M hnh knh Mimo v thut ton V-BLAST

V Trung Kin

Trng i hc Cng ngh Lun vn ThS chuyn ngnh: K thut v tuyn in t v thng tin lin lc; M s: 2.07.00 Ngi hng dn: TS. Trnh Anh V Nm bo v: 2007

Abstract: Trnh by cc khi nim c bn v MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) nh m hnh h thng, nhiu, fading, rng buc cng sut vi t s SNR. Gii thiu cc m hnh knh MIMO ton hc v MIMO vt l. Trnh by c th v b pht v b thu V-BLAST, la chn ngten, hai thut ton tch knh V-BLAST/ZF v VBLAST/LLSE trong h thng MIMO. Nu mt s kt qu m phng v m hnh knh MIMO s dng thut ton V-BLAST Keywords: Knh, K thut truyn thng, Vin thng, V tuyn

Content M U Trong mt thp k va qua, truyn thng v tuyn ng gp mt phn khng nh vo s pht trin mnh m ca cng ngh truyn thng vi nhng ci tin mang tnh t ph v s ngi c nhu cu s dng cc dch v truyn thng hin i, a phng tin ngy cng tng nhanh. Tuy nhin, tn s l ngun ti nguyn quc gia c hn c hoch nh v qun l mt cch cht ch. V vy, p ng c cc yu cu ngy cng kht khe v cht lng dch v v s a dng v loi hnh dch v th vic nghin cu cc gii php s dng hiu sut ph cao trong v tuyn l iu tt yu. L thuyt thng tin ch ra rng c th t c tc truyn tin v tin cy cao trong mt bng tn hn ch khi s dng nhiu ngten c u vo v u ra. H thng ny ang rt c quan tm pht trin c th p ng yu cu truyn thng v tuyn tc cao.

Cc mng WLAN hin ti c tc nh b so vi cc mng LAN khc. Song mng WLAN th h mi s dng k thut MIMO c th t tc 100 200 Mbps. Cc h thng MIMO l s m rng cc h thng ngten thng minh, trong s dng nhiu ngten c ni pht v ni thu. Vic s dng nhiu ngten ni pht kt hp vi cc thut ton x l tn hiu tin tin c ni pht v thu s mang li li th ng k so vi cc h thng ngten thng minh truyn thng v c hai mt dung nng v phn tp. Trong s cc thut ton a ra nhm khai thc ht dung nng knh MIMO. C thut ton V-BLAST s dng cu trc lp, cung cp hiu sut li tt hn rt nhiu so vi cc b thu tuyn tnh thng thng v n cng t phc tp hn. y chnh l thut ton m lun vn chn lm ch nghin cu trn c s m hnh gii tch v m phng. Ni dung lun vn ny c chia thnh 4 chng nh sau: Chng I s trnh by mt s khi nim c bn v MIMO nh: m hnh h thng, nhiu, fading, rng buc cng sut vi t s SNR, Chng II s gii thiu v cc m hnh knh MIMO ton hc v MIMO vt l. Chng III s trnh by v thut ton V-BLAST trong h thng MIMO, c th l hai thut ton V-BLAST/ZF v V-BLAST/LLSE. Chng IV l mt s kt qu m phng v m hnh knh MIMO s dng thut ton V-BLAST.

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