Binder Check Keys

Binder Check.
notebook November 06, 2009
Notes
10/13 Passive Transport
10/15 Active Transport
10/22 Photosynthesis / Respiration
Bellwork
10/13 How do you think things get into cells?
10/15 Give 2 examples of things that are selectively permeable.
10/16 How is active transport different than passive transport?
10/19 Why are fresh fruits and vegetables at the grocery store sprayed
with water?
10/22 Why did distilled water move into your gummi bears?
10/23 Why is photosynthesis almost the opposite of respiration?
10/27 Respiration begins in the cytoplasm and moves to the
Mitochondria. Where does fermentation begin and take place?
Journal
10/15 Explain the process of diffusion.
10/23 Write a paragraph that describes the Photosynthesis reaction.
Nov 512:45 PM
1
Binder Check.notebook November 06, 2009
10/14
Figure 7 on page 75
Oxygen diffuses from the lungs to red blood cells. These red
blood cells carry oxygen to cells. The oxygen then diffuses from the
red blood cells to the toe cells.
Diffusion Energy
water cells
Used to move large molecules
involves transport molecules
is a type of passive transport
Nov 512:22 PM
2
The transport protein binds to the needed particle.
energy is used to move the particle through the cell membrane
the particle is released by the transport protein
Yes Yes
Yes Yes
No Yes
Yes
No
The cell membrane surrounds the
material and pinches off to form a
Endocytosis vesicle inside the cell.
Exocytosis A vesicle inside the cell that
contains material to be released
joins with the cell membrane. The
material is released outside the
cell.
Nov 512:22 PM
3
Osmosis Diffusion Active transport
Osmosis involves the transport of water across a cell
membrane. Diffusion is any material spreading out.
Both processes move materials. Active transport
requires energy, passive transport does not.
2 methods of active transport are endocytosis and
exocytosis.
True
Diffusion
Osmosis
Passive Transport
Active transport
Nov 512:20 PM
4
Because it is moving form high concentration to low
concentration They can't get through
the cell membrane by
themselves.
Active transport is required to move materials from low concentration to high concentration.
Active transport requires
energy.
The cells wouldn't be able to get the materials they need.
Nov 512:20 PM
5
Data
from
Lab
Data fr
om Lab
Iodine changes dark blue or purple.
The bag must be selectively permeable and lets iodine
pass through but not starch.
There was no difference.
This is similar to how materials enter and leave cells by
diffusion. The bag would be like the cell membrane.
Nov 512:20 PM
6
DA
TA
F RO
M L
AB
They got bigger because there was a higher concentration of water outside the bear. Water
needed to move into the bear to reach equilibrium.
They got bigger because there was a higher concentration of water outside the bear. Water
needed to move into the bear to reach equilibrium. The bears didn't get as big as the bears
placed in distilled water.
The bears placed in salt water shrunk because there was a lower concentration of water
outside the bear and water left the bear to reach equilibrium.
Water would have moved into the bears to reach equilibrium and the bears would have
grown.
solved
in class
Nov 512:20 PM
7
Green about 95%
Blue, 10%
Green, Yellow, Orange
Violet, blue, Red
Chlorophyll makes a leaf look green because it reflects green light back
to your eye and that is what you see.
Nov 512:20 PM
8
See Figure 12 on page 81
Reactants of photosynthesis
Glucose
Oxygen
Captures light energy for photosynthesis
Animals depend on photosynthesis for energy. Sometimes they eat
organisms that carry out photosynthesis directly. Other times, they feed
on other consumers. However, the energy that powers these
consumers was originally made by a producer
Nov 512:22 PM
9
During respiration, food molecules are broken down to release stored
energy. Oxygen is used to complete this process. The waste products
carbon dioxide and water are produced.
Glucose Glucose
begins in cytoplasm,
in the cytoplasm ends in mitochondria
Yes Yes
carbon dioxide
lactic acid and water
alcohol and oxygen
Answers vary
Nov 68:05 AM
10
Photosynthesis
Carbon
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Before
After
Oct 2710:17 AM
11
Respiration Carbon
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Before
After
Oct 2710:17 AM
12
Page 85 question 1, 2, 3, 4
1. Producers make food. Consumers get energy by eating
producers, food made by producers or other consumers.
2. Energy used by living things is released from food molecules
during cellular respiration. Producers use light energy from the sun to
produce sugar. Consumers get this energy by eating producers or
other consumers.
3. The amount of energy released by fermentation is less than
the energy released by respiration.
4. Plants remove carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis
and produce oxygen in the process.
Page 91 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25
18. The closer a plant is to light, the faster the rate of
photosynthesis.
19. Plants die as water molecules move out of the cells into the
salty soil.
21. Consumers would also die because they depend on
producers for food.
23. Wilted celery will become crisp as water molecules move by
osmosis in to its cells to reach equilibrium.
24. Crossword puzzle
25. Graph looks similar to this:
Bubbles
per
minute
Distance (cm)
Nov 512:20 PM
13
diffusion of water through a cell membrane
To maintain equilibrium, water molecules diffuse out through the cell membrane of the strawberry to
where there is less water
They are moved transport proteins in the cell membranes
facilitated diffusion
Vesicles aretransport and storage structures in a cell's cytoplasm
Joins with the cell membrane and releases contents outside of the cell
It allows some things to pass through, but not everything.
diffusion osmosis facilitated transport
active transport
equilibrium
Nov 512:22 PM
14
Hypertonic isotonic hypotonic
water has moved into the cell
that is has a lower concentration than the cells
It changes shape until the concentration is equal
Nov 512:22 PM
15
The farther you move from the light, the less photosynthesis.
Distance does affect the rate.
The plant produced bubbles because it was doing
photosynthesis and a product of that process is oxygen.
The plant was giving off many bubbles.
Nov 512:45 PM
16
The independent variable is the distance
The number of bubbles produced
the plant, the light, the test tube, and the water
To get more accurate results and to see the actual
trend. One group may have had bad results, but by
averaging we look at the whole picture
Six molecules of carbon dioxide combine with 6
molecules of water in the presence of light and produces
one glucose molecule and 6 oxygens.
Nov 68:05 AM
17
about 17 hours
7 hours
162 mL (27mL x 6hours)
Because the amount of oxygen was less, the amount of light may have been less.
Graph C
Nov 512:22 PM
18
Graph A
Light, water, and carbon dioxide
look in your notes :)
Glucose and oxygen
No life could exist because there would be no food
It is the reverse or opposite of respiration.
Chloroplasts
Glucose
Nov 512:19 PM
19
Ch
ec
k y
ou
r g
los
sa
ry
Allows things to pass through it
Producers use light to make food
When there isn't enough oxygen
Something that affects other things in an experiment
what gets affected in an experiment, usually what we measure
the plant, the water, the light source
oxygen
Nov 512:35 PM
20
The products are glucose and oxygen, the reactants are carbon dioxide and water with light
The products are energy, carbon dioxide, and water, the reactants are glucose and oxygen
both don't use energy to move materials to reach equilibrium. Osmosis is only the movement of water
across a cell membrane
Active transport uses energy, passive does not
It got bigger because water moved into the bear to reach equilibrium. It got smaller because salt
water had a lower concentration and water moved out.
A process that takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cell that produces food for the plant.
Respiration and photosynthesis are both processes that take place in cells. Photosynthesis uses
light energy to produce food, while respiration uses food to produce energy.
Because they produce oxygen as a product of photosynthesis
Nov 512:35 PM
21

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Osmosis Diffusion Active transport

Green about 95%

diffusion osmosis facilitated transport

Hypertonic isotonic hypotonic

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