Li gii thiu

Rubik l mn th thao tr tu c tc dng tt trong vic rn luyn v pht trin

t duy logic, n cng l mt trong nhng loi chi c bit n nhiu nht
trn th gii c bit l vi gii tr. Trong nhiu nm gn y cc cuc thi u v
Rubik trong v ngoi nc lin tc din ra do phong tro chi Rubik c
pht trin mnh m nhiu a phng. Cng v vy, mt yu cu bc thit ca
ng o ngi chi l cn c ti liu i su tm hiu, nghin cu kp thi nng
cao trnh .
p ng yu cu trn, mnh bc u xin gii thiu cun Hng dn gii
Rubik bin son ch yu dnh cho cc bn , ang v sp c nh gn b vi
mn th thao ny.
V phng php bin son, tc gi mnh dn a vo nhiu im mi: s
dng thut ng chuyn ngnh, cc k hiu vn tt theo chun Quc t v km theo
l nhng hnh nh minh ha ht sc chi tit cho tng trng hp c th.
Tuy nhin, trong phm vi mt cun sch nh mc d bn thn c nhiu c
gng phc v c tt nht bn c song chc chn cn c nhng thiu st, mnh
rt mong nhn c s phn hi, nhng gp ca cc bn chng ta c mt
ti liu hon chnh hn.
Mnh xin gi li cm n chn thnh n cc thnh vin ca Rubikvn gip
mnh hon thnh ebook ny.
Hi vng Hng dn gii Rubik s l ti liu tham kho hu ch dnh cho cc
cubers Vit.

Tc gi: L Quc Huy


Page | 1

CHNG I: THUT NG V K HIU
1. Thut ng.




Pyraminx Megaminx Square 1 Rubik's clock





Rubik's Magic Master Magic 6x6 cube 7x7 cube






2x2 cube Rubik's Cube 4x4 cube 5x5 cube




WCA RubikVN

Page | 2




Spring, Screw Core Cubies, Cap Assemble



Sticker, Logo Sticker Tiles Stickerless




Silicone Lube Stand Parity



Edge Corner Center Block (2x2x1)





Pair
Slot
Cross X cross Pattern
Page | 3



With feet
Cuber Cubing


Blindfolded

Fewest moves
One hand





Multi BLD Stackmat Display





No penalty With penalty Not solved No penalty
gii, khng
pht
gii, c pht Cha gii xong
gii, khng
pht
lch <= 45
0
lch > 45
0
C 2 phn c
lch > 45
0
Cc lch u
<= 45
0

Page | 4

Mt s thut ng thng dng khc:
Cube: ngha en theo ting Anh l khi lp phng nhng t ny c dng
gi tt cc loi Twisty Puzzle (nhng mn chi c dng trc xoay cc mt
ging nh khi Rubik). V th mi ngi chi lu thng dng t cube trong
trao i thng tin vi nhau m ch khi Rubik.
Big cube: cc loi cube c s tng t 4 tr ln.
Breaking in: ch vic chi trong thi gian u khi mi mua cube, giai on ny
nhm mi mn bt phn nha tha ca cube, to cm gic xoay mt hn, ni
chung sau giai on ny th cube s hon ho hn nhiu.
MOD (modify): ch vic thay i cu trc bn trong ( cc chi tit nh) ca cube
bng cch tc ng ln cubies. Nhng phng php gia cng n gin nh mi,
da, gt, ct nhm thay i tnh nng ca cube theo mun tng ngi chi.
Cut corner: kh nng khi Rubik c th xoay c mt layer khi layer cha
thng vi phn cn li. V d xoay U R', khi cha xoay xong U m xoay c
R' th gi l cut corner.
Tiles: cng l mt th dng dn ln b mt cube nhng lm bng nha, c
dy cao hn v nhm cao hn, u im ca loi ny l rt bn chc, him khi
no c trng hp cube c dn tiles m tiles b h phi thay, loi ny cng gip
bm chc tay, d look nhng lm cube nng hn.
Move: xoay 1 layer 90
0
hoc 180
0
Lu : U (D, R, L, F, B) hay U2 (D2, R2, L2, F2, B2) u c tnh l 1 move;
ring M, E, S (M2, E2, S2) s tnh l 2 moves.
TPS (turn per second): tnh s moves trn giy.
Pop: hin tng khi ang chi m mt b phn no bt thnh lnh vng ra ngoi
(do cube hoc Finger trick khng tt).
Finger trick: thao tc cc ngn tay thc hin cng thc mt cc lin mch,
nhanh chng, p mt.
Look ahead: k nng nhn nhanh v chnh xc cc mu cn thit p dng
ng cng thc khi solve.
Look ahead v Finger trick l 2 k nng quan trng bc nht v khng th thiu
i vi mt cuber. Phn ny s c trnh by c th chng IV: SKILL.
Slow turning: Finger trick mt cch chm ri nhng lin tc, cch ny dng
luyn Look ahead rt hiu qu.
Scramble: xo trn cc mt ca cube vi nhau c th bt u qu trnh solve,
chun scramble cho 3x3 l 25 moves ngu nhin, 4x4 l 40 moves, 5x5 l 60
moves, 6x6 l 80 moves, 7x7 l 100 moves, ring vi 2x2 l ngu nhin t 7-12
moves. Scramble cn c hiu theo ngha danh t l cng thc xo trn v
scramble ch dng k hiu xoay mt cube, ch khng dng k hiu i mt cube
(x y z).
Inspection: thi gian (15s) nhn trc khi gii trong thi u, sau thi gian ny bt
buc cc cubers phi bt u qu trnh gii ca mnh.
Solve: gii Rubik.
Prepare: gii vi nhng scramble c thc hnh trc y.
Page | 5

Timer: dng c, phn mm hoc trang web dng tnh thi gian.
Plus 2: nu 1 layer ca khi Rubik sau khi gii b lch nhau mt gc > 45
0
th s
b +2s vo thi gian gii, +2s cng c th do li vi phm 15s Inspection.
CN (Color neutrality): hiu mt cch n gin l c th bt u solve vi bt k
mu no.
LBL (Layer by Layer): phng php gii tng tng.
CFOP (Cross- F2L- OLL- PLL): phng php tin tin nht hin nay c cc
cubers s dng trong thi u, CFOP gm 4 bc:
Cross: to ch thp cng mu mt bt k.
F2L(First two layers): hon thnh 2 tng u.
OLL (Orientation of the Last Layer): lt tng cui.
PLL (Permutation of the Last Layer): hon v tng cui.
2-look OLL /2 look PLL: mt cch khc hon thnh OLL/PLL m khng cn
hc ht cc trng hp ca chng.
OLL/PLL Attack: lm lin tc tt c cc trng hp OLL/PLL.
Single: thnh tch mt ln solve (nhiu khi Single c hiu nh Best).
Best: thnh tch tt nht trong cc ln gii.
Worst: thnh tch km nht trong cc ln gii.
Avg (Average): thi gian trung bnh ca nhiu ln gii (thng l 5 ln) sau khi
b qua thnh tch tt nht v km nht.
Mean: nguyn trung bnh (thng p dng cho 6x6 v 7x7).
Sub-x: thi gian gii trung bnh di x giy.
V d:
Rubik's Cube
No Name 1 2 3 4 5 Best Worst Average
1 Feliks 7.03 8.11 8.36 5.66 7.78 5.66 8.36 7.64
2 Rowe 7.36 DNF 8.43 8.55 7.83 7.36 DNF 8.27
3 Yu 9.25 9.68 8.53 8.53 8.96 8.53 9.68 8.91

Average ca Feliks s c tnh nh sau:
3
78 . 7 11 . 8 03 . 7
= 7.64
V 7.64 cng c th c gi l sub 8.

DNF (did not finish): khng hon thnh
DNS (did not solve): khng bt u qu trnh gii
DIY (do it yourself): c ngha l khi mua Rubik v ch gm nhng vin ri nhau,
mnh phi t lp c, l xo to nn khi Rubik.
Skip: may mn c b qua mt bc, v d skip OLL l khi lm xong F2L th
lm lun PLL v hon thnh ngu nhin OLL trc cho mnh.
Non-skip: khng skip.
Page | 6

2. K hiu.
Trc khi bn tm hiu v khi Rubik, bn phi bit c ngn ng ca
chng, chnh l cc k hiu dng ch nhng moves xut hin trong cng
thc. C kh nhiu k hiu cn phi hc tuy nhin tt c u c xy dng da
trn nhng quy c sau:

U - layer: lp trn D - layer: lp di M - Slide
L - layer: lp tri R - layer: lp phi E - Slide
F - layer: lp trc B - layer: lp sau S Slide

+ Khi ch vit ch in hoa (U, D, R,), tc l quay mt theo chiu kim
ng h mt gc 90
0
.
+ Khi vit ch in hoa c thm du ' ng sau (U', D', R',), tc l quay mt
ngc chiu kim ng h mt gc 90
0
.
+ Khi vit ch in hoa c thm s 2 ng sau (U2, D2, R2,), tc l quay
mt 180
0
theo chiu no cng vy. V d:

Trng thi ban u Sau khi U Sau khi U' Sau khi U2
S 2 hnh trn c hiu l xoay 2 ln

+ Khi vit ch thng, tc l ngoi lp ngoi cng ra cn c lp k n (c th
l 1 trong 3 lp M, E, S) s quay theo. V d:

Trng thi ban u Sau khi u Sau khi u' Sau khi r

Ngoi ra, cn 1 kiu k hiu na l quay c khi Rubik theo trc x, y, z. V d:

Trng thi ban u Sau khi x Sau khi x' Sau khi y
Cc lp
gia
2
Page | 7


U U' U2 u

D D' D2 d

R R' R2 r

L L' L2 l

F F' F2 f

B B' B2 b
2
2
2
2
2
2
Page | 8



M M' M2


E E' E2


S S' S2


x x' x2

y y' y2

z z' z2

2
2
2
2
2
2
Page | 9

CHNG II: KINH NGHIM V K HOCH LUYN TP
1. Nhng cu hi thng gp.
a, Lm th no ti c th gii quyt c khi Rubik?
C rt nhiu cch khc nhau bn lm iu ny, tuy nhin nhng phng
php ph bin nht hin nay gm:
+ C bn: LBL, Cornes First, 8355,..
+ Nng cao: CFOP, ZZ, Roux, Petrus,..
LBL v CFOP l 2 phng php c a chung nht v cng l 2 phng
php m mnh gii thiu trong cun ny.
b, Phng php no l nhanh nht?
Thng th nhng cu tr li cho cu ny u l khng c phng php
nhanh nht, ty vo mi ngi nhng qua thc nghim, tnh cho n thi im
ny mnh dm khng nh trong b mn Speed Solving Rubik's Cube th CFOP
l s la chn hng u ca cc cubers.
c, Ti c th mua Rubik u?
Mnh khuyn bn nn n nhng shop sau:
+ Min Bc:
empty1234
Tn : Mr. c
ST : 01688 317 345
a ch : 94 Khng Thng P. Khng Thng Q. ng a HN
Website : ang trong qu trnh hon tt.
Rubik's Ocean
Tn : Mr. Khnh
ST : 0969 244 236 0977 700 229
a ch 1 : S 11 Ngch 61 Ng 521 Trng nh H Ni
a ch 2 : To nh Bc S 9 o Duy Anh H Ni
Website : http://www.rubikocean.net
+ Min Trung:
Rubik's Ocean
Tn : Mr. Khnh
ST : 0905 085 127
a ch : 32 Ni Thnh Hi Chu Nng
Website : http://www.rubikocean.net
+ Min Nam:
Th Gii Rubik
Tn : Mr. Ton
ST : 0909 051 545
a ch : 245/2 L Thng Kit P. 15 Q. 11 (gn HBK TPHCM)
Website : http://thegioirubik.com
Page | 10

d, Rubik no l tt nht khi chi speed?
Cng ging nh cu trn, mnh khng mun tr li mt cch chung chung
kiu khng c cube no tt nht v bit khng phi l cu tr li m cc bn
cn. Mnh mun ni khng phi t nhin m hu ht cc cubers u chn cube ca
dng Dayan hay FII hoc Alpha5/HaiyanMemory. V hin gi trong s Dayan
Zhanchi l hon ho hn c. Cu ni:
Speed Cubing = 1% Cube + 99% Cuber
ch l nu cao vai tr ca bn thn cc bn ch thc ra cube ng gp hn th
rt nhiu.
e, Lm trn cube nh th no?
Bn c th ly mt hoc hai cubies ra ri xt cht bi trn trc tip vo hoc
tho ri tt c cubies v xt cht bi trn tt c cc mt cubies. Bn cng c th tm
trn Youtube v cc k thut bi trn cube.
Cht bi trn l tng hin gi dnh cho cube l Silicone. Cc loi Silicone
nh Lubix, CRC hay Maru thng c cc cubers s dng nhiu.
Nhng loi cht bi trn chuyn dng cho cube c th mua cc shop bn
Rubik mnh va gii thiu.
Cc bn khng nn dng cc cht bi trn c cha xng, du v d lm cho
nha ca cube b n mn, nhanh vo thng rc hn.
Bn cng c th tm hiu v MOD cube s gip cho cube ca bn hon ho
hn, nhng ngi c th gip bn l:
+ hachanuy1
Y!M : hchanuy
ST : 01669 135 182
+ Taylor Swift
Y!M : nghia_le1181993
ST : 0909 911 015
+ gaconvn
Y!M : love_you_forever_2124
ST : 01699 963 293
+ hcuber
Y!M : hoangmagiccube
ST : 0917 759 092
f, Ti sao cng mt loi cube m ca ngi ny ngon, ngi kia d?
Style Finger trick, cng chi, kinh nghim v kh nng x l, chm sc,
bo tr cube l nhng yu t quyt nh. Cng c th ngay t lc mi mua v cm
gic 2 cube khc nhau, ci ny ch c th gii thch l do hn xui.
g, Finger trick ca ti hay b kt, POP...?
Finger trick kh c th m t trong vn bn hy xem cc video hng dn
Finger trick v c gng lm theo n. y l 2 video mnh mun bn xem:
+ vuaquyen92:
+ hgly:
Cn c mt cube ring luyn Finger trick, mi bt u chi tuyt i khng
nn dng nhng cube cut qu tt nh dng Dayan (theo kinh nghim c nhn
mnh). Nn cm chc cube v dng u 2 tay s c li sau ny, nu cm thy
Finger trick ca bn ang mc km bng mi cch thay i n trc khi n
thnh mt thi quen. Chi big cube v luyn LL l nhng phng php hu ch
cho bn ci thin Finger trick.
Page | 11

h, Trong cng thc c Rw th phi xoay nh th no?
Nu bn tng xem nhng clip ca Yu Nakajima hay website ca Bob chc
hn bn tng gp nhng k hiu nh th ny. Thc ra n l cch vit khc ca
k hiu r thi
i, Ti sao ti nn lm cross mt D?
C 2 li th cho bn l:
+ N cho php bn s dng cc Finger trick t: R U
+ Gip bn look c cc cp F2L d hn.
j, Nn hc F2L theo cng thc hay trc gic?
Mi phng php u c u nhc im ring:
+ Hc cng thc gip bn tit kim thi gian, dnh luyn nhng k nng
khc nhng s kh khn khi bn gp nhng trng hp F2L c bit.
+ F2L trc gic mi u s hi kh hiu v mt nhiu thi gian my m
nhng khi thnh tho th bn s ch ng hn khi lm F2L.
k, F2L ca ti rt chm, lm sao ti c th lm F2L mt cch lin tc?
+ Xoay chm li (Slow turning) v c gng nhn v pha trc (Look ahead).
+ Tp nhn bit F2L t nhiu hng s gim c thi gian xoay cube.
l, Luyn look ahead nh th no?
Hy xem tht k 2 video hng dn Look ahead ny:
+ Badmephisto:
+ vuaquyen92:
Mt s phng php c khuyn dng l Slow turning, chi big cube, OH
(xoay 1 tay) s gip trnh Look ca bn tng ln.
m, 57 trng hp OLL nhiu qu, ti mun hc ZBF2L ko cn hc ht OLL
c khng t bn tng ngh nh th, c th v cc bn y khng bit c ti
306 trng hp ZB F2L (gn gp 6 ln OLL).
ZB F2L c vit ra khng phi v mc ch nh cc bn y ngh m n l mt
bc nng cao (a pair F2L cui vo slot kt hp lt du + mt U t p dng
1/494 cng thc ZB LL hon thnh) v nu ni ZB khng dnh cho beginer th
cng khng c g l qu ng.
n, Ti c th hc full OLL khi no?
Bt c khi no bn c th, tuy nhin nu thnh tch trung bnh ca bn vn
tnh bng pht th cn nhiu cch bn ci thin thnh tch (cha cn hc).
C nhng ngi 2-look OLL m vn sub 15 trong khi c nhng ngi khng
th sub 30 khi full OLL.
o, LL (last layer) ca ti lu qu?
+ Tp nhn bit nhanh cc trng hp LL, nhn bit t nhiu hng.
Tham kho video ca Devilbringger
+Xoay tht nhiu, xoay i xoay li 1 cng thc LL.
p, Phng php CFOP trung bnh mt khong bao nhiu moves hon thnh?
56 moves l con s m Speedsolving.com a ra. Trong :
+ Cross : 8 moves + F2L : 28 moves
+ OLL : 9 moves + PLL : 11 moves
Page | 12

q, Ti c th gim bt s moves ny bng cch no?
Hc cch to cc block, nhng phng php c gi cho bn lm iu
ny l: Heise, Petrus, Roux,
Tuy nhin n ch pht huy tc dng cao nht trong b mn Fewest Moves
(gii ti u) v lc bn c 1 ting ng h suy ngh, trong khi b mn
Speed Solving Rubik's Cube con s ch l 15 giy. C chng ch nn p dng
n khi lm X-cross.
r, Ti c th hc X-cross u?
+ http://www.speedcubing.com/chris/ec-examples.html
+ Hc thm cch to block 2x2x2
+ X-cross s d hn nu nh bn chi color neutral (c th bt u bt k
mu no). Khi mi chi nn chi color neutral v n rt c li sau ny.
s, Ai ch ti advanced F2L sub 20 vi?
Sub 20 ri hc advance F2L c v hp l hn, giai on ca ny, mun
gim thi gian th c nhiu phng php khc l luyn Finger trick v Look ahead,
cch luyn nh no Chng IV mnh s trnh by.
Ngoi ra cc bn nn gii hn thi gian cho tng bc
+ Cross + F2L khong 12 > 13s
+ LL trong khong 6 > 7s
Nh th l sub 20 ri.
t, Cn luyn trong bao lu ti c th sub 20?
Cuber s 1 th gii hin ti Feliks Zemdegs lm c iu ny trong
vng 71 ngy nhng trn bng xp hng Thi gian sub 20 anh ch khim tn
ng v tr th 5.
Tht s l c rt nhiu yu t nh hng n ch tiu ny nh phng php
bn ang dng, cng + thi bn luyn tp, cube bn s dng, cng thc
bn hc,
V chnh bn s cho bn cu tr li.
u, Chi Rubik c nh hng n cng vic cng nh chuyn hc hnh?
Vi cu hi ny mnh xin c thay cu tr li bng dn chng l nhng
cubers ng TOP ca Vit Nam hin nay u ang theo hc nhng trng i
hc hng u nh Ngoi Thng, Bch Khoa, Xy Dng, Ch tch Rubikvn
cng ang c mt cng vic nhiu ngi m c Vietnam Airline.
Quan trng l bn phi c mt thi gian biu c th, hp l cho vic hc v
cc hot ng gii tr nh Rubik. Nn tn dng nhng khong thi gian nh: gi
ra chi trn lp, khi i ngi yu, lc ch xe bus,
v, Rubik ch dnh cho nhng ngi thng minh?
Hng ngn ngi trn th gii gii c khi Rubik, k c nhng ngi c th
gii di 15s khng phi tt c h u thng minh m v h luyn tp rt kin
tr c c thnh qu . im chung ca h l khi gii xong mt ln, h
khng dng li m tip tc tro v gii tip, c nh th: tro gii, tro gii
S lp li l iu rt quan trng hnh thnh cc k nng trong bt k mn
th thao no v Rubik cng th.
Page | 13

w, Cho ti hi web hay phn mm tnh gi?
+ Web tnh gi ca bn y:
http://www.qqtimer.net/
Hng dn s dng: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjoSP_27PLw
+ Cn nu bn mun dng phn mm tnh gi th c th dow CCT v y:
http://cct.cubing.net/
My tnh cn c Java s dng phn mm ny.
x, Cho ti hi ti c th giao lu, hc hi kinh nghim v tr thnh thnh vin ca
CLB Rubik Vit Nam bng cch no?
Hin ti CLB Rubik Vit Nam ang hot ng chnh thc trn 2 trang:
+ 4rum: http://rubikvn.org/forum/
+ facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/phatcuongvirubik/
Cc bn c th ng k trn din n hoc nhn join group trn facebook v
tr thnh thnh vin ca Rubikvn.
Lch offline s c thng bo y: Hn h, gp g
y, Ti c th ng k thi u u?
nh k (thng l 1 thng) cc CLB trc thuc nh H Ni, TP H Ch Minh
hay Qung Ninh s t chc cc bui offline + thi u ghi nhn thnh tch, cc
bn c th theo di trn 4rum nm c thng tin.
Gii u ca nm do WCA (t chc Rubik th gii) phi hp vi Rubikvn t
chc thng din ra vo thng 7, thng 8 (dng lch) ti H Ni v TP H Ch
Minh. Cc bn theo di thng tin y: Rubikvn.org/wca
Cc bn vo link sau tm hiu v lut thi u ca WCA:
WCA Regulations
z, Ngoi gii tr ra th Rubik c tc dng g?
Trc tin, c th gii tr c ngha l bn gii c khi Rubik, v
lm c iu ny th chc chn bn cn phi t duy, kh nng ghi nh cc cng
thc, s phn x nhanh nhy ca i mt cng nh tc ca nhng ngn tay
V nhng iu ny s c tch ly dn sau mi ln bn gii Rubik, hn na mt
khi bn chn con ng cubing chuyn nghip n s gip bn luyn tp c mt
c tnh rt qu ca con ngi l s kin tr theo ui nhng mc tiu ca
mnh.
Cn mt im na nhng ngi chi Rubik gii thng c mi ngi xung
quanh coi l thng minh iu ny theo mnh l rt th v v cn thit trong cuc
sng


Trong trng bn c nhng thc mc ngoi b cu hi trn, bn c th tm
kim s tr gip chuyn mc Hi p.

Page | 14

2. Cc giai on sub 15.
Bn ang dng phng php c bn, bn khng bit qu nhiu cng thc?
ng bn tm nhng iu m hy c luyn tp vi nhng g bn c. S lp
li l rt quan trng trong bt k lnh vc no v Rubik cng khng l ngoi l.
Video sau s minh chng r rng cho iu :
Sub 20 with beginner method
Nu bn vn cha t c thnh tch nh trn c ngha l bn vn cha luyn
tp , cn lp li rt nhiu ln na.
Cn by gi mnh s a ra cho bn mt l trnh, cch thc luyn tp tp
c hiu qu cao nht.

Thnh tch
hin ti
Mc tiu Phng php
Thi gian
d kin
> 1'30 hoc
cha bit gii
Rubik
1'00 1'19
- Hc gii Rubik theo phng php c bn (LBL)
- Chun b mt cube tt luyn tp
- S dng Finger trick
- Hn ch thi gian dng li trong qu trnh gii
- C gng lm Cross t hn 12 moves v t hn 10s
- S dng timer trong qu trnh gii
- Luyn tp v luyn tp
3 tun
1'00 1'19 40 49s
- Hc intuitive F2L. Thi gian u chuyn sang dng
F2L c th thnh tch b gim t hi nhng ng v
th m quay lng li vi F2L. Ch 3 tun na thi,
bn s thc s bt ng vi s tin b ca mnh
- Luyn tp v luyn tp
3 tun
40 49s 27 34s
- So snh F2L ca bn vi cng thc v thay th
chng nu cn
- Hc thm mt vi trng hp OLL v PLL
- Nhn bit nhanh cc trng hp OLL v PLL
- Luyn tp v luyn tp
3 tun
27 34s 15 19s
- Hc ht 21 trng hp PLL, Finger trick ca bn s
t ng ci thin trong thi gian ny
- Slow turning F2L luyn Look ahead
- Luyn tp v luyn tp
3 tun
15 19s < 15s
- Vn dng Look ahead trong sut qu trnh gii
- Hc ht 57 trng hp OLL
- Tip tc Slow turning luyn Look ahead
- Luyn ring OLL v PLL (t mc tiu trung bnh
tm 2s cho mi trng hp)
- Luyn tp v luyn tp
5 tun
Cch luyn tp mnh s cp k hn trong Chng IV

Page | 15

CHNG III: PHNG PHP GII RUBIK
1. Layer by Layer (LBL)
y l phng php c bn nht gii Rubik, n cng l nn tng c th
hc tip ln CFOP. V ni dung, LBL gm 7 bc:
+ Cross : To ch thp
+ First Layer Corners : Hon thnh tng 1
+ Second layer : Hon thnh tng 2
+ Last Layer Orient Edges : Lt cc cnh tng cui
+ Last Layer Orient Corners : Lt cc gc tng cui
+ Last Layer Permute Corners : Hon v cc gc tng cui
+ Last Layer Permute Edges : Hon v cc cnh tng cui
trang sau bn s ln lt c hng dn v nhng bc ny.
2. CFOP
Mt ln na mnh khng nh: hin ti y chnh l phng php tin tin nht
trong b mn Speed Solving Rubik's Cube. Bng chng l nhng k lc hin nay
(c Single hay Average) u c c do cc cubers s dng phng php ny.
Mnh khng gi phng php ny l Fridrich v b khng phi ngi duy nht
pht minh ra, trn thc t b ch l ngi pht trin cc cng thc trong bc OLL
v PLL. Chng ta s thng nht gi tn theo cch gi ca Speedsolving l ghp
cc ch ci u tin ca 4 bc trong phng php ny:
+ Cross : To ch thp
+ First Two Layers : Hon thnh 2 tng u
+ Orient Last Layer : Lt tng cui
+ Permute the Last Layer : Hon v tng cui
CFOP
Hng dn cch c ebook:

Cng thc SET UP (to ra trng hp cn hc)
V d khi bn cn luyn OLL, bn cn Rubik
trng thi hon thnh OLL
v thc hin cng thc bn
F R U R' U' F'
Hnh minh ha

Nhng cng thc dnh cho gii 2 tay
f R U R' U' f'
(y2) F U R U' R' F'

Nhng cng thc dnh cho gii 1 tay (y) R y U R U' R' x U'


Page | 16

1a, Cross
y l bc u tin trong phng php LBL. Mc tiu ca bc ny l to
mt ch thp (Cross) cng mu mt cch chnh xc v tr, n c minh ha nh
hnh di.




Good Cross Bad Cross

Khng ging nh cc bc khc ca phng php LBL, Cross c gii
quyt hon ton trc quan.
Chn mt mu sc bt k bt u. Trong bi hng dn ny mnh s s
dng mu trng v l mu ni bt nht trn khi Rubik.
Nh th t mu ca 4 Center xung quanh l yu t rt cn thit. V d bn
cng chn mu trng lm Cross ging mnh ( mt trng di v sticker dn
theo h mu chun) th th t ng ca 4 Center s l:
Xanh dng Xanh l Cam
Mt s ngi chn cch lm Bad Cross ri sau sa li, cch ny tuy d hn
nhng kh mt thi gian khng nn dng d c l beginner i na.
OK, by gi mnh s trnh by mt s k thut lm Cross trong vng 6, 7
moves (tng ng vi < 2s nu Finger Trick tt)


F2

D R D'

R' u R' u'

U' R' F R

R'2 F R2

R' D R D' R'

D R' D'


U' R' F

D2 R D2

Page | 17

Cc bn tro Rubik theo Scramble sau chng ta lm mt s v d nh
(lu : khi tro cm Rubik theo hng Trng layer U, Xanh l layer F)

1. F L F D L2 D' F' R' B' L U2 B' U2 B' L2 U2 B2 L2 U2 F R2
x2 y: a Rubik vo v tr thun li lm Cross
L': a Edge Xanh dng tip sau Edge Cam
F': to s lin kt gia Edge Xanh l v Edge
R': a Edge Xanh l v v tr i din Xanh dng
F: a Edge tip trc Xanh l hon thnh Cross
Vy l chng ta ch cn 4 moves hon thnh:
(x2 y) L' F' R' F

2. F' U2 B' L2 B' D2 B2 D2 R2 U2 F' U' R F L2 U B' F2 R' B L2
x2 y: a Rubik vo v tr thun li lm Cross
R': to s lin kt gia Edge Xanh l v Edge
F: a Edge Xanh l v v tr i din Xanh dng
L: a Edge tip trc Xanh l
u R': a Edge Cam tip sau Xanh l hon thnh Cross
Vy l chng ta ch cn 5 moves hon thnh:
(x2 y) R' F L' u R'

3. R2 D2 F L2 F' L2 D2 R2 F R2 D2 R D B L' R' U' L2 U' B' L'
z2: a Rubik vo v tr thun li lm Cross
F: a Edge v Xanh dng vo v tr sn sng (ch l sn sng thi nh)
D: a Edge Cam ra v tr i din v tr m Edge chun b c a xung
L: a Edge Xanh dng xung
F: a Edge xung
R: a Edge Xanh l xung
D': hon thnh Cross
Vy l chng ta ch cn 6 moves hon thnh:
(z2) F D L F R D'

4. D' U' L2 U' L2 B2 F2 U R2 F2 U' L' F' L' R F' U' F L B' U
x2: a Rubik vo v tr thun li lm Cross
U2: to s lin kt gia Edge Xanh l v Edge
R': a Edge Cam xung ng thi a Edge Xanh dng vo v tr sn sng
y' L': a Edge Xanh dng xung
R': a Edge Xanh l xung ng thi a Edge vo v tr sn sng
F: a Edge xung
D2: hon thnh Cross
Vy l chng ta ch cn 6 moves hon thnh:
(x2) U2 R' y' L' R' F D2

Page | 18

1b, First Layer Corners





By gi i mt ca bn phi nhanh chng tm kim nhng vin Corner c
mu trng, nhng vin ny thng nm 4 gc ca layer U, tr khi bn khng
may mn v bn s gp chng kt trong layer D.

Sau khi tm thy cc vin Corner, bn hy t n v tr i din vi v tr m
n cn n v thc hin mt trong cc cng thc sau.


R U R' (y) L' U' L R U2 R' U' R U R'
U R U' R'



R U R' U' R U R' R U' R' U R U' R'
R U R' a v trng
hp c bn


Page | 19

1c, Second Layer






hon thnh c tng 2 ny trc tin bn phi tm cc vin Edge (lu
cc vin ny phi khng cha mu Vng nu bn lm Cross mu Trng) v a n
v mt trong cc trng hp sau.


U R U' R' F R F' R U' R' F R F' R U R'
U R U' R' d' L' U L y U' L' U' L U F U F'




R U' R' U y' R' U2 R U2 R' U R
R' F R F' R U R'
a v trng hp c bn


Page | 20

1d, Last Layer Orient Edges
Khi 2 tng u tin c hon thnh, c v nh mi bc di chuyn sp ti s
ph v thnh qu trc , tuy nhin cc bn khng cn quan tm v cc cng thc
chng ta sp hc s gip bn gii quyt vn ny.
gii quyt c tng cui, u tin chng ta s lt cc cnh trn mt U
(mu Vng nu Cross ca bn lm mu Trng ging mnh) thnh mt ch thp.
Cross ny khc vi Cross trong bc 1 ch chng ta ko cn quan tm ti v tr
ca cc vin cnh.





S c 3 trng hp bn c th gp phi khi thc hin bc ny:


F U R U' R' F' F R U R' U' F' F R U R' U' F' f R U R' U' f'


Page | 21

1e, Last Layer Orient Corners





Bn s gp 1 trong 7 trng hp sau:


R U R' U R U'2 R' R U'2 R' U' R U' R' R2 D R' U2 R D' R' U2 R'



R U R' U R U' R' U R U'2 R' R U'2 R'2 U' R2 U' R'2 U2 R F' r U R' U' r' F R





r U R' U' r' F R F'

Page | 22

f, Last Layer Permute Corners




Di y l 2 trng hp c th xy ra:

R U R' F' R U R' U' R' F R2 U' R' U' F R U' R' U' R U R' F' R U R' U' R' F R F'

g, Last Layer Permute Edges




Di y l 4 trng hp c th xy ra khi thc hin bc cui:

R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R' R U' R U R U R U' R' U' R2


M'2 U M'2 U2 M'2 U M'2 U M' U' M'2 U' M'2 U' M' U'2 M'2
R' U' R U' R U R U' R' U R U R2 U' R' U2

Chc mng! Vy l bn hon thnh vic gii khi Rubik

Page | 23

2a, Cross tng t phn 1a.
2b, F2L
Cch 1: Intuitive F2L
Mc tiu ca bc ny l bn s gii cng lc 2 tng u ngay sau khi lm
xong Cross. V y l mt bc nng cao nn yu cu bn cn nm chc nguyn
tc gii theo cch c bn.
phn thut ng chng ta c gii thch th no l pair, th no l slot ri
ng khng , v bn cht ca F2L chng qua l cc bn to ra cc pair ri a
chng vo cc slot. Xem hnh sau:

Cross To pair a vo slot






Di y 4 trng hp c bn nht trong F2L, v tt c cc trng hp cn li
u c a v 4 trng hp ny.


R U R' U R U' R'

Vy lm th no a tt c cc trng hp cn li v 4 trng hp trn?
Mi cc bn xem video sau: Intuitive F2L

OK, hi vng l bn xem v hiu n.

cc bn d hc hn, mnh s chia cc trng hp ca F2L ra thnh tng
nhm. mi nhm mnh s gi 1 trng hp i din v nhim v ca cc bn
l phi tm cch gii quyt cc trng hp cn li v ghi vo du
Nu cch bn ang dng (mnh khng dng t cng thc v intuitive F2L l
hon ton trc gic) lm 1 pair F2L tn hn 10 moves th hy kim tra li, c
gng gii quyt trong khong 7, 8 moves.

Page | 24

Ok, gi mnh s n nhm th nht:
1


R U R'
2


U R U' R'
3


U R U2 R' U R U' R'
4



U R U' R' F R' F' R
5


R U' R' U R U' R'
6



U' R U R' U2 R U' R'
Page | 25

7


U' R U' R' U R U R'
8


R U2 R' U' R U R'
9


U' R U' R' U2 R U' R'
10


U R' F R F' U R U R'
11


R U' R' U' R U' R' d R' U' R






Page | 26

Cch 2: Hc cng thc F2L
41 trng hp F2L

R U R' y' R' U' R U R U' R' F R' F' R

U' R U R' U2 R U' R' d R' U' R U2' R' U R U' R U2' R' U2 R U' R' d R' U2 R U2' R' U R

U' R U' R' d R' U' R U' R U R' U R U R' U' R U2' R' d R' U' R R U' R' U R U' R' U2 R U' R'

d R' U R U' R' U' R U' R U' R' U R U R' U R' F R F' U R U R' R U' R' U d R' U' R

R U2 R' U' R U R' y' R' U2 R U R' U' R U R U2 R2 F R F' y' U' R' U2 R U' R' U R

R U' R' U2 R U R' y' R' U R U2 R' U' R U2 R2 U2 R' U' R U' R2 R U R' d R' U R U' R' U R

Page | 27

41 trng hp F2L

U' R' F R F' R U R' U R U' R' d' L' U L R U' R' d R' U2 R U2' R' U R

R U' R' U R U' R' R U R' U' F R' F' R y' R' U' R U R' U' R R U R' U' R U R'

U' R U' R' U2 R U' R' U' R U' R' U2 R U' R' U' R U R' d R' U' R d R' U' R d' R U R'

R U' R' U' R U R' U2 R U' R' R U' R' U R U2' R' U R U' R'

R U' R' d R' U' R U' R' U' R R U' R' U d R' U' R U' R' U R

R U' R' d R' U R R U R' U' R U R' U' R U R'
Page | 28

2c, OLL
R U'2 R' U' R U' R' R U R' U R U'2 R' R U R' U R U' R' U R U'2 R' R U'2 R'2 U' R2 U' R'2 U2 R

R U R' U R U'2 R' R U2' R' U' R U' R' R U R' U R U' R' U R U'2 R' R U'2 R'2 U' R2 U' R2' U2 R
(y') R' U2 R U R' U R (y') R' U' R U' R' U2 R (y) R U'2 R' U' R U R' U' R U' R' (y2) L U' R' U L' U R U R' U R

R U R' U R U'2 R' R U2' R' U' R U' R' R' U' R U' R' U R U' R' U'2 R R U'2 R2 U' R2 U' R2 U'2 R
(y') R' U2 R U R' U R (y') R' U' R U' R' U'2 R (y) R U'2 R' U' R U R' U' R U' R'
(y) z U' R2 U R U' R U




R U2 R D R' U2 R D' R2 F' r U R' U' r' F R r U R' U' r' F R F'

R2 D R' U2 R D' R' U2 R' r U R' U' r' F R F' F' r U R' U' r' F R
(y2) R2 D' R U2 R' D R U2 R (y') x' R U R' D R U' R' D' x (y2) x' R U' R' D R U R' D' x

R2 D R' U'2 R D' R' U'2 R' (y') r' U' z U L' U' R U r (y') R U'2 R D R' U'2 R D' R2
(y2) F R U' R' U R U R' U R U' R' y z U' r U R' U' z U' R D R' (y') x U R' U' r x' U R U' z U'
(y2) R2 u' y R U'2 R' D R U'2 R r' U' R U L U' R' U
(y) R' U R U'2 L' R' U R U' L








Page | 29


F R' F' R U R2 B' R' B U' R' R U'2 R'2 F R F' U2 R' F R F' M U' r U'2 r' U' R U' R' M' r' R2 U R' U r U'2 r' U M'

R U'2 R'2 F R F' U'2 R' F R F' (y) r U R' U2 R U'2 r' U2 r U' r' r' R2 U R' U r U'2 r' U M' M U' r U'2 r' U' R U' R' M'
F R U R' U' F' f R U R' U' f' (y2) r R'2 U' R U' r' U2 r U' r' R

r' U' R U' R' U'2 r U r U'2 R' U' R U' r' r' U' r R' U' R U' R' U R U'2 r' U r r' R2 U R' U r U'2 r' U r R' R r' U' r U'2 r' U' R U' R2 r
R U'2 R2 y' x' R U R' x U'2 x' U' R U R'
(y') R y R U R' U' y z U' R2 U R y' x' R U'
R' F'

(y) x' D U' z' U' r U'2 y x' U' z' U' R
U' r R2




r' R U R U R' U' r2 R'2 U R U' r' F R U R' U y' R' U2 R' F R F' R U R' U R' F R F' U2 R' F R F' R' F' U2 F2 U R U' R' F' U2 R

r' R U R U R' U' r2 R'2 U R U' r' R U R' U R' F R F' U2 R' F R F' F R U R' U y' R' U2 R' F R F' r ' R U R U R' U' r R2' F R F'
(y2) F R' F' R2 r' U R U' R' U' M' (y2) r U R' U R U'2 r'2 U' R U' R' U2 r
(y') R U'2 R2 F R F' U2 M' U R U' r'

r R' U' R' U' R U r2 R2 U' R' U r
(y') R' U' x y U' R U y' x' R2 U R' U' z u'
R z' R U'
(y') R y R U R' d R' U2 y' x' U' R U R' r' R U R U R' U' r R2 y' x' R U R'

(y') R U'2 R2 x U R U' x' U'2 r R' U R
U' r'








Page | 30


R' F R U R' U' F' U R L F' L' U' L U F U' L' F' L' U' L U F F R U R' U' F'

R' U' F U R U' R' F' R (y2) x' R U R' D R U' R U' R' U R' D' x R' U' F' U F R f R U R' U' f'
R U B' U' R' U R B R' (y2) F U R U' R' F'

(y2) L' R y U R U' R' y z U' z' U' R (y) R U y R U' x U' r x' U R' U' r' R' U' y z U' R U z' y' R (y) R y U R U' R' x U'


R U R' U' M' U R U' r' r U R' U' r' R U R U' R'

r U R' U' r' R U R U' R' R U R' U' M' U R U' r'

r U R' U' r' R U R U' R' R U R' U' r R' U R U' r'


r' U' R U' R' U2 r r U R' U R U2 r' R U B' U' R' U R B R' R' U' F U R U' R' F' R

r' U2 R U R' U r r U'2 R' U' R U' r' L F' L' U' L U F U' L' R' F R U R' U' F' U R
(y2) l U2 L' U' L U' l' (y2) R U R' F' U' F U R U2 R'

r' U'2 R U R' U r r U'2 R' U' R U' r' r U' r' U' r y R U R' x' U' (z) u' R z' R x' U R' U' x y U' R F
(y) x' U' R2 z' R U R' U r


Page | 31

B' R B R' U' R' U' R U R' U R F R' F' R U R U R' U' R U' R' B' F R' F' R B U R U' R' R U B' R B R' U' R'

R' U' R U' R' U R U x' R U' R' U x R U R' U R U' R' U' R' F R F' R U R2 U' R' F R U R U' F' R' U' R' F R F' U R
(y2) L' U' L U' L' U L U L F' L' F R U R' U' y' r' U' R U M'
R U R' U' x D' R' U R U' D x'
(y2) R' U' R U y' R B r' U' M'

R' U' R U' R' U R U l z' L' U' r (y2) z U R U' R U R' U' R' U' y R U R' R U R' y' U' r' U' R U R' r R' U' y' x' U' R U R' y' R U
(y2) z U' R' U R' U' R U R z' r U' z U' R R U R' U R U' R' U' R' x U R U' x' (y2) L U L' U' y r' U' R U R' r (y2) z U' R' U' y R U R' y' R U
R U R' U R U' R' U' z u' R z' R U'




F U R U' R' U R U' R' F' F' U' L' U L U' L' U L F r' U2 R U R' U' R U R' U r r U2 R' U' R U R' U' R U' r'

F R U R' U' R U R' U' F' R' U' x (R' U R U')*2 x' U R r' U2 R U R' U' R U R' U r r U'2 R' U' R U R' U' R U' r'
(y') r' U' R U' R' U R U' R' U2 r (y) r U R' U R U' R' U R U'2 r'

y' R y R U R' U' R U R' U' x U'
(y2) R U y R U' R' (x y) U' R U R U' R U R2
U'
(y') r' U' R U' R' U R U' R' U2 r (y) r U R' U R U' R' U R U'2 r'
(y2) x' U' R' x U' R U R' U' R U y R (x') U' z' U' R U' R' U R U' R' U'2 r
(y') R x' z R U' R U R' U' R U R'
z' U' z' U'








Page | 32


R' F R2 B' R'2 F' R2 B R' R B' R'2 F R2 B R'2 F' R F R U' R' U' R U R' F' F U R U' R' F'

R B' R'2 F R2 B R'2 F' R R' F R2 B' R'2 F' R2 B R' R U R' U' R' F R F' F R U R' U' F'
(y2) r U' r'2 U r2 U r'2 U' r (y2) r' U r2 U' r'2 U' r2 U r' (y2) L' U' L U r U' r' F (y) R' F' U' F U R

(y2) r U' r2 U r2 U r2 U' r (y2) r' U r2 U' r'2 U' r2 U r' R' U' R U l U' z' U' r (y') R y R U R' U' x U'
x' R U' R2 D R2 U R2 D' R (y') x' U' R U'2 z U' z' U'2 R' U'2 z U R' R U R' U' z u' R z' R U'




B' R B U2 R' U' R U' R2 U2 R L' B' L R' U' R U R' U' R U L' B L F R U R' U' R U R' U' F' R' U' R U' R' U y' R' U R B


R U'2 R'2 U' R U' R' U2 F R F' r U r' U R U' R'2 r U R U'2 r' f R U R' U' R U R' U' f' R' U' R U' R' U y' R' U R B
R' U2 R2 U R' U R U2 f' U' f r' U' r U' R' U R U' R' U R r' U r (y') R' U' R' F R F' R U' R' U2 R R U R' U R U' y R U' R' F'
(y2) R' F' U' F U' R U R' U R

(y) r U'2 R' U' R2 r' U R' U' r U' r' (y) R y R U R' U' x R U' r x' U R' U' r' (y) R U y R U' R' U R U' R' x U' R' U' R U' z' U' r U' z U R y R
z U' R2 U R U' R U z' R y R U' R' U' R U
R' x U'
(y') z U R x' z' R U' R' U R U' R' x U'







Page | 33


r U'2 R' U' R U' r' r' U2 R U R' U r r' R U' R U2 R' U' R U' R2 r r R' U R' U2 R U R' U R2 r'

r U R' U R U'2 r' l' U' L U' L' U2 l r' R2 U R' U R U'2 R' U M' r R'2 U' R U' R' U2 R U' r' R
(y2) r' U' R U' R' U2 r (y2) r U R' U R' F R F' R U2 r' (y2) l L2' U' L U' L' U2 L U' M'

r U R' U R U'2 r' (y2) r' U' R U' R' U2 r r' R2 U R' U R U'2 R' U r R' r R2 U' R U' R' U'2 R U' R r'
(y') x' U' z' U' R U' R' U'2 r y' x' D U'2 R' U R' U' R2 U z' U' r R'







x' R U' R' F' R U R' U' F U x R' F R U R' F' R F U' F' R' U2 l U' R U R' l' U2 R R U R' U' R' F R F'

R U R' U' R' F R2 U R' U' F' R U R' y R' F R U' R' F' R R U'2 R'2 F R F' R U'2 R' F R U' R' U' R U R' F'
R U R' U R' F R F' R U'2 R'
(y2) L U L' y' R' F R U' R' F' R

(y') r' R2 U'2 R' U' R U' R' U' R' r (y) r R2 U'2 R U R' U R U R r' (y') R' U2 R2 x' U' R' U R' x U2 R y' R y R U' R' U' R U R' x U'
R' U' R y r U' r' U r U r' R U R' x' U' R U x U' x' U' z' U' r
R' U' R y' x' R U' R' x U x' R U R'





Page | 34


F' U' F L F' L' U L F L' F U F' R' F R U' R' F' R L' B' L U' R' U R L' B L L F L' U R U' R' L F' L'

F U R U'2 R' U' R U R' F' R' F R U R' F' R F U' F' r' U' r R' U' R U r' U r r U r' R U R' U' r U' r'
(y2) x' R U' R' F' R U R' U' F U (y2) r' U r U r' U' r B U' B' (y2) R' F' R L' U' L U R' F R (y2) l U l' L U L' U' l U' l'
(y2) f R U R2 U' R' U R U' f'

(y') R U y R U'2 R' U' R U R' x U' z u' R z' R x' U R' x U' R z R x' U' R' r' U' r R' U' R U r' U r r U r' R U R' U' r U' r'
r U' r' U' r U r' y' R' U R (y2) r' U r U r' U' L z' r U' L' (y) x' U' z' U' r R' U' R U y x' U' R U
(y2) x' R U R' r z R U' z' U' R
x' U' R'






B2 R' U R U' R' U' R2 B R' B l U' l' U' R2 U R' B R U' R2 R' U' R U' R' U2 R F R U R' U' F' B' U' R' U' R y U R U2 R' U' R

(y') r2 D' r U r' D r2 U' r' U' r F U R U'2 R' U' R U2 R' U' F' R U R' U R U'2 R' F R U R' U' F' r' R2 f R f' U' R' U M'
R U R' U' R U' R' F' U' F R U R' (y2) R U' R' U2 R U y R U' R' U' F' R' U' R U' R' U2 R F R U R' U' F'

(y) r U'2 R' U' R U' r' R' U'2 R U R' U R (y2) r' U'2 R U R' U r R U'2 R' U' R U' R' (y2) R U' R' U'2 R U y' L U' L' U' y R' r' R2 y R U R' U' y' R' U R' r
R U R' U' R U' R' y z U' R' U z' y' R U R' (y') R U y R U'2 R' U' R U'2 R' U' x U'
(y) R U R' U R U' R' U R U' R' U' z u' R z'
R U'

r U R' U' R x' z U2 R z' R U' R' r




Page | 35


2d, PLL

R2 U R U R' U' R' U' R' U R' R U' R U R U R U' R' U' R'2
(y2) R' U R' U' R' U' R' U R U R2 (y2) R2 U' R' U' R U R U R U' R
M2 U' M U2 M' U' M2 M'2 U M U2 M' U M'2
y' R'2 U' S' U2 S U' R'2

z U' R U' R' U' R' U' R U R U2 R U' R U R U R U' R' U' R2
(y2) R' U R' U' R' U' R' U R U R2 (y2) R2 U' R' U' R U R U R U' R




M'2 U M'2 U2 M'2 U M'2 R' U' R U' R U R U' R' U R U R2 U' R' U2
(y) U R' U' R U' R U R U' R' U R U R2 U' R' U
U M' U' M2 U' M2 U' M' U'2 M2
(y) M'2 U' M' U'2 M'2 U'2 M' U M'2

R2 U'2 R U'2 R2 U'2 R2 U'2 R U'2 R2 R' U' R U' R U R U' R' U R U R2 U' R' U'2




(x) R' U R' D2 R U' R' D2 R2 (x) R'2 D2 R U R' D2 R U' R
(y) x' R2 D2 R' U' R D2 R' U R' (y) l U' R D2 R' U R D2 R2

(x) R' U z' U' R2 z R U' R' z' R2 U2 (x) z' U2 R2 z R U R' D2 R U' R



Page | 36


R U R' F' R U R' U' R' F R2 U' R' U' R' U2 R U R' z R2 U R' D R U'
R U2 R' U' R U2 L' U R' U' L R' U2 R U z D' R'2 U R' D R U'
(y2) z U R2 U' R' U R2 D' R U' R' D U' R' U L' U2 R U' R' U2 r R
(y2) F2 R U l' U2 r U' L U L2 (y) L' U R' U'2 z U R' U' R2 D U R'
(y2) z R' U' R D' R'2 U R' U' R2 U D

R U'2 R' U' R U2 L' U R' U' r R' U'2 R U R' U'2 L U' R U L'
(x) U2 r' U' r U2' l' U R' U' R2



R U R' U' R' F R2 U' R' U' R U R' F' F R U' R' U' R U R' F' R U R' U' R' F R F'
(y2) L' U' L U L F' L2 U L U L' U' L F (y z) U2 R U R' U' R y R U L' U L U R' U'

R U R' U' R' F R2 U' R' U' R U R' F' R2 U' R' U R U' x' U' z' U' R U' R' U' z U R
R2 U R2 U' R2 U' D R2 U' R2 U R2 u'
(y2) z U'2 R' U'2 R U'2 R L' U'2 R U'2 R' U'2 r




R' U2 R U2 R' F R U R' U' R' F' R2 U' R U' R' U' R U R D R' U' R D' R' U2 R' U'
(y2) x' R' U' F' U R' U' x U R' U' R' U R B R'2
(y') L U2 L' U2 L F' L' U' L U L F L2 U

R' U'2 R U'2 R' F R U R' U' R' F' R2 U' R U' R' U' R U R D R' U' R D' R' U'2 R' U'





Page | 37


R' U R' d' R' F' R2 U' R' U R' F R F R' U2 R' d' R' F' R2 U' R' U R' F R U' F
(y2) L' U L' U' y' R' F' R2 U' R' U R' F R F (y2) R' U R U' R'2 F' U' F U R U' l R U' R' U
(y') U' R' U R U' R'2 F' U' F U R x U R' U' R2
(y') R' U' F' R U R' U' R' F R2 U' R' U' R U R' U R

(y z) U' R D R' U R U' z' U R' U' L U'2 R U'2 R' U R' z U'2 R' U' R' U'2 R U R U'2 R U' R2 z' R U' r
(y2) R U R' U' R' U R U'2 L' R' U R U' L U' R U' R'




(z) U' R D' R'2 U R' (U' D) R D' R'2 U R' D R (z) D R' U R2 D' R (U' D) R' U R2 D' R U' R'
R' U R U' R' F' U' F R U R' F R' F' R U' R (z) U R' D R2 U' R (D' U) R' D R2 U' R D' R'
R U' R' U l U F U' R' F' R U' R U l' U R'

R' U L' U2 R U' L R' U L' U2 R U' L U' L U' R U'2 L' U R' L U' R U'2 L' U R' U'
(z) U' R D' R2 U R' U' z' R U R' U'2 z U R' D R




R'2 u' R U' R U R' u R2 f R' f' R2 u R' U R' U' R u' R2 y' R' U R
R'2 u' R U' R U R' D x' U2 r U' r' (y2) z U2 r U' R U' R' U r' U2 x' U' R U
(y2) R'2 F2 R U2 R U'2 R' F R U R' U' R' F R2

R2 u' R U' R U R' u R2 y R U' R' (y2) z U'2 r U' R U' R' U r' U'2 x' U' R U





Page | 38


R U R' y' R2 u' R U' R' U R' u R2 R' d' F R2 u R' U R U' R u' R2
(x') R U' R' D R U R' D'
R U R' D R U' R' D'
(y') f R f' R2 u' R U' R' U R' u R2 (y) F' U' F R2 u R' U R U' R u' R2
(y) l' U' r' F R F' R U R'
U' L U R U' R' F

R U R' y' R2 u' R U' R' U R' u R2 R' U' R (y' z) U'2 r U' R U R' U r' U'2
(x') R U' R' D R U R' D'
R U R' D R U' R' u'


Video hng dn cch Finger trick LL ca cc Pro:

+ OLL:
- Brendan Vallance
- Benson Liang


+ PLL:
- Brendan Vallance
- Feliks Zemdegs
- Benson Liang

Page | 39

CHNG IV: K NNG
1. Lm ch cc bc trong CFOP.
Cross:
- Nh th t cc mu. V d: Xanh dng i din Xanh l, i din Cam, Xanh
l nm gia v Cam, rt d ng khng
- Trong 15s inspection, bn phi ln c k hoch rng mnh s lm Cross nh th
no m bo d c nhm mt vn lm c. ng lo nu bn cha tng lm iu ny,
n tht s khng kh nh cc bn ngh. Mt tun l thi gian mt benginner lm
c iu ny. Tro Rubik nhm mt lm Cross Tro Rubik nhm mt lm
Cross l cch m mnh luyn tp.
- Tip theo cc bn phi tnh ton gim s moves khi lm Cross: tm 6 hoc 7
moves. Tuy nhin 6, 7 moves ny phi l nhng di chuyn d Finger trick, ngha l cch
bn phi lm c n mt cch lin mch.
- B thi quen lm Cross trn mt U ngay by gi. Hy lm n di mt D hoc mt
L n s gip bn lm F2L lin mch hn. Lin mch l mt yu t khng th thiu
trong Speed cubing.
F2L:
- Trc khi bn hc F2L bn nn nm chc phng php LBL. Cn nu bn bt u
hc F2L lun th cn b thi gian nhn bit cng thc trong cc trng hp v kt hp
cc trng hp vi nhau (thng th cc trng hp trong F2L mt na l ngc nhau)
khi nhn bit r rng cc trng hp v kiu xoay th s d Look ahead v kt hp vi
Finger trick hn.
- Gim ti a cc moves tha khi lm F2L.
- Xem video v hc hi cch F2L ca cc speed cubers. Thng th mt s gi c
nh cube F2L, s khc th thay i mt xoay lin tc d Finger trick.
- Cui cng li khuyn ca hu ht cc speed cubers l xoay tht chm trong bc
F2L v Look ahead cho d nu xoay 1 pair trong bc F2L rt nhanh th s lun mt thi
gian dng v nhn. V vy lm chm l cch tt nht luyn Look ahead. Sau khi
quen hy th tng tc ln dn dn khi F2L s cc k nhanh v lin tc.
OLL:
- Tp nhn bit v solve tt c cc trng hp OLL t 2 hng i din nhau trng
hp no d th tp nhn bit v solve t c 4 hng.
- Khng nn vi vng (cn 1 bc PLL) v s dng cng thc OLL no sao cho d
dng thay i n bc PLL nht.
- Hc thm mt vi cng thc COLL m mnh c th thc hin nhanh nht thay cho
mt vi trng hp OLL.
- Tham kho cng thc trn Speedsolving tm cng thc ph hp vi
mnh.
- Luyn ring l tng OLL hoc OLL Attack v tnh thi gian.
Page | 40

PLL:
- Xem video ca cc speed cubers v hc hi cch Finger trick
- Ging nh OLL, tp nhn bit v solve tt c cc trng hp t 2 hng i din
nhau trng hp no d th tp nhn bit v solve t c 4 hng.
- Tham kho cng thc trn Speedsolving tm cng thc ph hp vi
mnh.
- Luyn ring l tng PLL hoc PLL Attack v tnh thi gian.
- Luyn tp v luyn tp.

2. K nng cn c.
a, Look ahead
+ Tng quan:
Look ahead l khi nim speedcubing phn x trc gic, thng p dng cho F2L.
Khi Look ahead, li khuyn l hy xoay chm li trong khi gii quyt 1 pair tm
thy nhng pairs tip theo. Thc hin mt thut ton F2L nhanh chng l v ngha nu
phi dng li tm kim Mc ch l khng c tm dng, gii quyt ton b F2L
mt cch lin tc.
Nu nhng cube qu tt nh Dayan khin bn kh khn khi duy tr mt tc chm
hy th vi nhng dng cube c in nh type A, type F,
Bn nn bt u lm quen vi Look ahead ngay sau khi hc xong LBL.
+ Phng php:
i km vi thut ng Look ahead lun l Slow turning. Tht vy, xoay chm
trong giai on ny l cch tt luyn kh nng Look ahead. Cc cubers mi thng
kh tin vo iu ny v khng thc s nh gi cao n.
Mnh mun bn nghe mt v von nh th ny:
Tng tng bn l mt tay ua, mi pair F2L l mt on ng thng, khong
cch gia 2 pairs F2L l mt bin trn ng. Chuyn g s xy ra nu bn phng tt
m trn F2L v phi t ngt dng li khi gp cc bin ??? Oh, nh th th khng th
gi l lm ch tc c.
Nhn ra cc bin mt cch nhanh chng mi l iu quan trng.
Chm li li khuyn duy nht bn luyn tp c k nng ny. Theo thi gian,
bn s c th phiu trn F2L m khng cn dng li.
Nu nghe xong m bn thy nghi ng nhng iu mnh ni, hy xem video ny:
Going Slow and Looking Ahead
Ok, hi vng mi th sng t.

Vy ti phi luyn nh th no?
y l 2 video tuyt vi cho bn:
+ Badmephisto + vuaquyen92

Page | 41

b, Finger trick
2 video tuyt vi cho bn:
+ vuaquyen92
+ hgly

3. Nhng topic hay trn rubikvn.org
Lm th no luyn tp rubik c hiu qu
Hng dn rp DIY, canh chnh v xt silicone
Break in v nhng iu cn bit
Cc chng trnh bm gi (timer), luyn look,...etc lin quan n rubik
Hng dn pp fridrich+finger tricks+lube rubik
Vn Finger trick v F2L
Chia s kinh nghim Speed Solving ( F2l )
Tng hp cc cng thc ca YU
Expert F2L by Sergey Shmakov
Video hng dn F2L nng cao ca Erik
slow turning
PLL look ahead tutorial
[Advance] Nhn bit PLL t 2 hng
Cch nhn dng cc TH PLL ca mnh
Ch ng tm l khi thi u WCA !!!
List of YouTube Cubers





MT VI PATTERNS P

Pons asinorum



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Six spot


U D' R L' F B' U D'

Plummer's cross



R2 L' D F2 R' D' R' L U' D R D B2 R' U D2
Six T's



F2 R2 U2 F' B D2 L2 F B
Cube in a cube in
a cube



U' L' U' F' R2 B' R F U B2 U B' L U' F U R F'