Nama : Luh De Trisna Dewi Nim : P07134012041

PROSES MENSTRUASI !E"AMILAN #an PROSES TER$ENTU!N%A "ORMON TESTOSTERON

1. Proses terjadinya menstruasi "ai# meru&a'an ha( )an* a(amiah +a*i wani,a )an* seha,- Dimana &a#a se,ia& +u(ann)a se.ran* wani,a a'an men*a(ami &er#arahan )an* #ise+u, mens,ruasi- Pr.ses mens,ruasi a#a(ah &e(uruhan #in#in* Rahim /en#.me,rium0 )an* #iser,ai #en*an ,er1a#in)a &er#arahan- Pr.ses mens,ruasi umumn)a ,i#a' ,er1a#i &a#a i+u hami(- Mens,ruasi +iasan)a a'an ,er1a#i se,e(ah ,er1a#in)a &eru+ahan &a#a 2isi' #i masa &u+er,asSe,e(ah &u+er,as .3arium memi(i'i '.r,e's ,e+a( )an* men*e(i(in*i sua,u me#u(a )an* men*an#un* +an)a' &em+u(uh #arah- Pa#a saa, (ahir '.r,e's men*an#un* se1um(ah 2.(i'e( &rimer .3arium- Se,e(ah &u+er,as se,ia& +u(an +e+era&a 2.(i'e( +er'em+an* mem+en,u' 2.(i'e( 3esi'u(ar.3arium /2.(i'e( *raa20 )an* +iasan)a men1a#i ma,ur #an ru&,ure 'emu#ian men*e(uar'an .3um- Pr.ses ini #ise+u, .3u(asi- O3um me(ewa,i ,u+a u,erin se&an1an* u1un* 2im+riae #an #a&a, #i2er,i(asi .(eh s&erma &ria- 4er,i(asi ,er1a#i +iasan)a &a#a se*i,i*a (a,era( ,u+a u,erineA#a +e+era&a h.rm.n )an* mem&en*aruhi ,er1a#in)a men,ruasi )ai,u: 1- ".rm.n 5nR" /5.na#.,r.&in Re(easin* ".rm.n0 2- 4S" /4.((i6(e S,imu(a,in* ".rm.ne0 3- L" /Lu,eini7in* ".rm.ne0 4- Es,r.*en #an &r.*es,er.ne $a*aimana h.rm.n ini #a&a, mem&en*aruhi sehin**a #a&a, ,er1a#in)a mens,ruasi8 %ai,u : Se.ran* wani,a memi(i'i #ua .3arium #imana masin*9masin* men)im&an se'i,ar 200-000 hin**a 400-000 2.(i'e(:se( ,e(ur )an* +e(um ma,an*- N.rma(n)a han)a sa,u a,au +e+era&a se( ,e(ur )an* ,um+uh se,ia& &eri.#e mens,ruasi #an se'i,ar hari 'e 14 se+e(um mens,ruasi +eri'u,n)a 'e,i'a se( ,e(ur ,erse+u, ,e(ah ma,an* ma'a .3um ,erse+u, a'an #i(e&as'an #ari .3arium #an 'emu#ian +er1a(an menu1u Tu+a2a((.&i un,u' 'emu#ian #i+uahiPr.ses &e(e&asan ini #i se+u, #en*an ;O3u(asi;- ".rm.n 5nR" #i'e(uar'an #ari "i&.,a(amus )an* 'emu#ian memi6u hi&.2isis an,eri.r un,u' men*e(uar'an h.rm.n 4S" h.rm.n 4S" ini a'an ,erus memi6u &ema,an*an 2.(i'e( #i.3arium sehin**a ,er1a#i sin,esis Es,r.*en #a(am 1um(ah )an* +esar- Pr.ses ini a'an men*a'i+a,'an &r.(i2erasi se( en#.me,rium:&ene+a(an-Es,r.*en )an* ,in**i a'an mem+eri ,an#a 'e&a#a hi&.2isis un,u' men*e(uar'an h.rm.n L" h.rm.n ini a'an men*a'i+a,'an O3u(asi #an memi6u '.r&us

(u,eum un,u' mensin,esis Pr.*es,er.n- ".rm.n &r.*es,er.n sen#iri men)e+a+'an &eru+ahan se're,.ri' &a#a en#.me,rium sehin**a ,er1a#i(ah 2ase se'resi:2ase (u,ea(-4ase se'resi ini ,e,a& +er(an*sun* 14 hari mes'i&un #a(am si'(us hai# )an* +er3ariasi<i'a .3um ,i#a' #i+uahi ma'a h.rm.ne &r.*es,er.ne #an h.rm.n es,r.*en men*a(ami 'emun#uran sehin**a 2ase mens,uasi ,er1a#i 'em+a(i-

2. Proses terjadinya Kehamilan Pr.ses Ter1a#in)a 'ehami(an ,er1a#i 'e,i'a se( s&erma )an* masu' 'e #a(am rahim se.ran* &erem&uan mem+uahi se( ,e(ur )an* ,e(ah ma,an*- 4ase Se'resi a,au .3u(asi- 4ase ini ,er1a#i &a#a hari 'e 14 a,au )an* #i 'ena( #en*an masa su+ur- Pa#a 2ase ini se( en#.me,rium men*e(uar'an *(i'.*en #an 'a&ur )an* nan,in)a #i*una'an se+a*ai +ahan ma'anan un,u' ,e(ur )an* su#ah #i +uahi- Pa#a 2ase ini .3um #i ma,an*'an #an sia& un,u' #i +uahiSe( s&erma ini a'an +er(arian me(in,asi r.n**a rahim sa(in* +ere+u, un,u' men6a&ai se( ,e(ur ma,an* )an* a#a &a#a sa(uran ,u+a #i se+eran* rahim- Pa#a saa, .3u(asi (a&isan (en#ir #i #a(am ser3i's /(eher rahim0 men1a#i (e+ih 6air sehin**a s&erma mu#ah menem+us 'e #a(am rahim- S&erma +er*era' #ari a(a, 'e(amin sam&ai 'e u1un* ,u+a 2a(.&ii )an* +er+en,u' 6.r.n* #a(am wa',u = meni,- Se( )an* me(a&isi ,u+a 2a(.&ii mem&ermu#ah ,er1a#in)a &em+uahan #an &em+en,u'an 7i*., /se( ,e(ur )an* ,e(ah #i+uahi0- <i'a &erem&uan ,erse+u, +era#a #a(am masa su+ur a,au #en*an 'a,a (ain ,er#a&a, se( ,e(ur )an* ma,an* ma'a ,er1a#i(ah &em+uahan- Pa#a &r.ses &em+uahan han)a +a*ian 'e&a(a s&erma )an* menem+us se( ,e(ur #an +ersa,u #en*an in,i se( ,e(ur- $a*ian e'.r )an* meru&a'an a(a, *era' s&erma a'an me(e&as'an #iri- Se( ,e(ur )an* ,e(ah #i+uahi a'an men*a(ami &en*erasan +a*ian (uarn)a- Ini men)e+a+'an se( ,e(ur han)a #a&a, #i+uahi .(eh sa,u s&ermaIn,i se( ,e(ur )an* su#ah #i+uahi a'an men*a(ami &em+e(ahan men1a#i #ua +a*ian se,e(ah 30 1am- 20 1am 'emu#ian in,i se( ,e(ur ini a'an 'em+a(i mem+e(ah men1a#i em&a, +a*ian- Ti*a sam&ai em&a, hari se,e(ah &em+uahan se( a'an sam&ai #i +a*ian u,erus- Da(am 1an*'a wa',u sa,u min**u se,e(ah &eru+ahan a'an #ihasi('an sua,u massa se( )an* +er+en,u' +.(a se+esar &en,.( 1arum )an* #ise+u, /+(as,.6),0- Da(am &r.ses se(an1u,n)a )ai,u se'i,ar = hari +eri'u,n)a +(as,.sis a'an menem&e( #an ,erim&(an,asi 'e#a(am en#.me,rium- Se(ama #ua hin**a em&a, min**u &er,ama &er'em+an*an +(as,.sis men#a&a,'an nu,rien #ari en#.me,rium- Pa#a masa &er'em+an*an ini a'an +er+en,u' &(asen,a- $er'em+an* #an +er'em+an* .r*an &er,ama )an* ,er+en,u' a#a(ah 1an,un*- !emu#ian a'an ,erus +er'em+an* ,er+en,u' ,an*an #an 'a'i &r.&i( wa1ah mu(ai ,er+en,u' em+ri. ,erus +er'em+an*n men1a#i 1anin-hin**a Sem+i(an +u(an +er'em+an*ann)a su#ah sem&urna #an sia& un,u' me(iha, #unia (uar-

3. Proses terbentuknya hormone testosteron Tes,.s,er.n meru&a'an h.rm.n &en,in* )an* +er&eran #a(am &em+en,u'an 'ara',eris,i' se'sua( (a'i9(a'i #an &erem&uan-Mes'i memen*aruhi &ria #an wani,a ,es,.s,er.n memain'an &eran )an* 1auh (e+ih +esar &a#a &ria #i+an#in*'an wani,a"i&.,a(amus Pr.#u'si ,es,.s,er.n #imu(ai #i 'e(en1ar hi&.,a(amus )an* ,er(e,a' #i #aerah .,a'!arena ran*san*an ,er,en,u se&er,i *airah se'sua( ,u+uh a'an men*a',i2'an hi&.,a(amus un,u' men*e(uar'an sua,u 7a, )an* #ise+u, *.na#.,r.&in9re(easin* h.rm.ne /5nR"0!e(en1ar Pi,ui,ari Se,e(ah 5nR" #iri(is 'e #a(am a(iran #arah &em+u(uh #arah mem+awa h.rm.n ,erse+u, 'e 'e(en1ar &i,ui,ari- Di 'e(en1ar &i,ui,ari 5nR" men*a',i2'an 'emam&uan 'e(en1ar &i,ui,ari un,u' men*hasi('an *.na#.,r.&in )an* #ise+u, 2.((i6(e9s,imu(a,in* h.rm.ne #an (u,eini7in* h.rm.ne #an memasu''ann)a 'e #a(am a(iran #arahTes,is Se,e(ah #a(am a(iran #arah 2.((i6(e9s,imu(a,in* h.rm.ne #an (u,eini7in* h.rm.ne me(a'u'an &er1a(anan +ai' 'e ,es,is (a'i9(a'i a,au in#un* ,e(ur &erem&uan- Da(am ,es,is h.rm.n ,erse+u, men*a',i2'an se(9se( ,es,is )an* #ise+u, se( Le)#i* un,u' mensin,esis '.(es,er.( se+a*ai +ahan #asar &em+en,u' h.rm.n ,es,.s,er.n- Tes,.s,er.n 'emu#ian #i(e&as'an 'e #a(am a(iran #arah un,u' me(a'u'an ,u*as )an* ,e(ah #i,e,a&'an .(eh hi&.,a(amusO3arium Pa#a wani,a se1um(ah 'e6i( ,es,.s,er.n #i&r.#u'si .(eh .3arium- Da(am &r.ses ini 2.((i6(e9 s,imu(a,in* h.rm.ne #an (u,eini7in* h.rm.ne men*a',i2'an se(9se( ,he6a( .3arium- Se(9se( ini 1u*a mam&u mensin,esis '.(es,er.( #ari ,u+uh men1a#i ,es,.s,er.n-

DA4TAR PUSTA!A

Ta,a*eanisa&.en)a 2012 ,er1a#in)a mens,ruasi .n(ine a3ai(a+(e : h,,&:::,a,a*eanias&.en)a-+(.*s&.,-6.m:2012:0=:&r.ses9,er1a#in)a9mens,ruasi9 &a#a-h,m( &s)6h.(.*)mani 2012 &r.ses ,er1a#in)a 'ehami(an .n(ine a3ai(a+(e : h,,&:::www-&s)6h.(.*)mania-6.m:2012:0>:&r.ses9,er1a#in)a9'ehami(an-h,m( an.n)m 2012 !e,ahui $a*aimana ".rm.n Tes,.s,er.n Di&r.#u'si Tu+uh .n(ine a3ai(a+(e ? h,,&:::+um+a,a-6.:100=7:'e,ahui9+a*aimana9h.rm.n9,es,.s,er.n9#i&r.#u'si9,u+uh: