Highest Income Inequality Ratio of average household income for the richest 20% of households to the poorest 20% of households, 2008-2010 9.9 9.8 9.5 9.3 9.2 8.8 8.6 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.6 Kentucky Tennessee Alabama North Carolina Oklahoma Virginia Colorado Connecticut Florida New Jersey Mississippi Illinois Massachusetts Texas Louisiana New York Georgia California Arizona New Mexico Incomes of Illinois's Richest Households Dwarf Those of Its Poorest A Lost Decade for Illinois's Low- and Middle-Income Households Inequality Worsening Since the 1970s The richest 5 percent of households have average incomes 14.6 times as large as the bottom 20 percent of households and 4.9 times as large as the middle 20 percent of households. After decades of widening inequality, Illinois's richest households have dramatically bigger incomes than its poorest households. Change in income by household income group, late 1990s to mid-2000s % -15.2 % -3.9 % 11.4 % 22.7 Richest 5% Richest 20% Middle 20% Poorest 20% Change in income by household income group, late 1970s to mid-2000s P U L L I N G A P A R T Source: Economic Policy Institute/Center on Budget and Policy Priorities analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data. Income is post-federal tax and includes the value of the EITC and the value of food stamps and housing subsidies. Income is adjusted for inflation (to 2009 dollars) and for household size. Changes shown are significant at the 90% level. For more detail, see Pulling Apart: A State-by-State Analysis of Income Trends, November 2012. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities cbpp.org | offthechartsblog.org epi.org | epi.org/blog % 18.8 % 68.6 % 123.0 Richest 5% Richest 20% Middle 20% Poorest 20% No change Richest 5% Middle 20% Poorest 20% $303,500 $61,700 $20,800 -15.2 The average drop in incomes among the bottom 20 percent of households over the last decade. %