Civil Society

paradigm

of

social

order

(The state) (The Market)

(The Civil Society)

society

Civil

Civil society
(non-government organizations or NGOs)

(civil society

organizations or CSOs)

(civil society)

(State Civil Society Relational Models)

civil

society

confrontational model
collaborative model -
autonomous model mediational model

Confrontational Model of Civil Society

modern

state

system

(civil

society)

Montesquieu Kant

Liberal

tradition

Neo-conservative tradition

civil society

Vaclav Havel civil society (domain of anti-politics)


Ernest Gellner erif Mardin civil society
counter-balancing mechanism

Confrontational

Model

Civil

Society

Autonomous Model of Civil Society

civil society

anti-statist

ideological

agenda

Civil Society

Robert Hefner, Keith Tester, David
Anderson, Jean Cohen Andrew Arato civil society theorists

Charles Taylor, Larry Diamond, Gordon White, John A. Hall He Baogang

Civil Society

Charles

Taylor

Hall

societal self-organization civil

society Baogang civil society

Autonomous Model of Civil Society

neo-conservative paradigm civil society depoliticized sphere

 voluntary social movements

paradigm

Collaborative Model of Civil Society

confrontational model autonomous model

collaborative

model

civil society (political dimension)

Civil Society Organizations
civil society depoliticized sphere

neo-conservative paradigm

collaborative

model

WHO,

UNESCO,

UNDP

Civil Society Organizations Civil Society

Model
)

model

civil society depoliticized sphere

collaborative model political dimension

Mediational Model of Civil Society

mediating sphere
Norton

mediating structure civil society

Sunar

civil society

Mediational Model

(state) (Society)
sphere

(Civil Society) Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)

()







Collaborative Model of Civil Society Confrontational
Model

Autonomous

Model

()

depoliticized
(political

sphere

participation)

conventional politics

contentious

politics

Civil
Society politicized sphere

()

Collaborative

Model

depoliticized

sphere

Constructive engagement

collaborative

Model

Civil

Society

(democratization)

(democratic consolidation)
paradigm of social order Civil Society

Model

Model

( )

Diamond L. (1994) Rethinking Civil Society: Toward Democratic Consolidation, Journal of Democracy, July

Kumar, K. (1993) Civil Society: An Inquiry into the Usefulness of an Historical Term, British Journal of
Sociology, vol. 44, pp. 375-95

Havel, V. (1988) Anti-political Politics, in Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives, ed. John
Keane, London and New York: Verso, pp. 381-98.

Mardin, S. (1995) Civil Society and Islam, in Civil Society: Theory, History and Comparison, ed. John Hall
Cambridge: Polity

Mbogori, E. and Chigudu, H. (1999) Civil Society and Government: A Continuum of Possibilities, in Civil
Society at the Millennium, West Hartford, Conn.: Kumarian Press in cooperation with CIVICUS

Norton, A. (1995) Introduction, in Civil Society in the Middle East, ed. Andrew Richard Norton, vol. I,
Leiden: E.J. Brill

Richter, M. (1998) Montesquieu and the Concept of Civil Society, The European Legacy, vol.3, no. 66, pp.
33-41

Seligman, A. (1992) The Idea of Civil Society, New York: Free Press

Serrano, I. (1994) Civil Society in the Asia-Pacific Region, Washington D.C.: Civicus

Taylor, C. (1990) Modes of Civil Society, Public Culture, vol. 3. no. 1, p. 111

White, G. (1994) Civil Society, Democratization and Development (I): Clearing the Analytical Ground,
Democratization, vol. 1, no. 3, p. 379