Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Filianos
Filianos
, .
Amanita muscaria- Agaricus muscarius. (AM)
.
1812 Agaricus muscarius
.
,
. . 10
,
.
,
,
. ,
.
. ,
.
, .
.
.
.
. ,
. .
.
, -
.
.
,
. ,
.
.
.
.
,
. ,
. '
. ,
.
,
.
,
.
.
, , ,
.
.
.
,
.
.
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
Richard Hughes- J.P. Dake A Cyclopedia of drug
pathogenesis
Amanita muscaria
(provings).
.
,
:
1943
. ,
,
. ,
.
. Phalloides.
: .
()
12cm (5- 30 cm).
.
, ().
(5-20) ,
3-4 .
.
. , .
. , ..
.
, , .
.pantherina
7,5cm .
: Agaricaceae ,
Fly agaric, :
toad stool.
Soma , bolong gomba , amarita ,
pong, pank, pongo ,
Amanite tue mouche . Fliegenpilz .
( )
.pantherina .
, ,
.
() , .
,
.
()
( )
()
.pantherina.
().
-
Lewin (1931)
.
(Kamchatka)
(Taigonos), . Koryaks
. Kamchatka Koryaks 1-3
. Koryak ,
. .
,
.
.
. 1-2
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
Lewin
.
.
.
.
.
.
. Koryaks
.
Koryak
(wapaq)
. Vahiyinin ()
, wapaq
,
.
(soma)
150 (Hindu Rgveda)
1500-500 .. .
2.000 ..,
,
.
.
amrita .
.
Berserker
. ,
, , ,
.
. 1123 ..
. .
.
.
.
-
koryaks
shaman ( )
.
.
.
.
Hindu Kush .
Shutul. Nan-e-saghta
[ -
aysh-al-ghorab ,
Afdari
.]
.
.
(
)
Shutul .
Impatinens tangere subsp.montana
Shutul (bocar)
. Qaf-e-Changar Shutul
Hyoscyamus niger
.
:
Farid Ahmad ( 60 ) : 15
. ,
... .
Mustafa ( 60 ) .
. -...
....
Ahmad Kargar ( 65):
. .
.
Malang Aziz (60-70 ) : ... ,
.
.. ,
.
.
.
, , ,
, ,
. ,
chashm
baskon
.
Shutul. ,
,
. (
)
: Pleurotus ostreatus, Fomes fomentarius, Coprinus comatus, Morchella
esculenta .
.
.
.
R.Gordon Wasson
Fliegenpilz fly mushroom
,
.
Graves
Panaeolus papillionaceus.
. Psylocybe.
1863 (Schmiedeberg &Koppe 1869)
.
.
. , ,
.
0,0003%,
.
.
1964
(Takemoto &
), (Bowden & Drysdale) (Catalfomo
, Eugster & Muller) . 1967
.
.
:- 3--5-- (MB
158,11 ST 151C, LD50 mice 15mg/kg i.v.,38mg/kg oral, rats 42mg/kg i.v.
129mg/kg oral).
, 3--5-1 ( 114,10,
175 C, LD 50 mice: 3.8mg/kg s.c., 2,5mg/kg i.p. Rats 4,5mg/kg i.v.,
45mg/kg per os).
(5
) .
.
.
:Amanita pantherina, A.strobiliformis, A. Cothunnata, A.
Gemmata.
.
50-100mg . 10-15mg .
2-3 .
Amanita pantherina .
6 8
, ,
.
.
.
100mg
10-15 mg .
Steller 1774 45 .
:
1-5g .
5-10g .
10-30g .
30-120
1-2 .
5-10 .
. Amanita
muscaria .
.
- (proving), o
,
.
- (Proving)
Schreter & E.Staph 1828. Hahnemann
Archives 1830.
1831 Apelt
. 1835
Hahnemann
715 . 1869 Zlatarowich
provings
.
Agaricus musc.
Thuja Lycopodium.
Ecyclpedia of Pure materia Medica Allen
2500 .
Materia medica .
.
Clarke:
,
, .
, ,
.
,
, , ,
, .
.
.
, , .
, .
.
( ).
,
, ,
.
()
(, )
.
(;)
.
.
.
(. .)
. proving
.
.
(
Hindu Kush .)
().
Materia Medica Kent: Kent
, ,
.
(Natr mur)
(Calc carb)
, ,
.
,
.
Kent
( .)
,
,
.
.
Nux
vomica.
,
.
: , ,
.
,
.
,
, .
,
, . O Hering
.
, ,
, .
. ateria Medica viva .
,
:
.
.
.
,
, .
.
,
.
.
,
,
.
,
, ,
.
.
.
.
.
:
.
: , , , ,
, .
. Dthreonine -succinic acid.
D- F- , F, .,
.
.
.
:
: 6-12 .
.
:
, .
24
.
:
.
.
.
.
, kutkin,
.
.
, ,
. . . ,
, , .
, . ,
, . . , , ,
.
.
, ,
, .
Agaricus emeticus
.
.
.
.
Boletus laricis, Boletus satanas, Boletus luridus
Boletus satanas
.
.
Bovista Lycoperdon bovista
.
signature :
, , . bovista
. ,
. ,
, .
Colocynthis .
. .
, , .
provings Materia medica,
,
,
.
Bovista
signatura .
.
(, , .)
.
,
.
.
, ,
.
,
, (Mc Kenna 1992) .
,
.
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Chronic Diseases.S.Hahnemann
Dictionary of Pure Materia Medica.J.H.Clarke
Lectures on Hom.Materia medica. Kent.
Materia medica viva.G.Vithoylkaw
Hallucinogen muscarine &ibotenic acid in the Middle Hindu
Kush.S.G.Mochtar & H.Geerken
6. Chemistry of entheogenic drugs J.Ott.
7. http://www.biosite.dk/leksikon/amatoxiner.htm.
8. &
....