:

:
. : 2013-2014
1 :
&
, 1, .
, ,

.

.
,
( ), '
, , ,
,
( ) ,
Bernulli.

( ).
, Reynolds Frude,
, .

. Frude.

-
.
,
.
, .
,
. pitch heave.

13.5 C
,

kg
1
Kps 2
Kps 2

=104.64
m 3 9.80665 m 4
m4
m2
=1.23428106 [ ]
s
=1026.2

,
. .
.
, .
.
1 (towing)
(bare hull).

, :
y=ax +b ,
a . , x ref
,

y=ax+b(ax ref +b)=a( xx ref )

:
/

V m

m
]
s

[deg ]

z [cm]

RT [ Kp]

0.950

0.3321

0.018

0.224

1.282

0.597

0.062

0.504

1.653

1.307

0.055

0.962

C T , C R , C F , RT Frude
, , Reynolds Frude
, . Frude

, Reynolds.
:

C T (R e , Fn)=C F ( R e)+C R (Fn)

, . Frude
(C R) s=(C R )m .
.
()

Ls
=32
Lm

Reynolds

C F=

0.075
(log 10 R e2)2

, ,
.

1)

V m =0.95

m
(
s

, .
.)
, ,

(C T )m =

RT
1
V 2m S m
2

0.3321[ Kp]
=4.474103
2
2
1
Kps
m
104.64[
]0.952 [ 2 ]1.572 m2
4
2
m
s

 Reynolds

(R e) m=

V m ( LWL )m
=106

m
]3.048[m] 2
s
m
[ ]=2.346106
1.23428
s

0.95[

(C Ffp )m=

0.075
=3.927103
19.100

(C R)m =(C T )m(C Ffp )m=0.547103=(C R) s

Frude, .

( LWL ) s= (LWL ) m=323.048 m=97.536 m

Frude
. :

( Fn)m=(Fn)s
.

Vm
Vs
m
=
V s = V m V s=5.374
s
g (LWL )m g ( L WL )s

, Reynolds

(R e) s=4.245108

(C Ffp )s=

0.075
=1.707103
6.628

(C T ) s=(C Ffp ) s+(C R )s =2.255103

:

1
1
(Rt ) s=(C T )s( ) V 2s S s=(C T ) s( ) V 2s 2 S m=5483.68 Kp
2
2

C R103

C Ffp103

C T 103

RT [ Kp]

0.52

3.927

4.474

0.3221

0.52

1.707

2.255

5483.68

CHP=RT V s =5483.68[ Kp]5.374 [

m
1
PS
] [
]=393 PS
s
75 Kpm
s

2) :

V m =1.282[

m
] . :
s

RT [ Kp]

C R10

C Ffp10

C T 10

0.714

3.703

4.417

0.597

0.714

1.642

2.356

10434

3) :

V m =1.653[

CHP=RT V s =1009 PS
m
] . :
s

RT [ Kp]

C R10

C Ffp10

C T 10

2.288

3.528

5.816

1.307

2.288

1.590

3.878

28556

CHP=RT V s =3560 PS

FORMDATA
C R
L


1/ 3

FORMDATA.

,
FORMDATA (H. E. Guldhammer & Sv. Aa. Harvald, Ship Resistance:
Effect of Form and Principal Dimensions, 1974).

=2.5 . :

B
3
3
10 C R =10 C B
+0.16( 2.5)
R ( =2.5 )
T
T

, :

103 C R =103 C

B 0.406
=
=2.49
T 0.163
+0.16( 2.492.5)=103 C

B
R ( =2.5 )
T

0.0016 ,

R ( =2.5)
T

( ).
1 cm ( 1),
' .

 FORMDATA
(optimum standard) LCB .
Frude .
, '
,

103 C R =103 C R (standard ) +

103 C R
LCB ,
LCB

LCB .
' .
103 C R

Frude
LCB

=
Ax L
L

1
3

3.048
0.120

1
3

=6.18

C R .

1)

V m =0.95

m
s

Frude

Fn=

Vm
=0.17
g ( L WL )m

LCB standard =1.85 FW %

0.077 m FW 2.53 FW %

LCB=2.531.85=0.68

= =0.606
Ax L
3

10 c R
=0 .
LCB

,
Frude .

1
3

=6.0

1
3

=6.5 .

10 C R (6.0)=0.5 10 C R (6.5)=0.4 .
3
10 C R (standard )=0.64103 C R (6.0)+0.36103 C R(6.5)=0.64(0.5)+0.36(0.4)=0.464

' ,

103 C R =103 C R (standard ) +

103 C R
LCB=0.464
LCB

10 C Ffp =1.707

103 C T =2.171

RT =5236.09 Kp
( ,
)

2)

V m =1.282

m
: 5
s

3)

V m =1.653

m
: 5
s

m
s

V m =0.95
Fn

0.17

m
s

V m =1.282
0.23

m
s

V m =1.653
0.28

LCB standard

1.85 % (fwd)

0.65 % (aft)

3.00 % (aft)

LCB

0.68 %

3.18 %

5.53 %

0.00

0.10

0.28

10 C R (standard )

0.464

0.782

1.556

103 C R (FORMDATA)

0.464

1.102

3.104

10 C Ffp

1.707

1.642

1.590

103 C T (FORMDATA)

2.171

2.744

4.694

RT ( FORMDATA) [ Kp]

5236.09

12152.33

34564.69

CHP FORMDATA [ PS ]

378

1175

4309

10 C R
LCB
3

5: FORMDATA

C R , C T . ,
Frude, ( '
)
.

. .

 FORMDATA
,
.


. '
.

CT

CF

RT Hughes

C R=C W +C FORM
C W ( Frude-
) C FORM ,
C F
.
Hughes

C FORM =kC F .

C T =C F +kC F +C W C T =(1+k )C F +C W .

Reynolds ( )
,
- ( C F0 - ). Hughes
ITTC Frude.

C F0=

0.066
2
(log 10 R e2.03)

k Reynolds Frude.
.
:
,
k. ,
, C T C W ,
Frude, .
.

,

V m =0.95

m

s

C W =0 .
k =0.277

, :
1.

V m =0.95

m
s

103 C F

103 C

RT

CHP [ PS ]

3.503

4.474

0.3321

1.516

1.963

4709

337

2.

V m =1.282

m
s

103 C F

103 C

RT

CHP [ PS ]

3.302

4.417

0.597

1.458

2.061

9129.2

883

103 C F

103 C

RT

CHP [ PS ]

3.145

5.816

1.307

1.411

3.602

26522

3307

3.

V m =1.653

m
s

,
, 9.

m
s
= 10.45 kn

V s=5.374

m
s
= 14.10 kn

V s=7.252

m
s
= 18.18 kn

V s=9.351

Frude
()

393

1009

3560

Frude
(FORMDATA)

378

1175

4309

Hughes

337

883

3307

CHP Hughes /CHP Frude

0.86

0.88

0.93

9: -

.
Hughes Frude,
, .
Hughes '
,
Reynolds. , Reynolds
, .
( 9) Hughes
Frude () .
, ,

.