Every Child Counts

EVERY CHILD COUNTS
Revealing disparities, advancing childrens rights
THE STATE OF THE WORLDS CHILDREN 2014 IN NUMBERS
United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) January 2014 Permission is required to reproduce any part of this publication. Permission will be freely granted to educational or non-profit organizations. Others will be requested to pay a small fee. Please contact: Division of Communication, UNICEF Attn: Permissions H6F 3 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA Tel: +1 (212) 326-7434 Email: nyhqdoc.permit@unicef.org This report and additional online content are available at <www.unicef.org/sowc2014/numbers> For corrigenda subsequent to printing, please see <www.unicef.org/sowc2014/numbers> For latest data, please visit <www.childinfo.org>. ISBN: 978-92-806-4731-0 United Nations publication sales no.: E.14.XX.1 Cover photo: Children in the Bahadoub 2 school in Timbuktu, Mali. UNICEF/PFPG2013P-0035/Harandane Dicko U5MR photos: Pages 2425 (left to right) UNICEF/NYHQ2011-1166/Kate Holt UNICEF/SLRA2013-0622/Olivier Asselin UNICEF/BANA2011-00477/Naser Siddique UNICEF/NYHQ2012-2083/Adam Dean UNICEF/UKLA2012-00681/Olivier Asselin UNICEF/NYHQ2012-2243/Susan Markisz
EVERY CHILD COUNTS

Revealing disparities, advancing childrens rights
CONTENTS
Introduction .............................................. 1 Lives behind the numbers......................... 2 Box: All rights, every child......................... 4 Data for childrens rights............................ 6 Box: Topics covered in Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) .......... 7 Box: New approaches............................... 9 Telling untold stories................................ 10 Box: Numbers and narratives.................. 12 Box: Children drive change...................... 15 Evidence for action.................................. 16 Illustration: A selection of indicators and what they tell us about childrens lives............................ 18 References.............................................. 20 Statistical tables....................................... 21
Introduction
Thirty years have passed since The State of the Worlds Children began to publish tables of standardized global and national statistics aimed at providing a detailed picture of childrens circumstances. Much has changed in the decades since the rst indicators of child well-being were presented. But the basic idea has not: Credible data about childrens situations are critical to the improvement of their lives and indispensable to realizing the rights of every child. Data continue to support advocacy and action on behalf of the worlds 2.2 billion children, providing governments with facts on which to base decisions and actions to improve childrens lives. And new ways of collecting and using data will help target investments and interventions to reach the most vulnerable children. Data do not, of themselves, change the world. They make change possible by identifying needs, supporting advocacy, and gauging progress. What matters most is that decision-makers use the data to make positive change, and that the data are available for children and communities to use in holding duty-bearers to account.
Erlan, 3, has his height and weight recorded in the Konlikul District, Uzbekistan. UNICEF/NYHQ2011-1680/Giacomo Pirozzi
EVERY CHILD COUNTS
Lives behind the numbers

Consider the tables that follow this essay: the rows and columns of numbers, the array of ne print. Here, reduced to stark symbols, are the present and future of nations: children. As your eyes move from column to column, some of the many facets of their lives unfold. The numbers tell stories about the circumstances in which children are born and cared for, grow and learn, work and connect with others, and make their way in the world. Pick a country, any country. What proportion of births is registered, and how many children are thus granted an ofcial identity and the rights that ow from it rights to services, protection, the exercise of citizenship? How many children die within a year of being born, and how many never live to see their fth birthday? How long can those who do survive expect to live? Are they receiving essential vaccines and medicines to protect them against the diseases that prey on the young
Girls queue up at school in Cambodia. UNICEF/CBDA2010-00264
and vulnerable? Are they getting the nourishment they need for their bodies and minds to thrive? Do they have clean water for drinking and washing, and access to safe, hygienic toilets? What percentage of children enter primary school, and how many make it to secondary school? How many are put to work or married while still children? Do they enter adolescence equipped with the knowledge to protect themselves against HIV? The data show that tremendous progress has been made during the past few decades:
About 90 million children who would
Improvements in nutrition have led
to a 37 per cent drop in stunting since 1990.3

Primary school enrolment has increased,
The worlds poorest children are
even in the least developed countries: Whereas in 1990 only 53 per cent of children in those countries gained school admission, by 2011 the rate had improved to 81 per cent.4
Nearly 1.9 billion people have
2.7X
gained access to improved sanitation since 1990.5 But the tables also bear witness to ongoing violations of childrens rights:
Some 6.6 million children under
less likely than the richest ones to have a skilled attendant at their birth
have died if mortality rates had stuck at their 1990 level have, instead, lived past the age of 5.1
Deaths from measles among children
5 years of age died in 2012, mostly from preventable causes, their fundamental right to survive and develop unrealized.
Fifteen per cent of the worlds
under 5 years of age fell from 482,000 in 2000 to 86,000 in 2012, thanks in large part to immunization coverage, which increased from 16 per cent in 1980 to 84 per cent in 2012.2
children6 engage in child labour that compromises their right to protection from economic exploitation and infringes on their right to learn and play.
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Eleven per cent of girls are married
before they turn 15, jeopardizing their rights to health, education and protection.
7
violent discipline at home or in school. The tables also reveal gaps and inequities, showing that gains and deprivations are unevenly distributed. Childrens chances differ depending on whether their country is a rich or a
The right to freedom from cruel and
degrading punishment is violated whenever children are subjected to
All rights, every child

In creating the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the international community has recognized that children are people who have rights that must be respected equally to those of adults. Four main principles form the core of the CRC: Non-discrimination or universality (article 2): All children have rights, regardless of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national, ethnic or social origin, property, disability, birth or other status. Best interests (article 3): The childs best interests must be a primary consideration in all decisions affecting her or him. Life, survival and development (article 6): All children have a right to life, and to survive and develop physically, mentally, spiritually, morally, psychologically and socially to their full potential. Respect for the views of the child (article 12): Children have the right to express themselves freely on matters that affect them, and to have their views taken seriously.
A newborn in Wau Hospital in Western Bahr al Ghazal State, South Sudan. UNICEF/NYHQ2011-0453crop/Veronique de Viguerie
poor one; whether they are born girls or boys, into families rich or poor; or whether they live in the countryside or the city and there, too, whether they live in well-to-do areas or impoverished neighbourhoods. Of the roughly 18,000 children under 5 years old who die every day, a
disproportionate number are from parts of cities or the countryside that are cut off from services because of poverty or geography. Many could be saved by proven means and at little cost. Although diarrhoea can be treated effectively and inexpensively with
By articulating childrens rights and obliging States Parties to respect, protect and full them, the CRC provides a strong impetus for the collection, analysis and dissemination of data. In order to survive and develop to their full potential, children need health care, nutritious food, education that nurtures their minds and equips them with useful knowledge and skills, freedom from violence and exploitation, and the time and space to play. The right to life, survival and development thus points to a wide range of indicators that must be measured in order to make sure that this right is realized. Combating discrimination and inequity entails identifying children who are discriminated against and excluded from services and opportunities. To this end, the Committee on the Rights of the Child, the body charged with tracking implementation of the CRC, has urged that data be disaggregated by
age, sex, urban and rural residence, membership in minority or indigenous groups, ethnicity, religion, disability and any other category considered appropriate.8 The Committee has further emphasized that it is not enough to collect data. In order to identify problems and inform policies, the data also need to be analysed, disseminated to the public and used to assess progress in realizing childrens rights.9 The CRCs guarantee of the right to be heard requires that adults who make decisions affecting childrens lives listen to children deeply and seriously, giving due respect and consideration to their views. Children therefore need safe, meaningful opportunities to participate in research, as well as access to the fruits of data collection and analysis.
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39%
of rural households in the Niger have access to improved drinking water, compared with 100% of urban households
oral rehydration salts, children from the richest homes who become ill with diarrhoea are up to four times more likely to be treated than children from the poorest homes.10 And while improved drinking water has become available to 2.1 billion more people worldwide since 1990,11 this progress has bypassed many residents of rural areas. They account for less than half of the worlds population but make up 83 per cent of those still deprived of a reliable source of safe drinking water. Data that reveal disparities masked by aggregate gures can help to direct interventions that can reach the unreached and right the wrong of exclusion. The more precisely aid and opportunity can be focused, the greater the potential impact.
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015. Both will be occasions to celebrate the progress made for children and to recommit to reaching the millions of children whose rights are not yet fullled. Data have played a key role in achieving that progress and are essential in identifying the most disadvantaged of the worlds 2.2 billion children, understanding the barriers they confront, and designing and monitoring initiatives that make it possible for every child to realize her or his rights. Evidence has both reected and galvanized commitment to childrens rights. It has spurred not only greater awareness of the realities that confront children but also improvement in those realities. The importance of data won new recognition when the United Nations General Assembly adopted the CRC on 20 November 1989. In addition to codifying childrens rights and promising to full them, States Parties to the Convention
(Continued on page 10)
Data for childrens rights

The world will commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) in November 2014, and the culmination of the
Topics covered in Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS)

Developed in the early 1990s by UNICEF and conducted by national authorities, Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) are the largest source of statistical information on children. Each survey is made up of discrete modules on specic topics. Countries can choose which modules to use based on relevance to their situation. Survey methods are standardized, so data can be compared over time and across countries. Data are disaggregated by sex, education, wealth, residence or other factors to reveal disparities. The surveys have been designed to provide a manageable framework with which to monitor progress towards global goals. Each survey typically samples around 10,000 households and includes interviews with women and men aged 1549 years, as well as mothers and caretakers of all children under age 5. The number of topics covered has increased substantially over the years as demand for data has grown.
MIC
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For more information on MICS, please visit <http://www.childinfo.org/mics.html>
S1
R A L E A CAR M
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5 9 19
EVERY CHILD COUNTS
ADVANCES IN DATA
Mobile phone technologies allow a quicker response to disease outbreaks.
MICS and Demographic Health Surveys (DHS) are piloting a water quality module that will test households water for E. coli.
Objective measurements, such as blood tests, help monitor the prevalence of health conditions.
New approaches
New tools and partnerships are yielding new ways to collect and share data and, in some cases, are testing old assumptions. In the absence of cost-effective, periodic and standardized water quality testing, the World Health Organization and UNICEF made use of an improved water source a proxy for sustainable access to safe drinking water. The presence of a protected well makes it more likely that the water is safe but until recently there was no way to be sure. Now that new, rapid, low-cost water quality testing kits are available, MICS and Demographic Health Surveys (DHS) are piloting a water quality module that will actually test households water for E. coli. 12 Similarly, household surveys use objective measurements to produce more accurate estimates of the prevalence of HIV and other health conditions. Previously, HIV prevalence was estimated mostly from sentinel surveillance systems that monitored pregnant women in antenatal care. In 2001, the Mali DHS included HIV testing allowing prevalence estimates to be drawn from a nationally representative, population-based sample (now including men). This led the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and governments to adjust their ofcial HIV prevalence estimates, and also improved understanding of the social, demographic and behavioural aspects of the pandemic. 13 Mobile phone technologies are cutting the time it takes to assess and respond to situations affecting children. M-Trac, a health management information system in Uganda, uses text messages sent by health workers to alert public health ofcials to outbreaks of disease and to let them know how much medicine is on hand at health facilities so they can anticipate and resolve any shortages. Uganda also is home to Ureport, a text message-based means by which members of the public can lodge anonymous complaints about service delivery. Other efforts seek to extract useful information from satellite imagery, trafc sensors, social media, the blogosphere, online searches, mobile banking, hotline usage and other contributors to the hubbub of modern life. Numerous initiatives are exploring ways to mine such big data for nuggets that can inform policymakers about peoples well-being and help them to pinpoint vulnerabilities. Different tools and methods will suit different purposes. Innovations in real-time data collection may not be suited to the job of monitoring global commitments, which requires nationally representative data collected in a standard format for comparison across countries and over time. But experiments like those above have the potential to solve problems at the local level.
A girl drinks from a tap in the Zaatari camp for Syrian refugees, Jordan. UNICEF/NYHQ2013-0667/Shehzad Noorani
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4%
(Continued from page 6)
of the poorest Tanzanians are registered at birth, compared to 56% of the richest
obligated themselves to report regularly on the state of their children. The following September, when the CRC entered into force, leaders at the World Summit for Children set specic goals to improve the survival, development, education and protection of children by the year 2000.14 In 2001, global goal-setting gained further afrmation and scope with the adoption of the eight MDGs, each with specic targets that would require monitoring through 2015. These landmarks in international public policy constituted an unprecedented expression of commitment to childrens rights. They also required data comparable between countries and over time in order to monitor progress and prospects. UNICEF was charged with charting global progress toward the health-related MDGs. Many actors contribute to the monitoring effort, including national authorities, multilateral organizations and interagency groups, universities and nongovernmental organizations. For its part, UNICEF developed Multiple Indicator
Cluster Surveys (MICS), which are conducted by national statistical ofces. The importance of monitoring cannot be overstated: It measures the extent to which commitments made on the political stage are honoured in the homes, clinics, schools and streets where children live. With reliable data, disseminated effectively and used judiciously, monitoring makes it impossible for the denial of rights to go unnoticed.
Telling untold stories

Being counted makes children visible, and this act of recognition makes it possible to address their needs and advance their rights. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, for example, the 2010 MICS found that only 28 per cent of births had been registered. Rapid surveys modelled on UNICEFs Monitoring Results for Equity Systems framework further revealed that the denial of the right to an ofcial identity led to more deprivations denying access to health, education and other services.
10
Action plans developed and implemented with community involvement led to a surge in birth registration in one district, from 6 per cent in June 2012 to 41 per cent in December 2012. Pregnant women also beneted: 58 per cent received at least four antenatal care visits, up from 16 per cent six months earlier.15
But not all children are being counted, and not to be counted only perpetuates invisibility and voicelessness. This puts children at greater risk. Groups commonly undercounted or overlooked include children living in institutions or temporary housing, children in detention, children living and working on the street, children with disabilities, trafcked children,
Syrian refugee children in art class in the Ramtha Facility, Jordan. UNICEF/NYHQ2012-0197/Giacomo Pirozzi
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11
migrant children, internally displaced and refugee children, and children from ethnic minorities living in remote areas or following a nomadic or pastoralist way of life.16 Many children in these categories experience intersecting forms of discrimination and deprivation. Data
collected must be further broken down to reveal how marginalization on account of disability, detention or migration, for example, is also affected by such factors as wealth, sex or where a child lives. Efforts are being made to extend data collection to cover children previously excluded. UNICEF and its partners in the
Numbers and narratives

Quantitative data consist of numbers that can represent anything from the proportion of children entering school to the prevalence of a given disease or the distribution of knowledge about how young people can reduce their risk of exposure to HIV. Qualitative data come from in-depth interviews, observations or visuals such as photographs or maps. Quantitative data produce such bedrock indicators as wealth, which includes information about household members religion, ethnicity and occupation; the number of rooms in their dwelling; the materials from which its oor, roof and walls are made; whether it has electricity, a bed, a table or a bicycle; and whether the household owns land or livestock. This complex indicator serves as the basis for the wealth quintiles that are used to analyse disparities in childrens enjoyment of the full spectrum of rights.17 Quantitative and qualitative data complement each other, enabling a detailed and nuanced appreciation of childrens realities. Take, for example, Young Lives, a long-term study of childhood poverty in Ethiopia, India, Peru and Viet Nam. It combines household surveys of 12,000 children (conducted every three years) with case studies that use interviews, childrens diaries and child-led neighbourhood tours to delve into topics ranging from childrens socio-economic status and access to services, to how children spend their time, what they think has shaped their current situation, how they feel about it and what goals they aspire to. Alongside the aggregate picture of childrens circumstances that emerges from the household survey data, the qualitative data from the case studies are woven into narratives that highlight specic issues affecting childrens lives from an individual childs perspective.
12
Washington Group on Disability Statistics, for example, are developing tools to help identify children with disabilities and the deprivations they face.18 Other overlooked issues such as early childhood development, the importance of which went largely unrecognized by policymakers until recently also demand closer attention. Research in neurobiology has shown that disadvantages in early childhood can haunt a person into adulthood: poor health and nutrition in early life can impair a childs ability to learn and, consequently, to earn a living.19 Data on early childhood development, the topic of Table 14, have accumulated steadily since MICS started surveying households on the subject in 2000. Even so, reliable data are still available for only about one-third as many countries as are data on the relatively well-established topics covered in other tables. The sensitive nature of some issues violence against children, for instance, or such harmful traditional practices as female genital mutilation/cutting
complicates data collection. Great care must be taken to ensure the safety of the children who are the subjects of or participants in research. In 2011, the Committee on the Rights of the Child noted the lack of data on the root causes of violence against children.20 Researchers are working to ll the gaps: Governments, UNICEF and others are developing and conducting national and multi-country studies. Examples include recent surveys in Cambodia, Haiti, Kenya,21 Malawi, the United Republic of Tanzania22 and Zimbabwe. Many more countries are waiting to conduct their own surveys on violence against children. New data have also been collected on female genital mutilation/cutting. In 2013, UNICEF published the rst report summarizing and analysing data from the 29 countries where the practice is most prevalent, in addition to presenting new data on girls younger than 15.23 In so doing, it presented work that could be used to respond to a United Nations General Assembly resolution of the previous year demanding intensied
(Continued on page 16)
In Ukraine,
rich (99%) and poor (93%)

children are about equally likely to have books at home
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13
We need to be heard because the neighbourhood needs a lot of help.

Katherine, 17, on why adolescents took part in a digital mapping project in Argentina.
14
Children drive change

Children are the experts on their own lives. They can contribute valuable knowledge to validate and enrich the evidence base if only they have a chance to be heard. They can also use knowledge that they obtain through research to effect change in their communities. Take the example of Kundapura Taluk, in Indias Karnataka state, where a dozen children drowned in unprotected irrigation areas during the 2012 monsoon. The Concerned for Working Children (CWC), a nongovernmental child rights organization, reports that these deaths prompted children who survived the rains to map danger zones within the community. In the process, the children discovered that many ponds and ditches had been dug without the local governments knowledge alongside paths frequented by children. Their ndings led to the introduction of new mandatory guidelines on the use of safety enclosures, signboards and other low-cost ways to secure irrigation ponds. No further accidents were reported in 2012, and when the rains returned in 2013, not a single accident was reported in the community of more than 377,000 people. Innovations in data collection are opening new avenues for childrens participation. UNICEF, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Public Laboratory for Open Technology and Science, and Innovative Support to Emergencies, Diseases and Disasters are developing a mapping platform that enables real-time data collection using web and mobile applications. Young people in low-income communities of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Port-au-Prince, Haiti, have used mobile phones loaded with a Geographic Information System application to take geotagged photos documenting neighbourhood problems. In Rio, their vigilance has led to the removal of piled-up garbage and the repair of a bridge. Work by adolescents in Rio and in Port-au-Prince is ongoing, and in late 2013 the programme was expanded to Buenos Aires, Argentina.24 These examples represent signicant victories for children. Children are using data to improve their own situation as well as the infrastructure and services used by their community as a whole. In the process, they are learning the power of evidence and gaining the condence to advocate for their own rights. These examples involve serious but relatively straightforward issues. Other issues, like abuse, can be fraught with difculty, and they highlight the need for safeguards. Although children are agents of knowledge and change when they participate in research, they are also vulnerable and dependent. They need to feel and to be safe and listened to. Adults involved in participatory research therefore have an obligation to ensure childrens safety and privacy. Children who disclose abuse must not be exposed to retribution by perpetrators, and children who have experienced traumatic events must not be pushed to talk about them more than is strictly necessary. Risks are worth taking only if the results benet the child.
Adolescents prepare to take a geotagged photo of abandoned cars in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. UNICEF/NYHQ2012-0915/Marco Dormino
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15
In Burkina Faso, of girls and women 1549 years old have undergone FGM/C, but only 9% favour continuation of the practice26
(Continued from page 13)
76%
global efforts to eliminate the practice. The resolution specically called for data to be collected using unied methods and standards.25 Progress has made it possible to expand the scope of research. As more children are living past their fth birthdays, and as many families and countries have become better off, research is looking beyond survival and basic health to encompass the many factors that contribute to childrens development and the quality of their lives.
Whether worthy targets are set and achieved will depend on many factors not the least of these being whether development decision-makers heed the evidence and listen seriously to poor or otherwise marginalized children and communities. Fortunately for decision-makers, the crucial evidence is being provided by household surveys, which cover large numbers of people and use methods capable of generating reliable, standardized, comparable data based on peoples actual experiences. Increasingly, children and young people are participating in research and the advocacy that it makes possible. Children and their communities have the right to be provided with information
A health worker talks with a woman who is breastfeeding her daughter at a health centre in Cobn Municipality, Guatemala. UNICEF/NYHQ2012-2245/Susan Markisz
Evidence for action

The rights and well-being of children must be at the heart of the goals and targets that the international community sets for the post-MDG era.
16
A mother displays her childs birth certicate generated by Mobile Vital Records System at Mulago hospital, Uganda. UNICEF/UGDA201300588/ Michele Sibiloni
about their lives and to participate in decision-making that affects them. These rights to information and participation are ends in themselves. They also make development programmes more effective. Data provide evidence on which to base decisions and with which to evaluate action. Information and participation enable people to demand change and hold duty-bearers to account. Overcoming exclusion begins with inclusive data. To improve the reach, availability and reliability of data on the deprivations with which children and their families contend, the tools of collection and analysis are constantly being modied and new ones are being developed. This will require sustained investment and commitment. Data show that progress is being made but that disparities in childrens circumstances persist. Data are identifying the children at greatest risk those least visible and furthest from societys reach. It is up to decisionmakers at all levels, from ofcialdom to the grass roots, to make sure that every child is granted the opportunity to fully enjoy her or his rights.
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17
A selection of indicators and what they tell us about childrens lives

1 Underweight/Stunting/Wasting: Wellnourished children perform better in school, grow into healthy adults and, in turn, give their own children a better start in life. Malnourished children are identied by assessing whether they are of a healthy weight for their age, a healthy height for their age and a healthy weight for their height. 2 Use of insecticide-treated nets: These nets are crucial to preventing malaria. Sleeping under them every night can cut the number of deaths by about 20% among children under 5. 3 Violent discipline: Many parents and caregivers still use physical punishment or psychological aggression as a way to correct childrensmisbehaviour. Such practices violate childrens human rights. 4 Use of improved drinking water sources 6 Immunization coverage: Immunization against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, childhood tuberculosis, polio and measles has saved millions of lives, protected countless children from illness and disability, and contributed to reducing poverty. It is one of the most important and cost-effective public health interventions. 7 Exclusive breastfeeding: Breastmilk alone is the perfect food for all infants in the rst six months of life. The practice of exclusive breastfeeding provides much more than an ideal food source: exclusively breastfed infants are much less likely to die from diarrhoea, acute respiratory infections and other diseases; and exclusive breastfeeding has been found to support infants immune systems and protect from chronic diseases later in life such as obesity and diabetes. 8 Care for pneumonia and diarrhoea: These diseases are leading killers of children. Of the estimated 6.6 million deaths among children under 5 in 2012, 17% were due to pneumonia and 9% to diarrhoea. The death toll is highly concentrated in the poorest regions and countries and among the most disadvantaged children within these societies. Yet treatments are inexpensive and effective. 9 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV: Young people aged 1524 accounted for about one third of new HIV infections in 2012. Young people have the right to knowledge with which to protect themselves. 10 Skilled attendant at birth: Insufcient care during pregnancy and delivery was largely responsible for nearly 300,000 maternal deaths in 2010 and almost 3 million deaths among children less than a month old in 2012. In order to ensure the best possible outcome for both mother and child, a skilled doctor, nurse or midwife should attend the birth. 11 Primary and secondary school enrolment: Despite decades of commitments made and reafrmed, some 57 million primary school-aged children were out of school in 2011, denied their right to a quality education. Only 64% of boys and 61% of girls of secondary school age are enrolled in secondary school worldwide, and 36% and 30%, respectively, in the least developed countries. 12 Youth literacy and Adult literacy rate: Basic reading, writing and numeracy skills are essential to individual well-being and societal development. 13 Child labour: Many children work to help their families in ways that are neither harmful nor exploitative. But millions of others are put to work in ways that interfere with their education, drain their childhood of joy and crush their right to normal physical and mental development. 14 Use of mass media: Mass media provide information and opportunities for children and young people to express ideas and connect with others. They can also expose children to inappropriate content and unwelcome contact. 15 Adolescent pregnancy: Pregnancy can harm adolescent girls health and future prospects. Less likely to nish school or to obtain work that allows them to become economically independent, adolescent mothers along with their children can become trapped in poverty.
and sanitation facilities: People have a right to an adequate supply of safe drinking water and sanitation. The lack of these contributes to deaths and illness, especially among children. Each day, on average, more than 1,400 children die from diarrhoeal diseases because of contaminated drinking water, lack of sanitation and poor hygiene.
5 Birth registration: Every child has the right to an
identity. Those who go unregistered may not be able to claim the services and protections due to them on an equal basis with other children.
18
13 7 8 6 5 1 10
9 11
12
14
15 2
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19
REFERENCES
1 United Nations Childrens Fund, Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed, Progress Report 2013, UNICEF, New York, 2013, p. 12, <http:// www.unicef.org/publications/les/APR_Progress_ Report_2013_9_Sept_2013.pdf>, accessed 18 December 2013. 2 UNICEF analysis based on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (IGME), 2013, drawing on provisional analyses by the World Health Organization and Child Epidemiology Reference Group (CHERG), 2013. 3 United Nations Childrens Fund, Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed, Progress Report 2013, UNICEF, New York, 2013, p. 27. 4 Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization, A/68/1, United Nations, New York, 2013, p. 34. 5 World Health Organization and United Nations Childrens Fund Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation, Progress on Sanitation and Drinking-Water: 2013 Update, World Health Organization and UNICEF, Geneva, 2013, p. 4, <http://www.wssinfo.org/leadmin/user_upload/ resources/JMPreport2013.pdf>, accessed 18 December 2013. 6 Figure excludes China. 7 Figure excludes China. 8 Committee on the Rights of the Child, General guidelines regarding the form and contents of periodic reports to be submitted by States Parties under article 44, paragraph 1(b), of the Convention, 11 October 1996, <http://www.childoneurope.org/ issues/crc_committee/su06-General-Guidelines-forPeriodic-Reports.pdf>, accessed 18 December 2013. 9 Committee on the Rights of the Child, Convention on the Rights of the Child General Comment No. 5 (2003): General measures of implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (arts. 4, 42 and 44, para. 6), p. 12 (48), 27 November 1993, <http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/ G03/455/14/PDF/G0345514.pdf?OpenElement>, accessed 18 December 2013. 10 United Nations Childrens Fund, Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed, Progress Report 2013, UNICEF, New York, 2013, p. 25. 11 World Health Organization and United Nations Childrens Fund Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation, Progress on Sanitation and Drinking-Water: 2013 Update, World Health Organization and UNICEF, Geneva, 2013, p. 8. 12 World Health Organization and United Nations Childrens Fund Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation: 2012 Update, World Health Organization and UNICEF, Geneva, 2012, p. 25, <http://www.wssinfo.org/leadmin/user_upload/ resources/JMP-report-2012-en.pdf>, accessed 18 December 2013. 13 ICF International, HIV Prevalence Estimates from the Demographic and Health Surveys: Updated July 2012, ICF International, Calverton, Maryland, 2012, p. 1, <http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/ OD65/OD65.pdf>, accessed 18 December 2013. 14 World Declaration on the Survival, Protection and Development of Children, 1990, <http://www.unicef.org/wsc/declare.htm>, accessed 19 November 2013. 15 United Nations Childrens Fund, Democratic Republic of the Congo submission. 16 Martorano, Bruno, Luisa Natali, Chris de Neubourg and Jonathan Bradshaw (2013). Child wellbeing in advanced economies in the late 2000s, Working Paper 2013-01, UNICEF Ofce of Research, Florence, p. 40, <http://www.unicef-irc .org/publications/pdf/iwp_2013_1.pdf>, accessed 18 December 2013. 17 See, for example, Shea O. Rutstein, The DHS Wealth Index: Approaches for Rural and Urban Areas, DHS Working Paper, Macro International Inc., Calverton, Maryland, October 2008, <http:// www.measuredhs.com/publications/publicationwp60-working-papers.cfm>, accessed 7 January 2014. 18 United Nations Childrens Fund, The State of the Worlds Children 2013: Children with Disabilities, UNICEF, New York, 2013, p. 68, <http://www .unicef.org/sowc2013>, accessed 18 December 2013. 19 Center on the Developing Child, Harvard University, <http://developingchild.harvard.edu/index.php/ resources/multimedia/interactive_features/ biodevelopmental-framework/>, accessed 18 December 2013. 20 Committee on the Rights of the Child, Convention on the Rights of the Child General Comment No. 13 (2011): The right of the child to freedom from all forms of violence, pp. 67, <http://www2.ohchr.org/ english/bodies/crc/docs/CRC.C.GC.13_en.pdf>, 11 April 2011, accessed 18 December 2013. 21 Violence against Children in Kenya: ndings from a 2010 national survey, Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Childrens Fund Kenya Country Ofce, Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, 2012, <http://www.unicef.org/esaro/VAC_in_Kenya.pdf>, accessed 18 December 2013. 22 Violence against Children in Tanzania: ndings from a national survey 2009, Dar es Salaam, 2011, <http://www.unicef.org/media/les/VIOLENCE_ AGAINST_CHILDREN_IN_TANZANIA_REPORT.pdf>, accessed 18 December 2013. 23 United Nations Childrens Fund, Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: a statistical overview, UNICEF, New York, 2013. 24 Voices of Youth website, <http://www.voicesofyouth.org/en/maps>, accessed 18 December 2013. 25 Resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, Intensifying global efforts for the elimination of female genital mutilations, A/RES/67/146, 20 December 2012. 26 United Nations Childrens Fund, Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: a statistical overview, UNICEF, New York, 2013.
20
STATISTICAL TABLES TABLES STATISTICAL
Statistical Tables
Economic and social statistics on the countries and areas of the world, with particular reference to childrens well-being.
Overview................................................................................ 22 General note on the data...................................................... 22 Child mortality estimates...................................................... 23 Under-five mortality rankings............................................... 24 Regional classification........................................................... 26 Notes on specific tables........................................................ 27 Explanation of symbols......................................................... 29
TABLES
1 Basic indicators............................................................... 30 2 Nutrition........................................................................... 36 3 Health............................................................................... 42 4 HIV/AIDS.......................................................................... 48 5 Education......................................................................... 54 6 Demographic indicators................................................. 60 7 Economic indicators....................................................... 66 8 Women............................................................................. 72 9 Child protection............................................................... 78 10 The rate of progress........................................................ 84 11 Adolescents..................................................................... 90 12 Disparities by residence................................................. 96 13 Disparities by household wealth................................. 102 14 Early childhood development...................................... 108
STATISTICAL TABLES
21
Overview
This reference guide presents the most recent key statistics on child survival, development and protection for the worlds countries, areas and regions. The statistical tables in this volume support UNICEFs focus on progress and results towards internationally agreed-upon goals and compacts relating to childrens rights and development. UNICEF is the lead agency responsible for monitoring the child-related goals of the Millennium Declaration as well as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and indicators. UNICEF is also a key partner in the United Nations work on monitoring these targets and indicators. Efforts have been made to maximize the comparability of statistics across countries and time. Nevertheless, data used at the country level may differ in terms of the methods used to collect data or arrive at estimates, and in terms of the populations covered. Furthermore, data presented here are subject to evolving methodologies, revisions of time series data (e.g., immunization, maternal mortality ratios) and changing regional classifications. Also, data comparable from one year to the next are unavailable for some indicators. It is therefore not advisable to compare data from consecutive editions of The State of the Worlds Children. The numbers presented in this reference guide are available online at <www.unicef.org/sowc2014> and via the UNICEF global statistical databases at <www.childinfo.org>. Please refer to these websites for the latest tables and for any updates or corrigenda subsequent to printing.
General note on the data

Data presented in the following statistical tables are derived from the UNICEF global databases and are accompanied by definitions, sources and, where necessary, additional footnotes. The tables draw on inter-agency estimates and nationally representative household surveys such as Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). In addition, data from other United Nations organizations have been used. Data presented in this years statistical tables generally reflect information available as of August 2013. More detailed information on methodology and data sources is available at <www.childinfo.org>. This volume includes the latest population estimates and projections from World Population Prospects: The 2012 revision and World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 revision (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division). Data quality is likely to be adversely affected for countries that have recently suffered disasters, especially where basic country infrastructure has been fragmented or where major population movements have occurred. Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS): UNICEF supports countries in collecting reliable and globally mapped data through MICS. Since 1995, about 250 surveys have been conducted in more than 100 countries and areas. The fifth round of MICS, involving over 40 surveys to date, is under way. MICS are among the largest sources of data for monitoring progress towards internationally agreed-upon development goals for children, including the MDGs. More information is available at <www.childinfo.org/mics.html>.
22
Child mortality estimates

Each year, in The State of the Worlds Children, UNICEF reports a series of mortality estimates for children including the annual neonatal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, the under-five mortality rate (total, male and female) and the number of under-five deaths for at least two reference years. These figures represent the best estimates available at the time of printing and are based on the work of the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (IGME), which includes UNICEF, the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Bank and the United Nations Population Division. IGME mortality estimates are updated annually through a detailed review of all newly available data points, which often results in adjustments to previously reported estimates. As a result, consecutive editions of The State of the Worlds Children should not be used for analysing mortality trends over time. Comparable global and regional under-five mortality estimates for the period 19702012 are presented on page 23. Country-specific mortality indicators for 19702012, based on the most recent IGME estimates, are presented in Table 10 (for the years 1970, 1990, 2000 and 2012) and are available at <www.childinfo.org> and <www.childmortality.org>.
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) UNICEF Region Sub-Saharan Africa Eastern and Southern Africa West and Central Africa Middle East and North Africa South Asia East Asia and Pacific Latin America and Caribbean CEE/CIS Least developed countries World 1970 242 209 274 202 211 114 118 97 238 145 1975 216 190 245 165 193 92 102 74 227 128 1980 199 186 217 126 170 75 84 68 209 116 1985 185 172 203 90 149 63 67 55 188 99 1990 177 163 195 71 129 58 54 47 172 90 1995 170 155 189 61 111 51 43 47 156 85 2000 155 139 174 50 94 41 32 36 138 75 2005 130 111 151 41 78 30 25 27 114 63 2010 106 85 127 32 65 23 23 21 93 52 2012 98 77 118 30 60 20 19 19 85 48
Under-five deaths (millions) UNICEF Region Sub-Saharan Africa Eastern and Southern Africa West and Central Africa Middle East and North Africa South Asia East Asia and Pacific Latin America and Caribbean CEE/CIS Least developed countries World 1970 3.1 1.3 1.7 1.3 5.8 4.7 1.2 0.6 3.3 17.1 1975 3.2 1.4 1.7 1.1 5.6 3.5 1.1 0.5 3.4 15.3 1980 3.4 1.5 1.7 1.0 5.5 2.3 0.9 0.5 3.5 13.8 1985 3.5 1.6 1.8 0.8 5.1 2.5 0.8 0.4 3.6 13.2 1990 3.8 1.7 2.0 0.6 4.7 2.5 0.6 0.4 3.5 12.6 1995 4.0 1.7 2.2 0.5 4.0 1.6 0.5 0.3 3.5 10.9 2000 4.1 1.7 2.2 0.4 3.4 1.2 0.4 0.2 3.4 9.7 2005 3.8 1.5 2.2 0.4 2.8 0.9 0.3 0.1 3.0 8.2 2010 3.4 1.3 2.0 0.3 2.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 2.6 7.0 2012 3.2 1.2 2.0 0.3 2.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 2.4 6.6
STATISTICAL TABLES
23
UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY RANKINGS

The following list ranks countries and areas in descending order of their estimated 2012 under-five mortality rate (U5MR), a critical indicator of the well-being of children. Countries and areas are listed alphabetically in the tables on the following pages. HIGHEST UNDER-5 MORTALITY RATE
Under-5 mortality rate (2012) Under-5 mortality rate (2012) Under-5 mortality rate (2012)
Countries and areas

Sierra Leone Angola Chad Somalia Democratic Republic of the Congo Central African Republic Guinea-Bissau Mali Nigeria Niger Cte dIvoire Burundi South Sudan Burkina Faso Guinea Equatorial Guinea Lesotho Afghanistan Congo Togo Cameroon Benin Mozambique Zimbabwe Zambia Pakistan Mauritania Djibouti Swaziland Comoros Haiti Liberia Gambia Kenya
Value
182 164 150 147 146 129 129 128 124 114 108 104 104 102 101 100 100 99 96 96 95 90 90 90 89 86 84 81 80 78 76 75 73 73
Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 8 9 10 11 12 12 14 15 16 16 18 19 19 21 22 22 22 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 33
Countries and areas

Sudan Ghana Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Malawi Uganda Ethiopia Papua New Guinea Gabon Kiribati Senegal Yemen Madagascar Tajikistan Timor-Leste India Rwanda United Republic of Tanzania Botswana Sao Tome and Principe Turkmenistan Eritrea Myanmar Bhutan South Africa Nepal Bangladesh Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Cambodia Uzbekistan Micronesia (Federated States of) Namibia Marshall Islands Nauru Azerbaijan
Value
73 72 72 71 69 68 63 62 60 60 60 58 58 57 56 55 54 53 53 53 52 52 45 45 42 41 41 40 40 39 39 38 37 35
Rank 33 36 36 38 39 40 41 42 43 43 43 46 46 48 49 50 51 52 52 52 55 55 57 57 59 60 60 62 62 64 64 66 67 68
Countries and areas

Guyana Iraq Guatemala Indonesia Morocco Solomon Islands Philippines Tuvalu Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Mongolia Dominican Republic Kyrgyzstan Niue Nicaragua Ecuador Honduras Saint Vincent and the Grenadines State of Palestine Viet Nam Cabo Verde Fiji Paraguay Egypt Palau Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Algeria Georgia Jordan Kazakhstan Panama Barbados Belize Colombia
Value
35 34 32 31 31 31 30 30 29 28 27 27 25 24 23 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 20 19 19 19 18 18 18
Rank 68 70 71 72 72 72 75 75 77 78 79 79 81 82 83 83 83 83 83 88 88 88 91 91 91 91 95 95 97 97 97 100 100 100
24
ABOUT 18,000 CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD STILL DIE EVERY DAY.
LOWEST UNDER-5 MORTALITY RATE
Under-5 mortality rate (2012) Under-5 mortality rate (2012) Under-5 mortality rate (2012)
Countries and areas

Iran (Islamic Republic of) Peru Republic of Moldova Saint Lucia Samoa Vanuatu Albania Bahamas Jamaica Armenia El Salvador Mexico Tunisia Libya Mauritius Syrian Arab Republic Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Argentina Brazil China Grenada Turkey Dominica Seychelles Thailand Tonga Bulgaria Oman Romania Cook Islands Kuwait Maldives Ukraine Antigua and Barbuda
Value
18 18 18 18 18 18 17 17 17 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10
Rank 100 100 100 100 100 100 109 109 109 112 112 112 112 116 116 116 116 120 120 120 120 120 125 125 125 125 129 129 129 132 132 132 132 136
Countries and areas

Bahrain Costa Rica Russian Federation Sri Lanka Chile Latvia Lebanon Malaysia Saint Kitts and Nevis Saudi Arabia Brunei Darussalam Slovakia United Arab Emirates Bosnia and Herzegovina Malta Qatar Serbia The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia United States Uruguay Cuba Hungary Montenegro New Zealand Australia Belarus Canada Croatia Greece Lithuania Poland Spain United Kingdom
Value
10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Rank 136 136 136 136 141 141 141 141 141 141 147 147 147 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 157 157 157 157 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161
Countries and areas

Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia France Germany Ireland Israel Italy Monaco Netherlands Portugal Republic of Korea Switzerland Andorra Cyprus Finland Japan Norway San Marino Singapore Slovenia Sweden Iceland Luxembourg Holy See Liechtenstein
Value
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2
Rank 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 194 194
STATISTICAL TABLES
25
Regional classification
Averages presented at the end of each of the 14 statistical tables are calculated using data from countries and areas as classified below. Sub-Saharan Africa Eastern and Southern Africa; West and Central Africa; Djibouti; Sudan Eastern and Southern Africa Angola; Botswana; Burundi; Comoros; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Kenya; Lesotho; Madagascar; Malawi; Mauritius; Mozambique; Namibia; Rwanda; Seychelles; Somalia; South Africa; South Sudan; Swaziland; Uganda; United Republic of Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe West and Central Africa Benin; Burkina Faso; Cabo Verde; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Congo; Cte dIvoire; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Liberia; Mali; Mauritania; Niger; Nigeria; Sao Tome and Principe; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Togo Middle East and North Africa Algeria; Bahrain; Djibouti; Egypt; Iran (Islamic Republic of); Iraq; Jordan; Kuwait; Lebanon; Libya; Morocco; Oman; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; State of Palestine; Sudan; Syrian Arab Republic; Tunisia; United Arab Emirates; Yemen South Asia Afghanistan; Bangladesh; Bhutan; India; Maldives; Nepal; Pakistan; Sri Lanka East Asia and Pacific Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; China; Cook Islands; Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea; Fiji; Indonesia; Kiribati; Lao Peoples Democratic Republic; Malaysia; Marshall Islands; Micronesia (Federated States of); Mongolia; Myanmar; Nauru; Niue; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Republic of Korea; Samoa; Singapore; Solomon Islands; Thailand; Timor-Leste; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Viet Nam Latin America and Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda; Argentina; Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Bolivia (Plurinational State of); Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; El Salvador; Grenada; Guatemala; Guyana; Haiti; Honduras; Jamaica; Mexico; Nicaragua; Panama; Paraguay; Peru; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Suriname; Trinidad and Tobago; Uruguay; Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) CEE/CIS Albania; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Georgia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Montenegro; Republic of Moldova; Romania; Russian Federation; Serbia; Tajikistan; the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Turkey; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan Least developed countries/areas (Classified as such by the United Nations High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States [UN-OHRLLS]). Afghanistan; Angola; Bangladesh; Benin; Bhutan; Burkina Faso; Burundi; Cambodia; Central African Republic; Chad; Comoros; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Djibouti; Equatorial Guinea; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Gambia; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Haiti; Kiribati; Lao Peoples Democratic Republic; Lesotho; Liberia; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Mozambique; Myanmar; Nepal; Niger; Rwanda; Samoa; Sao Tome and Principe; Senegal; Sierra Leone; Solomon Islands; Somalia; South Sudan; Sudan; Timor-Leste; Togo; Tuvalu; Uganda; United Republic of Tanzania; Vanuatu; Yemen; Zambia
26
Notes on specific tables

TABLE 2. NUTRITION Underweight, stunting, wasting and overweight: UNICEF, WHO and the World Bank have continued a process to harmonize anthropometric data used for computation and estimation of regional and global averages and trend analysis. As part of this process, regional and global averages for underweight (moderate and severe), stunting, wasting and overweight prevalences are derived from a model described in M. de Onis et al., Methodology for Estimating Regional and Global Trends of Child Malnutrition (International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 33, 2004, pp. 12601270). Owing to differences in data sources (i.e., new empirical data are incorporated as made available) and estimation methodology, these regional average prevalence estimates may not be comparable to the averages published in previous editions of The State of the Worlds Children. Vitamin A supplementation: Emphasizing the importance for children of receiving two annual doses of vitamin A (spaced 46 months apart), this report presents only full coverage of vitamin A supplementation. In the absence of a direct method to measure this indicator, full coverage is reported as the lower coverage estimate from rounds 1 and 2 in a given year. TABLE 3. HEALTH Water and sanitation: The drinking water and sanitation coverage estimates in this report come from the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP). These are the official United Nations estimates for measuring progress towards the MDG target for drinking water and sanitation. Full details of the JMP methodology can be found at <www.childinfo.org> and <www .wssinfo.org>. As the JMP estimates use linear regression applied to data from all available household sample surveys and censuses, and additional data become available between each issue of estimates, subsequent JMP estimates should not be compared. Immunization: This report presents WHO and UNICEF estimates of national immunization coverage. These are official United Nations estimates for measuring progress towards the MDG indicator for measles-containing vaccine coverage. Since 2000, the estimates are updated once annually in July, following a consultation process wherein countries are provided draft reports for review and comment. As the system incorporates new empirical data, each annual revision supersedes prior data releases, and coverage levels from earlier revisions are not comparable. A more detailed explanation of the process can be found at <www.childinfo.org/ immunization_ countryreports.html>. Diarrhoea treatment: The table includes diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS). ORS is a key commodity for child survival and therefore it is crucial to monitor its coverage. This replaces the indicator used in previous years, diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration therapy and continued feeding, which will continue to be available at <www.childinfo.org>. Regional averages for the six reported antigens are computed as follows: For BCG, regional averages include only those countries where BCG is included in the national routine immunization schedule. For DPT, polio, measles, HepB and Hib vaccines, regional averages include all countries. For protection at birth (PAB) from tetanus, regional averages include only the countries where maternal and neonatal tetanus is endemic. TABLE 4. HIV/AIDS In 2013, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) released new global, regional and country-level HIV and AIDS estimates for 2012 that reflect key changes in WHO HIV treatment guidelines for adults and children and for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, in addition to improvements in assumptions of the probability of HIV transmission from mother to child and net survival rates for infected children. Furthermore, there are also more reliable data available from population-based surveys, expanded national sentinel surveillance systems and programme service statistics in a number of countries. Based on the refined methodology, UNAIDS has retrospectively generated new estimates of HIV prevalence, the number of people living with HIV and those needing treatment, AIDSrelated deaths, new HIV infections and the number of children whose
STATISTICAL TABLES
27
parents have died due to all causes including AIDS for past years. Only new estimates should be used for trend analysis. The new HIV and AIDS estimates included in this table are also published in the UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2013. Overall, the global and regional figures published in The State of the Worlds Children 2014 In Numbers are not comparable to estimates previously published. More information on HIV and AIDS estimates, methodology and updates can be found at <www.unaids.org>. TABLE 8. WOMEN Maternal mortality ratio (adjusted): The table presents the adjusted maternal mortality ratios for the year 2010, as published in 2012 by the Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group (MMEIG), composed of WHO, UNICEF, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the World Bank, together with independent technical experts. To derive these estimates, the inter-agency group used a dual approach: making adjustments to correct misclassification and underreporting in existing estimates of maternal mortality from civil registration systems, and using a model to generate estimates for countries without reliable national-level estimates of maternal mortality. These adjusted estimates should not be compared with previous inter-agency estimates. The full report with complete country and regional estimates for the years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2010, in addition to details on the methodology can be found at <www.childinfo.org/maternal_mortality.html>. TABLE 9. CHILD PROTECTION Birth Registration: Changes in the definition of birth registration were made from the second and third rounds of MICS (MICS2 and MICS3) to the fourth round (MICS4). In order to allow for comparability with later rounds, data from MICS2 and MICS3 on birth registration were recalculated according to the MICS4 indicator definition. Therefore, the recalculated data presented here may differ from estimates included in MICS2 and MICS3 national reports. Child labour: Data from the fourth round of MICS (MICS4, 2009 2012) included in the table have been recalculated according to the indicator definition used in MICS3 surveys, to ensure cross-country comparability. In this definition, the activities of fetching water or collecting firewood are classified as household chores rather than
as an economic activity. Under this approach, a child aged 514 would have to be engaged in fetching water or collecting firewood for at least 28 hours per week to be considered as a child labourer. Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C): Data on the prevalence of FGM/C among girls aged 014 were recalculated for technical reasons and may differ from that presented in original DHS and MICS country reports. For further details, refer to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change, UNICEF, New York, 2013. Violent discipline: Estimates used in UNICEF publications and in MICS country reports prior to 2010 were calculated using household weights that did not take into account the last-stage selection of children for the administration of the child discipline module in MICS surveys. (A random selection of one child aged 214 is undertaken for the administration of the child discipline module.) In January 2010, it was decided that more accurate estimates are produced by using a household weight that takes the last-stage selection into account. MICS3 data were recalculated using this approach. All UNICEF publications produced after 2010, including The State of the Worlds Children 2014 In Numbers, use the revised estimates. TABLE 10. THE RATE OF PROGRESS The under-five mortality rate (U5MR) is used as the principal indicator of progress in child well-being. In 1970, about 17.1 million children under 5 years old were dying every year. In 2012, by comparison, the estimated number of children who died before their fifth birthday stood at 6.6 million highlighting a significant long-term decline in the global number of under-five deaths. U5MR has several advantages as a gauge of child well-being: First, U5MR measures an end result of the development process rather than an input such as school enrolment level, per capita calorie availability or number of doctors per thousand population all of which are means to an end. Second, U5MR is known to be the result of a wide variety of inputs: for example, antibiotics to treat pneumonia; insecticide-treated mosquito nets to prevent malaria; the nutritional well-being and health
28
knowledge of mothers; the level of immunization and oral rehydration therapy use; the availability of maternal and child health services, including antenatal care; income and food availability in the family; the availability of safe drinking water and basic sanitation; and the overall safety of the childs environment. Third, U5MR is less susceptible to the fallacy of the average than, for example, per capita gross national income (GNI). This is because the natural scale does not allow the children of the rich to be one thousand times more likely to survive, even if the humanmade scale does permit them to have one thousand times as much income. In other words, it is much more difficult for a wealthy minority to affect a nations U5MR, and this indicator therefore presents a more accurate, if far from perfect, picture of the health status of the majority of children and of society as a whole. The speed of progress in reducing U5MR can be assessed by calculating its annual rate of reduction (ARR). Unlike the comparison of absolute changes, ARR measures relative changes that reflect differences compared with the starting value. As lower levels of under-five mortality are reached, the same absolute reduction represents a greater percentage reduction. ARR therefore shows a higher rate of progress for a 10-point absolute
reduction, for example, if that reduction happens at a lower level of under-five mortality versus a higher level over the same time period. A 10-point decrease in U5MR from 100 in 1990 to 90 in 2012 represents a reduction of 10 per cent, corresponding to an ARR of about 0.5 per cent, whereas the same 10-point decrease from 20 to 10 over the same period represents a reduction of 50 per cent, or an ARR of 3.2 per cent. (A negative value for the percentage reduction indicates an increase in U5MR during the period specified.) When used in conjunction with gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates, U5MR and its rate of reduction can therefore give a picture of the progress being made by any country, area or region, over any period of time, towards the satisfaction of some of the most essential human needs. As Table 10 shows, there is no fixed relationship between the ARR of U5MR and the annual rate of growth in per capita GDP. Comparing these two indicators helps shed light on the relationship between economic advances and human development. Finally, the table gives the total fertility rate for each country and area and the corresponding ARR. It is clear that many of the nations that have achieved significant reductions in their U5MR have also achieved significant reductions in fertility.
Explanation of symbols
The following symbols are common across all tables: Data are not available. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages, unless otherwise noted. y Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country. If they fall within the noted reference period, such data are included in the calculation of regional and global averages. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. ** Excludes China. Sources and years for specific data points are available at <www.childinfo.org>. Symbols that appear in specific tables are explained in the footnotes to those tables.
STATISTICAL TABLES
29
TABLE 1 BASIC INDICATORS

Countries and areas
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros
Under-5 mortality rank Under-5 mortality rate (U5MR) 1990 2012 U5MR by sex 2012 male female Infant mortality rate (under 1) 1990 2012 Neonatal Total population Annual no. of Annual no. of under-5 GNI per Life expectancy Total adult Primary school net mortality rate (thousands) births (thousands) deaths (thousands) capita (US$) at birth (years) literacy rate (%) enrolment ratio (%) 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 20082012* 20082011*
18 109 95 185 2 136 120 112 161 170 68 109 136 60 100 161 170 100 22 57 60 150 52 120 147 129 14 12 88 62 21 161 6 3 141 120 100 30 19 132
176 43 50 213 24 28 49 9 10 93 23 23 144 18 17 10 43 181 131
99 17 20 164 10 14 16 5 4 35 17 10 41 18 5 4 18 90 45
102 18 22 171 11 16 18 5 4 38 18 10 44 20 6 5 20 93 49
95 15 18 156 9 13 15 4 4 32 16 9 38 17 5 4 16 85 40
120 37 42 126 20 24 42 8 8 74 20 20 100 16 14 8 35 109 92
71 15 17 100 9 13 15 4 3 31 14 8 33 17 4 3 16 59 36
36 8 12 1 45 6 8 10 3 2 15 8 4 24 10 3 2 9 28 21
29,825 3,162 38,482 78 20,821 89 41,087 2,969 23,050 8,464 9,309 372 1,318 154,695 283 9,405 11,060 324 10,051 742
1,053 40 946 934 1 695 41 305 80 168 6 20 3,150 4 103 129 8 371 15
103 1 20 0 148 0 10 1 2 0 6 0 0 127 0 1 1 0 32 1
570 x 4,090 4,110 x d 4,580 12,640 c 3,720 59,570 48,160 6,050 21,280 x 16,050 x 840 d 6,530 44,990 4,180 x 750 2,420
61 77 71 51 76 76 74 82 81 71 75 76 70 75 70 80 74 59 68
97 73 x 70 99 98 100 100 95 58 100 29 x 53 x
98 86 86 97 87 98 95 92 99 97 92 89
8 3 4 3 7 3
123 41 45 38 85 33 19 10,496 273 11 2,220 67 91 91 18 48 62 12 22 202 164 62 116 135 8 171 209 19 54 35 124 100 25 7 53 14 8 12 102 104 22 40 95 5 129 150 9 14 18 78 96 11 7 58 16 9 13 108 111 25 44 101 6 135 157 10 15 20 83 101 12 6 49 13 7 11 97 98 20 35 89 5 122 142 8 13 16 72 91 9 16 38 52 9 18 102 100 47 85 84 7 113 114 16 42 29 87 65 21 6 41 13 7 11 66 67 19 34 61 5 91 89 8 12 15 58 62 9 4 29 9 4 7 28 36 10 18 28 4 41 40 5 9 11 31 32 6 3,834 2,004 198,656 412 7,278 16,460 9,850 494 14,865 21,700 34,838 4,525 12,448 17,465 1,377,065 47,704 718 4,337 21 34 48 3,009 7 70 683 443 10 386 820 391 156 579 246 18,455 912 26 165 0 3 42 0 1 66 43 0 14 74 2 19 82 2 258 16 2 15 0 4,650 7,720 11,630 d 6,870 670 240 3,810 880 1,170 50,970 490 740 14,280 5,740 6,990 840 2,550 76 47 74 78 73 56 54 75 72 55 81 50 51 80 75 74 61 58 98 85 90 95 98 29 x 87 85 74 71 57 35 99 95 94 76 90 87 100 63 94 98 94 69 93 100 z 90 93 98
Congo
Cook Islands
30
TABLE 1
Countries and areas
Costa Rica
BASIC INDICATORS >>

STATISTICAL TABLES TABLE 1
136 11 161 157 185 170 77 5 170 28 125 79 83 91 112 16 55 170 40 88 185 170 42 33 95 170 36 161 120 71 15 6 68 31 83 157 194 49
17 152 13 13 11 15
10 108 5 6 3 4
11 116 5 6 4 4
9 99 4 5 3 3
14 104 11 11 10 13
9 76 4 4 3 3
7 40 3 3 2 2
4,805 19,840 4,307 11,271 1,129 10,660
74 731 41 108 13 118
1 75 0 1 0 0
8,740 1,220 13,290 c 26,000 18,130
80 50 77 79 80 78
96 57 99 100 99
61 96 98 99
Cte dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India
44 29 32 26 33 23 16 24,763 356 10 a 70 100 171 146 154 137 112 100 44 65,705 2,839 391 220 50 61 x 9 119 60 56 86 59 182 150 20 204 31 7 9 92 170 35 9 128 13 22 80 241 206 60 144 59 19 6 126 4 81 27 23 21 16 100 52 4 68 22 3 4 62 73 20 4 72 5 14 32 101 129 35 76 23 6 2 56 4 86 30 26 22 18 106 57 4 74 25 3 5 67 78 22 5 77 5 15 35 106 139 40 82 26 7 3 54 3 75 24 20 20 14 94 47 3 62 20 3 4 57 68 17 4 66 4 12 29 96 119 31 69 20 6 2 59 7 93 46 44 63 46 123 92 17 121 26 6 7 60 80 30 7 80 11 18 60 142 122 46 100 46 17 5 88 3 66 23 20 18 14 72 37 3 47 19 2 3 42 49 18 3 49 4 11 27 65 81 29 57 19 5 2 44 3 31 9 15 10 12 6 34 18 2 29 10 2 2 25 28 15 2 28 3 7 15 34 46 19 25 12 4 1 31 5,598 860 72 10,277 15,492 80,722 6,297 736 6,131 1,291 91,729 875 5,408 63,937 1,633 1,791 4,358 82,800 25,366 11,125 105 15,083 11,451 1,664 795 10,174 1 7,936 9,976 326 1,236,687 64 24 218 328 1,898 128 26 230 14 3,084 18 61 792 53 77 59 699 794 110 2 474 428 63 16 265 208 98 5 25,642 0 2 0 6 8 40 2 3 11 0 205 0 0 3 3 5 1 3 56 1 0 15 41 8 1 20 5 1 0 1,414 59,770 b 6,460 5,470 5,190 3,000 3,580 13,560 450 15,830 410 4,200 46,940 41,750 10,070 510 3,280 44,010 1,550 23,260 7,110 3,120 460 550 3,410 760 2,070 12,390 38,710 1,530 79 61 73 76 71 72 53 62 74 63 70 80 82 63 59 74 81 61 81 73 72 56 54 66 63 74 74 82 66 90 92 74 84 94 69 100 39 x 89 51 100 71 97 76 25 55 85 49 x 85 99 63 x 96 52 98 92 99 98 96 59 37 97 87 99 98 99 70 98 100 84 99 97 98 83 75 83 100 97 98 99 99
17 13 14 12 14 12
STATISTICAL TABLES
31
TABLE 1
Countries and areas
Indonesia Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan
BASIC INDICATORS >>

72 70 170 170 170 109 185 97 97 33 43 132 79 36 141 141 16 32 116 161 194 46 38 141 132 8 150 66 27 116 112 64 170 78 157 72 22
84 56 53 9 12 10 30 6 37 54 98 94 16 71
31 18 34 4 4 4 17 3 19 19 73 60 11 27
35 19 38 4 5 4 19 3 20 22 78 65 12 30
27 17 31 4 4 4 15 3 18 16 68 55 10 23
62 44 42 8 10 8 25 5 30 46 64 68 14 58
26 15 28 3 3 3 14 2 16 17 49 46 10 24
15 11 19 2 2 2 11 1 12 10 27 22 6 14
246,864 76,424 32,778 4,576 7,644 60,885 2,769 127,250 7,009 16,271 43,178 101 3,250 5,474
4,736 1,454 1,037 71 156 563 50 1,071 192 340 1,535 2 67 148
152 26 35 0 1 2 1 3 4 6 108 0 1 4
3,420 c 5,870 38,970 28,930 x 33,840 5,140 47,870 4,720 9,730 840 2,260 44,730 x 990
71 74 69 81 82 82 73 83 74 66 61 69 74 67
93 85 78 99 87 96 100 72 x 94 99
99 100 100 97 99 82 100 91 100 84 98 96
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 100
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique
163 72 77 66 112 54 27 6,646 181 14 1,260 68 73 x 97 20 33 85 248 43 17 9 159 244 17 94 253 11 128 23 46 9 9 100 75 15 5 2 58 71 9 11 128 7 84 15 16 9 10 107 80 17 6 2 62 76 9 12 134 7 92 17 18 8 9 92 69 14 5 2 54 66 8 9 122 6 76 13 15 17 27 68 165 37 14 7 97 143 14 68 130 10 82 20 37 8 8 74 56 13 4 2 41 46 7 9 80 6 65 13 14 5 5 45 27 9 2 1 22 24 5 6 42 5 16 34 9 7 2,060 4,647 2,052 4,190 6,155 37 3,028 524 22,294 15,906 29,240 338 14,854 428 53 3,796 1,240 120,847 23 62 57 150 130 34 6 781 639 516 8 705 4 131 14 2,269 0 1 6 11 2 0 0 44 43 4 0 83 0 0 11 0 37 14,180 9,190 1,380 370 c d 13,850 76,960 430 320 9,800 5,750 660 19,760 4,140 1,110 8,570 9,740 72 80 49 60 75 72 80 64 55 75 78 55 80 61 73 77 100 90 x 76 43 x 90 100 64 61 93 98 x 33 92 x 59 89 94 96 97 75 41 99 94 95 97 95 67 94 99 75 99
49 38 42 33 39 31
55 39 42 35 43 31 16 103 2 0 3,310 69 8 4 4 4 6 3 107 17 80 233 28 6 31 90 33 6 34 94 22 6 28 85 76 15 63 155 23 6 27 63 2 10 4 18 30 38 2,796 621 32,521 25,203 64 7 739 995 0 2 0 23 84 d 3,160 6,940 2,940 510 67 75 71 50 97 98 67 51 99 92 96 90
32
TABLE 1
Countries and areas
Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands
BASIC INDICATORS >>

TABLE 1
55 64 67 59 170 157 82 10 9 81 185 129 26 91 97 41 88 100 75 161 170 150 170 100 129 136 50 141 100 83 100 185 52 141 43 150 125 1 185 147
106 73 142 8 11 66 326 213 9 39 138 32 89 46 79 59 17 15 21 7 32 38 26 151 22
52 39 42 4 6 24 114 124 3 12 86 19 63 22 18 30 5 4 7 4 18 12 10 55 18
58 43 44 5 6 27 117 129 3 13 90 21 68 24 20 33 5 4 8 4 20 14 12 59 19
47 35 39 4 5 22 110 118 3 10 82 16 58 20 16 26 5 3 7 4 16 11 9 51 16
76 49 99 7 9 50 137 126 7 32 106 26 65 36 56 41 15 12 18 6 27 31 22 92 18
41 28 34 3 5 21 63 78 2 10 69 16 48 19 14 24 4 3 6 3 15 11 9 39 15
26 18 21 24 3 3 12 28 39 12 2 7 42 10 9 24 12 9 14 3 2 4 2 9 8 6 21 7 10
52,797 2,259 10 27,474 16,714 4,460 5,992 17,157 168,834 1 4,994 3,314 179,160 21 3,802 7,167 6,687 29,988 96,707 38,211 10,604 2,051 49,003 3,514 21,755 143,170 11,458 54 181
922 60 593 180 63 139 858 7,028 62 72 4,604 75 210 160 600 2,383 411 94 22 470 43 224 1,690 410 3
48 2 0 24 1 0 3 91 827 0 0 1 409 0 1 13 3 11 69 2 0 0 2 1 3 17 24 0
a 5,670 700 48,250 30,620 x 1,650 370 1,430 98,860 19,120 x 1,260 9,860 9,910 1,790 3,290 5,880 2,470 12,670 20,580 78,720 x 22,670 2,070 8,420 12,700 560 x 6,530
65 64 68 81 81 75 58 52 81 76 66 77 62 72 75 69 76 80 78 81 69 74 68 64 75
93 76 x 57 78 x 29 x 51 87 55 94 62 94 90 x 95 100 95 96 99 98 100 66
86 100 99 94 64 58 99 98 72 98 84 97 89 97 99 95 99 91 88 96 99 87 88
58 37 41 33 45 30
New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia
14 25 28 22 12 21
34 21 23 19 30 15
29 9 10 8 23 7
0 13,330
25 23 25 21 21 21 15 109 2 0 6,380 72 98 30 104 47 142 28 17 257 8 18 18 53 9 60 7 13 182 3 8 19 58 9 65 7 14 190 3 8 16 49 8 55 6 12 173 3 7 25 67 37 71 24 14 153 6 16 15 38 7 45 6 11 117 2 6 7 1 20 5 24 4 8 50 1 4 189 31 188 28,288 13,726 9,553 92 5,979 5,303 5,446 5 7 565 524 94 2 222 53 58 0 0 0 5 30 1 0 39 0 0 3,220 d 1,320 18,030 x 1,040 5,280 11,640 580 47,210 17,170 73 66 75 63 74 73 45 82 75 99 70 87 50 98 92 43 96 93 92 99 97 79 94 11 3 4 3 10 3
STATISTICAL TABLES
33
TABLE 1
Countries and areas
Slovenia
BASIC INDICATORS >>

185 72 4 57 12 161 136 83 33 91 29 185 170 116 46 125
10 39 177 61 251 11 21 43 128 51 71 7 8 38 105 38
3 31 147 45 104 5 10 23 73 21 80 3 4 15 58 13
3 34 154 49 109 5 10 24 79 23 85 3 5 17 64 15
3 28 141 40 98 4 9 21 67 18 75 3 4 14 52 11
9 31 107 47 149 9 18 35 80 43 54 6 7 31 82 31
3 26 91 33 67 4 8 19 49 19 56 2 4 12 49 11
2 14 46 15 36 3 6 13 29 12 30 2 3 9 23 8
2,068 550 10,195 52,386 10,838 46,755 21,098 4,219 37,195 535 1,231 9,511 7,997 21,890 8,009 66,785
21 17 452 1,102 396 493 383 130 1,263 10 37 114 82 529 265 702
0 1 65 50 40 2 4 3 89 0 3 0 0 8 15 9
22,710 1,130 a 7,610 650 30,110 2,920 b 1,450 8,480 2,860 56,210 82,730 2,610 x 860 5,210
79 67 55 56 55 82 74 73 62 71 49 82 82 75 67 74
100 93 98 91 95 95 88 84 100 94 x
98 88 90 100 93 90 93 99 100 100 98 90
Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 150 Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe 48 19 125 91 112 120 52 75 39 132 147 161 51 150 150 62 100 116 83 43 25 22
37 7 8 7 33 7 6 2,106 23 0 4,690 75 97 98 171 143 23 33 51 74 90 178 20 17 9 57 96 13 21 16 14 53 69 11 8 5 62 102 14 23 17 16 60 75 12 9 5 52 89 11 19 15 13 45 62 9 8 4 129 89 20 29 40 55 72 107 17 14 8 48 62 11 18 14 12 45 45 9 7 4 24 33 7 15 10 9 22 13 23 5 5 3 1,114 6,643 105 1,337 10,875 73,997 5,173 10 36,346 45,530 9,206 62,783 40 245 3 20 189 1,268 111 1,591 495 131 771 2 22 0 0 3 18 6 0 103 6 1 4 3,670 500 4,240 14,400 4,150 10,830 5,550 6,070 440 3,500 36,040 x 38,250 67 56 73 70 76 75 65 59 68 77 80 58 60 99 x 99 79 94 100 73 100 90 x 91 94 97 99 99 94 92 100
58 30 33 27 45 25
166 54 58 50 101 38 21 47,783 1,898 98 570 61 68 98 11 23 74 35 7 7 40 18 8 8 45 20 6 7 34 16 9 20 61 29 6 6 34 15 4 4 14 9 317,505 3,395 28,541 247 4,226 49 623 7 29 0 25 0 50,120 13,510 1,720 3,080 79 77 68 71 98 99 83 96 100 93
30 15 17 13 25 13 9 29,955 601 9 12,470 74 96 95 51 125 192 74 23 60 89 90 26 64 94 96 20 56 83 83 36 88 114 50 18 46 56 56 12 27 29 39 90,796 23,852 14,075 13,724 1,440 752 608 439 33 43 50 39 1,400 1,110 x 1,350 680 76 63 57 58 93 65 61 x 84 99 76 97
34
TABLE 1
BASIC INDICATORS
Under-5 mortality U5MR by sex Infant mortality
TABLE 1
Under-5 Neonatal Total population Annual no. of Annual no. of under-5 GNI per Life expectancy Total adult Primary school net Countries rate (U5MR) 2012 rate (under 1) mortality mortality rate (thousands) births (thousands) deaths (thousands) capita (US$) at birth (years) literacy rate (%) enrolment ratio (%) and areas rank 1990 2012 male female 1990 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 20082012* 20082011*
SUMMARY INDICATORS# Sub-Saharan Africa Eastern and Southern Africa West and Central Africa Middle East and North Africa South Asia East Asia and Pacific Latin America and Caribbean CEE/CIS Least developed countries 177 163 195 71 129 58 54 47 172 98 77 118 30 60 20 19 19 85 103 82 124 32 59 22 21 21 90 92 71 112 28 60 19 17 17 79 107 101 115 53 92 44 43 38 107 64 51 76 24 47 17 16 16 58 32 28 37 15 32 11 10 9 30 913,135 441,512 433,568 425,055 1,650,019 2,074,608 604,436 408,336 878,097 34,734 15,780 17,667 10,223 35,448 30,975 10,951 5,889 29,287 3,245 1,170 1,985 306 2,082 632 206 112 2,388 1,397 1,729 1,071 1,440 5,592 9,212 8,727 779 56 59 54 71 67 74 75 70 61 71 59 66 52 79 62 94 92 98 58 84 77 87 68 90 93 97 95 96 81 91
World 90 48 50 46 63 35 21 7,040,823 138,314 6,553 10,132 # For a complete list of countries and areas in the regions, subregions and country categories, see page 26.
DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Under-5 mortality rate Probability of dying between birth and exactly 5 years of age, expressed per 1,000 live births. Infant mortality rate Probability of dying between birth and exactly 1 year of age, expressed per 1,000 live births. Neonatal mortality rate Probability of dying during the first 28 completed days of life, expressed per 1,000 live births. GNI per capita Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers, plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output, plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Gross national income per capita is GNI divided by midyear population. Gross national income per capita in US dollars is converted using the World Bank Atlas method. Life expectancy at birth Number of years newborn children would live if subject to the mortality risks prevailing for the cross section of population at the time of their birth. Total adult literacy rate Percentage of population aged 15 years and over who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on his/her everyday life. Primary school net enrolment ratio Number of children enrolled in primary or secondary school who are of official primary school age, expressed as a percentage of the total number of children of official primary school age. Because of the inclusion of primary-school-aged children enrolled in secondary school, this indicator can also be referred to as a primary adjusted net enrolment ratio. MAIN DATA SOURCES
Under-5 and infant mortality rates United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, World Health Organization, United Nations Population Division and the World Bank). Neonatal mortality rate World Health Organization, using civil registrations, surveillance systems and household surveys. Total population and births United Nations Population Division. Under-5 deaths United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, World Health Organization, United Nations Population Division and the World Bank). GNI per capita The World Bank. Life expectancy at birth United Nations Population Division. Total adult literacy rate and primary school net enrolment ratio UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). NOTES a low-income country (GNI per capita is $1,035 or less). b lower-middle-income country (GNI per capita is $1,036 to $4,085). c upper-middle-income country (GNI per capita is $4,086 to $12,615). d high-income country (GNI per capita is $12,616 or more). Data not available. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages. z Data provided by the Chinese Ministry of Education. The UNESCO Institute for Statistics dataset does not currently include net enrolment rates for China. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading.
STATISTICAL TABLES
35
TABLE 2 NUTRITION
Countries and areas
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo
Low birthweight (%) 20082012* Early initiation of breastfeeding (%) Introduction of Exclusive solid, semi-solid breastfeeding or soft foods <6 months (%) 68 months (%) 20082012* Breastfeeding at age 2 (%) Underweight (%) moderate and severe severe Stunting (%) moderate and severe 20082012* Wasting (%) moderate and severe Overweight (%) Vitamin A moderate and supplementation, Iodized salt severe full coverage (%) consumption (%) 2012 20082012*
4 6 x 12 x 5 x 7 8 7 x 7 x 10 x 11 x 22 x 12 4 x 11 15 x 10 6 3 13 x 8 9 14 13 6 x 11 11 x 6 x 14 20 6 3 6 x 25 x 13 x
43 50 x 55 x 36 32 x 47 21 x 62 50 59 64 42 40 x 68 42 74 73 x 66 20 x 44 29 41 49 x 25 x 39 x
39 7 x 11 x 54 35 12 x 64 9 x 15 33 49 60 19 20 x 41 38 69 60 x 74 20 34 3 63 x 28 43 19 x
29 x 78 39 x,y 77 x 75 83 x 62 38 x 69 76 y 67 83 71 46 x,y 70 x,y 57 70 y 80 x,y 88 63 x 60 46 43 y 86 34 x,y 78 x,y
54 x 31 22 x 37 x 28 x 23 16 x 90 4 x 35 92 66 40 12 6 x 25 x 80 79 13 x 43 24 32 59 33 45 x 21 x
33 x 5 3 x 16 x 2 x 5 8 x 36 1 x 6 21 13 4 2 11 x 2 x 24 29 28 15 24 30 4 3 15 11 x
12 x 2 1 x 7 x 0 x 1 2 x 10 1 x 1 8 3 1 1 4 x 6 8 7 5 8 13 1 4 3 x
59 x 19 15 x 29 x 8 x 19 25 x 41 4 x 19 45 34 27 9 31 x 7 x 33 58 40 33 41 39 10 13 30 30 x
9 x 9 4 x 8 x 1 x 4 7 x 16 2 x 3 16 6 1 2 7 x 2 x 11 6 11 6 7 16 2 1 11 8 x
5 x 22 13 x 10 x 15 13 x 2 10 x 8 18 8 9 17 11 x 7 x 2 3 2 7 2 3 7 5 9 3
44 90 w 99 99 43 41 99 98 88 83 0
20 76 61 x 45 x 97 x 54 x 82 y 86 96 x,y 89 y 62 x,y 65 x 96 x,y 100 x 96 y 96 y 75 83 y 49 x,y 65 54 97 y 82 x 82 x
36
TABLE 2
NUTRITION >>
Early initiation of breastfeeding (%) Introduction of Exclusive solid, semi-solid breastfeeding or soft foods <6 months (%) 68 months (%) 20082012* Underweight (%) moderate and severe severe Stunting (%) moderate and severe 20082012* Wasting (%) moderate and severe Overweight (%) Vitamin A moderate and supplementation, Iodized salt severe full coverage (%) consumption (%) 2012 20082012*
TABLE 2
Countries and areas

Cook Islands Costa Rica Cte dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary
Low birthweight (%) 20082012*
Breastfeeding at age 2 (%)
3 x 7 17 x 5 5 7 x 6 10 5 x 10 x 10 11 x 8 13 9 13 x 14 x 4 x 20 x 10 x 4 x 14 x 10 5 11 9 x 11 12 x 11 14 23 10 9 x
31 77 18 43 55 x 69 x 43 x 33 78 x 52 57 x 32 52 69 46 56 40 x 55 43 x 47 64
19 x 12 49 65 x 37 1 x 8 x 40 x 53 31 24 x 52 x 52 40 x 6 34 55 46 50 48 38 33 40 31
92 64 77 31 x,y 52 35 x 88 x 76 x,y 70 80 43 x,y 49 62 x,y 34 43 y 75 71 y 32 y 43 81 87 83 x
40 38 17 36 53 18 x 14 23 x 35 54 62 x 82 4 31 17 37 46 65 49 31 43
1 15 15 24 23 3 x 6 x 6 6 11 x 35 x 29 6 17 1 13 13 16 18 11 11 7
3 3 8 5 0 x 1 x 1 1 5 x 13 x 9 1 4 1 3 4 5 2 3 1
6 30 28 43 31 10 x 29 x 29 19 35 x 44 x 44 17 23 11 23 48 35 32 18 22 23
1 8 4 9 10 2 x 2 x 7 1 3 x 15 x 10 3 10 2 6 1 5 6 5 5 1
8 3 5 8 8 5 x 21 6 8 x 2 x 2 7 2 20 3 5 4 3 6 4 5
99 99 84 88 62 81 38 31 2 46 17 14 99 95 54 58
84 x,y 88 x 25 y 59 0 x 19 x 79 62 x 33 x 68 x 15 y 36 x 22 100 35 76 x 41 12 11 18
STATISTICAL TABLES
37
TABLE 2
NUTRITION >>
Low birthweight (%) 20082012* Early initiation of breastfeeding (%) Introduction of Exclusive solid, semi-solid breastfeeding or soft foods <6 months (%) 68 months (%) 20082012* Underweight (%) moderate and severe severe Stunting (%) moderate and severe 20082012* Wasting (%) moderate and severe Overweight (%) Vitamin A moderate and supplementation, Iodized salt severe full coverage (%) consumption (%) 2012 20082012*
Countries and areas

Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia
4 x 28 x 9 x 7 x 13 8 x 12 x 8 x 13 x 5 8 5 x 15 5 x 12 11 14 4 x 8 x 16 14 11 11 18 6 x 18 x 35 14 x 9 18 x 5
41 29 56 x 43 62 x 39 x 68 58 65 x 30 x 53 67 x 72 95 64 57 73 x 81 18 71
46 x 42 23 x 20 15 x 23 32 32 69 32 x 26 x 15 54 29 x 51 71 48 20 31 x 46 21 x 19 66
56 x 85 x 68 x,y 36 36 x 83 x 49 85 60 x 41 x 35 x,y 68 86 86 91 27 77 x 61 y 27 66
77 x 55 58 x 23 24 x 13 26 54 82 26 x 48 x 15 35 61 77 68 46 53 x 47 65
43 x 18 9 3 3 4 16 5 27 13 15 4 x 36 x 13 12 17 19 20 3 3
16 x 5 4 1 1 4 1 7 2 2 3 2 3 5 4 1
48 x 36 23 5 8 13 35 23 44 39 42 21 x 50 47 17 19 28 23 14 15
20 x 13 7 4 2 4 7 1 6 4 3 4 x 15 x 4 12 11 9 12 2 2
2 x 12 12 4 4 1 5 4 2 7 5 22 x 8 5 7 1 1 10 11
59 73 66 47 13 88 60 93 99 54
71 62 x,y 99 x,y 29 88 x,y 85 98 76 x 80 y 71 84 53 97 y 18 44 x 79 x 23 91 x 70
38
TABLE 2
NUTRITION >>
TABLE 2
Countries and areas

Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia
4 x 15 x 17 9 16 x 27 x 18 6 x 8 27 x 15 0 x 5 x 10 32 x 10 x 11 x 6 8 x 21 6 x 8 x 4 x 6 x 8 x 6 x 7 8 11 8 10 10 19 6
25 x 52 x 77 76 71 x 76 x,y 45 76 x 42 23 85 x 29 x 47 51 54 65 x 71 88 35 x 48 8
19 x 31 x 43 24 24 x 67 x 70 31 x 23 15 37 x 56 x 24 71 34 46 x 16 x 85 51 51 39 14
35 x,y 52 x,y 90 76 91 x 65 x 66 76 x,y 65 y 33 91 x,y 36 x,y 76 x,y 67 y 82 90 18 x,y 41 x,y 79 71 y 74 67 y 84
13 x 15 x 52 65 28 x 65 x 93 43 x 50 35 73 x 55 x 72 x 14 55 34 2 x 84 74 20 51 15
2 x 3 15 23 17 x 5 x 29 6 x 36 24 9 32 4 18 x 3 x 4 22 3 x 4 x 11 13 18 2
1 x 2 x 4 6 4 x 1 x 8 1 x 13 9 1 12 5 x 1 1 x 1 x 2 3 5 1
7 x 15 43 35 29 x 24 x 41 22 x 44 36 10 44 19 44 x 18 x 20 32 10 x 13 x 44 29 27 7
4 x 2 6 8 8 x 1 x 11 1 x 18 10 7 15 1 5 x 1 x 0 7 5 x 4 x 3 11 10 4
16 x 11 7 3 5 x 3 x 2 6 x 2 3 2 6 4 x 7 x 10 4 9 x 8 x 7 11 3 16
20 86 46 95 7 98 78 99 15 90 3 34
71 x 21 x 45 y 93 63 x 80 97 x 32 52 69 x,y 69 92 x 93 91 45 x 60 x 74 x 35 x,y 99 100 x,y 86 47 32 x
STATISTICAL TABLES
39
TABLE 2
NUTRITION >>
Low birthweight (%) 20082012* Early initiation of breastfeeding (%) Introduction of Exclusive solid, semi-solid breastfeeding or soft foods <6 months (%) 68 months (%) 20082012* Underweight (%) moderate and severe severe Stunting (%) moderate and severe 20082012* Wasting (%) moderate and severe Overweight (%) Vitamin A moderate and supplementation, Iodized salt severe full coverage (%) consumption (%) 2012 20082012*
Countries and areas

Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu
11 8 x 7 x 13 x 17 x 9 14 9 10 10 x 7 6 12 x 11 3 x 10 7 11 4 x 6 x 12 4 x 6 8 x 8 8 x 9 5 x 10 x
45 75 x 26 x 61 x 80 x 45 55 46 61 x 50 x 21 82 46 41 x 87 x 39 60 x 15 x 53 41 x 49 59 67 x 72 x
32 74 x 9 x 8 x 45 76 x 27 x 41 3 44 43 25 x 15 23 52 62 13 x 6 x 42 11 x 35 x 63 18 x 50 65 26 x 40 x
25 80 x,y 16 x 49 x,y 21 87 x,y 51 47 66 41 x 41 82 44 83 x 61 x,y 68 x,y 54 x 40 x,y 67 86 x 92 35 x,y 47 x 68 x
48 67 x 35 x 31 x 38 84 x 40 15 11 25 34 x 13 33 64 22 x 15 x 22 37 x 51 x 46 6 x 51 27 38 x 32 x
22 3 x 12 x 32 x 9 x 28 21 x 4 32 6 6 10 12 7 x 1 45 17 2 2 8 x 2 x 14 16 1 x 5 x 4 x 11 x
8 0 x 2 x 12 x 12 4 x 1 13 1 1 4 1 x 0 15 4 1 0 2 x 0 x 3 4 0 x 2 x 1 x 2 x
44 4 x 33 x 42 x 33 x 31 17 x 11 35 9 31 28 26 16 x 5 58 30 10 12 19 x 10 x 33 42 3 x 15 x 19 x 26 x
9 4 x 4 x 13 x 6 x 23 15 x 3 16 5 1 12 10 5 x 2 19 5 3 1 7 x 3 x 5 5 0 x 2 x 4 x 6 x
10 3 x 3 x 5 19 x 5 1 4 11 18 6 8 x 12 5 2 14 6 x 3 5 7 x 10 x 13 x 5 x
99 70 90 83 33 97 59 64 70 95 99
63 1 x 54 92 x,y 86 x 10 52 79 x 62 47 x 94 x,y 60 x 32 28 x 97 x 69 87 x 99 y 18 x 59 53 x 23 x
40
TABLE 2
NUTRITION
TABLE 2
Countries and areas

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
SUMMARY INDICATORS#
8 5 11 x 11
40 30 x 57 x 65
17 12 x 61 x 31
50 76 x,y 94 x 86
19 42 x 20
4 x 12 43 x 15 x 10
2 19 x 3 x 2
16 x 23 58 x 45 x 32
5 x 4 15 x 5 x 3
6 x 4 5 x 8 x 6
98 w 11 61
45 30 x 77 x 94 y
Sub-Saharan Africa Eastern and Southern Africa West and Central Africa Middle East and North Africa South Asia East Asia and Pacific Latin America and Caribbean CEE/CIS Least developed countries World
DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS
13 11 14 28 6 9 13 15
45 60 35 41 41 49 53 43
36 52 25 49 30 39 48 38
56 72 45 57 51 63 55
50 61 44 78 45 ** 64 58 **
21 18 22 7 32 5 3 2 23 15
7 5 8 15 4 ** 7 9 **
38 39 37 18 38 12 11 11 37 25
9 7 11 8 16 4 1 1 10 8
6 5 6 11 4 5 7 15 5 7
68 56 77 69 81 ** 70 70 **
54 61 53 71 91 60 76
# For a complete list of countries and areas in the regions, subregions and country categories, see page 26.
MAIN DATA SOURCES Low birthweight Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), other national household surveys, data from routine reporting systems, UNICEF and WHO. Breastfeeding DHS, MICS, other national household surveys and UNICEF. Underweight, stunting, wasting and overweight DHS, MICS, other national household surveys, WHO and UNICEF. Vitamin A supplementation UNICEF. Iodized salt consumption DHS, MICS, other national household surveys and UNICEF.
NOTES
Low birthweight Percentage of infants weighing less than 2,500 grams at birth. Early initiation of breastfeeding Percentage of infants who are put to the breast within one hour of birth. Exclusive breastfeeding <6 months Percentage of children aged 05 months who are fed exclusively with breast milk in the 24 hours prior to the survey. Introduction of solid, semi-solid or soft foods (68 months) Percentage of children aged 68 months who received solid, semi-solid or soft foods in the 24 hours prior to the survey. Breastfeeding at age 2 Percentage of children aged 2023 months who received breast milk in the 24 hours prior to the survey. Underweight Moderate and severe: Percentage of children aged 059 months who are below minus two standard deviations from median weight-for-age of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards; Severe: Percentage of children aged 059 months who are below minus three standard deviations from median weight-for-age of the WHO Child Growth Standards. Stunting Moderate and severe: Percentage of children aged 059 months who are below minus two standard deviations from median height-for-age of the WHO Child Growth Standards. Wasting Moderate and severe: Percentage of children aged 059 months who are below minus two standard deviations from median weight-for-height of the WHO Child Growth Standards. Overweight Moderate and severe: Percentage of children aged 059 months who are above two standard deviations from median weight-for-height of the WHO Child Growth Standards. Vitamin A supplementation, full coverage The estimated percentage of children aged 659 months reached with 2 doses of vitamin A supplements. Iodized salt consumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt (15 parts per million or more).
Data not available. w Identifies countries with national vitamin A supplementation programmes targeted towards a reduced age range. Coverage figure is reported as targeted. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages, with the exception of 20052006 data from India. Estimates from data years prior to 2000 are not displayed. y Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country. If they fall within the noted reference period, such data are included in the calculation of regional and global averages. Full coverage with vitamin A supplements is reported as the lower percentage of 2 annual coverage points (i.e., lower point between round 1 (JanuaryJune) and round 2 (JulyDecember) of 2012). * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. ** Excludes China. Regional averages for underweight (moderate and severe), stunting (moderate and severe), wasting (moderate and severe) and overweight (moderate and severe) are estimated using statistical modeling of data from the UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Joint Global Nutrition Database, 2012 revision (completed July 2013). The severe underweight indicator was not included in this exercise; regional averages for this indicator are based on a population-weighted average calculated by UNICEF.
STATISTICAL TABLES
41
TABLE 3 HEALTH
Immunization coverage (%) Use of improved drinking water sources (%) 2011 total urban rural Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2011 total urban rural Routine EPI vaccines nanced by government (%) 2012 Pneumonia Diarrhoea Malaria
Treament Care-seeking Antibiotic Newborns Children Households for children treatment for with oral Antimalarial protected with symptoms children with rehydration treatment for sleeping with at least against one ITN of pneumonia symptoms of salts (ORS) children with under ITNs (%) fever (%) (%) (%) tetanus (%) (%) pneumonia (%)
Countries and areas

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
BCG
DPT1
DPT3
Polio3
MCV
HepB3
Hib3
2012
20082012*
20082012*
20082012*
61 95 84 100 53 98 99 99 100 100 80 96 100 83 100 100 100 99 76 97 88
85 95 85 100 66 98 100 100 100 100 88 96 100 85 100 100 100 97 85 100 96 100 99 100 100 96 82 91 90 95 100 92 71 100 98 100 95 100
53 94 79 100 35 98 95 98 100 100 71 96 100 82 100 99 100 100 69 96 72 98 93 84 99 74 73 86 61 52 99 51 44 90 85 72 97 32 100
28 94 95 100 59 91 96 90 100 100 82 99 55 93 100 90 14 45 46 96 64 81 100 18 50 63 33 48 100 34 12 99 65 78 18 95
46 95 98 100 86 91 96 96 100 100 86 99 55 92 100 93 25 74 57 100 78 87 100 50 45 74 76 58 100 43 31 100 74 82 19 95
23 93 88 100 19 91 98 81 100 100 78 99 55 97 100 87 5 29 24 92 42 48 100 6 51 45 22 36 99 28 6 89 56 65 15 95
5 100 100 100 100 65 100 100 100 37 47 100 17 14 75 100 100 39 7 25 13 2 24 100 100 8 11
75 99 99 87 99 96 82 95 98 98 94 95 87 96 99 99 99 97 96 98 99 99 81 74 63 92 99 89 76 92 98
86 99 99 99 99 99 94 98 92 93 81 99 99 99 93 98 99 99 88 97 85 95 98 99 96 96 94 99 99 97 94 98 69 64 90 99 92 91 90 98
71 99 95 99 91 98 91 95 92 83 75 98 99 96 87 98 99 98 85 97 80 92 96 94 90 95 90 96 90 95 85 95 47 45 90 99 92 86 85 98
71 99 95 99 88 97 90 96 92 83 78 99 99 96 88 98 99 98 85 97 79 87 99 97 90 95 90 94 90 95 85 99 47 56 90 99 91 85 85 98
68 99 95 98 97 98 94 97 94 76 66 91 99 96 90 98 96 96 72 95 84 94 94 99 99 94 87 93 96 93 82 98 49 64 90 99 94 85 80 97
71 99 95 97 91 98 91 95 92 83 46 96 99 96 88 97 98 98 85 97 80 92 96 97 99 95 90 96 90 95 85 70 47 45 90 99 92 86 85 98
71 99 95 98 91 98 91 95 92 83 91 98 99 96 88 22 98 98 85 97 80 87 96 95 90 95 90 96 90 95 85 95 47 45 90 91 86 85 98
60 87 90 72 92 94 94 88 93 89 76 92 93 95 88 85 92 91 85 66 43 79 85 83
61 70 53 x 57 36 x 35 94 82 31 74 51 87 14 x 50 x 56 55 64 30 30 26 64 38 52
64 60 59 x 36 71 76 44 x 49 64 76 47 43 39 45 31 31
53 54 19 x 33 21 x 78 45 23 50 61 35 36 49 x 21 38 34 17 16 13 54 38 35
28 1 x 1 38 35 17 0 23 34 43 28 25
26 1 x 71 47 45 4 x 21 36 10 41 26
35 80 57 52 5 x 36 47 42 3 x 59 27
Bosnia and Herzegovina 99 Botswana 97 Brazil 97 Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria 99 Burkina Faso 80 Burundi 74 Cabo Verde 89 Cambodia 67 Cameroon 74 Canada 100 Central African Republic 67 Chad 50 Chile 98 China 92 Colombia 93 Comoros Congo 72 Cook Islands 100
42
TABLE 3
HEALTH >>
TABLE 3
Countries and areas

Costa Rica Cte dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia
BCG
DPT1
DPT3
Polio3
MCV
HepB3
Hib3
Treament Care-seeking Antibiotic Newborns Children Households for children treatment for with oral Antimalarial protected with symptoms children with rehydration treatment for sleeping with at least against one ITN of pneumonia symptoms of salts (ORS) children with under ITNs (%) pneumonia (%) tetanus (%) (%) fever (%) (%) (%)
2012
20082012*
20082012*
20082012*
96 80 99 94 100 100 98 46 100 92 82 92 99 90 99 49 96 100 100 88 89 98 100 86 100 94 74 72 95 64 89 100 100 92 84
100 91 100 96 100 100 99 80 100 100 96 82 96 100 94 99 97 100 100 100 95 92 100 100 92 100 99 90 94 98 77 96 100 100 96 93
91 68 97 86 100 100 97 29 100 67 81 82 99 81 97 39 92 100 100 41 85 96 100 80 99 89 65 54 93 48 81 100 100 89 76
94 24 98 92 100 100 82 31 100 61 82 93 95 70 98 21 87 100 100 33 68 93 100 13 99 80 18 19 84 26 81 100 100 35 59
95 36 99 94 100 100 88 29 100 73 86 96 97 79 100 27 92 100 100 33 70 96 100 19 99 88 32 33 88 34 86 100 100 60 73
92 11 98 87 100 100 73 31 100 22 74 86 93 53 4 94 19 82 100 100 30 65 91 100 8 97 72 11 8 82 17 74 100 100 24 44
100 26 100 99 11 0 100 100 100 100 3 8 100 100 16 57 11 100 100 0 57 45 100 100 100
78 99 99 99 98 78 87 98 99 99 95 90 73 99 97 80 99 98 98 95 98 94 84 94 98 75 90 99 87 81
92 98 97 96 99 99 97 86 97 85 98 92 99 94 92 65 99 96 80 99 99 99 86 99 94 97 92 99 99 98 86 92 99 81 88 99 97 88 91
91 94 96 96 99 99 96 72 94 81 97 85 99 93 92 33 99 94 61 99 99 99 82 98 92 93 92 99 97 96 59 80 97 60 88 99 89 72 64
90 94 96 98 99 99 99 76 94 81 99 85 99 93 92 39 99 94 70 99 99 99 80 98 93 95 91 99 98 94 57 78 97 60 88 99 89 70 69
90 85 95 99 86 98 99 73 90 83 99 79 94 93 93 51 99 94 66 99 97 89 71 95 93 97 88 99 94 93 58 69 99 58 93 99 90 74 80
91 94 98 96 96 99 96 72 81 97 74 98 93 92 99 94 61 99 74 82 98 92 86 92 98 97 96 59 76 97 88 70 64
90 94 96 96 96 99 32 72 94 81 97 70 99 92 99 94 61 99 99 98 82 98 92 94 92 94 97 96 59 76 97 88 99 89
82 93 70 79 90 85 86 90 75 94 68 94 75 92 88 85 80 80 90 76 94 87 85
38 97 80 40 62 x 68 73 67 44 x 27 68 69 74 x 41 64 x 37 52 65 38 64 69 x 75
19 x 70 88 42 43 x 42 58 51 7 50 70 56 x 56 35 18 46 60 13 x 39
17 51 74 27 62 x 32 28 58 29 x 45 x 26 26 39 40 x 35 37 34 19 50 53 60 26 x 39
18 39 1 49 x 13 26 26 30 53 28 51 6 3 0 8 x 1
37 38 20 1 x 49 30 39 33 39 26 36 24 12 3 x
67 51 30 71 47 36 51 48 47 53 26 19 3 x
STATISTICAL TABLES
43
TABLE 3
HEALTH >>
Countries and areas

Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar
BCG
DPT1
DPT3
Polio3
MCV
HepB3
Hib3
2012
20082012*
20082012*
20082012*
95 85 100 100 100 93 100 96 95 61 66 99 89 70 98 100 78 74 100 48 84 100 99 65 100 94 50 100 94 89 100 85 98 82 47 84
98 94 100 100 100 97 100 97 99 83 87 99 96 83 100 100 91 89 98 100 78 95 100 100 89 100 93 52 100 96 95 100 100 100 98 78 94
90 67 100 100 100 89 100 90 90 54 50 99 85 63 96 100 73 60 100 34 82 99 98 53 100 97 48 100 89 88 53 95 61 33 79
100 84 99 100 80 100 98 97 29 39 100 93 62 26 18 97 100 14 53 96 98 22 100 76 27 91 85 55 100 53 90 70 19 77
100 86 100 100 78 100 98 97 31 51 100 94 87 100 32 30 97 95 100 19 50 96 97 35 100 84 51 92 87 83 100 64 92 83 41 84
99 80 98 100 82 100 98 98 29 30 100 93 48 24 7 96 100 11 53 95 98 14 100 55 9 90 77 47 29 87 52 9 74
100 100 100 2 100 100 8 4 12 100 2 15 100 75 30 56
99 90 42 96 95 96 95 84 95 97 98 81 97 95 85 99 98 78 99 99 99 89 97 95 99 99 78 89 99 95 99 91 87
99 87 98 96 99 99 99 98 99 89 94 99 96 87 95 84 93 86 99 97 99 96 99 99 99 85 99 97 95 99 99 97 99 99 98 99 91 89
99 69 95 94 97 99 98 98 99 83 94 98 96 79 92 82 83 77 98 93 99 86 96 99 99 74 99 80 80 98 99 81 99 99 94 99 76 85
99 70 95 95 97 99 99 98 98 82 92 98 94 78 92 77 91 77 98 93 99 86 95 99 99 74 99 80 80 98 99 81 99 99 94 99 73 87
98 69 92 96 90 93 96 98 96 93 91 99 98 72 90 80 85 80 98 93 96 69 90 95 98 59 93 78 75 99 99 91 99 99 90 99 82 84
98 77 95 97 97 99 98 95 83 94 98 96 79 91 84 83 77 98 93 95 86 96 98 99 74 93 80 80 98 99 82 99 99 90 99 76 38
46 95 93 96 99 98 97 83 94 98 96 79 91 82 83 77 98 93 99 86 96 99 74 99 67 80 98 99 66 99 99 94 99 76
95 85 80 90 73 95 80 83 91 78 89 90 95 89 80 95 88 89 83 93
76 74 75 x 77 81 56 81 62 x 54 74 x 66 62 x 42 70 22 x 42 43 87 89 x 70 50 69
63 67 52 x 79 x 87 50 51 45 x 57 30 x 44 30 73 57 x 12 34
61 23 40 x 20 62 39 62 35 42 44 x 51 53 x 17 69 57 11 38 x 19 52 31 16 x 23 x 55 61
1 x 23 2 57 20 33 32 20 30
0 x 47 43 37 77 56 46 19 36 11
56 50 50 80 55 77 46 51
44
TABLE 3
HEALTH >>
TABLE 3
Countries and areas

Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands
BCG
DPT1
DPT3
Polio3
MCV
HepB3
Hib3
2012
20082012*
20082012*
20082012*
93 96 88 100 100 85 50 61 99 100 92 91 95 94 40 85 92 100 100 98 96 97 69 98 94 95 98 97 97 73 99 96 57 100 100 100 79
99 96 91 100 100 98 100 75 99 100 95 96 97 97 89 99 91 93 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 80 98 98 95 97 99 97 93 99 96 84 100 100 100 93
90 87 100 100 68 39 47 99 100 85 89 86 86 33 66 92 100 100 88 93 92 66 98 93 95 98 94 97 59 99 96 40 100 99 76
32 66 35 100 52 10 31 100 100 97 47 100 71 19 72 74 100 100 100 86 70 61 65 92 34 100 51 97 97 13 100 100 100 29
57 66 50 100 63 34 33 100 100 97 72 100 77 57 81 79 96 100 100 100 89 74 61 70 93 41 100 68 98 97 22 100 100 100 81
17 32 100 37 4 28 100 100 95 34 100 54 13 38 69 100 100 100 83 59 61 64 91 23 100 39 96 97 7 100 100 15
100 100 45 100 19 0 100 100 81 100 100 83 100 100 100 100 8 100 100 100 8 100 27 60 46
90 99 96 98 97 60 99 99 87 99 84 93 95 88 93 99 97 99 99 99 96 99 95 99 97 96 99 99 97 98 99 97 99 90 83
89 98 90 99 94 99 80 47 99 99 99 88 99 99 85 96 99 90 99 99 94 99 97 96 97 99 99 99 98 99 98 98 98 97 91 98 94 98 99 98 94
84 79 90 97 93 98 74 41 98 95 98 81 89 85 63 87 95 86 99 98 92 99 92 89 97 98 97 98 96 92 96 96 98 92 91 98 84 96 99 96 90
84 79 90 97 93 99 78 59 98 95 99 75 89 87 70 83 94 86 96 98 92 99 92 92 98 98 98 98 96 95 96 96 98 89 93 98 81 96 99 96 86
76 96 86 96 92 99 73 42 99 94 99 83 91 98 67 91 94 85 98 97 97 99 91 94 98 97 95 99 94 85 87 92 98 84 87 98 80 95 99 95 85
84 79 90 93 98 74 41 98 97 81 89 85 63 87 95 70 98 98 92 99 94 96 97 98 98 98 96 99 96 96 98 92 97 99 84 96 99 90
84 79 90 97 93 98 74 10 99 95 98 81 89 85 63 87 95 23 99 98 92 90 92 18 98 98 98 97 99 96 96 98 92 90 98 84 99 96 90
83 82 81 84 60 91 75 70 85 85 76 85 91 87 85
53 x 69 x 50 58 x 58 40 69 x 63 x 59 50 60 x 50 75 50 90 74 73 x
47 x 7 45 50 x 48 42 13 60 82 58 23 x
63 x 23 x 39 59 x 44 26 41 x 31 47 33 x 29 68 49 22 36 73 38 x
20 1 2 x 19 45 3 x 0 11 8 8 62 19 x
34 20 16 70 56 35 30 40 x
54 61 40 0 x 82 61 63 36 49 x
STATISTICAL TABLES
45
TABLE 3
HEALTH >>
Countries and areas

Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
BCG
DPT1
DPT3
Polio3
MCV
HepB3
Hib3
2012
20082012*
20082012*
20082012*
30 91 57 100 93 82 55 92 72 100 100 90 66 96 100 69 59 99 94 96 100 71 98 75 98 100 100 53 99 100 87 91 96 55 64 80
66 99 63 100 99 82 66 97 93 100 100 93 92 97 100 93 90 99 98 100 100 89 98 91 98 100 100 79 100 100 98 98 99 72 86 97
7 79 55 100 92 82 50 81 67 100 100 87 57 95 99 60 40 99 93 89 99 54 97 72 98 100 100 44 94 98 81 88 94 47 50 69
24 74 9 100 91 94 24 83 57 100 100 95 95 93 91 39 11 92 92 90 91 99 83 35 94 98 100 12 100 99 100 58 75 53 42 40
52 84 16 100 83 95 44 90 63 100 100 96 95 89 97 68 26 99 92 97 97 100 86 34 96 98 100 24 100 99 100 65 93 93 56 52
6 57 7 100 93 93 13 66 55 100 100 94 94 96 83 27 3 89 92 75 75 98 80 35 89 95 100 7 99 98 100 55 67 34 33 33
0 100 0 1 100 16 100 26 25 100 100 25 41 100 34 15
37 84 77 99 98 92 98 24 82 97 99 94 71 97 95 99 96 99 99 82 95 94 99 99 99 81 96 98 64 83 99
52 70 79 99 99 98 99 94 97 99 95 68 96 99 97 69 94 95 97 99 98 98 99 89 76 94 99 99 98 98 99 78 90 99 89 86 95
42 68 59 97 99 97 92 84 95 98 95 45 94 99 96 67 84 95 92 97 97 97 97 78 76 94 97 92 95 95 99 68 81 97 82 78 89
47 69 64 97 99 98 92 84 92 98 96 52 96 99 97 66 84 95 91 97 97 98 97 82 74 94 97 90 93 95 99 67 73 97 89 83 89
46 79 62 97 99 98 85 73 88 97 92 61 94 98 97 62 72 95 85 96 98 99 98 82 79 94 93 97 92 96 99 52 87 96 71 83 90
73 96 99 98 92 84 95 43 94 98 96 67 84 95 92 97 96 98 97 78 46 94 92 92 95 99 59 81 97 82 78 89
68 97 99 97 92 84 95 98 95 45 94 96 84 95 92 97 97 97 97 78 83 94 97 92 90 95 99 68 81 97 82 78 89
64 77 95 74 93 86 94 91 81 81 96 90 85 88 75 50 91 66 81 66
13 x 65 x 48 58 x 65 56 76 58 77 x 63 84 x 93 x 71 32 74 x 60 83 x 79 71 68 x 72 x 73 44 x 68 x 48
32 x 33 71 66 71 61 71 x 41 x 65 x 74 x 45 41 34 x 57 50 x 47 56 x 68 38 x 47 x 31
13 x 40 x 39 50 x 31 22 42 57 50 x 60 57 x 62 71 11 65 40 x 44 x 44 44 28 x 23 x 38 x 47 33 x 60 x 21
8 x 51 0 x 65 0 2 2 x 6 34 65 54 53 x 1 34 2
11 x 25 3 x 30 x 43 2 1 x 41 57 43 72 56 x 9 50 10
12 x 34 5 x 25 61 10 2 x 41 57 60 91 68 x 10 64 29
46
TABLE 3
HEALTH
Immunization coverage (%) Pneumonia Diarrhoea Malaria
TABLE 3
Routine Use of Use of EPI vaccines improved drinking water improved sanitation nanced by Countries sources (%) 2011 facilities (%) 2011 government (%) BCG DPT1 DPT3 Polio3 MCV HepB3 Hib3 and areas total urban rural total urban rural 2012 20082012* 20082012* 2012 SUMMARY INDICATORS#
20082012*
63 63 63 87 90 91 94 94 65 89
84 87 82 93 95 97 97 98 83 96
51 52 49 77 88 84 82 88 58 81
30 34 27 83 39 67 81 83 36 64
42 53 35 93 61 76 86 84 48 80
24 26 22 69 29 58 63 82 31 47
25 34 17 83 90 97 24 77 **
81 86 76 93 88 95 96 96 86 89
80 88 71 94 89 97 96 95 90 91
71 78 63 89 76 92 93 94 80 83
76 80 71 90 74 93 93 95 82 84
72 82 62 88 77 94 95 95 80 84
70 76 63 90 74 89 92 91 76 79
64 76 51 55 24 11 91 71 75 45
74 76 71 86 85 85 ** 85 78 81 **
46 52 41 70 65 69 ** 55 49 59 **
39 26 45 63 20 45 ** 41 34 **
31 38 26 35 33 44 ** 48 41 35 **
37 33 38 7 1 ** 30 19 **
36 45 28 40
52 58 48 55
DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Population using improved drinking water sources Percentage of the population using any of the following as their main drinking water source: drinking water supply piped into dwelling, plot, yard or neighbors yard; public tap or standpipe; tube well or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; rainwater; bottled water plus one of the previous sources as their secondary source. Population using improved sanitation facilities Percentage of the population using any of the following sanitation facilities, not shared with other households: flush or pour-flush latrine connected to a piped sewerage system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit latrine; pit latrine with a slab; covered pit; composting toilet. Routine EPI vaccines financed by government Percentage of vaccines that are routinely administered in a country to protect children and are financed by the national government (including loans). EPI Expanded programme on immunization: The immunizations in this programme include those against tuberculosis (TB); diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus (DPT); polio; and measles, as well as vaccination of pregnant women to protect babies against neonatal tetanus. Other vaccines, e.g., against hepatitis B (HepB), Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) or yellow fever, may be included in the programme in some countries. BCG Percentage of live births who received bacille Calmette-Gurin (vaccine against tuberculosis). DPT1 Percentage of surviving infants who received their first dose of diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus vaccine. DPT3 Percentage of surviving infants who received three doses of diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus vaccine. Polio3 Percentage of surviving infants who received three doses of the polio vaccine. MCV Percentage of surviving infants who received the first dose of the measles-containing vaccine. HepB3 Percentage of surviving infants who received three doses of hepatitis B vaccine. Hib3 Percentage of surviving infants who received three doses of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine. Newborns protected against tetanus Percentage of newborns protected at birth against tetanus. Care-seeking for children with symptoms of pneumonia Percentage of children under age 5 with symptoms of pneumonia (cough and fast or difficult breathing due to a problem in the chest) in the two weeks preceding the survey for whom advice or treatment was sought from a health facility or provider. Antibiotic treatment for children with symptoms of pneumonia Percentage of children under age 5 with symptoms of pneumonia (cough and fast or difficult breathing due to a problem in the chest) in the two weeks preceding the survey who received antibiotics. NB: This indicator refers to antibiotic treatment among children whose caretakers report symptoms that are consistent with pneumonia. These children have not been medically diagnosed and thus this indicator should be interpreted with caution. Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) Percentage of children under age 5 who had diarrhoea in the two weeks preceding the survey and who received oral rehydration salts (ORS packets or pre-packaged ORS fluids). Antimalarial treatment for children with fever Percentage of children under age 5 who were ill with fever in the two weeks preceding the survey and received any antimalarial medicine. NB: This indicator refers to antimalarial treatment among all febrile children, rather than among confirmed malaria cases, and thus should be interpreted with caution. For more information, please refer to <www.childinfo.org/ malaria_maltreatment.php>. Children sleeping under ITNs Percentage of children under age 5 who slept under an insecticide-treated mosquito net the night prior to the survey. Households with at least one ITN Percentage of households with at least one insecticide-treated mosquito net. MAIN DATA SOURCES Use of improved drinking water sources and improved sanitation facilities UNICEF and World Health Organization (WHO), Joint Monitoring Programme. Routine EPI vaccines financed by government As reported by governments on UNICEF and WHO Joint Reporting Form. Immunization UNICEF and WHO. Care-seeking and treatment for symptoms of pneumonia Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and other national household surveys. Diarrhoea treatment DHS, MICS and other national household surveys. Malaria prevention and treatment DHS, MICS, Malaria Indicator Surveys (MIS) and other national household surveys. NOTES Data not available. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages, with the exception of 20052006 data from India and 2007 data from Brazil. Estimates from data years prior to 2000 are not displayed. Coverage for DPT1 should be at least as high as DPT3. Discrepancies where DPT1 coverage is less than DPT3 reflect deficiencies in the data collection and reporting process. UNICEF and WHO are working with national and territorial systems to eliminate these discrepancies. WHO and UNICEF have employed a model to calculate the percentage of births that can be considered as protected against tetanus because pregnant women were given two doses or more of tetanus toxoid (TT) vaccine. The model aims to improve the accuracy of this indicator by capturing or including other potential scenarios where women might be protected (e.g., women who receive doses of TT in supplemental immunization activities). A fuller explanation of the methodology can be found at <www.childinfo.org>. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. ** Excludes China.
STATISTICAL TABLES
47
TABLE 4 HIV/AIDS
Countries and areas
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica
Adult HIV People of all ages prevalence living with HIV (%) 2012 (thousands) 2012 estimate estimate low high Mother-to-child Paediatric transmission infections Women living Children living with HIV with HIV (thousands) 2012 (thousands) 2012 estimate estimate Prevention among young people (aged 1524) Orphans HIV prevalence among Comprehensive Condom use among young Children Children orphaned Orphan school young people (%) knowledge of HIV (%) people with multiple partners (%) orphaned by AIDS due to all causes attendance ratio 2012 20082012* 20082012* (thousands) 2012 (thousands) 2012 (%) total male female male female male female estimate estimate 20082012*
<0.1 2.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 <0.1 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.2 0.3 23.0 1.0 1.3 0.2 0.8 4.5 2.7 0.4 0.5 2.1 2.8 0.3
4 250 98 4 10 8 23 3 72 1 16 340 110 89 <1 76 600 210 39 150 8 74 10
2 210 80 2 18 13 8 7 3 1 21 16 3 64 <1 9 320 530 2 99 75 <1 59 550 59 180 25 110 6 68 9
14 300 120 5 27 25 14 7 82 2 26 26 3 80 3 24 360 660 6 130 110 1 120 660 85 270 61 190 11 81 11
1 130 32 <1 1 3 7 1 37 <0.5 5 180 55 43 <0.5 39 310 100 5 42 2 36 4
30 9 11 21 17 59 34 13
<0.1 0.9 0.2 <0.1 0.1 <0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 <0.1 0.1 5.2 0.4 0.5 <0.1 0.2 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.2 2.2 1.0 0.2
<0.1 0.6 0.2 <0.1 0.2 <0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 3.7 0.4 0.4 <0.1 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 2.8 0.8 0.1
<0.1 1.2 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 <0.1 <0.1 6.7 0.5 0.6 <0.1 0.2 1.8 1.1 <0.1 0.2 1.6 1.3 0.2
22 32 53 9 5 x 14 51 35 x 28 47 36 47 44 34 26 x 28
2 36 13 x,y 25 46 16 5 x 12 56 43 16 x 21 22 48 31 45 44 29 17 x 10 24 14
55 29 x 44 41 67 75 67 47 52 55
26 x,p 35 65 47 34 57 p 39 44
120 43 120 130 89 330 170 64
1,100 450 160 980 680 1,300 960 220
85 84 x 90 x 101 82 86 94 88 117 93 100
48
TABLE 4
HIV/AIDS >>
Mother-to-child Paediatric transmission infections Women living Children living with HIV with HIV (thousands) 2012 (thousands) 2012 estimate estimate Prevention among young people (aged 1524) Orphans HIV prevalence among Comprehensive Condom use among young Children Children orphaned Orphan school young people (%) knowledge of HIV (%) people with multiple partners (%) orphaned by AIDS due to all causes attendance ratio 2012 20082012* 20082012* (thousands) 2012 (thousands) 2012 (%) total male female male female male female estimate estimate 20082012*
TABLE 4
Countries and areas

Cte dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Adult HIV People of all ages prevalence living with HIV (%) 2012 (thousands) 2012 estimate estimate low high
3.2 <0.1 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.6 <0.1 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.2 4.0 1.3 0.3 1.4 0.7 1.7 3.9 1.3 2.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2
450 5
390 <1 3 2
530 2 8 2
220 <1 230 4 22 12 1 9 9 380 <0.5 25 8 1 120 20 63 21 4 78 9 750 230 19
63 88 1 3 170 4 28 14 6 12
1.0 <0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 <0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1
0.7 <0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 <0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1
1.2 <0.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 <0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 1.6 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.5 <0.1
25 48 34 x 18 34 36 39 60 24 47 28 35 36 x 10 y
16 54 8 15 18 x 56 41 x 5 27 24 30 33 37 65 22 15 54 35 33 20 x 11 20
57 62 x 47 77 39 74 54 76 62 59 32 x
34 66 16 34 x 56 49 p 27 27 p 37 50 52 38 17 x,p
380 390 7 21 900 19 190 46 17 100
1,300 5,100 43 160 4,500 61 1,000 670 120 430
66 74 98 90 101 106 76 109 96 92 72 x
480 440 530 6 8 8 6 9 45 39 52 52 36 99 7 4 10 25 16 45 17 49 18 14 24 7 11 760 690 840 <1 <1 1 3 4 120 180 41 36 48 14 11 19 7 5 10 62 78 240 200 270 9 13 58 36 130 120 97 140 41 32 55 7 4 12 150 130 160 26 21 33 3 5 <0.5 <1 2,100 1,700 2,600 610 390 940 71 53 100
STATISTICAL TABLES
49
TABLE 4
HIV/AIDS >>
Countries and areas

Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru
1.7 6.1 0.3 0.3 23.1 0.9 0.5 10.8 0.4 <0.1 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.2 <0.1 0.1 11.1 0.6 13.3
6 10 7 11 110 140 28 23 34 7 11 1,600 1,600 1,700 9 6 13 12 10 13 6 12 360 340 380 22 19 26 <1 2 <1 1 59 49 69 1,100 1,100 1,200 82 60 110 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 100 79 120 <0.5 <0.5 10 8 15 11 10 12 170 150 210 1 1 1 30 22 40 1,600 1,400 1,800 200 170 220 220 190 250
9 820 2 5 190 11 23 560 12 <0.1 50 5 3 38 <1 11 810 63 120
200 38 4 180 180 18
0.7 2.7 0.1 0.2 8.2 <0.1 0.3 3.6 0.1 <0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 <0.1 0.1 4.7 0.1 3.2
0.9 1.8 0.2 0.2 5.8 <0.1 0.3 2.7 0.1 <0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 <0.1 0.1 2.8 <0.1 2.2
0.5 3.6 <0.1 0.2 10.7 0.1 0.3 4.5 <0.1 <0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 6.6 0.1 4.1
36 y 34 55 49 28 29 27 x 26 45 39 x 29 52 62 x 10 x
4 51 y 13 x,y 36 47 44 20 x 24 39 21 x 23 42 35 y 15 27 x 6 32 30 32 65 x 13 x
76 76 67 30 76 60 28 x 9 41 38 23 x,p 69 41 82 x 17 x,p
49 74 37 2 p 45 16 x 7 31 8 p 9 x,p 38 74 x 8 x,p
1,000 150 23 770 740 76
2,600 220 190 1,300 2,000 130
94 80 98 85 x 74 97 92 100 p 102 91 100 x
50
TABLE 4
HIV/AIDS >>
TABLE 4
Countries and areas

Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa
0.3 0.3 0.5 3.1 <0.1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 <0.1 0.7 2.9 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.5 17.9
49 39 65 20 34 2 4 10 7 15 46 39 56 3,400 3,100 3,800 4 6 3 6 87 50 160 17 12 22 25 20 31 13 7 24 76 36 230 15 11 23 25 46 38 62 12 20 19 15 23 14 21 210 190 230 1 1 2 43 35 52 2 6 58 42 82 3 5 <0.5 <1 <0.5 <1 31 21 47 6,100 5,800 6,400
14 3 20 1,700 24 5 12 6 23 2 7 100 <1 24 31 13 3,400
430 3 27 6 410
<0.1 0.2 0.1 1.0 <0.1 0.3 <0.1 0.2 0.2 <0.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.2 8.9
<0.1 0.3 <0.1 0.7 <0.1 0.4 <0.1 0.2 0.2 <0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 3.9
<0.1 0.2 0.1 1.3 <0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 <0.1 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.2 13.9
34 16 x 39 y 47 50 6 43 31 48 35 x
26 13 x 23 3 x 19 x 21 42 y 53 53 3 43 29 54 23 29 x 4 x
45 59 63 39 x
47 51 38 x,p 65 12 18 x
2,200 13 120 26 2,500
11,500 320 590 370 4,000
72 p 67 x 100 91 97 88 78 x 101
STATISTICAL TABLES
51
TABLE 4
HIV/AIDS >>
Countries and areas
South Sudan 2.7 150 100 230 78 19 0.9 0.6 1.2 10 7 110 470 Spain 140 170 Sri Lanka <0.1 3 2 5 <1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 State of Palestine 7 Sudan 5 Suriname 1.1 4 4 4 2 0.5 0.4 0.7 42 39 Swaziland 26.5 210 200 230 110 22 15.1 10.3 20.0 54 58 85 69 78 120 Sweden 7 13 Switzerland 16 27 Syrian Arab Republic 7 x Tajikistan 0.3 12 7 24 4 0.1 0.1 0.1 13 14 Thailand 1.1 440 400 480 200 0.3 0.3 0.3 46 x The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 27 x Timor-Leste 20 12 Togo 2.9 130 110 150 65 17 0.7 0.5 0.9 42 33 54 39 90 360 Tonga Trinidad and Tobago 13 15 54 x 67 x Tunisia <0.1 2 1 4 <1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 20 Turkey 4 8 Turkmenistan 5 x Tuvalu 61 x 39 x Uganda 7.2 1,500 1,400 1,800 780 190 3.1 2.3 4.0 40 38 47 1,000 2,700 Ukraine 0.9 230 190 270 95 0.4 0.4 0.5 43 x 45 x 64 x 63 x United Arab Emirates United Kingdom 76 120 United Republic of Tanzania 5.1 1,500 1,300 1,600 730 230 2.7 1.8 3.6 43 48 41 34 1,200 3,100 United States 920 1,800 Uruguay 0.7 13 10 19 3 0.3 0.5 0.2 Uzbekistan 0.1 30 23 40 7 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 31 x Vanuatu 15 x Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.6 110 74 160 38 0.3 0.3 0.3 Viet Nam 0.4 260 70 490 71 0.2 0.2 0.1 51 Yemen 0.1 19 9 47 8 0.1 0.1 0.1 2 x,y Zambia 12.7 1,100 1,000 1,200 490 160 4.1 3.5 4.6 41 38 43 x 42 x,p 670 1,400 Zimbabwe 14.7 1,400 1,300 1,500 700 180 5.1 3.9 6.3 47 52 51 39 p 890 1,200
78 100 93 x 75 86 87 95 92 95
52
TABLE 4
HIV/AIDS
TABLE 4
Mother-to-child Paediatric transmission infections Prevention among young people (aged 1524) Orphans Adult HIV People of all ages Women living Children living HIV prevalence among Comprehensive Condom use among young Children Children orphaned Orphan school prevalence living with HIV with HIV with HIV young people (%) knowledge of HIV (%) people with multiple partners (%) orphaned by AIDS due to all causes attendance ratio Countries (%) 2012 (thousands) 2012 (thousands) 2012 (thousands) 2012 2012 20082012* 20082012* (thousands) 2012 (thousands) 2012 (%) and areas estimate estimate low high estimate estimate total male female male female male female estimate estimate 20082012* SUMMARY INDICATORS#
Sub-Saharan Africa 4.5 25,100 23,500 26,700 12,900 3,000 1.9 1.2 2.4 Eastern and Southern Africa 6.9 18,600 17,600 19,600 9,600 2,100 3.2 2.0 4.0 West and Central Africa 2.3 6,500 5,800 7,100 3,300 860 0.7 0.5 1.0 Middle East and North Africa 0.1 230 170 340 89 14 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 South Asia <0.1 2,200 1,800 2,800 790 150 0.3 0.3 <0.1 East Asia and Pacific 0.2 2,600 1,700 3,600 880 63 0.1 0.1 0.1 Latin America and Caribbean 0.5 1,700 1,400 2,200 550 56 0.2 0.2 0.2 CEE/CIS 0.5 1,300 1,100 1,700 440 19 0.2 0.2 0.2 Least developed countries 1.7 11,000 10,200 12,000 5,400 1,500 0.9 0.6 0.9 World 0.8 35,300 32,200 38,800 16,100 3,300 0.4 0.3 0.5 # For a complete list of countries and areas in the regions, subregions and country categories, see page 26.
DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Adult HIV prevalence Estimated percentage of adults (aged 1549) living with HIV as of 2012. People living with HIV Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV as of 2012. Women living with HIV Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV as of 2012. Children living with HIV Estimated number of children (aged 014) living with HIV as of 2012. HIV prevalence among young people Estimated percentage of young men and women (aged 1524) living with HIV as of 2012. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV Percentage of young men and women (aged 1524) who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner), who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission and who know that a healthy-looking person can be HIV-positive. Condom use among young people with multiple partners The percentage of young people aged 1524 who reported both having had more than one sexual partner in the past 12 months and using a condom the last time they had sex with a partner. Children orphaned by AIDS Estimated number of children (aged 017) who have lost one or both parents to AIDS as of 2012. Children orphaned due to all causes Estimated number of children (aged 017) who have lost one or both parents due to any cause as of 2012. Orphan school attendance ratio Percentage of children (aged 1014) who have lost both biological parents and who are currently attending school as a percentage of non-orphaned children of the same age who live with at least one parent and who are attending school.
39 41 34 31
28 35 22 10 19 23 ** 24 22 **
46 33
35 38 17
15,100 10,600 4,400 100 610 780 830 260 7,600 17,800
56,000 27,900 28,100 5,500 40,800 26,900 7,800 6,200 42,900 150,000
91 90 92 72 88
MAIN DATA SOURCES Estimated adult HIV prevalence UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2013. Estimated number of people living with HIV UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2013. Estimated number of women living with HIV UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2013. Estimated number of children living with HIV UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2013. HIV prevalence among young people UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2013. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV AIDS Indicator Surveys (AIS), Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and other national household surveys; HIV/AIDS Survey Indicators Database, <www.measuredhs.com/hivdata>. Condom use among young people with multiple partners AIS, DHS, MICS and other national household surveys; HIV/AIDS Survey Indicators Database, <www.measuredhs.com/hivdata>. Children orphaned by AIDS UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2013. Children orphaned due to all causes UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2013. Orphan school attendance ratio AIS, DHS, MICS and other national household surveys; HIV/AIDS Survey Indicators Database, <www.measuredhs.com/hivdata>. NOTES Data not available. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages, with the exception of 20052006 data from India. Estimates from data years prior to 2000 are not displayed. y Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country. If they fall within the noted reference period, such data are included in the calculation of regional and global averages. p Based on small denominators (typically 2549 unweighted cases). * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. ** Excludes China.
STATISTICAL TABLES
53
TABLE 5 EDUCATION
Youth (1524 years) literacy rate (%) 20082012* male female Number per 100 population 2012 mobile Internet phones users Pre-primary school participation Gross enrolment ratio (%) 20082012* male female Gross enrolment ratio (%) 20082012* male female Primary school participation Net enrolment Net attendance ratio (%) ratio (%) 20082011* 20082012* male female male female Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 20082011* 20082012* admin. survey data data Secondary school participation Net enrolment Net attendance ratio (%) ratio (%) 20082011* 20082012* male female male female
Countries and areas

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands
99 94 x 80 99 100 100 99 77 100 55 x 80 x 100 100 93 97 100 98 47 x 90 98 88 85 72 54 99 100 98 86
99 89 x 66 99 100 100 98 80 100 31 x 68 x 99 100 97 98 100 98 33 x 88 99 86 76 59 42 99 100 99 86
54 108 103 74 49 199 143 107 106 161 107 72 156 64 126 112 119 51 90 75 93 90 150 125 114 146 57 26 84 132 64 76 23 35 138 81 103 32 101
5 55 15 86 17 84 56 39 82 81 54 72 88 6 73 47 82 25 4 25 34 65 12 50 60 55 4 1 35 5 6 87 3 2 61 42 49 6 6
58 74 103 103 77 74 41 79 100 27 27 105 104 120 47 20 5 45 18 19 87 80 3 7 75 13 30 73 6 2 114 61 49 22 13 180
57 75 99 105 84 76 47 78 100 26 26 103 101 119 47 20 5 46 17 19 89 79 3 7 74 14 30 72 6 2 110 62 49 21 13 181
114 112 137 102 119 101 105 99 96 113 126 98 104 126 137 111 101 90 112 104 103 82 164 114 129 128 100 109 115 103 111 114 106 119 110
81 106 112 95 117 104 105 98 95 115 125 98 104 116 120 112 99 91 108 106 102 76 165 105 122 111 100 79 86 100 115 110 90 113 113
98 93 87 97 88 99 88 91 89 87 99 65 95 100 78 93 100 z 90 95
97 78 85 98 86 99 91 91 91 88 100 61 92 87 60 93 100 z 90 90
63 90 97 x 77 99 97 74 x 86 x 77 93 94 72 y 91 97 98 86 x 95 x 54 73 85 y 87 78 55 90 31 x 86 x
46 91 96 x 75 99 97 72 x 87 x 81 90 95 68 y 93 97 98 88 x 95 x 50 74 83 y 82 68 48 92 31 x 87 x
98 95 32 95 96 99 97 89 98 66 93 98 97 91 56 95 85 81 93 97 97 69 51 89 61 57 46 49 98 99 z 87
84 100 93 x 83 x 100 x 100 x 99 x 94 x 100 97 89 x 94 96 100 88 x 89 x 82 x 92 x 87 x 81 89 95 19 x 93 x
72 15 85 80 85 85 87 82 43 83 50 70 57 98 84 19 20 39 44 18 83 73 72
74 12 85 88 88 86 85 88 51 95 57 70 66 100 82 16 17 36 39 10 87 79 84
43 84 57 x 21 87 y 67 83 x 77 x 43 87 50 49 y 54 78 90 36 x 74 x 21 12 46 53 23 22 73 10 x 39 x
21 82 65 x 17 91 y 76 82 x 85 x 47 92 61 40 y 56 75 93 44 x 80 x 17 11 45 49 15 12 79 11 x 40 x
54
TABLE 5
EDUCATION >>
Pre-primary school participation Gross enrolment ratio (%) 20082012* male female Primary school participation Net enrolment Net attendance ratio (%) ratio (%) 20082011* 20082012* male female male female Secondary school participation Net enrolment Net attendance ratio (%) ratio (%) 20082011* 20082012* male female male female
TABLE 5
Countries and areas

Costa Rica Cte dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India
Youth (1524 years) literacy rate (%) 20082012* male female
Number per 100 population 2012 mobile Internet phones users
Gross enrolment ratio (%) 20082012* male female
Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 20082011* 20082012* admin. survey data data
98 72 100 100 100 100 79 x 96 99 92 96 98 93 100 63 x 99 73 100 88 99 89 38 79 92 74 x 95 99 88 x
99 63 100 100 100 100 53 x 98 99 86 96 98 88 100 47 x 97 64 100 83 99 86 22 67 94 70 x 97 99 74 x
128 96 113 15 98 123 7 28 118 23 162 89 111 115 138 68 5 155 24 98 173 98 187 84 109 131 100 117 122 137 46 69 72 59 93 116 105 69
48 2 63 26 61 75 2 93 8 55 45 35 44 26 14 1 79 1 34 91 83 9 12 46 84 17 56 42 16 1 3 34 11 18 72 96 13
73 4 62 104 79 112 4 101 4 105 37 149 27 63 74 15 88 6 17 69 109 41 30 114 112 74 95 66 17 7 84 44 88 98 54
73 4 61 104 79 109 4 98 4 116 38 152 25 64 74 15 87 5 19 69 108 43 31 113 116 75 102 67 17 7 88 45 87 96 56
108 96 93 102 102 105 103 99 62 119 112 121 105 117 88 51 99 111 105 99 110 184 79 105 103 107 101 105 118 105 127 85 114 101 99 112
107 80 93 100 102 105 89 99 56 118 102 120 99 112 86 42 98 101 105 99 109 179 82 108 102 107 101 102 114 91 119 89 114 101 99 112
67 95 98 99 95 55 93 96 59 40 98 90 98 68 84 99 96 99 89 77 81 97 97 99 99
56 97 98 99 97 49 91 96 59 34 97 84 98 71 85 99 99 97 78 73 85 98 98 99 99
96 72 y 99 78 67 x 96 y 96 y 89 y 61 x 69 x 64 87 y 61 95 72 55 x 69 94 77 y 93 y 85 x
96 64 y 99 72 66 x 97 y 96 y 87 y 60 x 64 x 65 87 y 64 96 74 48 x 65 96 78 y 93 y 81 x
91 61 99 95 99
90 x
88 87 88 88 28 80 58 73 59 32 91 81 93 98 48 98 48 40 71 92 88
94 87 90 91 20 89 67 75 61 25 93 88 94 100 44 98 44 26 81 92 89
59 x 33 y 98 35 45 x 51 y 78 y 70 23 x 23 x 16 50 y 34 85 40 27 x 27 70 22 y 43 y 59 x
65 x 25 y 98 28 37 x 65 y 80 y 70 22 x 21 x 16 58 y 34 88 44 17 x 20 79 29 y 52 y 49 x
54 75 99 64 92 x 91 75 78 x 92 99 99 84 55 69 98 41 84 x 91 100 63 95 96 98 x 96 72 100 68 59 96 x 79 83 100 85 x 75 98 98 95 x
STATISTICAL TABLES
55
TABLE 5
EDUCATION >>
Countries and areas

Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique
99 99 84 100 93 99 100 83 x 99 100 89 x 100 98 x 74 63 x 100 100 66 74 98 99 x 56 97 x 72 96 98 94 99 89 80
99 99 81 100 98 99 100 82 x 99 100 79 x 100 99 x 92 37 x 100 100 64 70 98 99 x 39 99 x 66 98 99 97 99 74 57
115 77 79 107 120 159 97 109 139 175 72 16 191 125 102 103 93 59 56 148 104 152 145 39 28 141 173 90 129 111 113 87 25 94 118 178 120 33
15 26 7 79 73 58 47 79 41 53 32 11 79 22 11 74 61 5 4 20 89 68 92 2 4 66 39 2 70 10 5 41 38 26 87 16 57 55 5
45 41 68 98 100 113 33 48 52 81 21 23 87 83 97 74 90 9 66 113 3 119 45 102 102 80 54 73
46 45 66 97 96 113 31 47 52 83 21 24 84 82 93 72 89 9 71 117 3 115 47 102 104 84 53 53
117 108 108 104 102 91 103 92 111 115 111 104 102 130 100 109 105 108 105 95 96 150 139 105 87 101 102 98 113 121 95 117 116
119 107 107 105 101 87 103 92 111 112 115 107 100 122 100 106 101 98 105 93 98 147 144 103 76 101 101 104 112 118 95 110 105
98 97 100 83 91 99 84 97 96 98 95 97 74 42 94 94 94 72 93 73 99 99 92 97 92
100 98 99 81 91 100 85 100 96 96 96 97 76 40 93 96 95 63 94 77 100 98 92 96 88
92 y 96 93 97 x 99 x 99 72 83 y 91 x 85 98 87 32 x 78 84 82 60 60 97 x 95 97 x 91 x 77 y
90 y 97 87 98 x 99 x 99 75 85 y 93 x 85 98 91 28 x 80 86 84 55 62 97 x 97 98 x 88 x 77 y
88 98 97 96 99 100 95 99 x 100 100 100 96 96 95 99 x 68 93 90 66 68 79 96 40 51 99 75 80 83 81 97 95 93 80 88 31 95 93 x 84 x 89 81 x 99 90 78 99 97 x 60
74 82 98 97 94 80 99 83 90 52 86 81 43 83 72 99 91 85 23 30 66 36 82 71 74 18
74 80 100 100 94 87 100 88 89 48 93 80 39 83 80 86 91 88 24 29 71 25 80 74 79 17
57 x,y 53 89 x 85 x 96 40 55 y 88 x 45 77 26 14 x 27 10 52 36 26 91 90 x 39 x 25 y
59 x,y 45 93 x 89 x 96 42 63 y 91 x 45 85 40 14 x 28 10 63 23 22 95 92 x 36 x 22 y
56
TABLE 5
EDUCATION >>
TABLE 5
Countries and areas

Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia
96 83 x 89 85 x 52 x 76 97 79 98 67 99 98 x 97 100 100 96 100 97 100 77 99 83 99 74 99 99 70 100
96 91 x 77 89 x 23 x 58 98 61 97 75 99 97 x 98 100 100 98 100 97 100 78 100 77 97 56 99 99 52 100
11 103 66 53 118 110 90 32 68 116 182 67 83 187 38 102 99 107 133 115 134 110 116 106 184 50 156 128 124 113 71 185 88 93 159 36 153 111
1 13 11 93 90 14 1 33 82 95 60 10 45 2 27 38 36 65 64 88 84 43 50 53 8 79 49 48 13 51 22 54 19 48 47 1 74 80
10 96 93 91 55 6 14 100 54 66 101 35 78 51 71 83 56 118 77 79 91 11 88 60 79 41 104 60 13 53 103 7 92
10 93 93 95 56 6 14 98 53 67 99 36 78 52 72 83 58 119 77 79 89 12 103 59 80 46 113 63 15 53 94 7 89
126 108 90 108 101 119 77 87 99 105 101 109 63 100 106 107 99 113 106 106 94 96 99 140 89 94 109 103 92 136 106 83 95 113 129 101
126 106 96 107 101 116 64 79 99 103 83 106 57 96 105 105 98 110 104 105 93 95 99 143 91 92 101 107 91 132 106 89 95 113 120 100
84 99 93 70 60 99 98 79 98 84 97 88 97 99 95 99 91 88 95 86 88 91 91 97 77 95
88 100 95 57 55 99 97 65 97 84 97 90 97 100 95 98 90 87 96 89 88 96 93 97 81 94
90 91 x 83 x,y 96 71 y 44 x 72 70 x 87 96 88 x 84 x 86 88 y 86 60 98 73
91 93 x 94 x,y 91 70 y 31 x 68 62 x 89 96 89 x 85 x 89 89 y 85 63 99 76
75 93 84 89 x 95 x 56 x 69 88 x 80 97 99 52 94 83 82 95 76 90 x 99 99 95 100 x 97 96 37 76 x 74 92 77 94 66 59 98 94 99 98 84 93 x 99 93
49 87 94 43 14 94 94 40 65 59 77 56 90 87 96 77 82 84 85 84 71 90
52 88 95 49 10 94 94 29 71 63 78 67 92 96 95 78 83 88 85 86 82 91
58 47 x 52 x,y 74 35 x 13 x 54 35 x 81 x 81 y 55 x 82 x 15 51 y 30 35 88 40
59 62 x 69 x,y 66 47 x 8 x 54 29 x 80 x 82 y 70 x 85 x 16 70 y 31 32 90 33
STATISTICAL TABLES
57
TABLE 5
EDUCATION >>
Countries and areas

Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
100 98 100 98 99 98 92 96 100 98 x 99 80 87 99 x 100 98 99 100 90 100 94 x 76 98 100 94 98 97 96 70 x
100 99 100 99 99 99 95 94 100 98 x 99 79 73 100 x 100 96 98 100 85 100 97 x 73 99 100 95 99 97 76 58 x
110 53 7 135 19 108 96 71 60 183 66 123 135 61 92 120 108 52 56 53 139 120 91 76 28 46 132 170 131 57 98 147 72 54 102 149 54 76 97
70 7 1 41 72 18 21 35 21 94 85 24 15 27 63 1 4 35 60 41 45 7 35 15 34 85 87 13 81 55 37 11 44 39 17 13 17
95 49 65 127 84 41 89 26 95 100 11 10 101 25 11 27 14 100 82 35 68 89 26 58 72 77 1
91 50 65 127 85 41 89 26 95 101 11 8 100 26 11 26 14 97 85 34 70 89 26 59 77 69 1
99 146 104 105 98 92 118 121 101 104 122 102 91 89 126 146 107 112 105 112 99 107 92 102 114 96 120 104 109 100 118
99 144 100 104 97 92 112 109 100 103 121 98 90 91 122 133 103 108 104 114 100 107 95 101 110 93 114 101 103 81 117
98 88 90 100 93 90 92 100 99 99 100 90 97 91 98 100 93 92 100 98 95 94 95 83 96
98 87 91 100 93 90 93 99 100 100 96 89 99 91 97 98 95 93 100 98 96 91 95 70 98
63 x,y 18 x 32 98 x 91 x 78 95 96 87 x 99 x,y 98 x 99 71 91 98 x 98 94 y 99 x 97 x,y 81 70 x 79 96 x 80 x 91 x 98 75 x 81 x 87
69 x,y 15 x 25 98 x 92 x 72 96 97 86 x 96 x,y 98 x 98 73 87 98 x 98 92 y 99 x 99 x,y 81 76 x 82 96 x 82 x 93 x 98 64 x 82 x 89
99 85 x 65 98 97 96 82 90 96 67 93 96 96 100 x 99 100 x 99 x 99 84 91 52 90 89 98 x 95 97 99 95 x 100 x 25 72 x 98 100 x 84 81 91 x 95 98 100 x 71 88 x 95 94 76 53 82 x 99 73 x 87 x 82
92 44 94 86 77 52 32 93 83 68 91 70 37 81 85 97 89 68 46 69 48
93 42 96 91 85 63 38 93 81 68 81 78 41 76 85 100 90 76 49 77 31
29 x,y 12 x 8 33 53 42 63 x 82 x,y 77 x 84 43 51 84 x 69 52 x 84 x 35 x,y 16 85 x 26 91 x 38 x 30 x 78 49 x 38 x 48
30 x,y 8 x 4 30 66 52 63 x 70 x,y 83 x 81 48 40 90 x 77 43 x 84 x 47 x,y 19 85 x 24 90 x 36 x 43 x 84 27 x 36 x 49
58
TABLE 5
EDUCATION
TABLE 5
Number per 100 population 2012 Countries mobile Internet and areas male female phones users SUMMARY INDICATORS#
Youth (1524 years) literacy rate (%) 20082012*
Sub-Saharan Africa 76 64 59 15 18 18 104 96 79 75 73 71 57 87 34 32 Eastern and Southern Africa 78 71 55 14 22 22 113 108 89 86 74 75 49 32 29 23 23 West and Central Africa 73 56 63 16 14 14 97 87 70 66 72 68 66 90 43 40 Middle East and North Africa 95 89 101 33 26 24 104 96 92 88 89 86 88 94 69 64 South Asia 86 74 68 12 49 50 111 109 94 91 84 80 63 94 54 46 57 48 East Asia and Pacific 99 99 90 38 60 61 111 113 97 97 92 ** 91 ** 89 71 73 64 ** 66 ** Latin America and Caribbean 97 97 110 43 73 73 114 111 95 96 93 94 84 74 78 73 78 CEE/CIS 100 99 134 46 59 58 100 100 96 95 91 91 98 85 83 Least developed countries 76 67 48 7 15 15 109 103 83 79 75 73 57 36 30 34 32 World 92 87 89 35 50 50 108 106 92 90 83 ** 81 ** 75 64 61 55 ** 51 ** # For a complete list of countries and areas in the regions, subregions and country categories, see page 26.
DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS MAIN DATA SOURCES
Youth literacy rate Percentage of population aged 1524 years, who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on his/her everyday life. Mobile phones The number of active subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service, including the number of prepaid SIM cards active during the past three months. Internet users The estimated number of Internet users including those using the Internet from any device (including mobile phones) during the past 12 months. Pre-primary school gross enrolment ratio Number of children enrolled in pre-primary school, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total number of children of official pre-primary school age. Primary school gross enrolment ratio Number of children enrolled in primary school, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total number of children of official primary school age. Primary school net enrolment ratio Number of children enrolled in primary or secondary school who are of official primary school age, expressed as a percentage of the total number of children of official primary school age. Because of the inclusion of primary-school-aged children enrolled in secondary school, this indicator can also be referred to as a primary adjusted net enrolment ratio. Primary school net attendance ratio Number of children attending primary or secondary school who are of official primary school age, expressed as a percentage of the total number of children of official primary school age. Because of the inclusion of primary-school-aged children attending secondary school, this indicator can also be referred to as a primary adjusted net attendance ratio. Survival rate to last primary grade Percentage of children entering the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary school. Secondary school net enrolment ratio Number of children enrolled in secondary school who are of official secondary school age, expressed as a percentage of the total number of children of official secondary school age. Secondary net enrolment ratio does not include secondary-school-aged children enrolled in tertiary education owing to challenges in age reporting and recording at that level. Secondary school net attendance ratio Number of children attending secondary or tertiary school who are of official secondary school age, expressed as a percentage of the total number of children of official secondary school age. Because of the inclusion of secondary-school-aged children attending tertiary school, this indicator can also be referred to as a secondary adjusted net attendance ratio. All data refer to official International Standard Classifications of Education (ISCED) for the primary and secondary education levels and thus may not directly correspond to a country-specific school system.
Youth literacy UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Mobile phone and Internet use International Telecommunications Union, Geneva. Pre-primary, primary and secondary enrolment UIS. Estimates based on administrative data from international Education Management Information Systems (EMIS) with UN population estimates. Primary and secondary school attendance Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and other national household surveys. Survival rate to last primary grade Administrative data: UIS; survey data: DHS, MICS and other national household surveys.
NOTES Data not available. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages, with the exception of 20052006 data from India and 2007 data from Brazil, Indonesia, Tajikistan and Ukraine. Estimates from data years prior to 2000 are not displayed. y Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country. If they fall within the noted reference period, such data are included in the calculation of regional and global averages. z Data provided by Chinese Ministry of Education. The UIS dataset does not currently include net enrolment rates or primary school survival for China. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. ** Excludes China.
STATISTICAL TABLES
59
TABLE 6 DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

Countries and areas
Population (thousands) 2012 total under 18 under 5 Population annual growth rate (%) 19902012 20122030 Crude death rate 1970 1990 2012 Crude birth rate 1970 1990 2012 Life expectancy 1970 1990 2012 Total fertility Urbanized Average annual growth rate rate population (%) of urban population (%) 2012 2012 19902012 20122030
29,825 3,162 38,482 78 20,821 89 41,087 2,969 23,050 8,464 9,309 372 1,318 154,695 283 9,405 11,060 324 10,051 742 10,496 3,834 2,004 198,656 412 7,278 16,460 9,850 494 14,865 21,700 34,838 4,525 12,448 17,465 1,377,065 47,704 718 4,337
16,317 857 12,608 14 11,299 27 12,089 732 5,280 1,517 2,556 100 318 56,867 65 1,725 2,245 132 4,989 257 4,374 790 810 58,867 127 1,188 8,642 5,002 183 5,557 10,808 6,990 2,117 6,905 4,577 302,230 16,018 346 2,112
4,964 198 4,468 4 3,966 7 3,436 215 1,539 402 768 29 98 15,074 18 526 657 38 1,631 71 1,264 158 232 14,563 33 345 2,932 1,838 49 1,669 3,572 1,967 662 2,406 1,225 88,934 4,521 115 722
4.2 -0.4 1.7 1.6 3.2 1.7 1.0 -0.8 1.4 0.4 1.2 1.7 4.4 1.7 0.4 -0.4 0.5 2.5 3.2 1.5 2.0 -0.8 1.7 1.3 2.1 -0.9 2.8 2.6 1.5 2.3 2.7 1.0 2.0 3.4 1.3 0.8 1.6 2.5 2.7
2.1 0.3 1.3 0.7 2.9 0.9 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.3 2.0 2.4 1.1 1.5 -0.2 0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.9 2.7 2.8 0.9 1.4 2.3 0.9 1.9 2.9 0.7 0.3 1.0 2.2 2.5
28 8 17 27 7 9 6 9 13 9 6 7 19 10 9 12 8 24 26 20 7 13 10 6 9 25 21 15 20 19 7 23 23 10 8 9 18 14
16 6 6 23 7 8 8 7 11 8 5 3 10 10 11 11 5 14 13 10 10 7 7 4 13 17 18 8 12 14 7 19 19 6 7 6 12 12
8 7 6 14 6 8 9 7 9 7 6 2 6 9 16 10 5 10 7 7 10 17 6 3 16 11 13 5 6 12 8 15 15 6 7 6 9 10
53 34 47 52 30 23 23 20 15 29 26 38 47 22 16 14 42 47 49 46 23 46 35 36 16 47 47 41 43 45 17 43 47 29 35 38 45 43
50 25 32 53 19 22 22 15 12 27 24 29 35 16 14 12 36 46 38 37 15 35 24 32 12 47 50 39 42 45 14 41 51 23 23 27 38 38
35 13 25 45 17 17 14 13 9 18 15 16 20 13 11 12 24 37 20 26 9 24 15 16 10 41 45 20 26 38 11 34 46 14 13 19 36 38
37 67 50 37 66 66 70 71 70 65 66 63 48 65 71 71 66 42 37 46 66 55 59 67 71 39 44 52 42 46 72 42 41 62 63 61 48 53
49 72 67 41 71 72 68 77 75 65 71 72 60 71 71 76 71 54 52 59 67 63 66 74 71 49 47 66 55 54 77 46 46 74 69 68 56 55
61 77 71 51 76 76 74 82 81 71 75 76 70 75 70 80 74 59 68 67 76 47 74 78 73 56 54 75 72 55 81 50 51 80 75 74 61 58
5.1 1.8 2.8 6.0 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.7 4.9 2.3 3.3 1.3 2.7 1.8 2.0 1.5 5.7 6.1 2.3 2.9 4.9 1.7 4.5 6.4 1.8 1.7 2.3 4.8 5.0
24 55 74 87 60 30 93 64 89 68 54 84 89 29 45 75 98 45 46 36 67 49 62 85 76 74 27 11 63 20 53 81 39 22 89 52 76 28 64
5.5 1.4 3.3 1.2 5.4 0.9 1.3 -1.0 1.6 0.6 1.2 1.9 4.5 3.4 1.8 0.2 0.5 2.2 4.4 5.1 2.8 0.2 3.5 1.9 2.8 -0.4 5.9 5.2 3.2 3.4 4.0 1.3 2.3 3.6 1.6 3.8 2.1 2.6 3.5
3.6 1.6 2.0 0.3 3.7 1.6 0.8 0.3 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.7 1.4 -0.2 0.3 2.1 3.6 2.6 2.0 0.8 1.6 0.9 1.4 -0.4 5.0 5.3 1.7 2.8 3.3 1.0 2.8 3.9 0.8 1.9 1.3 2.9 3.0
60
TABLE 6
Countries and areas
DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS >>

TABLE 6
Cook Islands Costa Rica Cte dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland
21 4,805 19,840 4,307 11,271 1,129 10,660 24,763 65,705 5,598 860 72 10,277 15,492 80,722 6,297 736 6,131 1,291 91,729 875 5,408 63,937 1,633 1,791 4,358 82,800 25,366 11,125 105 15,083 11,451 1,664 795 10,174 1 7,936 9,976 326
7 1,403 9,557 799 2,298 242 1,863 6,632 34,110 1,204 344 22 3,725 5,568 29,801 2,378 333 3,021 242 46,355 300 1,080 14,011 731 941 930 13,395 11,424 1,951 35 7,174 5,627 801 340 4,262 0 3,370 1,780 81
2 361 3,088 223 532 65 600 1,690 11,691 326 108 6 1,063 1,594 9,237 639 113 1,034 73 14,095 91 306 3,924 238 328 306 3,451 3,640 576 10 2,215 1,856 265 89 1,250 0 989 491 24
0.7 2.0 2.2 -0.5 0.3 1.8 0.1 0.9 2.9 0.4 1.7 0.0 1.6 1.9 1.6 0.7 3.1 2.9 -0.9 2.9 0.8 0.4 0.5 2.5 3.0 -1.0 0.1 2.5 0.4 0.4 2.4 2.9 2.2 0.4 1.6 0.2 2.2 -0.2 1.1
0.4 1.0 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.2 0.4 2.5 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.5 2.4 2.6 -0.3 2.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 2.1 3.0 -0.5 -0.2 1.8 -0.1 0.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 0.4 1.2 0.0 1.7 -0.3 0.9
7 21 10 7 7 12 10 20 10 15 11 12 16 13 25 22 11 21 8 10 11 20 26 10 12 16 10 9 15 27 20 10 18 15 11 7
4 14 11 7 7 12 6 18 12 11 6 6 8 7 20 15 13 18 6 10 9 11 14 9 11 11 9 9 9 17 17 9 13 7 14 7
4 14 12 8 7 11 9 16 10 9 6 5 7 7 14 7 13 8 7 10 9 9 10 11 11 9 10 7 5 12 13 7 9 5 13 6
33 53 15 29 19 16 37 47 15 45 42 41 41 43 39 47 15 48 34 14 17 37 50 19 14 47 17 28 44 45 44 34 39 47 15 21
27 41 12 17 19 12 21 48 12 40 30 30 31 32 47 45 14 47 29 13 13 37 47 17 10 39 10 28 39 46 45 23 37 38 12 17
15 37 10 10 12 11 14 43 11 28 21 21 24 20 36 37 11 34 21 11 12 32 43 14 8 31 10 19 31 37 38 21 26 26 10 15
67 44 68 70 73 70 60 44 73 49 58 58 52 56 40 41 70 43 60 70 72 47 38 67 71 49 71 64 52 37 44 59 47 53 70 74
76 52 72 75 77 72 70 47 75 57 68 69 65 66 47 48 69 47 66 75 77 61 52 70 75 57 77 69 62 50 49 62 54 67 69 78
80 50 77 79 80 78 70 50 79 61 73 76 71 72 53 62 74 63 70 80 82 63 59 74 81 61 81 73 72 56 54 66 63 74 74 82
1.8 4.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 6.0 1.9 3.5 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.2 4.9 4.8 1.6 4.6 2.6 1.9 2.0 4.1 5.8 1.8 1.4 3.9 1.5 2.2 3.8 5.0 5.0 2.6 3.2 3.1 1.4 2.1
74 65 52 58 75 71 73 60 35 87 77 67 70 68 44 65 40 22 70 17 53 84 86 87 58 53 74 53 62 39 50 36 45 28 55 100 53 70 94
1.8 3.2 3.5 -0.2 0.4 2.0 0.0 1.1 3.9 0.5 1.8 0.0 2.7 2.9 1.7 2.0 3.7 4.3 -1.0 4.4 1.9 0.6 1.2 3.5 4.9 -1.2 0.2 4.2 0.6 1.2 3.3 4.0 4.3 0.2 4.6 0.2 3.4 0.1 1.3
0.8 1.6 3.2 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.3 0.8 4.0 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.1 3.2 4.6 -0.1 4.1 1.1 0.4 0.8 2.3 3.7 -0.1 0.0 2.8 0.4 1.0 3.1 3.7 3.3 1.2 2.5 0.0 2.6 0.3 1.0
STATISTICAL TABLES
61
TABLE 6
Countries and areas
India Indonesia

1,236,687 246,864 76,424 32,778 4,576 7,644 60,885 2,769 127,250 7,009 16,271 43,178 101 3,250 5,474 6,646 2,060 4,647 2,052 4,190 6,155 37 3,028 524 22,294 15,906 29,240 338 14,854 428 53 3,796 1,240 120,847 103 38 2,796 621 32,521
434,782 85,411 21,774 15,421 1,160 2,467 10,296 947 20,310 2,831 4,887 21,023 39 948 1,978 2,860 360 1,274 905 2,073 2,134 7 569 111 11,065 8,344 9,434 120 7,979 80 19 1,771 307 42,111 45 7 907 145 10,888
120,581 24,622 7,003 4,824 364 772 2,851 254 5,389 937 1,665 6,956 11 314 659 889 109 281 260 678 645 2 167 30 3,529 2,859 2,425 36 2,865 21 5 575 70 11,405 12 2 306 40 3,234
1.6 1.5 1.4 2.8 1.2 2.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 3.3 0.0 2.8 1.6 2.1 1.0 2.0 -1.2 2.5 1.1 3.1 1.7 1.1 -0.9 1.4 3.0 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.8 0.6 0.5 2.9 0.7 1.5 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.0 1.3
1.0 1.0 1.0 2.5 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.4 -0.3 1.6 0.7 2.4 1.4 2.2 1.3 1.6 -0.6 0.6 0.9 2.3 1.1 0.7 -0.4 1.1 2.7 2.7 1.3 1.4 3.1 0.1 0.6 2.2 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.1 1.0
16 14 16 12 11 7 10 8 7 10 9 15 15 6 11 18 11 8 17 24 13 9 12 21 24 7 21 32 9 16 7 10 9 15 8 14
11 8 7 6 9 6 10 7 7 5 9 10 9 3 8 13 13 7 10 18 5 11 10 15 18 5 9 20 7 11 6 5 7 10 7 7
8 6 5 5 6 5 10 7 10 4 10 8 6 3 8 6 16 4 15 9 4 14 8 7 12 5 3 13 8 9 8 5 6 7 10 6
38 40 42 46 22 26 17 36 19 51 25 51 39 49 31 43 14 32 43 49 47 17 13 48 52 33 50 49 16 46 29 43 41 44 21 43
31 26 33 38 14 22 10 26 10 34 24 42 36 19 31 43 14 25 35 45 29 15 12 45 50 28 41 48 16 41 21 28 34 32 14 30
21 19 19 31 16 21 9 18 8 28 21 36 23 21 27 27 11 13 28 36 21 11 12 35 40 18 22 47 9 34 12 19 24 23 12 23
49 52 51 58 71 72 71 68 72 60 63 52 51 66 60 46 70 66 49 39 56 71 70 45 41 64 44 32 71 49 63 61 62 55 70 53
59 63 63 68 75 76 77 71 79 70 67 59 61 72 66 54 69 70 59 47 68 71 75 51 47 71 61 46 75 58 69 71 66 60 74 65
66 71 74 69 81 82 82 73 83 74 66 61 69 74 67 68 72 80 49 60 75 72 80 64 55 75 78 55 80 61 73 77 69 67 75 71
2.5 2.4 1.9 4.1 2.0 2.9 1.5 2.3 1.4 3.3 2.5 4.5 3.0 2.6 3.1 3.1 1.6 1.5 3.1 4.9 2.4 1.5 1.7 4.5 5.5 2.0 2.3 6.9 1.4 4.7 1.5 2.2 3.3 2.4 1.7 2.7
32 51 69 66 62 92 69 52 92 83 53 24 44 98 35 35 68 87 28 49 78 14 67 86 33 16 73 42 36 95 72 42 42 78 23 100 69 63 57
2.6 3.8 2.3 2.6 1.6 2.5 0.4 1.0 1.0 4.0 -0.2 4.5 2.6 2.1 0.7 5.8 -1.3 2.7 4.3 3.9 1.8 0.4 -0.9 1.7 4.5 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.8 0.8 0.9 3.1 0.5 2.0 -0.3 1.1 2.0 1.3 2.0
2.3 2.1 1.3 2.6 1.4 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 1.8 1.0 4.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 3.7 -0.4 0.7 3.0 3.2 1.3 1.1 -0.1 1.3 4.3 4.3 1.8 3.0 4.7 0.2 0.9 3.2 0.7 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.9 0.3 1.7
Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco
62
TABLE 6
Countries and areas

TABLE 6
Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore
25,203 52,797 2,259 10 27,474 16,714 4,460 5,992 17,157 168,834 1 4,994 3,314 179,160 21 3,802 7,167 6,687 29,988 96,707 38,211 10,604 2,051 49,003 3,514 21,755 143,170 11,458 54 181 109 189 31 188 28,288 13,726 9,553 92 5,979 5,303
13,064 16,200 984 4 11,601 3,469 1,093 2,399 9,679 85,406 1 1,131 992 73,845 7 1,294 3,218 2,606 10,487 39,420 7,021 1,904 328 9,555 719 3,954 26,369 5,846 17 54 34 84 6 90 9,698 6,882 1,929 25 2,886 1,094
4,332 4,434 283 1 2,984 882 321 690 3,557 29,697 0 319 333 21,996 2 369 982 753 2,925 11,165 2,066 486 99 2,349 222 1,113 8,228 1,945 5 14 9 26 2 31 2,954 2,313 481 7 928 269
2.8 1.0 2.1 0.4 1.9 0.5 1.2 1.7 3.6 2.6 -2.4 0.7 2.7 2.2 1.4 1.9 2.5 2.1 1.5 2.0 0.0 0.3 6.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 2.1 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.7 1.2 2.1 2.5 2.7 -0.1 1.3 1.8 2.6
2.4 0.6 1.7 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.2 3.9 2.7 -1.4 0.9 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 2.4 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.3 2.2 1.3 2.6 -0.6 0.4 1.7 1.2
25 15 15 21 8 8 13 28 23 10 16 15 8 17 7 14 9 8 11 5 9 10 10 9 20 9 9 11 13 15 25 9 9 30 5
20 10 9 12 9 8 7 23 18 11 5 10 5 10 6 7 7 10 10 2 6 10 11 12 34 6 7 7 10 5 11 10 7 26 4
14 9 7 7 9 7 5 11 13 8 3 7 5 8 6 5 6 10 10 1 6 14 12 15 7 7 7 5 7 3 8 12 8 17 5
48 40 43 42 17 22 46 56 46 16 48 43 38 44 37 42 39 17 21 36 32 20 21 15 50 39 40 41 41 46 50 18 35 49 23
43 27 38 38 13 17 37 55 44 14 38 40 26 35 33 30 33 15 11 23 16 19 14 14 48 28 25 33 37 36 44 15 23 44 18
39 17 26 22 11 14 23 50 42 12 21 26 20 29 24 20 25 11 9 11 10 12 10 12 36 16 17 27 35 20 38 10 17 37 10
39 51 53 42 74 71 54 36 41 74 50 53 66 46 65 53 61 70 67 68 61 65 68 69 44 63 65 55 56 53 39 68 66 35 68
44 59 61 55 77 75 64 44 46 76 67 61 73 56 68 66 65 71 74 75 72 68 70 68 33 71 70 65 62 69 57 72 71 37 76
50 65 64 68 81 81 75 58 52 81 76 66 77 62 72 75 69 76 80 78 81 69 74 68 64 75 72 73 66 75 63 74 73 45 82
5.3 2.0 3.1 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.5 7.6 6.0 1.9 2.9 3.3 2.5 3.8 2.9 2.4 3.1 1.4 1.3 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 4.6 1.9 2.0 4.2 4.1 2.7 5.0 1.4 2.2 4.8 1.3
31 33 39 100 17 84 86 58 18 50 38 80 74 37 85 76 13 62 78 49 61 62 99 83 48 53 74 19 32 17 50 20 94 63 83 43 57 54 40 100
4.6 2.4 3.7 0.4 4.9 1.4 1.3 2.1 4.3 4.2 -1.4 1.2 3.2 3.0 2.4 3.5 1.7 3.2 2.0 2.1 0.0 1.5 6.9 1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 7.9 0.9 -1.3 0.9 0.3 1.4 3.8 2.9 3.2 0.5 1.7 2.6 2.6
3.5 2.2 3.0 0.5 3.0 0.5 1.0 1.8 5.7 3.7 -0.4 1.1 2.5 2.5 1.4 1.9 3.6 2.1 1.4 2.3 0.1 0.6 1.7 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 4.3 1.6 -1.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 2.9 1.5 3.5 0.0 1.0 2.8 1.2
STATISTICAL TABLES
63
TABLE 6
Countries and areas
Slovakia Slovenia

5,446 2,068 550 10,195 52,386 10,838 46,755 21,098 4,219 37,195 535 1,231 9,511 7,997 21,890 8,009 66,785 2,106 1,114 6,643 105 1,337 10,875 73,997 5,173 10 36,346 45,530 9,206 62,783 47,783 317,505 3,395 28,541 247 29,955 90,796 23,852
1,006 353 258 5,531 18,347 5,329 8,383 6,262 2,031 17,880 177 560 1,920 1,457 9,124 3,395 15,107 440 611 3,216 46 330 3,048 23,098 1,777 4 20,159 7,916 1,625 13,304 24,516 75,321 907 10,046 108 10,289 25,343 11,485
292 108 82 1,923 5,525 1,726 2,545 1,874 605 5,671 46 169 565 400 2,624 1,150 3,706 112 190 1,069 14 97 918 6,362 503 1 6,939 2,589 647 4,028 8,487 20,623 245 2,989 35 2,951 7,184 3,397
0.1 0.1 2.6 2.2 1.6 2.9 0.8 0.9 3.2 2.8 1.2 1.6 0.5 0.8 2.6 1.9 0.8 0.2 1.8 2.6 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 0.4 3.3 -0.6 7.4 0.4 2.9 1.0 0.4 1.5 2.4 1.9 1.3 3.2
-0.1 0.0 1.8 2.8 0.6 2.6 0.2 0.5 2.3 2.2 0.7 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.7 2.0 0.1 -0.1 1.9 2.3 0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.5 3.1 -0.7 1.6 0.5 2.8 0.7 0.3 1.0 2.0 1.2 0.6 2.0
9 10 13 23 14 28 9 8 13 15 9 18 10 9 11 12 10 8 23 19 7 7 14 15 12 17 9 7 12 18 10 10 10 14 7 11 24
10 10 11 20 8 21 9 6 5 12 7 10 11 9 5 10 6 8 16 12 6 8 6 8 9 17 13 3 11 15 9 10 7 8 5 6 12
10 10 6 13 13 12 9 7 3 8 7 14 10 8 4 7 8 10 6 11 6 9 6 6 8 10 17 1 9 9 8 9 7 5 5 6 7
18 17 45 46 38 51 20 31 50 47 37 49 14 16 46 41 38 24 42 48 36 27 41 40 37 49 15 37 15 48 17 21 39 42 37 37 52
15 11 40 48 29 47 10 21 45 42 23 43 14 12 36 40 19 18 43 43 31 21 27 26 35 50 13 26 14 44 16 18 34 36 29 29 52
11 10 31 44 21 37 11 18 31 34 18 30 12 10 24 33 10 11 36 37 26 15 17 17 22 44 11 15 12 40 13 15 22 27 20 16 31
70 69 54 41 53 36 72 64 56 52 63 48 74 73 59 60 60 66 40 47 65 65 51 52 58 49 71 62 72 47 71 69 63 52 65 60 41
71 73 57 45 62 44 77 70 68 56 67 59 78 78 70 63 70 71 48 56 70 68 69 64 63 48 70 71 76 50 75 73 67 63 71 71 58
75 79 67 55 56 55 82 74 73 62 71 49 82 82 75 67 74 75 67 56 73 70 76 75 65 59 68 77 80 61 79 77 68 71 74 76 63
1.4 1.5 4.1 6.7 2.4 5.0 1.5 2.3 4.1 4.5 2.3 3.4 1.9 1.5 3.0 3.8 1.4 1.4 6.0 4.7 3.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 6.0 1.5 1.8 1.9 5.3 2.0 2.1 2.3 3.4 2.4 1.8 4.2
55 50 21 38 62 18 78 15 75 33 70 21 85 74 56 27 34 59 29 38 24 14 67 72 49 51 16 69 85 80 27 83 93 36 25 94 32 33
0.0 0.1 4.5 3.3 2.4 4.3 1.0 0.3 3.6 3.5 1.9 1.3 0.6 0.9 3.2 1.1 1.5 0.3 3.2 3.9 0.6 2.7 1.9 2.4 1.9 1.4 5.0 -0.4 7.7 0.5 4.5 1.4 0.6 1.0 3.7 2.4 3.3 5.3
0.2 0.4 3.6 4.1 1.2 4.1 0.4 2.1 2.6 3.1 1.1 1.7 0.8 1.1 2.4 2.8 1.4 0.4 3.1 3.5 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.2 5.5 -0.4 1.9 0.7 4.5 1.0 0.4 1.7 3.2 1.3 2.4 3.6
Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen
64
TABLE 6
Countries and areas
Zambia Zimbabwe
DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
TABLE 6
14,075 13,724
7,523 6,483
2,566 2,010
2.7 1.2
3.2 2.2
17 13
19 9
11 10
49 48
44 37
43 32
49 55
44 59
57 58
5.7 3.6
40 39
2.7 2.6
4.3 3.4
SUMMARY INDICATORS#
913,135 441,512 433,568 425,055 1,650,019 2,074,608 604,436 408,336 878,097 7,040,823
454,335 216,847 219,264 154,551 600,051 524,629 198,478 96,228 412,086 2,213,677
151,551 70,865 74,908 48,396 167,580 151,130 53,612 28,853 130,370 652,093
2.7 2.6 2.7 2.1 1.7 1.0 1.4 0.2 2.5 1.3
2.5 2.4 2.6 1.5 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.1 2.1 1.0
21 19 22 15 17 9 10 10 21 12
16 16 17 7 10 7 7 11 15 9
11 10 13 6 8 7 6 12 9 8
47 47 47 44 40 36 37 21 47 32
44 43 45 34 32 24 27 18 42 26
38 36 41 24 21 15 18 14 33 20
44 46 42 53 49 61 60 66 44 60
50 51 49 65 59 68 68 68 52 66
56 59 54 71 67 74 75 70 61 71
5.2 4.7 5.7 2.9 2.6 1.8 2.2 1.8 4.4 2.5
37 30 44 60 31 51 79 65 29 52
3.9 3.8 4.0 2.7 2.7 3.4 2.0 0.3 3.9 2.2
3.6 3.5 3.7 1.9 2.4 1.9 1.2 0.5 3.6 1.7
DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Crude death rate Annual number of deaths per 1,000 population. Crude birth rate Annual number of births per 1,000 population. Life expectancy Number of years newborn children would live if subject to the mortality risks prevailing for the cross section of population at the time of their birth. Total fertility rate Number of children who would be born per woman if she lived to the end of her childbearing years and bore children at each age in accordance with prevailing age-specific fertility rates. Urbanized population Percentage of population living in urban areas as defined according to the national definition used in the most recent population census. MAIN DATA SOURCES Population United Nations Population Division. Growth rates calculated by UNICEF based on data from United Nations Population Division. Crude death and birth rates United Nations Population Division. Life expectancy United Nations Population Division. Total fertility rate United Nations Population Division.

NOTES Data not available. Based on medium-fertility variant projections.
STATISTICAL TABLES
65
TABLE 7 ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Countries and areas
GNI per capita 2012 US$ PPP US$ GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%) 19701990 19902012 Population below Average international annual rate of poverty line of ination (%) US$1.25 per day (%) 19902012 20072011* Public spending as a % of GDP (20072011*) allocated to: health education military Debt service as ODA inow ODA inow a % of exports in millions as a % of of goods and Share of household income (%, 20072011*) US$ recipient GNI services 2011 2011 2011 poorest 40% richest 20%
570 x 4,090 4,110 x d 4,580 12,640 c 3,720 59,570 48,160 6,050 21,280 x 16,050 x 840 d 6,530 44,990 4,180 x 750 2,420 2,220 4,650 7,720 11,630 d 6,870 670 240 3,810 880 1,170 50,970 490 740 14,280 5,740 6,990 840 2,550
1,400 e,x 9,390 7,550 e,x 5,490 19,260 e 6,990 43,170 43,220 9,410 29,740 e,x 21,420 x 2,070 15,210 39,260 6,880 e,x 1,570 6,310 4,960 9,380 16,520 11,720 15,390 1,510 560 4,340 2,360 2,320 42,690 860 1,320 21,590 9,210 10,110 1,230 3,510
-0.9 x 1.8 -1.3 7.9 x -0.8 1.6 2.5 1.9 -1.0 x 0.5 1.7 2.2 3.1 0.4 7.0 x -1.2 8.0 2.3 -2.2 x 3.4 x 1.4 1.2 3.7 x 3.4 2.0 -1.3 -0.9 1.5 6.6 1.9 0.0 x 3.3
5.7 1.5 2.5 x 4.1 1.4 1.3 x 6.3 2.1 1.8 6.2 0.3 0.7 x 3.7 0.9 x 4.9 1.5 2.2 x 1.1 5.4 1.7 7.9 x 3.7 1.7 -0.4 3.4 2.8 -1.7 5.1 6.0 x 0.5 1.7 -0.7 2.8 3.4 9.3 1.7 -0.7 0.4
13 11 3 x 187 3 6 x 43 3 2 46 3 3 x 5 3 x 106 2 1 x 5 6 7 5 x 8 45 5 34 3 14 2 4 x 3 2 3 6 6 5 13 4 8
1 43 1 3 0 43 0 47 x 10 16 0 6 0 45 81 x 21 x 19 10 63 62 x 1 12 8 46 x 54 x
1 3 3 5 2 4 5 2 6 9 1 4 3 1 4 4 8 4 2 3 4 7 3 4 2 4 4 3 4 1 2 8 2 1 3 3 5 3 1
3 4 3 3 6 3 5 6 3 3 2 8 5 7 7 4 5 8 8 6 4 5 4 5 6 3 3 5 1 3 4 4 8 6
5 2 3 4 1 4 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 3 0 2 1 1 3 2 3 2 3 1
6,711 349 197 200 15 84 378 292 1,498 126 28 672 144 729 624 121 826 996 579 251 792 611 272 468 161 -661 1,024 52 260
37 3 0 0 1 0 4 1 1 0 2 9 8 3 3 1 0 10 25 14 7 2 13 5 0 0 0 8 2
7 1 4 15 19 5 3 4 13 11 4 10 1 19 12 2 4 1 15 2 14
23 20 15 13 22 22 x 20 21 23 22 x 18 x 18 9 18 10 23 18 21 x 13 x 19 17 20 x 10 16 x 12 15 10 8 x 13 x
37 43 49 49 40 38 x 42 41 36 41 x 46 x 45 59 43 59 37 47 43 x 56 x 44 46 40 x 61 47 x 58 47 60 68 x 53 x
66
TABLE 7
ECONOMIC INDICATORS >>

Population below Average international annual rate of poverty line of ination (%) US$1.25 per day (%) 19902012 20072011* Debt service as ODA inow ODA inow a % of exports in millions as a % of of goods and Share of household income (%, 20072011*) US$ recipient GNI services 2011 2011 2011 poorest 40% richest 20%
TABLE 7
Countries and areas

GNI per capita 2012 US$ PPP US$
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%) 19701990 19902012
Public spending as a % of GDP (20072011*) allocated to: health education military
8,740 1,220 13,290 c 26,000 18,130 a 220 59,770 b 6,460 5,470 5,190 3,000 3,580 13,560 450 15,830 410 4,200 46,940 41,750 10,070 510 3,280 44,010 1,550 23,260 7,110 3,120 460 550 3,410 760 2,070 12,390
12,590 e 1,960 19,760 29,400 24,550 370 42,620 12,190 e 9,820 e 9,590 6,640 6,790 e 18,880 560 e 21,990 1,140 4,880 38,210 36,460 14,290 1,860 5,860 41,370 1,940 24,790 10,300 e 4,960 e 980 1,190 3,400 e 1,240 e 3,890 e 20,200
0.7 -1.7 3.9 5.9 x -2.1 2.0 5.2 x 2.1 1.7 4.4 -1.9 0.6 2.9 2.1 0.7 0.7 3.1 2.3 -0.9 1.3 4.2 x 0.2 0.9 -1.3 0.8 3.0
2.7 -0.5 3.1 x 3.0 x 1.7 2.7 -2.1 1.3 0.0 2.0 3.9 1.2 2.9 2.3 16.2 -1.0 x 5.3 x 3.2 1.2 2.4 1.2 -0.8 0.4 2.9 1.3 2.7 2.0 2.6 1.3 0.7 -1.2 2.1 -0.9 x 1.6 2.4
12 5 4 x 4 x 3 5 191 2 3 3 10 4 8 4 11 14 x 6 x 8 4 2 2 7 6 61 1 25 5 4 7 10 16 11 14 x 12 10
3 24 0 88 x 19 x 2 5 2 9 1 x 31 6 5 x 34 x 18 29 x 14 x 43 49 x 62 x 18 0
6 1 7 11 3 7 2 10 5 4 2 3 2 4 3 1 5 3 3 7 9 2 2 2 9 3 7 3 2 2 2 5 3 4 5
5 5 4 13 8 4 3 9 8 3 2 5 4 3 6 5 4 7 6 4 3 5 8 3 3 4 5
2 2 3 2 1 1 1 4 1 4 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 3 0 1 1 1
38 1,436 83 118 5,532 142 24 224 163 412 281 24 135 3,532 75 69 135 590 1,800 12 392 201 119 159 1,712 624
0 6 38 5 0 0 0 1 0 5 11 2 0 16 4 5 2 1 4 12 6 23 4
12 8 7 7 9 5 13 6 6 21 2 11 12 10 0 11
12 16 20 14 x 17 x 14 12 22 13 19 x 20 16 24 x 16 x 14 x 15 23 x 15 x 19 x 10 x 16 19 x 8 x 8 21
56 48 42 51 x 46 x 53 54 40 53 43 x 42 50 37 x 48 x 53 x 48 37 x 49 x 41 x 60 x 46 43 x 63 x 60 40
STATISTICAL TABLES
67
TABLE 7

Countries and areas

38,710 1,530 3,420 c 5,870 38,970 28,930 x 33,840 5,140 47,870 4,720 9,730 840 2,260 44,730 x 990 1,260 14,180 9,190 1,380 370 c d 13,850 76,960 430 320 9,800 5,750 660 19,760 4,140 1,110 8,570 9,740 3,310 d 3,160
33,550 3,840 4,810 4,300 35,110 28,070 x 32,280 36,320 6,130 11,950 1,760 3,380 e 49,230 x 2,260 2,730 21,020 14,400 2,210 600 22,760 63,000 950 880 16,530 7,690 1,160 26,990 2,520 15,820 16,630 4,090 e 5,100
3.2 2.0 4.5 -2.5 1.9 2.8 -1.3 3.4 2.5 x 1.2 -5.8 -6.7 x 3.4 3.0 -4.1 2.2 2.6 -2.4 -0.1 4.0 0.3 6.0 -1.1 3.2 x 1.7 1.5
2.0 5.0 2.7 2.8 x -1.7 x 0.7 x 1.8 x 0.7 0.4 x 0.7 2.6 4.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 x 0.8 4.7 4.5 1.7 2.6 5.5 2.9 x 3.7 2.5 -0.3 1.2 3.1 5.3 x 2.3 2.3 0.7 1.2 3.6 1.2 0.8 1.7 x 3.6
5 6 14 22 x 18 x 1 x 5 x 3 15 x -1 4 51 9 3 6 x 33 20 16 7 8 29 1 x 19 3 13 25 4 5 x 5 3 2 8 6 12 2 2 x 24
33 16 2 x 3 0 x 0 0 43 x 5 34 0 43 x 84 0 81 62 0 2 x 50 23 1 31 x
8 1 1 2 7 7 5 7 3 7 6 3 2 8 2 4 1 4 2 6 4 1 5 6 3 6 2 4 3 5 14 2 3 3 12 4 3
8 3 3 5 6 6 5 6 4 3 7 6 3 5 2 13 3 2 6 3 5 5 7 5 5 4 4 5 5
0 3 1 2 5 1 7 2 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 0 1 4 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 0 1 1
3,221 415 102 1,904 44 978 213 2,484 64 523 397 472 259 765 642 441 804 31 46 1,270 82 381 183 958 134 340
0 0 1 0 3 0 7 27 9 5 1 9 54 5 15 0 3 12 38 9 2 0 41 4
6 14 25 5 34 3 7 11 46 16 2 0 19 1 4 4 2 10 2
21 19 17 x 22 19 x 16 x 19 x 14 x 20 22 14 x 20 19 19 10 x 17 18 21 x 14 16 14 18 x 20 16 14 7 x 18
43 44 45 x 40 42 x 45 x 42 x 52 x 44 38 53 x 41 45 42 56 x 45 44 39 x 50 50 51 44 x 41 47 53 64 x 44
68
TABLE 7

TABLE 7
Countries and areas

6,940 2,940 510 a 5,670 700 48,250 30,620 x 1,650 370 1,430 98,860 19,120 x 1,260 9,860 9,910 1,790 3,290 5,880 2,470 12,670 20,580 78,720 x 22,670 2,070 8,420 12,700 560 x 13,330 6,530 6,380 3,220 d 1,320 18,030 x 1,040 5,280
13,930 5,040 1,020 7,470 1,500 43,360 29,960 x 3,960 e 650 2,420 64,030 25,580 x 3,030 17,150 e 17,830 e 2,780 e 5,610 10,240 4,400 20,920 24,670 84,670 x 30,890 3,690 16,310 22,760 1,250 x 17,280 e 11,020 e 10,810 e 4,270 e 1,850 25,010 x 1,920 11,180
2.1 -1.1 x 1.4 -2.1 x 1.2 1.6 1.3 x -3.7 -1.9 -1.3 3.2 3.2 2.6 0.2 -1.0 3.7 -0.6 0.6 2.5 6.2 1.8 x 0.9 x 1.1 6.5 x 5.1 x 3.3 1.7 -1.4 -0.6
3.1 x 2.6 4.2 7.3 x 2.2 2.3 1.8 1.7 2.0 -0.7 2.1 1.8 2.4 x 2.0 -0.1 x 3.5 0.3 0.4 3.3 2.0 4.3 1.4 0.9 x 4.1 0.2 2.8 2.4 2.7 2.0 1.2 3.2 2.6 3.3 x 1.8 x 0.2 x 1.1 1.5
6 x 3 16 24 x 9 7 2 2 x 17 5 19 4 5 x 10 5 x 3 8 10 9 7 9 3 11 x 4 36 41 49 9 5 3 3 5 3 x 16 x 5 x 4 21 x
0 3 60 32 x 25 12 x 44 54 21 7 7 5 18 0 0 0 0 63 28 x 30 0
6 2 3 0 3 2 10 8 6 2 2 8 2 1 8 6 3 3 3 1 5 7 2 4 5 4 3 6 2 3 4 5 6 3 2 3 6
5 1 8 5 6 7 5 4 7 4 2 4 4 3 3 5 6 2 5 9 4 4 5 4 4 5 6 6 6 5
2 3 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 10 3 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 0 1 4 1 8 2 2
124 1,427 2,071 376 274 892 695 646 1,777 3,509 28 110 611 94 599 -192 469 1,262 16 35 18 100 75 1,049 1,378
3 1 17 2 5 7 11 1 2 15 0 5 0 0 0 6 20 2 3 3 16 30 7 3
9 8 1 0 3 12 0 6 4 3 6 14 10 25 10 2 7 14 3 4 26
22 17 14 8 x 20 16 x 20 16 24 x 23 11 11 12 15 20 20 23 16 13 14 x 16 21
37 48 51 69 x 41 47 x 43 46 37 x 40 56 56 53 50 41 52 41 36 47 57 56 x 47 38
STATISTICAL TABLES
69
TABLE 7

Countries and areas

11,640 580 47,210 17,170 22,710 1,130 a 7,610 650 30,110 2,920 b 1,450 8,480 2,860 56,210 82,730 2,610 x 860 5,210 4,690 3,670 500 4,240 14,400 4,150 10,830 5,550 6,070 440 3,500 36,040 x 38,250 570 50,120 13,510 1,720 3,080
25,760 e 1,360 61,100 24,370 26,470 2,170 e 11,190 31,780 6,120 2,030 8,500 e 4,840 43,160 54,870 5,200 2,220 9,430 11,570 6,410 e 920 5,140 e 22,400 e 9,360 17,500 9,640 e 1,140 7,290 42,380 e,x 35,800 1,590 50,610 15,570 3,750 e 4,500 e
3.5 -0.7 5.9 0.1 1.9 3.0 -0.1 -2.3 x 3.1 1.8 1.7 x 2.1 4.8 -0.5 0.4 2.5 1.9 -4.3 x 2.0 2.1 0.9 1.1 x
2.0 0.9 3.4 3.7 3.0 -0.5 1.4 1.8 4.2 3.1 1.9 1.0 2.1 0.9 1.7 x 0.2 2.9 1.4 2.7 x 0.0 1.5 4.7 3.3 2.5 2.7 1.5 3.5 0.8 -2.5 x 2.1 2.6 1.6 2.3 2.7 0.6
6 19 1 6 11 7 8 3 10 4 x 25 41 9 2 1 7 x 67 3 20 7 x 4 6 5 4 41 86 4 8 62 5 x 2 13 2 15 73 3
0 52 0 0 x 14 4 0 20 41 2 x 7 0 1 28 1 1 38 0 68 0
3 3 1 6 7 7 4 1 7 2 2 3 6 8 7 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 5 2 17 2 4 3 8 3 8 5 3 5
4 3 4 6 7 6 5 2 8 7 5 5 4 4 10 5 6 3 5 6 6 5 7
1 1 4 2 2 1 3 1 3 3 1 1 4 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 5 3 1 5 2
21 424 334 1,096 1,398 1,087 611 2,417 1,123 95 125 335 355 -153 193 284 557 94 918 3,193 38 43 1,582 811 2,436 15 215 91
2 15 50 0 7 1 2 2 3 6 0 2 7 17 21 2 0 0 77 10 1 10 0 0 12
2 2 3 5 6 5 14 4 16 11 27 1 29 2 11 1
10 20 24 21 x 8 19 x 19 19 19 11 23 x 20 x 19 x 21 18 14 16 19 17 16 24 18 16 x 14 19 x
70 44 36 39 x 68 42 x 45 43 42 57 37 x 41 x 44 x 39 47 49 46 43 46 51 36 45 46 x 51 44 x
70
TABLE 7
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
TABLE 7
Countries and areas

12,470 1,400 1,110 x 1,350 680
13,120 3,440 2,310 x 1,620
-1.6 -2.2 -0.4
0.5 5.9 1.2 0.9 -3.1
32 10 15 27 2
7 x 17 18 x 75
3 3 2 4
4 7 5 1 3
1 3 4 2 1
44 3,595 502 1,046 716
0 3 2 6 8
6 3 2 2
14 x 19 18 x 10
49 x 43 45 x 62

SUMMARY INDICATORS#
1,397 1,729 1,071 1,440 5,592 9,212 8,727 779 10,132
2,349 2,971 1,810 5,455 3,573 8,847 12,123 15,463 1,557 12,047
0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.0 2.0 5.6 1.4 -0.2 2.4
2.1 2.0 2.1 4.6 7.5 1.7 2.6 3.2 2.7
29 34 20 7 5 29 48 47 8
44 45 46 32 12 5 1 44 20
3 3 2 1 3 ** 4 4 2 7 **
5 5 5 3 4 ** 5 4 4 5 **
2 2 5 3 2 ** 1 3 2 3 **
42,959 21,904 19,790 11,569 16,631 6,996 9,303 9,870 45,373 96,063
3 3 4 1 1 0 0 1 7 0
3 4 1 6 5 4 12 17 3 8
16 15 17 21 16 12 19 19 17
48 51 46 42 47 56 43 45 46
# For a complete list of countries and areas in the regions, subregions and country categories, see page 26 DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS GNI per capita Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI per capita in US dollars is converted using the World Bank Atlas method. GNI per capita (PPP US$) GNI per capita converted to international dollars taking into account differences in price levels (purchasing power) between countries. Based on data from the International Comparison Programme. GDP per capita Gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. Growth is calculated from constant price GDP data in local currency. Population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day Percentage of the population living on less than US$1.25 per day at 2005 prices, adjusted for purchasing power parity. The new poverty threshold reflects revisions to purchasing power parity exchange rates based on the results of the 2005 International Comparison Programme. The revisions reveal that the cost of living is higher across the developing world than previously estimated. As a result of these revisions, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in previous editions. More detailed information on the definition, methodology and sources of the data presented is available at <www.worldbank.org>. ODA Net official development assistance. Debt service Sum of interest payments and repayments of principal on external public and publicly guaranteed long-term debts. Share of household income Percentage of income received by the 20 per cent of households with the highest income and by the 40 per cent of households with the lowest income. MAIN DATA SOURCES GNI per capita The World Bank. GDP per capita The World Bank. Rate of inflation The World Bank. Population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day The World Bank. Public spending on health, education and military The World Bank. ODA Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Debt service The World Bank. Share of household income The World Bank. NOTES a low-income country (GNI per capita is $1,035 or less). b lower-middle-income country (GNI per capita is $1,036 to $4,085). c upper-middle-income country (GNI per capita is $4,086 to $12,615). d high-income country (GNI per capita is $12,616 or more). Data not available. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages. e Estimate is based on regression; other PPP figures are extrapolated from the 2005 International Comparison Programme benchmark estimates. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. ** Excludes China.
STATISTICAL TABLES
71
TABLE 8 WOMEN
Countries and areas
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica
Antenatal care (%) Delivery care (%) Life Adult literacy Enrolment ratios: females Survival rate to the 20082012* 20082012* expectancy: rate: females as a % of males 20082012* last grade of primary: Contraceptive females as a as a % of females as a % of prevalence % of males males primary secondary males (%) at least at least skilled attendant institutional 2012 20082012* GER GER 20082011* 20082012* one visit four visits at birth delivery 20082012 C-section Maternal mortality ratio 2010 lifetime risk of reported adjusted maternal death (1 in:)
104 108 105 106 107 110 109 106 107 109 108 102 102 107 118 107 109 105 101 107 107 97 110 105 110 102 107 111 108 104 105 108 103 107 103 110 105 105 106
98 79 x 71 101 100 100 100 95 86 100 45 x 59 x 91 97 101 101 97 99 59 x 95 89 80 83 63 56 100 95 100 88 100
71 94 81 93 98 102 99 99 98 102 98 100 100 92 87 101 99 101 96 101 100 93 100 92 95 87 100 73 75 97 104 96 85 95 103 99
55 104 103 69 98 111 102 95 96 98 105 117 112 97 97 60 104 98 103 106 102 95 78 74 117 85 84 98 55 44 103 105 109 120 105
100 101 73 101 100 101 97 96 101 114 103 103 95 91 108 99 99 104 99 111 115 99 102 101 90 92 99 99 103
21 69 61 x 78 x 55 72 x 51 x 45 x 61 63 75 x 55 13 66 61 46 53 x 81 x 16 22 61 x 51 23 74 x 15 5 58 x 85 x 79 19 45 29 x 82
48 97 89 x 80 x 100 99 x 99 98 77 x 98 x 100 x 55 100 x 100 96 86 97 86 87 94 x 98 99 94 99 98 x 89 85 100 x 68 53 94 97 92 93 100 90
15 67 89 x 93 92 45 x 26 100 83 61 x 77 72 84 73 x 91 34 33 72 x 59 62 99 x 38 23 89 75 x 86
39 99 95 x 47 x 100 97 100 99 99 x 100 32 100 x 100 96 84 65 71 100 95 x 97 x 100 100 66 60 78 x 71 64 100 x 54 23 100 100 99 82 94 100 99
33 97 95 x 46 x 99 99 99 78 x 29 100 94 87 63 68 100 99 98 100 93 66 60 76 61 61 99 x 53 16 100 99 99 76 92 100 99
4 19 13 31 24 x 5 x 17 25 18 x 28 4 x 12 19 14 50 31 2 4 11 x 3 4 26 x 5 2 36 44 3 x 21
330 21 0 x 40 14 24 0 x 220 0 x 1 55 400 x 150 310 3 160 75 x 3 340 500 54 210 780 540 x 1,100 x 18 26 73 380 x 780 x 0 23
460 27 97 450 77 30 7 4 43 47 20 240 51 4 8 53 350 180 190 8 160 56 24 11 300 800 79 250 690 12 890 1,100 25 37 92 280 560 40
32 2,200 430 39 560 1,700 8,100 18,200 1,000 1,100 1,800 170 1,300 16,300 7,500 610 53 210 140 11,400 220 910 1,900 5,900 55 31 480 150 31 5,200 26 15 2,200 1,700 430 67 39 1,300
72
TABLE 8
WOMEN >>
Antenatal care (%) Delivery care (%) Life Adult literacy Enrolment ratios: females Survival rate to the 20082012* 20082012* expectancy: rate: females as a % of males 20082012* last grade of primary: Contraceptive females as a as a % of females as a % of prevalence % of males males primary secondary males (%) at least at least skilled attendant institutional 2012 20082012* GER GER 20082011* 20082012* one visit four visits at birth delivery Maternal mortality ratio 2010 lifetime risk of reported adjusted maternal death (1 in:)
TABLE 8
Countries and areas

Cte dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of)
20082012 C-section
103 109 105 105 108 111 107 106 105 109 108 107 114 106 108 115 105 109 108 109 103 105 110 106 103 106 107 110 103 106 108 106 107 112 104 105 106 105
72 99 100 99 100 60 x 100 97 81 94 94 74 100 59 x 93 69 100 83 98 88 33 61 106 84 x 100 100 68 x 94 90
83 100 98 100 100 87 100 90 99 91 100 94 95 98 83 99 91 100 99 99 97 103 103 100 100 100 97 96 87 94 104 100 99 100 100 102 99
107 99 101 100 59 101 80 107 113 102 96 100 78 100 87 108 105 101 95 95 91 96 103 92 64 110 122 98 102 92 100 96
96 101 102 100 81 101 101 113 102 100 105 111 94 100 105 95 100 110 105 101 91 100 80 96 110 100 101 100
18 74 69 x 17 23 73 x 73 x 60 73 10 x 8 x 29 32 71 x 31 13 53 34 76 x 54 x 54 6 14 43 35 73 55 62 77
91 100 99 x 100 89 92 x 100 99 x 84 x 74 94 86 x 70 x 43 100 100 x 100 x 95 98 98 100 x 96 100 x 93 85 93 92 90 97 74 x 96 97
44 100 94 45 7 x 95 x 58 x 66 78 41 x 19 78 72 90 87 50 x 68 79 67 89 37 x 88 94 x
59 100 100 100 100 80 93 x 100 98 x 98 x 79 96 65 x 28 x 100 x 10 100 89 57 100 68 99 x 52 45 43 92 37 83 99 52 83 96
57 100 100 x 95 75 87 x 98 x 85 x 72 85 26 x 10 100 90 56 98 67 51 40 41 89 36 83 47 63 95
3 18 20 x 13 7 21 x 12 42 x 26 x 28 25 3 x 2 16 x 21 x 10 3 35 29 x 11 16 2 x 2 13 6 19 31 x 17 x 9 x 12 46
610 10 33 2 77 550 x 550 x 0 x 160 x 69 55 51 7 x 680 23 320 730 x 28 450 x 0 x 140 x 980 x 410 x 86 630 x 19 210 360 25 x
400 17 73 10 5 81 540 12 200 150 110 66 81 240 240 2 350 26 5 8 230 360 67 7 350 3 24 120 610 790 280 350 100 21 5 200 220 21
53 4,100 1,000 6,300 12,100 670 30 4,500 140 240 350 490 490 88 86 25,100 67 1,400 12,200 6,200 130 56 960 10,600 68 25,500 1,700 190 30 25 150 83 270 3,300 8,900 170 210 2,400
STATISTICAL TABLES
73
TABLE 8
WOMEN >>
Countries and areas

20082012 C-section
111 106 105 107 107 109 105 119 106 109 103 113 104 116 105 101 103 105 119 107 105 100 106 103 99 106 105 110 106 103 113 106 105 104 107 109
83 100 112 96 100 86 x 97 99 77 x 100 92 x 130 44 x 87 100 91 71 95 100 x 57 103 x 80 95 97 101 98 76 54 95 105 x
100 100 99 95 100 100 100 98 104 103 99 94 99 97 97 91 101 98 101 98 104 98 88 101 99 106 99 98 100 94 91 100 99 106
103 102 99 103 100 106 97 90 111 107 100 85 96 111 140 81 83 97 103 94 91 107 71 89 103 84 107 106 100 86 87 106 120
100 102 100 100 100 101 103 99 107 131 85 96 101 103 103 101 95 91 91 102 101 102 102 102 99 93 107 106
53 65 x 72 54 x 61 51 46 22 36 50 54 47 11 x 40 46 49 x 35 10 45 x 9 x 76 x 73 55 55 39 x 67 12 46 55 x 36 x
78 100 x 99 x 99 99 99 92 88 100 x 97 54 92 x 96 x 92 79 x 93 x 100 x 86 95 97 99 75 100 x 81 x 84 96 80 99 97 x 77 91 83 95 x 95 x
50 68 x 87 94 x 87 47 71 37 70 66 x 49 46 85 35 77 x 48 86 81 31 x 51 73 x 70 x 40 x
91 100 x 98 100 100 44 80 100 x 99 42 100 x 98 x 62 46 x 100 100 x 100 x 44 71 99 95 56 99 65 98 x 96 100 99 100 74 54 71 81 x 97 x
77 100 x 99 x 97 100 x 99 100 43 66 99 38 59 37 x 100 x 35 73 99 95 56 100 85 x 65 98 x 80 x 99 100 73 55 36 81 x 99 x
22 25 x 40 x 15 19 x 16 6 10 4 7 4 x 29 x 2 5 32 4 9 x 10 46 21 16 4 13 x 8 x
84 x 95 x 19 17 490 0 64 360 32 1,200 990 x 9 500 680 26 140 x 460 x 140 630 22 x 43 0 47 13 x 130 410 320 x 450 x 0
63 6 7 4 110 5 63 51 360 14 71 470 34 25 620 770 58 8 20 240 460 29 60 540 8 510 60 50 100 63 8 100 490 200 200
310 8,100 5,100 20,300 370 13,100 470 770 55 2,900 480 74 2,000 2,100 53 24 620 9,400 3,200 81 36 1,300 870 28 8,900 44 1,000 790 290 600 7,400 400 43 250 160
74
TABLE 8
WOMEN >>
TABLE 8
Countries and areas

20082012 C-section
103 105 105 109 101 101 105 106 103 108 107 106 108 111 112 108 102 109 112 110 120 105 107 106 109 106 105 105 108 113 101 106 111 109 104 106 107
66 100 x 35 x 68 91 59 99 91 98 89 x 101 100 97 99 99 99 100 87 100 75 91 63 98 101 60 96 100 98
99 100 98 84 91 100 98 82 97 89 96 99 98 99 97 98 99 99 99 100 103 102 98 93 104 99 97 100 107 100 100 93 99 100 99 96
99 105 110 65 88 98 98 73 108 105 99 108 99 102 109 99 102 99 98 105 104 97 102 115 101 115 88 92 102 112 101 99 88 105
94 107 100 96 104 103 98 111 100 100 100 100 111 90 104 106 101 101 99 100 101 99
50 69 72 x 14 18 23 x 88 x 24 27 22 52 32 x 79 76 49 67 x 80 68 x 70 x 80 x 52 54 48 x 29 38 24 x 13 61 11 35 x 15 x 60 x
58 90 x 83 66 100 99 61 x 90 96 79 x 96 96 91 100 x 100 98 x 94 x 98 100 x 99 x 100 93 98 97 93 99 93 97 x 100 x 74 x 26 x 97
50 78 x 15 x 57 96 28 x 81 55 x 91 94 78 89 x 76 x 35 58 72 50 94 75 65 x 6 x 87
36 74 x 29 49 100 99 43 100 89 53 x 82 87 62 100 x 100 x 100 99 99 100 69 100 100 x 99 81 82 97 65 100 63 99 100 86 x 33 x 91 x
35 100 x 86 30 45 99 x 41 100 88 52 x 85 87 44 99 98 x 69 81 79 73 100 50 100 x 85 x 9 x 89 x
5 14 x 23 x 20 x 1 x 5 16 x 14 x 7 x 33 25 10 21 x 31 x 32 x 9 x 19 x 7 13 5 6 25 5 24 x 6 x 21 x
280 x 63 650 x 550 0 16 250 x 0 60 x 730 x 100 93 160 x 2 13 30 21 17 480 0 x 0 x 0 x 29 x 160 390 9 57 x 860 10 10 150 1,000 x 400 x
170 6 15 95 590 630 7 32 260 92 230 99 67 99 5 8 7 16 41 27 34 340 35 48 100 70 24 370 12 890 3 6 12 93 1,000 300
190 10,500 3,300 350 23 29 7,900 1,200 110 410 110 310 570 300 14,400 9,200 5,400 4,800 1,500 2,600 2,000 54 1,400 940 260 330 1,400 54 4,900 23 25,300 12,200 5,900 240 16 140
STATISTICAL TABLES
75
TABLE 8
WOMEN >>
Countries and areas

South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
20082012 C-section
104 108 109 105 106 109 98 105 106 108 110 109 106 105 103 108 111 106 110 114 104 118 103 105 104 106 109 110 106 108 113 104 106 103
98 97 95 99 99 86 100 96 x 97 83 65 100 x 99 81 92 100 78 100 102 x 81 101 100 96 100 96 59 72 x 91
99 99 99 96 90 100 100 99 96 99 101 96 91 97 96 99 102 101 99 103 99 97 97 95 97 94 82 99
101 104 110 131 97 99 97 100 87 108 99 103 107 103 92 82 97 101 87 101 114 98 102 109 63
99 95 122 100 101 100 104 86 106 102 102 97 101 100 113 103 101 94 106 83 95
4 66 x 68 x 53 9 48 65 54 28 80 40 22 15 32 43 x 63 73 48 x 31 x 30 67 x 84 34 79 78 x 65 x 38 x 78 28 x 41 x 59
40 99 x 98 74 91 97 100 x 88 79 99 99 84 72 98 96 x 98 92 99 x 97 x 93 99 x 100 x 88 96 x 99 x 84 x 94 x 94 47 x 94 x 90
17 93 x 94 47 67 77 64 49 x 80 94 55 55 85 74 83 x 67 x 48 75 x 43 90 x 60 14 x 60 x 65
19 99 x 99 23 91 82 96 87 100 98 29 59 98 98 x 99 91 100 x 98 x 57 100 100 49 100 100 x 74 x 95 x 93 36 x 47 x 66
12 98 x 98 21 92 80 78 77 99 98 22 67 98 97 x 99 90 98 x 93 x 57 99 x 100 50 97 x 80 x 95 x 92 24 x 48 x 65
1 26 x 24 x 17 7 19 12 30 x 26 24 25 2 9 27 37 3 x 7 x 5 10 x 26 x 5 31 x 34 x 20 9 x 3 x 5
2,100 x 39 x 94 x 83 590 x 65 x 37 12 x 4 560 36 29 x 12 0 440 16 0 x 450 13 x 8 21 86 x 63 67 370 x 480 960
6 35 64 130 320 4 8 70 65 48 10 300 300 110 46 56 20 67 310 32 12 12 460 21 29 28 110 92 59 200 440 570
12,000 1,200 330 320 95 14,100 9,500 460 430 1,400 6,300 55 80 230 1,300 860 2,200 590 49 2,200 4,000 4,600 38 2,400 1,600 1,400 230 410 870 90 37 52
76
TABLE 8
WOMEN
TABLE 8
Countries and areas

SUMMARY INDICATORS#
20082012 C-section
104 105 103 106 105 105 109 115 104 106
74 81 66 83 69 95 99 99 75 90
93 96 90 93 98 102 97 99 94 97
83 90 76 94 92 103 107 96 86 97
100 103 97 99 106 101 105 101 101 102
24 34 18 59 52 64 ** 75 35 55 **
78 79 78 83 71 93 96 74 83
48 43 52 60 35 79 ** 88 37 53 **
50 42 57 79 49 92 91 97 46 68
48 41 55 71 44 86 90 43 63
5 4 5 25 9 28 40 6 17
500 410 570 170 220 82 81 32 430 210
39 52 32 190 150 680 520 1,700 52 180
# For a complete list of countries and areas in the regions, subregions and country categories, see page 26. DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Life expectancy Number of years newborn children would live if subject to the mortality risks prevailing for the cross section of population at the time of their birth. Adult literacy rate Percentage of population aged 15 years and over who can both read and write with understanding a short, simple statement on his/her everyday life. Primary gross enrolment ratio (GER) Total enrolment in primary school, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the official primary-school-aged population. Secondary gross enrolment ratio (GER) Total enrolment in secondary school, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the official secondary-school-aged population. Survival rate to the last grade of primary Percentage of children entering the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade (administrative data). Contraceptive prevalence Percentage of women (aged 1549) in union currently using any contraceptive method. Antenatal care Percentage of women (aged 1549) attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel (doctor, nurse or midwife) and the percentage attended by any provider at least four times. Skilled attendant at birth Percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel (doctor, nurse or midwife). Institutional delivery Percentage of women (aged 1549) who gave birth in a health facility. C-section Percentage of births delivered by Caesarean section. (C-section rates between 5 per cent and 15 per cent expected with adequate levels of emergency obstetric care.) Maternal mortality ratio Number of deaths of women from pregnancy-related causes per 100,000 live births during the same time period. The reported column shows country-reported figures that are not adjusted for under-reporting and misclassification. For the adjusted column, see note below (). Maternal mortality ratio values have been rounded according to the following scheme: <100, no rounding; 100999, rounded to nearest 10; and >1,000, rounded to nearest 100. Lifetime risk of maternal death Lifetime risk of maternal death takes into account both the probability of becoming pregnant and the probability of dying as a result of that pregnancy, accumulated across a womans reproductive years. MAIN DATA SOURCES Life expectancy United Nations Population Division. Adult literacy rate UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Primary and secondary school enrolment UIS. Survival rate to the last grade of primary UIS. Contraceptive prevalence Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and other nationally representative sources; United Nations Population Division. Antenatal care MICS, DHS and other nationally representative sources. Skilled attendant at birth MICS, DHS and other nationally representative sources. Institutional delivery MICS, DHS and other nationally representative sources. C-section MICS, DHS and other nationally representative sources. Maternal mortality ratio (reported) Nationally representative sources, including household surveys and vital registration. Maternal mortality ratio (adjusted) United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group (WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank). Lifetime risk of maternal death United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group (WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank). NOTES Data not available. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages, with the exception of 20052006 data from India and 2006 data from Brazil. Estimates from data years prior to 2000 are not displayed. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. ** Excludes China. The maternal mortality data in the column headed reported refer to data reported by national authorities. The data in the column headed adjusted refer to the 2010 United Nations inter-agency maternal mortality estimates that were released in May 2012. Periodically, the United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-agency Group (WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank) produces internationally comparable sets of maternal mortality data that account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths, including also estimates for countries with no data. Please note that owing to an evolving methodology, these values are not comparable with previously reported maternal mortality ratio adjusted values. Comparable time series on maternal mortality ratios for the years 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2010 are available at <www.childinfo.org>.
STATISTICAL TABLES
77
TABLE 9 CHILD PROTECTION

Countries and areas
Child labour (%)+ 20052012* total male female Child marriage (%) 20052012* married by 15 married by 18 Birth registration (%)+ 20052012* total Female genital mutilation/cutting (%)+ 20022012* prevalence attitudes support for the girlsb practicec womena Justication of wife beating (%) 20052012* male female total Violent discipline (%)+ 20052012* male female
10 12 5 y 24 x 7 y 4 7 y 5 x 13 1 6 46 3 26 y 5 9 y 9 y 39 26 3 x,y 36 y 42 29 26 3 x 13 y 27 x 25
11 14 6 y 22 x 8 y 5 8 y 6 x 18 1 7 47 3 28 y 7 11 y 11 y 42 26 4 x,y 36 y 43 27 25 3 x 17 y 26 x 24
10 9 4 y 25 x 5 y 3 5 y 3 x 8 2 5 45 3 24 y 4 7 y 6 y 36 27 3 x,y 36 y 40 30 28 2 x 9 y 28 x 25
15 0 0 0 1 29 0 3 8 6 3 0 11 10 3 3 2 13 29 29 6 7
40 10 2 7 12 65 3 26 34 26 22 4 36 52 20 18 18 38 68 68 23 33
37 99 99 100 v 36 x 99 y 100 100 v 100 v 94 31 100 y 100 v 95 80 100 76 y 100 72 93 y 100 v 77 75 91 62 61 100 v 61 16 100 y 97 88 x 91
13 76 1 24 44
2 y 13 1 y 1 18 y
1 9 7 11 38
36 20 58 4 14 6 34 44 16 y 22 y 39 80 y
90 30 68 9 49 33 y 4 9 47 68 16 5 44 73 17 46 y 47 80 62 76
74 75 88 70 75 65 y 71 55 83 93 92 84
75 78 89 72 79 67 y 71 60 84 93 92 85
74 71 87 67 71 62 y 70 50 82 93 92 84
78
TABLE 9
CHILD PROTECTION >>

TABLE 9
Countries and areas

5 x 26 15 8 13 8 9 y 10 y 28 x 27 13 19 18 34 26 y 40 y 38 16 24 16 x
6 x 25 13 8 18 7 14 y 28 x 31 15 21 20 34 35 y 40 y 40 17 25 16 x
3 x 28 17 8 8 8 4 y 28 x 24 12 18 17 34 16 y 40 y 36 16 24 15 x
10 9 9 2 12 4 x 2 5 20 x 16 6 7 1 5 7 20 7 6 3 8
33 40 39 5 41 22 x 17 25 47 x 41 22 36 14 21 30 63 22 23 18 34
65 100 y 100 v 100 v 100 28 100 v 92 82 90 99 y 99 37 x 100 v 7 100 v 100 v 90 53 99 100 v 63 100 v 97 43 24 88 80 94 100 v
38 93 91 89 74 76 4 96 50
10 49 y 17 63 y 24 56 1 57 y 39 y
14 37 54 49 31 64 2 69 34
42 45 40 26 y 19 15 10
48 76 4 39 y 71 x 68 50 75 7 44 86 40 y 16 17 12
91 92 72 67 91 72 y 90 67 94 82 76 86
91 92 73 69 92 90 70 94 82 79 87
91 91 71 65 90 91 63 94 81 74 85
STATISTICAL TABLES
79
TABLE 9
CHILD PROTECTION >>

Countries and areas

12 7 y 11 y 5 6 2 y 2 26 x 4 10 y 2 23 x 21 28 y 26 21 15 6 y 10
12 8 y 13 y 5 7 3 y 2 27 x 4 9 y 3 25 x 21 29 y 25 22 14 7 y 10
12 6 y 10 y 4 5 0 y 2 25 x 3 11 y 1 21 x 21 27 y 26 21 15 5 y 11
18 3 3 5 1 1 0 6 3 1 9 1 2 11 14 12 0 15 6 14 5 0
47 17 17 24 9 10 6 26 20 10 35 6 19 38 48 50 4 55 26 34 23 5
100 v 41 67 99 y 99 100 v 100 v 100 v 98 100 v 99 100 60 94 96 75 100 v 100 45 4 y 100 v 100 v 100 v 80 93 81 100 v 96 59 93 y 100 v 99
8 27 66 89 69
3 y 8 y 74 y 54
5 10 45 73 41
51 17 y 22 y 17 44 60 49 48 30 30 13 14 y 58 9 y
54 35 51 3 y 90 y 12 53 76 38 58 10 y 37 59 32 13 31 y 87 56 38 10
79 89 49 81 y 54 y 76 82 94 87 46
81 90 54 58 y 77 82 94 87 48
77 87 45 49 y 74 82 94 87 43
80
TABLE 9
CHILD PROTECTION >>

TABLE 9
Countries and areas

10 8 22 34 y 15 x 43 25 6 y 15 x 34 y 3 x,y 16 1 x 29 8 17 4
12 9 21 30 y 18 x 43 24 8 y 17 x 31 y 4 x,y 20 1 x 27 8 18 5
8 8 24 38 y 11 x 43 25 3 y 12 x 36 y 3 x,y 12 1 x 30 7 16 4
0 3 x 14 2 2 10 10 36 20 7 2 3 2 1 1 5 12 1
5 16 x 48 9 27 41 41 75 39 24 21 18 x 19 14 19 8 34 33 5
99 94 y 48 72 78 y 83 42 100 v 100 v 85 32 42 100 v 27 76 y 96 y 90 100 v 100 v 100 100 v 63 48 100 v 75 75 99
2 27 26
1 y 14 18
3 21 17
20 41 22 22 y 25 46 22 25 7 y
11 64 x 23 35 23 14 70 46 14 21 56 61 20 60 3
63 91 91 67
64 92 91 70
61 90 90 64
STATISTICAL TABLES
81
TABLE 9
CHILD PROTECTION >>

Countries and areas

26 49 6 4 7 4 10 8 13 4 x 28 1 2 3 y 25 y 7 21 y 8 y
27 45 7 4 8 5 9 8 12 4 x 28 1 3 3 y 27 y 8 23 y 8 y
25 54 4 4 7 3 11 8 13 4 x 29 1 2 2 y 24 y 7 19 y 8 y
18 3 8 1 x 9 2 2 7 5 1 3 1 3 1 3 6 2 0 3 1 0 10 0 7 0 9
44 22 45 6 x 52 12 21 33 19 7 13 13 20 7 19 25 8 2 14 7 10 40 10 37 7 27
78 100 v 100 v 3 95 y 35 100 v 97 99 59 99 50 100 v 100 v 96 88 100 100 55 78 97 99 94 96 50 30 100 100 y 100 v 16 100 v 100 y 100 43
88 98 88 4 1 15
13 46 y 37 0 1 3 y
66 65 42 2 9 6
65 23 y 81 73 44 11 38 59 x,y
73 69 76 y 79 53 y 47 13 28 74 y 15 86 43 8 30 25 38 y 70 58 4 54 70 x 60 y
82 72 y 93 86 89 89 78 69 93 77 93 70 78 y
81 94 87 90 90 80 71 94 78 94 76
82 92 85 88 88 75 67 93 77 92 65
82
TABLE 9
CHILD PROTECTION
TABLE 9
Countries and areas

SUMMARY INDICATORS#
8 x 7 23 41 y
9 x 7 21 42 y
6 x 7 24 40 y
1 12 9 4
9 32 42 31
81 y 95 17 y 14 49
17
15
41 x,y
49 34
36 62 40
74 95
76 95
71 95
#
27 27 26 9 12 8 ** 11 5 23 15 **
27 28 26 11 13 9 ** 13 5 25 16 **
26 25 27 7 12 8 ** 9 4 22 14 **
13 10 16 3 18 2 ** 7 1 15 11 **
39 38 41 18 46 16 ** 29 10 45 34 **
44 38 47 87 39 92 98 38 65 **
40 44 32
17 15 16
22 21 21
38 50
54 54 56 52 31 ** 20 52 46 **
90 89
91 90
90 88
For a complete list of countries and areas in the regions, subregions and country categories, see page 26. MAIN DATA SOURCES Child labour Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and other national surveys. Child marriage MICS, DHS and other national surveys. Birth registration MICS, DHS, other national household surveys, censuses and vital registration systems. Female genital mutilation/cutting MICS, DHS and other national surveys. Justification of wife beating MICS, DHS and other national surveys. Violent discipline MICS, DHS and other national surveys. NOTES Data not available. v Estimates of 100% were assumed given that civil registration systems in these countries are complete and all vital events (including births) are registered. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division, Population and Vital Statistics Report, Series A, Vol. 65, New York, 2013. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages. y Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country. If they fall within the noted reference period, such data are included in the calculation of regional and global averages.
+
DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Child labour Percentage of children 514 years old involved in child labour at the time of the survey. A child is considered to be involved in child labour under the following conditions: (a) children 511 years old who, during the reference week, did at least one hour of economic activity or at least 28 hours of household chores, or (b) children 1214 years old who, during the reference week, did at least 14 hours of economic activity or at least 28 hours of household chores. Child marriage Percentage of women 2024 years old who were first married or in union before they were 15 years old and percentage of women 2024 years old who were first married or in union before they were 18 years old. Birth registration Percentage of children less than 5 years old who were registered at the time of the survey. The numerator of this indicator includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered. Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) (a) Women: percentage of women 1549 years old who have undergone FGM/C; (b) girls: percentage of girls 014 years old who have undergone FGM/C (as reported by their mothers); (c) support for the practice: percentage of women 1549 years old who have heard about FGM/C and think the practice should continue. Justification of wife beating Percentage of women and men 1549 years old who consider a husband to be justified in hitting or beating his wife for at least one of the specified reasons, i.e., if his wife burns the food, argues with him, goes out without telling him, neglects the children or refuses sexual relations. Violent discipline Percentage of children 214 years old who experience any violent discipline (psychological aggression and/or physical punishment).
A more detailed explanation of the methodology and the changes in calculating these estimates can be found in the General Note on the Data, page 22. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. ** Excludes China.
STATISTICAL TABLES
83
TABLE 10 THE RATE OF PROGRESS

Countries and areas
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands
Under-5 mortality rank 1970 Under-5 mortality rate 1990 2000 2012 Annual rate of reduction (%) Reduction Reduction GDP per capita average Under-5 mortality rate since 1990 since 2000 annual growth rate (%) (%) (%) 19701990 19902000 20002012 19902012 19701990 19902012 1970 Total fertility rate 1990 2012 Average annual rate of reduction (%) Total fertility rate 19701990 19902012
18 307 176 134 99 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 44 26 109 43 29 17
7.7 7.7 5.1 0.0 1.8
4.0 4.5 4.2 61 42 -0.9 x 5.7 5.1 3.0 1.8 2.7 2.4
95 235 50 35 20 7.8 3.6 4.6 4.1 60 42 1.8 1.5 7.6 4.8 2.8 2.4 2.4 185 8 5 3 5.1 3.7 4.3 61 36 -1.3 2.5 x 2 213 203 164 136 24 16 10 0.5 1.8 1.2 23 20 4.0 3.8 3.9 58 37 4.1 7.3 7.2 6.0 0.1 0.8 7.9 x 1.4 3.7 2.1 2.1 2.9 -0.1
120 73 28 20 14 4.9 3.1 2.9 3.0 48 30 -0.8 1.3 x 3.1 3.0 2.2 0.1 1.4 112 49 30 16 161 21 9 5.0 5.1 5.0 67 46 6.3 3.2 2.5 1.7 1.2 1.7 6 5 4.2 3.9 2.0 2.9 47 21 1.6 2.1 2.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 -0.1 2.5 6.0 4.4 62 51 6.2 4.6 3.0 1.9 2.2 1.9
170 29 10 6 4 5.6 5.5 2.7 3.9 58 27 2.5 1.8 2.3 1.5 1.5 2.3 0.0 68 93 72 35 109 31 23 17 17 1.4 3.0 0.1 1.4 27 2 1.9 0.3 3.5 2.6 1.9 1.5 1.5 136 75 23 13 10 5.9 6.1 2.3 4.0 59 24 -1.0 x 0.7 x 6.5 3.7 2.1 2.8 2.6 60 221 144 88 41 2.1 4.9 6.4 5.7 72 53 0.5 3.7 6.9 4.6 2.2 2.1 3.3 100 48 18 18 18 5.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -5 -4 1.7 0.9 x 3.1 1.7 1.8 2.9 -0.3 161 17 14 5 170 24 10 100 43 25 18 1.4 8.5 5.3 69 64 4.9 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.0 1.1 6 4 4.4 5.4 2.7 3.9 58 28 2.2 1.5 2.2 1.6 1.9 1.7 -0.7 5.5 2.6 3.9 58 27 3.1 2.2 x 6.3 4.5 2.7 1.7 2.3
22 265 181 147 90 1.9 2.0 4.2 3.2 50 39 0.4 1.1 6.7 6.7 4.9 0.0 1.4 57 271 131 80 45 3.6 4.9 4.9 4.9 66 44 7.0 x 5.4 6.7 5.6 2.3 0.8 4.1 60 228 123 78 41 3.1 4.6 5.3 5.0 66 47 -1.2 1.7 6.6 4.9 3.3 1.5 1.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 150 18 10 7
6.0 3.4 4.6 64 34
7.9 x 2.9 1.7 1.3 2.6 1.4
52 120 48 85 53 4.6 -5.8 3.9 -0.5 -11 38 8.0 3.7 6.6 4.7 2.7 1.7 2.6 120 131 62 33 14 3.8 6.2 6.9 6.6 77 56 2.3 1.7 5.0 2.8 1.8 2.9 2.0 147 12 10 8 2.6 1.4 2.0 35 16 -2.2 x -0.4 5.8 3.5 2.0 2.4 2.6 129 39 22 21 12 2.8 0.5 4.6 2.7 45 43 3.4 x 3.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 0.9 0.7 14 316 202 186 102 2.2 0.8 5.0 3.1 49 45 1.4 2.8 6.6 7.0 5.7 -0.3 0.9 12 245 164 150 104 2.0 0.9 3.0 2.1 36 30 1.2 -1.7 7.3 7.5 6.1 -0.2 0.9 88 178 62 38 22 5.3 4.9 4.4 4.6 64 41 3.7 x 5.1 6.9 5.3 2.3 1.3 3.7 62 116 111 40 0.5 8.5 4.9 66 64 6.0 x 6.5 5.6 2.9 0.7 3.0 21 209 135 150 95 2.2 -1.1 3.8 1.6 30 37 3.4 0.5 6.2 6.4 4.9 -0.2 1.3 161 22 8 6 5 4.9 2.9 1.3 2.0 36 15 2.0 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.7 1.5 0.0 6 210 171 164 129 1.0 0.4 2.0 1.3 25 22 -1.3 -0.7 6.0 5.8 4.5 0.1 1.2 3 262 209 189 150 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.5 28 21 -0.9 2.8 6.5 7.3 6.4 -0.6 0.6 141 80 19 11 9 7.2 5.6 1.5 3.4 52 17 1.5 3.4 4.0 2.6 1.8 2.1 1.6 120 111 54 37 14 3.6 3.8 8.1 6.1 74 62 6.6 9.3 5.5 2.5 1.7 3.9 1.9 100 97 35 25 18 5.1 3.3 3.0 3.1 50 30 1.9 1.7 5.6 3.1 2.3 2.9 1.3 30 223 124 99 78 2.9 2.2 2.0 2.1 37 22 0.0 x -0.7 7.1 5.6 4.8 1.2 0.7 19 150 100 118 96 2.0 -1.7 1.7 0.2 4 19 3.3 0.4 6.3 5.3 5.0 0.8 0.3 132 51 25 17 11 3.6 3.6 4.1 3.9 57 39
84
TABLE 10 THE RATE OF PROGRESS >>

Annual rate of reduction (%) Reduction Reduction GDP per capita average Under-5 mortality rate since 1990 since 2000 annual growth rate (%) (%) (%) 19701990 19902000 20002012 19902012 19701990 19902012 Average annual rate of reduction (%) Total fertility rate 19701990 19902012
TABLE 10
Countries and areas

Costa Rica Cte dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica
Under-5 mortality rank
1970
Under-5 mortality rate 1990 2000
2012
1970
Total fertility rate 1990 2012
136 76 17 13 10 7.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 41 24 0.7 2.7 5.0 3.2 1.8 2.3 2.6 11 242 152 145 108 2.3 0.4 2.5 1.6 29 26 -1.7 -0.5 7.9 6.4 4.9 1.1 1.2 161 13 8 5 185 11 7 3 170 15 7 4 77 5 254 44 171 9 60 171 29 146 4.4 4.7 4.6 64 43 3.1 x 2.0 1.7 1.5 0.9 0.5 157 43 13 8 6 5.9 4.5 3.5 4.0 58 35 3.9 3.0 x 4.0 1.8 1.5 4.2 0.9 5.2 6.0 5.7 71 52 5.9 x 1.7 2.6 2.4 1.5 0.4 2.3 7.9 4.6 6.1 74 42 2.0 -3.2 0.0 6.1 1.3 1.9 0.7 34 15 52 15 2.7 2.0 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.7 -2.1 -2.1 4.3 6.2 2.3 7.1 2.0 6.0 3.2 -0.7 0.6 0.8
170 17
6 4 3.1 4.7 3.5 4.0 59 34 2.0 1.3 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.2 -0.6 1.0 2.4 1.8 32 25 0.0 6.8 6.1 3.5 0.6 2.6
28 119 108 81
125 64 17 16 13 6.5 1.0 1.8 1.4 27 19 5.2 x 2.0 79 121 60 40 27 3.5 4.0 3.2 3.6 55 32 2.1 3.9 6.2 3.5 2.5 2.9 1.5 83 138 56 34 23 4.5 4.9 3.2 4.0 58 32 1.7 1.2 6.1 3.8 2.6 2.4 1.7 91 237 86 45 21 5.1 6.4 6.4 6.4 75 53 4.4 2.9 5.9 4.4 2.8 1.6 2.0 112 154 59 32 16 4.8 6.2 5.8 6.0 73 50 -1.9 2.3 6.2 4.0 2.2 2.3 2.6 16 182 143 100 2.4 2.9 2.7 45 30 6.1 9.3 7.9 82 67 16.2 5.7 5.9 4.9 -0.2 0.8 -1.0 x 6.7 6.5 4.8 0.1 1.4 5.3 x 2.1 1.9 1.6 0.4 0.9 3.2 7.0 7.2 4.6 -0.2 2.0 55 215 150 89 52 1.8 5.2 4.5 4.8 65 42 170 20 11 4 40 237 204 146 68 0.7 3.4 6.3 5.0 67 53 185 16 170 18 42 7 9
Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India
88 55 31 24 22 2.9 2.3 0.7 1.4 27 8 0.6 1.2 4.5 3.4 2.6 1.5 1.2 4 3 4.4 4.4 3.3 3.8 57 33 2.9 2.4 1.9 1.7 1.9 0.3 -0.3 5 4 3.5 5.1 2.3 3.6 54 24 2.1 1.2 2.5 1.8 2.0 1.8 -0.6 0.7 2.7 1.8 33 28 0.7 -0.8 5.1 5.4 4.1 -0.3 1.2 0.2 4.5 2.5 43 42 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.2 1.8 0.9 0.8
92 86 62
33 301 170 116 73 2.9 3.8 3.9 3.8 57 37 0.7 0.4 6.1 6.1 5.8 0.0 0.3 95 35 34 20 170 26 9 5 4 5.5 4.5 2.3 3.3 52 24 2.3 1.3 2.0 1.4 1.4 2.0 -0.2 8 5 5.5 4.7 4.0 4.4 62 38 1.3 2.0 2.4 1.4 1.5 2.5 -0.3 3.3 1.4 2.2 39 15 4.2 x 2.6 4.6 3.8 2.2 0.9 2.5 0.7 6.2 6.6 5.0 -0.3 1.2
36 200 128 103 72 2.2 2.1 3.0 2.6 44 30 -0.9 2.7 7.0 5.6 3.9 1.1 1.6 161 38 13 120 22 16 14
71 173 80 51 32 3.8 4.6 3.8 4.2 60 37 0.2 1.3 6.2 5.6 3.8 0.6 1.7 15 323 241 171 101 1.5 3.4 4.4 3.9 58 41 6 206 174 129 1.7 2.5 2.1 37 26 0.9 -1.2 6.1 6.6 5.0 -0.5 1.3 -0.9 x 5.8 5.4 3.2 0.3 2.4
68 74 60 46 35 1.1 2.6 2.3 2.4 41 24 -1.3 2.1 5.1 2.5 2.6 3.6 -0.2 31 246 144 105 76 2.7 3.2 2.7 2.9 48 28 196 83 146 59 38 23 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.3 61 40 0.8 1.6 7.3 5.1 3.1 1.7 2.4 157 43 19 11 6 4.0 5.2 5.0 5.1 67 45 3.0 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.4 0.5 1.2 194 16 6 4 2 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.7 64 43 3.2 2.0 3.0 2.2 2.1 1.7 0.1 49 211 126 92 56 2.6 3.2 4.0 3.6 55 38 2.0 5.0 5.5 3.9 2.5 1.7 2.0
STATISTICAL TABLES
85

Under-5 mortality rank Annual rate of reduction (%) Reduction Reduction GDP per capita average Under-5 mortality rate since 1990 since 2000 annual growth rate (%) (%) (%) 19701990 19902000 20002012 19902012 19701990 19902012 Average annual rate of reduction (%) Total fertility rate 19701990 19902012
Countries and areas

Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique
1970
2012
1970
72 165 84 52 31 3.4 4.7 4.4 4.5 63 41 4.5 2.7 5.5 3.1 2.4 2.8 1.3 100 226 56 35 18 6.9 4.9 5.6 5.3 69 49 -2.5 2.8 x 6.4 4.8 1.9 1.4 4.2 70 114 53 45 34 3.8 1.7 2.2 2.0 35 23 170 22 9 7 4 4.4 2.5 4.9 3.8 57 44 170 12 7 4 170 34 10 -1.7 x 7.4 5.9 4.1 1.1 1.7 0.7 x 3.8 2.0 2.0 3.2 0.0
5.2 4.1 4.6 64 39 1.9 1.8 x 3.8 3.0 2.9 1.2 0.1
6 4 6.2 5.7 3.1 4.3 61 31 2.8 0.7 2.5 1.3 1.5 3.2 -0.6
109 57 30 23 17 3.2 2.5 2.8 2.6 44 28 -1.3 0.4 x 5.5 2.9 2.3 3.1 1.2 185 18 6 5 3 5.1 3.4 3.4 3.4 52 33 3.4 0.7 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.5 0.5 97 89 37 28 19 4.4 2.8 3.1 3.0 48 31 2.5 x 2.6 7.9 5.5 3.3 1.8 2.3 97 54 44 19 2.0 7.2 4.8 65 58 4.2 3.5 2.8 2.5 1.1 0.6 33 146 98 110 73 2.0 -1.2 3.5 1.4 26 34 1.2 0.4 8.1 6.0 4.5 1.5 1.4 43 138 94 71 60 1.9 2.8 1.4 2.1 36 16 -5.8 0.7 6.1 4.6 3.0 1.3 2.0 132 71 16 13 11 7.4 2.3 1.3 1.8 33 15 -6.7 x 0.6 x 7.2 2.4 2.6 5.6 -0.5 79 120 71 50 27 2.6 3.5 5.2 4.4 62 47 36 163 120 72 3.1 4.3 3.7 56 40 0.8 4.9 3.9 3.1 1.2 1.0 4.7 6.0 6.2 3.1 -0.1 3.1
141 20 17 9
1.8 5.6 3.9 57 49 3.4 4.5 1.9 1.9 1.6 0.0 0.9 1.7 4.9 3.0 1.5 2.5 3.2
141 59 33 20 9 2.9 5.0 6.3 5.7 72 53
16 175 85 114 100 3.6 -3.0 1.1 -0.7 -18 12 3.0 2.6 5.8 4.9 3.1 0.8 2.1 32 277 248 176 75 0.6 3.4 7.1 5.4 70 58 -4.1 5.5 6.7 6.5 4.9 0.1 1.3 116 139 43 28 15 5.9 4.1 5.1 4.7 64 46 161 25 17 12 5 2.0 3.5 6.5 5.1 68 54 194 22 9 7.9 5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 3.7 2.3 2.0 1.5 0.8 1.2 197 2.2 2.9 x 5 2 4.7 5.9 6.5 6.2 75 54 2.6 2.5 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.1 -0.3
46 162 159 109 58 0.1 3.8 5.2 4.6 63 46 -2.4 -0.3 7.3 6.3 4.5 0.8 1.5 38 339 244 174 71 1.7 3.4 7.5 5.6 71 59 -0.1 1.2 7.3 7.0 5.5 0.2 1.1 141 56 17 10 9 6.1 4.9 1.5 3.0 49 17 4.0 3.1 4.9 3.5 2.0 1.6 2.6 132 258 94 45 11 5.1 7.4 12.1 10.0 89 77 150 27 11 5.3 x 7.2 6.1 2.3 0.8 4.5 8 392 253 220 128 2.2 1.4 4.5 3.1 49 42 0.3 2.3 6.9 7.1 6.9 -0.1 0.1 8 7 4.4 4.1 0.9 2.3 40 11 6.0 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.4 -0.2 1.9 66 86 49 41 38 2.8 1.7 0.7 1.2 23 8 0.7 27 194 128 111 84 2.1 1.5 2.3 1.9 34 24 -1.1 1.2 6.8 6.0 4.7 0.6 1.1 116 80 23 19 15 6.2 2.2 1.7 1.9 34 18 3.2 x 3.6 4.0 2.3 1.5 2.7 1.9 112 107 46 25 16 4.2 6.0 3.7 4.8 65 36 1.7 1.2 6.7 3.4 2.2 3.4 1.9 64 55 54 39 0.3 2.8 1.6 30 28 0.8 6.9 5.0 3.3 1.7 1.8
170 8 5 4 4.1 2.6 3.3 51 27 1.5 1.7 x 78 107 63 28 157 17 14 6 5.2 6.9 6.2 74 56 2.2 7.0 4.8 65 57 3.6 7.6 4.1 2.4 3.1 2.3 3.1 x 2.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 0.5
72 187 80 50 31 4.3 4.6 4.0 4.3 61 38 2.1 2.6 6.7 4.1 2.7 2.5 1.8 22 264 233 166 90 0.6 3.4 5.1 4.3 61 46 -1.1 x 4.2 6.6 6.2 5.3 0.3 0.8
86

TABLE 10
Countries and areas

Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Romania Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia
1970
2012
1970
55 170 106 79 52 2.3 3.0 3.4 3.2 51 34 1.4 7.3 x 6.0 3.4 2.0 2.8 2.5 64 97 73 73 39 1.4 0.0 5.3 2.9 47 47 -2.1 x 2.2 6.5 5.2 3.1 1.1 2.4 67 58 42 37 3.2 1.1 2.0 36 12 59 269 142 82 42 3.2 5.5 5.7 5.6 71 49 1.2 2.3 6.0 5.2 2.4 0.7 3.5 170 16 8 6 4 3.2 2.9 3.4 3.2 51 34 1.6 1.8 2.4 1.6 1.8 2.2 -0.5 157 21 11 7 6 3.1 4.1 2.2 3.1 49 23 1.3 x 1.7 3.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 0.0 82 172 66 40 24 4.8 5.0 4.1 4.5 63 39 -3.7 2.0 6.9 4.8 2.5 1.9 2.8 10 319 326 227 114 -0.1 3.6 5.8 4.8 65 50 -1.9 -0.7 7.4 7.8 7.6 -0.2 0.1 9 284 213 188 124 1.4 1.2 3.5 2.5 42 34 -1.3 2.1 6.5 6.5 6.0 0.0 0.4 81 14 23 25 -5.2 -0.6 -2.7 -81 -8 185 16 9 5 3 3.1 5.7 4.7 5.2 68 43 3.2 1.8 2.5 1.9 1.9 1.5 -0.2 129 227 39 17 12 8.8 8.3 3.3 5.5 70 33 3.2 2.4 x 7.3 7.2 2.9 0.1 4.1 26 186 138 112 86 1.5 2.1 2.2 2.2 38 23 2.6 2.0 6.6 6.0 3.3 0.5 2.8 91 34 28 21 1.8 2.6 2.2 39 27 -0.1 x 97 67 32 26 19 3.7 2.1 2.8 2.4 42 28 0.2 3.5 5.2 3.1 2.5 2.6 1.0 41 143 89 79 63 2.4 1.3 1.9 1.6 29 20 -1.0 0.3 6.2 4.8 3.8 1.2 1.0 88 77 46 33 22 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 52 33 3.7 0.4 5.7 4.5 2.9 1.2 2.0 100 161 79 40 18 3.6 6.9 6.5 6.7 77 54 -0.6 3.3 6.3 3.8 2.4 2.5 2.0 75 83 59 40 30 1.8 3.7 2.5 3.1 49 26 0.6 2.0 6.3 4.3 3.1 1.9 1.5 161 37 17 9 5 3.7 6.3 5.2 5.7 71 46 150 64 21 12 7 5.6 5.1 4.3 4.7 64 40 4.3 2.2 2.0 1.4 0.4 1.7 0.9 x 6.9 4.0 2.0 2.7 3.1 170 69 15 7 4 7.7 6.9 6.0 6.4 76 51 2.5 1.4 3.0 1.5 1.3 3.3 0.7 170 52 7 6 4 9.9 1.5 3.9 2.8 46 38 6.2 4.1 4.5 1.6 1.3 5.2 1.0 0.5 4.6 2.7 45 42 1.8 x 0.2 2.6 2.4 1.5 0.3 2.3 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.5 0.3 0.9 6.5 x 2.0 129 66 38 27 12 2.8 3.5 6.5 5.1 68 54 0.9 x 2.8 2.9 1.9 1.4 2.1 1.4 50 215 151 182 55 1.8 -1.9 10.0 4.6 64 70 1.1 2.7 8.2 7.3 4.6 0.6 2.1 141 67 29 18 9 4.2 4.8 5.5 5.2 68 48 100 74 22 18 18 6.0 2.2 0.2 1.1 22 2 5.1 x 1.2 6.1 3.4 1.9 2.9 2.6 83 82 25 22 23 6.0 1.2 -0.5 0.2 5 -6 3.3 3.2 6.0 3.0 2.0 3.6 1.7
Republic of Moldova 100 32 30 18
Russian Federation 136 44 26 23 10 2.7 1.2 6.8 4.2 61 56
100 30 22 18 52 86 104 87 53
3.4 1.6 2.4 41 17 -0.9 1.8 4.1 3.0 49 38
2.6 7.2 5.1 4.2 1.7 0.9 1.8 x 6.5 5.4 4.1 0.9 1.2
185 11 6 3 6.8 4.3 5.4 70 40 1.7 3.3 x 141 47 22 9 150 28 13 7 7.4 7.9 7.7 82 61 -1.4 0.2 x 7.3 5.8 2.7 1.1 3.5 8.0 5.4 6.6 77 48 1.5 2.4 2.1 1.4 0.6 2.0
43 289 142 139 60 3.6 0.2 7.1 3.9 58 57 -0.6 1.1 7.3 6.6 5.0 0.5 1.3 125 72 17 14 13 7.3 1.8 0.4 1.1 21 5 3.5 2.0 5.8 2.7 2.2 3.7 1.0 1 329 257 234 182 1.2 0.9 2.1 1.6 29 22 -0.7 0.9 6.7 6.5 4.8 0.1 1.4 185 27 8 4 3 6.4 6.7 2.5 4.4 62 26 5.9 3.4 3.2 1.7 1.3 3.1 1.4 147 18 12 8 4.1 3.8 3.9 58 36 3.7 2.5 2.0 1.4 1.0 1.8
STATISTICAL TABLES
87

Under-5 mortality rank Annual rate of reduction (%) Reduction Reduction GDP per capita average Under-5 mortality rate since 1990 since 2000 annual growth rate (%) (%) (%) 19701990 19902000 20002012 19902012 19701990 19902012 Average annual rate of reduction (%) Total fertility rate 19701990 19902012
Countries and areas

Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Yemen
1970
2012
1970
185 4 57
10
6 3
6.3 4.8 5.5 70 44 0.4 1.2 0.8 17 14 3.3 4.6 4.0 59 42
3.0 2.3 1.5 1.5 2.2 -0.1 -0.5 6.9 5.9 4.1 0.8 1.6 7.2 7.4 6.7 -0.1 0.5 6.9 6.8 5.0 0.1 1.4
72 106 39 35 31 5.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 19 10 177 171 147 61 74 45
-2.0 4.2 1.4 27 40 0.1 1.4 5.6 3.7 2.4 2.1 1.9
12 251 181 104 161 29 11
7 5 4.9 5.3 3.1 4.1 59 31 1.9 1.8 2.9 1.3 1.5 3.8 -0.5 3.6 2.3 2.9 47 24 7.9 6.5 4.1 0.9 2.1
136 72 21 17 10 6.0 2.2 4.9 3.6 55 44 3.0 4.2 4.3 2.5 2.3 2.8 0.3 83 43 30 23 91 51 33 21 33 152 128 106 73 0.8 1.9 3.1 2.6 43 31 -0.1 3.1 6.9 6.2 4.5 0.6 1.4 4.3 3.8 4.0 59 37 -2.3 x 1.9 5.7 2.7 2.3 3.6 0.8 29 169 71 121 80 4.3 -5.4 3.5 -0.5 -12 34 3.1 1.0 6.9 5.7 3.4 0.9 2.4 185 13 7 4 3 3.3 5.2 2.9 3.9 58 29 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 0.1 0.2 170 18 8 6 4 4.0 3.8 2.2 2.9 48 23 1.7 x 0.9 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.1 46 105 91 58 1.4 3.7 2.7 44 36 0.2 6.9 5.2 3.8 1.4 1.4
Syrian Arab Republic 116 107 38 24 15 5.2 4.7 3.7 4.1 60 36 2.1 1.7 x 7.6 5.3 3.0 1.8 2.6 125 99 38 23 13 4.8 5.2 4.5 4.8 65 42 4.8 2.9 5.6 2.1 1.4 4.9 1.8 150 48 37 16 7 8.3 6.4 7.3 80 54 1.4 3.0 2.2 1.4 1.4 2.0
171 106 57
4.8 5.2 5.0 67 47
2.7 x 5.9 5.3 6.0 0.5 -0.5 1.5 5.9 4.6 3.8 1.2 0.9
19 220 143 122 96 2.1 1.6 2.0 1.8 33 21 -0.5 0.0 7.1 6.3 4.7 0.6 1.4 125 51 23 18 13 4.0 2.4 2.9 2.6 44 29
Trinidad and Tobago 91 52 33 28 21 2.3 1.8 2.5 2.1 38 26 0.4 4.7 3.6 2.5 1.8 1.9 1.4 112 177 51 30 16 6.2 5.4 5.1 5.3 69 46 2.5 3.3 6.4 3.5 2.0 3.0 2.5 120 186 74 37 14 4.6 6.8 8.1 7.5 81 62 1.9 2.5 5.6 3.1 2.1 3.0 1.8 52 90 79 53 1.4 3.3 2.4 42 33 2.7 6.3 4.3 2.4 1.9 2.8 3.5 7.1 7.1 6.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 2.0 1.9 1.5 0.4 1.1 75 58 42 30 3.1 2.9 3.0 48 30 1.5 39 181 178 147 69 0.1 1.9 6.3 4.3 61 53 132 20 19 11 161 21 51 212 9 166 0.5 4.6 2.8 45 42
United Arab Emirates 147 100 17 11 8 8.9 4.1 2.4 3.2 50 25 -4.3 x -2.5 x 6.6 4.4 1.8 2.0 4.0 7 5 4.1 3.4 2.7 3.0 48 27 2.0 2.1 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.2 -0.2 132 54 1.2 2.3 7.4 5.1 68 59 2.6 6.8 6.2 5.3 0.4 0.7
150 23 11 8 7 3.7 2.9 1.4 2.1 37 15 2.1 1.6 2.3 2.0 2.0 0.6 0.0 150 53 23 16 7 4.2 3.5 6.8 5.3 69 56 0.9 2.3 2.9 2.5 2.1 0.7 0.9 62 74 61 40 1.8 3.7 2.8 46 36 2.7 6.5 4.2 2.3 2.2 2.6 100 107 35 24 18 5.6 3.6 2.5 3.0 48 26 1.1 x 0.6 6.3 4.9 3.4 1.2 1.7 116 63 30 21 15 3.8 3.3 2.8 3.0 48 28 -1.6 0.5 5.4 3.4 2.4 2.2 1.6
83 84 51 32 23 2.6 4.7 2.6 3.6 54 27 43 321 125 97 60 4.7 2.5 4.0 3.3 52 38
5.9 6.5 3.6 1.8 3.0 3.2 1.2 7.5 8.7 4.2 -0.7 3.3
88
TABLE 10 THE RATE OF PROGRESS

TABLE 10
Countries and areas

Zambia
1970
2012
1970
25 179 192 169 89 -0.3 1.3 5.4 3.5 54 48 -2.2 0.9 7.4 6.5 5.7 0.7 0.5
Zimbabwe 22 111 74 102 90 2.0 -3.2 1.1 -0.9 -21 12 -0.4 -3.1 7.4 5.2 3.6 1.8 1.7
SUMMARY INDICATORS#
Sub-Saharan Africa 242 177 155 98 1.6 1.4 3.8 2.7 45 37 0.0 2.1 6.7 6.3 5.1 0.3 1.0 Eastern and Southern Africa West and Central Africa Middle East and North Africa East Asia and Pacific Latin America and Caribbean Least developed countries 209 274 202 114 118 163 195 71 58 54 139 174 50 41 32 77 118 30 20 19 1.2 1.7 5.3 3.4 3.9 1.6 1.1 3.5 3.5 5.1 4.9 3.2 4.3 5.8 4.4 3.4 2.3 3.9 4.8 4.7 53 39 58 65 65 45 32 40 50 41 0.3 -0.4 0.0 5.6 1.4 2.0 2.1 7.5 1.7 6.9 6.6 6.7 5.5 5.3 6.1 6.6 5.0 2.7 3.2 4.7 5.6 2.9 1.8 2.2 0.6 0.0 1.5 3.6 2.5 1.3 0.7 2.5 1.7 1.8
South Asia 211 129 94 60 2.5 3.2 3.8 3.5 54 37 2.0 4.6 5.7 4.2 2.6 1.6 2.2
CEE/CIS 97 47 36 19 3.6 2.7 5.3 4.2 60 47 238 172 138 85 1.6 2.2 4.1 3.2 51 39
2.6 2.8 2.3 1.8 0.9 1.2 3.2 6.8 6.0 4.2 0.6 1.6
-0.2
World 145 90 75 48 2.4 1.7 3.8 2.9 47 37 2.4 2.7 4.7 3.3 2.5 1.8 1.3 # For a complete list of countries and areas in the regions, subregions and country categories, see page 26.
DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Under-5 mortality rate Probability of dying between birth and exactly 5 years of age, expressed per 1,000 live births. Reduction since 1990 Percentage reduction in the under-five mortality rate (U5MR) from 1990 to 2012. The United Nations Millennium Declaration in 2000 established a goal of a two-thirds (67 per cent) reduction in U5MR from 1990 to 2015. This indicator provides a current assessment of progress towards this goal. GDP per capita Gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. Growth is calculated from constant price GDP data in local currency. Total fertility rate Number of children who would be born per woman if she lived to the end of her childbearing years and bore children at each age in accordance with prevailing age-specific fertility rates. MAIN DATA SOURCES Under-5 mortality rate United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, World Health Organization, United Nations Population Division and the World Bank). GDP per capita The World Bank. Total fertility rate United Nations Population Division. NOTES Data not available. A negative value indicates an increase in the under-five mortality rate. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages.
STATISTICAL TABLES
89
TABLE 11 ADOLESCENTS
Adolescent population
Countries and areas

Aged 1019 (thousands) 2012
Proportion of total population (%) 2012
Adolescents currently married/in union (%) 20052012* male female
Births by age 18 (%) 20082012*
Adolescent birth rate 20082011*
Justication of wife beating among adolescents (%) 20052012* male female
Lower Upper Comprehensive Use of mass media among secondary secondary knowledge of HIV adolescents (%) school gross school gross among adolescents (%) 20052012* enrolment ratio enrolment ratio 20082012* male female 20082012* male female
7,753 572 6,391 4,879 16 6,733 415 2,929 922 1,513 60 159 32,280 38 971 1,236 70 2,330 147 2,308 539 444 34,205 70 664 3,907 2,184 109 3,055 5,045 4,078 1,042 3,026 2,724 174,700 8,797 155 947
26 18 17 23 18 16 14 13 11 16 16 12 21 13 10 11 22 23 20 22 14 22 17 17 9 24 22 22 21 23 12 23 24 16 13 18 22 22
1 1 0 2 2 4 0 2 1 2 2 2 11 2
20 8 2 8 10 45 7 15 22 15 13 1 25 2 y 32 9 8 10 24 55 48 2 14 19
26 3 2 4 x 40 3 x 17 23 x 15 20 28 11 22 x 7 30 45 47 20 29 x
90 11 x 4 x 5 165 x 67 x 68 28 16 9 41 41 x 14 128 50 x 21 11 90 x 94 59 89 x 17 51 x 71 18 41 130 65 92 x 48 127 14 229 203 54 6 85 95 x 147
37 21 63 12 5 40 56 24 25 y 43 87 y
84 24 66 8 39 33 y 3 11 41 70 17 1 39 74 23 42 y 50 79 59 76
97 94 97 83 100 100 61 83 88 73 77 55 x 75
99 92 95 57 y 64 97 100 55 69 88 76 66 24 x 63
60 135 87 39 119 112 96 113 102 92 101 68 105 97 117 64 84 93 92 91 118 83 31 38 113 59 64 100 24 29 98 90 106 53
35 89 64 88 22 84 68 96 167 95 115 90 40 102 121 107 51 33 44 74 86 68 109 94 10 15 67 28 34 102 9 19 86 73 81
21 4 2 x 31 x 24 41 31 45 41 30 26 x 25
2 36 12 x 10 3 x 11 39 17 x 22 20 42 29 43 43 26 16 x 10 21 y 16
90
TABLE 11 ADOLESCENTS >>

Adolescent population Adolescents currently married/in union (%) 20052012* male female Justication of wife beating among adolescents (%) 20052012* male female Lower Upper Comprehensive Use of mass media among secondary secondary knowledge of HIV adolescents (%) school gross school gross among adolescents (%) 20052012* enrolment ratio enrolment ratio 20082012* male female 20082012* male female
TABLE 11
Countries and areas

Births by age 18 (%) 20082012*
830 4,591 471 1,430 151 995 3,940 15,400 696 179 1,997 2,966 15,236 1,425 156 1,344 129 22,993 158 620 7,753 351 416 507 8,075 5,576 1,061 20 3,537 2,633 376 173 2,243 1,793 1,046
17 23 11 13 13 9 16 23 12 21 19 19 19 23 21 22 10 25 18 11 12 22 23 12 10 22 10 19 23 23 23 22 22 23 10
3 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 5
11 21 20 25 4 17 16 x 13 21 29 x 19 14 24 11 7 20 36 19 16 12 23
9 31 9 25 25 x 7 25 x 22 28 23 6 16 22 44 x 33 16 13 22
47 x 67 128 13 51 4 10 1 135 5 27 x 48 x 98 x 100 x 50 x 65 x 128 x 85 x 16 79 31 x 8 12 114 118 43 8 70 x 10 53 x 92 x 146 137 97 x 66 108 x 18
51 51 47 37 25 22 18
51 72 7 50 y 70 x 64 58 74 5 53 79 39 y 18 24 15
73 55 98 42 95 93 66 94 85 98
62 43 98 97 y 85 x 38 94 87 55 94 80 94
98 119 105 96 97 97 48 117 44 108 86 97 96 89 45 45 104 47 102 100 110 62 108 101 83 109 121 71 49 98 75 100
62 76 87 84 87 86 32 121 25 85 71 78 51 46 23 109 17 76 116 118 45 81 107 39 110 89 54 31 84 72 102
21 33 x 16 32 35 34 24 45 25 33
15 54 7 13 16 x 39 x 3 24 29 33 35 20 12 53 32 29
STATISTICAL TABLES
91

Countries and areas

Births by age 18 (%) 20082012*
45 238,563 44,619 11,790 7,492 584 1,224 5,788 560 11,822 1,399 2,420 9,622 22 466 1,047 1,554 198 861 498 949 1,097 343 64 5,319 3,796 5,558 68 3,412 51 841 192 23,529 26 473
14 19 18 15 23 13 16 10 20 9 20 15 22 22 14 19 23 10 19 24 23 18 11 12 24 24 19 20 23 12 22 15 19 25 17
5 1 0 5 9 1 3 11 2 5 5 1
30 13 16 21 5 7 5 12 16 8 25 3 16 19 34 23 6 5 40 21 26 15 5
22 x 7 5 12 16 4 2 26 9 2 x 18 13 38 36 35 1 46 x 21 x 19 x 39 2
11 39 48 31 x 68 x 16 14 7 72 x 5 32 x 31 106 x 39 x 13 34 110 x 15 18 x 92 x 177 x 4 x 4 x 17 7 147 x 157 15 16 190 x 20 105 x 88 x 31 87 52 x 20
57 48 y 28 y 14 54 65 50 54 37 33 21 71 9
53 45 50 4 y 91 y 9 57 77 28 56 22 y 48 48 35 16 41 y 83 47 36 14
88 88 y 99 91 58 92 64 73 61 82 81 86 55 x 99
72 91 97 y 99 81 57 93 69 63 60 65 100 79 85 44 x 98
96 81 94 102 111 103 107 91 103 94 106 91 95 110 93 57 95 90 60 50 103 96 115 42 42 90 118 53 103 126 29 96 119 88
117 50 68 76 131 102 97 95 102 73 87 44 72 89 78 31 97 76 33 39 124 106 90 15 17 52 24 97 92 23 63 101
35 x 4 p,y 34 y 30 51 46 25 28 21 x 26 45 35 x 24
19 x 9 3 39 y 12 x,y 30 42 41 19 x 23 35 18 x 23 40 22 y 14 27 x 5 28
92

TABLE 11
Countries and areas

Births by age 18 (%) 20082012*
85 6,063 5,835 9,299 530 6,354 2,007 606 1,319 3,956 37,675 642 557 39,901 690 1,601 1,395 5,804 20,817 4,132 1,094 171 6,350 424 2,230 14,071 2,774 32 20 42 40 4,723 3,162 1,180
14 19 23 18 23 23 12 14 22 23 22 13 17 22 18 22 21 19 22 11 10 8 13 12 10 10 24 18 18 22 21 17 23 12
1 8 0 9 7 3 3 1 0 1 1 1 1
2 11 37 7 5 18 29 24 59 20 16 15 11 x 11 10 10 3 7 20 24 5
8 x 40 13 x 17 x 22 x 19 28 x 51 x 29 10 x 14 x 15 7 5 x 5 5 25 22 3
24 18 x 167 17 x 74 x 84 x 81 5 26 109 x 206 113 16 10 12 16 x 27 x 86 70 x 63 x 72 53 x 16 16 16 2 26 41 30 41 67 x 49 x 70 29 x 1 x 110 x 7 x 96 19
20 44 27 25 35 50 25 31 6
6 64 x 24 38 24 19 68 41 15 24 56 58 23 61 2
73 86 89 86 66 82 99 88 97 96 86 99
90 x 57 88 86 76 95 x 48 64 92 94 98 73 97 95 81 100
96 82 35 62 127 104 80 20 47 98 107 46 92 79 100 88 97 116 99 100 88 96 90 47 99 94 119 99 95 82 115 41 98
98 52 12 38 116 137 54 5 41 124 101 27 54 56 78 76 97 102 86 94 87 98 86 23 87 97 91 75 95 23 100 17 86
49 59 x 8 x 33 14 x 44 5 39 28 43
27 31 62 x 8 x 25 12 x 22 2 x 17 x 19 49 2 39 26 53
STATISTICAL TABLES
93

Countries and areas

Births by age 18 (%) 20082012*
14 1,358 702 595 191 124 2,440 9,578 2,544 4,304 3,248 1,060 8,546 97 299 1,084 865 4,749 1,710 9,059 273 312 1,498 23 177 1,692 12,846 994 8,890 4,389 812 7,264 10,828 42,958 521 5,696 52
15 23 13 11 9 23 24 18 23 9 15 25 23 18 24 11 11 22 21 14 13 28 23 22 13 16 17 19 24 10 9 12 23 14 15 20 21
0 2 x 0 0 0 2 2 3 4
23 13 25 4 x 40 9 12 24 12 4 10 6 15 4 8 12 6 1 10 5 8 20 6 18 5 13
38 15 x 15 x 28 4 x 14 22 9 x 4 x 8 x 2 9 17 1 8 x 2 x 3 x 33 3 x 28 2 x
78 122 4 21 5 70 x 123 x 54 x 38 13 x 24 x 60 x 49 66 x 89 6 4 75 x 54 47 20 54 x 88 16 x 33 x 6 x 38 x 21 x 28 x 146 30 x 34 25 128 34 60 x 26 x
73 34 72 83 52 8 39 63 x
63 72 75 y 72 54 y 52 19 42 85 y 14 81 41 10 27 30 37 y 69 62 3 52 63 x
66 71 94 61 89 88 99 79
51 54 88 y 99 89 62 96 x 95 82 99 70
131 58 95 95 70 96 122 103 87 90 69 98 109 92 98 92 90 64 70 89 117 99 35 100 113 47 103 111 95 65
115 88 99 31 92 141 102 74 79 47 99 86 40 65 67 78 51 37 87 76 70 15 81 100 10 90 71 129 41
26 x 52 9 15 36 57 x 35 33 x 41
23 29 x 3 x 8 5 4 40 56 6 x 11 46 x 23 x 11 33 49 x 15 4 x 31 x 36 39 x 46 27 x 14 x
94
TABLE 11 ADOLESCENTS
TABLE 11
Countries and areas

SUMMARY INDICATORS#
Births by age 18 (%) 20082012*
5,537 14,819 6,010 3,357 3,327
18 16 25 24 24
1 1
16 x 8 13 18 23
3 34 x 21
101 x 35 80 x 151 x 115
55 48
35 61 48
97 80 59
94 71 53
90 90 56 70
73 36
38 42
51 2 x,y 36 46
Sub-Saharan Africa Eastern and Southern Africa West and Central Africa Middle East and North Africa South Asia East Asia and Pacific Latin America and Caribbean CEE/CIS Least developed countries
209,363 101,842 98,796 79,451 328,314 297,376 111,047 53,017 200,309
23 23 23 19 20 14 18 13 23
3 3 4 3
23 21 25 13 29 5 19 7 27
27 27 28 7 24 6 ** 29
115 107 128 51 16 76 32 113
43 45 56
54 54 54 53 51 36 ** 24 52
72 69 75 88 89 ** 68
61 61 62 70 91 ** 59
49 50 48 91 75 89 102 95 51
31 30 32 57 46 68 77 85 28
36 39 34
26 34 21 17 21 ** 22 20 **
World 1,185,392 17 18 21 ** 49 48 ** 73 ** 82 59
# For a complete list of countries and areas in the regions, subregions and country categories, see page 26. DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Adolescents currently married/in union Percentage of boys and girls aged 1519 who are currently married or in union. This indicator is meant to provide a snapshot of the current marital status of boys and girls in this age group. However, it is worth noting that those not married at the time of the survey are still exposed to the risk of marrying before they exit adolescence. Births by age 18 Percentage of women aged 2024 who gave birth before age 18. This standardized indicator from population-based surveys captures levels of fertility among adolescents up to the age of 18. Note that the data are based on the answers of women aged 2024, whose risk of giving birth before the age of 18 is behind them. Adolescent birth rate Number of births per 1,000 adolescent girls aged 1519. Justification of wife beating among adolescents The percentage of boys and girls aged 1519 who consider a husband to be justified in hitting or beating his wife for at least one of the specified reasons: if his wife burns the food, argues with him, goes out without telling him, neglects the children or refuses sexual relations. Use of mass media among adolescents The percentage of boys and girls aged 1519 who make use of at least one of the following types of information media at least once a week: newspaper, magazine, television or radio. Lower secondary school gross enrolment ratio Number of children enrolled in lower secondary school, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total number of children of official lower secondary school age. Upper secondary school gross enrolment ratio Number of children enrolled in upper secondary school, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total number of children of official upper secondary school age. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among adolescents Percentage of young men and women aged 1519 who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner), who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission and who know that a healthy-looking person can be HIV-positive. MAIN DATA SOURCES
Adolescent population United Nations Population Division. Adolescents currently married/in union Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and other national surveys. Births by age 18 DHS and MICS. Adolescent birth rate United Nations Population Division. Justification of wife beating among adolescents DHS, MICS and other national surveys. Use of mass media among adolescents AIDS Indicator Surveys (AIS), DHS, MICS and other national surveys. Gross enrolment ratio UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among adolescents AIS, DHS, MICS, Reproductive Health Surveys (RHS) and other national household surveys; HIV/AIDS Survey Indicators Database, <www.measuredhs.com/hivdata>. NOTES Data not available. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages, with the exception of 20052006 data from India. Estimates from data years prior to 2000 are not displayed. y Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country. If they fall within the noted reference period, such data are included in the calculation of regional and global averages. p Based on small denominators (typically 2549 unweighted cases). * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. ** Excludes China.
STATISTICAL TABLES
95
TABLE 12 DISPARITIES BY RESIDENCE

Birth registration (%)++ Skilled attendant at birth (%) 20052012* 20082012* ratio of ratio of urban to urban to urban rural rural urban rural rural Underweight prevalence Diarrhoea treatment with oral in children under 5 (%) rehydration salts (ORS) (%) 20082012* 20082012* ratio of ratio of rural to urban to urban rural urban urban rural rural Primary school net attendance ratio 20082012* ratio of urban to urban rural rural Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Females 1524 20082012* ratio of urban to urban rural rural Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2011 ratio of urban to urban rural rural
Countries and areas
Afghanistan 60 Albania 99 Algeria 100 Andorra Angola 40 x Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia 99 Australia Austria Azerbaijan 96 Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh 35 Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize 95 Benin 87 Bhutan 100 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 79 y Bosnia and Herzegovina 99 Botswana 78 Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso 93 Burundi 87 Cabo Verde Cambodia 74 Cameroon 81 Canada Central African Republic 78 Chad 42 Chile China Colombia 97 Comoros 90 x Congo 95 Cook Islands Costa Rica
33 98 99 26 x 100 92 29 96 76 100 72 y 100 67 74 74 60 48 52 9 95 87 x 85
1.8 1.0 1.0 1.5 x 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 y 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.5 4.9 1.0 1.0 x 1.1
74 100 98 x 71 x 100 97 x 54 100 98 92 90 88 100 99 x 98 x 93 88 91 x 95 87 83 60 100 x 100 98 92 98 100
31 99 92 x 26 x 99 80 x 25 100 95 79 54 51 100 90 x 94 x 61 58 64 x 67 47 38 12 99 x 100 86 79 86 99
2.4 1.0 1.1 x 2.8 x 1.0 1.2 x 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.1 x 1.0 x 1.5 1.5 1.4 x 1.4 1.9 2.2 5.1 1.0 x 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0
5 3 x 3 4 x 28 1 x 5 19 11 3 2 2 x 18 19 7 23 22 1 3 12 8 x
6 4 x 7 12 x 39 2 x 7 23 14 6 1 2 x 30 30 20 24 30 4 5 17 15 x
1.2 1.3 x 2.6 3.0 x 1.4 2.0 x 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.3 0.7 1.0 x 1.7 1.6 2.8 1.0 1.4 3.3 1.6 1.4 1.9 x
48 33 x 18 x 22 x 19 x 84 38 x 54 64 38 34 x 47 x 31 33 33 27 23 27 57 40 38
54 36 x 19 x 28 x 5 x 76 33 x 47 60 32 35 x 51 x 19 38 34 12 12 10 49 37 27
0.9 0.9 x 1.0 x 0.8 x 3.6 x 1.1 1.1 x 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 x 0.9 x 1.6 0.9 1.0 2.2 2.0 2.8 1.2 1.1 1.4
78 90 98 x 85 97 74 x 77 91 98 76 y 96 98 97 89 x 83 87 96 94 86 71 91 41 x 96
50 91 95 x 67 98 72 x 80 93 92 67 y 90 96 98 85 x 45 73 93 78 66 47 91 29 x 96
1.5 1.0 1.0 x 1.3 1.0 1.0 x 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 y 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 x 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.4 x 1.0
5 51 16 x 16 7 x 55 22 x 32 32 50 55 21 x 18 26 16
1 26 10 x 16 2 x 33 11 x 15 9 47 41 13 x 7 17 10
4.9 2.0 1.7 x 1.0 3.3 x 1.7 1.9 x 2.1 3.5 1.1 1.3 1.6 x 2.6 1.5 1.6
46 95 98 100 86 91 96 96 100 100 86 99 55 92 100 93 25 74 57 100 78 87 100 50 45 74 76 58 100 43 31 100 74 82 19 95 95
23 93 88 100 19 91 98 81 100 100 78 99 55 97 100 87 5 29 24 92 42 48 100 6 51 45 22 36 99 28 6 89 56 65 15 95 92
2.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 4.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 5.0 2.5 2.4 1.1 1.9 1.8 1.0 7.8 0.9 1.6 3.4 1.6 1.0 1.5 4.8 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0
96
TABLE 12 DISPARITIES BY RESIDENCE >>

Underweight prevalence Diarrhoea treatment with oral in children under 5 (%) rehydration salts (ORS) (%) 20082012* 20082012* ratio of ratio of rural to urban to urban rural urban urban rural rural Primary school net attendance ratio 20082012* ratio of urban to urban rural rural Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Females 1524 20082012* ratio of urban to urban rural rural Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2011 ratio of urban to urban rural rural
TABLE 12
Countries and areas
Birth registration (%)++ Skilled attendant at birth (%) 20052012* 20082012* ratio of ratio of urban to urban to urban rural rural urban rural rural
Cte dIvoire 85 Croatia Cuba 100 y Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea 100 Democratic Republic of the Congo 24 Denmark Djibouti 92 Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador 89 Egypt 99 y El Salvador 99 Equatorial Guinea 49 x Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia 29 Fiji Finland France Gabon 89 Gambia 54 Georgia 99 Germany Ghana 72 Greece Grenada Guatemala 96 Guinea 78 Guinea-Bissau 30 Guyana 91 Haiti 85 Holy See Honduras 95 Hungary Iceland India 59 Indonesia 76 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 99 y
54 100 y 100 29 84 92 99 y 99 28 x 5 91 52 98 55 97 33 21 87 77 93 35 58 98 y
1.6 1.0 y 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 y 1.0 1.8 x 5.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 2.4 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.0 y
84 100 96 95 x 98 x 98 x 90 97 87 x 65 x 51 93 77 99 x 88 77 84 69 98 59 94 76 92 98
45 100
1.9 1.0
12 13 17 27 y 3 x 6 4 y 23 x 16 6 12 1 11 8 y 15 13 7 8 5 33 x 15
17 27 27 27 y 4 x 6 7 y 40 x 30 9 21 1 16 16 y 23 21 12 13 9 46 x 21
1.5 2.0 1.6 1.0 y 1.2 x 1.0 2.0 y 1.7 x 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.9 y 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.4 x 1.4
22 54 75 26 34 28 60 43 x 59 x 45 27 39 44 x 37 38 46 28 42 x 56 59 33 x 41 64
14 37 73 27 27 29 56 19 x 39 x 24 21 39 36 x 34 37 30 13 38 x 51 61 24 x 37 58
1.5 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.1 2.2 x 1.5 x 1.9 1.3 1.0 1.2 x 1.1 1.0 1.5 2.1 1.1 x 1.1 1.0 1.4 x 1.1 1.1
73 y 100 86 67 x 95 90 y 86 87 y 75 97 80 84 96 86 y 94 y 91 y 97
65 y 99 70 49 x 95 87 y 61 89 y 54 95 68 57 94 73 y 92 y 91 y 95
1.1 y 1.0 1.2 1.4 x 1.0 1.0 y 1.4 1.0 y 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.2 y 1.0 y 1.0 y 1.0
22 55 11 21 18 x 42 x 7 38 32 41 42 32 22 72 41 42 33 x 14
8 49 4 12 9 x 37 x 3 19 15 24 30 14 8 47 29 23 14 x 9
2.7 1.1 2.8 1.7 2.0 x 1.2 x 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.4 2.2 2.8 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.4 x 1.6
36 99 94 100 100 88 29 100 73 86 96 97 79 100 27 92 100 100 33 70 96 100 19 99 88 32 33 88 34 86 100 100 60 73 100
11 98 87 100 100 73 31 100 22 74 86 93 53 4 94 19 82 100 100 30 65 91 100 8 97 72 11 8 82 17 74 100 100 24 44 99
3.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.0 3.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 2.4 1.0 1.2 2.9 4.1 1.1 1.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 2.5 1.7 1.0
75 1.3 40 x 2.3 x 97 x 1.0 x 99 x 1.0 x 72 1.2 94 1.0 49 x 1.8 x 10 x 6.2 x 4 12.7 69 1.3 41 1.9 98 x 1.0 x 54 1.6 37 2.1 32 2.7 29 2.4 90 1.1 25 2.4 73 1.3 43 1.7 75 1.2 93 1.1
STATISTICAL TABLES
97

Countries and areas

99 97 99 100 76 95 97 88 43 5 y 92 93 92 96 75 98 y 99 99 97 y 51 94
99 99 100 100 57 93 95 71 46 3 y 78 92 77 96 49 82 y 99 99 91 y 47 64
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.9 y 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.2 y 1.0 1.0 1.1 y 1.1 1.5
94 99 100 100 75 84 100 80 88 79 x 82 84 99 86 97 x 88 98 99 100 x 92 80 90 94 x
85 98 100 100 37 77 99 31 54 32 x 39 69 93 47 68 x 49 87 98 98 x 55 44 63 73 x
1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.1 1.0 2.6 1.6 2.4 x 2.1 1.2 1.1 1.8 1.4 x 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 x 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.3 x
8 3 4 10 3 16 12 17 x 31 x 10 10 11 14 3 2 x 2 10 19 12 x
9 2 3 17 6 29 13 20 x 37 x 13 15 20 20 4 1 x 4 17 24 19 x
1.0 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.4 0.5 x 2.5 1.7 1.3 1.6 x
25 20 40 37 65 57 57 x 32 72 17 39 x 26 x 54 35 28 x 65 72 67 x
19 23 39 35 40 50 52 x 14 69 10 37 x 14 x 48 26 18 x 50 56 60 x
1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.1 x 2.2 1.0 1.8 1.1 x 2.0 x 1.1 1.4 1.5 x 1.3 1.3 1.1 x
94 97 x 99 81 81 y 93 x 95 93 46 x 93 93 83 80 72 97 97 x 96 x 86 y 93 94 x
84 98 x 99 72 86 y 92 x 83 88 21 x 77 84 83 50 55 94 98 x 83 x 74 y 89 91 x
1.1 1.0 x 1.0 1.1 0.9 y 1.0 x 1.1 1.0 2.2 x 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.0 x 1.2 x 1.2 y 1.0 1.0 x
4 40 57 45 23 x 39 44 26 x 40 56 43 y 19 33 x 9 36 40 65 x
1 31 45 43 18 x 18 36 15 x 19 38 32 y 12 12 x 4 21 24 65 x
3.7 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 x 2.2 1.2 1.8 x 2.1 1.5 1.4 y 1.5 2.7 x 2.7 1.7 1.6 1.0 x
86 100 100 78 100 98 97 31 51 100 94 87 100 32 30 97 95 100 19 50 96 97 35 100 84 51 92 87 83 100 64 92 83 41 84 57 66
80 98 100 82 100 98 98 29 30 100 93 48 24 7 96 100 11 53 95 98 14 100 55 9 90 77 47 29 87 52 9 74 17
1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.8 1.3 4.2 1.0 1.0 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 2.5 1.0 1.5 5.5 1.0 1.1 1.8 2.2 1.1 1.6 4.5 1.1 3.4
98

TABLE 12
Countries and areas

44 71 63 32 82 y 96 y 100 60 62 76 89 99 78 6
42 25 32 24 69 y 94 y 100 64 44 74 66 99 78 2
1.0 2.9 2.0 1.3 1.2 y 1.0 y 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.0 3.7
73 92 x 83 74 66 99 88 x 96 78 100 x 100 x 82 94 89 91 100 72 95 x 65 x 94 x
32 56 x 21 37 33 84 48 x 70 48 99 x 98 x 67 78 75 49 100 59 84 x 15 x 85 x
2.3 1.7 x 3.9 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.9 x 1.4 1.6 1.0 x 1.0 x 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 x 4.5 x 1.1 x
17 4 x 23 17 27 12 x 2 2 x 3 x 6 12 12 2 20 8 x 20 x 10 x
30 7 x 38 28 33 20 x 8 4 x 4 x 12 14 21 1 22 12 x 38 x 9 x
1.8 1.8 x 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 x 4.3 2.0 x 1.3 x 1.9 1.1 1.8 0.7 1.1 1.5 x 1.9 x 0.9 x
44 64 x 47 45 44 x 35 58 9 x 26 45 24 50 66 40 x 25 x 41 x
39 55 x 44 21 40 x 23 36 6 x 30 52 21 22 75 37 x 9 x 32 x
1.1 1.2 x 1.1 2.2 1.1 x 1.5 1.6 1.6 x 0.9 0.9 1.2 2.3 0.9 1.1 x 2.9 x 1.3 x
97 76 y 71 x 87 78 x 89 97 92 89 y 86 81 99 80 72 x,y 30 x
93 64 y 32 x 62 62 x 87 94 87 88 y 85 50 98 72 65 x,y 9 x
1.0 1.2 y 2.2 x 1.4 1.3 x 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 y 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 x,y 3.3 x
40 31 x 29 23 66 5 47 63 30 34 x 7 x
24 8 x 19 17 50 2 38 41 19 28 x 2 x
1.7 3.8 x 1.5 1.4 1.3 2.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.2 x 4.1 x
50 100 63 34 33 100 100 97 72 100 77 57 81 79 96 100 100 100 89 74 61 70 93 41 100 68 98 97 22 100 100 100 81 52 84
32 100 37 4 28 100 100 95 34 100 54 13 38 69 100 100 100 83 59 61 64 91 23 100 39 96 97 7 100 100 15 6 57
1.5 1.0 1.7 7.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.1 1.0 1.4 4.3 2.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.8 1.0 1.7 1.0 1.0 3.4 1.0 1.0 5.4 8.3 1.5
STATISTICAL TABLES
99

Countries and areas
South Sudan 45 32 1.4 31 15 2.0 23 29 1.3 44 37 1.2 47 23 2.0 16 7 2.3 16 7 Spain 100 100 Sri Lanka 97 98 1.0 99 x 99 x 1.0 x 57 x 50 x 1.1 x 97 x 98 x 1.0 x 83 93 State of Palestine 99 99 1.0 99 x 98 x 1.0 x 8 6 1.3 95 93 Sudan 85 50 1.7 41 16 2.5 24 35 1.5 23 22 1.1 89 69 1.3 10 3 3.4 44 13 Suriname 100 98 1.0 95 86 1.1 6 6 1.1 33 55 0.6 97 94 1.0 45 33 1.4 90 66 Swaziland 62 47 1.3 89 80 1.1 4 6 1.5 65 55 1.2 97 96 1.0 70 55 1.3 63 55 Sweden 100 100 Switzerland 100 100 Syrian Arab Republic 97 95 1.0 99 93 1.1 9 x 9 x 1.0 x 56 x 44 x 1.3 x 89 x 85 x 1.0 x 7 x 7 x 1.0 x 96 94 Tajikistan 88 89 1.0 93 86 1.1 11 13 1.2 58 61 0.9 97 x,y 97 x,y 1.0 x,y 95 94 Thailand 100 99 1.0 100 100 1.0 5 x 8 x 1.6 x 50 x 59 x 0.9 x 98 x 98 x 1.0 x 43 x 47 x 0.9 x 89 96 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 100 100 1.0 97 95 1.0 1 2 2.3 19 x 30 x 0.6 x 99 98 1.0 33 x 18 x 1.8 x 97 83 Timor-Leste 50 57 0.9 59 20 2.9 35 47 1.4 65 74 0.9 79 70 1.1 14 12 1.2 68 27 Togo 93 71 1.3 91 43 2.1 10 20 1.9 15 10 1.5 94 86 1.1 39 27 1.4 26 3 Tonga 99 89 Trinidad and Tobago 92 92 Tunisia 100 98 1.0 100 97 1.0 69 59 1.2 99 97 1.0 22 13 1.7 97 75 Turkey 95 92 1.0 96 80 1.2 1 3 2.1 94 y 91 y 1.0 y 97 75 Turkmenistan 96 95 1.0 100 x 99 x 1.0 x 7 x 9 x 1.3 x 32 x 45 x 0.7 x 7 x 4 x 2.0 x 100 98 Tuvalu 60 38 1.6 1 x 2 x 1.7 x 98 x,y 99 x,y 1.0 x,y 38 x 41 x 0.9 x 86 80 Uganda 38 29 1.3 89 52 1.7 7 15 2.3 46 43 1.1 85 81 1.1 48 35 1.4 34 35 Ukraine 100 100 1.0 99 x 98 x 1.0 x 71 x 76 x 0.9 x 48 x 37 x 1.3 x 96 89 United Arab Emirates 98 95 United Kingdom 100 100 United Republic of Tanzania 44 10 4.6 83 40 2.0 11 17 1.5 44 44 1.0 91 77 1.2 55 45 1.2 24 7 United States 100 99 Uruguay 99 98 Uzbekistan 100 100 1.0 100 x 100 x 1.0 x 4 x 4 x 1.0 x 34 x 31 x 1.1 x 97 x 95 x 1.0 x 33 x 30 x 1.1 x 100 100 Vanuatu 53 41 1.3 87 x 72 x 1.2 x 11 x 11 x 1.0 x 85 x 80 x 1.1 x 23 x 13 x 1.8 x 65 55 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam 97 94 1.0 99 91 1.1 6 14 2.3 47 46 1.0 98 98 1.0 58 48 1.2 93 67 Yemen 42 y 11 y 4.0 y 62 x 26 x 2.3 x 30 x 34 x 0.9 x 83 x 64 x 1.3 x 4 x 1 x 6.7 x 93 34 Zambia 28 9 3.2 83 x 31 x 2.7 x 13 x 15 x 1.2 x 59 x 60 x 1.0 x 91 x 77 x 1.2 x 56 33 Zimbabwe 65 43 1.5 86 58 1.5 8 10 1.3 26 18 1.4 89 88 1.0 59 47 1.3 52 33
2.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 3.3 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 2.5 9.3 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 2.7 1.7 1.6
100
TABLE 12 DISPARITIES BY RESIDENCE

Underweight prevalence Diarrhoea treatment with oral Primary school Birth registration (%)++ Skilled attendant at birth (%) in children under 5 (%) rehydration salts (ORS) (%) net attendance ratio 20052012* 20082012* 20082012* 20082012* 20082012* ratio of ratio of ratio of ratio of ratio of Countries urban to urban to rural to urban to urban to and areas urban rural rural urban rural rural urban rural urban urban rural rural urban rural rural SUMMARY INDICATORS# Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Females 1524 20082012* ratio of urban to urban rural rural Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2011 ratio of urban to urban rural rural
TABLE 12
61 49 64 95 53 96 98 54 80 **
35 29 40 78 34 88 97 34 51 **
1.7 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.6 **
78 75 82 89 72 96 96 75 87
40 35 47 63 40 88 76 38 54
2.0 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.6
15 12 15 31 5 17 14
24 21 26 43 10 27 27
1.6 1.8 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.5 1.9
38 44 37
30 36 24
1.3 1.2 1.6
85 86 85
68 72 63
1.3 1.2 1.4
33 47 28
24 31 16
1.4 1.5 1.7
42 53 35 93 61 76 86 84 48 80
24 26 22 69 29 58 63 82 31 47
1.8 2.0 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.7
39 31 1.3 93 38 31 1.2 49 ** 41 ** 1.2 ** 93 **
82 1.1 92 ** 1.0 ** 71 1.2
3 32 14 2.3 23 ** 22 ** 1.0 ** 32
46 40 1.2 84 42 ** 32 ** 1.3 **
22 1.5 18 **
# For a complete list of countries and areas in the regions, subregions and country categories, see page 26. DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Birth registration Percentage of children under age 5 who were registered at the moment of the survey. This includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered. Skilled attendant at birth Percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel (doctor, nurse or midwife). Underweight prevalence in children under 5 Percentage of children under age 5 who are below minus two standard deviations from median weight-for-age of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards. Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) Percentage of children under age 5 who had diarrhoea in the two weeks preceding the survey and who received oral rehydration salts (ORS packets or pre-packaged ORS fluids). Primary school net attendance ratio Number of children attending primary or secondary school who are of official primary school age, expressed as a percentage of the total number of children of official primary school age. Because of the inclusion of primaryschool-aged children attending secondary school, this indicator can also be referred to as a primary adjusted net attendance ratio. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV Percentage of young women (aged 1524) who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner), who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission and who know that a healthy-looking person can be HIV-positive. Use of improved sanitation facilities Percentage of the population using any of the following sanitation facilities, not shared with other households: flush or pour-flush latrine connected to a piped sewerage system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit latrine; pit latrine with a slab; covered pit; composting toilet. MAIN DATA SOURCES Birth registration Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), other national household surveys, censuses and vital registration systems. Skilled attendant at birth DHS, MICS and other nationally representative sources. Underweight prevalence in children under 5 DHS, MICS, other national household surveys, WHO and UNICEF. Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) DHS, MICS and other national household surveys. Primary school net attendance ratio DHS, MICS and other national household surveys. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV AIDS Indicator Surveys (AIS), DHS, MICS and other national household surveys; HIV/AIDS Survey Indicators Database, <www.measuredhs.com/hivdata>. Use of improved sanitation facilities UNICEF and WHO Joint Monitoring Programme. Italicized disparity data are from different sources than the data presented for the same indicators in other tables of the report: Table 2 (Nutrition Underweight prevalence), Table 3 (Health Diarrhoea treatment), Table 4 (HIV/AIDS Comprehensive knowledge of HIV), Table 5 (Education Primary school participation) and Table 8 (Women Skilled attendant at birth). NOTES Data not available. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages, with the exception of 20052006 data from India and 2006 skilled attendant at birth data from Brazil. Estimates from data years prior to 2000 are not displayed. y Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country. If they fall within the noted reference period, such data are included in the calculation of regional and global averages. ++ Changes in the definition of birth registration were made from the second and third rounds of MICS (MICS2 and MICS3) to the fourth round (MICS4). In order to allow for comparability with later rounds, data from MICS2 and MICS3 on birth registration were recalculated according to the MICS4 indicator definition. Therefore, the recalculated data presented here may differ from estimates included in MICS2 and MICS3 national reports. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. ** Excludes China.
STATISTICAL TABLES
101
TABLE 13 DISPARITIES BY HOUSEHOLD WEALTH

Countries and areas
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan
Birth registration (%)++ 20052012*
poorest 20% richest 20% ratio of richest to poorest
Skilled attendant at birth (%) 20082012*

Underweight prevalence in children under 5 (%) 20082012*

poorest 20% richest 20% ratio of poorest to richest
Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) (%) 20082012*

Primary school net attendance ratio 20082012*

poorest 20% richest 20% ratio of richest to poorest poorest 20%
Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) 20082012* females 1524 males 1524

richest 20% ratio of richest to poorest poorest 20% richest 20% ratio of richest to poorest
31 98 99 24 x 100 92 24 95 61 100
58 99 100 53 x 100 97 41 97 95 100
1.9 1.0 1.0 2.2 x 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.0
16 98 88 x 99 76 x 12 100 89 52 x 34
76 100 98 x 100 100 x 64 100 98 96 x 95
4.9 1.0 1.1 x 1.0 5.5 1.0 1.1 1.9 x 2.8
8 5 x 8 50 2 x 9 16
4 2 x 2 2 x 21 0 x 3 7
2.0 2.5 x 5.3 7.5 x 2.4 5.0 x 2.9 2.2
56 15 x 3 x 81 15 x 60
52 19 x 82 32 x 56
0.9 1.2 x 1.0 2.1 x 0.9
40 89 93 x 63 98 72 x 72 93 88 53 y 85
79 91 97 x 90 97 78 x 81 93 98 79 y 97
2.0 1.0 1.0 x 1.4 1.0 1.1 x 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.5 y 1.1
0 20 5 x 1 x 20 9 x 7
5 60 20 x 12 x 53 26 x 32
23.0 3.0 3.7 x 10.3 x 2.7 3.1 x 4.4
10 2 x 17 x
38 14 x 52 x 45 45 64 33 x 27
3.8 6.3 x 3.0 x 4.3 1.2 2.1 1.7 x 2.3
1.3 x 15 x
36 x 13.3 x
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 68 y 90 y 1.3 y 38 99 2.6 8 2 3.8 31 35 1.1 95 99 1.0 5 40 8.4 11 Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo 100 62 64 48 28 46 5 76 x 80 99 95 87 78 89 85 46 96 x 99 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.6 3.2 1.8 9.2 1.3 x 1.2 100 84 x 46 51 49 19 33 8 84 49 x 40 x 100 100 x 92 81 97 97 87 61 99 77 x 95 x 1.0 2.0 1.6 2.0 5.1 2.6 7.6 1.2 1.6 x 1 41 35 26 33 6 4 4 x 17 16 19 21 2 5 x 0.2 4.0 x 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.6 3.1 3.2 x 13 35 32 8 11 5 47 16 x 13 x 31 42 34 36 28 29 61 24 x 18 x 2.5 1.2 1.1 4.7 2.5 5.3 1.3 1.5 x 1.4 x 95 31 64 87 60 57 40 90 25 x 97 85 87 98 99 90 74 93 39 x 1.0 2.8 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.0 1.6 x 37 28 14 x 6 15 44 58 23 x 18 32 1.2 2.1 1.6 x 2.9 2.2 38 30 19 x 12 1.2 x 16 x
2.4 x 16 x
102
TABLE 13 DISPARITIES BY HOUSEHOLD WEALTH >>

TABLE 13
Countries and areas

Cook Islands Costa Rica Cte dIvoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic





44
90
2.0
35
91
2.6
21
10
2.1
24
3.7
57 y
80 y
1.4 y
41 x 28 49 65
2.0 x 3.1 2.6 2.6
Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo 25 27 1.1 69 99 1.4 29 12 2.3 28 26 0.9 65 92 1.4 8 24 2.8 Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary 99 y 98 29 x 3 92 46 99 47 21 17 84 71 92 100 y 99 53 x 18 86 61 98 82 83 35 92 92 95 1.0 y 1.0 1.9 x 7.0 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.7 4.0 2.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 95 x 99 x 55 91 47 x 7 x 2 74 34 95 x 39 20 26 x 23 81 10 58 99 x 98 x 97 98 85 x 46 95 58 99 x 98 95 57 x 82 96 78 98 1.0 x 1.0 x 1.8 1.1 1.8 x 26.8 1.3 1.7 1.0 x 2.5 4.7 3.6 1.2 8.1 1.7 5 x 8 12 y 36 10 24 20 21 y 22 16 18 13 1 x 5 1 y 15 2 10 6 3 y 19 11 4 4 3 4.4 x 1.4 12.9 y 2.4 5.5 2.5 3.2 6.5 y 1.3 2.1 3.8 4.7 4.1 26 34 24 x 18 24 43 44 39 18 x 16 52 63 46 23 37 x 45 19 32 27 51 59 x 37 62 52 1.8 0.7 1.5 x 2.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.3 3.3 x 2.3 1.2 0.8 92 83 y 52 85 y 47 92 61 52 91 66 y 89 y 98 93 y 86 86 y 82 96 86 87 97 92 y 94 y 1.1 1.1 y 1.7 1.0 y 1.7 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.4 y 1.1 y 31 x 2 20 18 5 6 37 46 x 9 48 53 41 25 72 1.5 x 4.9 2.4 2.9 7.8 4.3 2.0 21 x 9 19 25
81 x 12.1 x
2.2 x 24
STATISTICAL TABLES
103

Countries and areas

Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan





24 41 98 96 100 48 93 97
72 88 100 99 100 80 94 97
3.0 2.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.0 1.0
24 58 82 97 98 x 100 20 76 93 x
85 97 96 98 100 x 100 81 93 100 x
3.6 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 x 1.0 4.0 1.2 1.1 x
57 x 23 9 3 4 25
20 x 10 8 0 4 9
2.9 x 2.2 1.1 26.0 1.2 2.8
19 x 39 19 18 x 40
43 x 34 22 30 x 37
2.3 x 0.9 1.1 1.6 x 0.9
79 99 58 84 y 94 x
98 100 85 87 y 94 x
1.2 1.0 1.5 1.0 y 1.0 x
4 x 1 25 29 42 17 x
45 x 8 44 61 49 29 x
11.7 x 7.2 1.8 2.1 1.2 1.7 x
15 x 2 x 13 42 38
55 x 27 x 49 68 51 43 45 37 x 49 54 58 x 48
3.8 x 12.2 x 3.8 1.6 1.3 3.6 3.3 2.2 x 6.5 1.5 1.6 x 4.1
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic 66 93 1.4 11 91 8.4 37 12 3.0 35 69 2.0 71 97 1.4 6 41 6.5 12 Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico 42 1 y 61 92 65 92 33 49 7 y 93 94 96 98 84 1.2 6.1 y 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.1 2.6 35 26 x 22 63 89 31 68 x 27 90 81 x 90 89 99 90 99 x 96 2.6 4.1 1.4 1.1 2.9 1.5 x 3.6 18 40 x 17 24 22 9 13 x 24 x 13 11 11 1.9 1.6 x 1.7 x 1.3 2.3 2.0 35 x 41 x 12 67 8 9 39 x 64 x 29 73 16 33 1.1 x 1.6 x 2.4 1.1 2.1 3.8 83 15 x 59 75 82 36 45 94 56 x 96 96 82 85 83 1.1 3.7 x 1.6 1.3 1.0 2.4 1.9 26 14 x 10 34 23 9 12 x 2 48 29 x 42 55 48 19 39 x 12 1.8 2.1 x 4.3 1.6 2.0 2.0 3.3 x 7.9 14 17 x 8 35 37 x
3.2 x 21 x
Micronesia (Federated States of) Monaco Mongolia 99 99 1.0 98 99 1.0 5 1 5.6 24 50 2.1 93 98 1.1 17 42 2.5 12
104

TABLE 13
Countries and areas

Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia





96 42 50 71 36 20 12 18 67 y 93 y 99 58
100 60 96 88 52 67 76 38 89 y 99 y 100 64
1.0 1.4 1.9 1.2 1.5 3.3 6.2 2.1 1.3 y 1.1 y 1.0 1.1
98 x 30 x 32 51 60 x 97 x 11 42 x 5 x 11 16 x 60 26 99 x 61
100 x 95 x 90 96 98 x 98 x 82 99 x 90 77 x 99 94 100 x 86
1.0 x 3.2 x 2.8 1.9 1.0 x 7.6 2.4 x 8.2 4.8 x 1.7 3.7 1.0 x 1.4
4 x 23 33 7 x 40 9 x 38 10 6 x 16
1 x 6 14 7 x 3 x 10 1 x 10 1 1 x 5
4.0 x 3.6 2.5 3.1 x 2.7 x 4.0 9.0 x 4.0 11.0 6.0 x 3.0
18 x 41 52 50 x 39 53 x 14 x 12 41 x 24 37 22
25 x 70 75 59 x 36 64 x 32 x 56 44 x 34 55 37
1.4 x 1.7 1.4 1.2 x 0.9 1.2 x 2.3 x 4.7 1.1 x 1.4 1.5 1.7
92 x 77 x 67 y 81 88 x 91 26 x 34 42 x 92 80
100 x 97 x 91 y 95 97 x 99 70 x 94 88 x 97 94
1.1 x 1.3 x 1.4 y 1.2 1.1 x 1.1 2.7 x 2.8 2.1 x 1.1 1.2
61 x 5 x 14
69 x 30 x 26
1.1 x 6.5 x 1.8
55 x 6 x
67 x 25 x,y 34 x 9 55 66
1.2 x 5.8 x 2.7 1.4 2.4
1.6 x 22 x
82 x,y 90 x,y 1.1 x,y
13 x,y 10 x,y 0.8 x,y
59 x 11.8 x
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia 31 74 50 97 63 86 94 100 2.1 1.1 1.9 1.0 66 74 30 99 95 93 96 100 1.4 1.3 3.2 1.0 18 24 3 7 10 2 2.6 2.4 1.4 29 x 21 34 x 31 1.2 x 1.5 85 y 75 47 96 91 y 95 78 98 1.1 y 1.3 1.7 1.0 3 27 28 3 56 69 1.0 2.0 2.4 3 39 28
STATISTICAL TABLES
105

Countries and areas

Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand





74 1 21 97 99 26 98 39 93 86 99
88 7 57 98 100 98 100 73 99 90 100
1.2 6.6 2.7 1.0 1.0 3.8 1.0 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.0
44 74 x 11 x 8 97 x 98 x 6 84 65 78 x 90 x 93 x
85 95 x 77 x 41 99 x 100 x 59 95 94 99 x 90 x 100 x
1.9
22
15 10 x 14 x 21 11 x 17 4 4 7 x 3 x
1.4 1.4 x 3.0 x 1.6 2.6 x 2.4 1.5 2.3 1.4 x 3.7 x
75 7 x 27 21 58 45 x 52 x 56 x
70 31 x 52 16 60 59 x 50 x 54 x
0.9 4.8 x 1.9 0.7 1.0 1.3 x 1.0 x 1.0 x
59 3 x 12 x 97 x 55 92 95 97 x
88
1.5
14 17 x 1 x 3 5 1 26 49 4 x 47 x
36 37 x 8 x 18 10 11 52 72 10 x 43 x
2.6 2.1 x 13.5 x 6.1 2.1 13.6 2.0 1.5 2.9 x 0.9 x
35 x 44
50 x 64 35 55 67 x,y 42 x 56
1.5 x 1.5 3.0 2.7 1.5 x 1.7
1.3 x 14 x 7.2 x 42 x 5.1 1.0 x 10.5 1.1 1.4 1.0 x 32 40 6 8
58 x,y 78 x,y 1.3 x,y 40 x 12.5 x 58 x 99 x 97 96 99 99 x 4.7 x 1.0 x 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 x
1.0 x 29 x
1.3 x 10 x 1.1 x 11 x
96 x,y 98 x,y 1.0 x,y
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 99 100 1.0 92 97 1.1 2 0 97 99 1.0 9 x 45 x 5.0 x Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom 50 59 96 98 89 94 39 27 100 56 97 99 100 99 97 71 44 99 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.8 1.6 1.0 10 28 98 x 94 73 99 x 99 x 43 97 x 69 94 100 x 100 100 100 x 98 x 88 99 x 6.9 3.4 1.0 x 1.1 1.4 1.0 x 1.0 x 2.0 1.0 x 49 21 4 8 x 1 x 18 35 9 1 2 x 0 x 8 1.4 2.4 8.4 4.0 x 2.2 70 8 45 x 43 71 19 30 x 45 1.0 2.5 0.7 x 1.1 60 80 95 x 96 87 y 73 78 x 83 96 98 x 98 97 y 87 75 x 1.4 1.2 1.0 x 1.0 1.1 y 1.2 1.0 x 9 18 48 x 10 3 x 33 x 16 42 62 x 29 8 x 45 x 1.8 2.3 1.3 x 2.8 2.8 x 1.4 x 11 20 28 x
99 x,y 100 x,y 1.0 x,y
34 x,y 39 x,y 1.2 x,y
United Republic of Tanzania 4 56 12.7 31 90 2.9 22 9 2.3 41 38 0.9 68 93 1.4 39 55 1.4 34 United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu 100 27 100 55 1.0 2.0 100 x 55 x 100 x 90 x 1.0 x 5 x 3 x 10 x 1.7 x 1.2 x 94 x 74 x 97 x 89 x 1.0 x 1.2 x 25 x 9 x 33 x 23 x 1.3 x 2.7 x
1.6 x 12 x
106

TABLE 13
Countries and areas





Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 95 x 92 x 1.0 x 86 x 99 x 1.2 x Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe 87 3 y 5 35 98 31 75 1.1 5.8 2.1 72 17 x 27 x 48 99 74 x 91 x 91 1.4 4.3 x 1.9 21 12 3 11 x 6 6.6 1.5 x 2.1 31 x 61 x 18 37 x 61 x 28 1.2 x 1.0 x 1.6 95 44 x 73 x 84 99 87 x 96 x 91 1.0 2.0 x 1.3 x 1.1 38 0 x 68 4 x 1.8 51 y 15.5 y
3.4 x 16 x
SUMMARY INDICATORS#
Sub-Saharan Africa
26
63
2.4
27
83
3.1
29
11
2.6
24
41
1.7
55
90
1.6
55
3.8
Eastern and Southern Africa 24 50 2.1 27 75 2.8 26 11 2.3 33 45 1.4 64 89 1.4 West and Central Africa 27 71 2.6 29 91 3.2 32 11 2.9 17 41 2.4 46 90 1.9 Middle East and North Africa 76 94 1.2 South Asia East Asia and Pacific 24 65 2.6 22 50 ** 82 3.8 56 20 10 ** 2.8 2.5 ** 27 47 1.7 4 43 11.7 15 96 ** 1.9 ** 24 ** 40 ** 45 ** 1.1 **
Latin America and Caribbean CEE/CIS Least developed countries World

96 28 51 **
99 55
1.0 2.0
29 32 **
78
2.7
32
14 14 **
2.3 2.7 **
38
47
1.2
63
88
1.4
79 ** 1.6 **
86 ** 2.7 ** 37 **
28 ** 44 ** 1.6 **
DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Birth registration Percentage of children under age 5 who were registered at the moment of the survey. This includes children whose birth certificate was seen by the interviewer or whose mother or caretaker says the birth has been registered. Skilled attendant at birth Percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel (doctor, nurse or midwife). Underweight prevalence in children under 5 Percentage of children under age 5 who are below minus two standard deviations from median weight-for-age of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards. Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) Percentage of children under age 5 who had diarrhoea in the two weeks preceding the survey and who received oral rehydration salts (ORS packets or pre-packaged ORS fluids). Primary school net attendance ratio Number of children attending primary or secondary school who are of official primary school age, expressed as a percentage of the total number of children of official primary school age. Because of the inclusion of primary-school-aged children attending secondary school, this indicator can also be referred to as a primary adjusted net attendance ratio. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV Percentage of young men and women (aged 1524) who correctly identify the two major ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV (using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful, uninfected partner), who reject the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission and who know that a healthy-looking person can be HIV-positive. MAIN DATA SOURCES Birth registration Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), other national household surveys, censuses and vital registration systems. Skilled attendant at birth DHS, MICS and other nationally representative sources. Underweight prevalence in children under 5 DHS, MICS, other national household surveys, WHO and UNICEF. Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) DHS, MICS and other national household surveys. Primary school net attendance ratio DHS, MICS and other national household surveys. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV AIDS Indicator Surveys (AIS), DHS, MICS and other national household surveys; HIV/AIDS Survey Indicators Database, <www.measuredhs.com/hivdata>. Italicized disparity data are from different sources than the data presented for the same indicators in other tables of the report: Table 2 (Nutrition Underweight prevalence), Table 3 (Health Diarrhoea treatment), Table 4 (HIV/AIDS Comprehensive knowledge of HIV), Table 5 (Education Primary school participation) and Table 8 (Women Skilled attendant at birth). NOTES Data not available. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages, with the exception of 20052006 data from India. Estimates from data years prior to 2000 are not displayed. y Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country. If they fall within the noted reference period, such data are included in the calculation of regional and global averages. ++ Changes in the definition of birth registration were made from the second and third rounds of MICS (MICS2 and MICS3) to the fourth round (MICS4). In order to allow for comparability with later rounds, data from MICS2 and MICS3 on birth registration were recalculated according to the MICS4 indicator definition. Therefore, the recalculated data presented here may differ from estimates included in MICS2 and MICS3 national reports. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. ** Excludes China.
STATISTICAL TABLES
107
TABLE 14 EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT

Countries and areas
Afghanistan Albania Bangladesh Belarus Belize Bhutan Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Cte dIvoire Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Gambia Georgia Ghana Guinea-Bissau Guyana Honduras Iraq Jamaica Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Lebanon Mali Mauritania Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar
Attendance in early childhood education 20052012* poorest richest total male female 20% 20% Adult support for learning++ 20052012* poorest male female 20% Fathers support for richest learning++ 20% 20052012* Learning materials at home 20052012* Childrens books Playthings++ poorest richest poorest richest total 20% 20% total 20% 20% Children left in inadequate care 20052012* poorest richest total male female 20% 20%
total
1 40 15 88 32 10 13 2 5 30 5 5 5 98 5 14 18 43 68 10 19 4 86 37
1 39 14 86 30 10 12 3 5 29 5 5 5 98 5 12 17 44 65 10 17 4 84 36
1 42 15 89 34 10 14 1 5 31 6 4 5 97 5 16 19 42 72 10 21 4 88 38
0 26 11 75 16 3 2 0 4 4 2 1 1 2 12 17 42 4 13 1 19
4 60 16 91 59 27 31 9 10 67 17 16 15 18 32 70 97 26 28 10 61
73 86 61 96 86 54 95 14 34 62 74 70 50 91 61 36 48 93 40 48 58 94 92
74 85 61 94 88 52 95 14 35 64 74 69 50 88 61 36 49 93 38 47 58 95 92
73 87 60 97 83 57 96 14 34 61 74 70 51 93 62 35 47 93 42 49 59 93 91
72 68 42 90 73 40 87 12 32 47 70 64 55 62 50 85 23 28 40 84
80 96 85 99 94 73 100 26 38 72 78 71 57 76 55 99 78 75 78 96
62 53 53 68 50 51 76 24 20 35 42 29 40 75 36 23 21 61 30 59 55 41 49
2 32 92 40 6 56 4 1 1 5 79 1 15 1 72 6 11 5 57 48
1 16 83 17 1 39 0 0 0 3 0 0 48 1 1 1 24
5 52 96 73 24 73 13 3 2 13 2 4 91 23 34 16 76
53 53 79 57 52 56 41 49 43 39 47 29 24 42 38 41 78 67 y 34 71 45
52 57 77 55 36 58 30 41 38 44 21 28 41 31 74 34 40
57 48 79 58 60 60 57 51 50 35 40 50 41 51 81 32 49
40 13 4 2 14 2 31 61 56 59 17 60 12 21 8 21 4 8 4 4
42 14 4 3 13 2 30 60 57 60 17 60 11 22 8 21 5 8 4 4
39 11 4 2 15 2 32 62 56 58 16 60 13 19 8 21 4 7 3 4
43 9 4 4 17 3 38 58 58 62 69 25 7 27 8 9 5
27 16 5 1 7 1 19 60 56 51 39 18 8 15 2 8 4
18
49 48 50 33 78 89 88 89 77 99 52 54 28 86 65 67 60 11 13 10 19 6 19 y 22 y 70 y 69 y 70 y 60 y 36 y 15 y 15 y 15 y
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 20 y
19 21 17 7 47 88 90 85 86 99 54 76 76 85 57 59 54 11 12 9 11 6 23 62 10 14 58 29 39 23 21 63 10 14 56 28 36 23 25 60 10 14 60 30 41 23 5 1 2 25 6 6 8 73 40 41 80 62 78 46 57 29 55 57 97 47 58 27 54 54 96 45 57 30 55 60 98 48 42 28 55 42 88 16 y 48 42 y 87 44 64 71 100 59 y 50 76 y 52 14 28 39 79 20 44 y 5 0 23 77 3 1 0 6 50 9 y 2 24 2 48 92 10 41 16 y 40 40 68 39 29 33 42 74 49 50 49 39 62 33 7 y 14 9 33 26 9 6 9 33 15 8 33 27 9 8 9 33 13 10 33 26 8 5 9 32 20 33 24 10 11 11 8 36 25 6 3 6
56 y 58 y 54 y
74 y 29
35 y 34 y 35 y 58 y 58 y 58 y
58 y 21 y
52 y 14 y 19 y
108
TABLE 14 EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT >>

Attendance in early childhood education 20052012* poorest richest total male female 20% 20% Adult support for learning++ 20052012* poorest male female 20% Fathers support for richest learning++ 20% 20052012* Learning materials at home 20052012* Childrens books Playthings++ poorest richest poorest richest total 20% 20% total 20% 20% Children left in inadequate care 20052012* poorest richest total male female 20% 20%
TABLE 14
Countries and areas

Nepal Nigeria Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Somalia South Sudan State of Palestine Sudan Suriname Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Ukraine Uzbekistan Viet Nam
total
30 y 43 27 22 y 44 14 2 6 15 20 34 33 8
29 y 31 y 42 29 41 13 2 6 16 20 33 32 8 43 26 47 15 2 6 15 21 35 34 7
14 y 10 18 7 y 22 5 1 2 9 10 16 36 4
61 y 84 51 43 y 75 42 6 13 26 48 63 50 18
65 95 54 79 58 73 50 70
66 96 53 80 58 71 50 70
64 95 55 79 57 75 50 69
48 84 45 76 49 56 35 52
89 98 79 85 69 91 71 84
37 78 42 48 77 26 10 62
6 76 2 12 25 4 30
0 49 0 4 1 12
19 86 10 61 12 53
38 63 35 64 59 69 52
29 65 24 61 64 52
48 60 50 60 74 51
40 1 32 13 7 15 17
40 1 33 13 7 15 17
40 1 32 14 7 15 17
40 2 29 12 9 20 22
34 1 28 15 8 9 15
23 y 21 y
10 11 10 1 29 74 73 74 56 86 23 17 4 33 46 43 44 13 13 12 15 11 61 60 61 55 78 89 90 89 86 98 57 43 25 71 55 58 49 13 14 13 18 7 22 29 75 25 27 74 19 31 76 0 10 65 56 52 87 92 62 98 92 61 98 91 63 98 81 55 96 96 68 100 71 38 63 52 2 81 18 0 66 81 7 93 71 31 65 70 26 63 79 41 72 5 41 1 5 42 1 5 41 1 11 45 2 1 35 0
44 42 47 13 81 71 68 74 44 90 71 18 3 40 53 46 56 13 13 14 18 9 63 63 63 30 74 20 72 20 71 19 73 5 59 46 91 91 77 91 74 90 80 83 63 95 94 97 93 99 47 36 47 10 11 10 15 4 54 61 43 20 32 3 59 49 67 49 74 41 62 54 5 9 5 10 5 9 6 17 7 4
Yemen 3 3 3 0 8 33 34 32 16 56 37 10 4 31 49 45 49 34 36 33 46 22
SUMMARY INDICATORS#
26 28 17 12
26 28 17 12
26 28 18 12
8 8 6
53 57 25
58
58
58
48
77
35
13
37
29
46
43
43
43
46
35
STATISTICAL TABLES
109
TABLE 14 EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
DEFINITIONS OF THE INDICATORS Attendance in early childhood education Percentage of children 3659 months old who are attending an early childhood education programme. Adult support for learning Percentage of children 3659 months old with whom an adult has engaged in four or more of the following activities to promote learning and school readiness in the past three days: a) reading books to the child, b) telling stories to the child, c) singing songs to the child, d) taking the child outside the home, e) playing with the child, and f) spending time with the child naming, counting or drawing things. Fathers support for learning Percentage of children 3659 months old whose father has engaged in one or more of the following activities to promote learning and school readiness in the past three days: a) reading books to the child, b) telling stories to the child, c) singing songs to the child, d) taking the child outside the home, e) playing with the child, and f) spending time with the child naming, counting or drawing things. Learning materials at home: childrens books Percentage of children 059 months old who have three or more childrens books at home. Learning materials at home: playthings Percentage of children 059 months old with two or more of the following playthings at home: household objects or objects found outside (sticks, rocks, animals, shells, leaves etc.), homemade toys or toys that came from a store. Children left in inadequate care Percentage of children 059 months old left alone or in the care of another child younger than 10 years of age for more than one hour at least once in the past week.
MAIN DATA SOURCES Attendance in early childhood education Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and other national surveys. Adult support for learning DHS, MICS and other national surveys. Fathers support for learning DHS, MICS and other national surveys. Learning materials at home: childrens books DHS, MICS and other national surveys. Learning materials at home: playthings DHS, MICS and other national surveys. Children left in inadequate care DHS, MICS and other national surveys. NOTES Data not available. y Data differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country. If they fall within the noted reference period, such data are included in the calculation of regional and global averages. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. ++ Changes in the definitions of several ECD indicators were made between the third and fourth round of MICS (MICS3 and MICS4). In order to allow for comparability with MICS4, data from MICS3 for the adult support for learning, fathers support for learning and learning materials at home (playthings) indicators were recalculated according to MICS4 indicator definitions. Therefore, the recalculated data presented here will differ from estimates reported in MICS3 national reports.
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REPORT TEAM
RESEARCH, WRITING AND EDITING Abid Aslam, Anna Grojec, Cline Little, Ticiana Maloney, Jordan Tamagni TRANSLATION Marc Chalamet, Carlos Perellon PUBLISHING AND DISSEMINATION Germain Ake, Allyson Alert, Ernest Califra, Timothy DeWerff, Hirut Gebre-Egzhiaber, Yasmine Hage, Carol Holmes, Christine Kenyi, Maryan Lobo, Jorge Peralta-Rodriguez, Ami Pradhan, Charlotte Rutsch, Anne Santiago, Jaclyn Tierney, Nogel S. Viyar, Samantha Wauchope, Judith Yemane STATISTICAL TABLES David Brown, Claudia Cappa, Liliana Carvajal, Archana Dwivedi, Hiroyuki Hattori, Priscilla Idele, Claes Johansson, Rouslan Karimov, Julia Krasevec, Rolf Luyendijk, Colleen Murray, Holly Newby, Khin Wityee Oo, Nicole Petrowski, Tyler Porth, Chiho Suzuki, Andrew Thompson, Jingxian Wu, Danzhen You SPECIAL THANKS Advisors: Peter Adamson, David Anthony, Gareth Jones, Colin Kirk, Catherine Langevin-Falcon, Richard Morgan, Tessa Wardlaw Contributors: Edward Addai, Christophe Boulierac, Natacha Carbonelli, Suzanne Joan Coates, Violeta Cojocaru, Kerry Constabile, Judith Diers, Clemens Gros, Attila Hancioglu, Binta Isah-Ismail, Aleksandra Jovic, Rhazi Kone, Miriam Paulson Kramer, George Laryea-Adjei, Leonardo Menchini, Bishnu Bhakta Mishra, Kaylin Padovano, Katarzyna Pawelzcyk, Kinlay Penjor, Tanja Rankovic, Kavita Ratna, Michele Seroussi, Sherpem Sherpa, Turgay Unalan, Cornelia Walther, Dechen Zangmo
Design: Prographics, Inc. Web and Social Media: Digital Strategy Section, Division of Communication, UNICEF Printing: ColorCraft of Virginia, Inc.
United Nations Childrens Fund 3 United Nations Plaza New York, NY 10017, USA Email: pubdoc@unicef.org Website: www.unicef.org
US$15.00 ISBN: 978-92-806-4731-0 United Nations publication sales no.: E.14.XX.1
United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) January 2014
To read this report online, scan this QR code or go to www.unicef.org/sowc2014/numbers

Every Child Counts - UNICEF 2014

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Revealing disparities, advancing childrens rights

THE STATE OF THE WORLDS CHILDREN 2014 IN NUMBERS