0DWHPDWLaNRVSLVDQLH1XPHUXV

XXXIX 1

4
3052. 2014
: , ,
.
2014  2222  222  22:2  2: 2  2 2 .
14 (
), .. 13 12 ?
. .
3053.
8
8.
. 8 800
8 118 . ,

800 118  918 ,

800 118  682 .

3054.
1 , 2 , 5 ,
10 15 .
,
.

?
. 2
15 , 2 10 , 2 5
2 ,
215  210  2 5  2  30  20 10  2  62 .
2
1 , 2 , 2 5 10
,
21 2 2  2 5 10  2  4 10 10  26 .

3055. 723,732 273

, 7 3 ?
.
732 l 372
723 l 327 ,
273 l 237

732  372  360
723  327  396 .
273  237  36

, 723 396.

5
3056. 100 6.
. ?
. k , k  6 q
100  kq  6 , kq  94 . ,
k 94 6 . 94 2 47 .
k  6 k  47 ,
100  2 47  6 .
, .
3057. :
. 58
33690 . ,
680 , 450 ?
1. x , y
,
x  y  58 680 x  450 y  33690 . y  58 x
680 x  450(58 x)  33690 .

68 x  45(58  x)  3369
(68  45) x  3369  2610

23x  759 ,

33 25
.
2. x , 58 x
.
680 x  450(58 x)  33690 ,
1.
3058. ,

.
.
190 ,
140 . 170
, 210 .

.
. x , ,

( x1) 190 140 ,

x170  210 .
,
( x 1) 190 140  x 170  210 ,

0DWHPDWLaNRVSLVDQLH1XPHUXV

190 x 190 140 170 x  210

20 x  260
x 13
, 13 170 13  210  2420 .

3059. 32 .
( )
,
.
.
.
?
1. x ,

2(2(2(2 x 32)  32)  32)  32  0 ,

2(2(2(2 x 32)  32)  32)  32  0

2(2(2 x 32)  32)  32 16
2(2 x 32)  32  24
2 x 32  28
2 x  60
, 30 .
2. 16 .
, 24 (24 , 24
24  24  32 16 ).
24 ,
28 (28 , 28
28  28  32  56  32  24 )
28 .
30 (30 , 30
30  30  32  28 ).

6
3060. 50 , 29 , 28
, 16 , . ,
?
. 16
,
50-16=34
. ,
28, 29 ,
(28+29)-34=57-34=23
.
29-23=6 , 28-

23=5 .
3061. 6
.
.
. abc . a, b
c ,
a v b v c v a . abc = 12 (ab + ac + bc + ba + cb + ca )
100a + 10b + c = 12 (22a + 22b + 22c)

89a = b + 10c .
, a, b c ,
a =1, b = 9 c = 8.
, 198.
3062. a aaaa

.
. aaaa

aaaa  a 1111 a 11101 .

11 101 .
aaaa a . a .
a 4,6,8,9 . ,
6 .
, aaaa a  6 ,
4 .

3063.
20 , 96 .
?
. 96 96  32 3  2 5 3 .

3 2 5 , 6 2 4 , 12 2 3 ,24 2 2 , 48 2, 961 .
, 12 2 3 12  2 3  20 .
12 .

7
3064. 23 12

?
. ,
13 ,

0DWHPDWLaNRVSLVDQLH1XPHUXV

1
6

2 1 = 41 = 3 = 1 .
3 6
6
6 2
, 2 m

3
1
m .
2
1
1
1
3065. 1   ...
 1  1  1  1  ... 1 .
2 3
198 199 200 101 102
200

1 1  1 ... 1  1  1  1 1  1... 1  1  2(1  1 ... 1 ) 

2 3
198 199 200 1 2 3
199 200
2 4
200
1 1  1... 1  1 1 1 ... 1 
1 2 3
199 200
2
100
1
1
1


...
101 102
200
.
3066. a b
P ( a, b ) =

3(4 a 3 b )2
5+( b3 + a 4 b 5)2

.
. P (a, b)
Q(a, b) = 3 (4 a 3 b ) 2

,
R (a, b) = 5 + ( b3 + a 4 b 5)2
.

ab
= 0 , R (a, b)
3
b + a b 5 = 0 .
3
4

, Q(a, b) 4

a  b 12 ,
b + 12 5 = 0 .
3
4

b = 6 a  b 12 a 18 .
, a 18 b = 6 .

2
2
3067. n , n
14
196

n 3 .
2744
2
. n ,
14
14| n 2 . 14  2 7 (2,7) 1 , n 2 7 .
k ] n  14k .

n 2  (14k ) 2  196k 2  k 2 ` ,
196
196
196

n 3 (14k ) 3  2744k 3  k 3 ` ,
2744 2744
2744
.

8
3068. x 2 8 xy 19 y 2  6 y  3 ?
x y ?
.
x 2 8 xy 19 y 2  6 y  3  x 2 8 xy 16 y 2  3 y 2  6 y  3 
 
 

3( y 2 2 y1)
.
x4 y
2
2
2
 x  4 y
 3 y 1

.

x  4 y  0 y1 0 .
,
y 1 x  4 .
3069. a :
(a 2  2a  9) 2  3a(a 2  2a  9)  4a 2  4131
.
a 2  2a  9  x . :
(a 2  2a  9) 2  3a(a 2  2a  9)  4a 2  x 2  3ax  4a 2 
 ( x  4a)( x  a) 
 (a  3) 2 (a 2  a  9)
4131 9 2 51 (a  3) 2  9 2 , a  6 .
3070. a, b, c, d , e :
(4  a)(4  b)(4  c)(4  d )(4  e) 12 ;
a  b  c  d  e 17 .

0DWHPDWLaNRVSLVDQLH1XPHUXV

. 4  a,4  b,4  c,4  d ,4  e

. 1,1,2, 2,3
12.

(4  a)  (4  b)  (4  c)  (4  d )  (4  e)  11 2  2  3  3 ,
.
3071. a, b c a  b  c  2 20313 ,
a 3  b 3  c 3 6.
.
R  a 3  b 3  c 3  a  b  c
 a 3  a
 b 3  b
 c 3  c

 a 1
a a 1
 b 1
b b 1
 c 1
c c 1

x x 1
x x 1
6 . ,
6 6 . ,
R 6 .
a  b  c 6 ,
a 3  b 3  c 3  R  a  b  c

6 , .

8
3072. ABCD AC
. AC
BD .
. G AC BD .
.
1. AC BD , .
2. AC BD .
D
C

K
E

K E B
D AC . PABC  AC BK PACD  AC DE .
2
2
ABC ACD , BK  DE .

BGK DGE . BGK

. BG  DG .

DGE

3073. ABC | (BAC | 2| (ABC | ,

(BAC BC D, | BD | 5 cm
| DC | 4cm . .
. | (DAB || (ABD |B + ABD
, | AD || BD | 5 cm . ABC
DAC. | (CDA | 2B | (CAB | | (CAD |B | (ABC | ACA
%ABC ~ %DAC .
C

| AC |:| CB || CD |:| AC |
| AC |:9  4:| AC |
2B
| AC | | AC | 36 | AC | 6 cm
,
B
| BC |:| AB || AC |:| AD |
B
B
9: c  6:5 c  9 5  7 1
A
B
6
2
1
, L  a  b  c  9  6  7  22.5 , ..
2
ABC 22.5 cm .
3074. AB ABC
M . P Q
M AC BC . P1 Q1
3
P Q a AB . | PQ
1 1 | | AB | .
4

. ABC

AMC MBC

a 2 3  a| MP |  a| MQ |
4
2
2

<
<

a 3 | MP |  | MQ |
4

<

PMP
30 60,
1
.

<

P1

Q1

(1)

PM

1

PM ,

PM

1

| PM | 3
.
2

, Q1MQ ,

0DWHPDWLaNRVSLVDQLH1XPHUXV

Q1M 

| QM | 3
2

, (1)

| PM | 3 | QM | 3

 3 (| PM |  | QM |) 
2
2
2
3
a
3
3
a
3

  | AB |
2 2
4 4

| PQ
|  | MQ1 |
1 1 || PM
1

3075.

ABC
BC = 6, AC = 8, AB = 10 .

BC, AC AB M , N P ,
.

MNP .
. O
A ABC .
C
N
S
r
r  AC  BC  AB , r  2 . ON  OM , ON ? AC
2

OM ? BC MCNO , PMCN 

PMCNO 2 2
 2 .
2
2

, :
AP  AN  AC  CN  8  2  6,
.
BP  AB  AP 10  6  4
R, S P
BC AC , . APS ABC ,
PS  AP PS  6 6  18 . PR  PB PR  8 4  16 .
BC AB
10 5
AC AB
10 5
PPNA  AN PS  618  54
2
2 5
5

PBMP  BM PR  416  32
2
2 5
5

PMNP  PABC  PMCN  PPNA  PBMP

 24  2  54  32  24 ,
5
5
5

1.
.
?
. :

1D ,
2 D .
, 4 ,
3
9 . ,
4 3 9 108 .
,
4
3 3 3 . ,
4 3 3 3 108 . ,
216 .

 9RHGHQWULFLIUHQEURMSURL]YRGRWQDFLIULWHHGHOLYVR
.RONXWDNYLWULFLIUHQLEURHYLLPD"


5H^HQLH$NR abc HWULFLIUHQEURMNRMJRLVSROQXYDXVORYRWRG]DGDaDWDWRJD^

abc  20k  6SRUHG WRD QDMPDONX HGQD RG FLIULWH a, b, c  H HGQDNYD QD 5  =D

RVWDQDWLWHGYHFLIULJLLPDPHVOHGQLWHPRCQRVWL
 6OXaDM'YHWHFLIULVHSDUQL
 9RRYRMVOXaDMGYHWHFLIULSULSD_DDWQDPQRCHVWYRWR { 2,4,6,8 } 7DNYLPRCQRVWL
LPDPH 4 4 2GGYHWDNYLFLIULYRGDGHQUHGRVOHGVRSRPR^QDFLIUDWD 5 PRCHGD
VHIRUPLUDDW
3 4 4  48 
 
UD]OLaQLEURHYLLVHNRMRGQLYJRLVSROQXYDXVORYRWRG]DGDaDWD
 6OXaDM(GQDWDFLIUDHQHSDUQDLUD]OLaQDRGDGUXJDWDHGHOLYDVR
 (GQDWDFLIUDSULSD_DQDPQRCHVWYRWR {1, 3, 7, 9} DGUXJDWDQDPQRCHVWYRWR { 4,8 } 
7DNYLPRCQRVWLLPDPH 4 2 =DHGQRVRFLIUDWDWDNYLEURHYLLPD
6 4 2  48 
 
 6OXaDM(GQDWDFLIUDHDGUXJDWDHGHOLYDVR
 9R RYRM VOXaDM LPD 3 2  6  WULFLIUHQL EURHYL NRL JR LVSRO QXYDDW XVORYRW RG
]DGDaDWD
 6SRUHGWRDYNXSQLRWEURMQDWULFLIUHQLEURHYLNRLJRLVSROQXYDDWXVORYRWRG
]DGDaDWDH
48  48  6 102