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S GD - T THI BNH
TRNG THPT BC DUYN H


THI TH I HC NM 2014
Mn: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht khng k thi gian pht

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH ( 7 im)
Cu 1 ( 2,0 im). Cho hm s
x
y
x 1
=

a) Kho st, v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) bit tip tuyn ct hai ng tim cn ti A, B v tam
gic OAB cn ti O ( O l gc ta )
Cu 2 ( 1,0 im ). Gii phng trnh:
2

sinx.sin4x 2 2cos x 4 3cos x.sinx.cos2x

6
1

=

( )

Cu 3 ( 1,0 im ). Gii h phng trnh:
( )
2 2
x y 1 2x 2y
2x y y 1 2y
'
1 =
1
!
1
=
1
+

Cu 4 ( 1,0 im). Tnh tch phn:
( )
ln8
2x x x
ln3
I 3 e 1 e dx

=
]

Cu 5(1,0 im ).Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang y ln AB=2a, AD=CD=BC=a.
SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD), SA= a 2. Mt phng (P) i qua im A v vung gc vi SB
ct SB, SC, SD ln lt ti I, J, K . Gi l gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ABCD). Tnh cos v
th tch khi chp S.AIJK.
Cu 6 ( 1,0 im). Cho x, y l hai s thc thay i tha mn: ( ) ( ) 2x 1 x y y 1 _ . Tm gi tr ln nht
ca biu thc: P x y 3xy =
II. PHN RING( 3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu 7a ( 1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c tm I(2;1) v
AC=2BD. im
1
M 0;
3
1

( )
thuc ng thng AB, im N(0;7) thuc ng thng CD. Tm ta cc
nh ca hnh thoi ABCD bit B c honh dng.
Cu 8a ( 1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(0;1;0); B(0;3;1) v ng
thng d:
x y z 1
2 2 1

= = . Chng minh rng hai ng thng AB v d cho nhau. Tm im M thuc d sao

cho tam gic MAB cn ti M.
Cu 9a ( 1,0 im). Mt hp ng 30 tm th c nh s t 1 n 30. Chn ngu nhin 8 tm th.
Tnh xc sut 8 tm th c chn c 4 tm th mang s chn, 4 tm th mang s l v ch c mt tm
th mang s chia ht cho 10.
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu 7b ( 1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C):
2 2
x y 2x 4y 0 = v
M( 6;2). Lp phng trnh ng thng d qua M, d ct ng trn (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao
cho
2 2
MA MB 50 =
Cu 8b ( 1,0 im).Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S):
2 2 2
x y z 2x 4y 4z 0 = .
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha trc Ox v ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn c chu vi bng 6 .
Cu 9b ( 1,0 im). Tm s phc z tha mn: ( )
4
2
z i 4z 0 =
-------------HT--------------
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:; S bo danh:..
CHNH THC
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S GD - T THI BNH
TRNG THPT BC DUYN H

P N - THANG IM
THI TH I HC NM 2014
Mn: TON

CU P N IM


1
Cho hm s
x
y
x 1
=

a) Kho st, v th hm s
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) bit tip tuyn ct hai ng tim
cn ti A, B v tam gic OAB cn ti O ( O l gc ta )



2,0
1a Kho st, v th hm s

1,0

- TX: { } = \ 1 D R
- S bin thin:
-Chiu bin thin:
( )

= < e

2
1
0,
1
y x D
x



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Hm s nghch bin trn ( ) ;1 v ( ) + 1;
- Gii hn v tim cn:
+
= = lim 1; lim 1
x x
y y , tim cn ngang: y=1

+

= + =
1 1
lim ; lim
x x
y y ; tim cn ng: x= 1


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- Bng bin thin:




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- th : Giao vi Ox v Oy ti gc ta O
6
4
2
-2
-4
-6
-8
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15

th hm s nhn im I( 1;1) lm tm i xng



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1b Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) bit tip tuyn ct hai ng tim
cn ti A, B v tam gic OAB cn ti O ( O l gc ta )
1,0


Gi d l tip tuyn cn tm v M( x
0
; y
0
) l tip im ( ) =
0
1 x
Khi phng trnh tip tuyn ti im M l:
( )
( )
0
0 2
0
0
x 1
y x x
x 1
x 1

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( )
0
0
0
x 1
d TCD A 1; ;d TCN B 2x 1;1
x 1
1

= = =

( )
M l trung im AB
Tam gic OAB cn ti O khi OM AB OM.u 0

l = =
vi
( )
2
0
1
u 1;
x 1

( )
l vtcp ca d
do ta c:
( )
0
0
0 3
0
0
x 0
x
x 0
x 2
x 1

=

= =

Vi
0
x 0 ptd: y x = = = ( loi). Vi
0
x 2 = phng trnh d: y x 4 = ( tm)
Vy phng trnh tip tuyn cn tm: y x 4 =

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Ch : Hc sinh c th dng iu kin: tam gic OAB cn ti O khi OA=OB
2
Gii phng trnh:
2

sinx.sin4x 2 2cos x 4 3cos x.sinx.cos2x

6
1

=

( )

1.0

sinx.sin4x =
2
2 2cos x 4 3cos x.sinx.cos2x
6
t | |

|
\ .

sinx.sin4x 2 2cos x 3cosx.sin4x
6
t | |
=
|
\ .

( )
( )
( )
sin4x sinx 3cosx 2 2cos x
6
2sin4x.cos x 2 2cos x
6 6
cos x 0
6
sin4x 2 v nghim
cos x 0 x k x m m Z
6 6 2 3
t | |
+ =
|
\ .
t t | | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .
t | |
=
|
\ .

t t t t | |
= = + t = + t e
|
\ .

Vy phng trnh c nghim ( ) x m m Z
3
t
= + t e



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3 Gii h phng trnh:
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
x y 1 2x 2y 1
2x y y 1 2y 2

+ + = +

= +

1.0
Ly (1) + (2) v theo v ta c:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
x 2xy 1 1 2x 4y
x x 2y 2 x 2y x 2 x 2y 0
x 2
x 2y 0
+ + = + +
+ = + + =
=

+ =

Trng hp x=2 thay vo (2) ta c y=1
Trng hp x+2y=0 thay vo (2) ta c phng trnh v nghim.
Vy h c nghim x=2; y=1



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4
Tnh tch phn:
( )
ln8
2x x x
ln3
I 3 e 1 e dx

=
]


1,0

ln8 ln8
x x
x x
ln3 ln3
9 e 1
I dx dx
e e

=
] ]


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Xt:
( )
ln8
x ln8 ln3
ln8 ln8 x
x
ln9 1 ln9 1
x
ln3 ln3
ln3
9 9 9
9 9 1 e e e
dx dx 8 3
9 9 e e ln9 1
ln ln
e e

1 1 1

1
( ) ( ) ( )

= = = =

1 1
( )




( ) ( )
] ]

Xt
ln8
x
1 x
ln3
e 1
I dx
e

=
]

t
x 2 x x
t e 1 t e 1 dt e dx = = = = =
i cn: x ln3 t 2;x ln8 t 3 = = = = = =
Do :
( )
( ) ( )
3 3
2
1 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
3
2
2t 1 1 2 1
I dt dt
2 t 1
t 1 t 1
t 1
1 1 1 t 1 7 1 3
ln ln
2 t 1 t 1 t 1 24 2 2
1

= =

( )
1


= =

( )
] ]

Vy I=
( )
ln9 1 ln9 1
1
8 3
ln9 1

+
7 1 3
ln
24 2 2



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5
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang y ln AB=2a,
AD=CD=BC=a. SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD), SA= a 2. Mt phng (P) i
qua im A v vung gc vi SB ct SB, SC, SD ln lt ti I, J, K . Gi l gc
gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ABCD). Tnh cos v th tch khi chp S.AIJK.


1,0


E
A
B
D C
S
I
J
K

Goi E l trung im ca AB. Khi cc tam gic AED, DEC, EBC l cc tam gic u
cnh bng a.
Suy ra: ACB vung ti B, ADB vung ti D v
2 2
AC AB BC a 3 = = ;
SC a 5 =
Ta c:
( ) ( )
BC AC
BC SC
BC SA
SBC ABCD BC
'
l 1
1
= l
!
1
l
1+
=

Do gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ABCD) l gc gia SC v AC v l gc
SCA= . Khi cos =
AC 15
SC 5
=






















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Trong mt phng (SAB) t A h AI lSB ti im I ( ) AI P =
Trong mt phng (SAB) t A h AJ lSC ti im J
Ta c: ( )
BC AC
BC SAC BC AJ
BC SA
'
l 1
1
= l = l
!
1
l
1+

M AJ lSC. Do AJlSB ( ) AJ P =
Tng t ta c AKlSD ti im K ( ) AK P =
Xt tam gic vung SAB c
2 2
2 2 2
SI SI.SB SA 2a 1
SB SB SB 6a 3
= = = =
Tng t:
SJ 2 SK 2
;
SC 5 SD 3
= =
T :
3
SAIJ
SAIJ SABC ABC
SABC
V SI SJ 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 a 6
. V V . SA.S . .a 2. a 3.a
V SB SC 15 15 15 3 15 3 2 45
= = = = = = =
SAJK
SAJ K SACD ACD
SACD
3
0
V SK SJ 4 4 4 1
. V V . SA.S
V SD SC 15 15 15 3
4 1 1 a 6
. .a 2. a.a.sin120
15 3 2 45
= = = = =
= =

Vy th tch cn tm l:
3
SAIJ K
2a 6
V
45
= (vtt)




















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6
Cho x, y l hai s thc thay i tha mn: ( ) ( ) 2x 1 x y y 1 _ . Tm gi tr ln nht
ca biu thc: P x y 3xy =

1,0


Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2 2 2 2
2x y 1
2x 1 x y y 1 2x y 2x y 2 1 2x y
3 3
0 2x y 3

_ = _ _ _
= _ _

t t 2x y 0 t 3 = = _ _ . Khi :
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
( )
2
2
6x 3y 1 1
3P 3x 3y 9xy 3x 1 3y 1 1 6x 2 3y 1 1 1
2 8
1
3P 3t 1 1
8

= = = _
= _

Vi mi t tha mn: 0 t 3 _ _ suy ra ( )
2 1 1
3P 3t 1 1 .64 1 9 P 3
8 8
_ _ = = _
Du bng xy ra khi
2x y 3 x 1
6x 2 3y 1 y 1
' '
= = 1 1
1 1
=
! !
1 1
= =
1 1 + +

Vy maxP =3 khi x =y =1





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7a
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c tm I(2;1) v AC=2BD.
im
1
M 0;
3
1

( )
thuc ng thng AB, im N(0;7) thuc ng thng CD. Tm ta
cc nh ca hnh thoi ABCD bit B c honh dng.


1,0








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I
B
D
A
C
N
N'
M
H

t IB=a, do AC=2BD nn ta c AI=2a. Gi N l im i xng vi N qua tm I, suy ra
N thuc AB v N( 4;-5)
Khi phng trnh ng thng AB: 4x+3y-1=0 v
( ) I,AB
d 2 =
Xt tam gic vung IAB c:
( ) I ,AB
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 5
a 5
d IA IB 4a
= = = =
im B thuc ng thng AB nn
1 4b
B b; ;b 0
3
1

( )
v IB 5 = nn tm c im
B( 1;-1); I l trung im ca BD nn D( 3;3)
ng thng AC vung gc vi BD ti I nn c phng trnh: x+2y-4=0. Do ta
im A( -2;3) v do I l trung im AC nn C( 6;-1)
Vy ta cc im cn tm l: A( -2;3); B( 1;-1); C( 6;-1) v D( 3;3)









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8a
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(0;1;0); B(0;3;1) v ng
thng d:
x y z 1
2 2 1

= = . Chng minh rng hai ng thng AB v d cho nhau. Tm

im M thuc d sao cho tam gic MAB cn ti M.


1,0
Ta c: d c vtcp ( ) u 2;2;1

= v qua im K( 0;01)
( ) ( ) AB 0;2;1;AK 0; 1;1

= = . Khi : u,AB .AK 6 0

l
= =
l
l
nn d v ng thng AB
cho nhau.
M thuc d nn M(2t;2t;t+1), gi I l trung im AB
1
I 0;2;
2
1

= =

( )

Tam gic MAB cn ti M nn
7 7 7 17
IM.AB 0 t M ; ;
10 5 5 10

1

= = = =

( )



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9a
Mt hp ng 30 tm th c nh s t 1 n 30. Chn ngu nhin 8 tm th.
Tnh xc sut 8 tm th c chn c 4 tm th mang s chn, 4 tm th mang s
l v ch c mt tm th mang s chia ht cho 10.

1.0
Chn 8 tm th t 30 tm c
8
30
C cch. Do
8
30
C =
Gi A l bin c: chn c 4 tm th mang s chn, 4 tm th mang s l v ch c
mt tm th mang s chia ht cho 10
- Chn 1 tm th trong 3 tm th chia ht cho 10 c
1
3
C cch
- Chn 3 tm th chn cn li trong 12 tm th c
3
12
C cch
- Chn 4 tm th l trong 15 tm th c
4
15
C cch
Vy
1 3 4
A 3 12 15
C .C .C =
Do xc sut cn tm l:
1 3 4
A 3 12 15
8
30
C .C .C 308
P(A)
C 2001
= = =
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7b
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C):
2 2
x y 2x 4y 0 = v
M( 6;2). Lp phng trnh ng thng d qua M, d ct ng trn (C) ti hai im
phn bit A, B sao cho
2 2
MA MB 50 =

1,0


A
I
B
M
H

ng trn (C) c tm I( 1;2) v bn knh R 5 = . Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I
trn ng thng d
Ta c:
( )
2
2 2 2
AB MB MA MB MA 2.MB.MA

= =
M:
2 2 2 2 2
10
MB.MA MI R 20 AB 10 IH IA AH
2

= = = = = = =
Phng trnh ng thng d qua M c dng: ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
a x 6 b y 2 0 a b 0 = =
Ta c:

( )
( ) ( )
2 2
I,d
2 2
a 1 6 b 2 2 b 3a
10
d 9a b
b 3a 2
a b
=

= = = = =

=


Do c 2 ng thng tha mn: x+3y-12=0 hoc x-3y=0















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8b
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S):
2 2 2
x y z 2x 4y 4z 0 = .
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha trc Ox v ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng
trn c chu vi bng 6 .

1,0
Mt cu (S) c tm I( -1;-2;-2) v bn knh R=3
Mt phng (P) ct (S) theo mt ng trn c chu vi bng 6 hay ng trn c bn
knh bng 3. Do mp(P) qua tm I.
Khi mt phng (P) nhn ( ) n OI,i 0; 2;2

l
= =
l
l
lm vc t php tuyn ( ( ) i 1;0;0

= l vec
t n v trn trc Ox)
Phng trnh mt phng (P): -y+z=0
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9b
Tm s phc z tha mn: ( )
4
2
z i 4z 0 =
1,0
Ta c:
( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
( )
4
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
z i 4z 0
z 2iz 1 2iz
z 1 z 4iz 1 0
z 1
z 1 0
z 2 3 i
z 4iz 1 0
=
= =
= =

=
=

= =

=
=

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-------------------HT-------------------