This document contains 12 problems related to fluid dynamics and manometers. The problems involve calculating pressures, liquid heights, and forces using principles of fluid statics, such as Pascal's law and Archimedes' principle. The document provides diagrams and information needed to set up calculations for determining equilibrium conditions in systems involving liquid columns, gates, and partially submerged objects.
This document contains 12 problems related to fluid dynamics and manometers. The problems involve calculating pressures, liquid heights, and forces using principles of fluid statics, such as Pascal's law and Archimedes' principle. The document provides diagrams and information needed to set up calculations for determining equilibrium conditions in systems involving liquid columns, gates, and partially submerged objects.
This document contains 12 problems related to fluid dynamics and manometers. The problems involve calculating pressures, liquid heights, and forces using principles of fluid statics, such as Pascal's law and Archimedes' principle. The document provides diagrams and information needed to set up calculations for determining equilibrium conditions in systems involving liquid columns, gates, and partially submerged objects.
DINMICA DE FLUIDOS 1. Consider the two-uid manometer shown. Calculate the applied pressure difference. 2. A manometer is formed from glass tubing with uniform inside diameter, D = 6.! mm, as shown. "he #-tube is partiall$ %lled with water. "hen & = .2! cm
of 'eriam red oil
is added to the left side. Calculate the e(uilibrium height, ), when both legs of the #-tube are open to the atmosphere. . "he manometer shown contains water and *erosene. +ith both tubes open to the atmosphere, the free-surface ele,ations differ b$ )- = 2-.- mm. Determine the ele,ation difference when a pressure of ./.- 0a 1gage2 is applied to the right tube. 3. "he manometer shown contains two li(uids. 4i(uid A has 56 = -.// and li(uid 7 has 56 = 2..!. Calculate the deection, h, when the applied pressure difference is p1 - p2 = 1/ lbf8ft 2 . !. Determine the gage pressure in *0a at point a, if li(uid A has 56 = 1.2- and li(uid 7 has 56 = -.9!. "he li(uid surrounding point a is water, and the tan* on the left is open to the atmosphere. 6. 5emicircular plane gate A7 is hinged along 7 and held b$ hori:ontal force ;A applied at A. "he li(uid to the left of the gate is water. Calculate the force ;A re(uired for e(uilibrium. 9. A plane gate of uniform thic*ness holds bac* a depth of water as shown. ;ind the minimum weight needed to *eep the gate closed. /. A rectangular gate 1width w = 2 m2 is hinged as shown, with a stop on the lower edge. At what depth ) will the gate tip< .. As water rises on the left side of the rectangular gate, the gate will open automaticall$. At what depth abo,e the hinge will this occur< =eglect the mass of the gate. 1-. "he gate shown is m wide and for anal$sis can be considered massless. ;or what depth of water will this rectangular gate be in e(uilibrium as shown< 11. "he gate shown is hinged at ). "he gate is m wide normal to the plane of the diagram. Calculate the force re(uired at A to hold the gate closed. 12. A long, s(uare wooden bloc* is pi,oted along one edge. "he bloc* is in e(uilibrium when immersed in water to the depth shown. >,aluate the speci%c gra,it$ of the wood, if friction in the pi,ot is negligible.