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98-F-PQA-806

APLC

SI

SAPF APLC :

of

APLC1
.

.1:

Ar

APLC

ch

ive

APLC

_______________________________________
1. Active Power Line Conditioner

www.SID.ir


) ( APLC

/ APLC ...

] APLC .[1-10



] .[2 APLC

ac APLC .


UPQC SAF SAPF UPFC .

SI

SAPF 2
. Akagi etal.1983

of

) :(1
SAPF

p-q
q

ive

[6] Willems[11]. p-

.2 :

][12 p-q

abc p-q

ch

1 SAPF

:
) pl (t ) = va (t ) ila (t ) + vb (t ) ilb (t ) + vc (t ) ilc (t
)(1
_

abc

][13 :

Ar

SAPF . Pengetal

q L

] .[13 Peng

)(2


SAPF .

vc

vb

q l = va

ilc

i lb

ila

][13

ql = (vb ilc vc ilb )a + (vc ila va ilc )b +

(va ilb vb ila ) c

) (3

SAPF .
_______________________________________
2. Shunt Active Power Filter

www.SID.ir

158

/ APLC ...

.3 :
SAPF
va vb

)(4

ila ilb

= qlc

vc va
ilc ila

= qlb

vb vc
ilb ilc

= qla


)(4) (6 :
:

q fa (t ) 0 vc vb i fa qla (t )

q fb (t ) = vc 0 v a i fb = qlb (t )

v v 0 q (t )
a
i fc lc
q fc (t ) b

) (7

)(5

SI

5 6 :

) p l (t ) = p s (t ) + p f (t ) = p l1 (t ) + p lh (t

) pl (t
p f (t )

pl1 (t )
plh (t )

)(8

)(7) (8 :
va vb vc vc + vb i fa qla (t ) + plh (t )

0
) va i fb = qlb (t
vc

vb

) 0 i fc qlc (t
va

)(9

i fa va vb vc vc + vb 1 qla (t ) + plh(t )

0
) va qlb(t
i fb = vc

v
) qlc (t

0
va
i fc b

)(10

ch

q fc (t ) q fb (t ) q fa (t )

) p f (t ) = v a i fa + vb i fb + vc i fc = plh (t

ive

p s (t )

of

)(6

) q fa (t ) = q la (t

) q fb (t ) = q lb (t

) q fc (t ) = q lc (t

SAPF

c, b, a .

Ar

c, b, a . ) qlc (t ) qlb (t ) qla (t

)(11 ) (10

qla (t ) vb ilc vc ilb


qlb (t ) = vc ila v a ilc
qlc (t ) v a ilb vb ila

)(11

] )i v (v i +v i ) + p v

] )i v (v i +v i ) + p v

SAPF

)(12

lh

lh

lc

lc

lb

la

a b

b a

la

lb

] )i v (v i +v i ) + p v
c

lh

lb

la

c a

lc

[(v

2
2
b +vc

([

ifb = 2 2 2 va2 +vc2


va +vb +vc

[(v

2
2
b +va

www.SID.ir

1
va2 +vb2 +vc2

= ifa

159

1
va2 +vb2 +vc2

= ifc

/ APLC ...

:
pl (t ) = v a ila + vb ilb + vc ilc

)(13

) (13 :
pl (t ) v a ila = vb ilb + vc ilc

)(14
)(15
)(16

pl (t ) vb ilb = v a ila + vc ilc


pl (t ) vc ilc = v a ila + vb ilb

) (15) (14) (16


) (12 :

vb

plh

va + vb2 + vc2
plh
2

vb +

vc +

va + vb2 + vc2

va + vb + vc
pl

va + vb + vc

i fb = ilb

SI

)(17

vc

va + vb2 + vc2
2

va +

va

plh
2

pl

i fa = ila

pl

va + vb + vc

i fc = ilc

) (17

.4 :
-1-4 :
.1 SAPF

SAPF .

SAPF


:
Rc = 45, Lc = 0.2

Rb = 30, Lb = 0.35

) (17 .

SAPF

Ra = 35, La = 0.1

50 Hz

a :
) v a (t ) = 220 2 sin (2 50t

)(2

1
10

ive

R = 30, L = 30m 18

of

) (17

SAPF

. )(17

SAPF

ch

) (3

) (4

Ar

SAPF

.
) (17

:
va
vb

)(18

vc

p l1
2

v a + vb 2 + v c 2
pl1
2

v a + vb 2 + v c 2
p l1
2

v a + vb 2 + v c 2

i fa = ila

www.SID.ir

DC

i fb = ilb
i fc = ilc

pl1

160

SAPF

/ APLC ...

) (a) :(4 ) (b
(c) SAPF

-2-4 :
.2 SAPF

R = 30, L = 30m 18


:
Ra = 20, La = 0.1 Rb = 45, Lb = 0.35 Rc = 35, Lc = 0.2

SI

) (a) :(2 (b) a

(c) b

50 Hz

of

:
) va (t ) = 170 2 sin (2 50t ) + 30 2 sin (2 250t

ive

2
2

vb (t ) = 220 2 sin 2 50t

+ 30 2 sin 2 250t
3
3

2
2

vc (t ) = 190 2 sin 2 50t +

+ 30 2 sin 2 250t +
3
3

)(5

ch

.

(c) SAPF

Ar

) (a) :(3 ) (b

1
8

) (6


.

www.SID.ir

161

/ APLC ...

.5:

APLC

.

.

APLC

(c) b
c

SI

) (a) :(5 (b) a

of

.6:

ive

[1] filter for Damping of Harmonic Resonance


In Industrial Power SystemIEEE Trans.
On Power Elec.Vol 15No 2March 2000.
[2] H.Akagi O.Satoshi and H.Kim The

431-

ch

Theory of Instantaneous Power in


Three-Phase Foure-Wire Systems: A
Comprehensive
Approach
IEEE
6pp.

Trans.Ind.ApplVol.27no

Ar

439 March 1999.

[3] H.Fujita and H.Akagi A practical


approach to harmonic compensation in
power systems-series connection of active
filters IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl Vol.27 no
6 pp. 1020-1025 Nov./Dec. 1991.
) (a) :(6 ) (b ) (c
) (d

) (e

[4] A.Cuvullini & G.Montanari compensation


strategies for shunt active filter
controlIEEE Trans.on power Elec.Vol.
9pp.587-593. Nov.1994.
[5] Akagi H.Kanazawa Y. and Nabae A. I
nstantaneous
Reactive
power
compensators Comprising Swicthing

www.SID.ir

162

... APLC /

Devices without
ComponentsIEEE

PP.5230-5237 Aug.1992.
[13] F.Z. Peng and J.S. Lai Generalized
instantaneous reactive power theory for
three-phase power systems IEEE
Trans.Instrum.Meas.Vol. 45PP. 239-

Energy

Storage
Trans.on

Ind.Appl.Vol IA-20NO.3pp. 625-630


May/June 1984
[6] Grady W.MSamotyj M.J and Noyola
A.H. Survey of Active Power Line

297Feb.1996

Conditioning
Trans.on

Methodologies

power

IEEE

DeliveryVol.5No.

3July 1990

[7] Grady W.MSamotyj M.J and Noyola


A.H. Improving Power Quality with
Active Power Line Conditionerss First

SI

International Conference on Power


QualityParis
Francepp.213-220Oct

[8]

1991
Akagi

H.Tuskamoto

Y.Nabae

of

A.Analysis and Design of an Active

Ar

ch

ive

Power Filter Using Quad-series Voltagesource PWM ConvertersConf. Rec. of


IEEE-IAS Annual Meetingpp. 11681173Oct 1988

[9] Peng F.ZAkagi H.and Nabae A.


aStady of Active Power Filters Using
Quad-Series Voltage Source PWM
Converters
for
Harmonic
Compensation IEEE PESC.pp.2042121987
[10] H. Akagi Trends in Active Power
Line

ConditionersIEEE

power

Elec.pp. 263-268May 1994


[11] H.Akagi Y.Kanazawa and A.Nabae
Generalized theory of the instantaneous
reactive power in three-phase circuit
in Proc.IEFJ Int.Power Electronics
Conf.TokyoJapan1983PP.1375-1386
[12] J.L.Willems A new interpretation of
the Akagi-Nabae power components for
nonsinusoidal threephase situations
IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. vol.41

163

www.SID.ir

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