The hostage crisis that seemed to overwhelm the Carter presidency involved a mob seizing Americans in the U.S. embassy in Iran. President Nixons efforts to ease Cold War tensions were called Detente. The Taliban controlled Afghanistan when the U.S invaded in October in 2001. Gerald R. Ford pardoned Richard Nixon for his role in Watergate. As a result of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, President Carter boycotted the Moscow Olympics, blocked food shipments to the Soviets and began supplying the Taliban rebels with U.S. weapons. The events of November 9, 1989, at the Berlin Wall illustrated that the communist party leaders in the Soviet Union would not accept democratic reforms. Hundreds of unarmed people, including children, were gunned down by the Chinese government in Tiananmen Square. Wealthy Americans benefited the most from the economic policies of the 1980s Ronald Reagan was nicknamed the great Communicator for his ability to win over the public. The design of the Space Shuttle was significant because it could be reused after each flight. Haiti was the Caribbean nation that was invaded in the 1980s by the US to keep Cuba out. To protect petroleum supplies and respond to reports of atrocities in Iraq- occupied Kuwait a U.S -led military coalition attack in Iraq in 1991. Osama bin Laden was suspected of masterminding the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Hurricane Katrina was the greatest natural disaster in America during the 21st century. Florida was proved to be of key importance in the 2000 presidential election. The U.S military attacked Iraq in March 2003 in part because the Bush administration believed that the Iraqi government possessed weapons of mass destruction that threatened the United States. A majority of senators voted for convection and President Clinton was removed from the office at his impeachment hearings. The Oklahoma City Bombing in the 1990s act of Domestic Terrorism killed dozens and shocked the nation. HIV/AIDS is predicted to cause tens of millions of deaths worldwide in the coming decades. An African American was elected president of the United States in The Election of 2008 was marked an historic event.