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3.7 Redox Resource Sheet

1. Formulae, Colours and States


Formula

Colour State Formula Colour State
Ag
+
Colourless Solution Ag Grey Solid
Br
-
Colourless Solution Br2 Orange Liquid
Br2 Orange Liquid BrO3
-
Colourless Solution
C2O4
2-
Colourless Solution CO2 Colourless Gas
Cl
-
Colourless Solution Cl2 Pale green Gas
Cr
3+
Green Solution Cr2O7
2-
Orange Solution
Cu Brown Solid Cu
2+
Blue Solution
Fe
2+
Pale green Solution Fe
3+
Orange Solution
H2 Colourless Gas H
+
Colourless Solution
H2O Colourless Liquid H2O2 Colourless Solution
H2O2 Colourless Solution O2 Colourless Gas
H2S Colourless Gas S Yellow Solid
I
-
Colourless Solution I2 Brown Solution
I2 Brown Solution IO3
-
Colourless Solution
Mg Grey Solid Mg
2+
Colourless Solution
Mn
2+
Colourless Solution H
+
/ MnO4
-
Purple Solution
MnO2 Brown Solid H2O /MnO4
-
Purple Solution
MnO4
2-
Green Solution OH
-
/MnO4
-
Purple Solution
NO2 Brown Gas NO3
-
Colourless Solution
Ni Grey Solid Ni
2+
Pale green solution
OH
-
Colourless Solution O2 Colourless Gas
Pb
2+
Colourless Solution PbO2 Brown Solid
S2O3
2-
Colourless Solution S4O6
2-
Colourless Solution
SO3
2-
Colourless Solution SO4
2-
Colourless Solution
Zn
2+
Colourless Solution Zn Silver/Grey Solid









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2. Principle Reactant and Product

Ag
+
Ag
Br
-
Br2
Br2 BrO3
-

C2O4
2-
CO2
Cl
-
Cl2
Cr
3+
Cr2O7
2-

Cu Cu
2+

Fe
2+
Fe
3+

H2 H
+

H2O H2O2
H2O2 O2
H2S S

I
-
I2
I2 IO3
-

Mn
2+
H
+
/ MnO4
-

MnO2 H2O /MnO4
-

MnO4
2-
OH
-
/MnO4
-

NO2 NO3
-
OH
-
O2
Pb
2+
PbO2
S2O3
2-
S4O6
2-

SO3
2-
SO4
2-

Zn
2+
Zn
Mg
2+
Mg


3. Standard Reduction Potentials E
0


Half Cell

E
0

H2O2 / H2O + 1.77 V
MnO4
-
/ Mn
2+
+ 1.51 V
Au
3+
/ Au + 1.50 V
Cl2 /Cl
-
+ 1.40 V
Cr2O7
2-
/Cr
3+
+ 1.33 V
Br2 / Br
-
+ 1.10 V
NO3
-
/ NO + 0.96 V
Cu
2+
/ CuI + 0.86 V
O2 / OH
-
(neutral) + 0.82 V
Ag
+
/ Ag + 0.80 V
Fe
3+
/ Fe
2+
+ 0.77 V
O2 / H2O2 + 0.70 V
I2 / I
-
+ 0.54 V
Cu
2+
/ Cu + 0.34 V
SO4
2-
/ SO2 + 0.16 V
H
+
/H2 0.00 V
Pb
2+
/Pb - 0.13 V
Ni
2+
/ Ni - 0.23 V
Fe
2+
/ Fe - 0.47 V
Zn
2+
/ Zn - 0.76 V
Al
3+
/ Al - 1.66 V
Mg
2+
/ Mg - 2.36 V
Na
+
/ Na - 2.71 V
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