vodgM+k p

yXu
yXuifr
jkkh
jkkh Lokeh
u{k=
u{k= Lokeh
pj.k
frfFk
ik;k
lw;Z fl)kar ;x
dj.k
o.kZ
rRo
o;
;fu
x.k
ukM+h
ukM+h in
fogx
Fke v{kj
lw;Z jkfk
MsdkusV

Cecil Gupta

tUefrfFk%
tUe le;%
tUe LFkku%

23 July 1980 Wednesday

Latitude:

27.11N Longitude: 78.0E

23:29:20
".kewr

00:50 AM
Agra (U P), India

v;ukak%
LFkkuh; ekud le;% 00:32:00
20:34:45
lkEikfrd dky%
LFkkuh; le; lak/ku% -18:0
23.4
fr;Zd%

?kkr p
es"k
eaxy
o`fpd
eaxy
vuqjk/kk
kfu
1

nkeh kqDy
ygk
kqDy
xfjt
czk.k
vfXu
dhV
e`xL=h-
nso
e/;
e/;
fiaxyk
u] uh] uw] us
flag
1

jkkh
ekg
frfFk
fnol
u{k=
gj
yXu
;x
dj.k

o`"k
vkfou
1,6,11

kqokj
jsorh
1

o`fpd
cz
xfjt

kqHk vkqHk fopkj

lHkkX; vad
kqHkkad
vkqHk vad
kqHk o"kZ
kqHk fnu
kqHk Xkzg
vkqHk Xkzg
fe= jkfk
kqHk yXu
kqHk /kkrq
kqHk jRu
kqHk le;
kqHk fnkk

5
2, 7, 9
4,8
14,23,32,41,50

xq#okj] jfookj] eaxyokj

xq#] jfo] eaxy
kq] cq/k
ddZ flag /kuq
ddZ] rqyk] /kuq] dqEHk
rkck
yky eqaxk
lw;Zn; d ipkr
nf{k.k

Shubh Parkash - Astro Guru Jyotish Kendra, Ajit Nagar. Verka. (143501) Punjab. Amritsar
Generated by Horoscope Explorer (c) Public Software Library India Pvt Ltd - www.itbix.com

Cecil Gupta

tUe d le; Xkzga dh fLFkfr

Xkzg

jkkh

fMXkzh

u{k=

u{k=kf/ki

yXu
jfo
cq/k
kq
eaxy
xq#
kfu
pU
jkgq
drq
bU
o#.k
#

es"k
ddZ
feFkqu
o`"kHk
dU;k
flag
flag
o`fpd
ddZ
edj
rqyk
o`fpd
dU;k

27:11:58
06:36:55

fRrdk
iq";
iquoZlq
e`xfkj
gLr
iwokZ
mRrjk
vuqjk/kk
vkys"kk
/kfu"Bk
fokk[kk
T;s"Bk
fp=k

jfo
kfu
xq#
eaxy
pU
kq
jfo
kfu
cq/k
eaxy
xq#
cq/k
eaxy

21:42:56
26:52:51
13:23:17
16:22:05
29:41:24
05:16:32
26:53:01
26:53:01
28:02:07
26:49:19
25:38:24

in
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
4
2
3
4
1

fnkk

voLFkk

ekx
ekx
ekx
ekx
ekx
ekx
ekx
oh
oh
oh
oh
ekx

&&
&&
Lox`g
Lox`g
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&

yXu dqUMyh
2
3

kq

12
1
11

yXu
cq/k

jfo jkgq

drq

10

bU
xq# kfu

pU o#.k

eaxy #

5
6

9
7

Cecil Gupta

yXu
2
3

/kulEIknk

gjk
kq

12

5
11

yXu

kq jkgq
drq o#.k

cq/k

jfo jkgq

yXu jfo cq/

k eaxy xq#
kfu pU
bU

drq

10

bU
xq# kfu

pU o#.k

eaxy #

sDdku
10
11

pU

11

prqFkkk

11
7

12

10

lgnj
kq eaxy

12

HkkX;
kq xq#

yXu xq#

10

cq/k eaxy

yXu

cq/k

pU

jkgq

drq

jkgq

12

jfo bU

kfu

kfu

jfo o#.k

#
2

drq

bU

5
3

o#.k

2
3

6
4

Cecil Gupta

lUrfr

lIrekak
8
9

cq/k xq# o#.

k

thoulkFkh

uoekak

10
5

yXu

11

yXu kfu

drq

jkgq

jkgq o#.k

10

12

bU

bU

jfo kfu

eaxy
pU

cq/k

kq
11
12

nkEkkak
11
12

o#.k

kq drq

thfodk

}knkkak
12

yXu cq/k
xq# #

eaxy

10

jfo xq#
pU #

ekrk ,oa firk

kq

11

pU

10
9

yXu cq/k
eaxy xq#

jkgq

jkgq
1

drq

bU
jfo kfu
drq

kq
eaxy
pU

6
3

kfu #

3
4

jfo bU
o#.k

7
6

Cecil Gupta

okgu

"kMkkak
4
5

jfo eaxy

8
1

yXu jkgq
drq bU

/kked o`fRr

foakkak
7

#
12

6
5

yXu cq/k
xq# bU

xq#

jkgq drq

jfo

kfu

10

eaxy
kq
pU o#.
k
#

cq/k kfu

11

10

prqoakkak
3
4

bU

yXu eaxy

kq jkgq drq
o#.k

kfu

LkIrfoakkak

2
12

12

fk{kk

kq o#.k

pU

11

cq/k pU

cy
12

11

yXu
#

jfo xq#
kfu #

kq eaxy
drq
5

11

jkgq o#.k

10

pU
xq#

cq/k

jfo

bU

10
7

9
6

Cecil Gupta

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
8
9

kq jkgq
drq o#.k

xq#

jfo pU

2
5

yXu kfu
bU

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak
3

pU bU

eaxy

8
3

yXu cq/k
eaxy xq#
jkgq drq

bU

kq jkgq
drq o#.k

eaxy

pU

6
5

yXu kq
jkgq #

jfo

kfu

10

xq# o#.k

kq o#.
k

kfu

drq bU

pU

jfo
10

lkod dqky

cq/k

"kf"V vak

lkod dqky

10

cq/k #

xq#

cq/k

v{kosnkak

11

jfo

10

12

12

yXu

kfu

11

eaxy

1
11

12

11

3
12

Cecil Gupta

lqnkZu p
02/14/26/38/50/62/74/86/98/110
2

01/13/25/37/49/61/73/85/97/109 12/24/36/48/60/72/84/96/108/120

kq

yXu

12

11

cq/k

pU o#.k

bU

10

drq

5
6

xq# kfu

cq/k

jfo jkgq

3
2

eaxy
#

eaxy
#

kq

10

jfo jkgq

11

bU

pU o#.k
xq#
kfu

yXu

jfo jkgq
12

yXu

10

eaxy #
6

06/18/30/42/54/66/78/90/102

11

kq

cq/k
2

1
5

xq# kfu

drq

12

drq

bU

4
3
9

pU o#.k
8

07/19/31/43/55/67/79/91/103

08/20/32/44/56/68/92/104

lqnkZu p esa tkrd dk Hkfo"; yXu d vykok lw;Z o pU ls Hkh tkapk tkrk gS- bld }kjk ,d
fuxkg esa yXu lw;Z vj pU ls Xkzga fLFkfr kIr dh tk ldrh gSkqHk vkqHk ?kVuk;sa o mud ?kVus dk lgh le; lqnkZu p }kjk Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gS

Cecil Gupta

tUe d le; Xkzga dh fLFkfr

Xkzg

jkkh

fMXkzh

u{k=

j-u-m- Lokeh

yXu
jfo
cq/k
kq
eaxy
xq#
kfu
pU
jkgq
drq
bU
o#.k
#

es"k
ddZ
feFkqu
o`"kHk
dU;k
flag
flag
o`fpd
ddZ
edj
rqyk
o`fpd
dU;k

27:11:58
06:36:55

fRrdk
iq";
iquoZlq
e`xfkj
gLr
iwokZ
mRrjk
vuqjk/kk
vkys"kk
/kfu"Bk
fokk[kk
T;s"Bk
fp=k

eaxy&&jfo&&jfo
pU&&kfu&&cq/k
cq/k&&xq#&&xq#
kq&&eaxy&&xq
cq/k&&pU&&jkgq
jfo&&kq&&pU
jfo&&jfo&&jkgq
eaxy&&kfu&&kf
pU&&cq/k&&xq#
kfu&&eaxy&&xq
kq&&xq#&&kq
eaxy&&cq/k&&xq#
cq/k&&eaxy&&jkgq

21:42:56
26:52:51
13:23:17
16:22:05
29:41:24
05:16:32
26:53:01
26:53:01
28:02:07
26:49:19
25:38:24

fnkk

voLFkk

ekx
ekx
ekx
ekx
ekx
ekx
ekx
oh
oh
oh
oh
ekx

&&
&&
Lox`g
Lox`g
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&

25:51:35

iklZ QkWjP;quk% flag

".kewr x`g dLi

x`g
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.

x`g dLi
es"k
o`"kHk
feFkqu
ddZ
flag
dU;k
rqyk
o`fpd
/kuq
edj
dqEHk
ehu

26:57:16
24:23:26
18:09:25
12:36:43
11:28:21
17:20:01
26:57:16
24:23:26
18:09:25
12:36:43
11:28:21
17:20:01

j-u-m- Lokeh
ea&&lw&&lw
kq&&ea&&j
cq&&j&&pa
pa&&k&&ea
lw&&d&&cq
cq&&pa&&k
kq&&xq&&kq
ea&&cq&&j
xq&&kq&&j
k&&pa&&j
k&&j&&k
xq&&cq&&cq

Hkko vof/k
26:57:16
54:23:
78:09:
102:36:43
131:28:21
167:20:01
206:57:16
234:23:26
258:09:25
282:36:43
311:28:21
347:20:01

& 54:23:
& 78:09:
& 102:36:43
& 131:28:21
& 167:20:01
& 206:57:16
& 234:23:26
& 258:09:25
& 282:36:43
& 311:28:21
& 347:20:01
& 26 57:16

Cecil Gupta

Hkko Xkzg dkjd

Hkko dkjd Xkzg cy
x`g

egkcyh

cyh

I.

&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&

&&
kq
cq/k
&&
jfo
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&

II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.

lkekU;
eaxy
xq#
jfo jkgq
pU jkgq
eaxy xq# kfu
cq/k
kq pU
eaxy
xq#
kfu drq
kfu
xq#

{kh.k
kq drq
&&
kfu
eaxy
cq/k kq pU drq
jkgq
eaxy xq#
kq drq
cq/k
jfo pU
jfo pU
cq/k

Hkkoa d dkjd Xkzg

x`g
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.

deaxy
kq
cq/k
pU
jfo
cq/k
kq
eaxy
xq#
kfu
kfu
xq#

[k&&
kq
jfo cq/k
jkgq
eaxy xq# kfu
&&
pU
&&
&&
drq
&&
&&

xkq drq
xq#
jkgq
eaxy
kfu
jkgq
xq#
kq drq
cq/k
jfo pU
jfo pU
cq/k

?k&&
xq#
kfu jkgq
&&
jfo cq/k kq pU drq
&&
eaxy
&&
&&
&&
&&
&&

e% d- dLi jkkh Lokeh] [k- Hkko fLFkr Xkzg] x- dLi Lokeh u{k= esa Xkzg] ?k- Hkko fLFkr Xkzga d u{k= esa Xkzg-

Cecil Gupta

10

Xkzga d dkjd Hkko

Xkzg
jfo
cq/k
kq
eaxy
xq#
kfu
pU
jkgq
drq

egkcyh

cyh

lkekU;

{kh.k

10 11

3
2

6
7

5 9 12
158

158
2 5 9 12

47
7

5 10 11
47

3
5 10 11

34
10

6
158

dkjd mi ifr
x`g

mi ifr

I.

jfo
jkgq
pU
eaxy
cq/k
kfu
kq
jkgq
jkgq
jkgq
kfu
cq/k

II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.

egkcyh

cyh

lkekU;

{kh.k

10 11

34
47

6
5 10 11

158
6

47
158

5 10 11
7

3
5 9 12

34
34

6
6

34
5 10 11

6
3

5 9 12

Cecil Gupta

11

".kewr yXu dqUMyh

2

kq

".kewr Hkko dqUMyh

12

kq

1
11

yXu

yXu

cq/k

jfo cq/k

jfo jkgq

drq

jkgq

drq

10

bU

pU bU

xq# kfu

eaxy
xq# kfu

pU o#.k

eaxy #

o#.k

9
6

Lokeh Xkzg
fnu Lokeh
yXu jkkh Lokeh
yXu u{k= Lokeh
yXu lc Lokeh
pU jkkh Lokeh
pU u{k= Lokeh
pU lc Lokeh

cq/k
eaxy
jfo
jfo
eaxy
kfu
kfu

iklZ QkWjP;quk
d- ih- v;ukak
tUe le; foakRrjh

flag

25:51:35

23:29:20

kfu%
2 ekg

16

o"kZ
23 fnol

Cecil Gupta

12

tSfeuh yXu ,oa LQqV

yXu
tUe yXu
s"dk.k yXu ikjaikfjd
s"dk.k yXu ifjo`fRr =;
s"dk.k yXu leukFk
uokak yXu ikjaifjd
uokak yXu ".k feJ
v#< yXu ikjaifjd
v#< yXu lkrZ
miin yXu ikjaifjd
miin yXu lkrZ
Lokak yXu
dkjdkak yXu
ikd yXu
gjk yXu ikjaifjd
gjk yXu o`f)dkjd
gjk yXu lO;o
Hkko yXu
?kfVdk yXu
lin ?kfVdk yXu
v;qj yXu
o.kZn yXu
Jh yXu
bUnq yXu
rkjk yXu
u{k= yXu
fnO; yXu
f=iou yXu
LQqV ;x yXu

jkkh
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%

es"k
/kuq
feFkqu
feFkqu
/kuq
/kuq
dqEHk
dqEHk
edj
edj
/kuq
/kuq
dU;k
ehu
o`"kHk
o`fpd
o`"kHk
ehu
ddZ
feFkqu
ehu
feFkqu
/kuq
o`"kHk
o`"kHk
dU;k
/kuq
flag

Cecil Gupta

13

tSfeuh yXu dqUMfy;ka

tUe yXu
3

kq

s"dk.k ikjaifjd
12
11

cq
lw j

10

kq ea

d
10

pa

ea

y pa

11

10

12

xq
8

kq d
9

12

11

y
kq

11
10

10

10
9

lw xq
pa
ea

11
12

12

lw ea
2

cq kq
d

9
8

y d

10
11

lw j

cq
3

kq d
6

cq
6

y k

12

ea
xq k

pa

dkjdkak yXu

10

kq
7

ea
5

kq d

pa
xq k

11
10

pa

xq

cq
1

11

lw j

miin yXu

cq

lw pa

v#< yXu ikjaifjd

12

uokak ".k feJ

12

lw k

y k

cq

uokak ikjaifjd
2

j
cq

lw

y k
kq d

12

xq

ea

s"dk.k leukFk

ea

xq k

pa

y xq

cq

11

s"dk.k ifjo`fRr =;

lw xq
pa
ea

Cecil Gupta

14

tSfeuh LQqV
LQqV uke

LQqV

cht LQqV eq[;

cht LQqV mi&&1
cht LQqV mi&&2
{ks= LQqV eq[;
{ks= LQqV mi&&1
{ks= LQqV mi&&2

/kuq
edj
/kuq
o`fpd
dU;k
dqEHk

26:19:56
19:51:51
06:12:28
15:51:36
05:01:55
20:22:16

tSfeuh dkjd
Xkzg

v"V pj

lIr pj

lIr fLFkj

jfo
cq/k
kq
eaxy
xq#
kfu
pU
jkgq

vikR;
Hkzkr`
vekR;
fir`
ekr`
vkRe
Kkfr
nkjk

Kkfr
Hkzkr`
vekR;
vikR;
ekr`
vkRe
nkjk

vkRe
vekR;
nkjk
Hkzkr`
vikR;
Kkfr
ekr`

lIr Hkko
vikR;
Hkzkr` Kkfr
vekR; nkjk
vkRe

ekr`

tSfeuh fV
Xkzg

lEeq[k fV

ikoZ fV

es"k && y
o`"kHk && kq
feFkqu && cq
ddZ && lw && j
flag && xq && k
dU;k && ea
rqyk
o`fpd && pa
/kuq
edj && d
dqEHk
ehu

o`fpd && pU
rqyk
/kuq
dqEHk
edj && drq
ehu
o`"kHk && kq
es"k && yXu
feFkqu && cq/k
flag && xq# && kfu
ddZ && jfo && jkgq
dU;k && eaxy

flag&&dqEHk
ddZ&&edj
dU;k&&ehu
o`"kHk&&o`fpd
es"k&&rqyk
feFkqu&&/kuq
flag&&dqEHk
ddZ&&edj
dU;k&&ehu
o`"kHk&&o`fpd
es"k&&rqyk
feFkqu&&/kuq

Cecil Gupta

15

foakRrjh nkk egknkk

kfu
ls
rd

19 o"kZ
15/10/1977
15/10/1996

cq/k
ls
rd

17 o"kZ
15/10/1996
15/10/2013

drq
ls
rd

7 o"kZ
15/10/2013
15/10/2020

kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#

15/10/1977

cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu

15/10/1996

drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k

15/10/2013

kq
ls
rd

20 o"kZ
15/10/2020
15/10/2040

jfo
ls
rd

6 o"kZ
15/10/2040
15/10/2046

pU
ls
rd

10 o"kZ
15/10/2046
15/10/2056

kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq

15/10/2020

jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq

15/10/2040

15/10/2046

16/10/2045

pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo

18/10/1980
28/06/1983
07/08/1984
06/10/1987
17/09/1988
19/04/1990
28/05/1991
04/04/1994

14/02/2024
14/02/2025
16/10/2026
16/12/2027
16/12/2030
16/08/2033
16/10/2036
16/08/2039

14/03/1999
10/03/2000
08/01/2003
15/11/2003
16/04/2005
13/04/2006
31/10/2008
05/02/2011

02/02/2041
04/08/2041
09/12/2041
03/11/2042
22/08/2043
03/08/2044
10/06/2045

14/03/2014
13/05/2015
18/09/2015
18/04/2016
14/09/2016
03/10/2017
09/09/2018
18/10/2019

16/08/2047
16/03/2048
14/09/2049
14/01/2051
14/08/2052
13/01/2054
15/08/2054
14/04/2056

eaxy
ls
rd

7 o"kZ
15/10/2056
15/10/2063

jkgq
ls
rd

18 o"kZ
15/10/2063
15/10/2081

xq#
ls
rd

16 o"kZ
15/10/2081
15/10/2097

eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU

15/10/2056

jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy

15/10/2063

xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq

15/10/2081

14/03/2057
01/04/2058
08/03/2059
16/04/2060
13/04/2061
10/09/2061
09/11/2062
17/03/2063

28/06/2066
21/11/2068
28/09/2071
17/04/2074
05/05/2075
05/05/2078
30/03/2079
28/09/2080

03/12/2083
16/06/2086
21/09/2088
28/08/2089
28/04/2092
14/02/2093
16/06/2094
23/05/2095

Cecil Gupta

16

foakRrjh R;Urj
drq
ls
rd
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k

pU
ls
rd
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo

xq#
ls
rd
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq

15/10/2013
14/03/2014
15/10/2013
24/10/2013
18/11/2013
25/11/2013
08/12/2013
17/12/2013
08/01/2014
28/01/2014
20/02/2014

18/09/2015
18/04/2016
18/09/2015
06/10/2015
18/10/2015
19/11/2015
18/12/2015
21/01/2016
20/02/2016
03/03/2016
08/04/2016

03/10/2017
09/09/2018
03/10/2017
17/11/2017
10/01/2018
27/02/2018
19/03/2018
15/05/2018
01/06/2018
30/06/2018
19/07/2018

kq
ls
rd
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq

eaxy
ls
rd
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU

kfu
ls
rd
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#

14/03/2014
13/05/2015
14/03/2014
24/05/2014
14/06/2014
19/07/2014
13/08/2014
16/10/2014
12/12/2014
17/02/2015
19/04/2015

18/04/2016
14/09/2016
18/04/2016
27/04/2016
19/05/2016
08/06/2016
02/07/2016
23/07/2016
01/08/2016
26/08/2016
02/09/2016

09/09/2018
18/10/2019
09/09/2018
12/11/2018
08/01/2019
01/02/2019
09/04/2019
29/04/2019
02/06/2019
26/06/2019
25/08/2019

jfo
ls
rd
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq

jkgq
ls
rd
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy

cq/k
ls
rd
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu

13/05/2015
18/09/2015
13/05/2015
20/05/2015
30/05/2015
07/06/2015
26/06/2015
13/07/2015
02/08/2015
20/08/2015
28/08/2015

14/09/2016
03/10/2017
14/09/2016
11/11/2016
01/01/2017
03/03/2017
26/04/2017
19/05/2017
21/07/2017
10/08/2017
11/09/2017

18/10/2019
14/10/2020
18/10/2019
08/12/2019
30/12/2019
28/02/2020
17/03/2020
16/04/2020
07/05/2020
01/07/2020
18/08/2020

Cecil Gupta

17

f=Hkkxh nkk
kfu
ls
rd
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kq
ls
rd
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
eaxy
ls
rd
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU

23/07/1980
20/05/1991
20/09/1980
07/07/1982
03/04/1983
13/05/1985
30/12/1985
20/01/1987
17/10/1987
10/09/1989
20/05/1991

19/05/2007
17/09/2020
07/08/2009
08/04/2010
19/05/2011
27/02/2012
27/02/2014
08/12/2015
17/01/2018
08/12/2019
17/09/2020

19/05/2031
17/01/2036
27/08/2031
09/05/2032
22/12/2032
18/09/2033
17/05/2034
24/08/2034
04/06/2035
28/08/2035
17/01/2036

cq/k
ls
rd
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
jfo
ls
rd
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jkgq
ls
rd
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy

20/05/1991
18/09/2002
27/12/1992
25/08/1993
16/07/1995
08/02/1996
18/01/1997
16/09/1997
30/05/1999
02/12/2000
18/09/2002

17/09/2020
17/09/2024
29/11/2020
31/03/2021
24/06/2021
29/01/2022
12/08/2022
31/03/2023
24/10/2023
17/01/2024
17/09/2024

17/01/2036
17/01/2048
04/11/2037
11/06/2039
05/05/2041
16/01/2043
29/09/2043
29/09/2045
06/05/2046
06/05/2047
17/01/2048

drq
ls
rd
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
pU
ls
rd
pU
eaxy
jkgq
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
xq#
ls
rd
xq#
kfu
cq/k
drq
kq
jfo
pU
eaxy
jkgq

18/09/2002
19/05/2007
27/12/2002
07/10/2003
31/12/2003
21/05/2004
28/08/2004
11/05/2005
24/12/2005
20/09/2006
19/05/2007

17/09/2024
19/05/2031
07/04/2025
27/08/2025
27/08/2026
18/07/2027
07/08/2028
18/07/2029
07/12/2029
17/01/2031
19/05/2031

17/01/2048
17/09/2058
20/06/2049
27/02/2051
01/09/2052
16/04/2053
25/01/2055
08/08/2055
28/06/2056
10/02/2057
17/09/2058

Cecil Gupta

;fxuh nkk
nkk
Hkzkekjh

ifr
eaxy

mez
4 lky

Hkfdk

cq/k

mYdk

18

kVf=ak nkk
rd

mez

rd

23/12/1983

ifr
kq

7 lky

16/07/1986

5 lky

22/12/1988

jkgq

8 lky

16/07/1994

kfu

6 lky

23/12/1994

pU

1 lky

16/07/1995

fl)k

kq

7 lky

23/12/2001

jfo

2 lky

15/07/1997

ladVk

jkgq

8 lky

23/12/2009

xq#

3 lky

15/07/2000

eaxyk

pU

1 lky

23/12/2010

eaxy

4 lky

15/07/2004

fiaxyk

jfo

2 lky

22/12/2012

cq/k

5 lky

15/07/2009

/kkU;

xq#

3 lky

23/12/2015

kfu

6 lky

16/07/2015

Hkzkekjh

eaxy

4 lky

23/12/2019

kq

7 lky

16/07/2022

Hkfdk

cq/k

5 lky

22/12/2024

jkgq

8 lky

16/07/2030

mYdk

kfu

6 lky

23/12/2030

pU

1 lky

16/07/2031

fl)k

kq

7 lky

23/12/2037

jfo

2 lky

15/07/2033

ladVk

jkgq

8 lky

23/12/2045

xq#

3 lky

15/07/2036

eaxyk

pU

1 lky

23/12/2046

eaxy

4 lky

15/07/2040

fiaxyk

jfo

2 lky

22/12/2048

cq/k

5 lky

15/07/2045

/kkU;

xq#

3 lky

23/12/2051

kfu

6 lky

16/07/2051

nkk Lokeh Xkzga dh fLFkfr;ka] Xkzg nkk mez o nkk p dh mez ;fxuh vj kV f=Ek nkk esa leku
grh gSA nua nkkva esa flQZ nkk dh kq#vkr vyx Xkzga ls grh gS] ckdh lHkh ckrsa leku gSaA
ikjkkj dh qminsk gS dh vxj tkrd dk tUe fnu lw;Z gjk esa g ;k jkr esa pU gjk esa g r kV
f=ak nkk dk mi;x djuk pkfg;s
blh ;qfDr ls vxj tUe fnu esa pU gjk ;k jkr esa lw;Z gjk esa g r ;fxuh nkk dk bLrseky
djuk pkfg;s

Cecil Gupta

Xkzg ;x Qy
nek#d ;x

thou d rhu Hkkx esa ls Fke va'k vkid fy;s loZJs"B gxkA e/k Hkkx d njfe;ku ls
rd vkid thou esa ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ka vk;saxh ftud ij vkidk fu;a=.k ugha jgsxk o vkidh
xfr esa vM+pu gxhA vxj vkidh dqUMyh esa vj 'kqHk ;x gSa r bld Hkko esa ifjorZu g
ldrk gSA

xtdljh ;x

;g ,d 'kqHk ;x gS vki es cgqr vfHk"V xq.k gxsA vki LoLFk] /kuoku] fo}ku] lEekuuh;] n;kyw]
mnkj] lR;fu"B vj Hk O;fdr gaSA vki /kked o`fr d vj nh/kkZ;q cusaxsA vki esa usr`Ro d xq.k
gxs vj vki cgqr fl) gxsA

vey ;x

;g HkkX;nk;d ;x gSA ;g ;x vkid pkfj= lEiUu O;fDr cukrk gS vj cgqr okafNr xq.k nsrk
gSA vki lR;fu"B cusaxs vj nqlja dh enn djus dh bPNk j[ksxsA vki /kuh] le`) cusaxs vj
LFkkf; fr"Bk ik,axsA vki nwlj d fy;s sj.kk Jr cusxs vj vkuannk;d thou th;saxsA

foijhr jkt ;x

;g HkkX;dkjd ;x gSA ;g ;x vkid vius ekxZ esa vkus okys volja dk Hkjiwj mi;x djus
dh ;X;rk nsxk vj vki tYnh rjDdh djsxsA vkidk Hkko jktlh vj vkns'kkRed o`fr okyk gS
vj vkid viuh miyC/khva d fy;s [;kfr feysxhA vkid fofo/k L=ra ls cgqr /ku feysxk
fdUrq g ldrk gS fdUgha dkj.ka ls vkidk eu v'kkUr jgsA

fo|k ;x

;g ;x vkid f'k{kk d {ks= esa mRre xfr nsxkA vkidh cqf) rst gS] vj [kj Lej.k'kfDr
vkid thou esa dkQh vkxs ys tk;sxhA vki leL;kva d lqy>kus dh {kerk j[krs gSa vj fdlh
Hkh dk;Z d mRre rjhd ls djus dh rjdhcsa <wa<+ fudkyrs gSaA

mHk; pjh ;x

;g ,d HkkX;nk;d ;x gSA ;g ;x vkid lqanj O;fDrRo o okDpkrq;Z nsrk gSA vki /ku
dek;asxs o FkM+h flf) Hkh kIr djsaxAs

igys ntZs dk jkt ;x

;g ,d lHkkX;'kkyh jkt ;x gSA vki thou esa mPp LFkku kIr djsaxsA vkidh dqUMyh d Xkzg
vxj cy ga r vki ea=h cusaxsA vki mrus mij vxj u Hkh tk;s r Hkh bruk r fuf'pr gSs
dh vki d ljdkjh fr"Bku esa eq[k in t:j kIr djsaxsA

vej vuUr /ku ;x

;g ,d lHkkX;nk;d ;x gSA vkidk tUe vR;ar /kuoku ifjokj esa gqvk gS vj vkid thou esa

19

Cecil Gupta

vki Loa;Rua ls cgqr /ku vtr djsaxsA vki vkuan;qDr] foyklh rFkk lqfo/kk;qdr thou th;sxsA

20

Cecil Gupta

Xkzgf"V d Qy
jfo Vkbu pU

;g fV lEcU/k crkrk gS fd vkid vkFkd ykHk fuosk o lVVs ls gaxsA vki vkkkoknh o
mnkj o`fr d gSa rFkk foijhr ;fu d yx d chp [kkls ppr jgsaxsA bld vykok vki vPNh
lsgr o dqky uhfr d Hkh Lokeh gSaA

kq LDok;j kfu

vki vUrj e~q[kh gS blls yxa d dHkh&dHkh Hkze g tkrk gS fd vki ,dkUr f; gSaA fu;e o
dkuwu d dkj.k vkid dHkh&dHkh eqfdy dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA

kq lsDlVkby jkgq

kq o jkgq dk f=d.kh; ;x vkid O;fDrRo esa vu[kk vkdkZ.k Hkj nsrk gS ftlls foijhr ;fu
d yx ea= eqX/k jg tkrs gSaA vki dkQh Hkjlk djus yk;d gSa rFkk vkidh lykg dkQh
Qk;nsean grh gS [kkldj vkFkd ekeya esaA

kq foijhr o#.k

kq usiR;wu dh ;g fLFkfr vkid vius Lusfg;a d ysdj dqN nq[kn Hkkouk, nsrh gSA vki
fujkkk ;k volkn dk fkdkj g ldrs gSA

kq Vkbu #

gkyfd vki dkQh Hkkoqd O;fDr gSa ijUrq vkidk thou [kqfk;a ls Hkjiwj grk gSA vkidk oSokfgd
xBca/ku lq[kn jgsxkA vki dykRed dk; esa lQy jgsaxsA

eaxy lseh lsDlVkby xq#

eaxy xq# dk fV lEcU/k vkid foy{k.k frHkk dk Lokeh cukrk gSA vki m|eh rFkk
egRokdka{kh gSaA vkidk lkglh fVd.k o vkpj.k vkid eku lEeku fnykrk gSA ,d rjQ r
vkidh vPNh lsgr vkid [ksydwn dh rjQ ys tkrh gS] ogha nwljh rjQ vkidk rst fnekx
vkid fk{kk d {ks= esa ys tkrk gSA

eaxy lseh LDok;j jkgq

vki ,d vuqkkflr O;fDr gSaA vkiesa kkjhfjd kfDr dk Hkankj gS ijUrq vkies bls O;FkZ [kpZ djus
dh o`fr Hkh gSA

eaxy lseh LDok;j bU

eaxy ;wjsul -fV lEcU/k d dkj.k vki fogh o fopfyr LoHkko d g ldrs gSa fokskdj phta
d orZeku cU/k d ysdjA vki geskk mu volja dh rykk esa jgrs gSa tgk vki O;fDrxr
mi;fxrk nkkZ ldaA vkid thou esa pqufr;a dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS rFkk vki u,&u,
lek/kku <w<+us esa dke;kc g tkrs gSaA

20

Cecil Gupta

kfu lseh lsDlVkby jkgq

vki lgh ek;ua esa ,d O;olkf;d iq#k gS rFkk FkMh+ lh vfrfjDr esgur ls vki vPNh lQyrk
kIr dj ldrs gSaA vkid thou esa vius vknkZ grs gSa vj vki mudk l[rh ls ikyu djrs gSaA
dHkh&dHkh vki Hkkoqd g tkrs gS ijUrq vki vk/;kfRed <+rk kIr djsaxsA

kfu lsDlVkby bU

kfu&;wjsul dk fV lEcU/k vkid /kS;Z nsrk gSA vki fk{kk o v/;kiu d dk;Z es dkQh lQy
g ldrs gSaA vki d thou es vusd pqufr;a dk lkeuk djuk iMs+xk ijUrq var es vki lQy
gxsA

kfu LDok;j o#.k

kfu usiR;wu dk d.kh; fV lEcU/k vkid thou esa vfuf;rrk iSnk djsxkA vkidh lsgr Hkh
[kjkc g ldrh gS blfy, viuk kjhj rUnqjLr j[ksaA

drq LDok;j bU

drq ;wjsul d d.kh; lEcU/k d dkj.k vki dHkh laosnukhy vj dHkh ykijokg g tkrs gSA
vkid tf[ke Hkjs dk;Z djus esa etk vkrk gSA vki vDlj tf[ke Hkjs dk;Z djrs Hkh gSA

drq lsDlVkby o#.k

vkidh dyk o laxhr es xgjh #fp gSA vki VSyhisFkh tSls xw<+ fok;a es Hkh #fp j[krs gSaA vkies
/kS;Z o <+ bPNk kfDr dh Hkh deh ugh gSA

drq Vkbu #

vki dHkh&dHkh vR;f/kd Hkkoqd g tkrs gSaA vkidk ikjk lkrosa vkleku ij p<+ tkrk gS blhfy,
vkid vius LoHkko ij fu;a=.k j[kus dh t#jr gSA

bU lseh lsDlVkby o#.k

vkidh nkZu o vk/;kRe esa xgjh #fp jgsxhA vki dykRed dk;Z Hkh djuk pkgsaxsA

bU lseh lsDlVkby #

vki T;frk+ tknw+ rU=&eU= tSls xw<+ fok;a esa xgjh #fp ysaxsA vki vius fudkj d yxa ls
vPNh lw>cw> o rkyesy cSBk,axsA k;% vkidh lsgr vPNh jgsxhA

o#.k lsDlVkby #

;g T;frk fLFkfr crykrh gS fd vkidh nkZu vj eufoKku es xgjh #fp gSA dHkh&dHkkj
vkid eqfdya dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSa vr% viuk fookl c<+k,aA

21

Cecil Gupta

Hkfo";ok.kh
[kkl [kwfc;ka

vkidk LoHkko dBj] kfDrkkyh vj tkZ;qdr gS] eqfdya esa vki kfDr vj lgukhyrk ls
cMs+ lkgfld dk;Z dj tkrs gSaA vkid le>kuk o eukuk cgqr eqfdy gSA
vki vR;r egRodka{kh gSa vj lnSo fot;h cus jguk pkgrs gSaA vkid se lEcU/k fofp= vj
vkosk;qdr gxs ftuls vki eqfdya esa Qal ldrs gSaA vkid dqN leir vuq;k;h gxk t
vkid vknsk dk ru eu ls ikyu djsaxsA
vkidk LoHkko vfHkekuh vj xje gS vj vki dqkyrk rFkk kkld d xq.ka ls yns gSaA vxj vki
[kqn ij fu;a=.k ugha j[k ik;s r vki rkukkkgh vj nqV cu ldrs gSaA
thou d vkius {ks= esa vki cgqr frfBr vj fl) gaxsA vkid dqN fe=a rFkk tkudkja esa
k=q Nqis g ldrs gSaA viuh kfDr d vkid lRdk; dh vj eM+us d dfkk djuh pkfg;s
ftlls vkid lqQy kIr gxkA

ekufld [kwfc;ka

vki vR;ar fgEerh] vkRefooklh] lkglh vj dygf; O;fDr gSaA vki O;aX;f;] gBhyk] vkosk
;qDr vj <+fup;h gSA vkid fopkj iwoZ fufpr vj LFkk;h gS vj cqf) lw{e gSA vkid jgL;
ilan gS vj xw<+ fok; esa vki #fp j[krs gSaA vkidk lEcU/k k/kdk; ls g ldrk gSA

kkjhfjd ljapuk

vkidh tUe dwUMyh d vuqlkj vkidk o.kZ xsgqavk vj cky dkys rFkk ?kaq?kjkys gxsA vkid kjhj
d uhps d fgLls esa vkid d rdyhQ gxh iq#k d ck rjQ vj L=h d nk rjQ
vkidh Hkosa mUUkr] psgjk rh{.k vj lejs[kh; vkfr dk gxkA

LOkkLFk

vkidh lw;Z jkkh n; o jh<+ ij Hkko j[krh gSA vkidh ihB] n;] o jh<+ d vkid thou esa
bykt dh t+#jr g ldrh gSA vki [kqn ij geskk ncko cuk;sa j[krs gSa] vj vius kjhj ij de
/;ku nsrs gSaA blls vkid ihB dh ijskkuh ;k esfuUxkbfVl Hkh g ldrh gSA
vkid ;kn j[kuk pkfg;s dh LokLFk gh lcls cM+k /ku gSA vPNk LokLFk doy vkt d fy;s gh
t+#jh ugha gS mls vkus okys fnua rd Hkh cjdjkj j[kus dh t+#jr gSA rst+ pyuk] larjs] eVj]
cknke] dlj vknh vkid fy;s ykHknk;d gSaAvkidh dqUMyh dk yXu Hkko jkgq ls nwfkr gSA
vkid ln vj dCt+ dh gus dh laHkkouk;sa gSaA
vkidh dqUMyh dk yXu Hkko drq ls nwfkr gSA vkid gu;k gus dh laHkkouk;sa gSaA
vkidh dqUMyh dk yXu Hkko ;qjsul ls nwfkr gSA vkid n; lEcfU/kr jx g ldrs gSaA
vkidh dqUMyh esa pa fdlh Hkh dkj nwfkr ugh gS blfy;s vkid i;kZo.k d dkj.k gus okys

21

Cecil Gupta

jx gus dh laHkkouk cgqr de gSAvkidh dqUMyh esa lw;Z nwfkr ugha gS vki fojklr esa feyus
okyh chekfj;a ls cps jgsaxsA vXkj la;x ls vkid d chekjh gS r og FkMs+ le; d fy;s gh
gxhA

fk{kk ,oa thfodk

vkidh dqUMyh d Xkzg;x vkid fk{k.k d {ks= esa HkkX;kkyh cuk;saxsA vki cqf)eku gSa o mPp
fk{kk kIr djsaxsA vki fk{kk dk t {ks= ilan djsaxs mlesa lQyrk kIr djsaxs vkidh kSpf.kd
;X;rk dh oT+g ls vkid vknj feysxkA
vkid fk{kk d cgqr lkjs {k=a esa #fp gxhA vki ,d ls T;knk Lukrd dh mikf/k;kW ik;saxs vj
blls vkid O;olk; esa ykHk gxkA
vkidh dqUMyh esa fo/;eku dqN Xkzg;x kqHk fo|k ;x cukrs gSaA ;g ;x vkid mPp fk{kk
vj kS{kf.kd {ks= esa lQyrk nsrk gSA dqN xaHkhj fok; dk vki ft+Unxh Hkj vH;kl djsaxsA
vkid yx vknj nsaxsA
vkidh dqUMyh esa cq/k vVd oxZ esa lcy gSA ;g vkid mPp kS{kf.kd miyfC/k;kW vj vkidh
ilan d fofHkUu fok;a esa fuiq.krk fnyk;sxkA
vkidh dqUMyh esa fo/;eku Xkzg;x vkid foKku esa #fp j[kus d sfjr djsaxsA vki O;olkf;d
dlZ dj fofkV gquj kIr djsaxsA dEI;qVj d {ks= esa vkid cgqr #fp gxhA
vkidh dqUMyh esa fo/;eku Xkzg;x vkid ,d cgqeq[kh frHkkkkyh O;fDr cukrs gSaA vki udjh
vj O;kikj nu esa lQy jgasxsA vki kq#vkr esa udjh vj ckn esa O;kikj djsaxs ;k igys O;kikj
vj ckn esa udjhA

laIkfRr o mRrjkf/kdkj

ifjokfjd&laifRr dh fV ls iSlk vkid ikl geskk jgsxkA vkid dykRed xfrfof/k;a ls ykHk
gxkA vki diMs+] lan;Zlk/ku vj vius vkuan d fy;s t#jr ls T;knk iSlk [kpZ djsaxsA
vkidk ikfjokfjd ekgy le`f) vj lq[k ls Nydrk gxkA vkid uT+knhd d lEcU/kh;a esa
vjra dh la[;k T;knk gxhA
vkidh dqUMyh esa ykHkHkko dk Lokeh kqHk iape LFkku esa fLFkj g dj /ku ;x cukrk gSA vkid
fofHkUu Jr ls vj u;s m|ea ls ykHk gxkA ks;j&lV~Vs esa fuosk djus esa vkid lko/kkuh
cjruh pkfg;s buesa vkid uqDlku gus dh laHkkouk gSA vkid fy;s flusek] ukVd] f[kyus] ic
vj nwljs eujatu d LFkku vuqdwy gSA
vkidh dqUMyh esa fojklr dk Lokeh NBs Hkko esa fLFkr gSA ;g foijhr jkt;x cukrk gSA
vkidh vkFkd fLFkfr vpkud ls et+cwr gxhA vkid ekrk firk dh vj ls vkid T;knk
laifRr ugha feysxh ijUrq vkid vius ekek dh vj ls foksk ykHk gxkA vkid m|x esa fuosk
djus d fy;s cSad vj laLFkkva ls yu fey tk;saxsA

22

Cecil Gupta

fookg ,oa oSokfgd thou

vkidh dqUMyh crkrh gS dh vkidh kknh lkekU; mez ls nsj ls gxhA

vkidh dqUMyh esa fo/;eku Xkzg;x ,d vPNs lq[kh thou d fy;s lgk;d gSA vki ,dnwljs dk
/;ku j[ksaxs A vkid chp gus okys NVs&NVs erHksna d vki viuh le> ls rqjar gy dj nsaxAs

;k=k ,oa Hkze.k

vkidh dqUMyh esa vf/kdrj Xkzg pj vj f}LoHkko jkfkva esa gSaA vki tUe ls gh ?kweus d kdhu
gaxs o cgqr lkjh txg ?kwesaxsA ;k=k vkid thou ij cgqr Hkko j[ksxh vj blls vkid thou
esa cgqr cnyko vk;sxkA vkid O;olk; d fy;s cgqr ;k=k djuh iMs+xhAvkidh dqUMyh esa
vf/kdrj Xkzg fed Hkko esa vj fLFkj jkfk;a esa gSA vkid ;k=k djuk vPNk ugha yxrkA
vkidk O;olk; Hkh vkid T;knk ;k=k;sa ugha djk;sxkA

kqHk jRu

kqHk jRu esa yky eqaxk vid fy;s vuqdwy gSA vki ls jRrh dk oky pkanh dh vaxqBh cuk
dj mls nk;sa gkFk dh vukfedk maxyh esa eaxyokj d nigj d ckn igu ldrs gSaA
oky dk lLrk mijRu flanwjh vdhd gS t pkanh vFkok rkcs dh vaxwBh esa iguk tk ldrk gSA
jRu dh vaxwBh igurs le; bl eU= dk tki djsaA
/kkfj.kh xHkZ laHkwre] fo/;qrdkafr le% Hke]
dqekja kfDr gLra p re eaxye k.kekE;geA
jRua dk ij fn;k x;k oT+ku lky ls ij d iq#ka d fy;s gSA L=h;a d fy;s ;g oT+ku
@ ls @ rd vj NVs cPp d fy;s @ ls @ Hkkx dk jgsxkA

23

Cecil Gupta

Xkzga dh fLFkrh dk Qy
yXu Qy

vkidk tUe esk yXu esa gqvk gS] ftldk Lokeh eaxy gS- ;g Xkzg vkid fy, vR;ar kqHk
Qynk;d gSvkidk yXu esk gus dh otg ls vki FkMs vgadkjh vj ?ke.Mh LoHkko d gaxs- vkidk fetkt
tk ls Hkjiwj jgsxk rFkk vki thou dh igyh kFkfedrk vkiuh vkt+knh d nsaxs- vkid
jekapd dk;Z ls dkQh yxko g ldrk gS- bl dkj.k vius thou d lkFk Hkh u, ;x djus ls
vki xqjst+ ugha djsaxs- viuh ftanxh d fy, vki utfj;k O;kogkfjd jgsxk vj vkidh mEehnsa
tk;t+ gxh- vki Hkjiwj tk] et+cwr bPNkkfDr vj aps&aps liu ls yckyc jgsaxs- vius
vkkkoknh ut+fj;s] mUur mik;a] [krjk mBkus dh fgEer] fu.kZ; vj le; dh ikcanh d pyrs
vki tYn dke;kch dh d lhf<+;ka Qykax tk,xs- gkykafd vki lnkpkjh gaxs ij dqN yHk Hkh
gxk- vki /kked dk;Z djsaxs r lgh] ij mues vkidh fnypLih de gh gxh- vknra esa FkMk
fpM+fpM+kgV jg ldrh gS- vius yxa ls erHksn gus dh Hkh laHkkouk, gS exj tYn gh vki u,
lkFkh cuk ysaxs- viuh fdlh xaHkhj bPNk vj mrkoysiu d dkj.k vkidk >qdko fdlh oLrq foksk
;k O;fDr foksk dh vj jgsxk- vkid }kjk fd, x, fdlh lkgl Hkjs dk;Z d fy, vkid ;k
vj dhr feysxh-

jkfk;a esa Xkzga dh fLFkfr dk Qy

jfo

vkid pkVZ esa] lw;Z ddZ jkkh esa cSBk gqvk gS- vki lh/ks&lkns balku gaxs- exj kk;n vkid vius
ekrk&firk vj ukrs&fjrsnkja ls vyx jguk iMsxk- vki ,d [kqk fetkt+ balku gaxs- vki
viuk le; LiVZ vj [ksy&dwn esa fcrkuk ilan djsaxs- vki vius nLra vj tku&igpku d
yxa d chp cgqr tYnh ikWiqyj g tk;saxs- vkiesa /kqeDdMiuk T;knk gxk- vki [kqc Vsoy djsaxsbld ckotqn vki vius Qku d ekeys esa fdLer d /kuh gxh- vkidh vk; Hkh [kwc vPNh
gxh- kk;n viuh iRuh dk ifr d lkeus vki dqN ncs&ncs ls jgsaxs- vius thou esa dqN le;
d fy, vkid ok;q&fodkj ls lacaf/kr jx g ldrs gS- bUgas jdus d fy, vkid dqN uih&rqyh
nok;a dk lsou djuk iMsxk-

cq/k

vkidh dqaMyh esa ejD;wjh feFkqu jkkh esa fLFkr gS- ;g ;x vkid olZVkby thfu;l cukrk gSvki d fo/kkva esa mLrkn gaxs- vki geskk buVy ,DP;qvy dk; esa fcth jgsaxs- vkidh f,fVo
,dVhfoVh d gaxs- vkidh tku&igpku rFkk ;kj&nLra dh rknkn cgqr T;knk gxh bld
ckotwn muesa ls cgqr de ,sls nLr gaxs] ftud lkFk vkidk fjrk yacs le; rd pysxk- vki
i=kpkj vj lapkj foHkkx d d vyx&vyx laLFkkua ls tqM+s jgsaxs- g ldrk gS fd vkid
fy[ks x, ys[k Hkh dkfkr fd, tk,a- vius Qku d fy,] vkid cgqr ls lQj djus iMasxsvki d LFkku cnysaxs- vki d rjg dh [kqfk;a dk Hkjiwj vkuan ysaxs exj vkid ,d ckr dk
nq[k jgsxk- vkid viuh eka dh eerk ls fcNMuk iM+sxk-

23

Cecil Gupta

kq

vkidh dqaMyh esa ohul] o`kHk jkkh esa- fLFkr gS- gkykafd vkidk MhyM+y T;knk cMk ugha gxk]
lkekU; gxk exj vki gSaMle vj lqanj gaxs- o`kHk jkkh esa ohul dk guk kqHk y{k.k gS- vki
O;kikfjd lnsckft;a esa fdLer d /kuh gaxs- vkidh vk[ks ,Dlsflo] cyrh gq gaxh- vki B.Ms
fetkt+ d gaxs vkid euq; tkrh ls se gxk vj vki midkjh LoHkko d cusaxs- vid kphu
lkfgR; vj Qku vkVZl ls foksk yxko gxk- vkid laidZ esa t d Hkh vk,xk og vkid
mfpr eku&lEeku nsxk- vki /kuh gaxs- g ldrk gS fd vkidh vykn esa csfV;a dh la[;k
T;knk jgs-

eaxy

vkidh dqaMyh esa eklZ ;kfu eaxy Xkzg dU;k jkkh esa fLFkr gS- vki iSr`d laiRrh vj ykHk vkfn
d ekeya esa dkQh HkkX;kkyh jgsaxs- vkiesa dqN ?ke.M Hkh gxk- vkidk LokHkko mXkz rFkk
mrkoysiu dk gxk- vkid fopkj fLFkj gaxs- vki lknxh ls jguk ilan djsaxs vj yx vkid
vkid vPNs cjrko d fy, ;kn djsaxs- vxj ejD;wjh lgh fLFkr esa gS r vki csgn vDyean vj
gj dke d rqjUr le> tkusokys cusaxs- vki O;kogkfjd gaxs vj vki dkQh lf; gaxs- vki
geskk fdlh u fdlh fuekZ.k dk;Z esa O;Lr jgsaxs- vxj vkidk yXu dqaHk ;k ehu gS r vkid
viuh iRuh dh lsgr ij foksk /;ku nsus gxk-

xq#

vkidh dqaMyh esa T;qihVj vFkkZr xq# Xkzg] flag jkkh esa fLFkr gS+ ;g ,d HkkX;kkyh ladr gS- vki
,d dqyhu vj egkuqHkko euq; cusaxs- vkid lius aps gaxs- vki m|xh] lkglh vj xoys
cusaxs- vki ckr dh dyk esa Hkh ekfgj gaxs] vFkkZr vki okdiVq gaxs- vkidh bPNk geskk
eku&lEeku kIr djus dh jgsxh vj vki dkQh cqf)ekuh d lkFk bl fnkk esa vkxs c<+rs gh
tk;saxs- vki /ku kIr djsaxs- vki dqN kaluh; dk;Z Hkh djsaxs] ftld cnys vkid eku&lEeku
kIr gxk- vki vius lkFk tUeas yxa d lkFk] viuh iRuh d lkFk vj viuh larku d lkFk]
feydj thou dk vkuUn mBk;saxs-

kfu

vkidh dqaMyh esa lSVuZ vFkkZr kfu Xkzg flag jkkh esa fLFkr gS- ;fn lw;Z lgh dkj ls vkidh jkkh
esa fLFkr ugha gxk r vkid ijskkfu;a dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk- vki chekfj;a }kjk rdyhQa
mBk,axs] vkid vius Hkk&ca/kqv] larku] iRuh ij [kkyh jDde [kpZ djuh iM+sxh- vkid vius
deZpkfj;a ;k udj vkfn ls /k[kk fey ldrk gS] ftlls vkid dfBuk;ka mBkuh iM+ ldrh gSaoSls r vki lTtu vj Hkys O;fDr gaxs- exj vkiesa ohjrk vj lkgl dk vHkko gxk- le;
vkusij vki viuh cgknqjh lkfcr ugha dj ik,xs- vkid ,saBu ;k fQj vkW[k dh d chekjh g
ldrh gS- g ldrk gS fd vki yM+k&>xM+ esa my> tk,a ;k fQj fdlh yacs le; rFkk pyus
okys eqdnes esa vkid ijskkfu;ka mBkuh iM+ tk,a-

pU

vkid pkVZ esa pa o`fpd jkkh esa gS- vr% vkidh tUejkkh o`fpd gS- vkidh ekufld voLFkk o
pfj= d dqN xq.k bl eknk] tyh;] Qynk;d yHkh o`Rrh vj fLFkj jkkh ls Hkkfor jgsaxs- bl
jkkh dk yXu Lokeh eaxy gS- vki ij FkM+k&cgqr vlj jkkh d yXu&Lokeh dk Hkh jgsxko`fpd jkkh esa pU dk guk cMh gh fVdh ekuk x;k gS- vxj pU Ld;j ls buokWYo grk gS ;k

24

Cecil Gupta

fQj foijhr Xkzga tSls lSVuZ ;k eklZ ls fey tk,xk r ;g kqHk ugha gxk- ml voLFkk esa vki
dygf;] yM+kdw vj mrkoys LoHkko d gaxs- bld vykok vkid kjhj d xqIr vax ij d
jx yx ldrk gS- ;k fQj vkid fdlh xgjh ihM+k ls n&pkj guk iMsxk- vxj pU lgh ;x
esa gS ;k fQj twihVj Xkzg ;k ohul Xkzg dk kqHk Hkko mlij iM+ jgk gS r gkykr csgrj gaxsml lwjr esa vki fdLer d /kuh gaxs- vkidk LoHkko Hkh csgrj gxk- vki et+kfd;k] founf;
vj [kqfk;ka fc[ksjusokys cusaxs- vxj fdlh Hkh rjg vkidk pU ij crk, x, ;x esa vk x;k
r lef>, vkidh fdLer [kqy x- vki /ku dekus d ekeys esa cgqr HkkX;kkyh gaxs- vkidh
T;knk ls T;knk fMyhax fofHkUu yxa ls gxh rFkk vki viuk NVk&eVk O;kikj Hkh kq: djsaxs-

jkgq

vkidh dqaMyh esa jkgq] ddZ jkkh esa fLFkr gS- ;g ,d vPNh nkk gS- vxj vkidk yXu rqyk ;k
ehu gS r ;g ,d kqHk ladr gxk exj ;fn vkidk yXu dqaHk gS r vkidh iRuh dh lsgr dh
vj /;ku nsus dh vko;drk gS- vxj pUek et+cwr gS ;k fQj ;fn T;wihVj ;k ohul blij
Hkko Mky jgs gS r vki vkFkd :i ls vfrlaiUu gaxs- vkid nwj d bykda rFkk fonskh L=ra
ls vPNk ykHk gus dh vkkk gS- vxj jkgw fdlh vkqHk Xkzg d lekxe esa gxk ;k Hkko esa gxk
r vkid vyx&vyx dkj.ka ls cgqr lh rdyhQa >syuh iMs+axh-

drq

vkidh dqaMyh esa drq] edj jkkh esa fLFkr gS- ;g vuqdwy fLFkr gS] ;fn vkidk yXu rqyk jkkh
;k ehu jkkh esa gS- exj vxj vkidk yXu edj gS r vkidh iRuh dh lsgr dh vj foksk /;ku
nsus dh t:jr gxh- vxj ohul] drw ij Hkko Mky jgk gS r vkidh vkFkd nkk esa cgqr ls
lq/kkj vk,axs- vkid nwj d bykda ;k fQj fonskh dkj.ka ls dkQh ykHk gus dh laHkkouk gSvxj drw] eklZ d lekxe esa gS r egy tSlh bekjr d ekfyd cusaxs- vxj lw;Z ;k pUek] drw
d fudV gS r vki chekjh;a d fkdkj gaxs vj ;g chekfj;ka eqfdy ls Bhd gus okyh gaxh;k fQj vki vyx&vyx dkj.ka ls d ijskkfu;a esa Qal ldrs gSas-

bU

vkidh dqaMyh esa ;wjsul] rqyk jkkh esa etwn gS- vki fny d vkfkd&fetkt+ cusaxs- bld ckotwn
vkid vanj vius fopkja vj viuh gjdra d chp larqyu cuk, j[kuss dh vyfdd ;X;rk
gxh- vki yxa d pqacdh; kfDr ls viuh vj [khapus esa dke;kc gaxs- vki xBca/ku vFkok la?k
vkfn kh?kz gh cuk ysaxs- gkykafd vki tYn gh fjra d cpkus esa viuh fnypLih [k cSBsaxs vj
fQj vkidh #fp u, rkYyqdkr cukus esa iSnk g tk,xh- vkid ?kj ls ckgj vkuan fd vuqHkwrh
gxh vj tc vki ?kj ij gaxs r vkid iM+lh d ?kj fd ?kkl gjh fn[kk nsxh-

o#.k

vkidh dqaMyh esa usipwu o`fpd jkkh esa etwn gS- vxj usipwu] T;wihVj ;k ohul d lekxe esa
gS ;k Hkko esa gS r vkidh NBh bUh; ;k lkfdd ;X;rk lf; cusxh vj vkiesa nSfod
;X;rk gxh- vki Hkfo; d ckjs esa tku ysus esa l{ke gaxs- vxj usipwu fdlh vkqHk Xkzg ls
ihfM+r gS r vkid ukd&uDk Hkn~ns gaxs- lkFk gh vkidh dke Hkkouk;sa Hkh rhoz gaxh-

vkidh dqaMyh esa IyqV] rqyk jkkh esa etwn gS- ;g ,d HkkX;kkyh fLFkrh gS- blls vki lgkjk

25

Cecil Gupta

nsusokys cusaxs] vPNs LoHkko okys ,d larqfyr balku cusaxs- vki fdlh Hkh pht dk fu.kZ; U;k;iw.kZ
rjhd ls djus esa l{ke gaxs rFk vki geskk vU; yxa dh lgk;rk djus d rRij jgsaxs] vkid
;s xq.k yxa esa vkid vyx eku&lEeku fnyk,axs- vkiesa turk vj lektlsok esa Hkkx ysus dh
fnypLih dkQh dqN g ldrh gS- vkid bl dk; esa vkidh ifRu u flQZ vkid lg;x djsaxs
cfYd Lo;a esa lf; :i ls vkidh lgk;rk djsaxhs-

26

Cecil Gupta

Hkko Qy
yXuifr

vkidh dqaMyh esa yXu Lokeh NVs ?kj esa fLFkr gS- bld jxa dk ?kj Hkh dgrs gS+ bld vykok]
;g ?kj vylj jx] t[e] cqjs LoHkko okys fjrsnkj] pj] nqeu] gfFk;kj] cqjk] iki Mj vj
vieku vkfn tSls fok;a ij kklu djsxk- vxj vkidh dqaMyh esa csgrj Hkko ugha mRiUu grs gS
r vki ,d ;k mlls vf/kd la[;k esa leL;kva ls tw>uk iM+sxk- ;fn vkidk yXu rqyk ;k o`kHk
esa ls d ,d gS r vki bl eugwl ;k NVs ?kj d dqHkko ls cpdj HkkX;oku cu ldrs gS+
D;afd bl rjg ls vkidk yXu&Lokeh vius ?kj esa gxk ;k fQj kfDr kkyh cu tk,xk- vxj
,slk ugha gqvk r ;g fLFkrh d [kkl vuqdwy ugha gS- ;fn vkidk yXu&Lokeh kfrd kqHk Xkzg
gS r vki fr;xh ifj{kkva ;k fr;fxrkva vkfn esa r dke;kc g tk;saxs exj vkid vius
nqkeua vj ;k ukuhgky d fjrsnkja ls [krjk gxk- ftudk O;ogkj vkid fy, Hkyk ugha gxk
exj ;fn vkidk yXuLokeh frd vkqHk Xkzg gS r gkykafd vki ohj vj lkglh gaxs ij vki
chekfj;a ls ijskku jgsaxs vj vkid pjh&pdkjh ls dkQh uqDlku mBkuk iM+ tk,xk- vxj
yXuLokeh fdlh kfrd kqHk Xkzg d lekxe esa gS ;k fQj mld Hkko esa gS r vki vPNh dek
djsaxs- vj ,d le`) thou dk vkuan mBk,xs- exj ;fn vkidk yXuLokeh kfrd vkqHk Xkzg
d lekxe esa gS ;k Hkko esa gS r g ldrk gS fd vki dtZ rys nc tk,- kk;n vkid geskk
nqeua dk Hk; cuk jgs- ;k fQj vkid geskk yxa d chp viekfur gus dk [krjk cuk jgsbld vykok vki fdlh nq?kZVuk esa t+[eh Hkh g ldrs gS-

f}rh; Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa f}rh; Lokeh Lo;a gh f}rh; ?kj esa fLFkr gS ftls /ku dk ?kj ;k x`g dgrs gaS;g ,d vfr mRre vj vuqdwy /ku ;x gS- vki f}rh; ?kj ls tqM+s lHkh fok;a esa cgqr
HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- f}rh; ?kj ls tqM+s fok;] /ku ifjokj] ok.kh Hkkk.k] fk{kk] laifRr] Hktu] ikuh]
thus ;X; oLrq,a] eujatu vknh gS- ;g ;x foksk rj ij lsgr d ykHk nsrk gS vj bld
vykok vkidh iRuh d dqkyrk d Hkh Qk;ns nsrk gS- vxj yXuLokeh Hkh f}rh; ?kj esa fLFkr gS
;k kfrd kqHk Xkzg f}fr; Lokeh d la;x esa gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS r f}rh; Lokeh dh /ku
nsusokyh n;kyqrk vj Hkh c< tk,xh ;fn T;qihVj ;k ohul] f}rh; Lokeh d lkFk fLFkr gS r
blls d Hkh csgn HkkX;kkyh cu tk,xk- vxj f}rh; Lokeh fdlh kfrd vkqHk Xkzg d la;x
esa ugha gS ;k Hkko esa ugha gS r ;g ekunkj L=ra }kjk NM+h x laifRr nsxk- ;fn lSVuZ ;k
drw f}rh; Lokeh d fudV fLFkr gS r blls vkenuh d cgko esa ncko iSnk g ldrk gS vj
kk;n ifjokj d lnL;a d chp >xM+s vj xyrQgfe;ka iSnk gaxh- ;fn eklZ ;k jkgq f}rh;
Lokeh d fudV gS r blls cM+h ek=k esa mrkj&p<ko gaxs- vxj Xkzg.k yxk gqvk ;k Toyar Xkzg]
f}rh; Lokeh esa fLFkr gS r ;g kjhj d mu Hkkxa d Hkkfor djsxk t bl jkkh d Hkko esa gS-

r`rh; Hkko

vkid dqaMyh esa rhljk Lokeh Lo;a rhljs ?kj esa fLFkr gS ftls foe dk ?kj Hkh dgrs gSa- ohjrk]
lkgl vj cgknqjh d vykok ;g ?kj nka, dku] cktqv] da/k] flldkfj;a] fjrsnkja] [kwu d
fjrs] iMfl;a] NVh ;k=kva] lekpkj] i=kpkj] lapkj] cypky] ys[kuh vknh ij Hkh kklu
djrk gS- blls vki rhljs ?kj ls tqM+s T+;knkrj fok;a esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs vxj yXu&Lokeh rhljs
?kj esa gS ;k vxj ;g rhljs ?kj ij Hkko ns jgk gS ;k fQj kfrd kqHk Xkzg blls lkFk fLFkr gS

26

Cecil Gupta

;k Hkko ns jgk gS r vki blls Hkh T+;knk HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- vxj d kfrd vkqHk Xkzg t
fd u kfDrkkyh gS vj u gh vius ?kj esa fLFkr gS rhljs ?kj esa fLFkr gS r blls vki cgqr
T+;knk tf[ke mBkusokys LoHkko d cusaxs exj blls vkid NVs Hkkb&cgua fd lsgr vj
dqkyrk ij varj iM+sxk- vxj kfrd kqHk Xkzg rhljs Lokeh d la;x esa gS ;k Hkko ns jgs gS r
vki vius lxs fjrsnkja d lkFk c[kwch ls vius fjrs fuHkk;saxs- vki Hkk&cgua d fok; esa dkQh
HkkX;kkyh fl) gaxs vj lxs fjrsnkja d lkFk vkid fjrs dkQh cf<+;k jgsaxs- exj ;fn
kfrd vkqHk Xkzg] rhljs Lokeh d lkFk fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS r vkid vius nwj vj
ikl d fjrsnkja ls laca/k fcxM+ tk;saxs- ;fn vkqHk Xkzg dk Hkko c<+rk jgk r ,d fnu ,slk
vk,xk fd vkid vius nwj g tk;saxs vj vkid muls kk;n vyx guk iM+sxk- ;fn rhljk
Lokeh vkBosa Lokeh ls det+j gS r fufpar gS fd vkid vk;q cgqr yach gxh vj nq?kZVuk
oxSjg ls n&pkj gus Hkh laHkkouk Hkh de g tk,xh-

prqFkZ Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa prqFkZ&Lokeh vkaBos Hkko esa fLFkr gS t fd vk;qk Hkko dgk tkrk gS- vkid
fokky ikuh dh lrg ij jgrs le; ;k unh] >hy vknh ls xqtjrs gq, ;k fQj iqy oxSjg ikj
djrs le; foksk lko/kkuh cjruh pkfg, vxj vki iq:k gaS r vkid fy, tyh; lrga ls
[krjk iSnk gus dh laHkkouk;sa T+;knk jgsaxh- ;g nkk dHkh Hkh csgrj ugha g ldrh D;afd blesa
Mwc tkus dk Hk; cuk jgrk gS- vj blls vlkekf;d nq[kn er dh Hkh laHkkouk g ldrh gS
vxj vkifd dqaMyh esa d csgrj ;x u g r- vxj vkidk yXu esk gS r prqFkZ Lokeh pUek
vkBosa ?kj esa det+j g tk,xk- vj rc gkykr vj Hkh T+;knk Hk;kog cu tk;saxs- ;fn T;wihVj
;k ohul vkBosa x`g esa fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgs gSa bl chp ifj.kke foijhr gxk vxj vkBoka
x`g fdlh kfrd vkqHk Xkzg ls Hkkfor g jgk gS r fLFkrh esa mYys[kuh; :i ls lq/kkj gaxs;fn pUek fdlh kfrd vkqHk Xkzg d lkFk gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS r kk;n vkidh ekufld
kkarh Hkax g tk,xh vj lkFk gh vkidh ekrkth d LokLFk dh rjQ xaHkhjrkiwoZd /;ku nsus dh
vko;drk gxh- vxj ejD;wjh lgh dkj fLFkr ugha gS r vkidh fk{kk Hkkfor g ldrh gS
exj ;fn ejD;wjh Hkyh dkj ls fLFkr gS r vki Nk=o`fRr }kjk fk{kk kIr djsaxs vj vkidh
:ph ra=&ea=] tknwxjh tSlh fok;a esa gxh- ;fn eklZ kfrd vkqHk Xkzg d la;x esa gS ;k
Hkko esa gS r vkid ifjokj esa >xM+s g ldrs gS ;k vkidh tehu&tk;nkn vknh eqdnea
vfHk;xa vj fxjQrkjh vknh d pyrs tk ldrh gS-

iape Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa ikapok Hkko dk Lokeh pFks ?kj esa fLFkr gS- bls lq[k x`g dgrs gS- bld vykok
pFks ?kj d xq.ka esa ls ,d foksk xq.k fk{kk gS tcdh bl ?kj dk eq[; xq.k ;X;rk cqf) vknh gSvki cqf)eku vj ;X; cusaxs lkFk gh mRre fk{kk kIr djus d fok; esa Hkh cM+s HkkX;kkyh cusaxs
t fd vkid foksk lEeku d lkFk feysxh- pFks ?kj esa etwn ikapok Lokeh vkid
,fIydku&vfj,aVsM fk{kk fnyok,xk- kk;n vki lEekutud dk;Zfoksk ls lacaf/kr fk{kk kIr
djsaxs vxj ejD;wjh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS r ;x vj Hkh csgrj cusaxs- tSlk fd ikapok ?kj vgnsin ij Hkh kklu djrk gS] bl chp pFks ?kj ls ;g Hkko nlosa ?kj ij fxjsaxs] t fd
udjh@dk;Z{ks= dk ?kj Hkh gS] bl rjg vki viuh lol esa lEekutud in kIr dj ysaxs- ;fn
X;kjgoak Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS ;k fQj kfrd kqHk Xkzg pFks ?kj esa fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgs
gS ;k fQj ikapos vj X;kjgosa ?kj esa kfrd kqHk Xkzg fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgs gS rc vki vius
fy, lEekutud vgnk vj ikfjJfed lqjf{kr ?kj ysaxs vj lekt esa mPp LFkku dk vkuan
mBk;saxs- D;afd pFkk x`g ikapos x`g ls ckjgoka x`g gS ;fn vki iq:k gS r ;g fLFkrh lo ;k

27

Cecil Gupta

larku kIrh d fy, mi;qDr ugha gS vxj pFkk Lokeh kfrd vkqHk Xkzg gS ;k fQj kfrd
vkqHk Xkzg Hkh ikapos x`g esa fLFkr gS rc leL;k;sa c<+ tk;sxh ;fn jkgq ;k drw Hkh ikapos Xkzg esa
etwn gS] rc gkykafd vki iDd rj ij vdkneh ls ;k Qku ls tqM+h JsBrk kIr djsaxs] exj
;g fLFkrh larku kIrh esa dV iSnk djsxh vj vkid ?kj esa cfj;a dh la[;k T+;knk djsxh-

kBh Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa NBk Lokeh rhljs ?kj esa etwn gS- bls foe x`g dgrs gS- ;g ,d ykHknk;d
fLFkrh gS D;afd nqcZy ?kj dk Lokeh nwljs nqcZy ?kj esa fLFkr gS- blfy, ;g Lo;a d lkjs kki d
feVk nsxk vj ftl ?kj esa ;g fLFkr gxk ml ?kj esa gusokys laHkkfor cqjs Hkkoa d kkar dj
nsxk- ;g ckr fufpar gS fd vki vpkud vius thou esa cgqr lh miyfC/k;ak gkfly djsaxs- bl
fLFkrh ls vkid vius foksk xq.ka }kjk ykHk kIr gaxs ;k d foksk ;X;rk kIr djsaxs- kk;n
vki ckgj [ksys tkusokyh fMkv vj vFkhyhV vknh esa viuk csgrj nkZu nsaxs ojuk kk;n
vki d lf; lsok esa fu;qDr gaxs tgka viuh vlk/kkj.k frek }kjk vki yxa d viuk
v/khu dj ysaxs- vkid thou d vkjafHkd okZ esa kk;n vkid Hkk&ca/kq vj lkFkh vkid fy,
dHkh Hkh lgk;d lkfcr ugha gaxs vj exj vki vius k=qva ls fot; gkflr djus ;X; cusaxs
vj Hkh T+;knk vPNk gxk ;fn kfrd kqHk Xkzg bld lkFk gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS- ;fn kfrd
kqHk Xkzg ikapos ?kj esa etwn gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS rc kk;n vki vius i=kpkj }kjk crj ys[kd
;k laiknd dkku {ks= esa viuk csgrj nsaxs- ;fn ;g ;x NBs ?kj d lkFk curk gS rc ;g
vkid LisDV d fy, lqj{kkdop dk dk;Z djsxk- vxj vkidk yXu flag gS rc NBk Lokeh
lSVuZ rhljs ?kj esa kfDr kIr dj ysxk vj rc vius lkeus mRre ifj.kke ns[k ldrs gS- exj
;fn lSVuZ oh gS bl chp pUek Hkh rhljs ?kj esa etwn gS rc kk;n ;g vkidh ekrkth dh
lsgr vj dqkyrk d Hkkfor djsxk-

lIre Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa lkroka Lokeh nwljs ?kj esa fLFkr gS- bls /kux`g ;k /ku dk ?kj dgrs gS- ;fn
vkidk yXu esk ; rqyk esa ls d ,d gS] rc vkidk lkroka Lokeh t gS og nwljk Lokeh Hkh
cu tk,xk- nwljk Lokeh t dh Lo;a dh jkkh esa nwljs ?kj esa fLFkr gxk blls vki vius ifjokj
rFkk /ku d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- vki d Qqryk O;kikj pykdj fokky ek=k esa vkenuh
djsaxs- ;fn T;qihVj ;k ohul Hkh nwljs ?kj esa fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgs gS bl chp lkroka Lokeh
fdlh kfrd kqHk Xkzg d la;x esa gS ;k Hkko esa gS rc kk;n vkid ohul }kjk ykHk kIr
gaxs- ;fn nwljs vj lkrosa nua ?kj esa d kfrd vkqHk Xkzg fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS vj
;fn lSVuZ ;k drw nua esa ls d Hkh lkrosa x`g ;k vkBosa x`g esa etwn gS rc ifj.kke fcYdqy
foijhr cusaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu ddZ gS] rc vkidk lkroka Lokeh t gS og vkBoka Lokeh Hkh cu
tk;sxk vj bls Hkko nsxk- blls vkid yack thou gkfly gxk vj vki ,d rukoeqDr thou
fcrk;saxs- nwljs ekeya esa ;g T+;knk vPNk ugha gS D;afd lkroka vj nqljk] nua ?kj ekjd x`g
gS vj ,d x`g esa cSBk nwljk ekjd x`g lsgr laca/kh leL;kva d c<+kok nsrk gS- vxj vkidk
lkroka Lokeh d kfrd vkqHk Xkzg gS rc nwljs ?kj esa ;g us= laca/kh ijskkfu;ka mRiUu dj
ldrk gS Hkkoa esa vj Hkh o`)h gxh] vxj lw;Z ;k paek Hkh fdlh dqnjrh vkqHk Xkzg d la;x
esa gS ;k fQj jkgq ;k drw esa ls d ,d Hkh nwljs ?kj esa etwn gS- vkid ifjokj esa vpkud
fgald yM+k&>xM+s kq: g ldrs gS vj kk;n budk ifj.kke vyxko d :i esa Hkh g ldrk
gS- vxj vkidk yXu edj gS rc kk;n vki mPp&jDrpki ls ihfM+r gaxs ;k vkidh fif.Mfy;a
esa vR;kf/kd ek=k esa kkjhfjd O; tek gus d dkj.k lwtu g ldrh gS-

28

Cecil Gupta

vBe Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa vkBoka Lokeh NBsa ?kj esa fLFkr gS] ftls jx x`g ;k jx dk ?kj dgrs gS- jxa
d vykok NBk ?kj t[ea vj k=qva ij kklu djrk gS- tcdh ?kkrd vkBoka dk; esa fiNM+uk
nq[kn nqHkkZX;] nq?kZVuk ;k gkfudkjd dkj.ka }kjk foj/kh dfBuk;a vknh dk ladr nsrk gS- bld
ckotwn bl fLFkrh d mi;qDr ekuk x;k gS D;afd f=dkx`g dk Lokeh tc Lo;a d ?kj esa fLFkr
grk gS rc blls ykHknk;d ;x esa o`)h grh gSkk;n vkidh egRodka{kk, cgqr aph gxh vj mUgsa ikus d fy, vki kk;n lUnsgiw.kZ jkLra dk
vfodkj djsaxs- vki geskk cM+s [krjs O;kikj vknh esa mBkus d fy, rS;kj jgsaxs vj vki dqN
Mj&Mjdj thou esa viuh jkgsa Lo;a fuer djsaxs- gkykafd vki vius k=qva ij fot; gkfly
djus ;X; cusaxs exj blls lc dqN Bhd ugha g tk,xk- ijkLr g tkus d ckn kk;n vkid
k=q vkiij fNidj okj djsaxs- blhfy, vkid lrdZ o lko/kku jgus dh t:jr gxh- ;fn d
kfrd kqHk Xkzg NBs ?kj esa ;k vkBosa ?kj esa etwn gS ;k vlj ns jgk gS] rc vki ij vkusokys
[krjs ij vkidk dkcw cuk jgsxk tcfd vxj d dqnjrh vkqHk Xkzg nlosa ?kj esa etwn gS ;k
Hkko ns jgk gS r vkid cnukeh vj yd fuUnk dk Mj cuk jgsxk- vxj vkid dk;Z{ks= dk
dqN laidZ vkBosa ?kj ls feyusokys ladr tSls chek] dj] yxku] foMsaV QaM vknh ls gS vj
kk;n vki dj&fu/kkZjd] loZs{kd] m|x ijkekZnkrk ;k vkFkd lykgdj vknh d :i esa viuk
csgrj nkZu djsaxs- vkBoka Lokeh j{kk laLFkkua ij kklu djrk gS r blls kk;n vki ,sls
LFkkua ij dk;Z djsaxs ;k ,sls LFkkua ls vkid mRre ykHk feysaxs& vPNs Hkkoa esa vj c<+kok
feysxk] ;fn vkidk eklZ Hkys LoHkko dk gS tSlk fd vkBosa ?kj dk dqN laidZ vijkf/kd ekeya
vj U;k;ky; laca/kh fok;a ls Hkh gS] vr% vkid dk;Z{ks= dk dqN laidZ bu {ks=a ls Hkh gxk vj
,d czdj@,tsaV d :i esa Hkh vki vPNs ykHk dek;saxs-

uoe Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa uoak Lokeh ikapos ?kj esa etwn gS- bls iwoZ&iq.;x`g ;k iwoZ&iq.; dk ?kj dgrs
gS- HkkX; dk Lokeh t gS] og ;X;rk d ?kj esa fLFkr gS vj ;g fLFkrh vkid cgqr HkkX;kkyh
cuk nsxh- vki cgqr cqf)eku cusaxs- vkidh ;knnkkr vPNh gxh- vki mPp fk{kk kIr djsaxs vj
d fok;a esa vkid egkjr gkfly gxh- ;fn lw;Z Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS rc vki vius firkth d
fok; esa cM+s HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- vxj eklZ Hkys <ax ls fLFkr gS rc vki vius NVs Hkk&cgua d
fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- ;fn T;wihVj Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS rkc vik viuh larku d fok; esa
HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- vki bu eaxydkjh ifj.kkea esa Hkkjh o`)h gxh ;fn vkidk ikapoka Lokeh ikaposa
x`g esa ;k uosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS rc vkidk lkjk thou nSfod kfDr }kjk lqj{kk
esa jgsxk] tcfd ;fn mijDr nua esa ls fdlh ,d ?kj esa lSVuZ kfuXkzg fLFkr gS ;k vlj ns
jgk gS rc vkid ikcafn;a vj etcwfj;a dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk- vxj Hkko feys&tqys gaxs r
mud ifj.kke Hkh feys&tqys feysaxs- vxj vkidk yXu flag ;k dqaHk gS] rc vkidk t uoka Lokeh
gS] og vkidk pFkk Lokeh Hkh cu tk,xk] rc vkid ,fIydku vfj;saVsM fk{kk kIr gxh- ;fn
vkidk yXu flag gS rc vkidk uoka Lokeh d dqnjrh vkqHk Xkzg cusxk ;fn ikaposa ?kj esa Hkh
vU; kfrd dk vkqHk Xkzg fLFkr gS rc kk;n fdlh d rdyhQ nsg lo dh leL;k >syuh
iMsxh-

nke Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa X;kjgoka Lokeh ikaposa ?kj esa etwn gS- bls iwoZ&iq.; ?kj dgrs gS- ;g ,d

29

Cecil Gupta

vfrHkkX;kkyh ;x gS- bl ;x esa X;kjgoka Lokeh t gS og Lo;a d ?kj d Hkkfor djrk gS vj

vki ij viuh et d vkkokna dh cjlkr djrk gS D;afd ;g ;x eaxydkjh /ku ;x esa o`)h
djrh gS vr% blls vki fLFkjrk d lkFk lekt dh mPpre lh<+h;ka p<+rs tk;saxs- ;g fLFkrh mPp
vj mRre fk{kk d fy, Hkh vuqdwy gS vj blls vki cgqr cqf)eku cusaxs- ;g ckr r iDdh gS
fd vki ,d Qynk;d vj lEekutud vgns ij cSBsaxs- vkidk mBuk cSBuk jl vj dqyhu
yxa d chp jgsxk vj vkid fofHkUu dkj.ka ls ykHk kIr gaxs ftlesa buosLVesaV rFkk eujatu
{ks= Hkh gaxs- vkid tku&igpkuokys vj vkid fe=a dk fokky lewg cusxk vj os lc lnk
vkidh lgk;rk d rRij jgsaxs- bl ;x ls vkid ;X; larkua dk lq[k Hkh kIr gxk vj Hkh
T+;knk feysxk ;fn vkidk ikapoka ?kj Hkys LoHkko dk gS ;k d dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg ikaposa ?kj esa
etwn gS ;k blij viuk vlj ns jgk gS vkid ekul esa geskk u,&u, fopkj tUe ysaxs vj
vki geskk fdlh u fdlh jpukRed dk;Z esa O;Lr jgsaxs ;fn ohul Hkys <ax ls fLFkr gS r kk;n
vki dyk d {ks= esa egkjr gkfly djsaxs- ;fn ejD;wjh Hkyh dkj d fLFkr gS r kk;n vki
viuh dye fd lgk;rk ls gt+kja dgkfu;a vknh d rkus ckus cqusxs vj kk;n vkid ikl
djM+ u, fopkja dk [ktkuk gxk-

,dknke Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa X;kjgosa Hkko dk Lokeh ikaposa ?kj esa etwn gS- bls iwoZ&iq.; ?kj dgrs gS- ;g
,d vfrHkkX;kkyh ;x gS- bl ;x esa X;kjgoka Lokeh Lo;a d ?kj d Hkkfor djrk gS vj vki
ij vkkokna dh cjlkr djrk gS D;afd ;g ;x eaxydkjh /ku ;x esa o`)h djrh gS vr% blls
vki fLFkjrk d lkFk lekt dh mPpre lhf<+;ka p<+rs tk;saxs- ;g fLFkrh mPp vj mRre fk{kk
d fy, Hkh vuqdwy gS vj blls vki cgqr cqf)eku cusaxs- ;g ckr r iDdh gS fd vki ,d
Qynk;d vj lEekutud vgns ij cSBsaxs- vkidk mBuk cSBuk jl vj dqyhu yxa d chp
jgsxk vj vkid fofHkUu dkj.ka ls ykHk kIr gaxs ftlesa buosLVesaV rFkk eujatu {ks= Hkh gaxsvkid tku&igpkuokys vj vkid fe=a dk fokky lewg cusxk vj os lc lnk vkidh lgk;rk
d rRij jgsaxs- bl ;x ls vkid ;X; larkua dk lq[k Hkh kIr gxk vj Hkh T+;knk feysxk
;fn vkidk ikapoka ?kj Hkys LoHkko dk gS ;k d dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg ikaposa ?kj esa etwn gS ;k
blij viuk vlj ns jgk gS vkid ekul esa geskk u,&u, fopkj tUe ysaxs vj vki geskk
fdlh u fdlh jpukRed dk;Z esa O;Lr jgsaxs ;fn ohul Hkys <ax ls fLFkr gS r kk;n vki dyk
d {ks= esa egkjr gkfly djsaxs- ;fn ejD;wjh Hkyh dkj d fLFkr gS r kk;n vki viuh dye
fd lgk;rk ls gt+kja dgkfu;a vknh d rkus ckus cqusxs vj kk;n vkid ikl djM+ u, fopkja
dk [ktkuk gxk-

}knke Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa ckjgoka Lokeh yXu esa fojkteku gS- bls ruqx`g dgrs gS- ;g fLFkrh ls vki
dkYifud vj liua esa jgusokys O;fDr curs gSa- vxj twihVj ;k eklZ vkid ckjgosa ?kj d ;k
bld Lokeh d Hkkfor djrs gSa rc foy{k.k vj jgL;e; fok;a esa vkidh xgjh fnypLih
cusxh- vxj viuk yXu dqaHk gS rc vkidk t ckjgoka Lokeh gS og vkidk yXu Lokeh Hkh cu
tkz`;sxk vj fQj ;g T+;knk ls T+;knk vkid yXu Lokeh ;k crkZo djsxk- ,sls ekeya esa vki
doy mi;qDr ifj.kkea dh vkkk dj ldrs gSa D;afd yXu d vanj yXu Lokeh dh mifLFkrh
vkid pkj rjQ doy lq[k le`)h dh gh ?kk.kk djrh gS- vxj vkidk yXu esk ;k rqyk gS rc
vkidk ckjgoka Lokeh vkidk uoka Lokeh Hkh cu tk;sxk blls vki ,d /kked O;fDr cusaxs vj
lkekU; fok;a esa HkkX;kkyh gaxs- kk;n vki vius gh nsk esa nwjLFk LFkkua dh ;k fQj fonska dh
;k=k djsaxs vj ,sls LFkkua ls ykHk dek;saxs vj ;fn vkidk ejD;wjh Hkh Hkys rjhd ls fLFkr gS

30

Cecil Gupta

r vki mPp fk{kk kIr djsaxs- vxj vkidk yXu /kuq ;k feFkqu gS] rc vkidk ckjgoka Lokeh t
gS og vkidk ikapoka Lokeh Hkh cu tk;sxk ;g vkid mRre fk{kk nsxk- O;kikj ls ykHk nsxk vj
vki ;X; larku dh kIrh d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cu tk;saxs- ;fn vki yXu flag gS r ;g kq)
:i ls rVLFk jgsxk vj ;fn lw;Z vkid ckjgosa ?kj esa gS rc vki nsk esa nqjLFk LFkkua ;k fonska
ls ykHk dek;saxs- exj ;fn vkidk yXu edj gS rc vkidk ckjgoak Lokeh t gS og yXu esa nqcZy
iM+ tk;sxk vj vkid fy, Hkkjh ?kkVa vj [kp dk dkj.k cusxk bu y{k.ka esa vj Hkh btkQ
vk ldrs gS ;fn vkidk kfu Hkys <ax ls fLFkr ugha gS- vxj vkidk yXu dqN vj gS r vki
viuh larku dh vj ls dqN nq[kh jgsaxs-

Hkkoa esa Xkzga dh fLFkrh dk Qy

jfo

D;afd lw;Z vkid prqFkZ x`g esa fLFkr gS blfy, ;g viuh fnkk kfDr [k x;k gS] blls iDdh
mez rd vkid eku] lEeku ;k apk in kIr djus d volj de cusaxs- tc rd dh vkidh
dqaMyh esa dqN mRre Hkko mRiUu ugha gaxs- vki dkQh gn rd vius firkth ls T+;knk djhc
jgusokys LoHkko d cusaxs vj kk;n vkid viuh Hkfrd lq[k&lqfo/kkvaa d mij xoZ gxk- ;fn
vkidk yXu o`kHk gS rc prqFkZ Lokeh Lo;a d ?kj esa jgsxk blls vkid vPNh fk{kk nh{kk kIr
gxh vj vki vius eqYd tgka vkidh iSnkbk gxh esa jgdj csgrj dk;Z djsaxs- vxj vkidk
yXu o`fpd gS r D;afd vkidk nloka Lokeh Lo;a d ?kj d Hkkfor djsxk vj blls vki
vius dk;Z {ks= dh ifj/kh esa lQy cusaxs- bld lkFk gh vki aps nh{kk ij igqap tk;saxs- vxj
vkidk yXu edj gS r prqFkZ x`g esa vkBoka Lokeh kfDreku g tk,xk- blls vkid vPNh fk{kk
kIr gxh vj kk;n vkid fdlh vkFkd laLFkku ls yu oxSjg }kjk cM+s ykHk kIr gaxs- ;fn
vkidk yXu ddZ gS rc prqFkZ x`g esa nwljk Lokeh det+j iM+ tk,xk] blls vkid vius ifjokj
vj /ku tSls fok;a esa nq[k feysaxs- ;g fLFkrh vkidk >qdko xqIrrk d fr cuk,xh vj kk;n
vkidh fnypLih jgL;e; fok;a rFkk ra=&ea= vknh dh fk{kk esa cu tk,xh ftlesa vki tYn gh
egkjr kIr dj ysaxs-

cq/k

ejD;wjh vkid rhljs ?kj esa fLFkr gS- bl dkj.k vki cgqr cSpsu vj fujUrj lf; O;Lr
ekufldrkokys O;fDr cusaxs- vki ,d mRlqd ikBd cusaxs] t foKku dh vko;d kk[kkva ls
lacaf/kr lwpuk;sa vj tkudkfj;ka oxSjg ,d= djsxk- vki ,d iw.kZ O;fDr cusaxs rFkk vkidh
fnypLih vkid kd mRre fdLe d gaxs- vki ledkyhu vj kphu lkfgR; esa Hkyh dkj
fuiq.k cusaxs- kk;n vkid dk;Z{ks= esa ys[kuh dh T+;knk t#jr iM+sxh ojuk vki viuh fdlh
kd d pqu ysaxs] ftlesa vkid cgqr cM+s foLrkj vj volj kIr gaxs- gkykafd kk;n vki
cgqr T;kn /kS;Zoku ugha gaxs exj vki fdlh fok; dh tM+ rd tYn ls tYn igqap tkusokyh
foksk ;X;rk gxh- vki vkl&ikl d {ks=a dh cgqr dh cgqr lh ;k=k;sa djsaxs t dh Qy nsaxhvkid gj txg cgqr lkjs fe= cusaxs- vxj vkidk yXu esk ;k ddZ gS] rc ejD;wjh vius ?kj esa
jgsxk ;k fQj kfDrkkyh gxk rc vki vius NVs Hkk&cgua dh fok; esa cgqr HkkX;kkyh lkfcr
gaxs- vj vki vdkneh rFkk cqf) lacaf/kr {ks= esa csgrj nkZu djsaxs- vxj T;wihVj bld lkFk gS
;k Hkko ns jgk gS r fLFkrh vj Hkh csgrj cusxh- exj ;fn vkidk yXu edj gS r ;g det+j

31

Cecil Gupta

iM+ tk,xk vj lc dqN foijhr gxk tc rd fd T;wihVj Hkyh dkj fLFkr u g- bld vykok
vkid viuh ;k=k d njku ijskkfu;a dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk-

kq

D;afd ohul] t fd ,d kfrd kqHk Xkzg gS vkid f}rh; ?kj esa fLFkr gS vr% vki ifjokj vj
/ku d fok;a esa cgqr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- exj blls vkidh fnypLih fQtqy[kp vj Hkx&foyklh
oLrqva esa T+;knk cuh jgsxh- ;fn vki iq:k gS r vki vius vkuan rFkk eujatu ij T+;knk
[kpZ djsaxs vj vxj efgyk gS r vkid T+;knk rj [kpZ ikkda vj lt/kt ij gaxs- vxj
vkidk yXu dqaHk gS r ohul f}rh; ?kj esa kfDrkkyh cusxk] rc ;g lc dqN vj Hkh T+;knk
gxk ;fn vkidk yXu esk ;k dU;k gS r ohul vius ?kj esa gxk vj blls vkid eaxydkjh
ifj.kke kIr gaxs- ij ;fn vkidk yXu flag gS r ohul f}rh; ?kj esa det+j jgsxk t fd lgh
ugha gS- exj ;fn ;g fdlh kfrd kqHk Xkzg d lkFk gS ;k mlls Hkkfor gS rc vki ,d lQy
balku cusaxs vj lekt esa vkidk lEekutud LFkku gxk- vxj ohul eklZ d cgqr T+;knk fudV
gS vj T;wihVj ugha gS vj ;fn os bld jkkh ;k u{k= esa ugha gS r kk;n vkid foijhr fyax
d tua dh laxr esa le; fcrkuk cgqr T+;knk ilan gxk- vxj T;wihVj bld lkFk gS r vki
viuh iRuh vj larku ls lq[kkIrh d fok; esa foksk :i ls HkkX;kkyh cusaxs vj kk;n vkidh
larku esa dU;k larkua dh ek=k T+;knk gxh- vxj ohul T;wihVj d Hkkfor dj jgk gS- rc
kk;n vki dkuwuh fk{kk kIr djsaxs- vxj bld lkFk ejD;wfj gS r vki dyk dh vj vkdkr
gaxs ;k fQj vki viuh dye }kjk peRdkj iSnk djsaxs-

eaxy

eklZ vkid NBs x`g esa fLFkr gS- blls vki d fok;a esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- kk;n vki d O;kikj
pyk,axs] vkid mRre ykHk kIr gaxs vj vkid vius k=qva ij fot; kIr gxh- ;fn vkidk
yXu esk] o`kHk] feFkqu] dU;k] o`fpd ;k /kuq gS rc foijhr jkt ;x d ykHk iw.kZ ifj.kkea ls
QyhHkwr gaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu feFkqu ;k o`fpd gS rc vki fr;xh ifj{kkva esa lQy cusaxs ;k
kk;n fr;fxrkva esa vkidh fot; gxh- ;fn vkidk yXu flag gS rc eklZ NBs ?kj esa cy
gkfly dj ysxk vj vki viuh lsok esa LFkk;h cus jgsaxs- exj ;fn vkidk yXu dqaHk gS rc eklZ
NBs ?kj esa det+j cu tk,xk] rc vki fdlh O;kf/k d ncko ls ihfM+r gaxs- ;g chekjh vkid
efLrd {ks= d Hkkfor djsxh vj ;fn lSVuZ Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS r kk;n bld dkj.k
vkid kY; fpfdRlk dh t:jr iMs+xh- ;fn eklZ vkid yXu d Hkkfor djsxk rc vkidk
fetkt+ tjk tjk lh ckr ij ukjkt+ gusokyk cu tk,xk- vki kk;n vius lsoda d vieku dk
dkj.k cusaxs vj vkid dqN vlUrkh lsod kk;n vkid pjh ;k Ny }kjk uqDlku nsaxs-

xq#

T;qfiVj vkid ikapos ?kj esa fLFkr gS- blls vki ,d xq.kh balku cusaxs vj vki vfr&vfr
HkkX;kkyh cusaxs D;afd lkjs mRre kfrd kqHk Xkzg vki ij Hkko nsaxs- tSls uoka firk HkkX;
vkfn X;kjgoak vkenuh] fe= vkfn vj yXu kjhj] lkekU;rj ij gusokys lHkh fok;] bld
vykok fouezrk vkid ikapos ?kj dh ;X;rk vgnk] larkukIrh vkfn lqj{kk dj jgh gS- bu lHkh
kqHk Hkkoa esa o`)h gxh] ;fn vkidk yXu ehu gS] D;afd rc T;wihVj kfDr kIr dj ysxk- ;k
fQj vxj vkidk yXu flag ;k o`fpd gS D;afd rc T;qihVj Lo;a dh ?kj esa fLFkr gxk- rc
vkidk tUe dqyhu ifjokj esa gxk vj vkid [kkrs esa cgqr lkjs iwoZ&iw.; gaxs- vki lq[kh
okrkoj.k esa yach vk;q ft;saxs vj dqN jpukRed {ks=a esa viuh fukkfu;ka NM+ tk;saxs- vki vius

32

Cecil Gupta

nknk firk vj larku dh fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- vki fo}ku O;fDr cusaxs vj vki >qdko
/kked dk; fd vj cuk jgsxk- vki nwj nska dh cgqr lkjh ;k=k;sa djsaxs vj kk;n fdlh
/kked lekjg d flyflys esa fonsk;k=k Hkh djsaxs kk;n vki rhFkZLFkkua dh ;k=k Hkh djsaxs- ;fn
vkidk yXu dU;k gS r iakpos ?kj esa fLFkr T;wihVj det+j cu tk,xk] rc vki viuh fk{kk d
fok; esa HkkX;kkyh ugha cusaxs vj vkid larku kIrh esa Hkh dV gaxs vxj lSVuZ Hkyh dkj
fLFkr ugha gS ;k kfrd kqHk Xkzg tSls ohul ;k ejD;wjh d Hkko esa ikapos ?kj ij ugha vk jgs-

kfu

lSVuZ vkid ikapos ?kj esa fLFkr gS- blls vki vius in O;kikj esa yxk, /ku se laca/k] larku
kIrh d fok; esa dfBuk;ka vk ldrh gSas ;fn lSVuZ vkidh dqaMyh Hkh Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS;fn vkidk yXu feFkqu gS r lSVuZ kfDr kIr dj ysxk ;k ;fn vkidk yXu dU;k gS ;k rqyk
gS rc lSVuZ Lo;a d ?kj esa fLFkr gxk- rc kk;n vkidk tUe laHkzkr ifjokj esa gqvk gxk vj
vkid [kkrs esa <sj lkjk iwoZ iw.; ;x gxk vki lq[kh okrkoj.k esa yach ftanxh ft;saxs- vkid
mPp vgnk kIr gxk vj fdlh u fdlh {ks= esa kk;n vki viuh mYys[kuh; ;kns NM+ tk;saxs;fn vkidk yXu /kuq gS rc lSVuZ ikapos ?kj esa det+j g tk,xk- rc kk;n vki vius in]
viuh fk{kk vj larku kIrh d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh ugha jgsaxs vxj d kfrd kqHk Xkzg ikapos
?kj d Hkko ugha ns jgk g ;k ejD;wjh Hkyh rjg fLFkr ugha g- ;fn d kfrd kqHk Xkzg
ikapos ?kj d Hkkfor dj jgk gS] rc blls fLFkrh csgrj cusxh- exj ;fn dqnjrh vkqHk Xkzg
ikapos ?kj d Hkkfor djrk gS rc vkid dqN fujkkk,a fey ldrh gS-

pU

paek vkid vkBosa ?kj esa etwn gS- blls vkidk LoHkko geskk eqLdqjkrk jgusokyk cusxk vj
vki [kqkuqek cjrko d gaxs- vPNs ;x esa vj Hkh o`)h gxh ;fn vkidk paek c<+ jgk gS- ;fn
vkidk yXu rqyk gS rc vkBosa ?kj esa paek kfDr ik ysxk vj blls vkid yack thou kIr
gxk- vxj vkidk yXu /kuq gS rc paek Lo;a d ?kj esa gxk vj blls Hkh vkid mRre
ifj.kke feysaxs exj ;fn paek vkBosa d djhc gS ;k bld ut+nhd d dqnjrh vkqHk Xkzg fLFkr
gS bl chp vkidh dqaMyh esa d csgrj ;x ugha gS rc ;fn vki iq:k gS rc fdlh Hk;adj
nq?kZVuk d dkj.k pV igqap ldrh gS- vj ;fn vki efgyk gS rc vkid ifr d LokLFk ij
ufpUg yx ldrk gS- ;fn vkidk yXu esk gS rc vkBosa ?kj esa paek det+j cu tk;sxk vj
;fn eklZ Hkyh rjg fLFkr ugha gS bl chp d Hkh dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg paek d lkFk ugha gS ;k
Hkko Hkh ugha ns jgk gS rc Mwc tkus d Hk;adj [krjs cusaxs- ;fn drw paek d ut+nhd gS rc
vkid cM+h kY; fpfdRlk ls xqtjuk iM+ ldrk gS- vxj jkgq bld djhc gS rc kk;n vkid
tgj ls Hk; cuk jgsxk- vxj lSVuZ fudV gS rc vkid apk ls fxjus dk Mj jgsxk tcdh ;fn
eklZ bld djhc gS r vkid vkx vj gfFk;kj ls Hk; cusxk-

jkgq

D;afd jkgq vkid pFks x`g esa fLFkr gS blls vki dqN fok;a esa vuqdwy ifj.kkea dk vkuan ysaxs
D;afd ,slh fLFkrh esa jkgq ;x djdk dh rjg ls cjrko djrk gS vj blls vkid iDd rj ij
Hkfrd lq[k lqfo/kk;sa kIr gxh- ;fn jkgq o`kHk ;k dU;k ;k dqaHk jkkh esa gS r mRre Hkko esa
vj Hkh T+;knk o`)h gxh- exj ;fn jkgq o`fpd jkkh esa gS r kk;n blls vkid mfpr
ifj.kke kIr ugh gaxs tc rd eklZ Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gxk ;k jkgw fdlh kfrd kqHk Xkzg
d la;x esa ;k Hkko esa ugha vk,xk- ;fn ejD;wjh Hkyh dkj ls fLFkr gS rc vki vPNh fk{kk

33

Cecil Gupta

kIr djsaxs vj ;fn ejD;wjh dU fLFkrh esa gS rc kk;n vki fk{kk esa JsBrk kIr djsaxs- ;fn
kfrd vkqHk Xkzg jkgq d lkFk gS ;k bls Hkko ns jgk gS rc kk;n vkidh ekrk dh lsgr
Hkkfor gxh vj vki vius nsk og LFkku] tgka vkidk tUe vj ijofjk gq gxh d fok; esa
T+;knk HkkX;kkyh ugha cusaxs D;afd rc kk;n vkid ogak de le; O;rhr djus d ckn vU;=
tkuk iM+sxk- ;fn nloka Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS vj nloka ?kj fdlh kfrd kqHk Xkzg d
la;x esa ;k Hkko esa ugha gS r kk;n vkid dk;Z {ks= dk laidZ fupys rcd d yxa vj nqV
ekufldrk okys tua ls jgsxk-

drq

drw vkid nlosa ?kj esa fojkteku gS- vxj vkidk yXu dqaHk gS ;k ;fn vkidk nloka Lokeh Hkys
<ax ls fLFkr gS ;k fQj ;fn d dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg bld lkFk gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS] rc vki
vius dk;Z{ks= d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- ;fn lw;Z bld lkFk gS ij cgqr T+;knk fudV ugha gS
r vkidk dk;Z{ks= vk/kh ;k fpfdRlk ls tqM+k gxk ;fn vkidk paek vj NBk Lokeh Hkyh
dkj ls pFks ;k ikaposa ?kj esa fLFkr gS- ;fn vkidk yXu flag gS r drw nlosa ?kj esa det+j cu
tk,xk- rc kk;n vkid vius dk;Z{ks= esa leL;kva dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk D;afd rc fupys
rcd d dqN yx vkid f[kykQ pjh&fNis kM+;a= jpasxs vj vki yd fuank dk fkdkj cu
tk;saxs yx vkid ihB ihNs vkid f[kykQ ckrsa cuk;saxs- lHkh ekeya esa D;afd vkidk jkgq pFks
?kj esa etwn jgsxk vj vkid ;x dkjd dk crkZo nsxk- vr% viuh fk{kk d tfj, vki thou
esa geskk ij mBasxs bu Hkkoa esa vj btkQ gaxs ;fn vkidk ejD;wjh lgh dkj ls fLFkr gS;fn eklZ drw d lkFk bdV~Bs etwn gS rc kk;n vkid dk;Z{ks= dk dqN laca/k fo|qr foHkkx ;k
vfXukeu foHkkx d lkFk cusxk- exj ;fn eklZ blij doy vlj ns jgk gS r kk;n vkid
fj;y bLVsV ls ykHk feysaxs ;k kk;n vki tgjhys jlk;ua tSls isLVhlkbM@bUlsDVh lkM vknh
dk dkjckj djsxk- fQj Hkh ;g fLFkrh vkid firkth dh laifRr d fok; d fy, mfpr ugha gS
D;afd kk;n fdUgha gkfudkjd dkj.ka ls ;k pjh Bxh d dkj.k mUgSa viuh thou d dqN vjla
esa Hkkjh ?kkVs mBkus iM+saxs vj vkid ifjokj d eqlhcr Hkjs fnu xqtkjus ij et+cwr guk iM+sxk-

bU

D;afd ;qjsul vkid lkrosa ?kj esa etwn gS] vr% vki eqlhcra d fy, gS- blls vki dqN gB/ke
vj dBj ls cusaxs & tc rd yXu Lokeh Hkys <ax ls fLFkr ugha grk- vkidk fetkt+ nckokhy
gaxs vj vius cgqr ls [kqys nqeu cuk ysaxspkgs kknh&C;kg dh ckr g] ;k pkgs O;kikjh lg;xh dk elyk g vki kk;n geskk mrkoykiu
fn[kk;saxs vj ckn esa kk;n thou Hkj iNrk;saxs- D;afd dqN le; ckn ,sls fjra esa vtuchiu
;k vyxko gus dh ucr vk tk,xh- fQj Hkh ;fn lkroka Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS ;k d
dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg lkrosa ?kj esa etwn gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS] rc gkykr esa mYys[kuh; rj ls lq/kkj
vk,xk- vxj X;kjgoka Lokeh lgh <ax ls fLFkr gS rc fLFkrh dqyhu vj Hkkokkyh yxa ls
vklk/kkj.k cM+s ykHk kIr djus d fy, mfpr gS vj kk;n vki vpkud gh da&fcanq cu
tk;saxs- ;fn ;qjsul jkgq d lkFk gS ;k jkgq d u{k= esa fLFkr gS rc vkid fo|qr {ks=a ls mRre
ykHk kIr gaxs-

o#.k

usiP;wu vkid vkBosa ?kj esa etwn gS- bl dkj.k kk;n vkid fookg d ckn vkFkd leL;kva

34

Cecil Gupta

dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk- bldk dkj.k kk;n vkid thoulkFkh dk kkgh fet+kt] vkFkd fok;a esa
i{kikr ;k ykijokgh gxh- ;fn usiP;wu vkBosa ?kj d djhc fLFkr gS ;k fdlh vU; dqnjrh vkqHk
Xkzg d ikl fLFkr gS vj vkBoak Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS rc vki ewNkZjx csgk gus d
chekjh ls ihfM+r gaxs- vxj usiP;wu fudVor ;x esa djhc gS ;k oxkZdkj esa gS ;k foj/kh eklZ
eaxy Xkzg ;k ;wjsul d Hkko ns jgk gS] rc kk;n vki fi;DdM+ cgqr kjkc ihusokys ;k
uksM+h MXl vknh ysusokys cusaxs- ojuk vki viuh ;k fdlh vj dh ykijokgh d dkj.k xyr
vkf/k;a dk fkdkj cusaxs- vxj mijDr nkk esa vU; Xkzga dh ctk; lSVuZ kfu Xkzg lfEefyr
gS rc vkid Hkwr] sr] vkRekva tSls vthc dkj d Hk; gaxs- vxj usiP;wu vkid paek d
djhc fLFkr gS rc vkid vthc&vthc ls lius vk;saxs- vxj ;g bld ckns ejD;wjh d djhc
etwn gS rc vki kk;n xyr fla)kra d ekusaxs vj vkidk LoHkko rdZiw.kZ gxk- buesa ls fdlh
Hkh ekeys esa ;fn T;qihVj Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS rc vki ,d frLr vj vk/;] gB/ke
O;fDr cu tk;saxs-

IywV vkid NBs ?kj esa fLFkr gS- kk;n vkid dk;Z{ks= dk laca/k [kqnk foLQVd inkFk ;k
fo/oalrk vknh tSls vklk/kj.k {ks= ls cuk jgsxk- kk;n bldk laca/k U;qfDy;j {ks=a ;k ijek.kq
kfDr tSls {ks=a ls Hkh gxk- D;afd kk;n vki foKku }kjk /kqvka] nwk.k vknh d okg uV djus
;x cusaxs- ;fn vkidk NBk Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS vj ;fn d kfrd kqHk Xkzg NBs
?kj esa fLFkr ugha gS ;k Hkko ugha ns jgk gS] rc vki foksk dkj dh chekjh ls ihfM+r gaxskk;n vkidh ;g chekjh ?kkrd Hkh lkfcr gxh- ;fn d kfrd vkqHk Xkzg NBs x`g esa fLFkr gS
;k Hkko ns jgk gS] rc nkk cn ls cnrj grh tk,xh vj lkFk gh vkidh ihM+k Hkh rhoz grh
tk,xh- ;g fLFkrh vkid vj vkid fjrsnkja d chp e/kqj laca/k lapkfyr ugha djrh gS vj
tgka rd vkid vf/kuLFk vj deZpkfj;a dk loky gS r vkid thouHkj viuh jkg Lo;a
cukuh gxh- vkid k=q vkid gkfu igwapkus dk vFkd ;kl djsaxs] exj og mlesa dHkh lQy
ugha g ldaxs D;afd vki vius funZ;h mik;a }kjk mUgsa tM+ ls m[kkM+ ldaxs-

35

Cecil Gupta

tUe u{k= Qy
u{k= Qy

vkid d ck/kkva dk lkeuk djuk iM++sxk fdUrq vki mu leLr ck/kkva ls ikj ik ysaxs D;afd
vkiesa lokZf/kd dfBu fLFkfr;a dk Hkh ,d fof/k iw.kZ <x ls lkeuk djus dk foksk uSlxd xq.k
gxk] fdUrq vkid pgjs ij lnk gh fpUrk d Hkko fVxpj jgrs gSa] ftldk eq[; dkj.k os lc
leL;k;sa gSa ftudk vkid d volja ij lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] lw{e lh leL;k Hkh vkid
efLrd d pqHkrh gSa vj vki ,d gh leL;k ij d ckj fpUrkrqj fn[kyk iM+rs gSavki lnk gh vius k=qva ls cnyk ysus dh ckr lprs gSa rFkk volj dh rh{kk esa jgrs gSa] bu
dfe;a d mijkUr Hkh vki lokZf/kd dBj ifjJeh O;fDr gaxs] rFkk gkFk esa fy, R;sd dk;Z d
iw.kZrk ls lEiUu djus gsrq rRij jgrs gSa] vkidk fl)kUr gS fd pkgs dqN g tk,] lnk vkxs c<us
dk ;kl djrs jguk pkfg,] ;gk ;g dguk mfpr gxk fd vkid thou esa Hkys gh d voj/k
vkrs gSa fdUrq vUrr% vki okfNr Qy kIr djus esa lQyrk kIr djsaxsvki oj ij iw.kZ fookl djsaxs] laHko gS fd vki fdlh ls Hkh LFkk;h lEcU/k u j[k lda vkidk
thou pqufr;a ls iw.kZ gxk] fdUrq bl dkj.k vkidh LorU=rk esa ck/kk ugha igqWprh] cMh+ ls cMh+
foifRr vkus ij Hkh vki vkkkokn ugha NM+rs-

kkfjfjd ljapuk

vkidk psgjk lqUnj rFkk vkW[ks rstiw.kZ gxhS-

fk{kk

O;kikj d {ks= esa vki lQy g ldrs gSa] ;fn vki udjh esa gaxs r vki esa vius mPpdeZpkfj;a
d viuh tsc esa j[kus dh fofkV {kerk gxhS] vki ;k okZ dh vk;q ls gh viuk
thfodiktZu djuk vkjEHk dj nsrs gSa] okZ ls okZ dh vk;q rd dh thoukof/k pqurhiw.kZ
gxhS] fdUrq bldk rkRi;Z ;g ugha fd bl vokZ/k esa mRre le; ugha vkrk] dHkh&dHkh vuqdwy
ifj.kke rFkk ykHkdkjh ifjfLFkfr;k vo; vkrh gSa] okZ d ckn dk le; vfr&mRre gxk]
bl vof/k esa vki okLro esa LFkkf;Ro kIr djsaxs rFkk okafNr Qy kIr dj thou dh yxHkx
leLr leL;kva ls NqVdkjk kIr djsaxs] ;fn pU eaxy dh ;qfr g r vki nok ;k jlk;u
lEcU/kh dk;Z O;olk; djus okys vFkok ,d fpfdRld g ldrs gSa-

ikfjokfjd thou

vkid vius lgnja ls d ykHk ugha fey ikrk vj u gh vki vius firk ls d ykHk ysuk
pkgrs gSa] D;afd vki ,d Lo;a fuer O;fDr gaxs] d tkrda dk vius firk ls ckj&ckj erHksn
g ldrk gS] vkidk viuh ekrk ls Hkh oSpkfjd erHksn g ldrk gS] lkekU;r% vki vius tUe
LFkku ls nwj gh tk clrs gSa] ij dgsa x,s dqN frdwy ifj.kkea d grs gq, Hkh vkidk oSokfgd
thou iw.kZr% lUrkn gxk] vkid thou lkFkh esa ,d mRre x`g.kh d leLr xq.k gaxs] ;g
oj dh nsu gxhS] fd vius cPpa ls O;ogkj djrs le; vki viuh ckY;koLFkk d vo; ;kn
djsaxs Qyr% vkidk vius cPpa ls oSlk erHksn ugha grk tSlk fd vkid firk dk vkils g
tk;k djrk Fkk] vki vius cPpa d leLr laHko vko;d lq[k lqfo/kk;sa] se rFkk Lusg nsus dk

35

Cecil Gupta

;kl djsaxs] Qyr% ftl vk;q esa vkius vius thou esa mPpfLFkfr kIr dh Fkh mlls cgqr de
vk;q esa gh vkid cPps mPpfLFkfr kIr djus esa lQy gaxs-

LokLFk

lkekU;r% vkidk LokLF; mRre jgrk gS- vkid nUr fodkj] dCt] ln [kkWlh] xyk&[kjkch rFkk
olu lEcU/kh leL;k,sa g ldrh gSa] vki us vius LokLF; dh mis{kk ugha djuh pkfg, rFkk
mfpr mipkj ysuk pkfg,-

jfo && iq; && pj.k && 1

vkidk O;fDrRo lUurkdkjh gxk fdUrq esVkcfyT+e d vlUrqyu d dkj.k vkidk LokLFk
Hkkfor g ldrk gS- vkid ukhys inkFk ,oa yr Mkyus okys inkFk ls cpuk pkfg,- ;fn yXu
es?k u{k= esa gS r vkidk tUe ,d lk/kkj.k ifjokj esa gxk ysfdu rnqijkar vkid firk dh
fLFkfr /khjs&/khjs lq/kjrh tk;sxh- vki e/;e Lrj dh lqfo/kkva ,oa vkuUna ls ifjiw.kZ thou th;saxs-

cq/k && iquoZlq && pj.k && 1

laHko gS fd vki ,d ,dkmaVsaV d :i esa ljdkjh lsok esa jtxkj kIr djas rFkk vius dk;Z {ks=
esa mUufr djs- vkid fgLls vkid HkkX; dk t ;k rFkk /ku vkrk gS mls fdlh Hkh ekin.M ls
de ugha dgk tk ldrk- vki dyk rFkk foKku d fofHkUu {ks=a esa n{krk kIr djsaxs- vki Lusgh
iRuh rFkk /ku lEink kIr djsaxs- vki cMs cqtqx d lEeku djsaxs vj mudk lq[k vkid f;
gxk-

kq && e`xfkjk && pj.k && 2

vkid efgykva dh laxr dk lq[k feysxk- vki n;kyq gaxs vj viuh iw.kZ {kerk d lkFk fdlh
dh Hkh lgk;rk djus d rRij jgsaxs- vki lkekU;r% vPNs kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld LokLFk dk
vkuUn mBk;saxs- fdarq bl lUnHkZ esa vkid vko;drk ls vf/kd lUrqV ugha guk pkfg, vj ,d
LoPN ,oa LokLFko/kZd thou kSyh cuk, j[kuk pkfg,-

eaxy && gLr && pj.k && 2

vki leq ls tqM+s fdlh dk;ZO;olk; esa dk;Zjr g ldrs gSa vki ulsuk vFkok fkfiax O;olk;
ls tqM+ ldrs gSa] ;fn vki efgyk gSa r vki ,d fQthfk;u ;k ltZu g ldrh gSa] vki ,d
vPNh futh lfpo Hkh cu ldrh gSa- vki ekfld /keZ ls lEcfU/kr leL;kva ls ihfM+r g ldrh
gSa- ;fn vki iq:k gSa r vki coklhj ; xqnkLFkku dh Toyu ls ihfM+r g ldrs gSa-

xq# && iwoZ QkYxquh && pj.k && 1

vki lkDr ,oa lkgliw.kZ gaxs] vki ljyrk ls fe= cuk ysrs gSa rFkk foKku d fofHkUu {ks=a d
mPpKkuh gaxs] vkid fofHkUu fok;a dk mRre lkekU;Kku gxk- vki /kuh gaxs-

kfu && mRrj QkYxquh && pj.k && 1

;fn yXu Hkh ;gh gS] jkgq rFkk pU mRrjHkkin esa gS rFkk eaxy o drq] gLr esa gS r vkid
vkjfEHkd thou esa vkidh ekrk dk LokLF; mRre fLFkfr esa ugha gxk vkidk doy ,d Hkk
gxk+- blh ;x d lkFk&lkFk ;fn kq jfg.kh esa gS r vkidk Hkk fonsk jkV esa clrk gS vj
viuh loZRre lkeF;Zuqlkj vkidh lgk;rk djrk gS-

36

Cecil Gupta

pU && vuqjk/kk && pj.k && 1

vki vR;Ur uez rFkk e`nqHkkkh gaxs] vki /kheh fdUrq LFkk;h mUufr djsaxs] vki lEekfur] fl)
rFkk kfDr lEiUu gaxs] ;fn jkgq Hkh ;gk mifLFkr gS r vki eq[k d fdlh fodkj ls ihfM+r gaxs-

jkgq && vysk && pj.k && 4

;fn vdyk jkgq ;gk fLFkr gS r vokaNuh; ifj.kke laHko gSa- vkid ,sls dk;Zdykia ls nwj jguk
pkfg, t vkid f;tua d fy, leL;k [kM+h dj ldrs gSa- fdUrq ;fn ;gk fLFkr jkgq d lkFk
c`gLifr Hkh gS ;k mldh fV gS r ifj.kke esa u doy lq/kkj vkrk gS oju os kqHk g tkrs gSa-

drq && /kfuBk && pj.k && 1

vkidk #>ku /kked gxk- vius lgnj ls vkid fookn g ldrs gSa- ;s fookn Hkw&lEifRr d
dkj.k gaxs- ;fn ;gk fLFkr drq ij dY;k.kdkjh Xkzga dh fV gS r vkid bu fookna ls ykHk
gxk-

37