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Amanita muscaria- Agaricus muscarius. (AM)

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1812 Agaricus muscarius
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Richard Hughes- J.P. Dake A Cyclopedia of drug
pathogenesis
Amanita muscaria

(provings).
.

,

:
1943
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.

. Phalloides.

: .
()
12cm (5- 30 cm).

.
, ().
(5-20) ,
3-4 .
.
. , .

. , ..
.
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.pantherina
7,5cm .
: Agaricaceae ,
Fly agaric, :

toad stool.
Soma , bolong gomba , amarita ,
pong, pank, pongo ,
Amanite tue mouche . Fliegenpilz .
( )
.pantherina .
, ,
.
() , .

,
.
()
( )
()
.pantherina.
().
-
Lewin (1931)
.
(Kamchatka)
(Taigonos), . Koryaks

. Kamchatka Koryaks 1-3
. Koryak ,

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.

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. 1-2
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Lewin
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. Koryaks

.
Koryak
(wapaq)
. Vahiyinin ()

, wapaq
,
.
(soma)
150 (Hindu Rgveda)
1500-500 .. .

2.000 ..,
,
.
.
amrita .

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Berserker

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. 1123 ..

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-
koryaks
shaman ( )

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Hindu Kush .

Shutul. Nan-e-saghta
[ -
aysh-al-ghorab ,
Afdari
.]
.

.
(
)
Shutul .
Impatinens tangere subsp.montana

Shutul (bocar)
. Qaf-e-Changar Shutul
Hyoscyamus niger

.
:
Farid Ahmad ( 60 ) : 15

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Mustafa ( 60 ) .
. -...
....
Ahmad Kargar ( 65):
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Malang Aziz (60-70 ) : ... ,
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.. ,
.

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.

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chashm
baskon
.

Shutul. ,
,
. (
)
: Pleurotus ostreatus, Fomes fomentarius, Coprinus comatus, Morchella
esculenta .

.
.

.
R.Gordon Wasson

Fliegenpilz fly mushroom
,
.
Graves

Panaeolus papillionaceus.

. Psylocybe.

1863 (Schmiedeberg &Koppe 1869)

.
.

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.

0,0003%,

.

.
1964
(Takemoto &
), (Bowden & Drysdale) (Catalfomo
, Eugster & Muller) . 1967
.
.
:- 3--5-- (MB
158,11 ST 151C, LD50 mice 15mg/kg i.v.,38mg/kg oral, rats 42mg/kg i.v.
129mg/kg oral).


, 3--5-1 ( 114,10,
175 C, LD 50 mice: 3.8mg/kg s.c., 2,5mg/kg i.p. Rats 4,5mg/kg i.v.,
45mg/kg per os).
(5
) .


.
.
:Amanita pantherina, A.strobiliformis, A. Cothunnata, A.
Gemmata.

.

50-100mg . 10-15mg .

2-3 .
Amanita pantherina .
6 8
, ,

.


.
.

100mg
10-15 mg .
Steller 1774 45 .
:
1-5g .

5-10g .
10-30g .
30-120
1-2 .
5-10 .


. Amanita
muscaria .
.

- (proving), o
,

.
- (Proving)
Schreter & E.Staph 1828. Hahnemann
Archives 1830.
1831 Apelt
. 1835
Hahnemann

715 . 1869 Zlatarowich
provings

.
Agaricus musc.
Thuja Lycopodium.
Ecyclpedia of Pure materia Medica Allen
2500 .

Materia medica .

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Clarke:
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(;)
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(. .)

. proving
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(
Hindu Kush .)

().
Materia Medica Kent: Kent
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(Natr mur)
(Calc carb)

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Kent
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Nux
vomica.


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Agaricus phalloides- Amanita phalloides.


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15
.
. , 5-12cm
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50% .
, 6-24

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9:
-, -, -, , , (A.virosa), , ,
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RNA- ,
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D- F- , F, .,
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24
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, kutkin,
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Agaricus emeticus
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Boletus laricis, Boletus satanas, Boletus luridus
Boletus satanas
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Bovista Lycoperdon bovista


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signature :
, , . bovista
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Colocynthis .
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provings Materia medica,
,
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Bovista
signatura .

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, (Mc Kenna 1992) .
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Chronic Diseases.S.Hahnemann
Dictionary of Pure Materia Medica.J.H.Clarke
Lectures on Hom.Materia medica. Kent.
Materia medica viva.G.Vithoylkaw
Hallucinogen muscarine &ibotenic acid in the Middle Hindu
Kush.S.G.Mochtar & H.Geerken
6. Chemistry of entheogenic drugs J.Ott.
7. http://www.biosite.dk/leksikon/amatoxiner.htm.
8. &
....

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