K thut chm sc v trng hoa Cm t cu Cm t cu l cy thn mc, hoa v tnh, lc u hoa mu trng sau bin dn thnh mu lam hay

mu hng, mu hoa ph thuc vo pH ca th nhng, Cy a bng rm, m thp. Tt c b phn ca cy u c cha c t c th gy ng c ngi khi n phi. K thut trng hoa cm t cu

- C th trng bng ht hoc bng nhnh: gim cnh vo ma Xun. - Ct on nhnh di 30 40cm (c 3 t l) c v ng mu g, mang nhiu bp to nch l, ct b cp bp, l pha di, ngm trong nc vi gi, cm vo t, buc c nh cho khng b lay gc, ch c nng lm m/ nhn nng sng (khng ch thiu nng), gi cho t m. - C th cm cnh ct trong ly nc ch khi c r th em trng ra t. C th cm cnh vo mt chu nh, ti m cho vo bao nilong buc kn, ch c nng gin tip. Cch chm sc hoa cm t cu

Ti nc: - Ti thng xuyn, thy cy b ho l l ti lin khng lm gim kh nng ra hoa hoc khng ra hoa. - Cn ti nhiu nc vo ma kh. - Phi d on ti bao nhiu l nc khng cn ng trn b mt ca t. Ta cnh: - Trong ma ng, tr nht l u Xun (ta mun th nm khng c hoa). - Nu khng bit chc thi im thch hp ta cnh th c gi yn ch ht ma bng th ct b bng (nu cnh cao th ct ta t l th 6 m t bng xung gc/ ct ta bt tu chiu cao ca cy- ct ta qu nhiu s gim hoa vo ma sau). - Cha li nhng cnh ma trc khng c hoa ( c hoa vo ma mi) (thng 3,4,5 l ma thu c, ta cnh vo thng 3-4). Bn phn: - 1 hoc 2 ln trong nm vo cui ng, u xun, lng bn thay i theo kch thc ca cy. - Khng lm dng phn bn gy hi cho cy, khng ri phn st gc, phi ti nc sau khi ri phn. - Khi cy mi trng: 6 tun sau khi trng mi bn phn (dng cn thn theo hng dn s dng) sau bn phn tan chm (slow -release) vi thnh phn10-10-10. - Vng kh hu m bn phn vo thng 5, thng 6, ni lnh th thng 6, thng 7. Thay chu: - Khi ht ma bng, khi cy ng -cui ma thu hoc ma ng (vng c t ng bng th u ma Xun lc t bt u trng trt c). Quy trnh chm sc cy cy ng ng: ti tht m > t kh > bng/ly bi bng ln v trng vo t hoc chu ln hn > ti tht nhiu nc > ngng ti cho n u ma xun mi ti tr li. Phng php i mu cho hoa Cm t cu l loi cy c bit, c th sng trn t chua, trung tnh hoc c tnh vi. Khng nhng th, mu sc ca hoa c th thay i tu theo pH trong t. t chua cy s cho hoa mu lam, t trung tnh Hoa cm t cu c mu trng sa, t c pH > 7 hoa c mu tm hoc hng. Ty theo s thch ca ngi chi m ta trng t c pH khc nhau. Mu hoa t cu thay i ph thuc vo pH ca t. Nu t c pH nh hn 7 (t chua) s cho hoa mu lam, nu t c pH l 7 th cy cho hoa mu trng sa, nu t c pH ln hn 7 cy cho hoa mu hng hoc mu tm nn c th diu chnh mu hoa thng qua vic iu chnh pH ca t trng. Anthocyanin l sc t quyt nh mu sc ca hoa. trng

thi bnh thng, phn t ny to cho hoa sc t . Nhng khi c s hin din ca ion nhm, anthocyanin s d dng to phc vi Al hnh thnh mu xanh dng. Nh vy bng cch thay i hm lng Al trong t, ta c th iu khin c mu sc ca hoa. Nu pH ca t trng ln hn 7, hm lng ion Al s rt thp, hoa t cu s c mu , nhng nu pH dao ng t 5,0 n 6,0, hm lng nhm trong t s tng, t qu trnh to phc gia nhm v anthocyanin c thc y, to cho hoa mu xanh. Ty nng nhm m mu xanh s dao ng t xanh da tri n xanh dng. T y c rt nhiu cch n gin iu khin mu sc t cu. Phng php n gin nht to ra t cu xanh l ng cc inh st xung quanh gc hoa (trong phim nhn vt nam dng cch ny y). Cc inh st ny s b thy phn, to ra thm H+ cho mi trng v lm gim pH ca mi trng. Ngoi ra, ta c th b sung thm nhm sulfate vo trong t. y l cch trc tip gia tng hm lng Al trong t. Tuy nhin, cn s dng cc phn bn thch hp cha hm lng phosphate thp v phosphate s gy kt ta nhm. Ngc li c nhng a t cu hng hoc , ta c th dng phn bn c hm lng phosphate ln. Ta cng c th bn vo gc cy mt t vi bt, nhm lm tng pH ca t trng, t to ra sc cho hoa.
Mun hoa c mu lam vo ma h, ma thu: bn dung dch clorua st hay c th chn vi cy inh g vo gc cy hoc cng c th trn vo t mt t clorua nhm, clorua magie. Mun hoa c mu hng c th bn vo t mt t vi bt.

Xem mt s mu hoa t hoa Cm t cu: Hoa cm t cu bn

B hoa cm t cu p

Phng php i mu cho hoa

Cm t cu l loi cy c bit, c th sng trn t chua, trung tnh hoc c tnh vi. Khng nhng th, ma sc ca hoa c th thay i tu theo pH trong t.

t c tnh axit t chua ( pH =< 5) hoa mu xanh .

tng acid bn aluminum sulfate (nhm sulfate) mi thng mt ln vo thng 3,4,8,9,10 theo ch dn ca nh sn xutth hoa mu hoa c, mu hng s bin thnh mu xanh.(tu nng nhm m sc xanh cng m nht khc nhau) Kinh nghim nh vn: Ti dm cho t hoc ti cy bng nc ma. Cng c th cm inh vng quanh gc. Phn bn: dng phn bn c phosphate thp.

t c tnh kim t c tnh vi (7.5=< pH <10) hoa c mu hoa c, hng hoc

Vo ma xun ti thm calcium carbonate /vi th hoa mu xanh s tr nn hng. Tro tru cng c tc dng tng tnh kim ca t (trong tro tru c cha Kali) Phn bn: Bn phn c ch s phosphate cao hoc thm lime/vi bt lm tng pH ca t hoa s c mu .

t trung tnh C pH =7 hoa c mu trng sa. Lu Hoa c mu trng, th c lm bin i pH ca t hoa vn khng i mu (vn gi mu trng) vng kh hu nng rt kh bin cm t cu thnh m. Thay i mu sc c tc dng cho 1 ma bng, ma k tip s c th khng gi c sc mu ca ma c. Trng trong chu s d kim sot pH. Khng bn phn sau thng 8 ma cy ng. Th trng hin nay c bn vi cy Hydrangeas t c kh nng chuyn mu. Cn gi m cho gc bng c kh, v thng (pine tree needles). Theo mu sc, tn ca hoa:

1. Cm t cu xanh- Hydeagea opuloides acuminlata 2. Cm t cu vng- Hydeagea opuloides Tricolor 3. Cm t cu tm- Hydrangea macrophylla 4. Cm t cu hng- Hydrangea Opuloides

Sau khi trng ng tin khong 4 tun th tin hnh bn thc cho cy. Loi phn bn thc tt nht l loi phn u tru c t l: 20-20-15+Te, nn ha phn vi nc, khong 1 kg phn/250 lt nc ti. - Ngoi vic bn phn qua r, cn phun thm phn bn l nng cao nng sut v cht lng hoa. Dng phn u tru 902, phun sau trng 30 ngy, nh k phun 10 -15 ngy 1 ln v phun 1 bnh 10 lt/100 m2 nng theo ch dn ca nh sn xut.