January 2014

ISSN 2320-0359
okWY;we&1] vad&8 tuojh&ekpZ 2014
;q)jr vke vkneh
vkfnoklh dfork% f}Hkk"kh

ewY; 30@& #i;s
vuq e
[kjh&[kjh ckr
jkaph iqLrd esyk
nnZ cksyk rks--laLej.k
vkfnoklh lekt dh l`tu'khyrk

vkfnoklh iqLrd esyk ds cgkus
la/;k] rqeus ,slk D;ksa fd;k\
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nqdq mfM+ lsVsjk du
flaxkjse
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uksokxks rs rsgsk!
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uksokxs vklyh nvkd :i nks
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D;ksa ct jgk gS lhaxk\
lfjrk flag cM+kbd uxiqfj;k
vkth
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dksrsew lsuks % ruk
fd/kj tk jgs gks
jsfel dUMqyuk eq.Mkjh
dksrs esa;k gks eq.Mk jktk
dgka x;s eq.Mk jktk
ilstu ilstue vkfnoklh
Qal x;k] Qal x;k vkfnoklh
fudq fp gks
dSls yksx gSa ;s
lR;ukjk;.k eq.Mk eq.Mkjh
gkrq vcqv% dEiuh ysdk
,d dEiuh tSlk gS gekjk xkao
e;ax~ dsVsxu e;ax vkykse gqykfxa
dej esa rkdr gS
byh ekUMh
gfM+;k&Hkkr lkewfgdrk ls
cklarh dqekjh dqtwj fgUnh
1- vc tkxks 2- NrkcM+k ds ut+nhd 3- gekjs jgus rd
vksyh feat fgUnh
1- ljbZ cht lokjh 2- vf[ky >kj[k.M i{kh lEesyu
3- ,d vkSjr 4- lkM+h ?kqVuksa rd 5- gqvk&gqvk&gqvk
6- 'kgj 7- gafM+;k 8- 'kjkch 9- 'kk;n eSa vkneh gwa
ckcwth lksjsu larkyh yksdxhr
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vkfnoklh nqfu;k >kj[k.M vkanksyu vkSj ejkaM+ xkseds t;iky flag eqMa k lquhy djdsk
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lkef;d nqfu;k fir`lkkRed lekt dh Hk;xazfFk
nsoUs nz xkSre
ys[kdksa ds irs
80
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110024
E-Mail : ramnika01@gmail.com
jef.kdk xqIrk }kjk fyf[kr o laikfnr vkfnoklh iqLrdsa

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esjs lk{kkRdkj @ jef.kdk xqIrk

vkfnoklh % fodkl ls foLFkkiu @ la- jef.kdk xqIrk
vkfnoklh % lkfgR; ;k=kk @ la- jef.kdk xqIrk
vkfnoklh dkSu @ la- jef.kdk xqIrk
igkM+ fgyus yxk gS @ okg: lksuo.ks
iwoksZkj dh vkfnoklh dgkfu;ka @ la- jef.kdk xqIrk
iwoksZkj % vkfnoklh l`tu feFkd ,oa yksddFkk,a @ la- jef.kdk xqIrk
vkfnoklh Hkk"kk vkSj f'k{kk @ la- jef.kdk xqIrk
vkfnoklh vfLerk dh iM+rky djrs lk{kkRdkj @ la- jef.kdk xqIrk
vkfnoklh 'kkS;Z ,oa fonzksg iwoksZkj @ la- jef.kdk xqIrk
vkfnoklh vfLerk dk ladV @ jef.kdk xqIrk
vkfnoklh ys[ku ,d mHkjrh psruk @ jef.kdk xqIrk
26272829-
vius ?kj dh ryk'k esa @ fueZyk iqrqy] vuq-&v'kksd flag

dfork
mudh ftthfo"kk % mudk la?k"kZ @ gseyrk ekgs'oj
lhrk@ekSlh ij leh{kkRed vkys[k
Lo.kZ lh<+h esa mrjrs f'k'kqx.k @ ys- lqekj flag lkfo;ku@la- jef.kdk xqIrk feFkd ,oa bfrgkl
uUgsa liuksa dk lq[k @ lfjrk cM+kbd
ukxiqjh&fgUnh dfork&laxzg
iwokpy ,d dfork ;k=kk @ jef.kdk xqIrk

lhrk@ekSlh @ jef.kdk xqIrk
eklh @ rsyqxq ,oa iatkch vuqokn e'k% fiUuh ,oa eklh ds uke ls
cgq tqBkbZ @ jef.kdk xqIrk
vkfnoklh Loj vkSj ubZ 'krkCnh [kaM&1 @ la- jef.kdk xqIrk
vkfnoklh 'kkS;Z vkSj fonzksg @ la- jef.kdk xqIrk
fut ?kjs ijnslh @ jef.kdk xqIrk
gknls @ jef.kdk xqIrk
vkfnoklh yksd % yksd&vfLerk [kaM&1 @ la- jef.kdk xqIrk
vkfnoklh yksd % yksd&laLfr [kaM&2 @ la- jef.kdk xqIrk
Hkkjr ds vkfnoklh ys[kd % ifjp; ,oa vonku Hkkx&1 @ la- jef.kdk xqIrk
Indigenous writers of India : Introduction and Contribution (Tribal) Ed.:Ramnika Gupta
Tribal Contemporary Issues Appraisal and Intervention-Ed.:Ramnika Gupta
;q)jr vke vkneh
dfork&laxgz
1985
miU;kl
1996@1997@2010
miU;kl
1997@2003
dgkuh&laxgz
1998@2010
fofok
1998@2002
vkys[k@dFkk,a
2003@2004
vkys[k
2004
vkRedFkk
2005@2010
fofok
2004@2006
fofok
2004@2006
ifjp;
2006
Bibliography
2006
Article
2007
lk{kkRdkj
2007
vkys[k
2008@2011
vkys[k
2008@2011
vkys[k
2008@2011
dfork
2009
vkfnoklh dgkfu;k
2009
feFkd o yksddFkk,a 2010@2012
vkfnoklh vkys[k
2012
vkfnoklh vkys[k
2012
vkys[k@dFkk,a
2012
vkfnoklh vkys[k
2013
vkfnoklh vkys[k
2013
2004
2006
2012
2013
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[kjh&[kjh ckr
vkfnoklh lekt dh l`tu'khyrk
vHkh ikap jkT;ksa ds pquko esa u eksnh dh ygj fn[kkbZ iM+h u jkgqy dk dfj'ekA fnYyh esa vjfoan dstjhoky vkSj mudh ^vke
vkneh ikVhZ* us t:j deky fn[kk;kA vkanksyu ds xHkZ ls fudyh bl ikVhZ us lalnh; yksdra=k dh fofr;ksa ij Hkh >kM+w Qsjdj
vius pquko fpUg dks lkFkZdrk iznku dhA >kj[kaM jkT; ds xBu ds ckn lkk lq[k ds fy, fdlh lhek rd tkdj lkSnsckth]
rksM+QksM+ vkSj [kjhn foh dh ftl ifjikVh dh 'kq:vkr gqbZ Fkh vkSj ns'k ds vU; fgLlksa esa tks laked jksx dh rjg QSy x;k
Fkk] mls ,d tksjnkj >Vdk t:j yxkA ;fn ^vke vkneh ikVhZ* eSnku esa ugha gksrh rks vHkh rd ljdkj cukus ds fy, t:jh
cgqer tqVkus dk [ksy 'kq: gks x;k gksrkA ljdkj ds xBu esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gksrhA kUuklsBksa dh tekr viuh frtksfj;ksa dk
eqag [kksys [kM+h gksrh vkSj ljdkj cuus ds ckn vius fuos'k dk ykHkka'k cVksjus ds fy, Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj ?kksVkyksa dh t+ehu rS;kj dj
jgh gksrhA ^vki* us de ls de ljdkj cukus ds fy, lkSnsckth vkSj rksM+QksM+ dh ifjikVh dks udkj dj dkys cktkfj;ksa vkSj
jktusrkvksa ds bl xBcaku ij vk?kkr dj jktuSfrd 'kqfprk dk ekgkSy cuk;kA nwljh ikfVZ;ksa dks Hkh 'keksZ&'kehZ etcwju ^vki*
dk vuqlj.k djuk iM+kA
lkk dh jktuhfr esa cs'kehZ ds bl v;k; dh ijkdk"Bk 90 ds n'kd esa ns[kus dks feyh Fkh tc ujflag jko dh ljdkj dks
cpkus ds fy, lkalnksa dks fj'or fn, tkus dk ekeyk izdk'k esa vk;k FkkA cs'kehZ dh gn rks ;g Fkh fd mUgha fnuksa pkjk ?kksVkys
ds vkjksi esa tsy tkus ds nkSjku fcgkj ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh ykyw izlkn us tsy ls ljdkj pykus dk izLrko j[kk Fkk vkSj loky
fd;k Fkk fd lafokku esa dgka fy[kk gS fd tsy ls ljdkj ugha pykbZ tk ldrhA gkaykfd mUgsa bldh NwV ugha feyhA mUgksaus
viuh iRuh dks eq[;ea=kh dh dqlhZ ij fcBkdj ijks{k :i ls viuh ;g bPNk iwjh dhA blds ckn rks lRrklq[k ds fy, rjg&rjg
ds csesy xBcakuksa dk nkSj 'kq: gqvkA mkj izns'k esa Hkktik vkSj clik dh jksVs'ku ljdkj cuhA >kj[kaM esa >keqeks lRrklq[k ds
fy, dHkh Hkktik rks dHkh dkaxzsl ds [kses esa vkokxeu djrk jgkA fcgkj esa tn;w vkSj Hkktik dh xBcaku ljdkj cuhA tcfd
muds eqn~ns vkSj fopkjkkjk esa dksbZ rkyesy ugha FkkA ;g xBcaku LokFkZ dh VdjkgV esa VwV x;kA ^vki* ds bl #[k ls lRrk
dh jktuhfr esa csesy xBcaku djus okyksa dks dqN 'keZ rks t:j tk,xhA gks ldrk gS fd lRrk jktuhfr dh bl laLfr ij Hkh
fojke Hkh yx tk,A
o"kZ 2013 xqtj x;k u, o"kZ 2014 esa ge ns'k dh jktkkuh fnYyh ls lkk ds fy, tksM+&rksM+ ;k csesy xBcaku ds udkj
ds lkFk izo's k dj jgs gSAa blh o"kZ esa yksdlHkk pquko gksus gSAa ge vk'kk djrs gSa fd vxyh ljdkj fopkjkkjk vkSj eqnn~ ksa ds vkkkj
ij cusxh u fd FkSfy;ksa ds lgkjsA vki lHkh dks u, o"kZ dh 'kqHk dkeukvksa vkSj ubZ mEehnksa vkSj fo'okl ds lkFk--
vkfnokfl;ksa ij dfa r bl vad esa geus >kj[kaM

+ dh vkB k"kkvksa d mu eq[k dfo;a dh jpukvksa d lesVk gS] ftUgksua s
29 twu ls 1 tqykbZ rd jkaph esa lEiUu ^vkfnoklh izfrHkk dh [kkst* lEesyu esa Hkkxhnkjh dh FkhA vkfnoklh k"kk,a
vj budk lkfgR; viuh fodkl ;k=k d fofUu iM+koa ij viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djk jgk gSA vh budh cfy;k]
k"kk cuus dh f;k ls xqtj jgh gSaA bu dforkva esa ekuo vj fr d varlZacaka dk Lianu Li"V lquk nsrk gSA
;q)jr vke vkneh
taxy] igkM+] i'kq&i{kh] gjh&jh kfV;ka vj mud chp vius vfkdkja d ysdj la"kZ djrs vkfnoklh budh jpukvksa
ds dsUnz esa gSaA dy&dkj[kkua dh fpefu;a ls fudyrk kqavk mud thou vj mudh lkaLfrd fojklr ij vkkqfud
thou 'kSyh d jax&jxu p<+krk ;k mud vfLrRo d iwjh rjg [kkfjt dj nsus d ealcw s ckakrk] mud ty&taxy vj
t+ehuksa ij ut+jas xM+krk ljdkj vj dkiZjVs budh leL;k gSA buds vfLrRo ij [krjk cu dj yVd jgk gSA vkfnoklh
dfo;a us viuh jpukva d tfj;s bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj leL;kvksa dks mdjus dk ;kl fd;k gSA
vkfnokfl;a d ges'kk fodflr vkSj izLFkkfir lekt d j.kuhfrdkja us gkf'k;s esa j[kus dk "kM+;a= jpk gSA
bfrgkl d gj nj esa mUgsa viuh cqfu;knh t:jra vj kfrd lalkkuksa ij vfkdkja d fy;s la"kZ djuk iM+k gSA
os vius eu dh kouk,a] vius rjhd ls vius okfpd lkfgR; esa vfO;Dr djrs jgs gSaA ekStwnk nkSj esa muds lekt
d ckSf)d rcdksas] dykdkja vj jpukdkja us vius lekt dh foMacukva vj koukva d lkfgR; dh gj fo/kk esa
vfO;Dr djus dk ;kl rst+ dj fn;k gSA ^;q)jr vke vkneh* us vkfnokfl;ksa ij dafr rhu vadksa d lkFk viuh
if=dk dh ekfld ;k=k 'kq: djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA ;g bl flyflys dh rhljh dM+h ;kuh gekjh ekfld if=dk
dk pFkk vad gSA
vkfnoklh lekt d vanj O;kIr vakfo'okl tfur kkj.kk,aa vkSj u'kk[kksjh dk O;lu muds fodkl esa vojks/kd
cu dj [kM+s gSaA vkfnoklh ys[kd bl rF; ls voxr gSA blfy, og vkRekykspuk djrk gS vkSj lekt dks bu
det+ksfj;ksa ds :&c&: djokdj mUgsa lko/kku djrk gSA
va/kfo'okl
dqM+q[k+ k"kk dh dof;=h T;fr ydM+k us ,sls gh MkW;u&fclkgh tSls va/kfo'okl ds f[kykQ viuh Vksguh 'kh"kZd
dfork esa efgykva d mRihM+u ij rat+ djrs gq, dgk gS&
U;kSrk ug tkrk mls@'kq dk;Za esa@ug fn;k tkrk mldh xn esa uotkr f'k'kq@ug
fn[kk tkrh mls u nqYgu@f[kyk;k tkrk gS mls dPpk dystk@eqM
a ok dj d'k@qek
tkrh gS og iwjs xko esa@igukdj BqBdh c<+uhA
u'kk[kks j h
vkfnoklh lekt esa gfM+;k vj egq, dh 'kjkc dk dkQh pyu gSA fcjlk eqaMk ls ysdj mud reke lekt
lqkkjda us bl O;lu ls eqDr gus dk vkoku fd;k gSA vkfnoklh dfo h lekt dh dqjhfr;a d eglwl dj muls
eqDr gus dk vkoku djrs gSaA bl flyflys dh vxyh dM+h esa lR;ukjk;.k eqaMk viuh dfork gfM+;k&Hkkr esa vkxkg djrs
gSa
er cspks@dVksjk Hkj gfM+;k cktkj esa@ns[k jgs gSa fcjlk vkckA
kaflLdk dqtwj dh êgqvk* 'kh"kZd dfork esa csVh gB djrh gS&
^^vaxM+kbZ ysrs eqfu;k cksyh@,d xw<+ ckr@u Mj gS] u BaM] u lqLrh@egqvk us mtkM+k
?kj vkaxu@cukvksxh u nk:] cspksxh u nk:@rHkh tkaxh eSa pquus egqvkA**
csVh rqeus nh eq>s vkt ulhgr@ugha cukm$axh nk:@uk gh cspwaxh nk:@cukm$axh egqvk dk Lokfn"V
lkyu@;gh gS ge xjhcksa dh fdlfe'k@mBks] pyks tYnh pquus dks egqvk!
laLfr vkSj lalk/kuksa ij xoZ

vkfnokfl;ksa dks viuh Le`) laLfr vkSj lalk/kuksa dk vglkl gS] blfy, os mudh ppkZ djrs gSa] xq.kxku djrs
;q)jr vke vkneh
gSAa tgk os mUgsa cpk, j[kus dh xqgkj yxkrs gS]a ogh ladYi Hkh ysrs gSAa cfgjkxr yksx mudh laLfr dks iznfw "kr djus
ds lkFk&lkFk muds lalk/kuksa dh ywV Hkh epk;s gSAa blds fo:) vkfnoklh dfo vius lekt dks le;≤ ij vkxkg
djrk gSA
cklarh dqtjw dh dfork ^vc tkxks* esa NksVkukxiqj igys >kj[kaM blh uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk ds lalkkuks]a ftu ij vkfnoklh
viuk vfkdkj le>dj nkok djrk gS dof;=kh ;kn fnykrs gq, xqgkj yxkrh gS
vks esjs ghjk ukxiqj@cgqr lks fy,@Hkksj gqbZ vc tkxks@rqEgkjk ghjk vkSj yksgk@ys Hkkx jgs gSa nwljs ns'k
ds yksx@mBks&mBks vc@idM+ks&idM+ks] djks u nsj@Hkksj gqbZ vc tkxks!
os viuh dfork ^NkkcM+k ds ut+nhd* esa vius ckjh vkSj [ksrksa dh ygygkrh Qlyksa dks ns[kdj eqX/k gksrh gSa
^^xsgwa [ksr ns[krh gwa rks f[ky mBrh gS esjh nsg@tkS dh ckyh ns[k&ns[k gksrh gw@mYyflr eSa---!**
^^NkkcM+k ds ikl ys jgh gS fgyksjsa@ûsvk djaxk* dh Qly@^[kkjhnksu* ds ikl ys jgh gS fgyksj---@êsjk
d<jh* dh Qly---**
os v'oLr gSa fd
^^jCch [ksrh gksxh rks@ugha gksxh Hkq[kejh---!**
vkSj
^^pkSjk&ekSjk cSy dks ?kqek;saxs---**
fQj
^îqoky gqbZ ij] xsgwa gqvk uhps@HkkHkh xsgwa QVdrh@HkkbZ xsgwa vkslkrk@ihlus yxh HkkHkh@ ctus yxk
tkk@lqudj nsrk eqxkZ ckax@Hkksj gqbZ vc Hkksj gqbZA**
xkao ds bl eksgd vkSj larks"k Hkjs okrkoj.k esa jgus dk vkfn vkfnoklh fdlku vius [ksrksa vkSj taxyksa dks mtM+rs gq, ns[kdj
grk'k gks jgk gSA og vius ?kus taxyksa dks ;kn djrk gS] tks mldh vk[kksa ds lkeus u"V fd, tk jgs gSaA og vius lalk/kuksa dks
cpkus ds fy, cspSu gks mBrk gSA
[kfM+;k k"kk ds gh dfo yky flag cks;ikbZ ^lkjaMk ou* 'kh"kZd dfork esa >kj[kaM d lan;Z&mld ouksa d lkS"Bo vj
le`f) dk o.kZu djrs ug vkrsA dfo dks >kj[kaM esa fLFkr [k+tkus dk vkkl vj ,glkl nksukas gS] blhfy, mUgsa
ml [k+tkus d ywVs tkus ij eyky h gSA fons'kh daifu;k lwa?kdj bu [kt+kuksa dh Vg yxk ysrh jgh gSaA dfri;
cqf)thoh o jktuSfrd i<+s&fy[ks nykyksa dh feyh&xr ls vkt os mUgsa ywV jgh gSaA bud os'k ij dfo dks ,rjkt+
gSA cks;ikbZ us viuh dfork dh ,d&,d iafDr esa lkjaMk ou dk lan;Z jk gSA muesa fc[kjk gS lalkkuksa dk [kt+kuk]
tks muls fNurk tk jgk gSA og vius ouksa ds lkSan;Z dk c[k+ku djrk gSA ftlds dVus dk eyky Hkh dforkvksa esa
mHkjrk gS&
lkr lkS QqV aph pVh okyh igkfM+;ksa dh Jà[kyk,a---,d ls c<+dj ,d [kM+h
gS-a --[kfut d ij [kfut ynk gS---gj igkM+h esa [kfut jk gS---[kfut lainkva dk [kt+kuk--;g lkjaMk ou gSA
ij fons'kh dEifu;ka blh taxy esa fNih lEink vkSj lalk/kuksa dh Vksg yxk jgh gSa&
^^pkyckt+ phy&fx)ksa dh rjg@lwa?k p[k+ dj fy;k gS tcju [kkst@fons'kh dEifu;ksa us
Hkze.k dj@tkap ij[k fy;k gS ou@[kfut&lEiknvksa dk HkaMkju ;gka gS@dksYgku fn'kqe
dk [k+tkuk ;g lkj.Mk ou gSA**
mUgsa vglkl gS fd fnu&ij&fnu] gj {k.k dSls muds igkM+ksa vkSj pkuksa dks nhed dh rjg [kk;s tk jgh gS
vk/kqfud lH;rk] vk/kqfud rduhd dh laLrhA os dg mBrs gSa&
^^fnu&jkr] iy&fNu] gj {k.k@jsyxkM+h] ykbu Vd&MEij vkSj iklZy@vanj&gh&vanj lc Nsn
;q)jr vke vkneh
dj jgs gSa pkuksa esa@nhed dh rjg@dksYgku ds lkj.Mk&ou dks dj jgs gSa [kks[kykA**
os i;kZoj.k dks ysdj Hkh fpafpr gSaA
^^lM+dsa cukus dh [kkfrj@isM+&ikS/ks dV jgs gSa---**
^^lkj.Mk&ou esa dVkbZ@vfHk;ku pyk jgs gSa@/khj&/khjs i;kZoj.k fcxkM+ jgs gSa@D;k laHko
gksxh ,sls esa ekulwu o"kkZ\**
vkSj os loky djrs gSa&
^^dSls u gksxk lw[kk&vdky ,sls esa---**
;g ,d cM+k lR; gS fd fo'o esa vkfnoklh laLrh dks NksM+dj ,slh dksbZ vU; laLfr ugha gS] ftls ikap gtkj
o"kks rd viuh fojklr dks vius okfpd lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls] viuh yksddFkkvksa] yksdxhrksa] fyftfUnz;ksa o mRloksa
vkSj R;ksgkjksa ds ek/;e ls cpk, j[kk gksA dfo lR;ukjk;.k eq.Mk dks viuh vkSj vius lekt dh bl rkd+r dk vnkt+
gSA dfo lR;ukjk;.k eq.Mk viuh dfork ^dej esa rkd+r* gS esa vkfnoklh lekt dh viuh laLfr ds izfr izfrc)rk vkSj
lkaLfrd xfjek dk ft djrs gq, dgrs gSa
dej esa rkdr gS@?kj&}kj vkSj [ksr&[kfygku cuk;s gaS geus@dej esa rkdr gS tM+h&cwVh@ou&o`{k
taxy&igkM+ cpk, gS geus@dej esa rkdr gS@usx&nLrwj mBus&cSBus@lekt&laLfr cpk, gSa
geus@u`R;&xku dh ifjikVh cpkbZ gS geusA
vkfnoklh izfr ds lkFk tqM+k gSA vkfnoklh ekul izfr dks cpkdj j[kus dh xqgkj yxkrk gS pwafd og mldk
lg;ksxh gS] lgpj gSA mudk nnZ] budk nnZ gSA og i'kq&if{k;ksa o ouLifr d vfkdkjksa o vfLrRo d fr mruk gh
laons u'khy vkSj ltx gS] ftruk fd vius vfkdkjksa vj vfLrRo d frA og i'kq&if{k;ksa dks h vius thou dk fgLlk
ekurk gSA
yqIr gks jgh wfet Hkk"kk d dfo fl)s'oj ljnkj viuh dfork ^kkkdh d Qwy*] bpk ckgk esa dgrs gSa&
^^taxy d klku ij kkndh d Qwy@yxrs gSa ,sls@T;a ckak dj fdlh us@j[k fn;k g
xqPNk@bUgsa rM+ er@---**
os lkokku djrs gSa&
^^Qwyksa d xqPNksa esa jk gS jl@bUgsa fgykuk er@fr us fn;k gS bls@i{kh d ihus dh
[kkfrj---**
ekuo vj fr d xk<+ lacaka d h vkfnoklh dfo;a us dfork dk fo"k; cuk;k gSA
^^,d ;qorh xkrh Fkh taxy esa xkuk@u tkus D;a@u tkus dSlk lq[k feyrk gS
vkoys d@ifk;a d uhps xqPNk&xqPNk g Qyrk gS fNi&fNidj@vj thr ysrk gS
tx lkjk---
ohj uk;d
;qok&oxZ esa vius ohj uk;dksa dh l"kZ'khyrk dh fojklr ns[kus dh bPNk ls o'khwr kaflLdk dk dguk gS&
gok esa QSy xbZ xehZ@jk[k dh fpuxkjh us idM+ yh vkx@;qod dh vka[k esa@ohj cq/kq
dh ekfuan pedh jks'kuhA
eqMa kjh dfo jsfel dqMa ykuk vius ohj uk;dksa dh ;kn djrs gq, dgrs gSa
dgk x;s eq.Mk jktk@chl gkFk dh ixM+h@igkM+ dh pksVh ij mM+h tk jgh gS@dgk x;s larky eka>h@dgk
x;s iks@igkM+ dh pksVh vkSj Vq.Mh ds taxyksa esa\
;q)jr vke vkneh
lekftd ljksdkj % iyk;u] foLFkkiu

ljkst djdk vR;ar gh laosnu'khy vkSj cgqvk;keh dof;=h gSAa os u flQZ foLFkkfir u vkSj csjkstxkjh d dkj.k
iyk;u djrs] xjhch d dkj.k cpiu esa gh crZu kksus dks etcwj yksxksa ds ljksdkjksa ls tqM+h gSa cfYd os >kj[k.M ds
izfr cuk;h xbZ ljdkjh uhfr;ksa dh f'kdkj vkSj jktuhfrd mis{kkvksa ds pyrs fnYyh esa tkdj jsyw nk&udj cuus
dks etcwj gksrh yM+fd;ksa d nq%[k esa h 'kkfey gksrh gSaA mUgksaus vkfnoklh lekt esa O;kIr lkekftd dqfjfr;ksa dks Hkh
viuh dfork dk fo"k; cuk;k gSA
vkfnoklh iq#"k] iRuh dk nsgkar gksus ij rqjar nwljk fookg dj ysrk gSA ml fLFkfr esa mud cPpa dk thou
d"Vnk;d g tkrk gSA [kfM+;k k"kk dh dof;=h ljt djdk us ^mLrkn* vLrkn 'kh"kZd dfork esa bl igyw
d mBk;k gS&
ek ej x@firk NVdh ys vk;k@NVh eka u cjnk'r dj ldh@ckjg o"kZ d kkkq d--@buql fe;k d xSjst esa@>kM+w iNk djus vk x;k@ew[kZ kkkqA
vkfnoklh lekt esa dtZ+ ,d cM+h leL;k gSA Qyr% vkfnokfl;ksa ds 'kks"k.k esa cfu;k&lkgwdkj yksxksa dh cM+h Hkwfedk jgh
gSA 'kjkc ds fy, dt+Z gks ;k ikfjokfjd t:jr ds fy,] mlds cnys vkfnoklh lekt dks fndw egktu o lkear ca/kd cukrs
jgs gSaA ;gk rd fd dtZ+ ds ,ot esa os mudh fL=k;ksa rd dks gfFk;k ysrs gSaA etcwjh esa ek&cki Hkh bl vnyk&cnyh esa lk>snkj
cu tkrs gSAa ,slh fL=;ksa dh rjQ ls ljt djdk viuh ukjkt+xh trkrs gq, viuh dfork ^D;ksa cgdk dj yk,* esa dgrh
gS&
a
vks esjh ek@D;ksa Hkstk eq>s rqeus\@nq'eu lko us rks@rqEgkjh vk[kksa esa eq>s ckj&ckj
cspk---@fdls crka@fdlds ikl jksa\@esjh ek eq>s cgdk dj yk;k@ck?k ekjs lko dks@,d fnu eSa
nckspwxh@lrk&lrk dj iwNwxh@D;ksa cgdk dj yk;kA
êtnwjh* uked dfork esa dfof;=kh vHkko vkSj csjkstxkjh ds dkj.k vkfnokfl;ksa ds iyk;u dk fp=k.k djrh gSa
^^pyks lkFkh xksok@xksok esa leqn&z ty gS---@**
^^bl ns'k esa ikuh ugha cjlrk@etnwjh dk FkSyk NksVk gks x;k gSA**
fgUnh Hkk"kk ds vkfnoklh dfo vksyh feat us dy&dkj[kkuksa ds QSyrs tky vkSj muds dkj.k gksus okys iznw"k.k ij fVIi.kh
djrs gq, dgk gS&
fpefu;ksa ds uhps@fta+nxh xqtkjuk rks@cl bd cgkuk gS@viuh fta+nxh dks@ekSr ds djhc ys tkus
dk@;g vankt+ iqjkuk gSA
viuh dfork ^'kk;n eSa vkneh gwa* os Hkkjrh; lekt esa O;kIr tkfrizFkk ds cjDl vkfnoklh lekt ds
ekuorkokn dks mt+kxj djrs gq, dgrs gSa&
^^'kk;n eSa vkneh gwa@ysfdu tUedqaMyh ls@czk.k gwa@{ks=h; gwa@oS'; gwa@'kwnz gwa@buesa
ls@tks lcls iqjkuk@ogh esjk nkok@'kk;n eSa vkneh gwaA**
os ^,d vkSjr* dfork esa vkfnokfl;ksa ds vHkko xzLr gksus ds ckotwn mudh mnkjrk dk ;wa fp=.k fd;k gS&
^^'kk;n mlus@viuh eqxhZ dks nkuk f[kyk&f[kykdj@bruk cM+k dj fn;k@fd vkt@mldh
QVh lkM+h ds iYyw esa@ ,d eqxhZ ugha lek jgh FkhA**
xjhch dk fp=.k nsf[k,
^^lkM+h ?kqVuksa rd vkrh@rks os galrs gSa@,sls ekSdk ijLr@?kqVuksa ds cy pyrs gSa@mUgsa
D;k ekywe@ryos ls ?kqVus rd uaXu fgLlk@ogka ls py dj@bruh nwj fudy vk;k
;q)jr vke vkneh
gS@tgka ls@lkM+h ?kqVuksa rd vkrh gSA**

^vf[ky >kj[k.M i{kh lEesyu* dfork esa rks dfo us if{k;ksa dks izrhd cuk dj vkfnokfl;ksa dh fouk'k&yhyk
dk fp= gh [khap fn;k gSA
^^lcz dk cka/k@vkf[kj VwV pqdk Fkk@if{k;ksa dk Unu@vkdk'k dh vFkkg@apkbZ;ksa
dks@Hksn pqdk Fkk@f'kdkjh dks@viuh mifLFkfr dk@vkHkkl ns x;k Fkk@îaMdh* rks@py
clh Fkh@ij ,d thoar@xaHkhj fo"k;@NksM+ xbZ Fkh@if{k;ksa dk vfLrRo\**
vkfnokfl;ksa ds f[kykQ "kM+;a=k
vkt vkfnokfl;ksa dks yxrk gS fd mUgsa fdlh "kM+;a=k ds rgr fdlh tky esa Qalk;k tk jgk gSA mUgsa /kks[kk fn;k tk jgk
gS] blfy, mUgsa vf/kd lko/kku gksus dh t:jr gSA vkfnoklh dfo eu bl tky ls vius yksxksa dks lko/kku djrk gS!
^vkfnoklh Ql x;k* dfork esa jsfel dq.Mkykuk fpafrr gSaA os fpafrr gSa fd Hkksys&Hkkys vkfnoklh yksx Bxs tk jgs gSaA ckgjh
yksx mudk f'kdkj dj jgs gSa
^^Qal x;k---Qal x;k@vkfnoklh Qal x;k@vius gh ns'k esa mls iaMqd fpfM+;k dh ekfuan@Qalk;k
tk jgk gS@[kjxks'k dh rjg f'kdkj fd;k tk jgk gS mldk---**
[kjxks'k dh rjg eklwe] fujhg vkfnoklh =kLr gS bl "kM+;a=k lsA
vkRekykspu
vkneh tc viuh ,d ifjfk cukdj mlh esa pDdj dkVrs jgus dks viuh fu;rh eku cSBrk gS] rks mlds fodkl dh
lakouk,a {kh.k gus yxrh gSAa larkyh dfo f'koyky fdLdw ^tM+rk* 'kh"kZd dfork esa vius lekt ds fiNM+is u ds dkj.kksa
dh iM+rky djrs gq, vkRekykspuk djrs gSaA os viuksa ls gh loky iwNk djrs gSa&
^^t fnu d eku d le> ug ikrs@fnu d ego d cw> ug ikrs@os jkr d vaksjs esa
D;k dqN djsaxs\
vkfnoklh dfo vius yksxksa ds vKku ij fpark dk bt+gkj Hkh djrk gSA ckotwn blds og vius /kS;Z vkSj ewY;ksa ds izfr lt+x
gSA mls mu ij xoZ gSA viuh ^vrqyuh;* 'kh"kZd dfork esa ekuo d lh thoa esa Js"B gus dk nkok djrs gq, dfo dgrs
gS&
a
ekuo dh cjkcjh djus okyk@ekuo ls eqdkcyk djus okyk@;gk dksbZ gS gh ugha@;gk dksbZ gks gh
ugha ldrkA
lhks&lkns] fu'Ny vkfnoklh ekul d larkyh dfo ';kepj.k gsEcze êsjk vlyh :i* 'kh"kZd dfork esa ifjHkkf"kr
djrs gq, dgrs gSa&
igkM+h >jus dh rjg cgrk ikuh@ljy lPpk eu@lw;Z dh m$tkZ vkSj panzek dh 'khryrk dh ekfuan
ekuo ds izfr izse@esjh izd`fr@esjk vlyh :i ;gh gSA
L=kh&foe'kZ
gkykafd vkfnoklh fL=;ka nwljs lekt dh fL=;ksa ls vf/kd Lora= gSa ysfdu >kj[k.M ds vkfnoklh lewg esa Hkh
fir`lkkRed lkk O;kIr gSA vkt ckgjh izHkko muds lekt esa Hkh las?k yxk jgk gSA vkfnoklh lekt esa fL=;ksa dks
lkekftd Lrj ij cjkcjh dk ntkZ rks izkIr gS fdUrq dke ds caVokjs dks ysdj vkfnoklh fL=;ksa ds lkFk muds iq#"kksa
us vU;k; fd;k gSA os gy tksrus vkSj ?kj dh Nr cukus rFkk /kuq"k mBkus ij nafMr dh tkrh gSaA ckgjh cktkjokn
vkSj fndw izHkko us iq#"k 'kkmfuT+e dks c<+kok fn;k gSA blds f[kykQ ;qok dfof;=h T;ksfr yM+dk muds iq#"k dh
lkft'k dk jgL; mt+kxj djrs gq, bl fir`lkkRed lkekftd O;oLFkk] lekt esa dke ds caVokjs dks ysdj fd, x,
vU;k; dks lhks pqurh nsrh gSaA os vdys ne ij l`tu dk nkok djrh gSaA
;q)jr vke vkneh
10
rqe Mjrs gks eq>ls@fd eSa rqEgsa udkj u nw@D;ksfa d rqEgkjs cxSj Hkh eS@
a viuh ih<+h dks cpk,
j[kus esa l{ke gwA
os Hkkjrh; lekt esa ekU; /kkfeZd xaFz kksa dh vkpkj lfgrkvksa dks Hkh udkjrh gSAa vktdy bu /kkfeZd xaFz kksa dk izHkko dfri;
'kgjh vkfnokfl;ksa esa Hkh ns[kk tk jgk gSA
gkykafd vkfnoklh lekt esa yM+fd;ka iSnk gksus ij [kqf'k;ka eukbZ tkrh gSa] ysfdu vU; xSj&vkfnoklh lewgksa dh
?kqliSB ds pyrs muds lkekftd ekU;rk,a Hkh iznwf"kr gks jgh gSa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk vkuk oSlk mYykl ugha Hkjrk tSlk
fd bl lekt esa igys FkkA buesa ngst dh izFkk Hkh ?kqlrh tk jgh gSA ogka dh Hkktik ljdkj ds eq[;ea=h Jh vtqZu
eq.Mk us rks yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh ds fy, ikap gtkj #i;s dk vuqnku ns dj vkfnoklh lekt esa bl dqiFz kk dks izkRs lkfgr
fd;k vkSj ^yM+fd;ksa dk gksuk ,d cks> gS* dh vo/kkj.kkvksa dks iq"V fd;kA vkfnokfl;ksa esa rks dU;k 'kqYd dk fjokt+
izpfyr gSA
blh dfork esa T;ksfr zw.k&gR;k ij O;aX; djrs gq, dgrh gSa&
^^rqe Mjrs g esjk lkeuk djus ls@D;afd rqe cus g@blhfy, k gh Mkyrs g esjk zw.k---
^^rqe Mjrs g eq>ls@blhfy;s keZ&xzaFka esa@cjkcjh vj balk dk ntkZ ug fn;k eq>s**
^^rqe Mjrs g esjh xfjek lss@blhfy, ;ksfx iwtk dh txg@fyax iwtk LFkkfir dh rqeus---**
bruh csckd vkSj ljhd fViI.kh dfof;=h dh L=h&eqfDr ds izfr laosnuk vkSj muds v/;;u dh |ksrd gSA
dqM+q[k+ k"kk dh dof;=h kaflLdk dqtwj dh ^csVh dh xqgkj* dfork dh ;s iafDr;k xjryc gSa&
^êk eq>s nsuk ugha ml xko@tgk u gksa taxy&igkM+&unh&>juk---**
^^---nsuk ek eq>s mlh d gkFk@tks iksls eq>s cqycqy dh ekfQd@dcwrj dh rjg jgs esjs
lkFk---**
os ,d lkFkh [kkstrh gSaA ,d vkfnoklh eu gh dcwrj tSls lkFkh dh [kkst dj ldrk gS ;k cqycqy dh eerk
ryk'k ldrk gS] pwafd og mud lkFk thrk gS] ejrk gSA ,sls fcac vkSj izrhd vkidks fdlh vU; k"kk d lkfgR; esa
ug feysaxs] [kkldj fgUnh esa rks ugha ghA
xzkeh.k ifjos'k dh efgyk,a
esgurd'k vkfnoklh lekt esa cw<+h efgyk,a vius js iwjs ifjokj d lkFk koukRed :i ls tqM+h jgrh gSa fQj
h dh [kkyh cSBuk ilan ug djrA tc rd gkFk&iko pyrs gSa] os dqN u dqN dke djrh jgrh gSaA
uxiqfj;k dfof;=kh lfjrk flag cM+kbd dh ^vkth* 'kh"kZd dfork dh iafDr;ka xkSjryc gSa&
^^nkar fcu eqag fiyfiyh@/kalh vka[kksa esa VdVdh@jkLrs esa Vaxh gS vkth@dksbZ rks [kcj Hkstsxk@fph
esa ukrh@ <syk QksM+rs] xkscj Qsadrs@Fkd x;h gS dk;k@ukrh dh vkl esa fVdh gS lkal@vkaxu esa pVkbZ
cqurh@^djek* ls cfr;k; vkthA
fuf'pr :i ls bud vanj cM+h vj egoiw.kZ dforkva d l`tu cht etwn fn[krs gSaA
geus vkfnoklh k"kkva dh ewy dforkva d nsoukxjh fyfi esa Lrqr djus d vykok mudk fgUnh vuqokn h
is'k fd;k gSA ;g nua k"kkva d ikBda d chp ,d lsrq cukus dk NVk&lk ;kl gSA
;q)jr vke vkneh
11
jkaph iqLrd esyk
vkfnoklh iqLrd esyk ds cgkus

egknso VksIiks
yxHkx nks o"kZ igys eSa jkaph iqLrd esys esa mifLFkr FkkA ,d izdk'kd dh bl fVIi.kh ls vkgr Fkk fd
jkaph] >kj[kaM esa lkfgR; ds ikBd ugha gSaA mUgksaus fnYyh] y[ku] iVuk dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq, dgk fd dSls ogka fdrkcsa fcd
jgha Fkha] ysfdu jkaph esa os gh fdrkcsa ugha fcdhA ;gka lkfgR; dks le>us okys gSa gh ughaA xqLlk vk;k mudh ckrsa lqu djA mudh
fdrkcsa D;ksa ugha fcd jgha gSa dk dkj.k crkrs gq, mUgksaus ;g Hkh fy[kk fd Hkfo"; esa fdu ys[kdksa vkSj izdk'kdksa dh fdrkcsa jkaph]
>kj[kaM esa fcdsaxhA ys[k tgk Hkstk Fkk mls] mUgksaus Nkik ughaA fQj dqN fe=k esjk og ys[k i<+us dks ys x,] ysfdu og dgha Nik
ughaA [kSj! ml vizdkf'kr ys[k dh ppkZ djuk eSaus blfy, mfpr le>k pwafd >kj[k.M ds mu reke ys[kdksa ls eSaus ml ys[k
esa dh FkhA ;fn iqLrd fcsrk bu ys[kdksa dh fdrkcsa ykrs rks os t:jh fcdrhaA Hkkjr esa fnYyh NksM+dj dgha Hkh pys tkb,] tc
rd LFkkuh;] Hkk"kk] lkfgR;] laLfr] bfrgkl ;k LFkkuh; ys[kdksa ;k ml {ks=k ds ys[kdksa dks ego ugha nasxs rks fo'o dk loZdkyhu]
Js"B lkfgR; ekStwn jgus ij Hkh lkekU; ikBdksa ds chp mudh fch de gksrh ns[kh xbZ gSA
dksydkrk dk gh mnkgj.k ns[ksaA izdkf'kr caxkyh ys[kd ,oa ikBd dksydkrk egkuxj ;k mlds vklikl ds bykdksa ds
gksrs gSa] vr% fdrkcksa dh fch mlh ds vuq:i gksrh gSA ckdh fdlh Hkk"kk ds ys[kd] ikBd ,d gh egkuxj ;k mlds vklikl
ds bykdksa esa bruh cM+h la[;k esa ugha gSa] blds foijhr vU; reke Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds ys[kdh; {ks=k] ikBdh; {ks=k ;k fo; dsUnz
dksydkrk dh rjg ,d gh 'kgj esa lhfer ugha gSaA gka] ey;kye ,d NksVs jkT; esa lhfer gksus ds dkj.k] ogka Hkh ys[kd ;k fdrkc
dks ysdj caxky tSlh gh fLFkfr mRiUu t:jh gksrh gS] ysfdu blesa ml jkT; ds 'kr&izfr'kr lk{kj gksus dks Hkh Js; tkrk gSA
LokHkkfod gS fd ogk fdrkcsa fcdrh gSa] i<+h Hkh tkrh gSa] ysfdu fdlh fdrkc ;k fdlh ys[kd ds fy,] tks ,d vqudwy okrkoj.k
;k tSlk fo; dsUnz dksydkrk esa cu ikrk gS] oSlk vU;=k de gh gSA
blds foijhr gky gh esa jkaph esa ^vkfnoklh izfrHkk dh [kkst* fo"k; ij ^jef.kdk QkmaMs'ku* o mldh bdkbZ ^vkWy bf.M;k
Vkbcy fyVsjh Qksje* }kjk ^lkfgR; vdkneh fnYyh* ds lg;ksx ls ,d ^lkfgR; lEesyu rFkk iqLrd esyk* vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
izdk'kd ,oa iqLrd fosrk vk;kstdksa ,oa Lo;a ikBdksa ds fy, ;g ,d u;k vuqHko jgkA vk;kstd iqLrd&fosrk blls [kq'k
Fks fd rhu fnuksa ds ml NksVs ls vk;kstu esa lk<+s pkj yk[k ls vf/kd ewY; dh fdrkcsa fcdhaA jkaph esa tUes] iys&c<+s i=kdkj mn;
oekZ us crk;k fd vkfnoklh ;qokvksa esa iqLrd i<+us dh yyd ns[kdj mUgsa [kq'kh gqbZA mUgksaus dbZ ikBdksa dks gtkj] nks gtkj ls
vf/kd ewY; dh fdrkcsa [kjhnrs gq, ns[kkA mUgsa ;g ns[kdj vk'p;Z Hkh gqvk fd ogka fdrkc [kjhnrs oDr dbZ yksx dksbZ eksyHkko
ugha dj jgs FksA lc yksx fdrkcsa myVus&iyVus ds ckn fosrk }kjk crk, ewY; ij fdrkcsa [kjhn jgs FksA blh rjg izHkkdj frdhZ
tks ^vkWy bf.M;k Vkbcy fyVsjh Qksje* rd ^jef.kdk QkmaMs'ku* dk izfrfuf/kRo dj jgs Fks us tks'k ,oa mRlkg ds lkFk crk;k
fd bl esys esa vkfnoklh ifjokj ds dbZ yksxksa us gtkj&gtkj ls vf/kd ewY; dh fdrkcsa [kjhnhaA
;g ,d NksVk&lk mnkgj.k gS fd fdl rjg ;fn dksbZ lgh fdrkcksa ds lkFk] lgh txg igqaps] rks ogka fdrkcsa t:j fcdsaxh]
ysfdu ,slk yxrk gS fd gekjs fgUnh izdk'kd fdrkcksa dh ekdsfVax dks ysdj ikjaifjd ikBdksa ls ckgj fdlh vkSj ds fy, dksbZ
;kstuk ugha cukrsA u, ikBdksa rd fdlh rjg dh iqLrdksa ds lkFk dgka vkSj dSls igqapuk gS] blds ckjs esa os T;knk gkseodZ ugha
djrsA os O;kolkf;d dwVuhfr ds rgr vlyh eqksa dk [kqyklk Hkh ugha djrsA ckr dqN Hkh gks ysfdu ;g Li"V gS fd Hkfo";
esa >kj[k.M esa ikBdksa dh la[;k esa yxkrkj o`f) gksxhA
,slk djus ij ckr dqN Hkh gks ysfdu ;g Li"V gS fd Hkfo"; esa >kj[k.M esa ikBdksa dh la[;k esa yxkrkj o`f) gksxhA viuh
Hkk"kkvksa] laLfr] jktuhfr] fodkl] i;kZoj.k] bfrgkl] Hkwxksy o /keZ dks ysdj tks iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gqbZ gSa yksx mUgsa [kjhn jgs gSaA
izdk'kd mUgsa de dher ij Nkisa rks vkSj Hkh vf/kd ikBdksa ds djhc igqpk tk ldrk gSA fQygky yksxksa us] fo'ks"kr% vkfnokfl;ksa
ds chp mHkjs e/; oxZ us iqLrd ds izfr :fp] mRlkg vkSj xaHkhjrk fn[kkdj viuh Nfo dks FkksM+k&lk csgrj cukus dh ps"Vk dh
gSA ;g ikBd oxZ fu'p; gh cgqr gh lhfer vkSj NksVk gS ysfdu gj vPNs dke ds leFkZd ,d gh ckj esa gtkjksa] yk[kksa ugha
gksrsA gj vPNk dke /khjs&/khjs gh vkxs c<+rk gSA vk'kk gS Hkfo"; esa >kj[kaM dh Hkk"kk laLfr] Hkwxksy ds vykok ;gka ds isM+&ikS/
kksa] i'kq&if{k;ksa] vkS"kf/k;ksa] ufn;ksa] >hy&>juksa] igkM+ksa] u`R;] yksd&xhr ok|&;a=k yksd&dykvksa ds vykok os lkekftd] vkfFkZd
jktuhfrd leL;kvksa ij fdrkcksa ds ckjs esa T;knk gkseodZ djsaxs vkSj O;olkf;d dwVuhfr ds rgr vlyh eqn~s dk [kqyklk Hkh
djsaxsA ,slh xaHkhj fdrkcsa ns[kus dks Hkh feysaxhA u, jkT; dh csgrjh ds fy, fo}kuksa ys[kdksa] fpardksa] izdk'kdksa ds le{k ;g pqukSrh
gh ugha] mudh ftEesokjh Hkh gSA
;q)jr vke vkneh
12
nnZ cksyk rks---
la/;k] rqeus ,slk D;ksa fd;k\

Hkkjrh xks j s
vkSjaxkckn ftys ds djekM+ iqfyl Fkkus dh iqfyldehZ la/;k eksjs us
gky gh esa vkRegR;k dhA lokyksa Hkjh ,d ikfr la/;k eksjs ds uke---
la / ;k]
vkt 21 oha lnh esa thrs gq, Hkh lkekU; ?kjksa dh fL=k;ka dksVZ&dpgjh] Fkkuk&pkSdh ds uke
rd ls fondrh gSaA viuk dSfj;j cukus dh lksprh Hkh gSa rks mlds fy, f'k{kd] MkWDVj ;k bathfu;j cudj ^lqjf{kr ,oa
lksfQfLVdsVsM* {ks=k pqurh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;fn rqe [kkdh onhZ pqurh gks rks ekuuk gh iM+sxk fd rqEgkjs liuksa dk nk;jk gh
dqN vyx FkkA egkjk"V iqfyl dk czhn okD; ^ln~j{k.kk; [kyfuxzg.kk;* viuk dj rqeus dSfj;j 'kq: fd;k] ij rqe Hkwy xbZ
la/;k fd fir`lkkRed O;oLFkk dks fL=k;ksa ds ia[k fudy vkuk cnkZ'r ugha gksrkA og gj izdkj ds rjhds vktek dj L=kh] fo'ks"kr%
vdsyh L=kh dk thuk nwHkj dj nsrh gSA bl O;oLFkk dh [k+kfl;r ;g gS fd ;gk vdsyh vkSjr ^vksiu QkWj vkWy* ekuh tkrh gSA
,slh vkSjr fn[krs gh 17 lky ds dPps ukStoku ls ysdj dcz esa ikao yVdk, cSBs 80 lky ds cq<~<s rd lcdh uh;r [kjkc
gks tkrh gSA gj dksbZ eqr dh feBkbZ le>dj ml ij viuk gkFk lkQ djuk pkgrk gSA
la/;k] rqEgkjs lkFk Hkh rks ;gh gqvkA rqEgkjs gh iqfyl Fkkus ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ut+j rqe ij iM+h vkSj 'kq: gqvk Hk;kud
mRihM+u dk nkSj---vkSj fQj blds vlguh; gksus ij rqeus vkRegR;k dj yhA rqe ,d ,slh ;kruk ls =kLr Fkh ftls flQZ ,d
vkSjr gh le> ldrh gSA ,slh ;kruk ftls dkuwuh rkSj ij ckd+k;nk ^vkbZ foVusl* ds lkFk lkfcr ugha fd;k tk ldrk] ftldk
dksbZ lcwr ugha gksrkA ckrksa dh lH; ijr esa fyiVh v'yhyrk] Hkjs iwjs diM+s esa Hkh vkSjr dks uaxsiu dk ,glkl djkus okyh f?kukSuh
ut+j] mcdkbZ iSnk djrs Li'kZ---buds f[kykQ Hkyk dksbZ vkSjr dgka ls lcwr bdV~Bs dj ik;sxh\
la/;k] vius dk;ZLFky ij yk[kksa vkSjrsa ,slk ;kSu&mRihM+u lgrh gSa] ftls fl) ugha fd;k tk ldrkA os [kwu dk ?kwaV ihdj
[kkeks'k lcdqN lg tkrh gSa ysfdu lquks---! lquks la/;k] rqe ,slh vkSjrksa ls tqnk FkhA rqeus 'kiFkiwoZd [kkdh onhZ /kkj.k dh FkhA
dk;nk&dkuwu le>rh Fkh] mldk vius fgr esa iz;ksx djuk Hkh tkurh gh gksxh! fQj rqeus ;g D;ksa ugha fd;k\ bl gfFk;kj
dk iz;ksx dj nksf"k;ksa dks ltk fnykus ds ctk, rqeus vius vkidks ltk D;ksa ns Mkyh\ D;ksa nksf"k;ksa dks ltk ds cnys bZuke
fn;k--- viuh yk'k dk bZuke---D;ksa fd;k rqeus ,slk\ lkekU; L=kh ;kSu&izrkM+uk ds fojks/k esa cus dkuwuksa dk iz;ksx djus ls drjkrh
gSA mls cnukeh dk Mj lrkrk gS ysfdu cnukeh rks rqEgkjh ;w Hkh dj nh xbZ FkhA fQj fdl dkj.k vkxs c<+dj yM+us ds ctk;
rqeus ihB fn[kkdj HkxksM+k cuuk ilan fd;k\
la/;k] rqe D;ksa ugha le>h fd ;gh rks iq#"k dk lokZf/kd 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj vafre gfFk;kj gSA viuk vf/kdkj&{ks=k le>s tkus
okys fdlh Hkh {ks=k esa fdlh efgyk dk inkiZ.k iq#"k ls lgk ugha tkrk vkSj xkgs&cxkgs dksbZ vkSjr ,sls fdlh {ks=k esa vk Hkh tk,
rks mEehn ;gh gksrh gS fd og iq#"k dks ^bZftyh vosyscy* gks tk,A ;fn ,slk ugha gksrk] ;fn vkSjr [kqn dks ,slh feJh dh Myh
cuus ugha nsrh] ftls dksbZ Hkh vkdj pwl&pck tk, rks ,sls uiqald iyksa esa iq#"k vkSjr ds pfj=k ij dhpM+ mNkyus ds vykok
Hkyk D;k dj ldrk gS\ la/;k] vius ifr ls nwj] vdsyh jgdj gj rjg ds 'kks"k.k dk MVdj fojks/k djus okyh rqe dk;ZLFky
ij gksus okys ;kSu&mRihM+u ds f[kykQ D;ksa ugha yM+ ikbZ\ D;ksa ejh rqe\ blh O;oLFkk dk ,d dyiqtkZ gksus dkj.k bldh Hkhrjh
lM+u dks igpkurh FkhA dgha rqEgkjh vkRegR;k dk dkj.k ;g rks ugha fd bl rjg dh NsM+NkM+] ;kSu&'kks"k.k tSls vijk/kksa ds f[kykQ
cus dkuwu brus ypj gSa fd vkSjr U;k; de vkSj ekufld ;a=k.kk T;knk ikrh gSA U;k; ikus dh vkl esa vius lkFk gq, nqO;Zogkj
dks mls bruh ckj nqgjkuk iM+rk gS fd bl nqgjko esa gh mldh thftfo"kk {kj.k gksrh jgrh gSA mldk vkik] mldh [kq+nh [kRe gksus
yxrh gSA ^vU;k; vkSj 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ eSaus viuh bdykSrh gh lgh] vkokt+ cqyan dh] vius eksjps esa vdsyh gh lgh] vkxs
c<+rh xbZ] vU;k;h ds f[kykQ yM+rh jgh] D;k ;g ,glkl viuh ut+j esa viuk dn apk ugha mBk;sxk\ Û;k; feys u feys]
eSa yM+h] vius vfLrRo ds fy, yM+h] vius pfj=k dh vksj mBh maxyh dh f[kykQr djus dk lkgl eSaus fn[kk;k] fir`lkkRed
O;oLFkk esa thrs gq, mlh O;oLFkk dh dq:irk dk inkZQk'k fd;k* crkvks la/;k] ;g ,glkl D;k de lqdwu&ns gksrk\ bl ,glkl
dks ikus dh [kkfrj gh lgh rqEgsa yM+uk pkfg, FkkA ij rqeus rks yM+kbZ ls igys gh 'kL=k j[k fn,A
la/;k] cgqr xyr fd;k rqeus! vkSjr bruh det+ksj ugha gksrhA dk'k! rqe yM+rh] bruh aph mM+ku Hkjrh fd rqEgkjh ihB
ihNs xanys cksy cksyrs dhMs+&edkSM+ksa ls yksx vius xats flj ds cps&[kqps cky Hkh uksp ysrsA la/;k] vkRegR;k djds rqeus O;oLFkk
dh ?kfV;k lksp dks gh c<+kok fn;k gSA rqeus vkSjr dh 'kfDr] mldh ohjrk] mlds /kS;Z vkSj foosd ij iz'ufpUg yxk;k gS! bl
ns'k dh djksM+ksa cstqcku cukbZ xbZ fdarq ewyr% 'kfDr Lo:ik vkSjrksa dh izfrfuf/k gksus ds ukrs ;g iwNus dk esjk gd+ curk gS fd
rqeus ,slk D;ksa fd;k\ cksyks la/;k cksyks] D;ksafd rqeus vkRegR;k\
;q)jr vke vkneh
13
la L ej.k
vkfnoklh nqfu;k ls esjk igyk ifjp;

lqeu dqekjh
^vkfnoklh* 'kCn lqurs gh yksxksa ds eu esa ,d vfr fiNM+s oxZ dh Nki ?kweus yxrh Fkh] ftlesa ,slk
euq"; fn[kkbZ iM+rk Fkh tks gj fodkl ls ijs gks vkSj ftldh lksp taxyksa vkSj vius lewg rd gh lhfer
gksA ijarq ,slk ugha gSA bu lc ds fcYdqy foijhr gS ^vkfnoklh thou*! muds ewY; ge yksxksa ls T;knk ps gaSA os mudk vuqikyu
djrs gSaA 29] 30 twu vkSj 1 tqykbZ 2012 >kj[kaM dh jkt/kkuh jkaph esa gq, vkfnoklh rhu fnolh; vkfnoklh izfrHkk dh [kkst
laxks"Bh dk;Ze esa esjk buls ifjp; gqvkA 16 ebZ 2012 dks eSa jef.kdk QkmaMs'ku ls tqM+h vkSj blls tqM+s lHkh dk;ksaZ esa viuk
lg;ksx nsus yxhA jef.kdk QkmaMs'ku dh v/;{k jef.kdk xqIrk us eq>s 29] 30 tqykbZ ds dk;Ze esa Hkkxhnkjh cuus dk volj
fn;kA iwjs vk;kstu dh rS;kjh ds fy, eSa vkSj jef.kdk xqIrk th 25 twu dks gh jkaph igqap x,A 25 twu 1 ctdj 30 feuV
ij ge jkaph ,;jiksVZ ij mrjs vkSj ogha ls esjk vkfnokfl;ksa dks tkuuk 'kq# gqvkA ,;jiksVZ ls jkaph fo/kku lHkk xsLV gkml vkus
rd eSa iwjs jkLrs ogka ds yksxksa dks ns[krs jghA eSa mu yksxksa ds jgu&lgu dks tkuus dh dksf'k'k esa FkhA os lHkh eq>s dgha ls Hkh
fiNM+s ut+j ugha vk,A
fnYyh dh lM+dksa tSlk gh ut+kjk eq>s jkaph dh lM+dksa ij ns[kus dks feykA xsLV gkml igqapdj geus viuk lkeku :e esa
j[kk vkSj lh-ih-,e- ikVhZ vkWfQl tkus ds fy, fudy iMs+A ikVhZ vkWfQl tkdj esjk dbZ yksxksa ls ifjp; gqvkA lHkh lkFkh vkReh;
feysA mUgksaus eq>s ;s vglkl gh ugha gksus fn;k fd eSa fdlh vU; izns'k ls vkbZ gwaA eq>s lcls feydj cgqr vPNk yxkA mu
lHkh dks tkuuk esjs fy, ,d vyx vuqHko jgkA rhu&pkj fnu ge dk;Ze dh rS;kjh esa gh yxs jgs] blh chp esjh dbZ vkfnoklh
,DVhfoLV rFkk ys[kd fL=k;ksa ls Hkh ckrsa gqbZ] tks vius lewg ds fy, n`<+ ladYi gksdj dk;Zjr gSaA os vius vkl&ikl dh lHkh
fL=k;ksa dks vkxs c<+us ds fy, izsfjr djrh gSa vkSj [kqn Hkh fnu&jkr ,d djds fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls dke esa yxh gaSA dk;Ze ds vk;kstu
dh rS;kjh eas esjh lHkh vkfnoklh ys[kdkas ls Qksu ij ckr gksrh jgrh Fkh ijarq bUgsa tkuus vkSj le>us dk ekSdk eq>s 29] twu 2012
ls 'kq# gks jgh laxks"Bh esa feykA 28 twu ls lHkh ys[kd laxks"Bh ds fy, r; fd, x, LFkku ij igaqpus yxs] rks ifjp; dks flyflys
dks foLrkj feykA lHkh ys[kd] iq#"k gksa ;k L=kh] cMs+ gh 'kkyhu <ax ls gekjk vfHkoknu Lohdkj djrs FksA os fodkl dh gj rduhd]
f;k o pj.k ls okfdQ Fks os vkSj vius lewg ds gj lnL; rd lwpuk igqapkus ds fy, dfVc) HkhA
bl rhu fnolh; dk;Ze esa dfork] dgkuh] ukVd] 'kkS;ZxkFkk vkSj yksdxhr vkfn ikap fo/kkvksa dk ewy ikB fgUnh vuqokn
ds lkFk lEiUu gqvkA blesa 65 vkfnoklh ys[kdksa us Hkkx ysdj bl dk;Ze dks lQy cuk;kA bu lHkh fd jpuk,a tehu vkSj
izfr ls tqM+h gaSA mnkgj.kkFkZ ^yky flag cks;ikbZ* dh ^lkj.Mk ou*] ^Mkscjks fc#yh* dh ^Jàxkj djks* vkSj ^T;ksfr ydM+k* dh ^ckal
c[kkj* bR;kfn dforkvksa esa izfr [kkldj NksVkukxiqj ds lkSan;Z l le`f) vyx&vyx :iksa dk o.kZu feyrkA vkfnoklh lekt
izfr ij vk/kkfjr lekt gSA izfr Hkh gj oDr mudk lkFk fuHkkrh gSA izfr ls fHkUu mudk dksbZ iwT; ughaA
mudh dfork esa dbZ :i fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA Mkscjks fc:yh dh ^tru djks*] jsfel dUMqyuk dh ^dgk x;s eq.Mk jktk*] ';ke
pj.k gsEcze dh ^Hkxuk fMgksjs D;ksa lhaxk ct jgk gS*] êsjh ,l- lkSjsax dh ^vkfnoklh* vkSj tksck eqeZ dh êq>s ojnku nks* vkSj
izhfr eqeqZ dh ^fojlk* bR;kfn esa vkfnoklh lewg ls tqM+h leL;kvksa ds lkFk&lkFk mudh ohjrk dh Hkh ppkZ gSA blls yksx izsfjr
o tkx#d gksrs gSaA T;ksfr ydM+k dh ^rqEgkjk Mj* dfork L=kh&foe'kZ dh l'kDr dfork gSA
bu lcds chp jg dj esjk ifj;p Hkh vkfnoklh ds ;FkkFkZ :i ls gqvkA blls igys eSa flQZ buls tqM+h ckrsa lqurh Fkh] ysfdu
vkt buds chp jgdj eq>s bUgsa tkuus o igpkuus dk ekSdk feyk] ftUgksaus esjh dbZ xyr /kkj.kkvksa dks cnykA lkjh dfBukvksa
vkSj leL;kvksa o dbZ ?kkrd va/kfo'oklksa ds ckotwn vkfnoklh lekt dh L=kh&iq#"k ds lkFk dne ls dne feyk dj pyrh gS
cfYd ,d dne vkxs gh pyrh gSA vkt Hkh Hkkjrh; lekt esa fL=k;ksa dks cksyus rd dk gd ugha fn;k x;kA ysfdu vkfnoklh
lekt eas fL=k;ka viuh ckr csckdh ls j[krh gSaA
29] 30 twu vkSj 1 tqykbZ dh vkfnoklh laxks"Bh dk;Ze vkSj vkfnoklh iqLrd esys us eq>s cgqr dqN tkuus&lh[kus dk ekSdk
fn;kA dqy feykdj esjk ;g lQj dkQh vuqHkoksa ls Hkjiwj o egoiw.kZ jgkA bl dk;Ze esa 'kkfey lHkh ys[kd o dk;ZdkkZ eq>s
ges'kk ;kn jgsaxsA ,sls dk;Ze djkrs jgus ls vyx&vyx lektksa dh nwfj;ka [kRe dh tk ldrh gSa vkSj lekt dks ,d&nwljs dks
tkuus dk volj fey ldrk gS fodkl ds njokts+ [kqy ldrs gSaA
;q)jr vke vkneh
14
dq M q [ k+
T;ksfr ydM+k
fclkgh
Vks g uh
U;ksrk ey fpvuj vfnxs

usd uy[k cjh
ey fpûj vnh?kh [k+k[s k+s uw
cksyks [k+nn~
ey ,nkûj vfnu
iwuk dfu;kau
eks[k+rkûj vfnu
[k+suk mEcy[k+ks
BwM+jh uujdh diM+us
xksV~Vk in~nk dqn*rkcvuj
vRrkûjdh BwBdh pydh
lHkk uw uyrkûj
iLluj vnhu pksvk%iksYyuk ys[kk
ewna [ksIIkk fMM+xj euk iksYyks ys[kk
twjcuk yxkcvuj vUus cXxs dk
fpvk ey iksYyks vUus
foVBy uuj fp%vuj vnhu
in~nk rh
CkPpuj dh ybZ gksvuj vnh ?kh
YkTtsu
ihVuj fp%vuj vnhu
vUUkw gwa us gwa ey uu;
loky \
,sna jxsdk bUlkQ ?kh rjktw uw
vksu iD[ks i[kyk j*bZA
;q)jr vke vkneh
U;ksrk ugha fn;k tkrk mls

'kqHk dk;ks esa
ugha fn;k tkrk mldh xksn esa
uotkr f'k'kq
ugha fn[kkbZ tkrh mls
ubZ nqYgu
f[kyk;k tkrk gS mls
dPpk dystk
eqaMok dj ds'k
?kqek;h tkrh gS og iwjs xkao esa
iguk dj BwBdh c<+uh
upk;h tkrh gS og
Hkjh lHkk esa
ihVk tkrk gS mls bruk
fd nqckjk mB u lds
yxk;s tkrs gSa
tqeZ ml ij brus
fd Hkj u lds mrus n.M
foy cfg"r fd;k tkrk gS
mls xkaoksa ls
ywV yh tkrh gS mldh vLer
dj nh tkrh gS mldh gR;k
ij D;ksa ugha iwNrk dksbZ loky
D;ksa balkQ ds ,d iyM+s esa
ges'kk gh iRFkj gqvk djrk gS\
15
fuaXg; ,yspu
rqEgkjk Mj
uhu ,yspn; ,aXgk; rh

voaxs ,aXgk; cjuh esV~Vjk
raxk cjuh depd; uhu
rqe Mjrs gks eq>ls

blfy, esjk bfrgkl feVk
viuk bfrgkl x<+k rqeus---
uhu ,yspn; ,aXgS rh

vaoxs rh /kje iqfFk uw ,dlu gwa
cjkcjh vjk vky xfg ntkZ ey fpPpd;
rqe Mjrs gks eq>ls

blfy, /keZ xzaFkksa esa
cjkcjh vkSj balk dk ntkZ ugha fn;k---
uhu ,yspn; ,aXgS egck rh

voaxs rh nwcM+h iwtk gh vM~Mk uw
pks.Mks iwtk vksdrkpd; uhu
rqe Mjrs gks esjh xfjek ls

blfy, ;ksfu iwtk dh txg
fyax iwtk LFkkfir dh rqeus---
uhu ,yspn; ,aXg; vkyh xq.k rh

voaxs vDdw xwVh QldV dRFkk
cvuqe jvn; uhu dk uhu l`tuuuw rbyn;
rqe Mjrs gks esjs L=khRo ls

blfy, vc rd >wB cksyrs jgs gks
fd rqe l`f"VdrkZ gks---
uhu ,yspn; ,aXg; rh tqT>vk [krjh

,ansjxs dk uhu ckSuk jvn;
voaxs dwyrk [k+n~nu fue uksM+n; ph*bn;
rqe Mjrs gks esjk lkeuk djus ls

D;ksafd rqe ckSus gks
blfy, /kks Mkyrs gks esjk Hkwz.k---
uhu ,yspn; ,aXg; ywj&vfdy rh

voaxs Mk;u gh pkyckth uuj
,axu fiVk yxn; uhu
rqe Mjrs gks esjh cqf) ls

blfy, Mk;u dk "kM~;a=k jp
dj nsrs gks esjh gR;k---
uhu ,Ypn; ,aXg; rh

voaxs ?kw?kh ysD[kk cPNjuk ?ksjk gh
tYyh uw es<+Pdk mbdk jvn; dk
db/kvk ?ksjk rh mj[kk iksYyksu ,u
rqe Mjrs gks eq>ls

blfy, ?kksa?kh&tSls lqj{kk ?ksjs ds
pO;wg esa Qalk, j[krs gks eq>s
fd eSa dHkh ckgj gh u fudy ldwa mlls---
uhu ,ypn; ,aXg; rh dk

fuaXg; Hksn [kqyjdh fdjdh j*bZ
vDdwu ,u ,Ddjke Hkwy&Hkqyb;k uw
ey jvksu ,u
rqe Mjrs gks eq>ls

fd [kqy pqdk gS rqEgkjk Hksn
fd vc fdlh HkwyHkqy;S s esa
ugha jgwaxh eSa---
uhu ,yspn; ,aXg; rh

dk gks*vksu ,u raxk c[kjk [ks+[ks+y&es[kkZ gh
vDdw fuXgS cfDll gh pkM+ eYyk ,aXxk
rqe Mjrs gks eq>ls blfy,

fd ywaxh eSa vius fgLls dk teha&vklek
fd vc rqEgkjh [kSjkr dh t:jr ugha gS eq>s
uhu ,Ypn; ,aXg; rh

voaxs ,Dl okbZ xq.klw=k uu dksagka cvn;
rqe Mjrs gks eq>ls

blfy, Mjrs ,Dl okbZ xq.klw=k dks Js"B dgrs gks
;q)jr vke vkneh
16
tcfd ,aXgS xqlu ,Dl&,Dl ,aM xksVax xksV~Vk xq.klq=k j*bZ

vjk fuaXgS xqlu ikSus ,aM xksVax
uhu ,yspn; ,aXg; rh dk
,u fuaXxu rjdwVh ey uuksu fpvksu
,anjxs dk fuaXgk; csxj gwa ,u ,aXg; fif<+uu
cNkcvj mb;k xs tksxs jvnu
tcfd esjs ikl ,Dl&,Dl xksVk xq.k lw=k gS

vkSj rqEgkjs ikl ikSus nks
rqe Mjrs gks eq>ls
fd eSa rqEgsa] udkj u nw
D;ksafd rqEgkjs cxSj Hkh eSa
viuh ih<+h dks cpk, j[kus esa l{ke gw
vDdqu gwa csM+k j*bZ laHkM+kjvk dyk

dk fuaXgk; ysD[kk wj euksu dkyksu ,u
vxj vUuw gwa ey psrjn; uhu gksys
eks/kjvksu dkyksu ,u
dk uhu us fgdn; us jgpd;A
vc Hkh oDr gS lEHky tkvks rqe

fd rqEgkjh rjg wj u gks tkm$ eSa
vxj rc Hkh ugha psrs rqe
rks Hkwy tkaxh eSa
rqe dkSu gks dkSu FksA
cxM+kj dk
;qx nz"Vk
jpk%in%vk eM+h[k+dk pqV~Vh

csxj Mcpdk dqDd
eyk ,Ddke Mcuk cbZ eqbZuw
eyk flanjh bZlqax
gwjk vksUVs f[kal jgpk
fjuikl dkyks chjh
pkaM+s ,duk rh vkn
mj[kk csn~nk yfx;k eqnHkkjs
raxvk laxh;l xgh [ksD[kfu>M+
fu>M+ fp*vk csn~nk yfXx;k vkn
gqjehZ dRFku cjtkvuku
ts gs*vk [ksop^vk]
/kj*vk yfx;k vfnu
raXvk ebZ;k Fkksikspdk gqjeh
vkbZuu vEcj] ey ,sjuk
rjdqVh uujdh
eq/kHkkjs dkyk csn~nk yfx;k vkn
,Uus bn fcxMkjdk j*bZ vkn
vkn bZjdh jbZ
no [kksaMgk gh fcxM+jdk [k+Uu cbZ;uu
voaxs fu>M+k
fuXg; [ks+[k+
dkyk xs eqna Hkkjs
vxe eqanHkkjs vxe eqanHkkjs!
vrhr orZeku ,oa Hkfo"; nz"Vk

eSaus igyh ckj rqEgkjh gh vka[kksa
^yhy [ksjk ijrk* dks ns[kk
dqN yky] ihyk] gjk] uhyk&lk
rqeus rks ^yhy [ksjk ijrk* dh
le`f) xkSjo vkSj gfj;kyh
igys gh ns[k yh Fkh
rqEgkjh ut+j dgka
bu ckxksa esa fVdus okyh Fkh\
rqEgkjs gh vFkd iz;kl ls
>d>qebZj ^yhy [k+ksj ijrk*
fnu c fnu iljrk
vkSj c<+rk tk jgk gS
m$apk vkSj m$apk
fgeky; ls Hkh m$apk
eSa gj jkst+ ^yhy [kksjvk ijrk*
tkrh gwa eupkgk Qy ysus
esjs ikao etcwr gks x;s gSa
^yhy [kksjvk ijrk* p<+rs mrjrs
rqe Hkh vkvks u nknk
rqe Hkh vkvks u nhnh
^yhy [kksjvk ijrk* tk,axs
ogka lc dqN feyrk gS
gka lc dqN---!
uks V % yhy [kksjk ijrk uo dksiysa fudkyus okyk uhyk ioZr ;kuh ;kfu dqM[+q k lektA
;q)jr vke vkneh
17
rqaxqy
liuk
,nk%uj vkjhu
ghjk eqrh csls fcypuk mYyk gh
rqaxqy
,dkus ,nk%uj
bZQ;ksu fcYyh
jaxkjdk rqxa qy gh leqnj uw
Mwckyo* uqe ewy[k+uj dkuj vkj
,dkus fcYyh uw bZQ;ksA
fn[kk, tkrs gSa mUgsa

jRutM+s fnuksa ds
lius
tSls fn[kk;k tkrk gS
ifraxksa dks jks'kuh dk
jaxhu liuksa ds leanj esa
Mqcfd;ka yxkrs Mwc tkrs gSa os
tSls fpjkx esa ifraxsA
Ckkal c[kkbZj
ckal c[kkj
/kqdk vjk cjaMks

xfg e>h
gfj;j j*bZ ckal c[kkbZj
ckal uso[k+jbZ dkyh
/kqdk vjk cjaMks gh tksj rh
gfj;j ckal c[kkbZj ijrk&VksM+kxas e>h
,dnk gwa raXvk iknu tekcvk iksYYkh
raXvk fcFkjkjuk uw ckal c[kkbZj
ijnuwe dyh
ly;&ly;] yl;&yl;A
ckal c[kkbZj xfg ijnuk rh
f[ktjkjdk iqVql
ckal gh vksgeu ikM+h
RakXvk vksgeu esuj dh
Ckakl c[kkbZj raXvk iwia uw ,nvk gsYyjk
Ckkal iwia gh ngng rh
xksVV~ k ijrk ngngjvk gsYYa kjk
ckal iwia gh ,Eck egdkjuk
vka/kh] /kqdk vjk cjUMks rjk gwaw vaM+fl;k
mehZ cqka xas uqe cjpk
BlBljdk ckal c[kkbZj ijrk uw
Ekgck rh fufnajdk
Ckkal raXvk e>h yXxk&u[kjvk gsYyjk
Ckkal xfg yXxk&u[kjdk rh
lauBkjdk ckal c[kkbZj uw
vks.Vk fpYkaxh yX?kjk
bZ fpPp y?kjuk rh
ce ysD[kk pksM+uqe ckal
[krjvk gsYyjk pfj;ks pkSfxjnk
fpPp gh vksyuk lsduk rh
vka/kh] rwQku] coaMjksa

ds chp
gjs&gjs ckal ds ikksa okys
ckal >qd tkrs gSa
rwQkuksa ds t+ksj ls
gjs ckal ds taxy esa
tM+sa ugha tek ikrk dksbZ
vius foLrkj esa ckal
c<+rk tkrk gS
ly;&ly;] yl;&yl;
ckal dh c<+r ls
csrkc iqVwl
ckal c[kku ds i<+rk dlhns dk<+rk
viuk c[kku lqu
Qwy x;k ckal
ckal Qwyksa dh ngng ls
ngdus yxk taxy
ckal Qwyksa dh egd
vka/kh] rwQku vkSj coaMjksa rd tk igqaph
lc nkSM+s vk;s
?kus ckal ds taxy esa
xfjek ls eneLr ckal
vkil esa Vdjk;s
ckalksa dh VDdj ls
lqugys ckal&cu esa iSnk gqbZ
vkx dh ,d yiV
vkx dh bl yiV ls pV[krs ckal
'kksyk cu fxjus yxs pgwa vksj
vkx dh rfi'k ls
vka/kh] rwQku vkSj coaMj mBs m$ij
;q)jr vke vkneh
18
/kqdk vjk cajUMks

eb;ka mf<+;kjk vjk
raXvk laXxs mf<+;kpk gksPPkk ckal fcguhu
[ks+[k+y
s gh ro[kkjdu vksgjvkuqe
eqUrk >M+h&psia laXxs
[kr~rjk ckal fcguh
frfj[k+uk [k+Ms M~ u pD[kuqe
lkSl
a s [ks[ksy uw
mj[k+k [k+jkZ
ly;&ly;] yl;&yl;A
ys mM+s ckal cht

mM+rk jgk&mM+rk jgk
rwQku lax mM+rk jgk ckal cht
eqDr vkdk'k esa
tehu BaMh gksrs gh ckfj'k dh igyh cwan ds lkFk
/kjrh ij vk fxjk ckal cht
jkSanrs ikao] dudkjrs
iwjh /kjrh ij mx vk;k
djhy xkstk
ly;&ly;] yl;&yl;A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
uks V % bl dfork esa ckal vkfnoklh dk i;kZ; gS] rks iqVl

w dh >kM+h ckgj ls vk,
fndqvks]a fndq 'kks"kdksa ,oa cSfj;ksa dk izrhd gSA
vka/kh] rwQku] coaMj] lkEiznkf;d] Qkalhoknh 'kfDr;ksa dk izrhd gSA
gksvk% xs iUuk
yks g k
funxdh fdjdh j%bZ eUu gh idjkjdk vr[k+k vUuw

nqlk ,Fkjk*vk yxh [k+slks gjh;j
eDdk vr[+kk usork dqkk*vk yxuj
ijrk&ijrk
dkscjk usj~j fcl ljljec* rh
ludkj*vk yxh
dUuk
frydl] fl)ql] dkUgql] vjk rkaR;k Hkhyl gh
m[k+k&jkth uw cYyq
fcypk yxh
cq/kq chjl vjk chj fcjll gh
in~nk&in~nk fnydkjk*vk yxh uxsM+k
Mxexjk*vk yxh
ijrk
Mx&ex&Mx&ex
vksnvk% yxuj
HkkBk
ijrk&ijrk
eDdk dad y?kjuk gh vaxksj rh
rao[k*v yxh
dks;ydkjks] dkBhdq.M] dfyaxk
lkjaMk] flaxqj] narsokM+k
rsyxa uk] cLrj] ykyx<+
usrjgkV] uanhxzke] uh;efxjh] vjk
uxM+h rk iUuk
gks* vkxs
iUuk&iUuk---
>j x;h gSa isM+ksa dh ihyh ifk;ka

muesa yodus yxh gSa dksiysa yky gjh
?kqek;k tk jgk gS lky&i=k
taxy&taxy
dkscjk fo"k dh rjg ljljkrs ls
ludus yxs gSa
rhj
frydk] flnks] dkUgq vkSj rkaR;k Hkhy ds
va/ksjs&fnlqe esa Hkkys
pedus yxs gSa
cq/kks ohj vkSj ohj fcjlk ds
xkao&xkao xM+xM+kus yxs gSa uxkM+s
Mksyus yxs gSa
flagklu
Mxex&Mxex
tyk;h tk jgh gSa
HkfV~~B;ka
taxy&taxy
lk[kw ds lqyxrs vaxkj esa
rius yxk gS
dks;ydkjks] dkBhdq.M] dfyaxk
lkjaMk] flaxqj] narsokM+k
rsyxa uk] cLrj] ykyx<+
usrjgkV] uanhxzke] fu;efxjh vkSj
uxM+h dk yksgk
ysus ds fy,
yksgk&yksgk---
;q)jr vke vkneh
19
dq M q [ k+
kaflLdk dqtwj
dqdks; [k+N gh xksgjkjuk
csVh dh xqgkj
vksaVk isYyks MaMh ikM+k yfx;k ijrk uq

,Unsj v[k+vks; dk ,Unsj xs
,Unsj lqdwos [k+[k+fjbZ vaoM+k xs
gjk [k+tbZ vr[k+k fd;k >qEik
vUuqe ftrbZ lcls [k+s[ks+y jkftu!!
,Unsj v[kvks; dk ,Unsjxs
,Unsj lqdwos [k+[k+fjbZ fi;ks vksM+kxs
gjk mDdh jbZ MkM+h uq mYyk ek[k+k
vky ,jj dh cvuj
fi;ks MkfM+u veds ,Llvk!!
,Unsj v[kvks; dk ,Unsjxs
,Unsj lqdwosa [k+[k+fjbZ rsrkyh eUu xs
gjk isYyks gh MafMr esuk esuk
usnxvk fgyfjbZ iwa.ku&vuk euk!!
,Unsj v[kvks; dk ,Unsjxs lqdwos
[k+[k+fjbZ v;ax laxj xs
gjk chluj fpvuj raxnu
uUuj gh /ku [kqthZ cq>juj dh!!
isYyks gqa xksgjkjbZ v;ax xqlu lq[ks rh
vk;ks ,axu veds chlk vk in~nk
,dlu eYyk [kkM+ >fj;k ijrk VksMa+x
chl ds vk in~nk] ,dlrs isB trjk dkyrs&cjrs
uhdbe xk rsaxksj ,M+ik in~nk rk gky
bdyve ph[k+ksu [kkM+ dwVh esuds ;ks
cksax cjds [kUutky[k+ks phapkxs
vk;ks chlds ,axu vkl xqlkuqe
us mb;ksl ,axu pkspk e;uk ys[kvk
jvksl ,ax xqlu is[kak ys[kvk
lq[ks uq vy[k+ksl nqdwos uq pha[k+ksl laxslaxs
v;ax xks ,axu chlds vk in~nk uqe
,dlu Nkgpdh jbZ ywj xfg jEQ!!
,d ;qorh taxy esa xkrh Fkh xkuk

u tkus D;ks\a
^vkaoys dks ifk;ksa ds uhps u tkus dSlk lq[k feyrk gS\
xqPNk&xqPNk gks Qyrk gS fNi&fNi dj
vkSj thr ysrk gS tx lkjkA*
u tkus dSlk lq[k feyrk gS
dSlk lq[k feyrk gS ^fi;ks* i{kh dks
cSBh jgrh tks Mkyh ij fnu&jkr
ns[k ftls dgrs gSa yksx
^fi;ks* rksM+ u nsuk Mky
u tkus dSlk lq[k feyrk gS\
dSlk lq[k feyrk gS beyh isM+ dks
lqudj ;qorh dk xku\
>j&>j dj fxjkus yxrk gS Qwy
u tkus dSlk lq[k feyrk gS eka&ckck dks
ns nsrs gSa csVh nwljksa dh vekur eku\
;qorh yxkrh gS xqgkj
^êka eq>s nsuk ugha ml xko
tgka u gks taxy&igkM+&unh&>juk
nsuk eq>s ml xko
tgka yxrk gks esyk
vkrs&tkrs tgk crk tk, dksbZ xko&?kj dk gky
jksm$a dHkh tc eSa unh fdukjs
rks lqudj vk tkuk ek vkalw iksaNus
nsuk eka eq>s mlh ds gkFk
tks iksls eq>s ^cqycqy dh ekfQd*
dcwrj dh rjg jgs esjs lkFk
lq[k esa gals nq[k esa jks,
esjs lkFk&esjs lkFk]
nsuk eq>s eka mlh xko
tgka feys eq>s v{kj&Kku!**
enxh
egq v k
[kksap ,Fkvk yxh vXxh MkM+k

fVifVi pqj[k+k yxh enxh jklh
bnuk [kM+nksr eb islrs islrs enxh
egqvk dh dfy;ka QwV jgh gSa+

Qqufx;ksa ij fVi&fVi pw jgk gS
egqvk dk jl bl o"kZ Fkd tk,axs ge pqurs&pqurs egqvk
;q)jr vke vkneh
20
enxh iwai rks egegjvk yxh Vksbax

pks;i eb pkMs+ islkxs enxh!!
vksanjksvksu ebZ vkyks fclksu dh enxh
uhf[k+y nkyh fdpjh vjk latxh
[k+scnkrk fcM+;ks [ks+M uk iabjh
cyk f>dk[kksUlks pUnok vjk NwNh
pksv; eb pkaMs islkxs enxh!!
iSjh ib;ka yXxks nqM+dksvksu eb idlu
,ypks; gksys ?kjeksu eb lksk
pkaMs+ xqp; vMMks eks[k+ks eb enxh
dkyks; gksys eyk uUrvksu ,M+okuk uy[ku
pksv; eb pkaMs islkxs enxh!!
eleljrs ckpk uaxnk ,dk no xqgk dRFkk
eYyk bfypdk eYyk iab;k eYyk yaMh
eqnk enxh xk csM+kckpk pkyh cyh
devks; Hkyk vj[kh chlks; eyk vj[kh
gksys dkeksu ;ks islkxs enxh!!
no dRFku eb bUuk uhu ckpdh ,axu
devksu Hkyk vj[kh chlksu Hkyk vj[kh
devksu enxh gh yk] fp;k laxs enxh
bfn~ne xk uekxs fgds fdlfel
pksv; xqp; eb pkaMs islkxs enxh!!
egqvk dh [kq'kcw ls egd jgk gS lkjk taxy

mBks eqfu;k tYnh pquus dks egqvk
ykma$xh lktks lkeku cspdj egqvk
pkoy] nky] diM+s&cjru vkSj dku dk >qedk
iSjksa dh >u>u ik;y
pwM+h] [kksUlks] pUnok vkSj NwNh
BaM yxs lqcg&lqcg tyk,axs lw[kh ikh
Mj yxs ^xj rks Hkkatsaxs ykBh tYnh pyks
pV dj tk,axs eos'kh tkvksxh rks
ugha djkm$axh ?kj dk dkt
vaxM+kbZ ysrs eqfu;k cksyh ,d xw<+ ckr
u Mj gS] u BaM] u lqLrh
egqok us mtkM+k ?kj&vkaxu
cukvksxh u nk:] cspksxh u nk:
rHkh tkm$axh eSa pquus dks egqvk!
^csVh rqeus nh eq>s vkt ulhgr
ugha cukm$axh nk:] uk gh cspwaxh nk:
cukm$axh egqvk dk Lokfn"V lkyu
;gh gS ge xjhcksa dh fdlfe'k
mBks] pyks tYnh pquus dks egqvk!!
esurk fne esurk
loky gh loky
ekaMj rh pUgks ujdksih Mgjs uq

flykxkbZ in~nk gh fl;ka uq
esUnjvk yfx;k cjUMks /kqdk fVdks Vksadk uq
/kqd/kqdh pkspk ft;k uq ,aXgS
in~nk rk vksUVk ipfxl ebck rh ckpl
gqnk gq [kijk ,M+ik uqe
dqanqjdk jgpl chj cq/kq Hkxrl
uaxvkfju cNcvk [krfj yM+pl
fcykbfrj rh dqby dwVh fVdks Vksadk uq
gqcxj rh cksaxrkpl fcykbfrfju
bUuk gwa ,Eg; ft;k cqnjh
vkl ?kh gqcxj dRFku usaxk usaxk
vlkuqe vksajk tksa[kl esuk yfx;l&ckpl
,Unjk [k+dwojk b in~nk xs cq/kql gh egck rh\
vksaVk ywj dqfM+;k xk eYyk chj cq/kql gh ukes rh\
ipfxl ?kks[kpl bZj;l tkas[k+kflu
fQu c m[kkjrs ckpl
cq/kql ys[kvk d;k fuxgS
cq/kql gh in~nk uq uk[k+vk yxn;
ekaMj ls pkUgks ujdksih jkLrs esa

flykxkabZ xko ds lhekus ij
lqukbZ iM+h vka/kh dh ygj ^fgdksVkaM* esa
/kM+dus yxk fny
xko ds cqtxq Z us dgk xoZ ls
mlh [kijSy ?kj esa
ohj cq/kq Hkxr us
vaxzst+ksa ls yM+h yM+kbZ viuksa dh [kkfrj
Hkkxs vaxt
sz Hk; ls
vkt Hkh dkai mBrk gS esjk ru&eu
djrs&djrs mldh ohjrk dk c[kku!
rHkh ,d ;qod tks lqu jgk Fkk cksyk ;g ckr
D;k feyk bl xko dks
ohj cq/kq dh ohjrk dk djds c[kku
,d Ldwy Hkh rks ugha gS ohj cq/kq ds uke ls!
cqtqxZ us dqN iy lkspk ;qod dks ns[kk
vkSj fQj ngkM+k
cq/kqq dh rjg gh gS rqEgkjk ru
cq/kq ds xko esa gh rqe ysrs gks lkal
;q)jr vke vkneh
21
vUuq uhu cksFkM+s Vksax,u ,dyk pdvks;

dk cksFkMs+ ?kks[ku gqa pdvks;
dk mDdk jvks; i[kuk ys[kvk
i[kuk gqa xk [k+qnfjbZ gksys
ngykjbZ [k+s[k+syA
ipfxl gh dRFkk rh
xjekjvk gsYyjk rkdk
fpan rh fpuxh [kksLlk gsYyjk
tksa[kl gh [k+Uu uq chj cq/kql ys[kvk
jEQ fcypk gsYyjk!!
vkSj dj jgs gks cksFkM+h dqYgkM+h dks rst+

D;k rst+ djksxs dHkh viuk cksFkM+k fnekx Hkh\
D;k iRFkj dh rjg cSBs jgksxs rqe\
vjs iRFkj ds QwVus ls Hkh rks
ngyrh gS /kjrhA
cqtqxZ dh ckr lqu
gok esa QSy xbZ xehZ
jk[k dh fpuxkjh us idM+ yh vkx
ohj cq/kqq dh ekfuan pedh jks'kuh
;qod dh vk[k esa!!
jkaph ls xqeyk dh jkg esa

dqby [kksljk bZ idwos
djkSanh fyVk Vksyk in~nk gh fl;ka
dkfrZd ckcql gh in~nk
xksgyk mbrs&mbrs lksejk ipfxl ok;l
lgscj furdh dkuj cjuj in~nk uq
ukih uUuj dk in~nk uq ywjdqfM+;k cuvks
,e fjf>jne [kn~nj cp vksj
dkfrZd ckcql ys[kvk uy[k uuksj
eqnk dRFkk xk dsjk cjpk mfn;kjk rkdkuq
vljk gwa ,Cljk mLldk [k+Yy uq!!
jkaph ls xqeyk dh jkg esa

dks;y unh ds bl ikj
djkSanh fyVk Vksyk xko dh lhek
dkfrZd ckcw dk xko
gy tksrrs&tksrrs Lkksejk cw<+s us dgk
vf/kdkjh jkst+ vkrs&tkrs gSa xko esa
uki tks[k djrs gSa fd cusxk Ldwy
ge [kq'k gksrs gSa fd cPps i<s+axs
dkfrZd mjkao dh rjg uke dek,axs
ysfdu ckr rks vkbZ xbZ gok esa mM+ xbZ
vk'kk Hkh [kks xbZ ekuks tksrs x, [ksr esa!!
xqeyk rh pSuiqj Mgjs uq

vat[kat ijrk Vksbax e>gh
la[k [k+kM+ vk idwos tM+h in~nk
,Qu dbM+rs vksaVk ipfxl ckpl
vYoZV ,Ddl gh ewfrZ rh xk
lksevk yxh csyuxjs yk fQjk;kyky
eqnk in~nk xk jbZ dkyk ikuh ys[kvk
fcxj fctyh lM+d fcxj vlirky fcBkj ywjdqfM+;k
,dkls mTtuj ifnn;j /kks[kvk rfu uhe\
,u esuk yfx;vu esurk fne esurk
vk chfje ysjk [kj mj[kj ywVdqfM+;k dkykxs
,axgS ft;k D;k gfj;j eatk
vpdk cbZ rh tokc dRFkk mj[kk
bcM+k [k+j fne xk fgduj usyrk
ohj cq/kq dkfrZd ckcq vYoVZ ,Ddk
cksaxksj vxqok vksj bZj gksjej rh eqa/k
rHks y?kjksvks myxqyku fpPp in~nk in~nk uq
xksk ijrk [ka+slks euks gwy fpPp rh
pM+dks vEe gqjeh [kkM+ rk dqby la[k Lo.kZjs[kk
pkaMs+e vaMlks vk csM+k ,jds pkagse---!!
xqeyk ls pSuiqj jkLrs esa

?ku?kksj taxyksa igkM+ksa ds chp
'ka[k unh ds ml ikj tM+h xko
jLlh ckVrs gq, ,d o`) us dgk
vYoZV ,Ddk dh ewfrZ ls rks
'kksHk jgk gS jkt/kkuh dk fQjk;kyky
ysfdu xko rks vHkh Hkh gS vyx&Fkyx dkyk ikuh tSlk
fcuk fctyh lM+d fcuk vLirky fcuk Ldwy
dSls thrs gSa xzkeh.k tjk lkspks rks\
eSa lqu jgh Fkh loky ij loky
mlh le; cPpksa dk >aqM fudyk tkus dks Ldwy
esjk ru&eu ltx gqvk
vpkud eSua s loky dk tokc fn;k
;gh cPps rks gSa dy ds
ohj cq/kq dkfrZd oklq vYoVZ ,Ddk
nkSM+sxs vkxs c<+saxs lcksa ls igys
rc tysxh kfUr dh vkx xko&xko esa
iwjk taxy yky gksxk kafr dh vkx ls
xje gksxk ikuh la[k Lo.kZ&js[kk&dqby ufn;ksa dk
tYnh gh igqpsxk og le;&ns[kuk tYnh gh igqapsxk og le;A
;q)jr vke vkneh
22
dqMq[k+ Hkk"kk
'kkafr [ky[k+ks
tYyh
tky
iapk;r pquko gh vflj tYyh

vkfnokflj [krjh bZn eYyh
Hkkjr ljdkj ueu Bdpk
>kj[k.M ljdkj cXxse dlpk
iapk;r pquko dk tks tky fcNk;k gS

og vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, ugha gS
Hkkjr ljdkj us gesa Bxk gS
>kj[k.M ljdkj us vkSj Hkh nyk gSA
cNj 1947 uw nsl vkt+kn eaTtk

cNj 1953 uw Vh , lh eaTtk
lafo/kku uekxs vf/kdkj fpPpk
uekxs ikapoh vuqlwph depk
o"kZ 1947 esa ns'k vktkn gqvk

o"kZ 1953 esa tutkrh; ijke'kZnkr` dfefV cuh
lafo/kku us ge yksxksa dks vf/kdkj fn;k
gekjs fy, ikapoh vuqlwph cuk;hA
ckpj noys mTtk fcTtk

us gw iksYyks fueu dTtk
fuEgSa jkthuw fuEgSa jkbt
Bmde jbZ dRFkk tbt
dgk x;k vPNs ls th;ks thou

dksbZ Hkh ugha dj ldsxk rqe ij vR;kpkj
rqEgkjs jkT; esa rqEgkjk jkt
ckr rks cgqr gh lgh FkhA
islk dkuwu uekxs no ryh

ikapoh vuqlwph uEgSa igVk ryh
blu eYyk iapk;r pquko
blu eYyk uxj fuxe pquko
îSlk* dkuwu gekjs fy, vPNk gS

gekjk {ks=k gS ikapoh lwfp esa
;gk ugha gksxk iapk;r pquko
uk gh gksxk uxj&fuxe pqukoA
2008 uw pquko eaTtk uxj fuxe gh

2010 uw pquko eaTtk iapk;rh jkt gh
Bdvk yxuj ueu [kVoj
uekxs vkj tYyh vf;j
2008 esa uxj fuxe dk gqvk pquko

vkSj 2010 esa vk;k iapk;rh jkt
/kks[kk/kM+h fd, gels fndq lc
ge lcds fy, fcNk;k tkyA
eqf[k;k euksj f<ck [k+D[kjksvks

gqjeh jde gh jdjd eqatjksvks
igsa vksUVk M.Mh ikM+nr uke
gqjeh csM+k esUnr vfnr uke
eqf[k;k cusaxs QaM feysxk

gksxk lc rjg dk d"V nwj
ysfdu ,d gh xhr xkrs jgs ge
lHkh le; mls gh lqurs jgs geA
,jds Hkbjks f'kdkjhl cjvksl

uekxs vkl cXxse nuk fNVvksl
uekxs eYyk vfnu isluk eks[k+uk
vk tYyh uw uekxs eYyk dksjuk
^ns[kuk HkkbZ;k f'kdkjh vk;sxk*

gekjs fy, og nkuk Qsadsxk
mls ugha gS gesa pqxuk [kkuk
tky esa ugha gesa Qaluk&QalkukA
f<ck [k+D[kjksvks cvj Bdvk yxuj

mieqf[k;k gh vu vkj rekxs depj
mieqf[k;kgh vk uw rkfee jvksjA
^#i;k feysxk* dgdj Bx jgs] gesa gSa

nfyr dks j[k fy, gS
[ktkaph] lykgdkj os Lo;a gh cu x, gSa!
;q)jr vke vkneh
23
no ek[k+k
'kqHk&jkf=k
chM+h iqfk;k eaTtk [kk]

fdjkZ pIik euk yxh ek[k+kA
tho tar gqjeh vksM+k [k+k[k+k]
[kksrk raxvk ?kklh] cl] vr[k+kA
psjscsjs uUuqe dksjpj [kksrk uw]
MCcjj [k+Unjj raxvk yrk uwA
vky ft;k gw fcn~nh vkjke]
eyk gksys euh dkyh dksgjkeA
[kqM+rh eaTtk yxs vksuk eks[k+k]
noys [k+Unjvk vUrh vDdq no ek[k+kA
fcfLle [kUnjvk rqaxqy ,jk]
,aXgS ft;u gwa fpvk usjkA
igsa&fpvk uh ,aXxk gwa no ek[k+k
cksaXxs ,aXgS ft;k rk gqjeh [k+kA
uUnu vljk euh v/kek[k+k]
eye fpvn; ,aXxk no ek[k+kA
vljk uUuqe no ek[k+k gh]
fcYyh cjbZ dksgk ys chM+h ghA
'kke <yh gks x;k va/ksjk

ykSVks tYnh gks xbZ gS jkr
tho tUrq lc fpfM+;k dkS,
ftuds ?kksalys ?kkl] iks vkSj iqvky
psjscsjs&psjscsjs djrs ?kqls ?kksalyksa esa
^lks;s* <ads vius fcy esa
tho&tUrq lc [kkstrs vkjke
ugha rks ep tkrk dksgjke
gks x;k le; Hkkstu dk pyks [kkvks&ih;ks
vPNs ls lks tkvks vc 'kqHk&jkf=k
[kwc lksvks vkSj lius ns[kks
esjs fny dks gksus nks 'kkUrA
ysfdu gesa Hkh dgks 'kqHk&jkf=k
nwj djks esjs fny dk laHkzke
vk'kk djrs&djrs gks x;h vk/kh jkr
rc Hkh ugha dgk eq>s 'kqHk&jkf=k
djrs&djrs izrh{kk 'kqHk&jkf=k dh
vk x;k gS lwjt jks'kuh ds lkFkA
if=kdk ugha vkanksyu Hkh LOk;a tqMs+a vkSjksa dks Hkh tksM+sa
eSa ;qq)jr vke vkneh dh okf"kZd lnL;rk lg;ksx
jkf'k O;fDrxr lkkkj.k Mkd % 225@&] jftLVMZ
Mkd % 400@&] vkthou lnL;rk 5000@&] laLFkkvksa
ds fy, lkkkj.k vad dh jkf'k
tu lkfgR; dk nLrkost+h =kSekfld
uke---------------------------------------- irk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------euhvkMZj@cSad MkV la[;k----------------------------frfFk---------------------gLrk{kj---------------------MkV jef.kdk QkmaMs'ku ubZ fnYyh ds uke HkstsaA
iqLrd fosrk vius 'kgj esa ,tsalh ds fy, laidZ djsaA
jef.kdk QkmaMs'ku
eq[; dk;kZy; % esu jksM gtkjhckx >kj[kaM] fiu % 825301 eks- % 9835354726
laidZ ,oa iz'kklfud dk;kZy;
E-mail : ramnika01@hotmail.com, Website : www
.yudhrataamadmi.or
g
www.yudhrataamadmi.or
.yudhrataamadmi.org
;q)jr vke vkneh
24
Hkwfet Hkk"kk
fl}s'oj ljnkj
bZpk ckgk
/kkndh ds Qwy
cq# dqVh bZpk ckgk

usyks ftMhi ftMhi
Mky vkykse jiqnsvk ckgk%
vkykse dksVk ,vk
us bZpk ckgk% jkls cq: psaMsdks uqbZvk
gqfMax xkMk fxfry pqvk nk% jhyk ekyk
nk% nks vkykse iksaMsvk pqvk
vkyks ykWnqi ,svk
us jhyk ekyk nk%
nks fn ?kqe gksMks dks uqbZ vk
cq: fn ?kqe cq: fn ?kqe
cq: nk: rsxs lktkc vkdkuk
nk: dkcqu ekxs vk
fnjh dkcqu iks 'kkvk
fnjh nk: rsxs vkcq
fn ?kqe lktko vkdkukA
fnjh nk: mtkM+ tku js
/kjrh mtkM+vksvk
tks ckgk VqMq tku js
tksrks thoh js jsaxst fgtqvk
cq# dqVh bZpk ckgkA
taxy ds /klku ij /kkndh ds Qwy

yxrs gSa ,sls
T;ksa cka/k dj fdlh us
j[k fn;k gks xqPNk
bUgsa rksM+ks er
/kkndh ds Qwyksa dh Mkyh
Qwyksa ds xqPNksa esa Hkjk gS jl
bUgsa fgykuk er
izd`fr us fn;k gS bls
iaNh ds ihus dh [kkfrj
NksVh&lh unh gS gekjs xkao ds ikl
ehBk gS unh ds dq,a dk ikuh
fi;ks ckyw ds dq,a dk ikuh
/kalkuk er pqavk
ikuh ij gS vf/kdkj mudk
tks nwj&ikj ls vkrs gSa I;kls ;gka ij
mtkM+ksxs isM+ iRFkj
rks mtM+ tk,xh /kjrh
c<+ tk,xh Hkw[k
xj djksxs fueZy
w Qy vkSj Qwy
taxy ds /klku ij /kkndh ds QwyA
lnL;rk dh jkf'k vki lh/ks vkbZ - lh-vkbZ - lh-vkbZ cS a d ] jef.kdk

Qkma M s ' ku ds vdkmaV ua-% 630001023163 vkSj vkbZ - ,Q-,l-lhvkbZ - lh-vkbZ - lh- 0006300 esa tek djok dj jlhn LdS u djokdj
dksM&vkbZ
bZ & es y ;k iks L V ls gesa Hkst nsa] izkfIr jlhn vkSj if=kdk Hkst nh tk,xh!
;q)jr vke vkneh
25
[kfM+;k
ljkst dsjdsk
vks L rkn
mLrkn
buql fe;k xsjst rs

/kk/kq vksLrkn ;ksrk
?kksy cj es eksu% /kk/kq
dks;k ys[kqM vkodh
ekMkse uksdlku dh
viMkse NksVdh vksyks%
NksVdh ekMkse
me ;ks lksgs;ks%
?kksy cj eseksu% /kk/kqrsA
buql fe;k% xsjst rs
tks%uk lQkuk Msyfd
dks;k /kk/kq xsjstrs
xksjst esa;v tks%rs
eksk psiqM eq<+h
eksk fxykl #lawx pkg
rksgksucks% tksm jVsrk
xkagdh fd;v /kM
chM+h&flxjsV vksydk;rs
Qsda;ts% mMrs
pgk Mk% vksydk;rs
fxykl% ydk ts
vMh lq#crsA
csj Msyrk gksdM+xk
/kk/kq vksLrkn jsevrsA
buql fe;k ds xSjst eas

/kk/kq mLrkn fn[kkbZ nsrk
ckjg o"kksaZ dk /kk/kq
ew[kZ&lk Fkk
ek ej xbZ
firk NksVdh ys vk;k
NksVh ek
ojnk'r u dj ldh
ckjg o"kZ dk /kk/kq
buql fe;k ds xSjst esa
>kMw&ikasNk djus vk x;k
ew[kZ /kk/kq xSjst esa
cMs lcsjs >kMw yxkrk
eqV~Bh Hkj eqjgh
,d Xykl yky pk;
nksigj rd [kVrk
xzkgdksa ds fy;s
chM+h&flxjsV ykrk
Qsads x, chM+h&flxjsV ihrk
pk; ykrk
Xykl esa cph pk; dks
Lo;a ihrk
gj vkus okyk mls
/kk/kq mLrkn cqykrkA
Hkw r h
et+ n w j h
Hkwrhuk & Hkwrhuk dksulsy

tksM+h & ikrh ykeksc
ofj;k% Hkwrh
rsm tks
et+nwjh djrs&djrs ;qorh us

thou&lkFkh ik;k
nksuksa dh et+nwjh
rc Hkh
;q)jr vke vkneh
26
Pkk#1 [kkyh
ekM+&Hkkr [kkdj
cPps dks dSls ikysa\
pyks lkFkh xksok
xksok esa leqnz&ty gS
idMsxa s eNyh
cspsaxs
pyks fe=k xksok
ns'k ns[ksaxs
bl ns'k esa ikuh ugha cjlrk
et+nwjh dk FkSyk NksVk gks x;k gSA
xksfM dq;q rkseks

eUMv & csbl mMsu
dqUMqm rs b/k; cq;su\
vuk lkaxks xksok
xksok rs lksenksj Mk%
dksjks /kksxsu
vksolkssu
vuk lkaxks xksok
jkbt ;ks ;s u
m jkbt rs Mk% me fxers
Hkwrh iFkk dksuksu xksMdhA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
uks V % pk#1 feVV~h ls cuk [kkuk cukus dk crZu
brk xk gkjsfde
D;ksa gkj x,
eksk tksM+h vksjst&dksrk

buk xk gkjsfde ek tksbZ
dks<+h cu; rs
b?k; jks% ckbt fde
fn;ksxk fduHkj rs
rkok xqt
a jsrk
xksjst es;v r;
rkok xqt
a jsrk
ckcq rs Mksfj;k;frk
cksbZ rs fgu rksjftk
pksydu rkbk xks,tyks%]A
t%y;uk vkjsrkbk
cksbZ rs fgM+ksrs
fxcr] ckcq Nkrk rs
bfMc rs
ck% x%Nks&Mq#
eaMv is% bcflu
dks<+h cu; c[kjk MksMrsA
buk xk gkjsfde
dk;kse cq gkjsfde
ek tksbZ ftuxh cSjh gks;dhA
,d tksM+k xk;&cSy ls
D;ksa gkj xbZ ek\
vkylh cjkg dks
dSls ilUn fd;k\
izfrfnu vkaxu esa
rkok1 ?kwerk gS
losjs ls gh
ykok ?kwerk gS
csVs dk gkFk idM+
csVh dks ihB esa cka/k esjh ek
pyh tkrh gS [ksr
fudksuh djrh
csVh dks esM+ ij lqyk dj
csVk Nkrk yxkrk gS
jkr dks
/kku >wu&dwV dj
ekM+&Hkkr cuk
vkylh cjkg fgLlk ckaV ysrk gS
D;ksa gkj xbZ ek opu ls\
opu ls gkj xbZ
ek fta+nxh nq'eu gks xbZA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
uksV % rkok1 gafM;k dk crZu
;q)jr vke vkneh
27
vcq fM;juk
izos'k u djks
dksuksu Hksjs
tksrjse ys[ks vkodh
HkkaM+k Mk% vksyuk
fduHkj tks%uk ikyks%
r;
dM Mkseuk ekaMs+;ks%
vik lksadk;ks% ygaxk
ek lksadk;ks% Qhrk
Hkq>qj&Hkq>qj dqbtdhA
fneya fM;jdh
m tksrjse cksbZ
NksVh Fkh rc
eSyh&lh Fkh
>kaM+k1 esa ikuh ykrh
vkaxu cqgkjrh
blds ckn
ltrh
firk us [kjhnk ygaxk
ek us [kjhn fn;k Qhrk
fFkjd&fFkjd dj ukph
xksgky esa ?kqlh
;s uUgha yM+dh
ls;ku dh r;
lksaxksy xks[kks% ck% vctksBks%
ek xeks%
vcq fM;juk csfVk
r gksMkse% gks;fde
csfVk bk rs
ekksvks ;ks;k%A
;qok gqbZ rc
ydM+h <ksrh] /kku mckyrh
ek cksyh
er izos'k djks esjh csVh
vc nwljksa dh gks xbZ
esjh csVh us eq>s
ij ls uhps rkdkA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
uksV % >kaMk 1 NksVk ?kM+k
cq f yfdk
Hkz e .k
jkbt&jkbt cqfyfdk
dVk Mkjuk & Mkjuk
dVk xkslksMdh
lkstw jkxks,atuk & jkeks,tuk
rh% [kMkfd
xks,tuk lksu [kkVsfdk
rsm rks rkseks rh%
,fd
rek vjcMqm
csj% vks% rs
yscqbZ dqf;=kA
ns'k&ns'k ?kwek
pyrs&pyrs
iSj f?kl x;s
crZu eyrs&eyrs
gkFk QV x;s
ejrs ne rd ifjJe fd;k
fQj Hkh [kkyh gkFk
ykSV vk;h
vc vukFk
fdlds ?kj
izse ik\
MksesfLVd odZj dh O;Fkk
;q)jr vke vkneh
28
buk vksyksc mYgkl
D;ksa cgdk dj yk,
ek tksbZ
dsUgsy yk%fdk
vke rs
ek tksbZ
buk Mkksc bk rs
eqnbZ lkoq dks
ve% eksM rs
/kwM+h rik[kks%
bk rs [ks%tk rst
csj% rs rksjks%ukbk
ek tksbZ
bk rs mYgk; vksyks%
fdM+ks [ksM lkm rs
eqlfu bkxk fjck f;k
vkru&xksru tqfk
buk mYgk; vksykscA
ek esjh
cks> yxh eSa
rqEgsa
vks esjh ek
D;ksa Hkstk eq>s rqeus
nq'eu lko us rks
rqEgkjh vk[kksa esa
eq>s ckj&ckj cspk
fdls crk
fdlds ikl jks\
ek esjh
eq>s cgdk dj yk;k
^ck?kekjs* lko dks
,d fnu eSa nckspaqxh
lrk&lrk dj iwNwxh
D;ksa cgdk dj yk;k\
cka / kks
cka / k
rksCgyqrs iksusekslksj
ck/kks dkskseks
rqrkrs ljdkj
rksCgyq rs ck/kks
jkbt xsc xksM dh
rqrkrs ck/kks
xks,tyks% Mqcsdh
j?k; cksjksyue [kfM+;k\
[kkaM+k /kksxs
iksuksHkkslksj rs fBlk;s
dksy la?kjk;uk vcflcs
ljdkj rs vksc;ks ;s
rkseks yk,t
b?k; fnuks ukse pksukA
vkdk'k esa iksuksekslksj1

ck/k ck/kk
uhps ljdkj
ij dk ck/k
/kjrh ty xbZ
uhps ck/k
Mwc x, [ksr
dSls thvksxs [kfM+;k\
ryokj mBkvks
iksuksekslksj dks iqdkjks
,d nwljs dh enn djks
ljdkj dks fn[kkvks
[kkyh isV
fnu dSls dVsaxs\
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
uksV % iksuksekslksj 1 vkfnoklh nsork
;q)jr vke vkneh
29
[kfM+;k
yky flag cks;ikbZ
lkj.Mk&cq#
lkj.Mk&ou
tk;jkdkaMk jkbt ryk&eyk js

nf[k+u dksYgku ize.My js
lkj.Mk&cq# ltkok duk
fdfy&fefy ru cq# ckM+k dksrs
fcj&cq# dksnks nksik&nksik
fnfj&nk# dks xksVk&xksVk
bfl;k egkns'k js xksVk
^lkj.Mk&cq#* mfe;k duk fn'kqe js xksVk!
vVb&vVy ru fnfj&nk# rs
vb;&vVy ysdk fcj&cq# dksrs
uqrqe ysMk dks tsaxk gksM+ks dks flnk
^^, yS.M vkWQ lscsu g.MsM fgYl** esurs
flag fn'kqe js;% lkj.Mk&cq#
fdfy&fefy ru nqEcq&iqnM~ rs
jsM~&jkuq rsxs xksM+ksv du
dksYgku fn'kqe js;% usuk lkj.Mk&cq# ruA
gqfMa+&eja ru b;k lkS ysdk cq#rs
frfj&frifjak du nksikjaxh rs
gyaxh&lyaxh lksiksyksak durs
eq#bZ&ckafn;k du rarjk ysdkrs
fcfr&psru fcfr yrj ru
nksik&nksik fpfeu nksik ru
fcfr&fxfr%rs] cxkjh lksdkck du
dksYgku&fn'kqe js;% usuk lkj.Mk&cq# ruA
fdfjcq#] xqvk] tkenk xksVk
uksvkeqafM] fpfM+;k dnku xksVk
fcpk fnfj] bax] pksds fnfj rsxs
rkfd&vVsMk duk fcfrxs xksVk
bfM ru%, csjsy] bZe] psVsjfnfj
fVLdks&VkVk] cksdkjks] jkmydsyk
>kj[k.M jkT; ds if'peh flagHkwe esa

nf{k.k dksYgku ize.My esa
lkj.Mk ou ltk gS
igkfM+;ksa dh ph&pksfV;k gSa
?kus taxyksa esa fo'kky o`{k gSa
,f'k;k egkns'k esa
izfl) ;g lkj.Mk ou gSA
ijr nj ijr pkuksa dh
lkr ijrsa gS foj&igkfM+;ksa dh
bls gh dgk gS jsM~&bafM;u us
^,s yS.M vkWQ lsosu g.MsM fgYl*
flag fn'kqe dk ;s lkj.Mk&taxy gS
rjg&rjg dh tM+h&cwfV;ksa ls Hkjk gS
dksYgku fn'kqe dk ;g lkj.Mk ou gS
lkr lkS ph&pksVh okyh
igkfM+;ksa dh kà[kyk
,d ls cM+dj ,d [kM+h gS
[kfut ds ij [kfut ynk gS
gj igkM+h esa [kfut Hkjk gS
[kfut lainkvksa
dk [ktkuk
;g lkj.Mk&ou gSA
fdjhcq#] xqvk] tkenk
uksvkeqafM] fpfM+;k ekbul esa
yksgk] rkack] eSaxuht v;Ld vkSj
[kfut lEinkvksa dk HkaMkj Hkjk gS
dPpk eky ;gk ls ysrs
VkVk&fVLdks] cksdkjks] jkmydsyk
LVhy&yksgs dh NMsa+&pknjsa
fu;kZr djrs nqfu;k Hkj esa
;q)jr vke vkneh
30
bflu&ji% dsars% gfVas ruk fn'kqe&fn'kqe xksVk

dksYgku fn'kqe js;% lkj.Mk&fcj* ruk usukA
lkj.Mk&cq# tksyk&vadj lsaMsy
fi;k&likfr gksjk&gikfVaM~
fdfjcq#] cksykuh] tksM+k&cksM+fcy
enqde csM+k dfyaxuxj xksVk
gqJq%&lsuks% eksuks&gj&iqj vksVdk
ryk&elk rksydksoknh] exs;k fcj js
cjk;&cq# dqfe;kMhg] eqnqyhcknh js
^Mkd&caXyk* pkavksjk v[kM+k lkj.Mk&fcj ryk
fn'kqe xksVk js uqrqek duk lkj.Mk&&cq#xs uSukA
tksjuk&txnk tsjsu ru ^dksok&dqbZ* xkM+k
flakcqbZ ryk js mfe;k duk ^thM&xkM+k*
lksuk&:ik] fgjk&eksrh rsxs fyfxu ruk
xksVw&xksr% pc, ruk dks lj.Mk fcjxs xksVk
dksYgku jbt js;% ruk ^lkj.Mk&cq#* usukA
funk&flafx xksVk dks vksjs ru
jsy xkM+h] ykbZu Vd rsdks eksVksjs ru
fcrj&fcrj rsnks dks cq#m pc; ru
fnfj gksiks% ysdk xsdks yqiq% pc; ru
dksYgku fn'kqe js;% lkj.Mk&cq# nksdks tkse pc; ruA
vksdks; rksja fg;kfrs ru
fpe; rsdks pdkfrs rksja
gqtq% lkse; dksjs fpu% dks gkscu ru
lsr% v;qc lfcu dks usys ru
tksdk&tksdkrs ^lkj.Mk&cq#* nksdks pksijk pc; ruA
pepk&nksykyh dksxs vlqysu ru
ea=kh&la=kh nksdks ,e-vks-;w- ru
eqaMk&ekudh dks nsaxkru
iksjtk dksxs ikspk du
fcj&cq#] ijrh tkxk xsdks vdkfj ru
esM~u d.kk dksnks dks gis;k du
yaxM+k&ywyk dksxs euk ck ru
lkj.Mk&cq# nksdks mtkM+k pc; ruA
,nsy] isrkM+w] rwoke] esjkse&rksok laxk
tkses;k dks lfcu lj.Mk&cq# js;% laxk
jsaxs% rsr gjkscsu
ykbZ% fc;ks% ru
;q)jr vke vkneh
dksYgku {ks=k dk ;g lkj.Mk&ou gSA

lkj.Mk&ou ds chpksa&chp
rhuksa iFkksa dk laxe gS ^lsaMsy*
b/kj fdjhcq#] cksykuh] tksM+k&cM+fcy
m/kj enqde csM+k dfyaxuxj gS
,d rjQ euksgjiqj LVs'ku iFk gS
chp vofLFkr rksydksxknh] exs;k fcj gS
cjk; cq:] dqfe;kMhg] eqnqyhoknh xko gS
?kus taxyksa esa ^Mkd&caXyk* pkavksjk v[kM+k gS
dksYgu fn'kqe dk fo'o&izfl) ;g lkj.Mk&ou gSA
'khry >j&>j >jus ^dkjks* unh gS
flagHkwe~ dk ;g ve`r&un gS
lksuk] rkack] ghjk&eksrh&lh yckyc
dksYgku izns'k dk ;g lkj.Mk&ou gSA
fnu&jkr iy&fNu gj {k.k
jsyxkM+h] ykbu Vd&MEij vkSj iklZy
vanj&vanj gh lc Nsn dj jgs gSa]
pkuksa esa nhed dh rjg
dksYgku ds lkj.Mk&ou dkss dj jgs gSa [kks[kykA
u fpark gS uk gh gS 'kk;n [kcj fdlh dks
ugha fQfdj djrk gS dksbZ uk gh djrk fparu
D;k gksxk vkus okys le; esa\
cl lqcg&'kke lHkh ns[k jgs gSa\
jkst+&jkst+ gh lkj.Mk ou gks jgk gS pkSiV
peps&dekrs] nykyh olwyrs
ea=kh&la=kh ,e-vks-;w- djrs
ekudh eqaMk pqipki ns[krs
iztk&ibdh lc NwV jgs gSa
ou&Hkwfe] ijrh /kjrh gks jgh gS fch
[kqys vke lc rkd jgs gSa
fu/kZu gh cl dj jgs gSa izfrjks/k
dksYgu fn'kqe dk lkj.Mk&ou rks mtM+ jgk gSA
,nsy&firkMw+ rwoe lc dan ewy gSa
[kk;k tkrk gS 'kDdj dan Hkh
Hkw[k&I;kl feVrh gS buls
Hkjrk gS buls gh isV
rjg&rjg dh jksx&chekjh Bhd gksrh gS buls
lkj.Mk&ou esa feyrh gS
31
tM+h&cwfV;ksa dh lc nokbZ;k
ipkl&ipiu dk xko clk gS
chgM+ ?kus taxyksa esa
taxyh tkuojksa ds lax jgrs gSa yksx
lqjf{kr j[kk gS ou o"kks ls
lw[kk&vdky egkdky esa Hkh
dksYgu fn'kqe dk lkj.Mk&ou tl dk rl gS
vBkjg lkS fQV dh pkbZ ij ;g cu gS
ij ns[ksa rks ixM+h fQly tkrh gS
leqnzh ry ls pk gS ou
dksYgku fn'kqe dk ;g lkj.Mk&ou gSA
brus l?ku&?kus taxy gSa
dHkh igqp u ikrh fdj.k jfo dh
'kk;n gh dksbZ djrk gS
fgEer blesa ?kqlus dh
Hk;adj taxyh&tkuojksa ls Hkjk gS
epkrs fnu Hkj i{kh dyjo epkrs
fnu esa Hkh va/ksjk jgrk gS
?kuk taxy gS lkj.Mk&ou
pkyckt+ phy&fx)ksa dh rjg
lw?k p[k+ dj fy;k gS tcju [kkst
fons'kh dEifu;ksa us Hkze.k dj
tkp ij[k fy;k gS ou
[kfut&lEinkvksa dk HkaMkju ;gk gS
dksYgku fn'kqe dk [k+tkuk ;g lkj.Mk ou gS
bl {ks=k ds yksxksa dks
dqN vrk&irk ugha gS
[kfut&lEiknk ds ij fur fnu gS
Hkwy jgs ge
irk ugha gS gesa bl HkwxHkZ ds vanj
Lo.kZ&eqnzkvkas dk [ktkuk Hkjk gS
pkjksa rjQ ls ?ksjku yxk gS
lkj.Mk&ou dk uki py jgk gSA
dksYgku ih<+h ds cqf)thoh Hkh
ugha gS ik;s vc rd le>
Bxk tkrs gSa fcpkSfy;ksa ds gkFk
iztk dh rks D;k folkr
jksdkse&2 glq&jksxk dh eqpMs ru

lj.Mk&cq# jsaxs ueks%; fdlkse&2 jkuq&jsM~ ruA
cj&fgfl xse rq#bZ;k ysdk gkrq dks
fcj rksMa irM+k cq#&fcrj ryk
glk&cklk ysMk dks ft;q&tksUrq dks ryk
gksjks&taxh] jkdk rMk dks fjaxk&vdky js xksVkA
xsy fjy lkS psru lykaxh cq:
csM~&csVk tk gksatksjsu laxhysjs usuk
nksjs;k lkserys rs esu% psru usuk
vkslj&ftfy esu% fpfeu vkapksy&paMksy
fpuk cuks%v] esUnks eja ,udk lj.Mk fcj usukA
eqb% lsu Vk;M tds cuks% l;dk
fpdk rksj csVu ers tsVs] flafx;% ,ur%
vksdks; le~rs d%, cksajl;k cksyks ,ur%
ft;q&tksUrq edks jksdkse&2 ,ur%
cknq] lje] lkaby] fgju] dqyk&Hkkyq ru
ps.ks&psiksjksM dksnks dysdk lksadkbZ% ,ur%
flafx js;ks uqc% ysdk%] tqEck esu% lj.Mk usur%A
fnfn&dqbZM dks tykfr ysdk
lkscu ue laxj dsMk dks cM~
,V% fn'kqe fndq&dEiuh dks
vVkdj fpuk&iatk dsMkdksciM~
fcfr&cxkfj rsxs isjs;k du
dksYgku fn'kqe js;% lkj.Mk&cq# jsnks rkA
usu Vk;M jsu gksM+ks dks nks rk
vVkdj cuks% fpu% iM+ks lqea
fglc&filcs ruk dks fcfr psru jsxsrk
vksrs fcrj jsnks lksuk&lekM+kse lqerk
dqfV&eqyh rsnks dks pq#bZ fc;qjs ru
lkj.Mk&cq# jsnks dks tksdk&eqde ruA
dksYgku ih<+ jsu ek.kdh&eqUMk dks
fgf.k tuk dks pdM~ fcfydh jsaxs rk
iksjtk&ibfd nksdks iksc;k du
uksyM iqdM lks;k dksokalh jsaxs rk
lkse&tvks fu%xs csekfyu ru
mdq&nua rspk%, csij ru
tksdk&tksdkrs lj.Mk&cq# nksdks dsp% pc; ruA
;q)jr vke vkneh
32
vksy&i<+kvks js;% lsa;k cuks% rsxs

Kku&ejly js;% cqf) gqfMa+ rsxs
,V% tkfr fndq xkseds dksxs cqf) gfV ru
cqfxu lsa;k gksjk nksdks nus ru
djc] tuqe gksjk jsdks vej ,rks ru
mafM&cksa;k] gxs;k jsdh dqiqlqj bfj ru
lkj.Mk&cq# jsaxs dka ukstksjs ruA
jsarks% jca vkfnoklh dks
ysxs% csxs% felh] gksu ,jk dks
tkse% pkjk ueks% uyk esUrs
Vdk&iks,lk] lkt&flaxj rsdks
pdM~ ycq% pjko dks ruA
paMksy&paMksy iqu% paMksy ysdk
gksu ,jk] fefl dqb dks dysdk
ukyk fn'kqe] bZVk&cV~Vkrs esu ysdk
bfM ijkse csij] pykuh dks ru
fljek eqfrM fljek] usy lsaxsj rksjlk
fn'kqe xksVk fn'kqe dks fruqy ijkse dks ruA
vrk xs cuks%;~ irk usdksv~
vksdksu&vksdksuk dks xk;sc dsM+ dksv~
eks.kk fp rksj eqrwZ jsdksv~
vksdksu&vksdksu fn'kqe jsdksv~
gksM+eks dsMs+% idksM+ksxs cuks%v~
mMq+% ds;y lsa;k xs cuks%v~
ue pkjk ykb% djpk yfxM rsxs
dkv~&dqbM~ ysdk xsdks fr;q% pck dks ruA
fp;%e esus;k fjaxk&vdky
tkse% uwmv~ jspk&cqf) vdy
glk&cklke jdkv~ fp;k ykbZ%e gd%v~
fcj&cq#e jdk%fp; fcfr&cxkfj
gqnk] nksLrqj fgrkgle cpov~
n%v~ rsr ykbZ% jssaxs%e gjnq%uk
vksdks; rksj gksuthu ru usdksv~
fpfeu&nqdq&llkfr&jsdksv~A
lsu gksjk] gqJq% lssuks% xkM+h js
tku fndq tsru tkfr ru
lc eaxy dks fcfl% fcVyesru
;q)jr vke vkneh
tc le>nkj gh gks jgs gSa fopfyr

pksjh pqids ls nykyh djrs
/khjs&/khjs dj jgs lkj.Mk&ou dk lkSnkA
i<+s&fy[ks yksxksa ds vHkko esa
Kku&f'k{kk dh deh ds dkj.k
fons'kh ;gk ekfyd cu jgs gSa
ge vius ?kj esa nkl cu jgs gSa
lgh jkLrs ls HkVdk dj gesa
xyr dne c<+kus ds foo'k djrs
HkkbZ&HkkbZ esa njkj c<+krs
xko&xko esa nq'euh djkrs
ut+j gS mudh lkj.Mk&ou ij
xjhc&cslgkjk vkfnokfl;ksa dh
dksey fd'kksjh cgu&csfV;ksa dks
#i;s&iSlk ls Qqlykrs
viuh ehBh&ehBh ckrksa ls Bx ysrs
ys tkrs gSa ns'k izns'k ukSdjh&pkdjh ds cgkus
Ql tkrs gSa eklwe nykyksa ds paxqy esaA
gtkjksa&gtkj ls T;knk vc rd
cgu&csVh fd'kksfj;ksa dks
bV&HkV~Vksa esa etnwjh djus
ys tkrs ckgj ds nxkckt+ nyky
ns'k&fons'k esa iklZy djrs
gekjh fcfV;ksa dh fdruh eekZUr ihM+k ;gA
u vrk gS u irk gS bu yksxksa dk
dgk&dgk dj fn, gSa xk;c\
e`r gSa fd thfor gkssaxs
dkSu&ls ns'k&nqfu;k esa gSa
ru ls ran#Lr ij eu dh papy
lksp&[;kyksa vkSj cqf) esa fucZy
u orZeku lkspk] u Hkfo";k laokjk
py iM+ha os dgk lkr&leqUnjA
D;k ekusxk lw[kk&vdky
vUu&/ku jgsxk
rc uk gksxh cqf)&vdy\
Hkk"kk&laLfr dks cpk;sa
;k isV lq[kk;sa\
33
ty taxy tehu dh lkspas

fd lekt&/keZ nLrwj euk,a
fcu ikuh u cq>s I;kl
vUu&pkjk dh ryk'k esa
dgk&dgk ugha HkVds
fdruh csgje gS budh fta+nxh
fdls nq%[k&nnZ gS budk
fdruh eqlhcr esa gS
bu yksxksa dk thou\
pkj&Ng dqN i<+s&fy[ks yksx
ty&taxy&tehu dh ppkZ djrs gSa
vf/kdkj nkf;Ro dh ckr djrs gSa
pepksa&pqxyksa dh f'kdk;rksa ij
Hkksys&Hkkys vkfnokfl;ksa dks
uDlyh&mxzoknh crkrs gSaA
iqfyl iz'kklu okjaV ykrs gSa
i'kq&if{k;ksa dh rjg f'kdkj gks tkrs gSa
xko&?kj esa ryk'k djrs gSa
lkj.Mk&ou esa xzhu gaV dk lsanjk yxkrs gSa
/kedk&pedk ds tcju
mxzoknh&vijk/k Lohdkj djokrs gSa
fcu otg gh funksZ"k ekjs tkrs gSa
fQj uDlyh fyLV esa uke ntZ djrs gSaA
lkj.Mk&ou dks dCtk djus ds fy, gh
[kfut&lEinkvksa dks ywVus ds fy, gh
pksj&yqVsjs Hkh uDlyh dk uke /kjrs gSa
txg&tehu ls csn[ky djrs gSa
[kkukcnks'k cuk nsrs gSaA
tku&I;kjh gS nqfu;k yM+h U;kjh
gFksyh esa j[k dj tku Hkkx tkrs gSa
?kj&}kj lc NksM+
iq'k&eosf'k;ksa dks R;kx
nks oDr dh jksVh ds fy,
ns'k&izns'k esa fojfer gks tkrs gSaA
fdls lquk, ;s viuh ihM+k
fdls gennhZ buds ;Ru ij
vkt ,slk rks dy D;k gksxk\
ususy leua fefl] gksu ,jk ru

mnqj&fc;qj pk%&piq dks ru
usy MksaMks] tfr esue~ gik du
ftcksu fcrj jsxse~ dqjdqjsu ru
usy MksaMks] tfr esue~ gik du
ftcksu fcrj jsxse~ dqjdqjsu ru
e;a isa, esu% jspe fMfMu ru
eksyksa] lsa;k cqf) jspe gVk ckfnuk
lek usxM+k jsnks fpde ,M+xjsuk
pdM+ esuk dks pdM pcu ruA
eks.ks&rq#b ysdk lsa;k gksM+ks dks
vksrs] glk] fcj&cq#] jkd; js;% dks ppkZ ru
/khr~&,dfr;j vbu dks txkjs ru
mdqrk&pqxyh pe~pk dksrsxs
uDlyh&mxqjoknh jsdks df=k mfe dks ru
lsikM+h lqlqaxj dks vkans gkscksj ru
lby&lje laxj ysdkdks psanjk dks ru
grq&grq vkso% eqfrM~ dks cksyks ue dks ru
fcj&cq# lkj.Mk xksVk dks gj laxj dks ruA
ddyk&nksedvks rsdks tkscksj nksfl dks ru
mxqjoknh nqfl;k jsdks ,;k bfj dks ru
csxj nksflrs tkb% tsrbZ% xsdks rksM+s xks%, dks ru
uDlyh fyLV jsdh ysdk x.Mk dks ruA
fcj&cq# dCtk, yfxM xs rkjs
fcfr&cxkfj dks grkvks, yfxM~ xa rksj
dqEcq&tqEcqbZ] uDlyh jsnks dks mfe dks ru
tkxk&tehu us rsdks csn[ky dks ru
dksa;&cftxj ysdk xsdks gj ,M+k dks ruA
cksjks eja ftxs gqfM+ ru
fuj esuk dks fuj xks%,u ru
vkso%&nqoj gksu&cqf<+ ru
mfj%&esjkse] fle&lqdqfj dks fuj cxs;k ruA
ue&pjk ykbZ% vuklqy jsdks fcjMsu ru
fn'kqe&xksVk fn'kqe jsdks tykfrasu ru
vksdks; rksj nqdq usysru usdksv~
fpe; rksja fg;kfr&pdkfr js cy; ru
frfl usysdk] xik rksj nks fpfydk\
;q)jr vke vkneh
34
nq%[k ds ij nq%[k yns gSa

iyk;u&foLFkkiu uke fey jgs gSaA
dbZ o"kks ckn tc vkt
ljdkj dh ut+j yx xb bu ij
bl {ks=k ds vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy,
mUufr gsrq
iyk;u&foLFkkiu dks jksdus [kkfrj
eq[;/kkjk esa tksM+us [kkfrj
xjhch&Hkw[kejh dks feVkus dh [kkfrj
lkj.Mk&ou ds lkSan;Zdj.k gsrq
dbZ djksM+ksa jkf'k ou izko/kku fd;k
ujsxk&eujsxk ;kstuk rS;kj fd;kA
i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ f'kf{kr djus dks
Ldwy&dkWystksa [kksyus [kkfrj
fuj{kjrk va/kfo'okl [kRe djus dks
ekWMy&ekWMy Ldwy [kqys gSa
lM+dsa cukus dh [kkfrj
ouksa ds isM+&ikS/kksa dV jgs gSa
lkj.Mk&ou dk leryhdj.k py jgk gSA
[ksrh&fdlkuksa dks c<+kok nsus gsrq
flapkbZ&lqfo/kk miyC/k djkus gsrq
dqvk] rkykc] Msedh ck/kus gsrq
flapkbZ ds uke ij
fo'kky o`{k dV jgs gSaA
vkfnoklh ds fodkl ds uke ij
cM&[kkcM+ tehu dks
leryh dj jgs gSa
lkj.Mk&ou esa dVkbZ
vfHk;ku pyk jgs gSa
/khjs&/khjs i;kZoj.k fcxkM+ jgs gSa
D;k laHko gksxh ,sls esa ekulwu o"kkZ\
'kk;n djsa dksbZ f=ke o"kkZ
dSls u gksxk lw[kk&vdky ,sls esa
feyrh ugha gesa 'kq)&LoPN gok
D;k ;g laHko fcu lkj.Mk&miou ds
iDdh lM+d vkSj caxyk cukus
[knku&QSDVjh fcBkus
nqdq psru nqdq&llkfr jsdks ykfn;k du

iyk;u] foLFkkiu ,eu&2 rsdks mfe uqrqeks% ruA
fpfeu dkM+ nua r;kse frfl
ususy esM~ js rdqcs;uk lksjdj%
usu Vk;M jsu vkfnoklh dkse~ ufrM~
mUufr gksjkjs csjsM&fcfjMsu yfxM
fcj&cq# lkj.Mk dks lqanjhdj.k yfxM
iyk;u&foLFkkiu dks jksdkvks, yfxM
eq[; /kkjk js tqfM+ dks yfxM
jsaxs% jca dks vrksxs yfxM
fpfeu&fpfeu djksM+ Vkdk js;%
ujsxk&eujsxk ;kstu%, fr;j rM~A
vksy&i<+kvks rsdks lsa;kvks yfxM
bl dqy&dkWyt
s dks cb;ks% yfxM
gsUns&uqc% dks vrkses yfxM
ekWMy&2 bl dqy lksM+iks dks yfxM
fcj&nk# nksdks e%v~ li; ru
lkj.Mk&cq# nksdks dkjk lkseus ruA
pklks&cklks dks rsjlk; yfxM
dqavk] ckank] Mse dks rksys yfxM
flapbZ uqrqe rs fcj&cq# nksdks vfea pc; ruA
vkfnoklh dksv~ fodkl uqrqe rs
fMik&MdqM nksdks lkserys ru
lfcu cq#&nk# nksdks e% vpc;
tksdk&2 rs iqnxy nksdks mtkM+k pc; ruA
fpdk gksckuk rksja n%v~ xkek usdk js
fp rksja gkscu vEc% fke xkek rs
fpdk rsek dks gkscu fjaxk&vdky usdkjs
fpdk ueks% lik&l;Ms gks;ks rksja usdk js
fp;k rksja ueks% gkseks fcj&cq#] nk# irM+k csxj jsA
idk&lksM+iks] nksyu&caxyk dks cb;sk% yfxM
dnku&dkjdkuk dks nwcks% yfxM
uxj&dksyksuh dks ckslkvks, yfxM
fons'kh&dEiuh nksdks mfy% n%v~ ruA
lqfM+ gksjk dks gfV;k lksM~iks eu js
nksyu&caxyk idk dks rksys;u js
laVy&lje fp;k rqxqe dfdfM+ rs
;q)jr vke vkneh
35
idk&lksM+iks gfV;k jsnks

rS;u fp;k rksja rfue Mksaxk rs;k
Mse&xkM+k] ckank dksjsnksA
bnqk lfj;% gx csjsM&fcfjM dks
rqjks gksjk fp rksja glqj mfM+ dks
mMq+% ysdk csu gksua gqfMa+ v;j dksA
fcj&cq# dks dVbZ eu pcu
vkso% nqoj dks jiqMs;u puc
lkj.Mk&cq# lfc mtkM+k;u pcu
vrkse&vukrkse dks gksck;u rekse@puc
bnq fpde ti% nbuk
ckslkou nquqok nks!
,V% dksxs fp csjsMsu rksja
csjsM&fcfjM xsfp eqpM mrja
mMq+ ysdk jsnkscus gksua v;j
gqtq% lkse; dks js;% fg;kfr dSrs
gksu&tb dks js;% pdkfr dsars
vpj&fcpj ysdk csu gksua v;j
mMq+%&ds;ky ysdk csu gksua v;j!!
uxj&dkWyksuh clkus
fons'kh&dEifu;ksa yxk jgh gSa tqxkM+A
fodkl dgha ,sls u gks fodflr
fouk'k gh fouk'k Nk tk;s ;gk
t+jk lkspas rks lgh vxj
lkj.Mk&ou dVk tkus ds ckn
lHkh ?kj&}kj VwV tkus ds ckn
lcdks foLFkkfir gks tkus ds ckn
D;k nqckjk LFkkfir gks ik,xk
;gk lkj.Mk&ou\
dgha nwljs dk dgha fodkl rks
ugha gks jgk gS ;gk
lfn;ksa ls jg jgs
yksx cs?kj u gks tk;sa dgha
vkus okys ihf<+;ksa ds fy,
dgha nq'eu u cu tk;sa ge
t+jk dy ds ckjs esa lkspks rks Hkyk
t+jk mtM+us ls igys lkspks rks lgh
lj.Mk&ou dks laokjks rks lghA
vu% fpu% lua\
rqe D;k pkgrs gks
ve% ftcksu fpuk%, lua

vexs ly; ve% lua!
"kqlj gksje lslsu lua
fp tuqe&pksxe rsx; lua
ebu~u gksM+kse cbu lua
fp xfyM gksM+kse mfeu lua
ve% ftcksu fpu%, lua
vexs ly; ve% lua !! 1 !!
MkWDVj] bathfu;j] dfojkte lua
fp ,Vs% rqjrq fifVdk gksM+kse lua
uksdksjh&pksdfj ukyke~ lua
fp nklh vfl pkfle~ lua
osn~] ckbfcy] xq#)kje lua
rqe D;k djuk pkgrs gks

rqEgha tkurs gks\
vPNs jkLrs esa pyuk pkgrs gks
fd xyr dne dks viukuk pkgrs gks
,d fof'k"V ukxfjd cuuk pkgrs gks
fd vijk/kh izfl) gksuk pkgrs gks
rqEgha tkurs gks\
MkWDVj] bathfu;j] dfojkt cuuk pkgrs gks
fd vkfn&laLfr oSKkfud fo}ku pkgrs gks
ukSdjh&is'kk vf/kdkjh cuuk pkgrs gks
fd nkl dh rjg pklh&etnwjh pkgrs gks
osn] ckbfcy] xq#}kjk /keZ&xzaFk pkgrs gks
;q)jr vke vkneh
36
fd vkfn /keZ fl:M&fp: dk lsok pkgrs gks

eafnj] efLtn] ppZ esa izkFkZuk pkgrs gks
fd ns'kkmfy] t;jk] ljuk LFky esa lsok pkgrs gks
_f"k&eqfu] lksdk cukuk pkgrs gks
fd dksVZ&dpgjh esa odhy&nykyh pkgrs gks
rqEgha tkurs gks\
>kM+&taxy esa tkrs gks
fofHkUu o`{k&yrk,a Qy&Qwy feyrs gSa
dksey ifk;ksa fd ia[kqMh + pkgrs gks
lky ikk fd :M+ ikk
dsUnq Qy fd cfy;k Qy pquksxs
rqEgha tkurs gks\
fofHkUu [kq'kcqvksa dh egfQy esa
yky&xqykch] ihys&lQsn ukSjaxh
,d dyh ;k fd iwjh cfx;k mtkM+ksxs
cu ds lqxaf/kr miou esa [kqn dks ljkcksj gksuk pkgrs gks
fd [kq'kcqvksa dks fu[kkjuk pkgrs gks
rqEgha tkurs gks\
ty&taxy tehu yqV jgk gS
Hkk"kk&lkfgR; laLfr cg jgh gS
tehu cpkvksxs fd laLfr
gfFk;kj mBkvksxs fd yqVrs dks cpkvksxs
rqEgha tkurs gks\
ewykf/kdkj ekfydkuk gd pkgrs gks
fd _.k&m/kkjh ekax dj thuk pkgrs gks
eqaMk&ekudh 'kklu ra=k pykvksxs
fd fons'kh uhfr fof/k viukvksxs
uaxs u;u ds lkeus ek dh bTtr yqV jgh gS
eerk dh bTtr cpkvksxs
fd nksuksa gkFk esa idM+s yM~Mw Qsadksxs
ekr`&Hkwfe dh c;kj VwV jgh gS
;gk dej ds /kkxs NwV jgs gSa
fp fl#&fp#] lj lqO;e lua

eafnj] efLt+n] ppkZe~ lua
fp ns'kkmfy] t;jk] ljue lua
fjf"k&eqfu] jksdk&lksdke gksdu
fp dksVZ&dpgjh ipkfje mfdysu
fcj&cq#e lsuks% lde fdfy&fefy
flekZ lde fp lqck ldese~ ly%
cys% lxsu fp idM+kse ly%
ljtkse lde fp # ldese ly%
lkslks lde fp frfjy lde~
dksjdksVk lde fp ckbZ lde~
cq# jsnks tksg&ckg dks jksdkse&2
frfjy] rjksc] cq#b] esjsy] csjsy&2
c+knk rse%e usyk fp erke~ lua
flfcyse lua fp gscsu&eksjks%,
yksok&yqanqfj js ckM+k cxu
yksok cM+e lua fp ekfy ckM+k
xqyc cM+e lua fp ujxqyk
ljtkse cM+ke lua fp fry; ckM+k
uqiqy cM+ke lua fp gfjckM+k
fp gklk] Hkk"kk&fgrkglke~ jd; lua
eqUMk&ek.kkdh 'kklu&ra=ke~ lua
fp vbu&ebu fndq dkuwuse lua
cq#] xkM+k] vksrse~ jkdk lua
ve% /khr~ jsu xksedse lua
fp ,e py eafM cqj%e lua
nkSjs;k js cqavy ru ,axe cpkvksv~
fp flfi dyfx eafMe~ ,M+k% ,v~
;q)jr vke vkneh
37
fn'kqe% c;j cqatkyse~ bfVak

fp;k e;a dsMs+% Mksjk c;jse rksysu
bldqy] dkWyt
s s js cqf)e~ gro lua
fp vksy&i<+kvsk ,usrks lsa;e~ fufrj lua
gkVks&ctj rkafM&iksjkscse~ gksuksj lua
fp gck&Mck buq fle&iM+ke~ ,ua
gkvks&ckVks js bfy&jfle~ lua
fp fndq tkjh vsaxk jfle lua
ftfM+&tqfM+ ftcksu tqfM+e lua
fp isze lqre fifjr rksiksyse~ lua
fy;q nqre lqrese~ dkstj lua
fp ftfM+&lqdqrs lsuks% dsis;e lu
dqyfx;k tqfM+&ftcksuse~ cbu lu
fp fMaMk&eqafMrs rbuse~ lua
fpu%&2 gksuaMs+%,s ibfV rksja\
ve% ftcksu fpu% d%, lua\
fpu%&2 rksja d%, ibfV nb gksua
lu ftcksu xs lfu jsnks
lfu js;ksxs gksua ibfV lua
pqbykvks vykse esusuk
fp vksrs tsrkvks dk gksckuk
esuse tqMqj] vksrs dks jsnks
tsrkbZ% rsjs;ks dks gksckuk
felk js;ks fp;k v;j ysdke rksja
fpdk rsek lua dks iqjkuk gksua
vexs ly; ve% lu~!! 10 !!
;q)jr vke vkneh
rqe dej dlksxs fd

tuuh ekrk dks lokajksxs
rqEgha tkurs gks\
Ldwy&dkWyst esa f'k{kk xzg.k djuk pkgrs gks
;k Kku&f'k{kk dk nhi tykuk pkgrs gks
cktkj esyk esa ?kweuk pkgrs gks
fd gCCkk&MCck] eqxkZ&ikM+k esa vkUun ysuk pkgrs gks
?kkV&?kkV dk ikuh ihuk pkgrs gks
fd isVsUV fefujy okVj ihuk ilan djrs gks
rqEgha tkurs gks\
jkth&[kq'kh ls thou&lkFkh pquksxs
fd isze dk /kkxk izhr Mksjh cka/kksxs
lkekftd vxqokbZ dk jLe fuHkkvksxs
fd eu&ilan ls Lo;aoj jpkuk pkgksxs
lq[k&lEiUu nEifk thou pkgksxs
fd lkjh mez Hkj dqaokjs jguk ilan djksxs
rqEgha tkurs gks\
rqEgkjk eu D;k ugha pkgrk gS\
tks fd rqe D;k&2 ugha dj ldrs gks
rqEgkjs bPNk ;fn n`<+ gks rks
vlaHko dks Hkh laHko fn[kk ldrs gS
rqe pkgks rks lc&dqN dj fn[kk ldrs gks
rqe rqEgha tkurs gks] rqe D;k djuk pkgrs gks\
rqEgha tkurs gks\
;g dHkh er cksyuk
fd gels dqN Hkh ugha gksrk
xoZ ls ;g t:j dguk
fd gels ugha rks fdlh ls Hkh ugha gksrk
,d ckj rks lgh dne c<+k dj ns[k
fd lius lp dSls ugha gksrs
rqe pkgks rks gj liuksa esa egfQy ltk ldrs
rqe rqEgha tkurs gks] rqe D;k ugha dj ldrs gks\
38
[kfM+;k
esjh ,l- lksjsax
vkfnoklh ve* dguh
vkfnoklh rsjh dgkuh
vkfnoklh ve* dguh]

lh/kk&lknk ve* ftuxh
me vodh dye] ml vodh dxt
eqnk Nkik] esyk;ks*e ck# ftuxh
vrs tksjesdhe dksrk mEcks*
dqbrk vkyks rs ve* dguh
vrs xksuks*k Msydh]
gksrs esyk;ks*e fpUgk
lsM ve xk dks Msydhe pqV*.kiqj rs
lylkar ftuxh fcrk;ks*e mrs
m ;ks l/kuh nqleu ve rs
l*/ks;ks*dh bfM*e&rucks* ve rs
vks* nqjk yqlq;ks* dh
ck*&#edq*e yqlq;ks* dh
yqlq;ks*dh >kM+h ftful
ftuxh ve* yqlq;ks* dhA
vkfnoklh rsjh dgkuh

lh/kk&lknk thou rsjk
u dye Fkh] u dkxt+ Fkk
tUe&irk u Fkk] xhrksa esa gh ;kn rqEgkjh
e`R;q esa rsjs fp 'ks"k
vkfnoklh rsjh ;gh dgkuh
ukxiqj esa rwus j[kk igyk dne
chrk 'kkafre; thou
lg u ldk ;g rsjk 'k=kq
d"V fn, vFkkg
Nhus ?kj&n~okj lc rqEgkjs
lkjh /ku&[kqjth Hkh Nhuh
ywVh ldy lEink rsjh
Nhuk rsjk thou
lh/kk&ljy thou rsjk
vks vkfnoklh rsjh ;gh dgkuhA
csrk gksbfde >kM+h ftful cq

Vqjk&Vij gksbfde viu ftuxh* cq
gk;! m?k; ftuxh ve*
jkseks*.k M* xqjrk dksdksu mts*
xksjfte vodh yksjsM ve*
me dksks*e fgflaxk iVxk
dksys*fde mEcks* cksbjhdh cqM
gk; vkfnoklh ve* dguh
dksrse mEcks* rexk* usMk rs
dksrse mEcks* rexk* cksbjh rs
Bdk; Mksere dk;kse cq m?k;
yqlqb Mksere ftful cq m?k;
csgj ;ks;s ve* fcibr
csgj dkss ve* f[kykibr
ftuxh rs vkyks yks* ue
ftuxh rs ljks yks* ue
psbr vksys lkseks ukse rs
m xk gsds usMk ;k* lkM+k
m xk gsds ftuxh ;k* lh[kA
daxky gq, HkkbZ&ca/kq rsjs

vukFk rsjk thou
gk;! D;k gS fta+nxh rsjh
vklw Hkjh vk[ksa gSa rsjh
fu%LokFkZ n;
u Mkg] u Kku
uk gh yM+ ik;k cSjh ds lax
gk;! rsjh ;gh dgkuh
csxkuk oDr gS
ckV tksg jgk gS cSjh
Bxk er tkuk ckrksa esa
yqV tk,xh fta+nxh rsjh
dkSu gS tks ns[ks rsjh ftanxh
igpkus dkSu rsjh foink\
gk;! gk;! esa chrk lkjk thou
lkal&lkal esa xgjkbZ ihM+k
;gh oDr gS] le>ks rqe
oDr dh iqdkj gS ;gh cl
fta+nxh dh lh[k gS ;gh cl!
;q)jr vke vkneh
39
Mkscjh cq:yh
nqdq mfM+ lsVsjk du
ladV dh ?kM+h vkbZ
fcj cq: Vb dsu

gks;ks xek lqeqfd ysu
tkses fcfr gksck ysu
lfcu gksMks dks lqdq ysuA
taxy igkM+ ?kus Fks

gok o"kkZ dh deh u Fkh
vukt dh deh u Fkh
yksx lq[kh o lEiUu FksA
fcj cq: pck ;u

gks;ks xek cuks% ;u
tkses fcfr fjaxk ;u
fnlqe gksMks dks jSaxs% ;uA
taxy igkM+ mtM+ x,

gok o"kkZ fcxM+ xbZ
vukt esa deh vkbZ
ns'k esa Hkq[kejh NkbZA
fifVdk tqx lsVsjs ;u

eja dj[kkuk dks cb ;u
,use lqa;ky dks nksfl;k ru
cupkvksu gksjk dks iUtk ruA
foKku dk ;qx vk;k

cM+s&cM+s dkj[kkus cus
izfr dk i;kZoj.k fcxM+ x;k
unh&ukys] rkykc lw[k x,A
vfM% fc.ka gkscu ru

eqpM mfM lsVsjk du
vyxq&cyxq gkscu ru
usuk js;% cq mMq ruA
oSKkfudksa dks le> vk;k

fo}kuksa dks fopkj vk;k
i;kZoj.k nwf"kr gks jgk gS
cpkus dh jkg ryk'kus yxsA
gks;ks] lsaxsy n% cxM+k ;u

fjaxk vdy lsVjs k ;u
usysdu nqdq cq usys ru
tk tsrk jscq xkstks% ruA
mFky&iqFky gksus yxk

ladV dh ?kM+h vkbZ
larqyu lkjk fcxM+ x;k
bldh gesa fpark gqbZA
ekufe ftcksu iq;qjs yfxM+

lqdq ftcksu ues yfxM
vksr fnlqe fcnqok dks
uSuk js;% dks fcpkjs ruA
ok;q] vfXu o ty iznwf"kr gks x,

vdky o lq[kkM+ gksus yxk
,slh ladV dh ?kM+h esa
xqtj jgk gS thou gekjkA
,use js;% ftful dks

fcj cq: xkM+k dks
Cg tks rs tkses nk: dks
cupvks ;kcq usu ftful dks
ekuo thou dh j{kk [kkfrj

lq[ke; thou ikus [kkfrj
fo'o ds fo}kuksa dks fopkj vk;k
izd`fr ds bu lalk/kuksa dk
,yk cq jdk;k fcj cq: dks

,yk cq gksjks;k tkses Nk: dks
tksrksu ;kcq cksaxk cq: dks
lqdqcq ues;k lue ekufe dksA
;q)jr vke vkneh
taxy&igkM+] unh&ukyksa dks] [kkus ds Qy&Qwyksa dks

vkvks cpk;sa ge bu phtksa dks] j{kk djsa taxy igkM+ dh
j{kk djsa isM+&ikS/kksa dh] lsok djsa ns[kHkky djsa
lq[ke; thou gksxk lcdkA
40
kàxkj djks flaxkjse
kàxkj djks flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
ls;k flaxkjse
lukxkse flaxkjse
llrj flaxkjse
lksnksfj flaxkjse
kàxkj
kàxkj
kàxkj
kàxkj
djks
djks
djks
djks
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
g;e flaxkjse
gksEgks flaxkjse
gqnk flaxkjse
fgrkgklk flaxkjse
kàxkj
kàxkj
kàxkj
kàxkj
djks] kàxkj djks] Hkk"kk dk ka`xkj djks

djks] kàxkj djks] 'kjhj dk ka`xkj djks
djks] kàxkj djks] lekt dk ka`xkj djks
djks] kàxkj djks] bfrgkl dk ka`xkj djks
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
nksjkse flaxkjse
nksLrqj flaxkjse
fnlqe flaxkjse
fnefl flaxkjse
kàxkj
kàxkj
kàxkj
kàxkj
djks]
djks]
djks]
djks]
kàxkj djks] vkLFkk dk ka`xkj djks

kàxkj djks] laLd`fr dk ka`xkj djks
kàxkj djks] ns'k dk ka`xkj djks
kàxkj djks] jkt dk ka`xkj djks
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
flaxkjse
lua ysdk flaxkjse djks

lqdq ysdk flaxkjse
lfou ysdk flaxkjse djks
lfj ysdk flaxkjse djks
kàxkj
kàxkj
kàxkj
kàxkj
djks]
djks]
djks]
djks]
kàxkj djks] pkgr dk ka`xkj djks

kàxkj djks] bPNk dk ka`xkj djks
kàxkj djks] lc izdkj ls ka`xkj djks
kàxkj djks] lR; dk ka`xkj djks
kàxkj djks Kku dk ka`xkj djks

kàxkj djks lkfgR; dk ka`xkj djks
kàxkj djks 'kkL=k dk ka`xkj djks
kàxkj djks lH;rk dk ka`xkj djks
csxj flaxj lsa;k eksyksM+

csxj flaxj gksM+eks ftoksu
csxj flaxj g;e lukxkse
luke flaxj lfj cuks%v%A Mkscjks cqM+hmyh nslkmyh
fcuk kàxkj ds cqf) vkSj Kku

fcuk kàxkj ds 'kjhj vkSj vkRek
fcuk kàxkj ds Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; vkfn
lR; ugha
lR; ugha O;FkZ gSa] O;FkZ gSaA
tks r ks u s e
tru djks
;q)jr vke vkneh
41
tksrksues tksrksues
tkvksxs&tksrksuse
tksrksues tksrksues
tqx&tqx tksrksuse
tru djks tru djks

gj fnu tru djks
tru djks tru djks
;qx&;qx ds fy, tru djks
tksrksues tksrksues
tb tksjksM+ tksrksuse
tksrksues tksrksues
tks tksjksM+ tksrksues
tru djks tru djks

ih<+h&nj&ih<+h tru djks
tru djks tru djks
;qx&;qxkarj tru djks
tksrksues tksrksues
tksukse tkfr tksrksues
tksrksues tksrksues
tksukse txj tksrksuse
tru djks
tUe&tkfr
tru djks
tUe&ok.kh
tksrksues tksrksues
tksukse g;e tksrksuse
tksrksues tksrksues
tksukse nksLrqj tksrksuse
tru djks tru djks

tUe Hkk"kk dk tru djks
tru djks tru djks
tUe laLfr dk tru djks
tksrksues tksrksues
tksuke ftcksu js tksrksuse
tksrksues tksrksues
ftbM ftcksu js tksrksuse
tru djks tru djks

tUe thou esa tru djks
tru djks tru djks
thfor thou esa tru djksA
;q)jr vke vkneh
42
tru djks
dk tru djks
tru djks
dk tru djks
^gks*
ne;Urh fladw
nqyM+ xfr
I;kjs laxh
equq lkse; lsuks;u tqfM

tsru lqdq cuks;uk xfr
ve jsxs vk ftcksu l:cdu
ve jsxs vk eksu eksyax tg:duA
oDr xqtj x;k vks esjs laxh

ugha cph dksbZ [kq'kh thou esa vks esjs lkFkh
ftanxh esjh rqe esa lekbZ
esjs eu&efLr"d esa rqe gh rqe gksA
ftcksu js;% lqdqk ue ysMk

berax ve% nqy Vbdsuk xfr
ftcksu js nqdqk ue dsMk
tqfM+ rk vese cxs dsfMk
ftanxh dks feyh Fkh csgn [kq'kh

tc feyk rqEgkjk lkFk
nq%[kksa dk vkxkj cuk esjk thou
tc rqeus NksM+ fn;k esjk lkFk
vk lu Vbdsuk xfr
flcksaxk rk;rs vesk vfle
ve rk;rs ^vexsk* vfle
vk jkalk Vbdsuk tqfM+k
eSua s cgqr pkgk Fkk vks esjs laxh fd

ekax ywa rq>s flcksk ls
pkgr Fkh esjh cgqr gh dh
rqe ls ^rqEgha* dks ywa ekax
;slqk lqdqvMes xfr

usu ftcksu js dk ue dsM esa xfr
;slqv lqdqvMes xfr
;slqv lu vMes vexs tqfM+
eSaus cgqr pkgk vks esjs laxh

ij bl thou esa rqe u feys
eSaus VwV dj pkgk rqEgsa vks laxh
ij rqeus NksM+ fn;k esjk lkFk
usu ftcksu js dk ue dsM esa xfr

fujy ftcksu rse lfu dsfM
fufej nksya biu ;uk
fufej nksya cikxs ;uk
bl tgka esa
eSaus fny ls
vc ge gks
vc ge gks
tk jse Vbu vk ftcksu jsxs

tsrk jse clk; vk eksyksax jsxs
lqdq rsxs Vbu esa tqfM+k
vk fujy ftcksu jsxsA
dgha Hkh jgks] ij esjs fny esa jgks

dgha Hkh clks ij esjs efLr"d esa clks
[kq'k jgks tgka Hkh jgks
cl esjs fny esa jgks] esjs fny esa jgks vks esjs laxhA
;q)jr vke vkneh
43
eq>s ugha feys rqe vkss esjs laxh

pkgk Fkk rqEgsa
x, gSa vyx
x;s gSa foyx vks esjs laxh
^gks*
?ku';ke cksnjk
t%b r% v~ js ; ks vyks e dft;k
fdlh ls s u dguk
cys% cys tsVs flafx

ve% xsjeksk esM~ eqVs
t% b r% c~ js;ks vykse dft;k
vk ftcksu js ve%xs mMqd esu%
lqcg&lqcg dh /kwi esa

rqEgkjk eqLdjkrk gqvk psgjk
fdlh ls u dguk
esjk fny esa rqEgkjh gh ;kn clh gSA
rjy&rjy rsr%, funs

uksxksM flfcy txj tikxj
t%b r%v~ js;ks vykse dft;k
vk esM~ js ve% xs mEcqy esu%
mtyh Hkjh pkanuh jkr esa

ehBh&ehBh ckrksa dh ckr
fdlh ls u dguk
esjh vka[kksa esa rqEgkjh gh Nfo f?kjh gSA
lsr%v~ iav% flflj n%g

yqes dsu rlM~ ftfcj ftfcj
vk ftcksu jsu ps.ks vikjksc ;uk
'khr&Hkjh lqcg
igj esa ?kkl dh 'khr ls Hkhx tkrh gS
fdlh ls u dguk
esjh ftanxh esa fpfM+;ka us clsjk dj fy;k gSA
psru yrj jdc ru lk;M~

fMc fMc u ftcksu js
iqVkvks cM+k v;rs eqrqM lksM+u vksVa ruk
ij&uhps gksus okyh lkalksa esa

/kd~&/kd~ gksus okyh /kM+du ds ckjs esa
fdlh ls u dguk
f[kys Qwy dh [kq'kcw Lor% QSy tkrh gSA
esMk dM~ tfiM~ dsMk v;rs rs;% dqeq

rksja pqbyk vks dk iwjk ysuk
t% b r%v~ js;ks vykse dft;k
vk ve yks%M vikljk; gksck ;ukA
[kqyh vka[ksa can gks xb LoIu ns[kus esa

'kk;n tks dHkh Hkh iwjk u gksxk
fdlh ls u dguk
eq>s rqels I;kj gqvk gSA
;q)jr vke vkneh
44
larkyh
f'koyky fdLdw
lksoky
loky
fer~ ekjk lksoky

ts
fn'kke js jkt js vksdkVkd~ csoksLFkk rkgsu tk:M+k\
vksuk&vksuk vkSdknks Qqjxky rs kke vkdku
iksjtk nks jS;r nsk dks pqukokdkr~
yksdra=k ysdkrs xksmksukd~ dku rs esukd~
ls
vksuk vksdk nks canwd js;kd~ ûyh* [kksu mM~dksd~ dku
tksj&tkcjkuh] nkMs+rs pkyko js;kd~ xksVkd~ dku
nkslkj vktknh js;kd~ dqdew rs iksUFkkokdku
ek;k gqy] cscksLFkk cksnksy js VsgkMkdku\
gS
vksuk vksdknks
lkekftd] yksdrkfU=kd vkj /kkfeZdjks
ekuok vkj ekueh nkes cq>kosr~
vkj
lqd lqfoLrk ykfxr~ , gqfnlsr vkjs csoksLFkk;sr~
tksrks gksM+kd HkkykbZ ykfxr~ dq#eqVqFksr~
ekst nkjkdku fnu Hkfo"; lkaokj ykfxr~ , dkeh;sr~A
ls
vksuk vksdknks
vlkekftd] vyksdrkaf=kd vkj v/kkfeZd xs
vekuoh; xs dku] ekueh nke nks ck; cq>kokke
vksdk jsnks] eqfge xs rkgu
vkj
fer~ eksBs tksl ykfxr~ , dkeh
,dra=k ykfxr~ xs; psdk;
vksdkjs ckuqd~ vkuk Hkfo"; nks ekuokokd~
,dsu ekd&xksikp~] rkike&ykM~gkbZ
ywV&ykspk] vkj cksrksj xs nksgks; iksUFkk okdku
vkn cscksLFkk] tkuokjoknh] Hkks;ksu] nksgks;dksokd~
eksulqok iwjko&kqrqe xs xksVkokdku vksuk rkgsuk\
,d vge loky
fd
ns'k esa] jkT; esa] dkSu&lh ljdkj pysxh\
og tks vktknh ls feyh gS
iztk us] turk us pquh gS
yksdra=kh; lafo/kku ds rgr pyrh gS
;k fd
og tks canwd dh uky ls fudyrh gS
tksj tcjnLrh cy iz;ksx ij fVdh gS
f}rh; vktknh dh odkyr ij vk/kkfjr
[kwuh kfUr ls O;oLFkk ifjorZu dh fgek;r djrh gS
gk
og tks
lkekftd] yksdrkaf=kd] /kkfeZd gS
ekuo vkSj mlds ewY;ksa dks le>rh gS
vkSj
lq[k lqfo/kk ds fy;s lksprh vkSj O;oLFkk djrh gS
yksxksa ds cgqeq[kh fodkl esa iz;kljr jgrs gq,
muds lqugjs Hkfo"; dks laokjus ds fy;s dke djrh gS
;k fd
og tks
vlkekftd] vyksdrkaf=kd vkSj v/kkfeZd gS
vekuoh; gS] ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh ijokg ugha djrh
tgk flQZ vlqj{kk gh gS
vkSj
,deq[kh ms'; fd
^lnk j{kd cus jgks* dh i{k/kj gS
tgk dksbZ Hkfo"; ugha gS lqugjk] ekuo dk
flok; dkVks&ekjks] yM+ks&fHkM+ks
ywVks&[klksVks] vjktd fLFkfr dk;e j[kks
vkne;qxhu O;oLFkk] i'kqoknh u`'kal
'kks"kdksa dh O;oLFkk dksA
;q)jr vke vkneh
45
fpjxky
os x oku
ksyesa
mudq vksdks; nks fj;kd~ dks nkMs+r~
vksDrs ckpkok esUrs
mudq nks
[kkVh xsdks fr;kxk FkkexkM+h
mudq ck;&rkM+ke dks [kksu ykgkjs\
,Ursr~
nkM+ dkrs] ykgkd~ dks
vkiukj pkykors] ykgkd~ rs
mudq [kksu ykgk js dks lsVsjksd~&vkA
vksdks; nks
ykgk nksdks ykgkd~ dku xs eSusd ck;&ck;rsa
[kku
uksdk jsek
vkiukj rkM+ke ysdkrs
ckukj ysdku gksM+ rkykjs rksQkn rkgsu xs;kA
esrkd~ esa
vksdks; nks dqykbZ ysdk dks nkM+ ykgkd~
mudq nks FkkexkM+h ykgk jsdks fr;kx+k ls
esusd
vksdks; nks gksjks ysdk dks] ykgkd~&vk
mudq nks f<j vksDrs ykxkokdks xs;kA
gs
uksoka nks lkjh xs;k
uksoka jsnks fnX/kk xs ckuqd&vkls
uksoka vksdks; cq>ko Bhd dsr~
muh nks; fkj xs;k fj;kd~ fkj] fejksd~ ykfxr~A
nsf[k;s
os tks nqzrxfr ls nkSM+ jgs gSa
le; dks cpkus ds ms'; ls
os
fuf'pr gh igqapsaxs igys muls
tks /khes py jgs gSAa
blfy;s fd
nkSM+ ds c<+us okys
viuh pky] jrkj vkSj osx ds dkj.k
igys gh igqpsaxs mu lHkh yksxksa ls
tks
c<+ rks jgs gSa viuh eafty dh vksj
fdarq /kheh xfr ls] /kheh jrkj ls
rks ,sls esa rks
viuh jrkj ds dkj.k
muds igqpus esa le; dk varj jgsxk gh
vFkkZr~
tks [kjxks'k dh xfr ls c<+saxs
os eaft+y igys p<sa+xs
ij os
tks dNq, dh pky pysxa s
mudks rks T;knk oDr yxsxk gh eafty rd igqapus esaA
gk
;g lR; gS
ftlesa lansg dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha
bls le> ysus okyk 'k[l nqzrxkeh gq, fcuk dSls jgsxk
bls cw> ysus okyk O;fDr rhozxkeh gq, fcuk dSls jg ldrk gS\
tks M ks
tM+ r k
mudq
gs mudq
vksdk; nks
flk lsp~rs ekjlky js;kd~ ykHk ckdks gkrkosr~
esrkd~ esa
flk pkUnksokd~ ekjlky js psr~ gksa ckdks dkehdku
os
gk os yksx
tks
fnu ds mtkys dk ykHk ugha mBkrs
vFkkZr~
lw;Z ds izdk'k esa dqN ugha dj ikrs
;q)jr vke vkneh
46
fMx&fMx ekjlky js] ckdks [kkVkd~ dku

muqdq mudq nks
fkUnk js;kd~ kqr js psr~ dks psdk;k\
gs mudq
flk js;kd~ eku ckdks cq>kosr~
fnu js;kd eksgksr ckdks cq>kosr~
mudq mudq
fkUnk js;kd~ kqr js psr~ dks /kqukok\
mudq
esr~ rkgsu rqyqp~ dkM+k gksM+
yqrqj] rkgsu rqyqp~ ckgjk gksM+
rh rkgsu rqyqp~] ywYgk gksM+
gkrk rkgsu rqyqp~ eqj[kk] gksM+
psr~dks psdk;k] psr~dks /kqukok\
uksdkek
lk;dkM+k ekuok xs dkukdks ls
esr~ ew&rh&tkaxk gksM+eks ysdkxs
esusd
vkiukj tksMksrsr~ rs] ewj[kk rsr~ rs
muds psr~ gksa] ckdks psdk;k
vksdk nks ekuok gksa;s] mudq ysd~ rkdksvk\
jks'ku tgku esa dqN tkSgj ugha fn[kkrs

os] os yksx
va/ksjs esa D;k dqN djsaxs\
gk tks
fnu ds eku dks le> ugha ikrs
fnu ds ego dks cw> ugha ikrs
os] os yksx
jkr ds va/ksjs esa D;k dqN djsaxs\
os
vk[k jgrs va/ks yksx
dku jgrs cgjs yksx
gkFk jgrs viax yksx
fnekx jgrs ew[kZ yksx
tks dqN ugha djsaxs] dqN ugha /kjsaxsA
,sls rks gSa os
'kr&izfr'kr ekuo gh
'kDyks&lwjr ls
ij
viuh tM+rk ds dkj.k] viuh ew<+rk ds dkj.k
os dqN ugha djsaxs] os dqN ugha /kjsaxs
tks euq"; gksus ds pyrs mUgsa djuk pkfg;sA
vkljk
vk'oklu
rsgsk
muh vksM+kd~ js
pwYgk ckdks pkUMcksykr~&vk
nkdk ckdks nkdk ykd~&vkA
dkjksu
ck nks pkoys&nky
ck nks vkVk&gksyks
ck nks cwV&tko
ck nks cktM+k&tksUMjk
ck nks tkUgs&dksns
psr~ gks ck rkgsadkuk
[kku
blhu dksd~ psr~ blhu dksd~&vk\
muh
gkjko dkrs; nqM+qi vkdku rkgsadkuk
vkt
mlds ;gk
pwYgk tyk ugha
[kkuk idk ughaA
dkj.k
u pkoy Fkk u nky
u vkVk Fkk u ^cky*
u puk u tkS
u cktjk u Tokj
u ^dksnks* u eMq+vk
dqN Hkh ugha Fkk
vkf[kj
idrk rks D;k idrk\
og
gkjdj cSB x;k Fkk
;q)jr vke vkneh
47
uksoka b;+krs ,Ursr&~

ck nks tkgkjs d+keh
ck nks tkgk[kksu dqM+kbZ
ck nks ikok&m/kkj
psrgksa ck; kke vkdkr~ rkgsadkukA
vksukrs
uksoka esudkrs fxnjk; fxrhp~dkr~ dksvk jsaxsp~ rsxs
ts
xkik lsrkd~
[k+kVh xs tkgku tksxkM+ gq;qd~&vk
pwYg+k tsjns ksd&~ vk
tksUMjk y+kilh xs lqgh
tksekd~ tk+:M+ xs blhuksd~&vkA
blfy, fd&
u dgha dksbZ dke gS
u igys dk nke gS
u iSapk u m/kkj gS
mls] dqN Hkh ugha feyk FkkA
blfy,
;g dgdj cPpksa dks Hkw[ks gh lqyk fn;k
fd
dy lqcg
fuf'pr gh dksbZ tqxkM+ gksxk
pwYgk tysxk
edbZ dk ?kkBkWa gh lgh
[kkuk t:j idsxkA
csikjrqy
vrqyuh;
bk
vke ls vkcks
vksdks; nks ekuok cks kqeqxksd~ dku
lksjksl thokyh dkukcks
lsM+k thoh;ku dkukcksA
,Ursr~
uksoka thoksu iqjh js
vkcksokd~ Hkk"kh ysdku
vkcksokd~ xq.k ysdku
vkcksokd~ xs;ku ysdku
psys gksa thokyh c+kuqd~dksvkA
gsa
fljtksu nks
vksdk nkM+s] cqf) vkj Hkk"k+h; ,e vkdku
vksuk nks csi+kjrqy xs;k] cstksM+ xs;kA
iklsp~ nks ck
gas xs esuksxksd~&vk
ts
ekuok rqypq ~ cjkc kjh dks
ekuok rqypq ~ gkBkc kth dks
ekuok rqyqp~ i+kjrqyksd~ dks
uksUMs nks psys gks c kuqd dksvk
uksUMs nks gq; xs ckdks gq; nkM+s;kd~&vkA
eSa
vki ;k os lHkh
tks ekuo dgs tkrs gSa
vfrfof'k"V tho gSa
vfrfof'k"V izk.kh gS
D;ksfa d
bl tho&txr esa
gekjh izfr dk
gekjh {kerk dk
gekjh 'kfDr dk
gekjs lkeF;Z dk
dksbZ tksM+ ugha gS
dksbZ izfr}a}h ugha gS
gk
gesa izfr us
tks cy&cqf) vkSj LoHkko fn;k gS
og cstksM+ gS] vrqyuh; gSA
'kk;n ugha] gk gh dfg;s
fd
ekuo dh cjkcjh djus okyk
ekuo ls eqdkcyk djus okyk
;gk dksbZ gS gh ugha
;gk dksbZ gks gh ugha ldrkA
;q)jr vke vkneh
48
larkyh
tksck eqewZ
vksuksMgsa ft;ksu Mkgkj
jkg fta+nxh dh
vkekd xs dkuk lkukekd

tkgk dksrs vkese frjihnksd dkuk
xquDd xs vkefju nqykfM+;k nksA
tks[kksu uksok frjfir&eksus thoh
ls jkdki&vk kkike ykfxr
nq%[k eqfge gks; vkiukj xksankA
tkuqe >kUVh tkxs nkjke gksa
,sjsM+ ikjkse dkrs lqxkM+ gksj rs
vkgk pkykd~ xs;ke nqykfM+;k Bsu
vksukxs dkuk tksxsr~ js;kd
lkjh nqykM+ jspkd lksUrksd
lksuksr pqfjr js;kd~ lkEQko nkM+sA
vkekd~ tkgk lkuk esukd
vke&vke rsrks vkxksp esa
rkscsu Hkkek lkjh lksr fujk; nqykM+A
tks[kksu ekueh vktkd~ lkuk rk;
tkgk Bko js frjihnksd&vk
vksaMs rks esukd&nqykM+ js;kd~ fujksM+ eqBkoA
vke[kksu tkgk; dks HkkM+k xs;k
mudw nks xksjkst nqykM+ lkors eku ,ekdkse
rkscse kek Fkqe mekM+ lkjsM+A
uksok dksjs [kksu ckMk; esa
fuQksV fujksM+ ekueh dkuke
esay esa gkus ek'kkZy vkxkeA
rqEgkjk gh gS lc dqN
ftlls gksrs rqe rÌr
os gh gSa rqEgkjs fiz;--Hkko&foHkksj gksrk tc ;g rÌr eu
lkjh foink,a Hkj ysrs
vaxksa esa rqe
igqap tkrs fiz; ds ikl vrÌr
yka?k lkjh ck/kk,a
;gh isez dk lkj lR;
;gh pfj=k dk vuqHko
Hkj yks vkfyaxu esa
pkg viuh
feysxk rHkh lPpk
ikjs&lk fueZy I;kj
euq"; dh viuh pkg
tgk gksrh rÌr
ogha gS isze] ogh mldk :i
Js"B dks nks vknj
I;kj NksVs dks
rHkh feysxk tx ls vk'kh"k---;gh ifjiw.kZrk dh Hkk"kk
euq"; dh ifjHkk"kk
yks lkeus [kM+k gS
mTt+oy Hkfo"; ygygkrk---!
ckgk meq y
eerk dh Nk;k
tkgk;kd :i nks ck xs ksy keksd jsgksa]

muh;kd~ mey nks rkgsau xs;k
tkgk nks lkjh;kd~ ck dkuk
ikysu vksuk dqdew nksA
:i vks>y jgus ij Hkh

cuk jgrk gS vglkl
ftldh izfrNk;k dk
tks lR; Hkys u gks ij liuk rks gS
;q)jr vke vkneh
49
vkekd gksM+eks fjfut~ xs

bk nks dspkd~ gkfVk
vke nks QqVko cqlkM+ ckgk
bk nks v+kfet~ rkajk dspkd~ tksck ckgkA
bkkd thoh gksM+Hkks fjfut~
vke rks dkjhdksy dkuke
vkekd~ meqUr js rkgsa dkrs xs
bk nks feukk uksok /kkjrh jkpk jsA
vksDrks lkors ckgk cqlkM+ ysuk
xkslks rksyekst dkrs Mkj [kksu gkslksj kqWajsu
ckgk jsukd lksnks ikluko ,sUrs
xksVk /kkjrh tkdkr eksgdko esukd~A
vksgks fgfM+k dksd~&vk ckgk jsukd~ :i nks
xq.k fcjnk@rke nks@ekgM+k xs;k
jksM vkM+k rsxs pksjksd fpadkM+
nqykM+ csHkkj rke Hkh gkgkM+k xs;kA
vO;gkj es;kys lsrkd flaxkaM+
kke dkuk ys vkekd~ nqykM+ Fkqe
tk;ftu rkgsau ek vkys psrku
vkekd~ uksok >qM+ xksegsM+ meqyA
eSa gw rsjh nsg dh izfrPNk;k

lEiw.kZ f[kyk Qwy gS rw
eSa rsjh v)ZHkkxk
eSa gw tksck Qwy
rw gS esjs thou dk
esjs ru&eu dk fuekZrk
rsjh gh Nk;k esa
eSa /kjrh ij fopj.k djrk
egdh Qwy dh lqax/k
egdh laiw.kZ /kjrh
Qwy cu dj f[kyh rw
vle; fxjh rw Mky
ugha Hkqyk;k tk ldrk
Qwy&lk Lo:i rsjk
vf}kh; rw] egku rw] fonw"kh rw
eerkebZ rsjh e/kqj ok.kh
fujkyk gS I;kj rsjk
vk'kh"k] eerk] isze gSa
rsjs gh ojnku fnu&jkr gesa vkrh gS
vks ek rsjh ;kn---
vJq esr~ nkd~
vka l w
tqx&tqx ikjksesuk
frukd~ tqx ikjksesuk
frlgksa ck; vkWtsn ysuk
frjyk gksiksukd Hksn js;kd~ Hksn~ nkd~
Hksn~ nkd~ rsxs rS;kj jguk
lkaork /kkajkst js;kd~ vkjh&pkchA
vkuke ikM+k xs gq;wd~ dkuk
vksM+kd~&vksgkd js csHkkj
gkus&gkUrs dks;ksx esls
frjyk gksiksu psrku js ukgkpkjA
muh nsk ikUrs jsrks rkags;suk;
vktkd~ ft;ksu [kkaMko ykfxn~ [kkUpkjA
frjyk Hkqrqe rs nqM+qc~ esuk;
tkuqe&>kUVh /kwa/k dqgM+k js
nq[k fciksr ,sVds&Vksa.ks jsgksa
ck; ikNkdksd~ dkukA
;qx&;qxkUrj ls cg jgk gS vkalw

;gh gS fL=k;ksa dh
nq[k&Hkjh xkFkk--fd;k lnk R;kx vkSj cfynku--vka[kksa ls lnk cgrs jgs
vkalw--;gh dgkuh ?kj&?kj dh
ph[k jgh L=kh--I;kj Hkjk lalkj feys
;gh Fkh mldh vk'kk
fn;k mlus gj cfynku
vkSj cgk,
[kwu ds vkalw
MVh jgh lnk
foink dh ?kM+h esa--lnk yM+rh jgh
;q)jr vke vkneh
50
esuk; rks;k Qqjaxky js;kd~ rkaxh rkM+kad js

#fgn~ dkspyksu] lklsr lkgko dfrA
vktd~] gksM+Hkh :i eksgksj [ksyrs
tksrks dks vkafMt yns]
psn~ gksa ck; lkjst~ ysuk
Hkku eksgksr gksadks ,sgs pkck dsnsA
vksdks; , lkek vkdks vktkd~ tkscjk
vksdks; Bsu nks vktkd~ nq[k , lksnksjkA
tkgka jsxs lsuksd~ dkuk; vksaMs xs ukgkpkj
frjyk gksiksu ykfor~ ckuqd vku Bkao
lkjh rsgksa ,sMs+ rsgksa ysrkM+ fgatjkoksd dkuk
frjyk gksiksukd~ esn js;kd~ esn~ nkd~A
Hksn nkd tksjksd xs fnuke js;kd~
dkeh csuko vkdku rk;kA
vksdks; gksa ckdh cq>ko nkMs+;kr~ vk
vktkd~ v;gkj vka'k dqdew]
vksdks; gksa ckdh rquqe nkM+s;kr~ vk
vktkd~ eksus thoh js;kd~ jkd&jksnksu
vktkd~ lkn~&lkukM+ vktkd~ dqlhZ jkLdk
tqy dkars yks rksjkst pkck;sukA
frjyk Bsu rks Bkdsn vkdku
fljtksu js;kd~ ,srksgksi nko
tksukse [kksu xqtwd~ /kkfcpA
,e vkdkxs rkgsauk; tksrks dksaxs dqlhZ jkLd+k jksekstA
cksnksy rs yk; dksdks;k vksdks;kd~ gksa nqyM+
tksjksokdkxs esukd~ rk;k
vktkd~ esan~ [kksukd~ Hksn~ nkd~A
ij kafr dh pky ugha

tx eksfgr gqvk
lqanj ik;k ij frjksfgr gqbZ
vk'kk vkSj vkdka{kk
yqgk;k viuk loZLo
cph ugha bTtr vkSj vkc:
cph rks dsoy cl
,d nqRdkj ugha fdlh dk
ml ij fo'okl
fu>Zj vc cl cgrk gS
mldk vJq
vkSj foyki le>h ugha
fdlh us Hkh mlds
thou dh Hkh pkg
ml ek us vks<+k Fkk
R;kx vkSj cfynku
ykpkj cuh jgh
;g dksbZ u le>k
>qyl x;k lc thou&xku
gqvk jk[k dk <sj
L=kh dk thou
L=kh esa l`tu dh >adkj
cfynku gh gS thou dh /kkj
nsrh gS og lq[k&vkuUn
pkgh u dHkh I;kj--cgrk jgk mldk
vJq fu>Zj---!
<kM+s be+kk esa
eq>s ojnku nks
gksgeks js;kd~] ukM+h

ck;&ck; rs jkspksnksd~ dkuk
lqlkj lkork /kkjksat
gkih&gkih rs rksikxksd~ dkukA
usgksj tksgkj fcUrh ck[ksM+
tksrksokd~ bk fcM+ko dsr~ vk]
psn~ rsgksa c+kk jksQk nkM+s;kr~&vk
mdwj y+k;+kk esa psd+kk vksokjksd~&vkA
fo/oal ,oa loZuk'k dh

bl csyk esa ?kV jgh gS tgk
'kkjhfjd 'kfDr Hkh
vk jgh gS ul&ul esa det+ksjhA
myV&Qsj gks jgh gS lekt dh gj fn'kk
O;FkZ gks pyk gS thou dk gj iz;kl
vo#) gks pyh gS thou dh gj jkg
cpus ds fy, u dksbZ dqy gS
;q)jr vke vkneh
51
ft;ksu jsukd~ jkdki~ pknks

tks[kksu lsjek js >kydkd~ dku rkgsu]
xksVk ikM+k rkjk'k&rkj'ks ysuk
xksjksc lkrykd~ tksrks dks Hksayvke ysr&vkA
bkkd nqykM+ jksM+ ysHkkj rsxs
c+k;jh nks ckiM+qp dks eksus fdfnk]
;g+kj vk'k dqdew ykik ewaM+k
yscsn~ xstsj dsr~&vk dks Hksn~ lkek jsA
vksgksk lkgkc nkM+s;kd~ dkuk
jkxh vkfM+l d+kWfgl QksVsy rqnksd dku]
psn~ bk psdk;k vkHkxs yk;kk esa
Hksn~ [kksu Hksn~ nkd~ fgfMj&fgfMj tksjksd~ dkuA
fljtksfu;k! fciksr [kksu nks jksQk #okfM+k esa
uksck usgksj vkfxr~ vke Bsfuk gsp] vkdku]
fciksr >syrs vkyksk cksrksjksd HkkA
uksok xs nkM+s bekk esaA
bekd~ nq%[k rsxs isfjn vkdku eksus nks
c+kk ,ek; dkuk dks; dkrs lq[k nks
ikNs nq[k [kksukd~ bk ftrdkjksd~ xs;k
uksok xs Fkqeke esa] uksok xs usgksj frkA
yk;ke dkukk lkjh dk;k
vkWtkse fre esa O;Fkk
lkgko nkM+s bd+k nk;k
vkyk; pkck dsr~&vkk tksrksA
vkekd~ xksM+ks bk nks ckk ekae jsgksa
Fkqekk esa uksdku nkMs+
jsaxsp~ fu/k+ku] ukpkj rkgsa dkrs
vkyksk fgfM+k esek ftohn~ ftcksuA
uksok /kkjrh js fgalk&lq;k ,sMs+&,s isMs+
b=kkd~ ft;ksu~ js gsp] dkrs rkfdp~ ikflj ,uk]
,ugksa vksuk js;kd~ vksjlks rs
b=kkd~ eksus nks ck; fNu&fNrqj ysukA
b=k nks ckUpko bk esa
uksok nks ck=k esrke dkuk
esu[kku fciksr nksj;k [kksu ik;jkd~ ykfxr~
nkMs+; [kkstksd~ dkuA
lq[k [ksM+k js vkfHkk Hksaykke esek
esu[kku nq[k csM+k jsgksa
vkyksk ikNkdksd~ ek
uksok xs nkM+s bekk esaA
;q)jr vke vkneh
u thus ds fy, gS dksbZ lgkjk

tc thus dh Fkh pkg
rc Hkh u th ik;h eSa
lwjt dh jks'kuh ds lgkjs
bPNk Fkh pyus dh
ij py u ldh eSa
lq[k dh ?kM+h esa feys Fks lHkh fHkUuor
tc vk;h ladV dh csyk gks xbZ pwj&pwj
esjh vk'kk vkSj vkdka{kk
cph gS dsoy esjs vklw dh vJq/kkjk
cg jgh gS fujarj >j&>j
gs ije firk ijes'oj dSls d: j{kk
bl foifk ls gS fljtugkjk!
nks ;gh ojnku djrh gw eSa rsjh oanuk
foifk dh ?kM+h esa u M: eSa u ?kcjkA
;gh vk'kh"k nks ;gh ojnkuA
nq%[k ls Hkjh eSa dqafBr eu dks
pkgdj Hkh u ns ldh lq[k
gks lds rks fdlh iy ml nq%[k ij fot; ika
;gh fourh gS ;gh vk'kh"k vkSj ojnku eq>s nksA
crk jgh gw lR;&xkFkk
lquks esjs nq%[k dh dFkk
lgus dh 'kfDr
n;k&d#.kk vkSj {kek lHkh dqN rks fd;k lefiZrA
rqEgkjk lkFk u Hkh jgs rks Hkh
,slk nks ojnku eq>s
fd xjhc fu/ku vkSj dqafMr
jg dj Hkh bl thou esa
bl /kjrh esa bZ'oj tyu
yksHk vkSj ykyp gS
gks x, {k.kHkaxqj
eSa u rqEgsa Hkqyka
bl /kjrh esa bZ";kZ] tyu]
yksHk vkSj ykyp
vkdj {k.kHkaxqj gks x,
esjs thou esa pkgr vkSj iszj.kk ls
fopfyr u gqvk dHkh Hkh esjk eu
djks esjh j{kk ugha dgwxh ,slk dHkh eSa
eq>s ojnku nks rqes ,slk
lq[k dh csyk esa Hkh ns[k ldw eSa rqEgsa!
52
xqtq % xksp~
e` R ;q
nk;k vkM+k vkykse jksM+k

xqtw% ykfxn! vkykse cksrksjks
ck cksrksj dkrs xs nkjke ,e xqtw% nks
xqtq% nks fxn ftjko vk [kM+k dkukA
tho&ft;kyh tkgk [kksu dks rkM+ke vkdkn
vksaMs [kksu xsdks lgksc vkdkn~ ft;ksu Mkgkj nksA
th;ksu Mkgkj tkgk js dspsnks% vk
,u fgyks% xs ekuHkh nks xqtw% gq;w% rk;A
vksdks;k% ft;ksu Mkgkj nks ftfyax xs
vksdks;k% ft;ksu Mkgkj nks [kkVks xsA
esu[kku tksrks gksM+ xs vksuk Mkgkj rsxs
lsuks% gq;w% vk ekueh tksukse jsnksA
xqtq% ks fen~ xkMk dku tkgk js
dkeh ykxk dkrs me Qqjpk( vkdks tksr gksM+A
ukok rsdks gksjks% ckns% vk
gksM+eks :i rks yqxM+h ysdk vkrq dkrsA
vksUrksj eksus ykgk; esa
ekueh vke&vke rsxse ykgk] vkA
fuQksV fujksM+ ekueh dkuke
frl gksa xqtq% vkykse cksrksjks%A
ugha gS xqatkbZ'k n;k dh tgk

thou dk vafre lR; ogh gS
dHkh er Mjks blls] fuHkZ; gks] Lokxr djks
vkf[kj e`R;q gh rks gS lR; dk v[kkM+k
ekuo tM+&psru dh vaxM+kbZ
tgk ls gqbZ [kRe vkjaHk gqbZ ogha ls
bl thou dh ;k=kk Hkh gksrh gS
tgk thou dh gj jkg
'kq: gksrh gS e`R;q ogha
vkf[kj e`R;q Hkh gks] rks gS lR; dk v[kkM+k
vk;q yEch gS fdlh dh fdlh dh gSfl;r
ij lHkh dks rks mlh jkg ij
ys tkuk gS viuk thou
vkf[kj e`R;q Hkh rks gS lR; dk v[kkM+k
Fkd tkrs tc thou ls e`R;q&/kkjk esa fxjrs
diM+ksa dh rjg ubZ nsg ij
iqu% /kkj.k djrs] vkf[kj e`R;q Hkh rks gS lR; dh v[kkM+k
n`<+ djks vraeZu Lor% gh c<+ksxs vkxs
cyoku rqe ifo=k rqe e`R;q&Hk; er ikyks
vkf[kj e`R;q gh rks gS] lR; dk v[kkM+kA
;q)jr vke vkneh
53
larkyh
';kepj.k gsEcze
uksokxks rs rsgsk!
rqEgkjs fy;s ;gh vk'khokZn gS
ckcq ekM+ksnks
1750] 1855 vkj 1900 lsjek
dqfydkse ls
vkejsu isM+k nks vksdks;\
vkj vkejsu ckbZjh nks vksdks;\
mudqjks l+kjh l+kjhdks y+kbZ cqVk vkek]
bu+k rk;ukse bfkk y+kbZ vkekA
vkenkse fljtksu vkdkuk
ck;jh<su ckslksd~ ykfxr nks ck
ck;jh lk isM+kd~ ykfxr~ nks ck
ck;VhBsu xkscksyksd~ ykfxr~ nks ck--vkenkse fljtksu vkdkuk
v+kfxy gkiM+ke dksokd~ ikVk gkrko ykfxr~
c+k;jh;kd~ jksMksp~[kksu ykM+k nksxksd~ ykfxr~
tkuke vk;ksf;p~ fujyk gksiksu gqa;kdkrs
ekueh jsukd~ rsrsr~ nksgks;es
lkork fnHkkse jsukd~ e+ku ekfgeku jksgks; esa
psnkd~ ls
rk;kse nkjke vkenk lkjgko n;kdks fgtd~ dkukA
mudqdh lkjgko dsekA
gkiM+ke dksokd~ vkUek gksa fujkgZ&, kkekA
gqylkbZ ykfxr~ rs;kjksd~ esa----uksokxs rsgskA
csVk! lcls igys

lu~ 1750] 1855 vkSj lu~ 1900
iwNks rqEgkjk viuk dkSu gS
vkSj ijk;k dkSu\
ogh rqEgsa lc lp crk,xk
fQj eSa crkm$xk
tUes gks rqe
u nq'euksa ds oa'k esa
;k nq'euksa ls fj'rk tksM+us ds fy;s
nq'euksa dh xqykeh ds fy;s Hkh ughas--iSnk gq, gks rqe
iwot
Z ksa dk gd
'kks"k.k ls eqfDr ikus
tUeHkwfe dk vlyh iq=k gksus ds ukrs
j[kks euq"; dh bTtr m$aph
jksiks lekt vkSj ns'k dh 'kku dks
[kM+s rqEgkjs ihNs yxs gSa
drkj ij drkj] vufxur leFkZd
djsaxs os rqEgkjk vfHkuUnu
iwoZtksa dh vkRek dks feysxh 'kkafr
gwy laxkz e ds fy;s gks tkvks rS;kj
gks tkvks rS;kj
vks eqfDr ;ks)k!
uksokxs vklyh nvkd :i nks
;gh esjk vlyh :i
uksdv
~ ks;a vksdke Hksy ,nk
tkM+h&ysdk ikMqokdku
jkijkik ekr~ jsgsn~ mi~
rksiksr~rs rsjsrsls
iksa;Nks esar~gk
xkstM+ko vkdku
frfjy nkjs gsans gkjrk
pksiksr~ vkdku] jksgksM+ jksy ;ksruk]
ikM+kd~ vkdku ekfV;kM+ gklk tkxk
vkj
esjk vlyh :i ;gh gS

tks vki ns[k jgs gSa
rUnqd ikni dh rjg idk gqvk
ckl&tM+ dhs ekfuan fc[kjs cky
eqagklk Hkjk psgjk
/kqa/kyk dqgklk&eq[ke.My fldqM+h gqbZ
dsanq isM+ lh dkyh peM+h
lw[ks] gjrdh tSls xky
QVh gqbZ eVeSyh feh tSls iSj
vkSj
;q)jr vke vkneh
54
vkiM+s vkM+kars jksM+ jsukd~ i+kjd+koA

uksd
a vks;a vksdke ksy ,nk
cqlqc dqac+k /kknjk vksM+kd~] bfiydks kyksd~
f>V+klrs cqM+kd~ vkdku
[kspks fiaM+k vkj Hkhr!
ikVksu mxyh rsjk lkj ysdk
fga;+k[kkykl~ lkjh dk;k ykbZA
cq# >kjuk fyafxu nkd~ ysdk
mnkj fujksM+ eksusA
flk pknksokd~ rkjkl~] fknk pknksokd~ flflj ysdk ekueh nqyk+M+A
esykjs fVadh fByqok+ js Bkd
cksjls js fle ,axk&<qykjs cknh
xksM+kjs esjkse] HkhfM] Mkxjh
>kVkjs >hxk] ekygku vkj ekpkjs dqna jh
uksokjks bkkd~ vklyh :i nksA
viuh cksyh esa cksyus dh vknr

esjk vlyh :i ;gh gS
;s tks vki ns[k jgs gSa
iqoky dh >ksiM+h
ftlls >kadrs gS rkjs
cjlkr dh ckSNkj ls
{kr&fo{kr nhokj
ikVu ma$xyh rhj dh rjg
lp cksyus dk iz;kl
igkM+h >jus dh rjg cgrk ikuh
ljy lPpk eu
lw;Z dh m$tkZ vkSj
panzek dh 'khryrk ds ekfuan
ekuo ds izfr izse esjh izd`fr
esjk vlyh :i ;gh gSA
psn~ ykfxr~ lkdksok lkMdku\
D;ksa ct jgk gS lhaxk\
psr~ ykfxr~ HkxukfMghjs lkdksok lkMsdku\

psr~ ykfxr~ fl/kq&dkuqfdu nsyk&nsykd~ dku\
psnkd~ rsgsk ,eksd~ gks;ksd~
[k+ktuk fclh
psnkd~ rsgsk lkgko gks;ksd~
jksMksp~ dkspyksu\
[kqVdkVh csuko gklk vknksd~ dkuk
,uj gksa _.k nks mdqj gkykd~ dkuk\
psr~ ykfxr~ HkxokfMghjs lkdksok lkMsdku\
psr~ ykfxr~ fl/kqdkuqfdu nsyk&nsykd dku\
tqfenkj] fBd knkj] egktksu dksokd~
tksj tqyqe fla;kt+kjh!
vknksd~ dkuk [ksjoky dksokd~
gksd vkj vk+bZnkjhA
tkuke vkM+k tkuke ikjlh gsagksayksxksd~ dkuk
,usp] nksu] lsjs k nqjk rsuksd~ dkukA
psr~ ykfxr~ HkjkukfMghjs lkdksok lkMsdku\
psr~ ykfxr~ fl/kq&dkuqfdu nsyk&nsykd~dku\
yk; ykjkpkj lsjksok usekpkj nks vuq:e dkuk]
lkogsr~ dkjhxs lkoyk jsukd~ vkjlh dkukA
fcj cq: tkuke fnlkse~ nksd~ ykfxr~
fer~ ekueh ysdkrs ckpkd~ ykfxr~
lkdksok nks lkMsdkukA
vksuk ykfxr~ HkxukfMghjs lkdksok lkMsdku
vksuk ykfxr` fl/kq dkuqfdu nsyk&nsykd~ dkuA
HkxukMhg esa D;ksa ct jgk gS lhaxk\

flnks vkSj dkuq vkvks
vkvks! iqdkj jgs gSa
bruk T;knk dj
D;ksa nsuk iM+xs k vkt\
D;ksa lguk iM+sxk
bruk 'kks"k.k\
Nhu yh xbZ gS
gekjh [kqaVdh tehu
fQj Hkh D;ksa ugha pqdk gS _.k\
HkxukMhg esa D;ksa ct jgk gS
lhaxk\
tqYe vkSj vR;kpkj
tehankj] Bsdsnkj vkSj egktu dk
xkao okyksa dk vf/kdkj
fnuksafnu [kks jgk gS
utjvankt+ dh tk jgh gS gekjh
ekr`Hkk"kk vkSj laLd`fr dks
ukp&xku Hkh nck, tk jgs gSA
HkxukMhg esa D;ksa ct jgk gS
lhaxk\
nLrwj] laLfr vkSj ijaijk gS esjh vfLerk
taxy] igkM+ vkSj tUeHkwfe ds j{kkFkZ
balku dh rjg thus dh [kkfrj
ct jgs gS lhaxk
;q)jr vke vkneh
55
uxiqfj;k Hkk"kk
lfjrk flag cM+kbd
vkth
vkth
vngu pwYgk esa p<+k;

Mgj dj vkjh&vkjh
lw[ky iqVwl >kjh
[kksbt
Z pys vkthA
vngu pwYgs ij p<+k

jkLrs ds vxy&cxy
lw[kh iqVwl >kM+h
[kkstrh pyrh gS vkth
fiU/ky Bsguw k rd lkM+h

dsl ikdy <qdy xky
vkth ukis jkst Mgj
ewM ghys Mqxwj&Mqxwj
pkdksj lkx ekM+ esa Mcdk; vkthA
lkM+h Vsgquk rd igus

ids ds'k ?kqls xky
jkst jkLrk ukis vkth
fgyrk Mqyrk flj
^pkdksM* lkx êkM+* esa [kkSykrh
fHkulfj;k lqcg eqjxk cksyh lqbZu

Nm$ok csrjk;
/kku <sdh dqVyd
ysnjk vks<+kyd cqpq ds
vkius fBBjyd
lxj jkbZr eqryifV;k esa lqryd
lqcg&lcsjs eqxsZ dh ckax lqu

ihB ij cka/ks cPpk
<sdh esa /kku dwVrh
ysnjk2 vks<+k;k csVs dks
Lo;a fBBqjh
lkjh jkr is'kkc ls Hkhxh pVkbZ ij lksbZ
eMwok&ysVks [kk;&f[k;k;
csVk ds c<qokyd
[kqnh&pquh dj gkWMh csbZp
csVk ds i<qokyd
êMqok*3 dh f[kpM+h [kk&f[kyk

csVs dks cM+k fd;k
[kqh&pqUuh dh gafM;k csp
csVs dks i<+k;k
nkr fcu eqg fyfcj&fyfcj

?kwly vkb[k Vqdqj&Vqdqj
Mgjs Vaxk; vkthA
dksuh rks [kcbZj Hksth
fpf;k esa ukrh
<syk ikbZl] ekbn Qsbd
dk;k g; Fkkdy
;q)jr vke vkneh
nkar fcu eqag fiyfiyh

/kalh vka[kksa esa VdVdh
jkLrs esa Vaxh gS vkth
dksbZ rks [kcj Hkstsxk
fph esa ukrh
<syk QksM+rs] xkscj Qsadrs
Fkd x;h gS dk;k
56
ukrh dj vljk esa fuukl fVdy

ifV;k xkbFk fcu vaxuk esa
djek ls xksfB;k; vkth
ukrh dh vkl esa fVdh gS lkal

vkaxu esa pVkbZ cqurh
^djek* ls cfr;k; vkthA
lksek xsyd dek; [kk;

MkWM nksbZu cka/kk NksMk;
ijnsl cksgyd lk>k ckVk nsds
x# dkM+k] eqjxh psaxuk]
lm$cs ls cfr;k; vkth
lksek x;k [kkus&dekus

ca/kd [ksr NqM+k;k
x;k ijnsl lk>s esa fn;k [ksr
xk;&dkM+k eqxhZ&psaxuk
lHkh ls cfr;k; vkth
NksVs&NksVs esa chgk nsy;a

,ds&,ds lm$cs xsy;a
iqrm$ csVk tk;ds lgj
fcljy;a xkoad Mgj
yksjs&>ksj iksNs vpjk dksjs
xhr xhrk; vkthA
NksVh mez esa xbZ C;kgh

,d&,d dj lc NksM+ x;s
csVk&cgw 'kgj tkdj
xkao dk jkLrk Hkwy x;s
vkalw iksNrh vkapy dh dksj ls
xkrh gS xhr vkth!
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- nknh
2- iqjkus diM+ksa dks dbZ rgksa esa yxkdj flykbZ dh gqbZ pknj
3- ,d izdkj dk vukt
;q)jr vke vkneh
57
eq . Mkjh
/kfud xqfM+;k
dksrsew lsuks % ruk
fd/kj tk jgs gks
gs lsisMsn dksrse~ lsuks% ruk

fcj cq: rs cfu;kdu fnlqe
xM+k tksyk rs fgfljkdu fnlqe
cxh dsrs dksrse lsuks% rukA
gs lsisMsn dksrse~ lsuks% ruk
lksrksokdu vksrs gklk
lfgjkokdu deh mne
cxh dsrs dksrse lsuks rukA
gs lsisMs+n~ dksrse~ lsuks% ruk
Vdk fldk /ku [kqthZ rev%
vksrsglk fcj dUnj js rksik duk
cxh dsrs dksrse lsuks rukA
gs lsisMsn~ dksrse~ lsuks% ruk
vksrs vM+h canj dsne bfy vjdh rs
grq rqdk jfldke canj dsnk fndq nqjax rs
,axk viq cxh dsrs dksrse lsuks rukA
gs gikuqe~ dksrse~ lsuks% ruk
cjflax js;k th jMs+ esurs
fnYyh] eqacbZ] iatkc] xqtjkre fujruk
vev% gksM+kseks ekbu xkbu lsuks tuk
vlqy rukdks fndq tkfr
jsxsa ruk dks gxk tkfr
vksM+k% cxh dsrs dksrse lsusk rukA
gs lsisMs+n~ gikuqe~ i<+o cxh
dsrs dksrse~ lsuks% ruk
fdrc dkWih fiupqy cuks frbZ%
js lckue canwd
dksrse lsuks rukA
gs lsisMs+n gikuqe lkseks; usy m#esa esa
cqxhu dth yqrqj js jscsnse] th dsVs esa
fnlqe lksrks, esa cxh resa ijns'k
th jM+s us jsxh esuvk%
grq Vksyk cxh dsrs dksrse lsuks rukA
,s ;qod rqe fd/kj tk jgs gks

taxy&igkM+ksa ls f?kjk ns'k rsjk
ufn;ksa dh ekyk ls cuk ns'k rsjk
bls NksM+ dj rqe dgka tk jgs gks\
taxy&tehu&ty lHkh rks gSa rsjs
bUgsa NksM+ dj rqe dgka tk jgs gks
/ku&/kku vkSj iSlk&lEifk
xM+k gS] xM+k gS lc blh /kjk ij
bls NksM+ dj rqe fd/kj tk jgs gks\
u'ks esa gqvk [ksr ca/kd gS rsjk
u`R;xku dh ifjikVh Hkqykdj
if'peh /kquksa ij D;k xk jgs gks\
if'pe /kqu ctkrs dgka tk jgs gks\
,s ;qok csVh fd/kj tk jgh gks
egt+ nks fnu dh fta+nxh dh [kkfrj
fnYyh] eqca bZ vkSj iatkc tk&tk dj
eku&lEeku vkSj viuh nsg csprh gks
vks csVh rqe dgka tk jgh gks dgka tk jgh gks
vks ;qod&;qorh fd/kj tk jgs gks
NksM+ dj viuh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ
dkih&dye gS dgka fcykbZ
gkFkksa esa Fkkesa canwdksa dh ukys
fd/kj tk jgs gks fd/kj tk jgs gks\
igpkuks le; ns nks lans'k viuk
iyk;u ugha laHkkys ns'k ge viuk
LoxZ gS LoxZ gS xj teha ij dgha Hkh
;gha gS] ;gha gS og rsjh t+eha ij
bls NksM+ dj rqe dgka tk jgs gks
,s ;qod&;qorh rqe fd/kj tk jgs gks\
;q)jr vke vkneh
58
eq . Mkjh
jsfel dqaMyuk
dgka x;s eq.Mk jktk

fgfl eqdk ixM+h re
cq: pqfV js vksVax ruA
dksrs esa;k gks larM+ eka>h
xlj ruk gfj;j ldu
cq: pqfV Vq.Mh Vksuax js
dksrs esa;k gks] gks rsysaxk
dqyk lgj] /kuq rev%
cksFkM+ksa ruk ljaMk Vksuax~ jsA
dksjs dksrs [kfM+;k [kq.Vk
dquqy ?kjkaM+kW ch: cq: jsfp\
gqafr ruk dks fnfj gqafr dks fp\
dksjs dksrs dqM+[kj fnlqx
gks;ks nqnqaxj dje n: dks
xqjks% ruk dje ljtkse dksA
dksrs esa;k gks iM+gk jktk
VVsaxk pv%ykse js iM+v% nqre re
flafx gklqj ,rs fp gks;ks nqnqxj dks\
dksjs dksrs dksjs] vis iM+gk jkuh dks
gEcy gksM+kseks cuks%] tsruv% fp\
fcykbZ ysdk is xsjax vax~ , ru vis nksA
dksjs dksrv% dksjs] iM+gk jkbt x.Mq nks
jiqn~ tuk ,uk] frflax nks ,uk fp]
nqckduk cq] lye yVe fcbx x.Mq yrj js fp\
dgk x;s eq.Mk jktk

chl gkFk dh ixM+h
igkM+ dh pksVh ij mM+h tk jgh gS
dgk x;s larky eka>h] dgk x;s iks
igkM+ dh pksVh vkSj Vq.Mh ds taxyksa esa\
dgk x;s] ^gks*1 flikgh
ck.k vkSj /kuq"k rqEgkjs
gks jgs gSa HkksFkjs lkjaMk ds taxyksa esa
dgka gS [kfM+;k dqy dk og [kwVk
ch: igkM+ ds ij gS D;k dqy dk LraHk\
[kk jgs gSa /kwy] iRFkj /kwy cu
dgk gS dqM+[kj ^jkbt*2
va/kh /kwdM+ gok vkSj dje xkN
fxj jgs gaS dje vkS* l[kqvk ds xkN
dgka x;s vks iM+gk jktk
fxjfxV dh iwaN esa gS iM+gk dk lans'k
nksigj dks gh vkrh gS gok vkSj vka/kh
dgk gSa os lc iM+gk jkfu;k
ejh ugha D;k nsg mudh\
vkt D;ksa os fcYyh ds ekfuan jks jgh gSa
dgk gS iM+gk jktk dk ih<+
VwV&QwV x;k gS D;k og
vkt os cSBs gSa ,sls tSls lHkh vHkkxs
lki ih<+ ds uhps
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- ^gks* ,d vkfnoklh dchys dk uke gSA

2- jkT;
ilstu ilstue vkfnoklh
Qal x;k] Qal x;k vkfnoklh Qal x;k
ilstu ilstue vkfnoklh] vev% fnlqejs]

i.Mq iqre ysdk dks ilsesaru
dqygk; ysdk dks laxjesaru]
ilstu ilstue vkfnoklh vev% fnlqe jsA
yq.Mk tu] xq.Mktue vkfnoklh vev% jkbtjs
xqfjt ysdk dks yw.Mk esa ru
Qal x;k] Qal x;k vkfnoklh] Qal x;k

vius gh ns'k esa i.Mqd fpfM+;k ds ekfuan Qalk;k tk jgk gS
[kjxks'k dh rjg f'kdkj fd;k tk jgk gS mldk
Qal x;k] Qal x;k] vkfnoklh Qal x;k
yqV x;k] nc x;k] dqpy x;k vkfnoklh
vius gh jkt esa viuh gh /kjrh ij xkscj tSls yw<k x;k
;q)jr vke vkneh
59
yn~xq.Mk ysdkdks xq.Mk esaru

yw.Mk tu] :Max tue vkfnoklh vev% f<afdlsgsy jsA
nfltu] defM+tue vkfnoklh eaft fnlqe js
eksaM+kWysdk dks nysesaru]
fldq eaft ysdk dks n.Mksa esa ru
nfltu defM+tue vkfnoklh fndq fnlqe jsA
vefp vefp vkfnoklh blq flfcye\
mfy vkpkj ysdk dks pdk esru]
jsn~ jkuq ysdk dks nM+kWesaru]
vefp vefp vkfnoklh blq flfoye\
vefp vefp vkfnoklh blq tqEcqfM+;e\
[kkVq ekVq xMkW rsdks Bkdq esru
vaxszth nqyM+ rsdks ylqjesa ru
vefp vefp] gikuqe blq twEcqfM;e\
vefp vefp vkfnolh] lsisMs+n~ blq isMs+t~e
lnkse] mfjt ysdk dks fl%esaru]
en~gk ysdk dks yfn esa ru]
bt~ Mwfd lksou eafM dks vksaekesa ru
vefp vefp lsisMs+n blq jsax~M~eA
pikrh dh rjg xksyxksy piVk fd;k x;k

ywVk x;k] dwVk x;k vkfnoklh viuh gh ikFkk esa
nkl&?kkaxj1 gks x;k vkfnoklh
[kVeyksa ds ns'k esa eksjk2 dh rjg ihVk x;k
[kVey vkSj ePNj dh rjg [kkstk x;k
nkl ?kkaxj gks x;k vkfnoklh fndw3 ds ns'k esa
cgqr Lokn yxrs gSa mUgsa lc vkfnoklh
pkV jgs gSa mUgsa os vke vpkj ds ekfQd
[kkst jgs gSa mUgsa os tM+h&cwVh ds ekfQd
cgqr Lokn yxrs gSa mUgsa lc vkfnoklh
rqe vkfnoklh lc gks x, gks ykyph
dc ls cu x, rqe ?k`.kkLin cks>
vaxzst+h ds I;kj us rqEgsa dj fn;k det+ksj
rqe vkfnoklh lc gks x, ykyph
vks vkfnoklh ;qod "V&iq"V gks rqe
blfy, ?kksM+s&xk;&cSy dh rjg tqr jgs gks rqe
xngs dh rjg yn jgs gks rqe
is'kkc&iS[kkus dh xa/k tSlk [kk jgs gks Hkkr
vks vkfnoklh ;qod "V&iq"V gks rqeA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- "V&iq"V mjkao dchys dk vkfnoklh et+nwj

2- /ku dk iwyk
3- xSj vkfnoklh] fo'ks"kdj egktu
fudq fp gks
dSls yksx gS ;s
fudq fp gks] fudq fp gks

fpfydu gksM+ks dks\
iqrq&iqrq ru dks fgtq% ru
xlk&xlk ru dks fgtq% ru
dSls yksx gSa ;s] dSls yksx gSa ;s\

dSls yksx gSa ;s
tks HkhM+ dh ekfuan pys vk jgs gSa
lewg ds lewg ?kqls vk jgs gSa
dSls yksx gSa ;s\

fpfydu euksok dks\
xqnq&xqnq ru dks cksyks ru
eqt ysdk dks cksyks ru
dSls yksx gSa ;s] dSls yksx gSa ;s

dSls euq"; gSa ;s
>qaM ds >qaM pys vk jgs gSa
ny ds ny ?kqls vk jgs gSa
dSls yksx gSa ;s\
fudq fp
fpfydu
fpfydu
fpfydu
fpfydu
fudq fp
dSls yksx gSa ;s] dSls yksx gSa ;s ek\

;s yksx dSls yksx gSa firk\
dSlh jLlh yisV igus gq, gS ixM+h
dSlh jLlh cka/k dej esa idM+s gq, gSa
dSls dkxt+ idM+ dj yxk jgs gSa vrk&irk
dSls yksx gSa ;s] dSls yksx gSa ek\
v;axk] fudq fp v;axk

c;j dks csnkdu\
c;j dks gsjcsnkdu
lde dks lckdn~\
lde rs dks vxe ru\
v;axk] fudq fp v;axk\
;q)jr vke vkneh
60
fudq fp
fpfydu
fudq fp
fpfydu
fudq fp
fpfydu
fudq fp
uwekWuk] fudq fp uwekWuk

ldkse dks] ldksekdu\
[kksaxlks dks] [kksaxlksvdu\
fgflj dks] fgfljkdu\
dSls yksx gSa ek] ;s lc dSls yksx gSa\

fdl rjg dk pwM+k&daxu igus gq, gaS\
fdl rjg dh os.kh&uksD[kh idM+s gq, gSa\
fdl rjg dh pedrh ekyk idM+s gq, gSa\
fudq fp ,;axk] fudq fp ,;axk

fpfydu fcfj dks lckdn\
fpfydu fnfj dks lck dnA
mnqckbax~ esa ,;axk] mnqckbax esa
fpfydu fjfj dks mnqc ru
fpfydu fnfj dks flnqc ru\

fdl izdkj ds csM+h idMs+ gq, gSa
fdl izdkj ds iRFkj idM+s gq, gSa
cksyks ek cksyks\
fdl izdkj ds iRFkj Qsad jgs gSa
fdl izdkj ds iRFkj LFkkfir dj jgs gSa\
mnqckbaxesa ,;axk] mnqckbxesa viaxk

fpfydu gksM+ks dks glk ru\
fpfydu gksM+ks dks clk ru
fpfyd gksMks dks jfl dks dlk ru\
mnqckbax esa ,;axk] mnqckbxesa viaxk\
fpfydu gksM+ks dks jv% ru
fpfydu gksM+ks dks b;e ru\
crkvks ek] crkvkss ckck

;s yksx] dSlh ekVh yk jgs gSa\
dSls cl jgs gSa ;s yksx\
dSlh [kVkl yk jgs gSa Lokn esa
crkvks ek] crkvkss ckck
dSls yksx nqf[kr gksdj jks jgs gSa] djkg jgs gSa\
ek! D;k dCt+k gks x;k gS Hkwr iszrksa dk\
vksadks; fp ,;axk jv% ru

vksdks; fp viaxk b;e ru
fnlqe ,axk fp jv% ru uwekWuk
fnlqe glk fp b;e ru uwekWuk
fnlqe glk fp vksM+kW tu
cq: fnlqe fp tqys ruk uwekWuk\
cq: nv% fp cksM+k tuA
fxfrt~ tfV fp vksM+kW tu uwekWuk\
fpfydu gksM+ks dks b;e ruA
dkSu jks jgk gS

dkSu foyki dj jgk gS ek\
^fnlqeek* jks jgh gS D;k\
^fnlqeglk* foyki dj jgk gS D;k\
^fnlqeglk* fcxM+ x;k gS D;k\
ou&izn's k ty jgk gS D;k\
igkM+ ioZr vkSj >juksa dk ikuh xank gks x;k D;k\
lksus okyh QVh VwVh] gekjh pVkbZ esa
ek! D;k Hkwr&iszrksa dk dCt+k gks x;k gS\
mnqckbax~esa nkbZxks]
fpfydu gksM+ksdks
fpfydu gksM+ksdks
mnqckbax~esa nkbZxks]
fpfydu gksM+ksdks
fpfydu dqfM+dks
mnqckbaxesa nkbZxks]
fpfydu gksM+ksdks
fpfydu gksM+ksdks
b'kkjk ls crkvks nhnh

yksxksa dks dSls Qalk jgs gSa\
fdl izdkj os yksxksa dks vius tky esa yk jgs gSa
crkvks nhnh] bafxr dj crkvks nhnh
fdl izdkj yksxksa ls ekax jgs gSa
fdl izdkj os ;qofr;ksa dks lEeksfgr dj jgs gSa
crkvks nhnh] nhnh crkvksA
fdl izdkj yksxksa dks Ny dj
csfM+;ka iguk jgs gSa\
pqUMqybax~ esa
ils ru\
ylk ruk\
pqUMqybx~ esa
vfl ru\
ylk ruk\
pqUMqybax esa
NUnh ru
rksy ruk\
;q)jr vke vkneh
61
eq . Mkjh
lR;ukjk;.k eq.Mk

fen~rs ekslkrs cq dfe&ibfV ru
gkrq vcqv% gksMks gksu dks ysdk
fen~ rs ekslkrs cq lqluq nqja ru
feV~ rs ekslkrs cq nqc&tk#ru

tgk feydj djrs gSa ge dke
gekjk xko euq";rk dh :ikfr gS
tgk ge ,d lkFk ukprs&xkrs
,d lkFk mBrs&cSBrs gSa
gkrq vcqv% ftyh tadj

fen~ rs ekslkrs cq gksjks tafxru
vksrs&vkM+h vcqv% fcykdu
feV~ rs ekslkrs cq rfe mne ru
chj&cq#] juw&ft;M+rs isjsxk du
fen rs ekslkrs cq lu&lde ru
juw ft;Msu ru
cgqr foLr`r gS gekjk xko

ftldh ge feytqy dj j[kokyh djrs gSa
gekjs [ksr vkSj [kfygku iljs iMs+ gSa
Hkkjr dh bl ikou Hkwfe ij
tgk ge thrs gSa
ouLifr;ksa ds Hk.Mkj gSa taxy vkSj igkM+ gSa
tks nsrs gSa fcuk gh ekaxs
vkM+k&lde
n# flax tks rs isjsxk du
fen~ rs ekslkrs cq gykax tkse ru
fln` tkse ru
fcj&cq: ,&yqrh rs isjsxk du
fen~ rs ekslkrs cq gykax ru
fen~ rs ekslkrs cq tkse uq ruA
gekjs ckxksa ds isM+

lCth vkSj Qyksa ls yns gSa
euq"; ds fy, izfr dk rksgQk cudj
Hkjs iM+s gSa ykg&thok'e
taxy vkSj igkM+ksa esa
bUgsa ge bdk djrs gSa
budk miHkksx djrs gSa ge lc fey dj
gkrq
esja
fen~
fen~
gkrq
gekjk xko Hkjk gqvk gS

cSy&cdjh] HksM+ksa] i'kq&if{k;ksa ls
ftUgsa ge pjkrs gS
ftUgsa ge lc feydj laHkkyrs gSa--,d dEiuh tSlk gS gekjk xko
vcqv% fle&lqdjh] mjh%

feMh] rs isjxs k du
rs ekslkrs cq xqih ru
rs ekslkrs cq ysy taxh ru
vcqv% dEiuh ysdkA
gekjk iwath/ku Hkh gS gekjk xko

le; ds lkFk cny jgk gS ns'k
vkcksgok Hkh cny jgh gS
cny jgh gS lksp
vkcknh c<+ jgh gS ns'k dh
gkrq vcqv% iwath ,sxk ysdk

fnlqe cnyk ru
fnlqel% gks;ks nk% cnyk ru
mMw] cnyk ru
gksu xkM+k fnlqe jsdks lafx ru
;q)jr vke vkneh
62
,yk gks nksyk gks\

fnlqe ufru lafx cq vtkZ os dk
gkrq nks vcqZv% dEiuh ysdkA
vkvks HkkbZ] pyks HkkbZ

ns'k dk mRiknu c<+k,a
,d dEiuh tSlk gS gekjk xko
,syk gks\ nksyk gks\ vktk

rkrk dks cxs;k rn~ gkrq cq fpuk m#es dk
,slk gks\ nksyk gks\ gksM+ks gksu&dksok
gkrq&fnlqe cq ysy m#es dkA
gkrq&grq] Vksyk&ikM+ks] ihV&esyk js
f<<qjk cq nys;k
MksEckjh cq:] vkdnk cq:] lqdqvu cq:
xksMk+ &dhe&ekM+kfdu cq#js cEc: cq tqy;s k xksMk+ dhu
gkrq nks vcqv% dEiuh ysdkA
vkvks HkkbZ] pyks HkkbZ

viuh iqj[kksa dh jpuk dks tkusa
vius xko&?kj igpkusa
Vksyk&eqgYyk] xko&?kj] ckt+kj gkV esa
f<a<ksjk ihVsa
vius Mksackjh] vDnk] lqdqvu] eM+kdhu igkM+ksa ij
e'kky tyk,a
viuk lans'k QSyk;sa
nksyk gks\ nksyk cq chjh nk

gkrq cq dsVsxs dk
,syk gks! nksyk gks\
fen~&rs] ekslk&rs fnlqe ufru lafxrscq mMwxs dk
vkvks pyks] mBks HkkbZ

xko dks et+cwr cuk,a
vkvks pyks] mBks HkkbZ
ns'k ds fy, ,d lax lkspsa
ej gks! nksyk gks! e;kax cq dsVsxs dk

vcqv% fnlqe Hkkjr cq rya jkdkcs dkA
ej gks\ nksyk&gks\ chjhn is
gkrq cq cupp mM+k, dk
gkrq nks vcqv% dEiuh ysdkA
vkvks Hkkb]Z pyks HkkbZ dej dl ysa

vius ns'k dks izxfr&iFk ys tk,a
pyks&pyks&mBks HkkbZ
vius bl lqanj xko dks cpk;sa
gekjk xko ,d daiuh tSlk gS---A
vk~ elhu nks dk
e'khu rks ugha gwa eSa
vk~
vk~
vk~
vk~
elhu nks dk
nks ekuksok gksu
js gksM+ks gksu js;k% mMw% esuk
elhu nks dk

euq"; gw eSa
eq>esa gS euq";rk dh vo/kkj.kk
vk~
js;k%
vk~
js;k%
vk~
js ysy&ysiy
s
gsok esuk%
js eksus jfldu
gsok esuk%A
elhu nks dk
eq>esa Hkh gSa vkil esa ns[kus&lquus

mBus&cSBus dh vknr
eq>es Hkh gSa euksoSKkfud <ax ls
[kq'k jgus dh vknr--e'khu rks ugha gwa eSa
eq>esa Hkh gS chekjh esa viuksa ds chp
jgus dh vknr
nqdq jsvks gksu&gksiksu dksyks% rkbu

js;k% gsok esuk%
;q)jr vke vkneh
63
vk~ js e;a&eksus js;k% tqiM+k% esuk%

vk~ elhu nks dk
esjh nsg ls dk;e gS [kwu] eu vkSj efLr"d dk fj'rk

,ukrs juw fxa es vk~% gsok ysdk

,ukrs tksxko fxa es vk~% gsok ysdk
vk~ elhu nks dk
blfy, esjh etZ+ ds eqrkfcd bykt djks esjk

ns[kHkky djks esjh t:jr ds eqrkfcd
,ukrs uqrqekdu vLirky

jsvks cy, ruk~
,ukrs xkstks% ruk~ uqrqekdu vLirky js;ks
vk~ elhu nks dk
vk~ nks ekuksok gksu
,ukrs mMwxse usv\
blfy, ukeh&fxjkeh vLirky esa Hkh

gksrk gS eq>s d"V
ej jgk gwa ukeh&fxjkeh vLirky esa Hkh
e'khu rks ugha gwa
eSa Hkh rks euq"; gwa
blhfy, /;ku nks bl vksj!
e;ax~ dsVsxu e;ax vkykse gqykfxa
dej esa rkdr gS
e;ax~&dsVsxu
vksM+k%&nqvj] vksrs&vkM+h cb;k dn~A
e;ax~ dsVsxu
juq&fta;M+] n: flax]
chj&cq:] cupo dn~A
dej esa rkdr gS

?kj&}kj vkSj [ksr&[kfygku cuk;s gaS geus
dej esa rkdr gS
tM+h&cwVh ou&o`{k
taxy&igkM+ cpk, gS geusA
e;ax~ dsVsxu
tksvj&txj] usx&nLrwj
lqlqu&nqj cupok dn~A
mMw+ dsVsxu fen rs ekslkrs dkfe mne]
dej esa rkdr gS

usx&nLrwj mBuk&cSBuk
lekt&laLfr cpk, gSa geus
u`R;&xku dh ifjikVh cpkbZ gS geus
tksHk u js;% gsokesu ru

uqrqe isM+sxu
fcj&cq:&danj] gqokax&dk;kax
grq&fnlqe] Fkksyukdn~A
lksp esa rkdr gS fey&tqydj dke djus dh

vknr gS fey&tqydj ihus&[kkus dh
uke esa rkdr gS taxy&igkM+ [kksg&xqQk&dUnjk
xko&?kj vkSj ns'k dks cka/kk gS geus
lsaM+k isMs+xu
ekuksok gksu dks gksM+ks dks ysdk
th&dqM+e ckjk&ckjh%
lkscsu dks vlqy&vilqyks ysdkA
cy&cqf) euq";rk dh rjg LoLFk gS

ljy gS eu&efLr"d HksnHkko jfgr gS
tulewg ds Hkj.k&iks"k.k vkSj
vfLrRo cpkus yk;d gS
v* ds v;j rs jkdkcse ueru\

v* ds lasaMk mnqcsx ueru\
vxj pkgrs gks eq>s vkxs c<+kuk

vxj pkgrs gks eq>s f'k{kk nsuk
;q)jr vke vkneh
64
fnlqe js;% equq ukM+h js vnsjse ueru

brqfx esa lsMa k+ fcj&cq:] vksMk+ % nqvj
vksrs&vkM+h] gkrq fnlqe cupos ysdk
brqfx esa lsM+k]
xq;q vkyksdk mqrqMw% ysdk
lsaMk mnqcb esa] euksok gksu dksok%
dft&dfe ysdkA
vxj pkgrs gks eq>s ns'k dh ewy/kkjk esa ykuk

rks nks ,slh f'k{kk tks
taxy&igkM+] [ksr&[kfygkuksa] xko&ns'k dk vfLrRo
cpkus esa leFkZ gks
mtkM+us dh ugha ?kj&}kj clkus dh f'k{kk nks
vekuoh; gksus dh ugha deZ&/keZ&laLfr
cpkus dh f'k{kk nksA
v;j rs jkdkfca esa ftnks% ysdk

uqrqe vkykse fjfM;s
e;ax! vkykse gqykfxA
fen~&rs] ekslk&rs
fnlqe ya rsaxs~;k] rksyk,a;kA
vkxs c<+kvks eq>s

fd cpk ldwa viuh vfLerk vkSj vfLrRo
fd feydj ,d lkFk ns'k dk djsa iqufuZek.k
blfy, c<+kvks eq>s vkxs
esjh dej er rksM+ks esjh dej esa rkdr gSA
byh ekfM
gfM+;k Hkkr
byh&ekfM rs
cb;kdu
vcqvk% fnlqe
vktk rkrk dks
ckxs;krn
lqxM+ fnlqe fHkn rs ekslkrs dfe
imfV ru
jfldu fnlqe
lkewfgdrk ls cuk gekjk ns'k

vktk&rkrk us lkSaik
lqanj&lyksuk ns'k
fn;k gesa deZ&laLfr ls le`) ns'k
chl gkFk dh ixM+h
igkM+ dh pksVh ij mM+h tk jgh gS
dgk x;s larky eka>h] dgk x;s iks
igkM+ dh pksVh vkSj Vq.Mh ds taxyksa ls\
byh&ekfM rs
vksrs&vkfM+ iksVksZokdu
vcqvk% fnlqe
mYyflr ns'k ,drk ls

lqjf{kr lqlfTtr gekjk ns'k
ty&taxy t+ehu ls Hkjk iwjk ns'k
chj danj yslsyslsru

lqM+kru] eSrku] tks ru
iwathvu fnlqe
gfj;kyh ls gfj;k;k
ty&taxy] Qy&Qwyksa vkSj ia[kqfM+;ksa ls
ynkynk lalkj gekjk
vkxk fefl dks

dqiqy dqVEc dks
nqja&lqlquru isM+sxu fnlqe
HkkbZ&cguksa
ukrs&dqVqacksa dk u`R;&xku
cukrk ns'k dks 'kfDroku
byh&ekfM
vkyks cq jhMh;s
lkewfgdrk u Hkwysa
lkewfgdrk u NwVs
;q)jr vke vkneh
65
vkyks cq ikspks,
fNi byh ihV js
esyk js lsu gksjk js
dVksjh Hkj&gfM+;k cktkj vkSj gkV esa

esys vkSj jkg esa
u ys tk,a u cspsa
vkyks cq nksdkus
byh ekfM j% mMq%
ikspksru] ys;kru] MqbZru
vcqvk% fnlqe] cq: cksaxk
blds pyrs gks jgk

fNu&fHkUu gekjk ns'k
gks jgh gS nwj gekjh ,drk
gks jgh gS #"V vykSfdd 'kkafr
bdhj cksaxk dks gkaM+kru

fNik byh ihV js] vkyks cq vkjojha;s
fcjlk vkck;s yysru] nqdqru
byh&HkkfM rs cb;kdu vIicqvk% fnlqe
vkyks cq ckxM+k, vcqvk fnlqeA
er cspks
dVksjk Hkj gfM+;k cktkj esa
ns[k jgs gSa fcjlk vkck mUgsa nq[kh er djks
gs ca/kqtuksa lkewfgdrk ls cuk gekjk ns'k
ns'k dks er rksM+ks er fcxkM+ksA
jef.kdk xqIrk }kjk lEikfnr miyC/k ubZ iqLrdsa

Hkkjrh; nfyr lkfgR; dFkk&dks'k ejkBh
Hkkjrh; nfyr lkfgR; dFkk&dks'k xqtjkrh
ey&ew=k <ksrk Hkkjr % l`tu ds vkbus esa
izdk'kd % ;'k ifCyds'kUl

1@10753] xyh ua- 3] lqHkk"k ikdZ] uohu 'kkgnjk] fu;j dhfrZ eafnj] fnYyh
110032] Qksu % 09899828223
vkfnoklh dkSu
vkfnoklh % fodkl ls foLFkkiu
vkfnoklh % lkfgR; & ;k=kk
lEiknd % jef.kdk xqIrk
gknls
jef.kdk xqIrk
izdk'kd % jk/kk".k izdk'ku izkbosV fyfeVsM
7@31] valkjh ekxZ] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh 110 002
L=kh eqfDr % la?k"kZ vkSj bfrgkl

jef.kdk xqIrk
izdk'kd % lkef;d izdk'ku
3220&21] tVokM+k usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh
110 002
iwoksZkj dh vkfnoklh dgkfu;k

iwoksZkj vkfnoklh l`tu feFkd ,oa yksdFkk,a
ladyu ,oa laiknu % jef.kdk xqIrk
izdk'kd % us'kuy cqd VLV] bf.M;k
usg: Hkou] 5 baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k] Qst&2] clar dqat] ubZ fnYyh
;q)jr vke vkneh
66
110070
fgUnh
cklarh dqekjh dqtwj
vc tkxks
cgqr lks fy,
Hkksj gqbZ vc tkxks
vks esjs ghjk ukxiqj!
rqEgkjk ghjk vkSj yksgk
ys dj Hkkx jgs gSa
nwljs ns'k ds yksx
mBks&mBks vc
idM+ks&idM+ks
djks u nsj
Hkksj gks xbZ
vc tkxks
[kkstksxs rks feysxk
[kksnksxs rks fn[ksxk
dks;yk&vcj[k+
vYewfu;e vkSj ;wjfs u;e
[kkst jgs ftUgsa vkus&vkus
nwljs yksx
fNik&fNikdj ys tk jgs dgk gSa
lEink rqEgkjh nwts&nwts yksx
[kkstks&[kkstks
<aw<+ks&<wa<+ks
dgk fNik;k
rqEgkjk /ku
cgqr lks fy,
Hkksj gqbZ
vc tkxks
[kkst ugha ik, *xj
ys tk,axs os lc
vius ns'k
nkSM+k&s nkSM+ks
tYnh&tYnh igaqpks
/kjrh [kksnks
ioZr [kksnks
[kksnks vYewfu;e
rkEck vkSj yksgk
;q)jr vke vkneh
viuk nkf;Ro fuHkkvks

Hkksj gqbZ
vc tkxks
ij[kks
Nw dj ns[kks
;g lksuk gS ;k ghjk
iRFkj le> dj
er Qsadks
ekVh esa gh
lc dqN fNik
er crykvks gesa
er fn[kykvks gesa
rqe gekjh lEink
Hkksj gqbZ
vc tkxks
^NrkcM+k* ds ut+nhd
NrkcM+k ds ikl xksHkh ckjh
ljlksa ds Qyh gqbZ gS
Nkk cM+k ds ikl xksHkh ckjh
tkS vkSj xsgwa dh Qly ls
ikS/kk >qdk gqvk gS
jch [ksrh ns[krh gw rks
[kq'k gksrk gS esjk th
xsgw [ksr ns[krh gw rks
f[ky mBrh gS esjh nsg
tkS dh ckyh ns[k&ns[k gksrh gw
mYyflr eSa
xsgw dh ckyh ns[k&ns[k
vkSj Hkh [kq'k gksrh gw
jCch [ksrh gksxh rks
ugha gksxh Hkq[kejh
^NkkcM+k* ds ikl ys jgh gS
fgyksjsa
67
ûsvk djaxk*1 dh Qly

^[kkjhnksu* ds ikl ys jgh gS
fgyksjsa
êsjk d<jh*2 dh Qly
^NrkcM+k* ds ikl
ljlksa ds Qwyksa ls
iVh iM+h gS xksHkh ckjh
NrkcM+k ds ikl
xksHkh ckjh esa
ljlksa ds Qwyksa ls
fpjkckjh ds ikl
pus dh ckjh
tkS&xsgaw dh Qly gS
ns[kus yk;d
VwVs gq, glqos ls dkVwaxh eSa
iqjkuh lwi
ckyh&ckyh dkV&dkV
nkSM+&nkSM dj <ksm$axh
HkkbZ us Nhyk gS
[kfygku
HkkHkh us yh gS
xksHkh [ksr dh ikS/k
tkS&xsgwa dh ckyh
rfg;k&rfg;k dj
j[kwxa h
tek&tek dj
j[kwxa h
pkSjk cSy dks nk;sa
vkSj
eksjk cSy dks ck;as
tksM+saxs
nkSM+&nkSM+ xksydkj
ckal dk ysdj
va[k;u
vkSj
ckal dk MaMk
pkSjk eksjk cSy dks

?kqek;saxs
iqoky gqbZ m$ij
xsgwa gqvk uhps
HkkHkh xsgw QVdrh
HkkbZ xsgw vkslkrk
ihlus yxh HkkHkh
ctus yxk tkk
lqudj nsrk eqxkZ ckax
Hkksj gqbZ vc Hkksj gqbZA
idkus yxh jksVh
rkbZ ls Nso dh
vkokt+ vkbZ
lqurs gh cksyk HkkbZ
cfguk [kkm$axk
eSa igyh jksVh!
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
uksV % 1- ûsvk djaxk*1&/kku
2- êsjk d<jh*2 &nwljs izdkj dk /kku
;q)jr vke vkneh
gekjs jgus rd
gekjs jgus rd cM+s HkkbZ
?kj esa >ka>&e`nax ctrs gSa
/kqu ctrh jgrh gS!
gekjs jgus rd
cM+s HkkbZ
?kj esa ;qodksa dk
vkaxu esa ;qofr;ksa dk
yxk jgrk gS rkark
gesa 'kknh dj
fonk dj nksxs rks
,s HkkbZ
?kj esa lUukVk QSy tk;sxk
?kj lwuk gks tk,xk
gekjh 'kknh ds ckn

,s HkkbZ
?kj vkaxu eaas
yky&lQsn xasnk
mtM+ tk,xk
,s HkkbZ
gekjs jgus rd
/ku tYnh&tYnh [kRe gksrk gS
gekjs jgus rd
,s HkkbZ
?kj dh nhokjksa ij fn[k jgh gS
jax&fcjaxh uDdk'kh
fi.Mk Hkh gS lqUnj
'kknh dj fonk djksxs rks

,s HkkbZ
?kj vkaxu esa /ku dk [k+t+kuk
Hkjk jgsxk
eksjk fMfyxh ls Hkjk jgsxk
68
gekjs tkus ds ckn

,s HkkbZ
?kj vkaxu esa /kwy mM+sxh
vaxuk esa dhpM+ gksxkA
fgUnh
vksyh feat
^ljbZ&cht*1 lokjh
Ekknd c;kj lax
fdj & fdj djrh
ljbZ & cht lokjh
dHkh
QjQjkrs ikksa lax xhr xkdj
Mkj dh fpfM+;ksa dks glk tkrh gS
dHkh
mUgha Mkfj;ksa ls Vdjkdj
?kk;y gks tkrh gS
dHkh
iks[kjk & ty ls miydj
pkSdM+h Hkjrh eNfy;ksa dks
yypk tkrh gS
dHkh
unh & /kkj lax cgdj
vutkus lQj dks fudy iM+rh gS
dHkh
iqVwl >kfM+;ksa esa my>dj
vius HkkX; dks dkslrh gS
dHkh
dhpM+ esa Qaldj
?kqV&?kqVdj jg tkrh gS
dHkh
vkS"k/kky;ksa esa igqpdj
'kks/k dk fo"k; cu tkrh gS
dHkh
pjokgk cPpksa dks yypk dj
[ksy dk fo"k; cu tkrh gS
dHkh
;q)jr vke vkneh
Hkw[kksa dk Hkkstu cudj

nqvk,a cVksj ysrh gS
dHkh
[kqn Hkkstu ds vHkko esa lw[k dj
dkaVk gks tkrh gS
dHkh
rirh /kwi esa >qyl dj
eqj>k tkrh gS
dHkh
lw[ks ikksa dh xBjh esa lek dj
tykou cu tkrh gS
dHkh
tqrs gq, [ksrksa esa fxjdj
[kkn cu tkrh gS
dHkh
vadqj.k dh gksM+ esa pkg dj Hkh
gkj tkrh gS
'ks"k ljbZ&cht
uSlfxZd okrkoj.k esa
vadqj ikrs gSa vxj
rks mUgsa jkSans tkus dk [krjk
lrkrk jgrk gSA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
uksV 1- ^ljbZ&cht*1 & l[kqvk xkN ds Qwy vkSj cht
vf[ky >kj[kaM i{kh lEesyu

Ckkjg cjl ds ckn
MksEckjh ioZr&f'k[kj ij
vf[ky >kj[k.M i{kh lEesyu dk
vk;kstu gqvk
nwj&njkt+ ds
69
mUeqDr xxu esa mM+us okys

jax&fcjaxs if{k;ksa dk
teko gqvk
if{k;ksa dh pgpgkgV esa
,d mtM+s ifjokj ds nnZ dk
bt+gkj Fkk
iwjk dk iwjk okrkoj.k
,d 'kksd&larIr 'e'kku Fkk
,d rjQ ekuo nfjUnksa ds
[k+kQ
S
dk lkezkT; Fkk
Rkks nwljh rjQ
Rkirh /kwi esa
ifjokj mtM+us dk xe Fkk
Ekk=k ,d gh ljbZ dk isM+ Fkk
tks eq[; vfrfFk;ksa ds fy,
vkjf{kr Fkk
ckdh nks
ijlk vkSj MqEcj isM+ ij
cyoku if{k;ksa dk
vkf/kiR; Fkk
vf/kdka'k i{kh
jkf=k igj esa gh
MksEckjh ioZr&f'k[kj dks pys x, Fks
Hkw[k&I;kl ls
Lkc ihfM+r Fks
Lkcdks lEesyu dh 'kq#vkr dk
cslczh ls bart+kj Fkk
iwjs 'kksdkdqy okrkoj.k esa
Hkw[k & I;kl ls ihfM+r
iaMdh
viuh xqVwj xwa ls

lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu
djrh gS
^nks 'kCn* dgus dks T;ksa Okg
ekbZd ds djhc vkbZ
:a/ks daB ls cl
Lokxr ds ^nks 'kCn* gh dg ikbZ
VwV xbZ og
fcy[k&fcy[k dj jksus yxh
dgus dks cgqr dqN Fkk exj
dg u ikbZ
lcz dk cka/k
vkf[kj VwV pqdk Fkk
if{k;ksa dk Unu
vkdk'k dh vFkkg
apkbZ;ksa dks Hksn pqdk Fkk
'kk;n mlus mu dqatM+ksa dks

nkuk f[kyk&f[kyk dj
bruk cM+k dj fn;k fd vkt
mldh QVh lkM+h ds iYyw esa
,d eqxhZ ugha lek jgh FkhA
lkM+h ?kqVuksa rd
lkM+h ?kqVuksa rd vkrh gS
rks os glrs gSa
,sls ekSdkijLr
?kqVuksa ds cy pyrs gSa
mUgsa D;k ekywe
ryos ls ?kqVus rd uXu fgLlk
ogk ls pydj
bruh nwj fudy vk;k gS
tgk ls lkM+h ?kqVuksa rd vkrh gS\
'kgj
fpefu;ksa ds uhps
fta+nxh xqtkjuk rks
cl bd cgkuk gS
viuh fta+nxh dks
ekSr ds djhc ys tkus dk
;g vankt+ iqjkuk gS
xko&'kgj dk ;kjkuk
cjlksa iqjkuk gS
tc Hkh 'kgj
xko&xko esa tkdj
ekSr lesVrk gS
gj ekSr ds lkFk
nks xt+ dQ u
bd cgkuk cudj
gj xko dks viuk
nhokuk cuk nsrk gSA
gq o k&gq o k&gq o k
gfM+;k
f'kdkjh dks
viuh mifLFkfr dk
vkHkkl ns x;k Fkk
îaM+dh* rks Pky clh Fkh
Ikj ,d thoar
xaHkhj fo"k; NksM+ xbZ Fkh
Ikf{k;ksa dk vfLrRo\
Ikf{k;ksa dk vfLrRo\
,d vkSjr
,d vkSjr
viuh eqxhZ dks cspus
cktkj tk jgh Fkh
,d eqxhZ ugha lek jgh Fkh
'kk;n mlus viuh eqxhZ dks
nkuk f[kyk&f[kyk dj
bruk cM+k dj fn;k fd vkt
,d eqxhZ ugha lek jgh Fkh
;q)jr vke vkneh
gqok&gqok&gqok
ge fl;kj
jkx cslqjk esa
laxhr&la/;k dk
vkxkt+ djrs gSa
xko okyksa
vkt Hkh ge
balkuksa dh uhan
gjke djrs gSa
gels mdrk dj
fodkl dh jkg esa
pyk Fkk balku
taxy&taxy cckZn djds
jkxksa dk taxy
cks;k gS balku
tgka ls balkuksa ds os'k esa
ge fl;kj
jkx cslqjk esa
laxhr&la/;k dk
vkxkt+ djrs gSa
xko okyksa vkt Hkh ge
balkuksa dh uhan
gjke djrs gSaA
70
ge gfM+;k dks
viuh laLd`fr dh
/kjksgj ekurs gSa
vkt lM+d fdukjs
gfM+;k dh
dher ekaxrs gSaA
'kjkch
tks 'kjkch ;g ugha tkurs
fd 'kjkc dc] dgk] dSls
vkSj fdruh ihuh pkfg,\
'kjkc vkSj 'kjkch
nksuksa dks cnuke djrs gSaA
'kk;n eSa vkneh gw

'kk;n eSa vkneh gw
Yksfdu tUedqMa yh ls
czk.k gw] {kf=k; gw
oS'; gw] 'kwnz gw
buesa ls tks lcls iqjkuk
ogh esjk nkok
'kk;n eSa vkneh gwA
larkyh yksdxhr
ckcwth lksjsu
^fcj ckgk*
fgUnh , cgu! rqEgkjs flj ds cky vLr&O;Lr gSaA

bl rjg mnkl gksdj D;ksa [kM+h gks\
, nknk , HkS;k! D;k dgwa dSls dgwa]
ml Vksyk ds ,d ;qod ls isze&fookg fd;k FkkA
ysfdu csnnhZ us fcuk dkj.k NksM+ fn;kA
;|fi larkyh Hkk"kk lkfgR; dk fyf[kr bfrgkl cgqr iqjkuk

ugha gS ysfdu bldk yksd lkfgR; cgqr iqjkuk rFkk le`)
gSA ;g lkfgR; vk/kqfud Hkk"kk lkfgR; dh jh<+ gSA yksdxhrksa
dk foiqy HkaMkj gSA yksdxhrksa esa thou ds gj igyw dk
lekos'k gSA thou&n'kZu rFkk lq[k&nq[k ds eeZ Li'kZ vkyki
gSAa isez &izlxa ds ljl xhr gSAa izkfrd NVk ds euksgkjh jkx
gS]a lkFk gh yksdxhrksa esa bfrgkl lekfgr gSA larkyh yksdxhrksa
esa nks] ykxMsa+] lksgjk;] nklka;] dkjke vkfn eq[; izpfyr
jkx gSaA
fofHkUu jkxksa dh eq[; >yd izLrqr dj jgk gw %
nks fookg xhr vke nkse ,lsy ,u

bk nksk gsUns ;su
ckyk tqjh ysu
nqykM+ ckikx
tseksu f[ktwj lkdke
gks; rsgksa ck kq:d~
rseksu vkekj eksus NkfMoks uk
dkjke l`f"V xhr rkgka jsrk ukuk rkjuk ukuk gks

rkgka jsrk uk ukuk gks
rkgka jsrk uk ukuk gks
rkgka jsrk js uk ukuk gks
gkal+&gkafly psaMsa js Hkyk
nq;ksj ekusok
nq;ksj ekusok ckMkjkyh xkos
fnlk ekVh js yksdk
gks fnlk e+kVh js yksdkA
fgUnh rqe rks xksjh gks vkSj ge dkys gSa

ge nksuksa dh csesy 'kknh gks xbZ gSA
vPNk gksxk fd rykd ysysaA
tSls [ktwj ikk t+ksj gok ls Hkh ugha fxjrk
oSls gh gekjs eu dk feyu gks x;k gS
ge fcNqM+ ugha ldrsA
ykxMsa thou n'kZu ekuqlsdk dk;k ekVh jks d+k;k
dksu jk;k dqankd~ ekusok
<%dqjkgh cksjku xks dqankd~
<%dqjkgh dqanky ekuokA
vkcks rscksu ksyksd~ dkuk fyfdj&fyfdj gksM+eksA
e+kVh jscksu fey+koksd~ dku gk;&gk; nk;kxsA
fgUnh ekuo dh mRifr gkal&gkafly uked nks fpfM+;ksa ls

gqbZ gSA ;gh gekjs vkfn iwoZt gSaA bUgha izkf.k;ksa ls ekuo
vkcknh c<+h gS vkSj lHkh fn'kkvksa esa QSy xbZ gSA
nklka; nnZ pkd~ uk nqUnqjiqyh
nqu&nqu ,e rsaxks vkdkuk
, nknk pkedk nknk
gkuk Vksuk jsk tkoka; ysuk]
c+kxh fdfnkk; nknk; c+kxh fdfnkk
fgUnh ;g ekuo 'kjhj ekVh ls fufeZr gS] bls fdlus cuk;k

gSA fcYdqy Bkdqj l`tudkkZ ds :i&jax esa <kyk x;k gSA
Bkdqj us vius izfr:i esa gesa <kyk gSA vius :i ij xqeku
djrs gSaA ysfdu vQlksl vUr esa ekVh dh dk;k ekVh esa
fey tkrh gSA
;q)jr vke vkneh
71
vkfnoklh nqfu;k
>kj[kaM vkanksyu vkSj ejkaM+

xkseds t;iky flag eaqMk
lquhy djdsk
---dksbZ vkanksyu ;wa gh 'kq: ugha gksrkA mlds ihNs
ogka dh rRdkyhu lkekftd] lka L frd vkS j
,sfrgkfld ifjfLFkfr;ka ftEesokj gksrh gSaA ;g lanHkZ
fdlh Hkh ns'k ;k kar esa ykxw gks ldrk gSA vfLrRo
vkSj vfLerk ds fy, vkfne leqnk; kphu dky ls
la?k"kZjr jgk gSA vkt flQZ la?k"kZ ds Lo:i cnys
gSaA lkaLfrd] jktuhfrd Lok;krk vkSj laHkq jkT;
ds fy, kar&kar ds Hkhrj vkanksyu py jgk gSA
buds dbZ mnkgj.k ns'k ds Hkhrj ns[k ldrs gSa&
rsyaxkuk vkanksyu bldk tcnZLr mnkgj.k gks ldrk
gSA
>kj[kaM kfUr Hkwfe jgh gS] Hkys bfrgkl esa bls
fo'ks"k LFkku ugha feyk] ysfdu ;s o"kks ls vkfne
yksd&xhrksa ,oa dFkkvksa esa vkt Hkh thfor gSA eqxyksa
vkSj ejkBksa us le;≤ ij dbZ vke.k fd,]
blds ihNs bldh ou&laink vkSj [kfut dks ywVuk
gh /;s; FkkA 1765 bZ- esa bZLV bafM;k daiuh dks
caxky] fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk dh nhokuh feyrs gh]
iwoZtksa }kjk fojklr esa feys ty] taxy vkSj t+ehu
ls vkfnokfl;ksa dk vf/kdkj /khjs&/khjs de gksus
yxkA bruk gh ugha dkykarj esa budh ikjaifjd
'kklfud O;oLFkk iM+gk jktk esa Hkh gLr{ksi fd;k
x;kA bruh lkjh pht+ksa dks vkfnoklh leqnk; dSls
vkSj dc rd cnkZ'r djrk\ vkfnoklh foksg gh
ugha vaxsztksa ds f[kykQ 'kq: fd;k x;k Hkkjr dk gj
foksg 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa {ks=h; gh FkkA ;g lp gS fd
vaxzst+ksa ds f[kykQ vkfnokfl;ksa ls igys] foksg
djus okyh nwljh dksbZ d+kSe ugha gqbZA dsoy lu~
1857 dss foksg dks gh jk"Vh; foksg ;k la?k"kZ dh
laKk D;ksa nh xbZ] ftlesa dsoy rFkkdfFkr eq[;/kkjk
ds yksx gh R;{k&vR;{k rkSj ij 'kkfey Fks\ vkfnoklh
foksg dks bfrgkl esa fo'ks"k LFkku u nsuk] bfrgkl
;q)jr vke vkneh
72
dh vyx dgkuh gS] ftls Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dh lhek

dgk tk;s rks xyr ug gksxkA
1912 bZ- esa caxky ls [kafMr gksdj fcgkj kar
dk fuekZ.k gqvk] blds Bhd 24 o"kZ i'pkr~ fcgkj ls
[kafMr gksdj 1936 bZ- esa mM+hlk jkT; dk fuekZ.k
gqvk gSA >kj[kaM 'kq: ls gh vkarfjd mifuos'k dk
f'kdkj jgk gSA vkt Hkh ns'k&fons'k esa bldh [;kfr
fo'ks"k :i ls [kfut laiznk ds fy, gksrh gSA [kfut
laink ;gka ds ewy tuokfl;ksa ;kuh vkfnokfl;ksa ds
fy, Bhd oSls gh gS] tSls gkFkh&nkar yksxksa ds fy,
'kks&ihl ds :i esa gksrk gSA >kj[kaM uofuekZ.k ds
iwoZ jktuhfrd :i ls tks vkfFkZd ykHk ;gka ds ewy
fuokfl;ksa dks feyuk pkfg, Fkk] og ugha feykA bl
dkj ;gka dh [kfut lEink muds fy, fgrdkjh
gksus dh ctk;] fouk'kdkjh gh lkfcr gqbZA ge dg
ldrs gSa fd mis{kkiw.kZ uhfr vkSj ?kksj vU;k; ds xHkZ
ls gh >kj[kaM vkanksyu dk LQqVu gqvkA
>kj[kaM vkanksyu gh dkykraj esa u;s jkT; dh
ekax dk dsa fcanq cukA ,sls rks 1915 bZ- esa
^NksVkukxiqj mUufr lekt* dh uhao iM+ xbZ FkhA
bl lanHkZ esa yksxksa dh vyx&vyx jk; Hkh gSA
gsear viuh iqLrd ^>kj[kaM* esa bldk ^xBu* lu~
1928 ekurs gSa] fdUrq blds xBu dh 'kq#vkr os lu~
1920 bZ dks js[kkafdr djrs gSaA nwljh rjQ M- chohjkske bls kjaHk djus dk Js; ^ckjFkksyeu* dks
nsrs gSaA bUgksaus <kdk ds fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ls sfjr
gksdj fo|kFkhZ&lHkk dh uhao j[kh] tks vkxs pydj
^NksVkukxiqj mUufr lekt* esa ifjofRkr gks xbZA
^NksVkukxiqj mUufr lekt* ds frfuf/k;ksa tq,y
yM+dk] ,l-lhjk; vkSj <scys mjkao us vkfnoklh
leL;kvksa dks ysdj igyk lkFkZd ,oa sj.kknk;h
dne 1929 bZ- esa] tc lkbZeu deh'ku iVuk vk;k
dks ,d Kkiu lkSaidj fd;kA blesa igyh ckj

vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, ,d vyx lhek {ks= dh ekax
dh xbZ FkhA ;g igy ckn ds vkanksyudkfj;ksa ds
fy, cgqr gn rd sj.kknk;h fl) gqbZA NksVkukxiqj
mUufr lekt dk Lo:i ,oa {ks=&foLrkj nks pj.kksa
esa gqvkA 1939 bZ- esa bldk uke ^vf[ky Hkkjrh;
mUufr egklHkk* dj fn;k x;kA blh ds lkFk >kj[kaM
dh jktuhfr esa t;iky flag eqaMk dk os'k gqvkA
t;iky flag eqaMk lu~ 1939&1946 bZ- rd bl
laxBu ds v/;{k jgsA laxBu ds uke ifjoZru ds
ihNs laHkor% 'kfDr vkSj {ks=&foLrkj ewy ms'; jgk
gksxkA 1950 bZ- ds te'ksniqj vf/kos'ku esa ^vf[ky
Hkkjrh; vkfnoklh lHkk* dk uke cnydj ^>kj[kaM
ikVhZ* dj fn;k x;kA t;iky flag fQj lu~ 1950
ls 1963 bZ- ds chp blds v/;{k fu;qDr fd, x,A
ftl laxBu dh LFkkiuk dk ms'; gh vkfnokfl;ksa
dk xSj vkfnofl;ksa ds 'kks"k.k vkSj neu ls eqfDr
fnykuk Fkk] mlh ikVhZ }kjk t;iky flag ds v/;{k
curs gh xSj&vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, os'k }kj [kksy
fn, x,A bl dkj muds usr`Ro esa ,d vUrfoZjks/k
Li"V n`f"Vxkspj gqvkA ;fn ;g >kj[kaM vkanksyu
dks 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj ,dtqV djus ds fy, fd;k x;k
Fkk] rks fuf'pr rkSj ij ,d egoiw.kZ ,oa nwjn'khZ
dne ekuk tk ldrk FkkA fdUrq ml HkhM+ esa
vkanksyu&fojks/kh yksxksa dk ikVhZ esa os'k vkanksyu
dh Hkkoh lsgr ds fy, fdruk ykHknk;h fl) gqvk]
;g 'kkspuh; fo"k; gSA bl HkhM+ esa ftrus yksx
vyx jkT; ds i{k esa Fks] mlls de vyx jkT; ds
fojksf/k;ksa dh la[;k ugha FkhA
[kwaVh {ks= ls vusd egku kafr&psrkvksa dk tUe
gqvk] ftuesa fcjlk eqaMk vkSj t;iky flag eq[k gSaA
nksuksa ds ifjos'k esa [kkl varj ;g Fkk fd ,d us
Lora=rk iwoZ vkSj nwljs us nksuksa le; ;kuh Lora=rk
iwoZ vkSj mlds ckn Hkh vkanksyu pyk;kA tgka
fcjlk eqaMk O;kogkfjd /kjkry dh vkap vkSj vuqHko
ls ris Fks] ogha t;iky flag fo'ofl) vkWDlQksMZ
fo'ofo|ky; dh Kku&:ih xaxk ls Mwcdj vkus
okys vkfnoklh FksA buds fons'k esa tkdj i<+kbZ
djus ds lanHkZ esa nks rjg dh fdaonfr;ka pfpZr gSaA
fxfj/kkjh xkSa>q ^fxfjjkt* ds erkuqlkj ^fcjlk eqaMk
us Mksackjh igkM+ ij 9 tuojh 1900 bZ- dks vaxzst+ksa
;q)jr vke vkneh
73
ls Hkh"k.k ;q) fd;k FkkA blh ;q) esa vius cPps dks
nw/k fiykrh ,d ek dks xksyh yxh FkhA viuh ek dk
nw/k ihrs gq, vcks/k ckyd dks ,d vaxzst+ efgyk us
ns[kkA ml ese dh eerk tkx`r gqbZ vkSj og mls
vius lkFk bXySaM ys xbZA ogh cPpk i<+&fy[k dj]
vkbZ-lh-,l- vQlj cudj [kwaVh ykSVkA* bl lanHkZ
esa nwljh ekU;rk gS fd cpiu esa gh t;iky dh
dq'kkxz cqf) ls zHkkfor gksdj fo'ki us bZlkbZ
/keZ&xq# ;g lksp dj mls bXySaM i<+us ds fy,
Hkst fn;k Fkk fd Hkfo"; esa og Fke vkfnoklh fc'ki
cusxkA fdarq oSlk ugha gqvkA bu nksuksa lanHkks esa ,d
eerk&o'k vkSj nwljk LokFkZ&o'k t;iky dks bXySaM
i<+kus gsrq ys tkrs gSaA nksuksa esa kekf.kd dkSu gS]
;g xgu 'kks/k dk fo"k; gSA
fl)q] dkUgw] pkn] HkSjks uked pkj larky lgksnj
Hkkb;ksa us 1855&56 bZ- esa *larky gwy* pyk;kA bl
gwy dh x.kuk vkfnokfl;ksa ds egku ,oa fl)
foksgksa esa gksrh gSA blh ds ifj.kkeLo:i ^larky
ijxuk dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e* cuk FkkA ;s
vf/kfu;e vkfnokfl;ksa dh Hkwfe ds j{kkFkZ cuk;k x;k
FkkA ftldh vogsyuk vkt Hkh ljdkj /kM+Yys ls
dj jgh gSA uxM+h Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k fookn bldk
rkt+k mnkgj.k gSA oSls rks bl rjg ds ntZuksa
mnkgj.k gekjs ikl ekStwn gSaA fcjlk eqaMk us 18 oha
'krkCnh ds vafre n'kd esa vaxzst+ksa vkSj tehankjksa ds
fo#) yksxksa dks laxfBr djds] mudk usr`Ro fd;k
vkSj myxqyku vkanksyu 'kq: fd;k] tks 1900 bZrd pykA mlh ds ifj.kke Lo:i ^NksVkukxiqj
dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e* 1908 cukA
t;iky flag dk tUe 3 tuojh 1903 bZ- dks
[kwaVh ds ,d NksVs ls xko Vdjkgkrq esa gqvk FkkA
muds cpiu dk uke csaun ikgu vkSj firk dk uke
ve: ikgu FkkA t;iky flag eqaMk ds vkB HkkbZ&cgu
FksA os vlk/kkj.k O;fDrRo ds /kuh FksA fo|ky;h
thou esa ;s ges'kk Fke LFkku ij vkrs FksA [ksyksa esa
fo'ks"k yxko ds dkj.k os ,d dq'ky f[kykM+h gh
ugha cfYd mlds dSIVu Hkh FksA fons'kksa esa jgrs
le; ;wjksi esa f'k{kk xzg.k dj jgs Hkkjrh; Nk=ksa dh
gkWdh Vhe rS;kj dj 1923 bZ- ls 1928 bZ- rd os
csfYt;e] kal] Lisu vkSj teZuh ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa
esa viuh frHkk dk ifjp; ns pqds FksA ;gh ugha] os
fons'kksa esa Nk= vkanksyu usrk ls ysdj vkWDlQksMZ

'kk[kk ds varjjk"Vh; ea=h rd cusA rRi'pkr 1928
bZ- esa jkW;y Mp lsyXkzqi uked ,d fons'kh daiuh ds
frf"Br in edsZaVkbZy ds :i esa fu;qfDr dk xkSjo
ikus okys Hkh ;s Fke Hkkjrh; FksA buds laiw.kZ
;ksxnku dks lesV ikuk vlaHko rks ugha ij eqf'dy
vo'; gSA
bUgksaus lqfo/kk&laiUu ,oa vkjkeryc thou vkSj
ifjokj dks R;kxdj viuh ekr`Hkwfe dks viuk deZ
{ks= cuk;kA fu%lansg ;g egku R;kx viuksa ds fr
vlhe Lusg ,oa se dk ifjpk;d gSA bUgksaus nks
'kkfn;ka dhaA igyh fons'k esa] nwljh Hkkjr esaA budk
oSokfgd thou dqy feykdj vlQy gh jgkA >kj[kaM
ikVhZ ds v/;{k dky ds 'kq:vkrh fnuksa esa bUgksaus
dqN ljkguh; dke fd,A buds usr`Ro esa Lora=rk
ds i'pkr Fke fo/kku&lHkk pquko esa budh ikVhZ us
32 lhVksa ij 'kkunkj thr gkfly dh FkhA
lu~ 1953 bZ- esa dsa ljdkj }kjk tc jkT;
iquxZBu vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk gqbZ] rks >kj[kaM ikVhZ us
vyx jkT; dk igyk k:i is'k fd;kA kjEHk esa
ftl c`gr >kj[kaM dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ Fkh] gsear
ds vuqlkj mlesa ^^rRdkyhu fcgkj ds lkr ftys]
caxky ds rhu] mM+hlk ds pkj vkSj e/;ns'k ds nks
ftyksa dks feykdj] dqy 16 ftys FksA** ysfdu bl
ekax ds lkFk t;iky flag vk;ksx ds le{k jkT; ds
Lo:i] mlds vkSfpR; o mldh lkFkZdrk fl) djus
esa vlQy jgsA ;g muds det+ksj usr`Ro dk ifjpk;d
gSA
t;iky flag yksxksa dh ut+j esa ml le; fxj
x,] tc mUgksaus viuh nwljh egodka{kh iRuh
tgkaukjk dh bPNk&iwfrZ gsrq] viuh vkSj fo'ks"kdj
lkewfgdrk dh fr"Bk dks nkao ij yxk dj] >kj[kaM
ikVhZ dk foy; dkWxzsl esa dj fn;kA >kj[kaM ikVh
dk dkxzsl esa foy; gksrs gh >kj[kaM vkanksyu ds
iru vkSj fc[kjko dh dgkuh 'kq: gks xbZA >kj[kaM
ikVhZ dk pquko fp eqxkZ FkkA foy; ds i'pkr ikVhZ
dk tks g'kz gqvkA mlls rkRdkyhu le; ds cqtqxksa
ds eqg ls ;g okD; vuk;kl gh O;aX; :i esa fudyk
djrk Fkk&^^dkxzsl rks gekjk eqxkZ gh [kk x;hA**
blds i'pkr dbZ vyx&vyx ikfVZ;k curh xbA
,slh gh frdwy ifjfLFkfr ds chp ,d vkfnoklh
;q)jr vke vkneh
74
usrk ds :i esa f'kcw lksjsu dk vfoHkkZo gqvkA f'kcw

lksjsu us egktuh ,oa tehankjh&'kks"k.k ds fo#)
eqfDr dk vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;kA cgqr gn rd os
lQy Hkh gq,A dkykarj esa bUgksaus ^>kj[kaM eqfDr
ekspkZ* uke ls ,d vyx ikVhZ dk xBu fd;kA budh
yksdf;rk] muds tq>k:iu ,oa deZB O;fDrRo ds
dkj.k fnuksa&fnu c<+rh xbZA turk ds chp os ^fn'kqe
xq:* ds uke ls iqdkjs tkus yxsA ysfdu fn'kqe xq:
;kfu f'kcw lksjsu Hkh vkfnoklh fgrksa dk le>kSrk
vkSj lkSnk djus esa ihNs ugha jgs vFkkZr~ os Hkh fcdk
laLfr ds nkx+ ls vius nkeu dks vNwrk ugha j[k
ik,A bl dkj ls fcdk usr`Ro dh laLfr us
vkfnokfl;ksa ds lefiZr Hkko dks vo';Hkkoh :i ls]
u dsoy Bsl igqapkbZ cfYd usr`Ro dh Nfo Hkh /kwfey
dhA muds bl dne us yksd&ekul esa vfo'okl dh
Hkkouk dwV&dwVdj Hkj nhA
t;iky flag eqaMk ds vafre fnu dkQh nqf'parkvksa
vkSj vR;Ur fujk'kk esa xqt+jsA brus cM+s frHkk'kkyh]
cgqvk;keh O;fRo okys bfrgkliq#"k ds vfUre le;
dk ,slh frdwy ?kfM+;ksa ls xqtjuk] lkspus dks
foo'k dj nsrk gS fd D;k os lpeqp mu foijhr
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vdsys Fks\ ns'k dh turk ;k >kj[kaM
ds yksx ;k ifjokj dk dksbZ lnL; muds lkFk ugha
Fkk---!
varr% 23 ekpZ 1970 bZ- dks fnYyh esa ?kksj
vdsysiu ds chp mudk fu/ku gks x;kA buds ikfFkZo
'kjhj dks fo'ks"k foeku ls jkWph] fQj eksVj dh yEch
drkj ls iSr`d xko ys tk;k x;kA muds vafre
laLdkj esa cM+s&cM+s usrk 'kkfey gq,A xko igqpdj
yksxksa us ns[kk fd muds iSr`d ?kj esa njokt+k rd
ugha Fkk] dsoy vanj ls ckgj gksus ds fy, ,d cM+k
Nsn FkkA blls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ;s os vkt ds
usrkvksa ls fcYdqy fHkUu FksA t;iky flag us bl ek;us
esa viuh bekunkj Nfo cuk, j[khA
lanHkZ xzaFk&
123456-
gsear&>kj[kaM i`&94
ogh&94
fxfj?kj jke xkS>w fxfjtu >kj[kaM ve`r iq= i`&6
ogh&15
ogh&20
gsear&>kj[kaM i`&96
l`tu p
'krkCnh o"kZ eukus dk uk;kc rjhdk

iadt 'kekZ
lEcks/ku % lEcks/ku dk vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2013 vad fyo
bu fjys'kuf'ki ij dsfUnzr gSA tkfgj gS fyo bu fjys'ku
Hkkjrh; lekt dk Toyar vkSj fookfnr eqk jgk gSA vkt Hkys
gh vfookfgr L=kh&iq#"k dk
lkFk jguk Hkkjrh; lekt
dks dcwy ugha ysfdu mPp
U;k;ky; us fyo bu
fjys'ku dks ekU;rk iznku
dj oS/k Bgjk fn;k gSA bl
dkj.k Hkh ;g eqk lqf[kZ;ksa
esa gSA ^lacks/ku* dk orZeku
vad blh eqs ij dsfUnzr
fd;k x;k gSA fo'ks"kkad esa
lHkh dgkfu;ka L=kh
dgkuhdkjksa dh gSaA nwljs
vFkZ esa bl vad dks L=kh&foe'kZ dh dgkfu;kas dk vad Hkh dgk
tk ldrk gSA
vad esa ,d vksj fp=kk eqn~xy tSlh ofj"B dFkkdkj dh
dgkuh gS rks nwljh vksj ;qok dgkuhdkj oanuk jkx] dfork]
vkdka{kk ikjs vkSj xhrkJh dh dgkfu;ka Hkh ladfyr gSaA gkyakfd
buesa T;knkrj dgkfu;ka igys gh izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSA ckotwn
blds ,d Toyar eqs ij bruh lkjh dgkfu;ksa dks ,d txg
,df=kr dj izdkf'kr djuk egoiw.kZ dke gSA fuf'pr :i ls
bl vad dh dgkfu;ka ^fyo bu fjys'ku* tSlh fookfnr elys
ij u;s <ax ls lkspus le>us dks iszfjr djasxhA bl vad dk
lEiknu Lokfr frokjh us fd;k gSaA
ugha gSA blh ls vuqt dh dgkuh ds

izHkko dks le>k tk ldrk gSA bl
vad esa vuqt dh ml dgkuh ij MkWjke/kkjh flag fnokdj vkSj jef.kdk xqIrk ds vkykspukRed
vkys[k gSAa
ftrsUnz JhokLro dh izse] LoIu vkSj la?k"kZ dh dfork Hkh
;qok thou ij dsafnzr gSA pj.k flag veh dk vkys[k ^;qok
jktuhfr] lekt] f'k{kk vkSj vkpj.k*] fiz;n'kZu dk vkys[k ^tks
nqfu;k ge cuk jgs gSa* vkSj v:.k gksrk dk vkys[k êkStwnk le;
esa ;qok 'kfDr* iBuh; gSaA vad esa vkSj Hkh dbZ vkys[k ;qok ih<+h
dks dsUnz esa j[kdj fy[ks
x, gSaA bu vkys[kksa esa
cnyrs le;] lekt vkSj
;qok dh ,d eqdEey rLohj
ns[kh tk ldrh gSA bl
fygkt ls Hkh îfjdFkk* dk
;g vad laxzg.kh; cu iM+k
gSA ;qok ih<+h ij dsfUnzr
dbZ vad fudkyus rFkk ;qok
ih<+h dks bruk Lisl nsus ds
fy, if=kdk ds lEiknd
'kadj dks vkHkkjA
laidZ % ifjdFkk] 96] cslesaV] Qst&III] bjkst xkMZu lwjtdqaM jksM] ubZ
fnYyh 110044
ga l % jktsUnz ;kno ds laiknu esa gal dk 26 o"kks rd fujarj

izdk'ku gksrk jgkA muds thou ds vafre fnuksa rd gal dh
iBuh;rk de ugha gqbZA muds tkus ds ckn gal ds ikBdksa dks
bl ckr dh ftKklk Fkh fd vc gal dk Lo:i dSlk gksxk
vFkok if=kdk dk izdk'ku iwoZor tkjh jgsxk Hkh ;k bl ij xzg.k
yx tk,xkA ysfdu fnlacj vad ns[kdj larks"k gqvk gksxk fd
if=kdk dk u rks dysoj cnyk gS u gh rsojA cl] lEiknd ds
:i esa ofj"B dFkkdkj lat; lgk; us vkxs dh deku Fkke yh
gSA vad ds 'kq#vkr esa gh eUuw HkaMkjh us ikBdksa dks vk'oLr
dj fn;k gS fd ftl rjg ls ;g if=kdk tSls igys fudyrh
jgh gS mlh rjg ls vkxs Hkh fudyrh jgsxhA
fnlacj vad jktsanz th dks lefiZr gSA vad ns[kdj ;g
vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd muds pkgus okyksa dh fdruh
yach QsgfjLr jgh gksxhA vusd lLej.kksa ds vykok Qsl cqd ij
laidZ % dej esokM+h] lykgdkj lEiknd] lEcks/ku] iksLV&dkadjksyh]

ftyk&jktlean] jktLFkku
ifjdFkk % ifjdFkk dk flracj&vDVwcj 2013 vad] ;qok

thou ij dsfUnzr gSA ifjdFkk ds laiknd 'kadj us yacs vlsZ ls
;qok jpukdkjksa dks ftruh roTtks nsdj Nkik gS mruk 'kk;n gh
fdlh if=kdk ds laiknd us ugha NkikA ,d rjg ls îfjdFkk*
dks ;qok jpuk'khyrk dks lefiZr if=kdk ds :i esa ns[kk tkus
yxk gSA ;g if=kdk bl vFkZ esa Hkh fof'k"V gS vkSj bldk
ewY;kadu vyx ls djus dh t:jr gSA
fiNys rhu vadksa ls tks cgl dFkkdkj vuqt dh dgkuh
^vaxqjh esa Malys fc;k ufxfu;k* ij pyh Fkh] og vc rd Fkeh
;q)jr vke vkneh
75
ntZ lSadM+ksa desaV esa ls dqN pqfuank dks izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA
jktsUnz th ls muds fe=kksa ds laca/kksa dk vkdyu nwj jgdj 'kk;n
gh dksbZ O;fDr dj ldrk gSA vad esas mu reke jpukdkjksa ds
laLej.k gSa ftuls tqM+dj
gal cuk gS vkSj jktsUnz ;kno
dk lewpk O;fDrRoA
jktsUnz ;kno dks ;kn
djrs gq, ukeoj flag us
fy[kk gS fny Hkjk gS vkSj
fnekx+ [kkyh gSA eu ekuus
dks rS;kj ugha gS fd jktsUnz
;kno ugha jgsA blh e
esa fueZyk tSu dk laLej.k
Hkh jktsUnz th ds O;fDrRo
ds dbZ vuNq, igyqvksa ls
:&c&: djkrk gSA mUgksua s ,d txg fy[kk gS jktsUnz ;kno]
gj laHko rjhds ls lcds /;ku ds dsUnz esa cus jgus dh dyk
ds vkpk;Z FksA os vlgefr lg ldrs Fks] mis{kk ughaA loZtu
lqyHkrk mudk ,d i{k Fkk] fookn iSnk djuk nwljkA jktsUnz
th lkFk fcrk, iyksa dks ;kn djrs gq, vusd jpukdkjksa us vius
vuqHkoksa dks lk>k fd;k gSA buesa v'kksd oktis;h] fo'oukFk
f=kikBh] fxfjjkt fd'kksj] eerk dkfy;k] latho] glu teky]
Hkkjr Hkkj}kt ds laLej.k iBuh; gaSA
blds vfrfjDr ofj"B dFkkdkj fot;nku nssFkk] vkse
izdk'k okYehfd] ijekuan JhokLro vkSj ds-ih- lDlsuk dh
Le`fr esa vkys[k izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA dqy feykdj jktsUnz
th dh xSj&ekStwnxh esa muds vkf[kjh lEikndh; ds lkFk ^gal*
dk fnlEcj vad csgrjhu gSA
la i dZ % ga l @v{kj iz d k'ku iz k - fy-] 2@36 vUlkjh jks M ] nfj;kxa t ]
ubZ fnYyh 110002
rn~Hko % rn~Hko dk vDVwcj

vad gj ckj dh rjg iBuh;
lkexzh ls vVk iM+k gSA
ohjsUnz ;kno dk vkys[k û
;kn fd;k tkuk vfr;k
gqluS dk* bl vad dks csgn
[kkl cukrk gSA fgUnqLrku
esa tUeha vfr;k gqlSu us
vaxszt+h esa ys[ku dj iwjh
nqfu;k esa ns'k dk uke jkS'ku
fd;kA igyh Hkkjrh; vaxt
zs h+
ysf[kdk dks ;kn djrs gq,
ohjsUnz ;kno muds jpuk lalkj ij jkS'kuh Mkyrs gSaA 20 vDVwcj
;q)jr vke vkneh
76
1913 y[ku esa tUeha vfr;k gqlSu dk ;g 'krkCnh o"kZ gSA

bl fygkt ls Hkh ;g vkys[k fof'k"V gSA vt; oekZ dk vkys[k
^ledkyhu thou vkSj fgUnh miU;kl* esa fiNys rhl o"kks ds
egoiw.kZ miU;klksa dk ys[kk&tks[kk gSA ;g vkys[k bl dkj.k Hkh
rn~Hko esa ikBdksa ds fy, [kkl gSa fd vt; oekZ us ijEijkxr
vkykspukRed i)fr ^vkg vkSj okg* ls ckgj fudy dj
lE;d fo'ys"k.k dj fgUnh miU;kl ds detksj vkSj etcwr
igyqvksa dh vksj ladsr fd;k gSA vt; oekZ us vius bl vkys[k
esa rdjhcu chl miU;klksa dk p;u fd;k gSA blesa euksgj
';ke tks'kh rFkk fouksn dqekj 'kqDy tSls ofj"B miU;kldkjksa
ls ysdj j.ksUnz ds miU;kl ^Xykscy xkao ds nsork* rd dks
lesVk gSA
v#.k dey dk o`kkar ^vFkkZr~ vkSjksa dh dFkk* rFkk rqylh
jke dh cgqizrhf{kr vkRedFkk êf.kdf.kZdk* dk rhljk Hkkx Hkh
rn~Hko dss bl vad dks laxzg.kh; cukrk gSA dqaoj ukjk;.k]
_rqjkt] vkj- psru kafr] lqanjpan Bkdqj dh dfork,a Hkh
csgrjhu gSaA
laidZ % rn~Hko] 18@201] bafnjk uxj] y[ku
226016 mkj izns'k
vd
kj% ^vdkj* dk vxLr&uoEcj vad 2013 dbZ vFkksZa esa
vdkj%
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dk lk{kkRdkj izdkf'kr gqvk
gS ] ;g lk{kkRdkj [kku
vgen Q+k:d us fy;k gSA
eqfLye jSuls k ij izk-s bjQku
gchc dk ;g fopkjkskstd
lk{kkRdkj flQZ vdkj ds
ikBdksa ds fy, gh ugha
cfYd fgUnh ds leLr
ikBdksa ds fy, [kkl gSA
^vdkj* ds bl vad
esa jkf/kdk je.k izlkn flag
dh lkS o"kZ iqjkuh dgkuh
^dkuksa esa daxuk* izdkf'kr
dh xbZ gSA okLro esa fdlh ys[kd ;k jpuk dk 'krkCnh o"kZ
eukus dk ;g ,d uk;kc rjhdk gS fd mudh jpuk dks nksckjk
i<+k tk;A blh ds lkFk ,l- vkj- gjuksV dh dgkuh ^yksx ugha
tkurs Fks muds igkM+ [krjs esa gSa* 'kkunkj gSA blds vfrfjDr
vad esa vkSj Hkh dbZ oSpkfjd vkys[k Hkh gaS tks ^vdkj* dks [kkl
cukrs gSaA tc ls bl if=kdk dk lEiknu dh deku dFkkdkj
fiz;aon ls gkFkksa esa xbZ gS] rc ls if=kdk esa T;knk fu[kkj vk;k
gSA dbZ nqyZHk lkexzh Hkh bUgha ds lEiknu esa i<+us dks fey
jgh gSA
laidZ % vdkj izdk'ku] 15@269] flfoy ykbUl] dkuiqj
208 001
fo'ks " k
,d lkfgR; l`td dk ;wa pys tkuk

jktuyky tkok ^fueksZgh*
17 uoEcj 2013 dk og nq[kn fnu tc nfyr lkfgR; ds l'kDr gLrk{kj vkseizdk'k okYehfd dk fu/ku gks x;kA os nfyr lkfgR; ds
LFkkid ys[kd rks Fks gh fdUrq lgh ek;us esa os fgUnh lkfgR; ds l`td FksA ftudk bl rjg ls pys tkuk gesa larIr djrk gSA vHkh rks
mudk lkfgR; ijoku p<+k Fkk] vHkh vkSj Hkh dbZ mPp lkfgfR;d lksikuksa ij dne j[kus FksA ijarq fu;fr dks 'kk;n ;s eatwj ugha Fkk vkSj
os gekjs chp ls pys x,A
vkseizdk'k okYehfd dk tUe 30 twu 1950 dks cjyk] ftyk&eqtQj uxj mkj izns'k esa gqvk FkkA ,e-,- rd mUgksaus f'k{kk izkIr
dh FkhA vki vksfMZusal QSDVjh nsgjknwu esa dk;Z djrs FksA QSDVjh esa viuh lsok,a nsus ds lkFk&lkFk os lkfgR; nsgjknwu esa dk;Z djrs FksA
QSDVjh esa viuh lsok,a nsus ds lkFk&lkFk os lkfgR; l`tu dh vksj mUeq[k gq,A vkjEHk esa os NqViqV dfork,a fy[krs jgsA mudh igyh
izdkf'kr jpuk ^lfn;ksa dk larki* dfork&laxzg FkhA blds ckn rks ,d ds ckn ,d dbZ jpukvksa dk l`tu djrs jgsA vc rd mudh
izdkf'kr fr;ka gS lfn;ksa dk larki] cl cgqr gks pqdk] vc vkSj ugha dfork&laxgz ] ^twBu* vkRe&dFkk tks fgUnh lkfgR; txr esa
pfpZr jghA mudh bl fr dk vaxszt+h] iatkch] ey;kye] rfey] dUuM+] teZuh] LohfM'k bR;kfn Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn gq, gSaA blds ckn
lyke] ?kqliSfB, dgkuh&laxzg izdkf'kr gq,A vkius tgk dkO; ,oe~ dgkuh fo/kk esa viuh mR"V jpuk,a nh rks
fuca/kkRed jpuk,a] nfyr lkfgR; dk lkSna ;Z 'kkL=k] eq[; /kkjk vkSj nfyr lkfgR; vkSj lQkbZ nsork lekt'kkL=kh; v/;;u Hkh vkseizdk'k
okYehfd us ^Why I am not a Hindu* (Kancha Ellayya) dk fgUnh vuqokn fd;k rks ^;q)jr vke vkneh* dh laikfndk jef.kdk xqIrk
ds lkFk ^nfyr gLr{ksi* dk laiknu Hkh fd;kA vki izKk lkfgR; ds vfrfFk laiknd vkSj rhljk i{k&if=kdk ds lykgdkj&laiknd Hkh jgsA
vkidh jpukvksa dks dbZ fo|ky;ksa ds ikB~;eksa esa Hkh LFkku feyk gSA vkius yxHkx 60 ukVdksa ds funsZ'ku ds lkFk muesa vfHku; Hkh
fd;k FkkA okYehfd th us 1993 dks ukxiqj esa vk;ksftr gksus okys izFke fgUnh nfyr ys[kd lkfgR; lEesyu vkSj lu~ 2008 esa 28 osa
vfLerkn'kZ lkfgR; lEesyu pUnziqj egkjk"V vkfn lEesyuksa dh Hkh v/;{krk dh FkhA nfyr lkfgR; lgkuqHkwfr ijd gks ;k LokuqHkwr bl
ij fgUnh iV~Vh ds eBk/kh'kksa ds chp ,d lkFkZd cgl dh 'kq#vkr dh rks iszepan tSls ew?kZU; lkfgR;dkj dh dgkuh ^dQ+u* ij viuh
rY[k fVIif.k;ksa ls Hkh os fgUnh lkfgR; esa pfpZr jgsA vkidh bu mR"V jpukvksa ij dbZ iqjLdkjksa ls uoktk x;k FkkA ;Fkk% MkW- vkEcsMdj
jk"Vh; iqjLdkj 1993] ifjos'k lEeku 1995] dFkke lEeku 2001] U;w bafM;k cqd iqjLdkj 2004] 8oka fo'o fgUnh lEesyu 2007
U;w;kdZ vesfjdk lEeku vkSj lkfgR; Hkw"k.k lEeku 2008 Hkh feyk gSA
KkrO; gS blh o"kZ 2013 esa vki mPp v/;;u ds fy,] mPp v/;;u laLFkku] jk"Vifr Hkou] f'keyk esa 'kks/kdk;Z gsrq v/;;ujr
FksA dkQh eghuksa ls os dSalj tSlh ykbZykt fcekjh ls ihfM+r FksA mUgsa vkar dk dSalj FkkA vdLekr gh f'keyk esa v/;;u ds nkSjku gh
mudh rch;r fcxM+ xbZA mUgsa eSDl vLirky esa HkrhZ fdjk;k x;k tgk ekSr ls tq>rs gq, lkfgR; dk ;g l`td fpjfuanzk esa lks x;kA bl
dkj.k f'keyk esa dj jgs muds 'kks/k izkstsDV dk egoiw.kZ dk;Z v/kqjk gh jg x;kA vHkh rks okYehfd th dks lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa cgqr dqN
l`tu dk;Z djuk Fkk] os thfor jgrs rks gesa dbZ meank jpuk,a i<+us dks feyrhA nfyr lkfgR; ds HkaMkj esa vkSj Hkh o`f) gksrh fdUrq bu
lc ij rks tSls rq"kkjkikr gks x;k vkSj ,d ,slk lkfgR; l`td gekjs chp ls mB x;k] ftudk vHkh"V lkfgR; dk l`tu djuk gh Fkk]
dsoy lkfgR; l`tuA ,sls lkfgR; euh"kh vkSj fpard ds pys tkus ls nfyr lkfgR; dh {kfr rks gqbZ gh gS] fgUnh lkfgR; esa Hkh mudh deh
[kysxhA
394] ^ykHkw lnu*] y[kkjksa dk ckl] fu;j QksVZ] tks/kiqj&342001 jktLFkku
gypy
okrk;u dkO; iqjLdkj
fczVsu ds gkml vkQ ykMZ~l esa vk;ksftr
,d lekjksg esa 2013 dk okrk;u dfork
dk varjjk"Vh; dkO; iqjLdkj iqf"irk
voLFkh vkSj fot; dqekj esgrk dks iznku
fd;k x;kA bl volj ij ;wds fgUnh
lfefr ds v;{k vkSj îqjokbZ* ds laiknd
in~e's k xqIrk] oSjksul
s ySnj] dkmalyj
lquhy pksiM+k] fyykuh] vdkMeh dh
funs'kd ,oa okrk;u dh v;{k ehjk
dkSf'kd lesr varjjk"Vh; fo}kuksa]
ys[kdksa] dfo;ksa vkSj ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa us
f'kjdr dh rFkk lekjksg dks lacksfkr
fd;kA bl ekSd ij lkaLfrd dk;Ze
h Lrqr fd, x,A mYys[; gS fd iwoZ
d o"kks esa tkosn v[+rj] funk Q+ktyh]
izluw tks'kh] jkts'k jsMM
~ h] oa'kh ekgs'ojh]
fnO;k ekFkqj
'kksfr nslk] xqytkj] uhjt] v'kksd pkj tSls fof'k"V dfo lEekfur fd, tk pqd gSaA
;q)jr vke vkneh
77
lkef;d nqfu;k
fir`lkkRed lekt dh Hk;xazfFk

nsosUnz xkSre
ds a n z h ; ea=kh Qk#[k vCnqYyk dks yM+fd;ksa ls ckr djrs Hkh Mj yxrk gSA ;g ckr ehfM;k ls ckrphr ds nkSjku mudh t+q+cku ls
fQly dj fudyh Hkh vkSj vkykspukvksa ls f?kjus ds ckn okil Hkh gks x;hA dHkh&dHkh bUlku ds eu ds Hkko blh rjg vpkud
izdV gks tkrs gSa vkSj ckn esa lkoZtfud thou dh y{e.k js[kkvksa dks ;ku esa j[krs gq, okil ysus gksrs gSaA Qk#[k lkgc ds lkFk
Hkh ,slk gh gqvk FkkA gky ds fnuksa esa ;kSu mRihM+u ds brus ekeys lkeus vk, vkSj brus ohvkbih yksx vkjksiksa ds ?ksjs esa [kM+s
fd, x, fd 'kh"kZ inksa ij cSBs yksxksa ds eu esa ;g Mj cSBus yxk gS fd dgha tkS ds lkFk ?kqu dh rjg fils tkus dh =kklnh mUgsa
u >syuh iM+ tk,A bl rjg ds vkjksi yxus ds ckn cpko ds lkjs jkLrs ;dckjxh can gks tkrs gSaA yk[k lQkbZ nsa ysfdu o"kksZa
dh esgur ls [kM+k fd;k x;k liuksa dk egy ,d >Vds esa rk'k ds iRrksa dh rjg HkjHkjkdj <g tkrk gSA ,d ckj Nfo kwfey
gqbZ rks mldh lQkbZ dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha cprhA vklkjke ckiw vkSj r:.k rst+iky dk iwjk lkezkT; ftl rjg ,d >Vds esa
oLr gqvk mlus cM+s yksxksa ds vanj ,d cspSuh t:j Hkj nh gSA os viuh fofr;ksa ij fu;a=k.k ikus ds izfr ltx gks mBs gSaA
iwoZ dh Hkwy&pwd dh Le`fr;ksa us Hkh muds vanj Hk;xzafFk mRiUu dj nh gSA ,slk ugha fd bl rjg dh ?kVukvksa esa vpkud rst+h
vk xbZ gksA vius vkhuLFkksa ds ;kSu 'kks"k.k dh ifjikVh dekscs'k gj ;qx esa jgh gSA vkkqfud ;qx esa rks blesa vkSj Hkh rst+h vk
x;h FkhA QdZ flQZ ;g vk;k fd igys ihfM+rk,aa yksdykt ds Hk; ls pqi jg tkrh Fkha] ysfdu vc os izfrdkj djus yxh gSaA
U;k; ds fy, yM+us yxh gSaA fdlh rjg ds Hk; ;k izyksHku ds vkxs >qdus dks rS;kj ugha gSaA vklkjke vkSj muds csVs ukjk;.k
lkab us vkjksiksa ds ?ksjs ls ckgj fudyus ds fy, gj rjg ds gFkdaMs viuk, ysfdu viuh xnZu ugha cpk ldsA rst+iky tSls
[kksth i=kdkj ,d >Vds esa vkleku ls t+ehu ij vk fxjsA U;k;ikfydk esa ,sls ekeyksa dh dcrd lquokbZ pysxhA vkjksi fl)
gksaxs ;k >wBs lkfcr gksaxs] ;g Hkfo"; ds xHkZ esa gS ysfdu mudk orZeku rks xaHkhj ladV esa Qal gh x;kA
mudk fryLe ,d >Vds esa VwV rks x;k ghA vc mudh lkekftd izfr"Bk dh t+ehu iwjh rjg njd pqdh gSA muds dqdeZ
us vcrd ds lqdeksZa dks iwjh rjg <d fn;k gSA ,slk ugha fd vHkh dkuwu l[r gks tkus ds dkj.k vkjksfi;ksa dh xnZu ij f'kdatk
T;knk dl x;k gS] ;k cykRdkj dh ifjHkk"kk esa dbZ rjg dh ps"Vkvksa dks 'kkfey dj fy, tkus ls ohvkbih iq#"k oxZ dh ijs'kkuh
c<+h gksA dkuwu rks igys Hkh Fks] vkt Hkh gSa ysfdu lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd vkt Hkkjrh; lekt ds ut+fj, esa cnyko vk;k
gSA igys cykRdkj dh ?kVukvksa ds ckn ihfM+rkvksa ij brus O;aX;ok.k pyrs Fks fd mudk thuk eqgky gks tkrk FkkA vc mudh
igpku xqIr j[kh tkrh gS vkSj ,d vuke eklwe ;qorh ds lkFk ?kfVr ?kVuk dks ysdj mlds izfr vke tu leqnk; ds vanj ,d
lgkuqHkwfr dh ygj mBus yxh gS tcfd mRihM+dksa dk uke lqf[kZ;ksa esa vk tkus ls mudk thuk eqgky gks tkrk gSA
muds fy, vkbZus ls Hkh psgjk Nqikuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA fuf'pr :i ls gj flDds dk nwljk igyw Hkh gksrk gSA dkuwu
dk ftruk mi;ksx gksrk gS mlds nq:i;ksx dh Hkh mruh gh laHkkouk gksrh gSA O;kolkf;d izfrLikkZ] jktuSfrd }s"k] 'k=kqrk vkfn
ds rgr Hkh ;kSu mRihM+u ds vkjksi e<+s tk ldrs gSaA ,slh fL=k;ksa dks <wa< ikuk Hkh dfBu ugha gS tks ,slh lkft+'kksa esa lg;ksx nsus
dks rS;kj gks tk,aA ,sls dqN ekeys izdk'k esa vk, Hkh gSaA lk/kkj.kr;% ,slh lkft'kksa ds ihNs Hkh fdlh iq#"k dk gh 'kkfrj fnekx+
gksrk gS] tks viuk cnyk pqdkus ds fy, vkSjr dks gfFk;kj cukrk gSA
fQj Hkh ;g fir` lkkRed lkekftd <kaps ds oLr gksus vkSj fL=k;ksa dh eku&e;kZnk ds LFkkfir gksus dh izf;k dk ladsr gSA
cktkjokn vkSj Hkksxokn dh laLfr ij rh[kk izgkj gSA tc rkdroj iq#"kksa ds vanj detksj oxZ dh fL=k;ksa ds izfr lEeku dh
Hkkouk txsxh rHkh ySafxd lekurk dk ekgkSy cusxk vkSj efgyk l'kDrhdj.k dks okLrfod t+ehu rS;kj gksxhA fygkt+k ihfM+rk
;qofr;ksa esa U;k; ikus dh vkdka{kk ds tkx`r gksus vkSj muds etcwrh ds lkFk [kM+s gksus dk Lokxr fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj tkS
ds lkFk ?kqu ds fils tkus dh fpark dks ut+j&vankt+ dj bls lekt ifjorZu dh fn'kk esa ,d Bksl dne ds :i esa ns[kk tkuk
pkfg,A
;q)jr vke vkneh
78
jef.kdk QkmaMs'ku esa miyC/k nfyr lkfgR; dh iqLrdsa

iqLrd % ys[kd@laiknd
vc ewj[k ugha cusaxs ge
ys- jef.kdk xqIrk
nfyr psruk% lkfgR;d vkSj lkekftd ljksdkj
ys- jef.kdk xqIrk
nfyr dgkuh lap;u
la- jef.kdk xqIrk
nfyr gLr{ksi
ys- jef.kdk xqIrk@la- vkseizdk'k okYehfd
ek;korh vkSj nfyr lkfgR;
ys- daoy Hkkjrh
e'kkyph iatkch
xq#pj.k flag jkvks] vuq-&}kjdk Hkkjrh
laik- iqujh{k.k@jef.kdk xqIrk
L=kh uSfrdrk dk rkfyckuhdj.k
la- jef.kdk xqIrk@foey Fkksjkr@vfurk Hkkjrh@izksfeyk
nfyr n'kZu
laik- jef.kdk xqIrk] Kkuflag cy] }kjdk Hkkjrh
nfyr&iz'u laokn vkSj ;wVksfi;k
Hkkjrh; nfyr lkfgR; dFkk&dks'k fgUnh
ys- laiknu % jef.kdk xqIrk
Hkkjrh; nfyr lkfgR; dFkk&dks'k xqtjkrh
laiknu % jef.kdk xqIrk
Hkkjrh; nfyr lkfgR; dFkk&dks'k ejkBh
eyew=k <ksrk Hkkjr% l`tu ds vkbZus esa
nwljh nqfu;k dk dk ;FkkFkZ
laiknu % jef.kdk
fo/kk
o"kZ
ew Y ;
dfork
1997
60@&
vkys[k
2000
200@&
vkys[k
2004
200@&
vkys[k
miU;kl
2004
2009
150@&
300@&
vkys[k
2009
300@&
vkys[k
vkys[k
2009
2010
350@&
250@&
dgkfu;k
2010
495@&
dgkfu;k
2012
295@&
dgkfu;ka
2012
295@&
fofo/k
2011
795@&
dgkfu;ka
2012
400@&
vkys[k
2012
225@&
vU; iqLrdsa
nfyr lkfgR; dk Lo:i

MkW- xq.k'ks[kj vU;
;q)jr vke vkneh
79
ys[kdksa ds irs
egknso VksIiks
CykWd ua- Mh-Mh- IykWV] ua- 13 ls 18
lsoVu&1] lkYV ysd]
dksydkrk 700064
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ch&4] ^t;o/kZu*
lqn'kZu ikdZ] osnkar uxj
,e-vk,-Mh-lh- vkWfQl ds lkeus
vkSjxa kckn 431001egkjk"V
eks- % 09422347678
lqeu dqekjh
edku ua- 246
xyh ua-&9] CykWd&,Q
eksM+cna cnjiqj
fnYyh 110044
eks- % 09968362721
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djeVksyh pkSd] eksjkcknh jksM
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jkaph&831008
eks- % 08987727059
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fiu&835207 >kj[kaM
eks- % 08651961575
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isVk y
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;q)jr vke vkneh
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:e ua-&36] ch&CykWd
iksLV&ykyiqj eksjkcknh
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jkaph&834008 >kj[kaM
eks- % 09006082587
lqJh esjh ,l lksjsax
O;k[;krk] jkaph ohesal dkWyst
ljdqyj jksM] jkaph >kj[kaM
eks- % 09431597670
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v/;{k dksYgku gks lkfgR; Hkk"kk
xzke@iksLV&cjdqfUM;k
ftyk&flagHkwfe if'peh
eks- % 09934091952
/kfud xqfM+;k
odhy] dqYyh ckxhpk
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eks- % 09431156998
jsfel dUMqyuk
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jkaph 834001 >kj[kaM
eks- % 09955166048
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eks- % 09430789345
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iks-&ghuw jkaph] >kj[kaM&2
eks- % 09931512740
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vflLVsaV izksQslj
tutkrh; Vkbcy ,aM jhtuy ySaXost dqMq+[k+
jkaph ohesUl dkWyst
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eks- % 09470945590
f'koyky fdLdw
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iksLV vkWfQl & ik=kk
fotk&xksMa +k >kj[k.M
eks- % 09431350573
vksyh feat
edku ua- 425] ca/kq uxj
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fiu 02 >kj[kaM
eks- % 09431166132
tksck eqjew
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iwohZ flagHkwe 831005 >kj[kaM
eks- % 09939141495
ckcwth lksjsu
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iksLV&MksjMa k] jkph >kj[kaM
eks- % 09709246308
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if'peh fenukiqj 721102
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eks- % 09933067333
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iksLV&ckykykSax] Fkkuk&uxM+h
jkaph&834004 >kj[kaM
eks- % 09431574402
80
lquhy djdsk
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gSnjkckn
eks- % 09493329950
iadt 'kekZ
31 Hkjr uxj
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ubZ fnYyh 110025
eks- % 7827778998
nsosUnz xkSre
1516 izFke ry] othj uxj
dksVyk eqckjdiqj
ubZ fnYyh 110003
eks- % 08860843164

January 2014

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ISSN 2320-0359

okWY;we&1] vad&8 tuojh&ekpZ 2014

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