1

PENTAKSIRAN DIAGNOSTIK AKADEMIK SBP

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2013
MATAPELAJARAN: FIZIK

SKEMA JAWAPAN KERTAS 2

No Answer Marks Total
1 (a) length 1
(b) Tail 1
(c) to measure depth 1
(d) 0.42 cm 1
Total 4


No Answer Marks Total
2 (a) Product of an applied force and displacement / distance
//Force X distance
1 1
(b) W = F X S
M1 = 110 x0.5
M2 = 55 J / Nm
1
1
2
(c) F = ma
M1 110 100 = 10 (a)
M2 10 = 10 a
a = 1 ms
-2




1
1
2
Total 5


No
Answer Marks

Total
3 (a) Thermionic emission

1
(b) Uniform acceleration

1
(c) (i) V
P
= 4 V 1
(ii)

T = 3 x 0.02 = 0.06 s
f = 16.7 Hz

1
(iii) Sinusoidal with one complete cycle 1
2


Total 6


No Answer Marks Total
4 (a) The amount of heat energy required to increase the the
temperature of 1kg mass by 1
0
C.
1 1
(b) Pt = mc
c = 48(900)
60
= 720 J kg
-1 0
C
-1

2 2
(c) M1 Land has a smaller specific heat capacity than sea
// Land faster increase in temperature // Land is
warmer than the sea
M2 Air above the land is heated up and rises
M3 Cooler air from the sea moves towards the land

Or diagram









M1 Label Sea(cold), Land (Hot)
M2 Show Hot air on land rises up
M3 Show Cold air moves towards the sea
1


1
1

3

(d) Sea breeze 1 1
7

No Answer Marks Total
5 (a)(i) Spring balance reading: diagram 5.1 > 5.2 1
(ii) Buoyant force / Upthrust 1 2
3

(b)(i) Spring balance reading: diagram 5.3 > 5.2 1
(ii) Density of water > density of oil 1
(iii) As density of liquid increases, buoyant force increases 1 3
(c)(i) pressure at Y > pressure at X // vice versa // Y is at
greater depth than X // pressure is directly proportional to
depth.
1
1

(ii) Buoyant force = (Difference in pressure) x A 1 3
Total 8

No Answer Marks Total
6 (a) Longitudinal waves // Mechanical wave 1 1
(b) 1. Loud sound - when antinodes/crest/trough
overlapped/meet/encounter another
antinodes/crest/trough, a constructive interference
occur
2. Soft sound when nodes/crest/trough
overlapped/meet/encounter another nodes/ trough,
a destructive interference occur

1



1
2
(c) (i) Diagram 6.1 > Diagram 6.2 // vice-versa 1
(ii) Diagram 6.1 < Diagram 6.2 // vice-versa 1
(iii)
a
1 3
(d) M1 frequency// wavelength
M2 amplitude
M3 Distance between loud speaker and observer
(Any two)
1
1
2
8

No Answer Marks Total
7 (a) Reflection 1 1
(b) (i) 1

1

1
3
4


(ii) Virtual // Upright // Diminished 1 1
(c) 1. Aim the concave mirror to the sun
2. parallel ray from sun reflected and focus to F
3. amount of heat increases as all rays focus at F
Max : 2 points
1
1
2
(d) (i) 1. lens Q
2. f is smaller
1
1
1
(ii) Use concave mirror 1

1
Total 10

No. Answers Marks
8 (a) When a potential difference of 9V is connected across the
bulb, it will produce power of 20J per second.
1 1
(b) (i) P = V/I
20W = 9V/I
I = 20W/9V
= 2.22A

1

1



2
(ii) R = V/I
= 9V/2.22A
= 4.05

1
1


2
(c) (i) The more the thickness of the wire, the lower the loss of
energy from the filament.

1

2
(ii) Efficiency = Energy Output / Energy Input x 100%
E
Filament P
= 15 x 100 %
20
= 75.00%
E
Filament Q


= 28 x 100 %
30
= 93.33%
E
Filament R
= 43 x 100 %
50
= 86.00%

1
1



1


1









5
(iii) Filament Q has highest efficiency 1
1

2
Total 12


No Answer Marks Total
5

9 (a) (i) Property of material that enable it to return to its original
shape and size after an external force that acting on it is
removed
1
(ii) Compression of the spring in Diagram 9.2(a) is higher
than 9.1 (a)
Distance moved by the trolley in Diagram 9.2 (b) is
further than 9.1 (a)
Elastic potential energy of the spring Diagram 9.2(a) is
higher than 9.1 (a)
The higher the compression, the further the distance
moved by the trolley
The bhigher the compression, the higher the elastic
potential energy
1
1

1

1

1

(b) The forces between atom are attractive force and
repulsive force
When the force is applied , the distance between atoms
decreases
The repulsive force is acted on the atoms
When applied force is removed, repulsive force pushes
the atoms back to original
1

1
1
1

(c)









Design Reasons
Many springs
(arranged in parallel)
High elasticity
Strong material for
frame // steel
Not break easily //
Not rust easily
Low spring constant To get more extension
Nylon// polyethene//
strong fabric
Does not tear easily
Has net around / /
bigger diameter of
trampoline

Prevent children from
slipping to the floor



2
2

2
2
2
2

6

Total 20



No Answer Mark Total
10 (a) A magnetic field is a region in which a magnetic material
will experience a magnetic force
1 1
(b) The number of turns of the coils shown in diagram 10.2
is greater than 10.1

The pattern of magnetic field in diagram 10.2 is denser
than 10.1

The deflection of ammeter in diagram 10.2 is bigger than
10.1
1
1
1
3
(c) The closer the pattern of magnetic field // the denser of
magnetic field, the greater the strength of the magnetic
field.

The strength of the magnetic field increase when the
number of turns of coils increase
1
1


2
(d) (i) 1. Repel each other

1 1
(ii) 1. When current flows, magnetic field is form //
Diagram
2. Direction of magnetic field at the centre is the same
// Magnitude of magnetic field is stronger at the
centre // Diagram
3. Two forces produced is in opposite direction //
Diagram








1
1

1

3
(e) Modification Explanation
More number of
turn for the coil/
Increase the strength of
magnetic field // increase the speed of
motor
Has commutator To reverse the current flow
in the coil // ensure core


1,1







Force
Force
7

rotate in one direction
Brush Enable current flow through the coil
Semicircular
magnet // curved
magnet
To produce radial magnetic field
Soft iron core Concentrate the magnetic field.

1,1


1,1





10
Total 20





11 (a) Archimedes Principle states that the buoyant force is
equal to the weight of fluid displaced.
1 1
(b) 1.Density of air decreases as altitude increases
2.Bouyant force become smaller
3.At certain height, weight of displaced air equal to
weight of the balloon.
4.Net force zero
1

1
1
1
4
(c) Characteristics Explanation
Fiber composite Light and strong
Bigger volume High buoyant force
The distance between
plimsoll line from the
surface of the sea is high
Can carry more load
Bigger size of the
propeller
To produce greater
forward thrust
Q is chosen the body is made from
fibre composite, volume
is bigger, the distance
between plimsoll line
from the surface of the
sea is higher and bigger
size of the propeller
2

2



2


2


2













10
(d) (i) F = gv
= 1020 10 5
= 51000 N
1
1
2
(ii) Total weight
15000 + W = 51000 N
W = 36000 N
1
1
1
3
8

Total 20















No Answer Marks Total
12 (a)

Cosmic ray// radiation from surrounding
//radioactive materials from earth// leakage of
radioactive from nuclear power plant

1

1

(b)(i) Alpha 1 1
(ii) 1. The ray ionises the air molecule
2. Negative ions attracted to the plate
3. Neutralised the electroscope
1
1
1
3
(c) Characteristics Reasoning
Liquid Easy to flow with blood

Short half life Not long in the body //
less harmful
Gamma Ray Cannot ionised the
living cell // high
penetrating power
GM tube detector Can detect ray
effectively// portable
K is chosen Because it is in liquid
state , has short half
life, emits gamma ray
and can be detected
easily detected by GM
tube detector.

2
2
2

2

2
10
9

(d)(i) (i) m = [235.04392 + 1.00867] [140.91963 +
92.92157 + 2(1.00867)]
= [236.05259] [ 235.85854]
= 0.19405u
m = 0.19405 x 1.66 x 10
-27

= 0.0322 x 10
-27

= 3.22123 x 10
-28
kg

1
1

1





3
(ii)


E = mc
2
= (3.22123 x 10
-29
) (3.0 x 10
8)
2

= 28.99107 x 10
-12

= 2.899107 x 10
-11
J

1
1


2
Total 20