) chiu rng ca gn ni theo hnh C1 b); c) khong cch gia cc gn ni - khong cch gia cc tm (im gia ca cc gn ni ca cc li pha theo hnh C1 c)).

13

TCVN 6447 : 1998

a) Chiu cao gn ni

b) rng phn y gn ni

c) Khong cch gia cc gn ni

Hnh C1

14

TCVN 6447 : 1998

Ph lc D Th nghim bm dnh ca cch in

D.1 Thit b th
Thit b gm: kp th bm dnh c m t trn hnh D1; gi c th t ti ko vo rut dn theo hng dc trc, gi phi cho php rut dn dch

chuyn trong phm vi 20 mm trong qu trnh th nghim (xem hnh D2); t nhit c kh nng khng ch nhit v duy tr nhit trong qu trnh th.

D.2 Chun b mu th
T mt mu cp ly ra mt mu th c di thch hp i vi thit b th (mi li cp ly ra mt mu th). Vut thng mu th, tch phn cch in t nht mt on bng 20 mm. Phn li cn li khong 120 mm.

D.3 Cch tin hnh

nhit lc u khong 20oC 10oC lun mu th qua hm kp ca kp th sao cho phn c kp nm gia hm kp, vch mt ng trn rut dn cc u cch in c th quan st c dch chuyn ca cch in. t trc mt ti ko theo hng dc trc bng 28% ti ko t nh nht ca rut dn (xem bng 1) v duy tr ti ko ny trong 1 min to ra lc hng tm trn cch in hm kp v lu nhng dch chuyn gia rut dn v cch in. Sau a thit b th v t nhit, t ti ko v lm nng. T nhit c th lm nng trc n nhit th (xem bng 1). Thi gian th nghim (xem bng 1) c tnh t khi nhit ca kp th v mu th t n nhit th qui nh. Kt thc th nghim phi xc nh dch chuyn ca rut dn so vi cch in.

15

TCVN 6447 : 1998

a) Lp rp thn kp Hnh D1 - Kp th bm dnh

b) Hm kp

Hnh D2

16

TCVN 6447 : 1998 Ph lc E Th nghim mc tng in dung

Ly mt mu li cp c chiu di khong 5 m c sy 24 h trong t nhit khng kh c nhit 70oC5oC. Ly mt on 3 m phn gia ca mu li cp ngm vo nc my nhit 20oC1oC. Thi gian ngm l 14 ngy. on nh trn mt nc mi pha khong 1 m. Buc cht bng nhng ng bc kn nc hai u ca li cp ngay pha trn mt nc. Mc nc gi c nh trong sut thi gian th. o in dung ca mu th tn s t 50 Hz n 1 600 Hz bng cu o thch hp sau khi kt thc ngy th nht, ngy th by, ngy th mi bn. Cc gi tr o c tng ng vi C1, C7 v C14. Mc tng in dung gia ngy th mi bn v ngy th nht l:
C14 C1 C1 100%

Mc tng in dung gia ngy th mi bn v ngy th by l:

C14 C C7

100%

17

TCVN 6447 : 1998 Ph lc F Th xung in p

F1 Ngun in p cao
Ngun in p cao, nu l in p xoay chiu th phi c dng gn ging hnh sin, tn s khong 40 Hz 62 Hz hoc nu l in p mt chiu th cc dng phi ni t cn cc m phi ni n in cc th nh mt u dn khng c mn chn c in dung thp. Khong nh - nh ca sng nhp nh in p mt chiu khng c vt qu 5% in p mt chiu. in cc dn n cc im khc in th t phi c th hin trn ng h o bng cch mc trc tip n u ni ra ca ngun in p cao hoc bt k phng tin thch hp c th cho kt qu trong phm vi 5% ch s c trc tip. ng h o phi c kim nh c c gi tr mt chiu hoc xoay chiu (gi tr hiu dng) tng ng. Cp chnh xc khng km hn 1.

F2 in cc th
F2.1 in cc tip xc
in cc tip xc s dng cho c hai loi in p phi c kt cu bng kim loi v chiu di ca n phi sao cho mi im ca phn li cp c th nm trong in cc trong mt khong thi gian khng t hn: 50 ms i vi ngun in p xoay chiu Ch thch - Thi gian ny th hin tc ln nht ca dy i qua l 1,2 m/min trn mt milimt in cc. 1,0 ms i vi ngun in p mt chiu Ch thch - Thi gian ny th hin tc ln nht ca dy i qua l 60 m/min trn mt milimt in cc.

F2.2 in cc khng tip xc

in cc khng tip xc ch dng cho ngun mt chiu phi gm mt ng kim loi hnh tr, ng knh trong l 13 mm. Chiu di ca in cc phi sao cho mi im ca phn li cp c th nghim nm trong in cc khng t hn 0,001 s. Ch thch - Thi gian ny th hin tc ln nht ca dy i qua l 50 m/min trn mt milimt in cc.

18

TCVN 6447 : 1998

Li cp em th phi c nh hng bng bt k phng tin thch hp thng qua ng tm ca in cc v c duy tr ng v tr trong qu trnh th. Kch thc ca li cp c th bng in cc khng tip xc l 3,0 mm (ng knh ngoi).

F3 B ch th s c
B pht hin s c phi c b tr tc ng vo mt b m kiu s nhm ghi li tng s c ring bit. B m phi lu c thng tin cho n ln s c tip theo c ghi li hoc cho n khi xo i thng tin ny bng tay.

F4 nhy
F4.1 Qui nh chung
Yu cu v nhy ca thit b th phng in phi m bo sao cho b pht hin s c s tc ng khi thit b to s c gi (c m t F4.2 v F4.3) c ni gia in cc v t.

F4.2 Ngun cung cp n in cc l xoay chiu

in p in cc khng ti, lc u c t gi tr 3 kV v khi thit b to s c gi c ni n in cc vi khong cch phng in tm thi c ni tt (ngn mch li) th dng in trng thi n nh khng c vt qu 600 A. gii hn dng in trong phm vi ca gi tr thch hp c th phi mc ni tip mt tr khng vo mch ca thit b to s c gi. i vi in p trn in cc l 3 kV, khong cch phng in c cu to gm mt tm kim loi v mt kim nhn v khong cch gia chng c duy tr 0,25 mm 0,05 mm trong mt chu k 25ms vi tc mt ln trong mt giy. Yu cu ti thiu i vi b nhy phi m bo sao cho mt lot khng t hn 20 ln nh thng qua khong cch phng in lm cho b ch th s c ghi nhn c khng nhiu hn v cng khng t hn mt ln m cho mt ln nh thng khi khong cch phng in trng thi h v bng chiu di nu trn, vi tr khng gii hn dng mc ni tip vi khong cch phng in. Khi xc nh c yu cu ti thiu i vi b nhy ph hp ri th tr khng mc thm vo (nu c) phi c ni tt. a mt on cp cha b s c vo in cc hoc ni mt t in cao p c in dung tng ng qua khong cch phng in v tng in p trn in cc n in th th nghim yu cu ln nht. Th nghim c lp li vi nhy c iu chnh mt cch cn thit chng t rng 20 ln nh thng tip theo phi lm cho b ch th s c ghi nhn khng nhiu hn v cng khng t hn mt ln m cho mi ln nh thng. trnh hng hc i vi in cc c khong cch phng in c s dng in p thp hn, th nghim in p cao hn c th thc hin bng cch s dng ring bit nhng bng cch ghp in cc c khong cch phng in tng t.

19

TCVN 6447 : 1998

Loi kim thch hp dng trong thit b to s c gi c cho trn hnh F1. u kim c to thnh t mt que thp, ng knh 1,0 mm cch im u 3,75 mm. Bn knh im u ca kim loi phi nh hn hoc bng 0,03 mm.

Kch thc tnh bng milimt Hnh F1

F4.3 Ngun cung cp n in cc l mt chiu

in p ca in cc khng ti, lc u c t l 5 kV mt chiu v khi thit b to s c gi c ni n in cc vi khong cch phng in tm thi c ni tt (ngn mch li) th dng in trng thi n nh khng c vt qu 600 A. gii hn dng in n gi tr thch hp, c th mc ni tip thm mt tr khng vo thit b to s c gi. i vi in p in cc cho bng 5 kV mt chiu, khong cch phng in c cu to gm mt tm kim loi v mt kim nhn v khong cch gia chng c duy tr bng 0,25 0,05 mm trong mt chu k 0,5 ms vi tc mt ln trong mt giy. Kim nhn mang in m so vi tm kim loi. Yu cu ti thiu i vi nhy phi m bo sao cho mt lot khng t hn 20 ln nh thng qua khong cch phng in phi lm cho b ch th s c ghi li c khng nhiu hn m cng khng t hn mt ln m cho mt ln nh thng khi khong cch phng in trng thi h v bng chiu di nu trn vi tr khng gii hn dng mc ni tip vi khong cch phng in. Khi xc nh c yu cu ti thiu v nhy ph hp ri th tr khng mc thm vo (nu c) phi c ni tt. in p trn in cc c tng ln n in th th nghim yu cu ln nht v lp li th nghim ny chng t rng 20 phng in nh thng tip theo qua khong cch phng in phi lm cho b ch th s c ghi li khng nhiu hn v cng khng t hn mt ln m trn mi ln nh thng. trnh hng hc i vi in cc c khong cch phng in c s dng in p thp hn, th nghim in p cao hn c th thc hin bng cch s dng mt cch ring bit nhng bng cch ghp in cc c khong cch phng in tng t. Mi th nghim c thc hin vi mt kim mi v mi kim loi b sau 60 ln phng in lp li. Loi kim thch hp dng trong thit b to s c gi c cho trn hnh F1. u kim c to thnh t mt que thp, ng knh 1,0 mm cch im u 3,75 mm. Bn knh im u ca kim phi nh hn hoc bng 0,03 mm.

20

TCVN 6447 : 1998 Ph lc G Th bc x nhit

G1 Thit b
G.1.1 Ngun nhit bc x: gm hai ngun nhit in bc x, mi ngun c kh nng cp mt mt

nhit l 100 5 kW/m2 khong cch khng qu 20 mm tnh t mp trc ca thit b phn x nh ch ra trn hnh G1. Mi ngun nhit phi gm ba phn t nhit b tr song song vi nhau, mi phn t c chiu di nh nht l 350 mm v ln nht l 450 mm. Khong cch gia cc phn t (tnh theo tm) nm trong gii hn t 17 mm n 23 mm.

G1.2 Ngun in: Ngun in cung cp cho cp khi th phi m bo cung cp dng in ba pha l 1 A
in p 0,6/1 kV. Cc u ni ni vi li cp phi c ni qua mt cu ch 0,5 A. Ngun cng phi ni n b ghi in p ghi in p v thi gian (vi nhy 2 s hoc nh hn) trong sut qu trnh th . nhy v in p ch cn ch ra c s c n cu ch.

G1.3 Gi lp t. Mt gi lp t thch hp cho trn G2 gm hai kp chu ko v mt kp treo, hai bulng

hoc bt k phng tin g khc tng ng t lc ko ban u vo cp v l xo c chiu di ln hn 25 mm khi t theo yu cu v phi c hiu chnh.

G1.4 Ngn la mu. Ngun ngn la phi to ra 6 ngn la di t 50 mm n 80 mm, cc ngn la cch
nhau 25 mm 2 mm v c kh nng a vo v a ra trong khong trng qui nh l 40 mm 5 mm pha di v song song vi mu cp nh hnh G3. Ngun ngn la thch hp c th c ch to bng mt ng ng c ng knh 12 mm vi 6 l, ng knh l 3,5 mm dc theo chiu di ca ng ng. Ga c np n u t thch hp c lng khng kh gii hn va n nh ngn la.

G1.5 Dng c o bc x. Dng mt dng c o bc x hoc u o ph nhit thit lp t l v v tr

ca ngun nhit theo hng knh n mu cp. N c th o c cng bc x n 120 kW/m2 vi nhy 2 kW/m2.

G2 Chun b mu
Mu cp c lm sch b mt v c lu mi trng bnh thng t nht l 2 h trc khi th . Mu cp c lp t vo gi lp t nh cc kp chu ko v kp treo. Bulng c xit cht theo qui nh ca nh ch to. Sau bulng c iu chnh to ra lc cng cp theo qui nh xc nh bng gin ca l xo.

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TCVN 6447 : 1998 G3 Hiu chnh ngun nhit theo ng knh

C hai ngun nhit phi c hiu chnh xc nh chnh xc v tr ng i vi mu cp nhm t c mt bc x th nghim. Lc u, u o ca dng c o bc x phi ch vo phn t nhit gia ca ngun nhit v dch chuyn v pha gn hoc ra xa ca ngun nhit c nh xc nh khong cch mt cch chnh xc (khong cch d trn hnh H3). v tr mt nhit phi t c 100 kW/m2. Sau khi xc nh c kch thc d, u o c qut dc theo ng thng ca phn t nhit gia vi chiu di t nht l 150 cm v mi pha ca im gia chc chn rng mt nhit qui nh khng thay i qu 5kW/m2.

G4

Qui trnh th

G4.1 Ly mu. Th nghim c tin hnh trn 6 mu ly t mt on cp bt k th nghim. G4.2 Chun b th. o v ghi li nhit mi trng (trong khong 12 30oC). Mu th phi c ko

cng n 7 1 kN. Gi lp t cng vi mu th phi c t vo v tr chiu di on cp em th c nm ngang gia hai ngun nhit nh trn hnh G3. Khong cch gia mp ngoi ca ngun nhit n li cp ngoi cng l d (trn hnh G3) c xc nh nh trn. Cp c b tr dc theo chiu di ca phn t nhit ca ngun nhit.

G4.3 Tin hnh th

a) t in p th vo cp. b) t cc ngn la mu chun b a vo pha di mu. c) Bt ngun nhit v bt u tnh thi gian. nh v ngn la mu di mu cp mt khong 150 mm

trong thi gian 5 s c ng in cho ngun nhit. d) a ngn la mu ra v tt ngn la khi cp bt u bt la. e) Ngng th nghim khi cu ch n v a ngun nhit ra xa mu th .

f) Ghi li thi gian khi cu ch n ln th nht. g) Lau chi sch ngun nhit, lp t tip mu khc, thay cu ch mi thc hin php th tip theo. h) Khi kt thc c 6 php th , hiu chnh li ngun nhit. Nu gi tr vt qu gii hn 100 5 kW/m2 trong vng gia cp v ngun nhit th lot th nghim tip theo phi c thc hin khong cch khc c iu chnh hiu chnh sai s.

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TCVN 6447 : 1998

Hnh G1 - o v tr mt bc x

Hnh G2 - Gi lp t

Hnh G3 - B tr th nghim

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