fia nhs fia

iQ Tgq w,a,k
m%dfoaYsh udOHfhd
ckQ ls,dka
udOHfka tlsfkld
fldgjkak mqK
wkq.%yh fokafka udOH
wdh;khs'
udOH
wdh;kj,
m%OdkSka
udOHfka
fjkqfjka
mj;ajk
jevuq`Mj, m%dfoaYSh udOHfhdj
y`kajkafka udOH wdh;kfha uqka
uq, yehghs' kuq;a jir iailg je
ld,hla udOH wdh;kj, jevlr,
;sfhk
m%dfoaYsh
udOHffhla
f,i ;sfnk w;aoelSu .;ag tfyu
;;a;ajhla keye' m%dfoaYsh udOHfhd
;uhs wxl tfla fia nhs fia iQ
l%svdf fhfok tlu mqoa.,hd'
m%dfoaYsh
udOHfhdg
h
m%jD;a;shla ,shkak fld, ;=klaj;a
hkjd th wdh;kh fj; *elaia lr,
hjkak fld, ;=kg re'90l uqo,la
m%dfoaYSh udOHfhd yg orkak
isfjkjd' tu uqo, wmg wdh;kfhka
fokafka keye' tla m%jD;a;shla m<
jqfKd;a re'100la wmg ,efnkjd
m%jD;a;sh m< fkdjqfKd;a re'90 mdvq
fjkjd'
udihlg m%jD;a;s 30la hefjd;a
m%jD;a;s 05la m<fjkjd 25la is
lrkjd'
m%dfoaYSh
udOHffhda
jejk tl tl fya;=jla' lE,s .dKg
m< jk m%jD;a;sj,g muKla re'3000
fyda re'4000 jeks fidpula fokjd
tAl ;uhs wfma udisl jegqm fjkafka'
m%dfoaYsh udOHfhdg fuu jegqfmka
j;a fjkak neye' wms lshkafka wfma
m< fkdjq mqj;aj,g" *elaiaj,g iy
wfma w;ska ho jqk uqo,aj,g hlsis
ukdjla ,ndfokak lsh,hs'

furg ckudOHfkaf.a wdrlaIdj i`oyd jk jevigykla rhsia

k-m%cd;ka;%jdoh i`oyd jQ iduQyslh iska h;a lr we;s nj
Tn oekgu;a okakjd we;s' jhsk mqrd isr isk udOHfka ish
wdrlaIdj i`oyd .; hq;= mshjr ms<sn`oj oekqj;a lrka wm hk
.ufka m%dfoaYSh udOHfka fndfyduhla uqK .eiSug wmg yels
h' Tjqka fj;ska wm ,enQ w;aoelS Odldr fukau iqfYaISo
f' l=reKE., mqrjrfha m%dfoaYSh udOHfka iu`. l=reKE.,
zfIdmaia yjqiaZ ys wm meje;ajQ jevuqj, tu udOHf
ljfha kdhlfhl= jk ckQ ls,dka uy;d wmg yuqh' m%dfoaYSh
udOHfkaf.a wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lr.ekSu i`oyd oekqj;a lsf
jevuqjla mj;ajk w;r;=r wms ta uy;d iu`. udOHfka
uqyqK fok .eg idlPd lf<uq' fuys m<jkafka wmf.a im;a
odhlfhl= jk m%ix. m%kdka uy;d Tyq iu`. is l< idlPdjhs'
m<fkdjQ m%jD;a;sj,g lsish f.ula
,ndfokak udOH wdh;khg yelshdjla
;sfnkjdo@
iuyr m%dfoaYSh udOHffhda hg
rcfha fiajlfhda iy fm!oa.,sl
wxYfha lghq;= lrk wh bkakjd'
ta jf.au /lshdjla jYfhka udOH
jD;a;sfha muKla fh,d bkak
lh;a bkakjd' Tjqka w;=ka ksis
f,i lghq;= lrk wh y`kdf.k tA
whg j;a m< fkdjk m%jD;a;sj,g h
ukdjla ,ndfokak udOH wdh;k
j,g mq`Mjka'
m%dfoaYsh udOHfhd m<d; fyda
ia;s%lalh ;=< ;sfnk ish`Mu m%jD;a;s
iy foaYmd,k" ixialD;sl fyda
ck;djf.a fjk m%Yak wdh mqj;am;g
jd;d l<ghs ck;dj tA mqj;am;
lshjkafka' tys mqj;amf;a wf,h
jefjkjd' mqj;amf;a wf,h jek
fj<`o ka jefhka ,efnkjd' tA
;=<ska udOH wdh;kh uqo,a Wmhkjd'
thg mqK iyfhda.h fokafka
m%dfoaYSh udOHfhdhs'

m%dfoaYSh
udOHfhdg
iar
m;af ,smshla keye' wfkl m%dfoaYSh
udOHfhdg wkfmalaIs; lrorhla
jqfKd;a lsisu ojil Tjqkag f.ula
lr,;a keye' l=ula fyda lrorhla
jqfKd;a wmg msysg fjkafka f.or
whhs" ksjila bvula ;sfnkjd k
tys Tmamqj muKhs' f l=reKE.,
ia;s%lalfha m%foaYSh udOHfka lsysm
fofkla h.shd Tjqka tu wdh;kj,g
lUqrmq le,a, fjkqfjka wvqu .dfka
u,ajvulaj;a f.k;a fokak ;r tA
wdh;k ldreKsl jqfKa keye' tjeks
wNdjhkaj,
wdh;k
m%OdkSkaj
kqj;a l<yu Tjqka lshkafka m%dfoaYSh
udOHfkaf.a u< f.j,aj, u,ajvu
f.kshkak fufya ks<Odka keye
lsh,hs' flhs m%dfoaYSh udOHfkag
ysjk brKu'
f,dalfha kEu rgl llrefjla
.;a;;a fjk;a jD;a;shl kshef,k
mqoa.,fhla .;a;;a Tjqkag w:idOl
fyda h ukd ,efnkjd' wo
llrejg ,efnk jrm%idohlaj;a
2014
ud;=

23

udOHfhdg keye' kuq;a wfma

wdpdhjre" udOH wdh;kj, m%Odkska
udOHfha m;dl fhdaOhka udOH
jevuq`Mj, lshkafka rf y;rjk
mqrjeishd ;uhs m%dfoaYSh udOHfhd
lsh,' kuq;a y;rjk mqrjeishd wo
wka; wirK fjp wj,x.= ldishla
njg m;afj,d' w:idOl jeks
yslj;a ,nd .ekSug fkdyels
;;a;ajhlg
m%foaYsh
udOHfhd
m;afj,d ;sfhkjd' wdh;kfhka wvqu
.dfka m;a ,smshlaj;a ,ndfokafka
ke;sj fldka lr, ;sfhkjd'
wehs Tn jeks whg m%dfoaYSh udOHfhd
lshkafka@
fld<U iS;, ldurj, bkak
uy;ajre ,shk tllhs m%dfoaYSh
udOHfhd ,shk tflhs lsisu fjkila
keye' wms m%dfoaYSh k fld<U bkak
uy;ajre cd;Hka;ro lsh, uu wykak
leu;shs' m%dfoaYSh udOHfhd lsh,
yxjvq .eyqjg wms jD;a;sh udOHfka'
wms f jkg wka;cd,h;a tlal
f;dr;=re yqjudre lr .kska lghq;=
lrkjd' wms fldfyduo m%dfoaYSh
udOHfka fjkafka@ ldgo fl
jer,d ;sfhkafka@
jir follg jrla ksl=;a lrk
rcfha m%jD;a;s fomd;fka;=j iska
ksl=;a lrk ye`kqmf;ys mjd i`oyka
lrkafka m%dfoaYSh udOHfhd lsh,hs'
jrla tla weu;sjrfhla f m%dfoaYSh
lE,a, ye`kqmf;ka bj;a lrkak
fka lsh, lshoa fld<U iS;,
ldurj, b`o,d iem ka f;dr;=re
.kak udOHfka tAlg reoaO jqKd'
wms m%dfoaYSh k fld<U b`o,d
wdh;kfha rl;k md lr,d
ldf.j;a mdm ,sh, tA whf.a ku
uq,g .kak f udOHfkag fudlla
lsh,o lshkak k@
m%dfoaYSh udOHfhd hjk m%jD;a;shl
uq,g fldfyduo fld<U iS;, ldurj,
bkak uy;ajrekaf.a ku jefgkafka'
wms WyrKhla .uq' l=reKE.,
k.rfha
f.dvke.s,a,la
lvd
jefgkjd' wms tA wi,g hkjd' th wms
weiafoflkau olskjd' tA ,aka tl
yef fldhs ldf,ao lsh, okakj'
isoah weiska gq idlaIslrejka iy
m;g m;ajqK wh iu idlPd
lr,d tu m%jD;a;sh fld<Ug hjkjd'
t;fldg f iS;, ldurj, bkak
uy;ajre ksfhdacH fmd,siam;sg fyda
m%foaYfha
fmd,sia
wldjrhdg
rl;fkka l;dlr,d" w;ska jpk

24

2014
ud;=

wms m%dfoaYsh k fld<U

b`o,d wdh;kfha rl:k
md lr,d ldf.j;a
mdm ,sh, tA whf.a
ku uq,g .kak f
udOHfkag fudlla lsh,o
lshkak k@
fol ;=kla wey`sof.k" tAl wms hejQ
m%jD;a;sfha uq,g ,d" Tjqkaf.a ku;a
uq,g .kakjd' wms <`. isoah weiska
gq idlaIs ;sfhkjd' wms wf;a mska;+r
;sfhkjd' f ish`M foa ;snqK;a wfma
ku fojk ;ekg jefgkjd'
f iS;, ldurj, bkak uy;ajre
wfma m%jD;a;sh fyd`og n,,d fudlla
y lE,a,la wuqK,d wdh;k m%OdkSkag
lshkjd zuu m%jD;a;sh .;a;d" m%dfoaYSh
udOHfhd tj, ;snqfka fndfydu
pqghs" uuhs b;=rel .;af;aZ lsh,'
fu;ek fjkafka Yd, widOdrKhla'
f. lroa fofjks ;=kajeks ;ekg
k jegqk udOHfkag f.ula
,efnkafka keye' fld<U bkak
mqoa.,hd l=reKE., isu lal hg
,sjyu Tyqg iudk" p; iy;sl
fokak;a fld<U wdh;k iemeye
bkakjd'
fu;kskq;a
m%dfoaYSh
udOHfhdg Yd, widOdrKhla
isfjkjd'
udOHfka
w;r
;sfhk
;r.ld;ajh ;shqKq b;d my<
ugug je we;s njla wo fmfkkak
;sfhkjd'
udOHfka
w;r
tluq;=lula ke;sfjkak udOHfka
tlsfkld
fldgjkak
uq,skau
mqK wkq.%yh fokafka wfma udOH
wdh;khs' tlu m;a;rhg udOHfka
lsysm fofkla ,shoa iuyr whf.a
m%jD;a;shla folla ,d" tl k.rhl
wfkla whf.a m%jD;a;shla udihlg
folla jf.a ,d wfkla tAjd is
lrkjd' tg wr mqoa.,hkaf.a tajd
hjkjd jf.a wfma tajd m<fjkafka
keye lsh, udOHfka w;r .egqula
we;s fjkjd'
Bg miafia l ld,hla wfma
m%jD;a;s kjd' wfkla mqoa.,hf.a
m%jD;a;s m< lrkafka keye' f yg
udOHfka fldgj,d udOH wdh;k
fyd`o m%jD;a;s blaukska jd;d lr
.ekSf lm l%uhla wkq.ukh
lrkjd' udOH wdh;k iqlaIuj wfma
f;dr;=re wrf.k Tjqkaf.a mqj;am;a

wf,h je lr.kakjd' wka;sug

wfma iu.shla ke;sfj,d ;sfhkjd'
udOH wdh;kj, l;Djreka tl;=
fj,d ;r.ld;ajhla we;slsug ;uhs
f flg,a, lrkafka'
wkfmalaIs; is jd;d lr.kak
hdf isjk wk;=rej,g udOH
wdh;k h iyfhda.hla m%dfoaYSh
udOHfhdg ,ndfokjo@
kg wjqre 60-70lg l,ska ;uhs
l=reKE.,g .xj;=r .ef' f
wjia:df ksjdi Yd, ixLHdjlg
ydks jqKd' u,a,jmsh w`re lkao jeks
m%dfoaYj,g nrm;< ydks isjqKd' f
jd;d lsug .sh udOHfkag ;=jd,
jqKd' leurd levqKd' WmlrKj,g
j;=r .shd' hkak jdyk keye' ie;mq
.Kka mhska .syska ;uhs fjd j;d
lf<a' f jf.a ;;a;ajhkaj, udOH
wdh;kj,ska lsis iyfhda.hla keye'
fujka ia:dkj,g hoa wdrlaId
fjkak WmlrK miai lr.kak
Wmfoilaj;a b;sydifha lsisu ojil
f udOH wdh;k m%Odkska m%dfoaYSh
udOHfhdj kqj;a lr, keye'
thd,h jeo.;a m%jD;a;s muKhs' f
udOH wdh;kj, m%Odkska yeisfrkafka
wkaO f.d ys ksiaiq jf.aa' tA whg
wfma oyh" l`," Y%uh jkafka kE'
udOHfkaf.a wdrlaIdj .ek ys;,d
udOH wdh;kj, m%OdkSkaf.ka uu
ldreKslju b,a,d iskjd wmg wju
myiql llaj;a ,ndfokak lsh,'
udOHfka jk Tn,dg ;ck
;sfnkjdo@
foaYmd,k{hskaf.ka wmsg ;ck
ke;sj fkfjhs' uu ,shkafka b
m;a;fg' wms f m%foaYfha h
jxpdjla IKhla wvqmdvqjla ,sfjd;a
wksjdhfhkau
w<
m%foaYfha
foaYmd,k{hd rl;kfhka wmsg
wkka; wm%udK nek, ;sfhkjd'
tA m%Yakj,g;a wmsgu ;uhs ;kshu
ms<s;=re fydhd.kak fjkafka'
fld<U
udOHfkag
fyda
wdh;kj,g h w.;shla jqfKd;a
muKla fld<U fldgqj bhg
we;a Woaf>daIK lr,d tA whf.a
m%Yak muKla i`o.kakjd' m%dfoaYSh
udOHfhd fjkqfjka lsis ojil
udOH wdh;k fyda Th lE.yk tla
mqoa.,fhlaj;a tkafka keye' ck;dj;a
wmg we.s,a, .= lrkjd' rch;a wmsg
we`.s,a, .= lrkjd' udOH wdh;k;a
wmsg fldgj, Tjqkaf.a wNsu;d:hka
imqrd .kakjd