7

7.1 ( )

:
1)

2)

3)

4)

0 ()

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

10)

11)

xx

12)

13)

14)

:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)

+ -
.
+
-

,
, +

,

( )
( ) .

1 23

12)
13)
14)

1)
,
:
3
1
3, 7
, 0,
-5,
+4,
,
5
2
:
+ .
1
:
+4
2
- .
3
, 3, 7
:
-5,
5
2)
:
a.
4 o C
b.
640
4 5 m
c.
:
a. +4 o C
b. -640
c. 4 5 m
3)

,
:
1

3
5
a. +7
b. 5
c. 2
7
3
5
8
+1 3
d. 0
e. -1 2
f. +7
+4
:
:
b.
c.
f.
: a.
e.
4)

.
, :
= +4 = +1 2
a.
= 5 = 1 3
b.

:
a.
AB = OB OA = 1 2 4 = 8
8 : 2 = 4 , AM = 4 .
, + .
OM = OA + AM = 4 + 4 = 8 .
+8
b.
AB = OB OA = 1 3 5 = 8
8 : 2 = 4 , AM = 4 .
, - .
OM = OA + AM = 5 + 4 = 9 .
-9

2 23


1)
,
.
a.
..
b.
.
c.
..

d.
..
2)
(), (),
.
a.

b.

c.

a. b. c.
3)

(), (),
.
a.
5
b.
4 -7
c.
+5, +7, 11
d.
-8, 0
e.
: -2, -3, -5, 7, -11
f.

g.
2 -2,
0.
a. b. c. d. e. f. g.

1)
,
:
3
1
+ , 0,
, +3, 7
-3,
4,
5
2
2)
:
a.
2
b.
40
3 5 m
c.
3)
,
:
1

3
5
a. +5
b. +5
c. 1 3
7
3
20
+8
+1 3
d. 0
e. -1 2
f. 7
4
4)
.
, :
= +6 = +2 2
c.
= 5 = 2 3
d.

3 23

7.2
:
1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)

.
,

.
.
.

, .

.



.

.

1)
:
2
2, 3
a) 4
b) +
c)
5
:
4 = 4
a)
b)
c)
2)

2
2
=
5
5
2, 3 = 2, 3
+

3
4 23

:
:
x =3
x = 3 x = 3
3)

, x =

2
3

:
2
x =
3
2
2
x = x =
3
3
4)

, x =

2
3

:
.
5)

:
2
a) 4
b) +
5
:
2
2
a) ( 4 ) = 4
b) + =
3
5
6)
a)

:
2 5
b) +
4 +2
5
2

c)

2, 3

c)

( 2, 3 ) = 2, 3

c)

2, 3 4, 7

1)
,
:
a.


..
b.

..,
c.
. .
0 = .
d.
e.
> 0 < 0 , ...
f.
< 0 , < 0 < ...
g.
2)

. .

(), (),
.
a.
0

5 23

 > 0 , =

b.

> 0 , > 0 > , >

.
a. b.
c.
d. e. f.

c.
d.
e.
f.

3)

,
.
a)
b)
7 = .
6 ... +6
c)
d)
5
+ = .
( 7 ) ... 7
2
e)
f)
( +5 ) =
( +7 ) ... 7
g)
h)
( 1 1 ) =
5 ... 0
i)
j)
+7 ... +2
+7 ... 8
k)
5 ... 1 1

l)
7 ... 8

m)
7 ... +3

n)
8 ... 1 0

1.

2.

:
1
i. 2
ii. -3
iii.
2,3
iv.
2

4.

-0,7

v.

-0,7

:
i.

3.

v.

ii.

-3

iii.

2,3

iv.

1
2

:
1
i.
2
ii. -3
iii.
2,3
iv.
v.
-0,7
2

(<,>):
()
-9

-7
()
-7
-9
() -3
1

6 23

()

-2

()

()

()

5.

-1
3
2

()

-2

()

-2

:
1
x =7
x = 2, 5
x =
i.
ii.
iii.
2
1
x =0
x = 3
x =3
iv.
v.
vi.
4

6.

-3,13
+5,65
-1,03



7.
()
()
()
()
()
8.

+7,08

-3

: -3<2
: -3>-2
2,4<<5,7 2

7
: -3 +3
.
:
i.
30
ii.
17
iii.
iv.
3,2
v.
4,1
vi.

0
7

7.3 & 7.4

:
1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

:
1)

,
.

7 23

2)
3)

4)
5)
6)
7)
8)

,

.
:
+ = + ( )
+ ( + ) = ( + ) + ( )
+ 0 = ( 0 )
+ ( ) = 0 ( )
,
. . = + ( )
+ ( )
+ ( )
.
-
-
.
,
,
.
,
-
,
+

( +3 ) + ( +5 ) = +3 + 5 = 3 + 5 = 8
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)

( 3 ) + ( +5 ) = 3 + 5 = 5
( +3 ) + ( 5 ) = +3 5 = 3 5 = 2
( 3 ) + ( 5 ) = 3 5 = 8
+ ( +3 ) + ( +5 ) = +3 + 5 = 3 + 5 = 8
( +3 ) ( +5 ) = +3 5 = 3 5 = 2
( 3 ) ( 5 ) = 3 + 5 = 2
( +3 ) ( 5 ) = +3 + 5 = 3 + 5 = 8
( 3 ) + ( +5 ) = +3 + 5 = 3 + 5 = 8
( +5 ) ( 7 ) = 5 + 7 = 2

10)
11)
( 3 + 5 ) + ( 5 + 7 ) ( 5 + 8 ) = + 3 5 + 5 7 + 5 8 = 7 8 + 3 + 5 =
= 1 5 + 8 = 7
3 ( 5 + 3 7 ) + ( 2 + 5 8 ) = 3 5 3 + 7 2 + 5 8 =
12)
= 3 3 2 8 + 7 = 1 8 + 7 = 1 1
3 7 3 + 6 = 1 3 + 6 = 7
13)
2 + 7 + 3 5 + 7 + 1 1 1 3 = 2 0 + 2 8 = 8
14)
5 3 6 + 2 + 2 = 1 4 + 4 = 1 0
15)
8 23

18)

4 + 5 7 + 8 2 + 6 + 2 5 = 4 7 + 8 + 6 = 1 1 + 1 4 = 3
3 + 7 ( 3 6 ) = 3 + ( 7 3 + 6 ) = 3 7 3 + 6 = 1 6 + 6 = 1 0
2 7 + ( 3 + 5 7 ) ( 5 + 3 ) = 2 ( 7 3 + 5 7 ) + 5 3 =

19)

= 2 + 7 + 3 5 + 7 + 5 3 = 2 + 7 + 7 = 2 + 1 4 = 1 2
5 + 3 ( 6 2 ) ( 2 ) = 5 + ( 3 6 + 2 ) + 2 = 5 3 6 + 2 + 2 =

16)
17)

= 1 4 + 4 = 1 0

1)
,
.
a. .
b.
c.
d. + = 0 , .
2)

(), (),
.
a.
b. ,

c. ,

d. ,

e. + = 0 ,
a.
b.
c. d.
e.

3)

(), (),
.
b.
( +5 ) + ( + 7 ) = + 1 2
( 3 ) + ( 5 ) = 8

a.

( 8 ) + ( + 3 )
( 3 ) + ( +5 )

c.
e.

= +5

d.

=2

f.

( 6 ) + ( +6 ) = 0
( 1 ) + ( 6 ) + ( 7 )

= 1 4

1.
i.
iv.
vii.

:
( + 5) + ( + 7 )
( 8) + ( 6 )
ii.
( 9 ) + ( + 5)
( +15) + ( 15)
v.
0 + ( + 15)
13
+ ( 14 )
viii.

2.

9 23

iii.
vi.
ix.

( + 6 ) + ( 4)
( 17 ) + 0
12 + ( 16 )

i.

( 6,35) + ( 5,45)

iv.

( +13,95) + ( + 0,64)

3.

i.
iii.
v.
vii.
4.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
5.

( +14,25) + ( 9,46)
( 3,25) + ( 2,75)
v.

3 1
+ + +
4 2
5 3
+
8 4
3 5
+ +
5 6
7 3
+ +
10 4

ii.
iv.
vi.
viii.

iii.

( + 8,66) + ( 9,30 )

vi.

( + 8,45) + ( 3,25)

1
1

+ 7 + 3
2
4

1
1

2 + 4
5
4

1
1
+ 5 + + 7
3
2

1
2

8 + + 5
2
3

x = + .
= 12
= +3

= 64
= 9

= 17
=0

= 24
= + 15

:
(+ 4) + ( 5) + (+ 8 ) + ( 7) + ( 8 ) + ( 9)
i.
( + 8 ) + ( 12 ) + ( + 25 ) + ( 70 ) + ( + 60 ) + ( 10 )
ii.
( 15 ) + ( 20 ) + ( 30 ) + ( + 40 ) + ( + 65 ) + ( 12 )
iii.
iv.
v.

6.

ii.

5
+ +
3
7
+
8

3 1
1
+ + (+ 5) +
2 6
4
3 3 7 1
+ + + + +
5 4 10 2

x = + + + .
= +8 ,
= 7 ,
= 2 ,
i.
= 3 ,5 , = 4 ,25 ,
= +24 ,
ii.
iii.

iv.

2
3

4
=+
5

1
2

= 24 .
= 5 ,60

=+

3
4

7.

:
[ ( + 3 ) + ( + 7 ) ] + [ ( 5 ) + ( + 8 ) + ( 12 ) ]
i.
[ ( 9 ) + ( + 10 ) ] + ( 11 ) + [ ( 17 ) + ( 11 ) + ( + 35 ) ]
ii.
[ ( + 5 ) + ( 7 ) ] + [ ( 9 ) + ( + 14 ) ] + [ ( 9 ) + ( + 18 ) + ( 20 ) ]
iii.

8.

:
( + 4 ) + ( 9 ) + ( 5 ) + ( + 8 ) + ( + 5 ) + ( + 4 ) + ( 1)
i.
( 2) + ( 8) + (+ 6) + ( 7 ) + ( 4) + (+ 3) + (+ 9)
ii.
( + 2 ,6 ) + ( + 4 ,5 ) + ( 8 ,6 ) + ( 5 ) + ( + 9 ,75 )
iii.

10 23

iv.
9.
)
)
)
)
)

5 4 1
3
+ + + + (+ 8) +
2 3 6
4

24
.

+1 C
4 C

-1 C
2 C

-2 C
5 C

+5 C
7 C

-3 C
3 C

10.

7.500
450 , 1.245 565 . 85 , 795
925 .
.
.

11.

2.100 . 1.200 .
760 . 600 .

.

12.

()
.
() ,
.
() +=0, .
() ,
.
()
0.
13.

14.

:
+
+4
-5
+9
-4
-21

-8

-11

+17

: (
,
, ).

11 23

15.
i.
iv.
vii.

:
(+ 5 ) (+ 7 )
( 8 ) ( 6 )
ii.
( 9 ) (+ 5 )
( + 15 ) ( 15 )
v.
0 ( + 15 )
13
( 14 )
viii.

16.
i.
iv.

:
( 6 ,35 ) ( 5 ,45 )
( + 14 ,25 ) ( 9 ,46 )
ii.
( + 13 ,95 ) ( + 0 ,64 )
( 3 ,25 ) ( 2 ,75 )
v.

17.

i.
iii.
v.
vii.

3 1
+ +
4 2
5 3

8 4
3 5
+
5 6
7 3

+
10 4

ii.
iv.
vi.
viii.

iii.
vi.
ix.

(+ 6 ) ( 4 )
( 17 ) 0
12 ( 16 )
iii.
vi.

( + 8 ,66 ) ( 9 ,30 )
( + 8 ,45 ) ( 3 ,25 )

1
1

+ 7 3
2
4

1
1

2 4
5
4

1
1

+ 5 + 7
3
2

1
2

8 + 5
2
3

18.

x = .
= 12
= +3
i.

= 64
= 9
ii.

= 17
=0
iii.

= 24
= + 15
iv.

19.

:
i. 8-25
ii. 1-37
iii.
54-59
iv. 0-67

20.

:
(+ 4) + ( 5 ) (+ 8 ) + ( 7 ) ( 8 ) + ( 9)
i.
( + 8 ) ( 12 ) + ( + 25 ) ( 70 ) + ( + 60 ) ( 10 )
ii.
( 15 ) + ( 20 ) ( 30 ) + ( + 40 ) ( + 65 ) + ( 12 )
iii.
iv.
v.

5 3 1
1
+ + (+ 5) +
3 2 6
4
7 3 3 7 1
+ + + +
+
8 5 4 10 2

12 23

21.

x = + .
= +8 ,
= 7 ,
= 2 ,
= 24 .
i.
= 3 ,5 , = 4 ,25 , = 5 ,60 .
= +24 ,
ii.
iii.

2
3

=+

4
5

1
2

=+

3
4

22.

:
i. 100 + ( 4 + 25 37 )
( 4 + 12 ) + ( 7 + 3 6 )
ii.
5 + ( 7 38 + 12 )
iii.
( 2 4 + 8 ) + ( 9 7 + 10 )
iv.

23.

:
a. x + ( + 3 ) = 9
b. ( 8 ) x = +7

24.

1.200 .
:
+430 , -50 , +158 , +420 , -245 , 475 .
.

25.

()
.
() ,
.
() : -=-.
() : 6 ( + 8 ) + ( + 5 ) + ( 3 ) + 2 + ( 1 ) = 0 .
() x + ( 3 ) = 2 + 1 .
() x ( 2 ) = 5 x ( + 7 ) = 10 + ( + 5 )
.
() x ( 2 ) = 8 + ( + 7 ) ( 4 )
+ 1
26.

27.

. ;

13 23

28.

7.5 & 7.6

:
1)

2)

3)

4)

:
1)

2)

3)

+,

-,

= ( )

( ) = ( ) ( )

1 = ( 1 )

( + ) = + (

)
( ) = (

)
1
1
= 1 (

0 =0 ( 0 )

. (
0), ,
:

+,
()

14 23

 -,
()
. ,

. ,
.
,
:

+,

-,

1
=

4)

5)
6)
7)

1)
:
a. ( +2 ) ( +1 5 )
c.

( 3 ) ( 5 )

e.

( +3 ) ( 1 2 )
( 7 ) ( +5 )

g.

3 25
b. +

5 21
7
d. 4

12
f. 3 ( 2,1 2 )
4
h. 2, 5
5

:
a.

( +2 ) ( +1 5 )

c.

( 3 ) ( 5 )

e.

( +3 ) ( 1 2 )

5
3 25
b. +
=
7
5 21
7 7
d. 4
=
12 3

= 30

=15

f. 3 ( 2,1 2 ) = 6, 3 6
4
h. 2, 5 = 2
5

= 3 6

g. ( 7 ) ( +5 ) = 3 5
2)

:
a. ( +3 ) ( +2 ) ( 4 )
c. 4 ( 1 ) ( +2 ) ( 4 )

b.

( 6 ) ( +3 ) ( 2 )

1 2 3 4 5
d.
2 3 4 5 6

:
a. ( +3 ) ( +2 ) ( 4 ) = 2 4
15 23

b.
c.

( 6 ) ( +3 ) ( 2 ) = 3 6
4 ( 1 ) ( +2 ) ( 4 ) = 3 2

1
1 2 3 4 5
d. =
6
2 3 4 5 6
3)

3, 6
1, 2
4
d. : ( 1 2 )
5

a. 3 6 : ( 9 )
c.

b.

6 3
7

:
a. 3 6 : ( 9 ) = 4
3, 6
=3
b.
1, 2
6 3
= 9
c.
7
4
4 1
1 1
1
d. : ( 1 2 ) = = =
5
5 12 5 3 15

1)

,
.
a. , ... 0
b. > 0 < 0 , ... 0
c. < 0 ,
d.
e.
..
f. .

g. > 0 < 0 , ... 0

...
=
h.

...
...
i. 0 , = , x =
...
j. 0

2)

(), (),
.
a.
b.
c. = 7 ,
d. = 2 ,
e.
16 23

f. < 0 > 0 ,
g.

<0

1
< 0 , < 0

h. = ( 0 ) =
7
<0
5
4
>0
j.
1 3
3
>0
k.
5
1
8
>
l.
3 3
b.
c.

i.

a.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

i.

j.

k.

l.

iii.
vi.

( + 10 ) ( 4 )
( 0 ,7 ) ( + 0 ,8 )

1.

2.

:
(+ 5 ) (+ 7 )
( 8 ) (+ 9 )
i.
ii.
( 3 ,5 ) ( 0 ,6 )
( + 1, 4 ) ( + 2 ,3 )
iv.
v.
:
i.
iii.

3.

iv.

( 9 ) 4

9
1 2

+ 9
2 5

1 2 3 1 1 5
+ + +
2 3 4 3 6 8

:
(+ 3) ( 5) ( 6) (+ 4) ( 7)
i.
( 6 ) ( 2 ) ( 5 ) ( + 1 ) ( 10 )
ii.
iii.

5.

ii.

:
( + 2 ) ( 3 ) ( + 5 ) ( 8 ) + ( 9 ) ( 6 ) 3 ( 10 )
i.
( + 5 ) ( 2 ) + ( 9 ) ( 1) ( + 8 ) ( 3 ) ( 7 ) 4
ii.
iii.

4.

3 3

5 4
1 2
+ +
5 3

( 3 ) 1 + 1 3 ( 1 )
3 4 5

:
( + 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 5 ) ( + 1) ( 7 ) ( + 2 ) + ( 2 ) ( 4 ) ( + 6 )
i.
( 5 ) ( 1 ) ( + 10 ) ( + 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 1 ) ( + 5 )
ii.

17 23

iii.

1 1 3 2 5 4
+ + + .
3 2 4 3 6 5

6.

:
[( 4 ) ( + 9 ) ( 2 )] ( 7 )
i.
[ ( 5 ) ( + 7 ) ( 10 ) ] [ ( 1 ) ( + 2 ) ( 8 ) ]
ii.
[ 2 ( 8 ) ( + 3 ) ] [ ( 5 ) ( 1 ) ( + 4 ) ] [ ( + 4 ) ( + 1 ) ( 10 ) ] .
iii.

7.

:
( 4 + 6 + 6 5 ) (+ 3 8 )
i.
( 6 + 8 4 12 ) ( 5 9 )
ii.
( 2 + 5 ) ( 4 8 ) ( 3 11 ) .
iii.

8.

9.

10.
i.
iv.
vii.

:
( + 30 ) ( + 5 )
( 20 ) ( 4 )
ii.
( + 45 ) ( 9 )
( 75 ) ( + 6 )
v.
( + 4 ,5 ) ( 0 , 9 )
( 8 ,75 ) ( + 0 ,25 )
viii.

11.
i.
iii.
v.

:
= 216 = 18
ii.
= 350 = 25
iv.
= 5 ,64 = 0 ,6
vi.

12.

i.
iii.
v.

iii.
vi.
ix.

( 32 ) ( + 8 )
( + 87 ) ( 3 )
( 1,25 ) ( + 0 ,25 )

3 5
+ +
4 6
7 3
+
8 4
1
1

2 +1
2
4

ii.
iv.
vi.

18 23

= 248 = 12
= 12 ,6
= 29 ,6

= 1,8
= 0 ,4

1 2

5 3
1 1
+
2 3
1
1

5 2
3
5

vii.

+ 5 +1
2
3

viii.

( 3 ) + 4 3

13.

:
[ ( 24 ) ( + 3 ) ] [ ( 18 ) ( 6 ) ] + [ ( + 36 ) ( 9 ) ]
i.
[ ( + 5 ) ( 4 ) ] [ ( 375 ) ( 25 ) ] + ( 4 + 12 7 )
ii.

14.

:
( 8 + 12 24 + 2 10 ) ( + 2 )
i.
( 24 + 15 27 + 18 30 ) ( 3 )
ii.
iii.

15.

17.

7 1
1 5 2
+ + 1 + .
3
6
5
8 2

:
( 16 + 24 40 ) ( 4 ) ( 27 + 12 30 ) ( 3 )
i.
ii.

16.

1 5 3 1 1 7 1 1
+ .
+
3 6 4 2 5 10 4 3

:
[ ( + 5 )( 12 ) ( 20 )( + 6 ) ] ( 4 )
i.
[ ( 6 ) 7 ( 15 ) 8 ] ( 15 ) .
ii.
:

7.7
:
1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

:
1)

,
.
() 3,132132132.. () 0,12454545.

19 23

2)

3)
4)
5)

6)
7)

8)

9)

,
.

() 3,132132132.. 132
() 0,12454545. 45

.
3,132132132..

.
0,12454545.

.

() 3,1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 = 3,1 2 3
() 0,1 2 4 5 4 5 4 5 = 0,1 24 5

.
0 (
1)
9,
.

32
0, 3 2 =
99
0,
.

3 2 4 9 9 + 3 2 3 9 6 + 3 2 4 2 8
4, 3 2 = 4 + 0, 3 2 = 4 +
=
=
=
99
99
99
99


,
, 9,
,
.

3214 32 3182
0, 3 21 4 =
=
9900
9900

1)

:
17
7
7
()
()
()
10
8
12
:
17
= 1, 7
()
10

20 23

()

14
11

()

23
22

7
= 0, 8 7 5
8
7
= 0, 5 8 3
()
12
14
= 1, 2 7
()
11
23
= 1, 0 4 5
()
22
()

2)
:
() 3,1 4
() 3, 7
() 0,1 7
() 7, 43 2
:
314 314 : 2 157
3,1 4 =
=
=
()
100 100 : 2
50
()
1
2
x = 3, 7
x = 3, 7
x = 3, 7 7 7 ...
x = 3, 7 7 7 ...
1 0 x = 3 7, 7 7 7 ...
1 0 x = 3 7, 7 7 7 ...
1 0 x x = 3 7, 7 7 7 ... 3, 7 7 7 ...
1 0 x = 3 4 + 3, 7 7 7 ...
9x = 34
10x = 34 + x
34
x=
10x x = 34
9
9x = 34
34
x=
9
3
3, 7 9 = 3 + 0, 7 = 3 +

() 1 2,1 23

7 3 9 + 7 2 7 + 7 3 4
=
=
=
9
9
9
9

()
1
x = 0,1 7
x = 0,1 7 1 7 1 7 ...
1 0 0 x = 1 7,1 7 1 7 1 7 ...
1 0 0 x x = 1 7,1 7 1 7 1 7 ... 0,1 7 1 7 1 7 ...
99x =17
17
x=
99

2
x = 0,1 7
x = 0,1 7 1 7 1 7 ...
1 0 0 x = 1 7,1 7 1 7 1 7 ...
1 0 0 x = 1 7 + 0,1 7 1 7 1 7 ...
100 x =17 + x
100x x =17
99x =17
17
x=
99

21 23

0,1 7 =

17
99

()
1

x = 7, 43 2
x = 7, 4 3 2 3 2 3 2 ...
1 0 x = 7 4, 3 2 3 2 3 2 ...
1 0 0 0 x = 7 4 3 2, 3 2 3 2 3 2 ...
1 0 0 0 x 1 0 x = 7 4 3 2, 3 2 3 2 3 2 ... 7 4, 3 2 3 2 3 2 ...
990 x = 7358
7358
x=
990

x = 7, 43 2
x = 7, 4 3 2 3 2 3 2 ...
1 0 x = 7 4, 3 2 3 2 3 2 ...
1 0 0 0 x = 7 4 3 2, 3 2 3 2 3 2 ...
1 0 0 0 x = 7 3 5 8 + 7 4, 3 2 3 2 3 2 ...
1 00 0 x = 735 8 +10 x
1 0 0 0 x 1 0 x = 7 3 5 8

3
7, 43 2 = 7 + 0, 43 2 = 7 +

990x = 7358
7358
x=
990

432 4
4 2 8 7 9 9 0 + 4 2 8 6 9 3 0 + 4 2 8 7 3 5 8
=7 +
=
=
=
990
990
990
990
990

()
1
x = 1 2,1 23
x = 1 2,1 2 3 3 3 ...
1 0 0 x = 1 2 1 2, 3 3 3 ...
1 0 0 0 x = 1 2 1 2 3, 3 3 3 ...
1 0 0 0 x 1 0 0 x = 1 2 1 2 3, 3 3 3 ... 1 2 1 2, 3 3 3 ...
900 x =10911
10911
x=
900

3
1 2,1 23 = 1 2 + 0,1 23 = 1 2 +

2
x = 1 2,1 23
x = 1 2,1 2 3 3 3 ...
1 0 0 x = 1 2 1 2, 3 3 3 ...
1 0 0 0 x = 1 2 1 2 3, 3 3 3 ...
1 0 0 0 x = 1 0 9 1 1 + 1 2 1 2, 3 3 3 ...
1000 x = 10911 +100 x
1 0 0 0 x 1 0 0 x = 1 0 9 1 1
900x =10911
10911
x=
900

1 2 3 1 2
1 1 1 1 2 9 0 0 + 1 1 1 1 0 8 0 0 + 1 1 1 1 0 9 1 1
=12 +
=
=
=
900
900
900
900
900

1.

i.

2.
i.

:
57,92
2,8
ii.
iii.
3, 8 3

15
10

ii.

5
8

iii.

13
14

22 23

iv.

iv.

20
11

7, 45 6 1

v.

v.

32
31

1 5, 39 9

3.
i.

:
ii.
iii.
iv.
2, 9
7, 69
7, 3 2 5 9

23 23

7, 45 6 1

v.

1 5, 39 9