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15

 (Transliteration of Siam-script to Roman-script)

( ) ( )
( )

16

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

[]

[]

kh

[]

ch

[]

[]

th

[]

ph

Velar

Palatal

Retroex

Dental

Bilabial

k
[k]
c
[c]

[]
t
[t ]
p
[p]

[k]
[c]
[]
[ t]
[p]

[]

[]

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g
[]
j
[]

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d
[d ]
b
[b]

Pi Vowels

high

mid

/ fr ont

i

[i][] [i][]

1
2

[]

[]

jh

[]

[]

dh

[ ]

[]

[d ]

[]

bh
[b]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]
n
[n]
m
[m]

[]

[]

y
[j]
r
[ ]

Thai Alphabet Pi

[]

[]

[ ]

[ ]

[]

l
[l ]

[ ]

[]

s
[s ]

[]

[]

i
[][]

[ ]

[]

[]

a
[a][]

low

gh

e
[e][]

Roman Alphabet Pi

[]

Labio-dental

Fricative

Lateral

Glottal

Non-lateral

[]

u
[][ ]

1

Nasalised

a
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Thai Phonetic Alphabet Pi

[k]

/ ba ck

u
[u][] [u][]
o
[o][]

[a][]

2554

15

14

13

Nasal

12

Voiced

11

Voiceless

Aspirated

10

Unaspirated

Approximant

Stops

Aspirated

Unaspirated

[ ]

Manner of Articulation : Pi Consonant

Place of Articulation :
Pi Consonant

2 a2

i

u

e
o
k
kh
g
gh

c
ch
j
jh


h

h

t
th
d
dh
n
p
ph
b
bh
m
y
r
l
v
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IPA Pi

.. 1456
. .. 2436

(Phonetic Writting)
(Thai Phonetic Alphabet Pi)
..
.. 1456
17




40

18


:
[ ]

[

]
Buddho Susuddho karunmahaavo

[ ]
Yoccantasuddhabbaraalocano

[ ]
Lokassa pppakilesaghtako

[

Vandmi Buddha ahamdarena

[
Dhammo

padpo

viya

tassa

ta

satthuno

[ ]
Yo maggapkmatabhedabhinnako

[ ]
Lokuttaro yo ca tadatthadpano

[

Vandmi Dhamma ahamdarena

ta

[
]
Sagho sukhettbhy
atikhettasaito

[
]
Yo dihasanto sugatnubodhako
Phonetic writing of Pi sounds :
[ Thai Phonetic Alphabet Pi ] and Roman Script Pi

(Sagho)
.. 2436
( ) .. 2500

.. Sagho

19

 4
.. 2436
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[ ]
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29


. 2436

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..

1.

1. .. 2436

2. Mahsagti Tipiaka Buddhavasse 2500
..2548 ( ..

)
3. .. 2 525 ( )
4. 13/2533( )

2. ..2554
1
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.. 24 3 6
39 .. 255 2
40 ( 40)
.. 2553 10 0


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6.

112

e
o
k
kh
g
gh

ch
j
jh

c

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dh
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t

p
ph

bh

b
m

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b
bh
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u

writing

Writing

& Reading System of Pi

[]
[]
[ ] Writing System of Pi Language in Siam Script and Roman Script 1893
[ ] ( 2436)
[ ]
[ ]
1. Siam Alphabet Pi () Roman Alphabet Pi ()
[]

Chulachomklao of Siam Tipiaka 1893 ( 2436)
[]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[]
[ ]
[]
[]
[]
[ ]

. 2436 2553

[ ]
2. Roman Alphabet Pi, ()
[ ]
The World Tipiaka Edition in Roman Script ( 2553)
[]
[]
Vandmi Dhamma ahamdarena ta
[]

Sagho sukhettbhy
atikhettasaito
Yo dihasanto sugatnubodhako
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ] Reading Stanzas in Phonetic Alphabets

reading

[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]

)

3. Siam Phonetic Alphabet Pi [ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

4. Thai Phonetic Alphabet Pi [ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

5. International Phonetic Alphabet Pi [ ]


[ andami damm aamadarena t ]

[ sao sukettabjatikettasaito ]

[ jo diasanto suatanubodako ]
113

 .. 2554
2554




..9 , .. 9
, .

8.

.
.. 2436

[]

7.

9.

4
. ..2436
1. ( ) - (dhamm -
[] )
( )
2. ( ) (Buddho -
[] )
3. ( ) - (byajana)
( )
kyaputto) -

- - ( sa
-

4. ( ) dhamma -
[]
[] []
114

10.

(variantreadings)
attupanyika ( )
attpanyika





.. 2554 . .. 2436
( ) (
) .. 2470

(sagho [])
.
.. 2500
sagho []
11.

12.

.. 9

..

.. 2542-
5

.. 2554

 . 1 2
40 .. 2554

 . .. 2552

. .. 2554

..

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1
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