HNO3 V MUI NITRAT

1. XC NH KIM LOI V LNG KIM LOI PHN NG C 1. Ho tan ht 12 gam mt kim loi cha r ho tr trong dd HNO3 thu c 2 2! lit "ktc# mt kh$ du% nh&t c' (c t$nh kh)ng m*u kh)ng m+i kh)ng ch%, -im loi ' d.ng l/ 0,1u 2,34 1,Ni 5,6g C !. Ho tan 32g kim loi 6 trong dd HNO3d thu c 7 89lit "ktc# h:n h; kh$ g<m NO NO2 c' t= kh>i ?o @Ai H2 l 1B, -im loi 6 l/ 0, 6g, 2, 0l, 1, CD, 5, 1u, C 3. Ho tan hon ton 19 2 gam mt kim loi cha r ho tr 4Eng dd HNO3 c F 9 lit "ktc#h:n h; 0 n(ng B 2 gam g<m NO @ N2,-im loi ' cho l/ 0,CD 2,Gn 1,0l 5,1u C ". Ho tan hon ton a gam 1u trong dd HNO3 loHng thI thu c 1 12 lit h:n h; kh$ NO @ NO2 "ktc# c' t= kh>i hJi >i @Ai hiro l 19 9,Ki tr cLa a l/ 0,2 37 2,2 M7 1,3 8 5,! 19 C #. Nung m"g# 4t ?Nt trong oOi thu c 3g h:n h; rNn P, Ho tan ht h:n h; P trong dd HNO3 d thot ra M F9lit "Q ktc# NO "l ?Rn ;hSm du% nh&t#, Ki tr cLa m l/ 0,2 22 2,2 29 1,2 F2 5,2 32 C $. 1ho m"g# 0l tan hon ton trong dd HNO3 thI th&% thot ra 11 2 lit "ktc# h:n h; kh$ 0 g<m 3 kh$ N2 NO N2O c' t= lT mol tJng Ung l 2/1/2, Ki tr m l 4ao nhiVuW 0,2 B 2,19 7 1,3 F1 5,3F 1 C %. Ho tan a gam h:n h; P g<m 6g @ 0l @o HNO3 (c ngui d thI thu c M 339 lit NO2 "Q M1 2at#, 1Xng a g h:n h; P n'i trVn khi ho tan trong HNO3 loHng d thI thu c M 197 lit NO "Q M1 !at#, -h>i lng hai kim loi 0l @ 6g trong a gam h:n h; P l*n lt l 4ao nhiVuW0,! MFg @ ! 7g 2,F !g @ 3 9g 1,M F!g @ M 39g 5,kt YuR khc, C &. HZa tan hZa ton 1M !! gam h:n h; P g<m 0l @ CD trong dung dch HNO3 loHng d thu c 9 !89 l$t kh$ NO du% nh&t 4a% ra Q i[u kiTn tiVu chuSn, \$nh ] kh>i lng cLa 0l trong h:n h; P, F1 B2]0, 37 B8]2, 2F 79]1, 5, ; n khc, C '. Ho tan @^a ht h:n h; P g<m 1u 1uO 1u"NO3#2 "trong ' ?> mol 1u 4Eng ?> mol 1uO# @o 3FM ml dung dch H2_O! 26 "loHng# thI thu c dung dch ch= chUa mt mu>i du% nh&t @ c' kh$ NO 4a% ra, \$nh kh>i lng 1u trong h:n h; P, 0, 9 ! gam 2, 12 7 gam 1,18 2 gam 5, ; n khc, C 1(. Nung O gam CD trong kh)ng kh$ thu c 1M! 7gam h:n h; rNn 0 g<m/ CD CDO CD2O3 CD3O!, Ho tan 0 trong dd HNO3 d thu c dd 2 @ 12 M89 lit h:n h; kh$ NO @ NO2 "ktc# c' t= kh>i >i @Ai HD l 1M 19B, -h>i lng O l 4ao nhiVu gamW 0,B! 7g 2,7B !g 1,!B 7g 5,B7 !g C 11. Nung O mol CD trong kh)ng kh$ mt th`i gian thu c 19 M7g h:n h; 0 g<m ! ch&t rNn ' l CD @ 3 oOit cLa n' ,Ho tan ht lng h:n h; 0 trVn 4Eng dd HNO3 loHng thu c 8B2 ml kh$ NO du% nh&t "ktc#, \r ?> cLa P l 4ao nhiVuW 0,M 1F 2,M 21 1,M 2! 5,M 22 C 1!. 6t h:n h; P g<m 0l @ CD c' kh>i lng 7 3 gam, 1ho P @o 1 lit dd 0 chUa 0gNO3 M 16 @ 1u"NO3#2 M 26, _au khi ;hRn Ung kt thac c ch&t rNn 2 "hon ton kh)ng ;hRn Ung @Ai dd H1l# @ dd 1 "hon ton kh)ng c' m*u Oanh cLa 1u2b#, -h>i lng ch&t rNn 2 @ ]0l trong h:n h; P l nh th noW 0,23 9g c]0ld32 F3 2,2! 7g c]0ld31 17 1,2F Bg c]0ld33 1!] 5,2! 9g c]0ld32 17] C 13. Ho tan hon ton 1M ! gam h:n h; 0 g<m CD @ kim loi e "c' h'a tr kh)ng fi# 4Eng dung dch H1l thu c 9 B2 l$t H2 "ktc#, 6(t khc nu cho 0 tc dgng hon ton @Ai dung dch HNO3 loHng d thI thu c 1 89 l$t N2O du% nh&t "ktc# @ kh)ng to ra NH!NO3, -im loi e l 0, 0l, 2, 6g, 1, Gn, 5, 1a, !. KIM LOI TC )*NG V+I AXIT, KIM LOI ) C 1". 1ho 17 F gam h:n h; 0 g<m CD CD3O! tc dgng @Ai 2MMml dung dch HNO3 a "molhl$t#, _au khi ;hRn Ung OR% ra hon ton thu c 2 2! l$t kh$ NO du% nh&t "ktc# dung dch 2 @ 1 !9 gam kim loi, a# -h>i lng mu>i trong 2 l 0, 9F 3!g, 2, !7 9Mg, 1, F! 82g, 5, 37 FMg, iu%Tn thi ji hkc 1

4# Ki tr cLa a l/ 0, 3 2, 2, 1 9, 1, 2 !, 5, 1 2, C 1#. 1ho h:n h; CD 1u ;hRn Ung @Ai dung dch HNO3 loHng, _au khi ;hRn Ung hon ton thu c dung dch ch= chUa mt ch&t tan @ kim loi d, 1h&t tan ' l 0, CD"NO3#3, 2, HNO3, 1, CD"NO3#2 5, 1u"NO3#2, C 1$. 1ho a gam h:n h; CD @ 1u "CD chim 3M] @[ kh>i lng# tc dgng @Ai dung dch chUa M 98 mol HNO3 tAi khi ;hRn Ung hon ton thu c M BFa gam ch&t rNn 0 dung dch 2 @ 9 M!7 l$t h:n h; kh$ P "ktc# g<m NO2@ NO, a# -h>i lng mu>i trong dung dch 2 l 0, FM 72g, 2, 3B 7Mg, 1, !M M!g, 5, 92 FMg, 4# Ki tr cLa a l/ 0, !B M!, 2, 38 2M, 1, 3M 27, 5, !2 M3, 3. H-N HP KIM LOI . H-N HP AXIT C 1%. 1ho 17 2 gam h:n h; 0 g<m 0l 1u @o 1MM ml dung dch 2 chUa HNO3 26 @ H2_O!126 @ un n'ng thu c dung dch 1 @ 7 89 l$t h:n h; kh$ 5 "ktc# g<m NO @ _O 2 t= kh>i cLa 5 ?o @Ai H2 l 23 F, a# -h>i lng cLa 0l trong 17 2 gam 0 l/ 0, 2 Bg, 2, F !g, 1, 7 1g, 5, 1M 7g, 4# \fng kh>i lng ch&t tan trong 1 l/ 0, 99 2 g, 2, 128 9g, 1, 89 7g, 5, 11F 2g, C 1&. Ho tan 3gam h:n h; 0 g<m kim loi e ho tr 1 @ kim loi 6 ho tr 2 @^a L @o dung dch chUa HNO3 @ H2_O! @ un n'ng thu c 2 8! gam h:n h; kh$ 2 g<m NO 2 @ _O2,\hl t$ch cLa 2 l 1 3!! l$t "ktc#, -h>i lng mu>i khan thu c l 0, 9 39g, 2, B M9g, 1, 1M F9g, 5, 12 29g, C 1'. 1ho 11 27 gam h:n h; 0 g<m 1u 0g tc dgng @^a L @Ai 2MMml dung dch 2 g<m HNO3 16 @ H2_O! M 26 thu c kh$ NO du% nh&t @ dung dch 1 chUa m gam ch&t tan, Ki tr cLa m l/ 0, 18 3!, 2, 1F 12, 1, 23 17, 5, 2B F2, C !(. 5ung dch 0 chUa a mol H1l @ 4 mol HNO3, 1ho 0 tc dgng @Ai mt lng @^a L m gam 0l thu c dung dch 2 @ B 7! l$t h:n h; kh$ 1 "ktc# g<m NO N2O @ H2 c' tm kh>i ?o @Ai H2 l 7 F, \rn 1 @Ai mt lng O 2 @^a L @ un n'ng cho ;hRn Ung hon ton r<i dnn kh$ thu c Yua dung dch NaOH d th&% cZn li M F9 l$t kh$ "ktc# thot raW a# Ki tr cLa a @ 4 tJng Ung l 0, M 1 @ 2, 2, 2 @ M 1, 1, 1 @ M 2, 5, M 2 @ 1, 4# Ki tr cLa m l/ 0, 2 B, 2, F !, 1, 17 M, 5, 8 M, C !1. /01(%2/ 1ho 3 7! gam 1u ;hRn Ung @Ai 7Mml dung dch HNO3 16 thot ra o 1 l$t kh$ NO, 1ho 3 7! gam 1u ;hRn Ung @Ai 7Mml dung dch HNO3 16 @ H 2_O! M F6 thot ra o2 l$t kh$ NO, 2it NO l ?Rn ;hSm khp du% nh&t @ cc thl t$ch kh$ Q c+ng i[u kiTn, quan hT gira o1 @ o2 l 0, o2 d o1, 2, o2 d 2 Fo1, 1, o2 d 2o1, 5, o2 d 1 Fo1, ". TON LI3N 4UAN 5N XC NH KH6 TO RA C !!. 6t oOit nitJ "P# chUa 3M !3] N @[ kh>i lng, \= kh>i cLa P ?o @Ai kh)ng kh$ l 1 F792, 1*n 4ao nhiVu gam dd HNO3 !M] tc dgng @Ai 1u l i[u ch 1 lit kh$ P "Q 13! 1 1atm# giR ?p ;hRn Ung ch= giRi ;h'ng du% nh&t kh$ PW 0,13 !g 2,8 !Fg 1,12 3g 5,kt YuR khc, C !3. 1ho h; kim 0 g<m CD @ 1u, Ho tan ht trong 9g 0 4Eng dd HNO3 (c n'ng thI th&% thot ra F 9 lit kh$ m*u nsu t du% nh&t "ktc#, 3h*n trum kh>i lng 1u trong mnu h; kim l 4ao nhiVu/ 0,F3 33 2,!9 99] 1,BM] 5,8M], C !". Ho tan hon ton 12 7 gam 1u trong dd HNO3 th&% c' thot ra o lit h:n h; kh$ 0 g<m NO @ NO2 Q ktc ,2it t= kh>i cLa 0 >i @Ai hiro l 18, \a c' o 4Eng/ 0,! !7lit 2,2 2!lit 1,M !!7lit 5,3 39 lit C !#. HZa tan h:n h; 11 7B gam g<m 1uO @ 0l trong dd H1l d thu c M !2 gam kh$, 1Xng h:n h; trVn hZa tan @^a L trong dd HNO3 thu c dd v g<m FM !2 gam mu>i @ M 9B2 lit mt kh$ G ngu%Vn ch&t du% nh&t, \Im 1\3\ cLa G @ t$nh o, C !$. Ho tan ht B !!g h:n h; 0l @ 6g trong thl t$ch @^a L l FMMml dd HNO3 loHng thu c dd 0 @ 3 139 lit "Q ktc# h:n h; hai kh$ wng mol c' kh>i lng F 17g trong ' c' mt kh$ 4 ho nsu trong kh)ng kh$ ,\hnh ;h*n ;h*n trum thDo kh>i lng cLa m:i kim loi 6g @ 0l trong h:n h; l*n lt l/ 0,71 7]c17 2] 2,2B !2]cB2 F7 1,17 7]c71 2] 5,27 2]cB1 7], 2 iu%Tn thi ji hkc

C !%. 1su 3!, HZa tan B 7g Gn @o m gam dung dch HNO3 1F] @^a L thu c dung dch v chUa 2! 27g mu>i @ 1 B82 l$t mt ch&t kh$ du% nh&t, \Im c)ng thUc ;hsn tp cLa P @ t$nh mW C !&. 1ho 9 !7 gam kim loi 0l tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 loHng n'ng d thu c M 789 l$t kh$ P ngu%Vn ch&t @ dung dch v, 1ho dung dch NaOH d @o dung dch v @ un n'ng th&% thoat ra 1 12 l$t kh$ m+i khai " Yu% @[ ktc#, Pc nh c)ng thUc cLa kh$ P, 0, N2O 2, N2 1, NO 5, NH3 C !'. 1ho 3 9 gam 6g tc dgng ht @Ai dung dch HNO3 "d# ?inh ra 2 2! l$t kh$ P "?Rn ;hSm khp du% nh&t Q ktc#, -h$ P l/ 0, N2O, 2, N2, 1, NO2, 5, NO, C 3(. 1ho 9 !g 1u tc dgng @Ai 12Mml dung dch P g<m HNO3 16 @ H2_O! M F6 "loHng# thI thu c 4ao nhiVu l$t kh$ NO "ktc#W 0, M 9B 1, 1 3!! 2, M 789 5, 1! 833 C 31. 1ho h:n h; P g<m cc kim loi 6g Gn 0l tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 loHng n'ng d thu c h:n h; v g<m M 1 mol NO @ M 1 mol N2O , HH% cho 4it nu ho tan h:n h; P trong dung dch H2_O! (c n'ng thI thu c 4ao nhiVu mol kh$ _O2, 0, M 2 mol 2, M FF mol 1, 1 mol 5, ; n khc, C 3!. 1ho 1u d @o o"l# dung dch HNO3 !6 thu c o1"lit# kh$ NO, 1ho 1u d @o o "l# dung dch chUa HNO3 36 @ H2_O! 16 thu c o2 "l# kh$ NO "o1 o2 o Q c+ng i[u kiTn @[ tM ;#, _o ?nh o1 @ o2, NO l ?Rn ;hSm khp du% nh&t cLa NO3x, 0, o1 d o2 2, o1 y o2 1, o1 z o2 5, kh)ng Oc nh, C 33. Ho tan hon ton 12g h:n h; CD 1u "t= lT mol 1/1# 4Eng aOit HNO3 thu c o lit "Q ktc# h:n h; kh$ P "g<m NO @ NO2# @ dd v "ch= chUa 2 mu>i @ aOit d#, \= kh>i cLa P @Ai >i @Ai H2 4Eng 18, Ki tr cLa o l/ 0,3 39 2,2 2! 1,! !7 5,F 9 C 3". Ho tan hon ton 18 2 gam 1u @o dd HNO3 loHng,\&t cR kh$ NO thu c Dm oOi ho thnh NO2 r<i ?gc @o nAc c' dZng kh$ O2 l chu%ln ht thnh HNO3, \hl t$ch kh$ oOi "ktc# ' tham gia ;hRn Ung l/ 0 2 2! lit 2,! !7 lit 1,3 39 lit 5,9 B2 lit #. T6NH LNG AXIT C 3#. 1ho 1 97g 4t 6g tc dgg @^a L @Ai 1MMml dung dch HNO3 a6 thu c dung dch v @ M !!7 l$t kh$ NO du% nh&t, t$nh a @ kh>i lng mu>i to thnh trong dung dch v 0, M M2 mol @ 1M 39g 2, M M2 mol @ 11 19g C 3$. Ho tan hon ton 1M gam 1uO trong dung dch HNO3 "l&% d 2M] ?o @Ai lng ;hRn Ung# thu c 1MM gam dung dch P, \rong dung dch P n<ng ] cLa aOit l 9 3], \$nh 1] cLa dung dch HNO3 4an *u, 0, !2] 2, 31 F] 1, 93] 5, ; n khc, C 3%. HZa tan hon ton F Fg h:n h; g<m 4t Gn @ 1uO trong 27 ml dung dch HNO3 "@^a L# thu c 2 977 l$t "ktc# kh$ mu nsu t "?Rn ;hSm khp du% nh&t#, a# \$nh ] kh>i lng m:i ch&t trong h:n h;, 4# \$nh n<ng molhl dung dch HNO3 H d+ng, C 3&. HZa tan ht ! !3gam h:n h; 0l @ 6g trong dd HNO3 loHng thu c dd 0 @ 1 F97 l$t "ktc# h:n h; hai kh$ "[u kh)ng mu# c' kh>i lng 2 F8 gam trong ' c' mt kh$ 4 h'a nsu ngoi kh)ng kh$,\$nh ?> mol HNO3 H tham gia ;hRn Ung, C 3'. \hl t$ch dung dch HNO3 16 "loHng# $t nh&t c*n d+ng l ho tan hon ton mt h:n h; g<m M 1F mol CD @ M 1F mol 1u l "4it ;hRn Ung to ch&t khp du% nh&t l NO#, 0, M 9 l$t, 2, 1 M l$t, 1, M 7 l$t 5, 1 2 l$t, C "(. 1ho a gam h){n hJ|; g)}m CDO 1uO CD3O! co~ ?)~ mol 4u}ng nhau ta~c du|ng hoa}n toa}n @J~i lJ|ng @}a u la} 2FMml dung di|ch HNO3 khi un no~ng nhD| J|c dung di|ch 2 @a} 3 139 lit h){n hJ|; khi~ 1" ktc# g)}m NO2 @a} NO co~ t% kh)~i ?o @J~i H2 4u}ng 2M 1!3 78 a nhs|n gia~ tri| la}/ A, !9 M7g 0, 23 M!g C, F2 Bg ), 83g 98 N)}ng )| molhl HNO3 a{ du}ng la}/ A, 1 27 0, ! 19 C, 9 2 ), B 27 $. T6NH KHI LNG MUI NITRAT C "1. 1ho 1,97 gam 4t 6g tc dgng @^a L @Ai FMMml dd HNO3 a6 thu c M !!7 lit kh$ NO du% nh&t, t$nh a @ kh>i lng mu>i to thnh trong dd, C "!. 1ho B 7 g kim loi Gn tc dgng @^a L @Ai 7MMml dd HNO3 a6 thu c 1 B82 lit kh$ mu nsu du% nh&t ,t$nh a @ kh>i lng mu>i to thnh trong dd, 3 iu%Tn thi ji hkc

C "3. 1ho 2 8B g kim loi 0l tc dgng @^a L @Ai !MMml dd HNO3 a6 thu c M 9B2 lit kh$ kh)ng mu h'a nsu trong kh)ng kh$ du% nh&t, t$nh a @ kh>i lng mu>i to thnh trong dd, C "". HZa tan h:n h; g<m M 2mol 6g @ M M3mol 6gO trong o lit dd HNO3 M F6 @^a L thu c dd v @ M 789l N2O du% nh&t, \$nh o @ kh>i lng mu>i trong dd v, C "#. HZa tan h:n h; g<m M 12mol Gn @ M M!mol 0l2O3 trong m gam dd HNO3 @^a L thu c dd v @ 1 B82 l NO2 du% nh&t ,\$nh m @ kh>i lng mu>i trong dd v, C "$. HZa tan hon ton 29 2FF gam h:n h; P g<m Gn @ 6g c' t= lT mol 1/1 trong m gam dd HNO3 2M] @+a L thu c dd v @ ! !7 lit h:n h; kh$ G g<m NO @ N2O c' t= kh>i ?o @Ai Hidro l 17 F, \$nh kh>i lng cc mu>i c' trong dd v, C "%. Ho tan @^a L 9 gam hh hai kim loi h'a tri @ trong dd hh HNO3 @ H2_O! thu c 2 977 lit hh kh$ NO2 @ _O2 csn n(ng F 77gam " ngoi ra kh)ng c' ?Rn ;hSm khp no khc#, 1) cn dd ?au ;hR Ung thu c m g mu>i khan, \$nh mW C "&. 1ho tan hon ton F7g h:n h; a g<m CD 1u 0g trong dung dch HNO3 26 d thu c M 1Fmol NO M MF mol N2O @ dung dch 5, 1) cn dung dch 5 lm khan kh>i lng mu>i khan thu c l/ 0,12M !g 2, 78 7g 1, 11M Bg 5, 12F 9g C "'. 1ho tan hon ton m gam h:n h; P g<m CD 1u 34 trong dung dch HNO3 d thu c 3 F7! l$t h:n h; kh$ g<m NO @ NO2 c' t= kh)id ?o @Ai H2 l 21 @ dung dch 0, 1) cn dung dch 0 thu c 3M 3! g mu>i khan, 6 c' gi tr l/ 0, 12 99g 2, 1F !9g 1, 1! B3g 5, 21 13g C #1. HZa tan ht m gam kim loi 0l c*n d+ng @^a L 3M2 8Bml dung dch HNO3 3 MB3] dung dch aOit n% c' kh>i lng riVng l 1 M1Fghml kh)ng c' kh$ thot ra, N<ng ] ch&t tan trong dung dch ?au ;hRn Ung l/ 0, 2 B91]c M 378] 2, 2 2F]c M F!] 1, 3 BF3]c M 97!] 5, 3 BF] C #!. 2 11g h:n h; CD 1u 0l hZa tan ht 4Qi dung dch HNO3 to thnh M M2 mol NO @ M M! mol NO2, -h)i lng mu>i khan thu c/ 0, 7 31g 2, 8 92g 1, B 79g 5, F 17g %. 0I T:P NHI;T PH<N MUI NITRAT C #3. Nung m gam h:n h; P g<m Gn"NO3#2 @ NaNO3 Q nhiTt cao n ;hRn Ung hon ton thu c 7 89 l$t h:n h; kh$ v "ktc#, 1ho kh$ h&; thg @o nAc thu c 2 l$t dung dch G @ cZn li thot ra 3 39 l$t kh$ "ktc#, \$nh ;H cLa dung dch G, 0, ;H d M 2, ;H d 1 1, ;H d 2 5, ;H d3 C #". Nung hon ton m gam 1u"NO3#2 thu c h:n h; kh$ NO2 @ O2, H&; thg hon ton lng kh$ ' 4Eng nAc thu c 2 l$t dung dch c' ;H d 1 M, \$nh m, 0, 8 ! gam 2, 1! 1 gam 1, 1F M! gam 5, 17 7 gam C ##. Nung 2B 2Fg h:n h; 2 mu>i NaNO3 @ 1u"NO3#2 khan thu c mt h:n h; kh$ 0, 5nn ton 4 kh$ 0 @o 78 2ml nAc thI th&% c' 1 12 l$t kh$ Q ktc kh)ng 4 nAc h&; thg, ah \$nh ]m m:i mu>i, 4h \$nh 16 @ 1] cLa dung dch to thnh coi thl t$ch dung dch kh)ng fi @ lng oOi tan trong nAc l kh)ng ng kl, C #$. NhiTt ;hsn hon ton ! B gam mt mu>i nitrat thu c 2 gam mt ch&t rNn, HH% cho 4it ch&t rNn thu c l gIW 0, oOit kim loi 2, kim loi 1, mu>i nitrit 5, ; n khc, C #%. NhiTt ;hsn hon ton e"NO3#2 thu c 7 gam oOit kim loi @ F M! l$t h:n h; kh$ P "NO2 @ O2#, -h>i lng cLa h:n h; kh$ P l 1M gam, Pc nh c)ng thUc cLa mu>i P, 0, CD"NO3#2 2, 6g"NO3#2 1u"NO3#2 5, Gn"NO3#2 ,

iu%Tn thi ji hkc