Chapter 1: Living Things Have Basic Needs

Basic needs of Human

Water Humans need water to : 1.Control the body temperature 5.Cook 2.Blood circulation 6.Drink 3.Digestion 7.Bathe 4.Excretion 8.Clean

Food Humans need food to : 1.Grow 2.Obtain Energy 3.Move 4.Repair and build tissues 5.Keep their bodies warm 6.Defend against disease

Air Air contains 21% of oxygen. Human need oxygen to breath. We inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. Breathing process involves inhalation and exhalation. Oxygen cylinder is used when diving. Human will die if there is no air.

Shelter Humans need shelter to: 1.Protect themselves during hot, cold and rainy weather 2.Safety and security 3.Rest and relax

Basic need of Animals

Water Animals need water to: 1.Drink 2.Stay alive(fish and amphibians) 3.Control body temperature 4.Remove waste from body Air Animal needs air to breathe. They will die without air. Animal breathe in various ways which is through Skin

Lungs

Spiracles

Gills

Food Animals cant make their own food. They need to: 1.Survive 2.Grow 3.Obtain energy 4.Stay healthy 5.Produce body heat

Shelter Animals need shelter to protect themselves from danger such as: 1. Weather (hot & cold, rainy season) 2. Predators