ETN3096 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Tutorial 5: Structures
1. For each of the transfer functions below, calculate the zeros and poles of the system. Determine
the direct form I and II implementations, at least two cascade form implementations with
elements of order 2, and the parallel form implementation with elements of order 2. Compare
the complexity of the resulting implementations in terms of the number of registers, adders and
multipliers.
a

2
1
1 !
"
1
1 !
2 1 !
2
1
1 ! 2 2 1 !
!
2 1 2
1 1 2 1


+
+
=
z z z
z z z z
z H
b
# . $ 2 . $ 1 ! % . $ 1 !
&%' . $ 1 !
!
2 1 1
1

+ +
+
=
z z z
z
z H
2. (ealize an FI( filter with impulse response h!n gi)en by
* ' ! ! +
2
1
!

= n u n u n h
n
,. (ealize the transfer function ( ) ( )
'
1
$.- 1

+ = z z H in the following forms.
!i Cascade of one first/order and two second/order sections.
!ii Cascade of one second/order and one third/order sections.