Exerciese

5.1. The Electron Arrangement Of Elements With Proton Number 1 To 20.

Element
Number
of
neutrons
Number
of
protons
Number
of
electrons
Number
of
nucleon
Electron
arrangement
Number
of
valence
electrons
Hydrogen 0 1 1 1 1
Helium 2 2 4 2 2
Lithium 4 3 7 2.1 1
Beryllium 5 4 9 2.2 2
Boron 5 11 2.3 3
Carbon 6 6 12 2.4 4
Nitrogen 7 14 2.5 5
Oxygen 8 8 16 2.6 6
Fluorine 10 9 2.7 7
Neon 10 10 20 2.8 8
Sodium 12 23 2.8.1 1
Magnesium 12 24 2.8.2 2
Aluminum 14 13 27 2.8.3 3
Silicon 14 28
Phosphorus 16 15 31
Sulphur 16 16
Chlorine 18 17 35
Argon 22 40
Potassium 20 19
Calcium 20 20 40

1. Draw a diagram to show the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of
atom lithium and then state
proton number = 3
number of electron = _______________
electron arrangement = _______________
Valence electrons = _________________
Diagram :






Exerciese
5.1. The Electron Arrangement Of Elements With Proton Number 1 To 20.

Element
Number
of
neutrons
Number
of
protons
Number
of
electrons
Number
of
nucleon
Electron
arrangement
Number
of
valence
electrons
Hydrogen 0 1 1 1 1
Helium 2 2 4 2 2
Lithium 4 3 7 2.1 1
Beryllium 5 4 9 2.2 2
Boron 5 11 2.3 3
Carbon 6 6 12 2.4 4
Nitrogen 7 14 2.5 5
Oxygen 8 8 16 2.6 6
Fluorine 10 9 2.7 7
Neon 10 10 20 2.8 8
Sodium 12 23 2.8.1 1
Magnesium 12 24 2.8.2 2
Aluminum 14 13 27 2.8.3 3
Silicon 14 28
Phosphorus 16 15 31
Sulphur 16 16
Chlorine 18 17 35
Argon 22 40
Potassium 20 19
Calcium 20 20 40

2. Draw a diagram to show the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of atom
lithium and then state
proton number = 3
number of electron = _______________
electron arrangement = _______________
Valence electrons = _________________
Diagram :