USMAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

HAMDARD UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VLSI DESIGN (EE-411)

SPRING-2014
Engr. Zohaib Jawaid
Engr. Kashif Ali Arshad
Engr. S. Aimen Naseem
Engr. Sameer Ahmad

EXPERIMENT 6#: Implementation of 2x1 MUX and 4x1 MUX Using Data Flow Modeling

Name of Student: _____________________________________________________________

Roll No.: _________________________________Group:_____________________________

Date of Experiment

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Report Submitted on

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Marks Obtained

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Remarks if any

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OBJECT: Implementation of 2x1 MUX and 4x1 MUX Using Data Flow Modeling.
DESCRIPTION:
In this lab we will implement different types of multiplexers using data flow modeling. Prior to
the explanation of the code, a multiplexer is a logic circuit that has several inputs and one output
and based on the select inputs any one of the input will be selected as the output.
The number of inputs is generally a multiple of 2 (2, 4, 8, 16, etc.), the number of outputs is
either 1 or relatively small multiple of 2, and the number of control signals is related to the
combined number of inputs and outputs. For example, a 2-input, 1-output MUX requires only 1
control signal to select the input, while a 16-input, 4-output MUX requires 4 control signals to
select the input and 2 to select the output.
Multiplexer, simply called MUX, is a data selector and is capable of selecting one of many
input lines (usually 2n) and display its input status on the only output line available.
A MUX has
1.
Select lines
2.
Data input lines
3.
Output line.
Block diagram of 2x1 MUX
I0
2X1 MUX

data i/p lines

output

I1

I0, I1 are inputs of MUX S is select line Y is

output
The function table of 2x1 MUX is
Select line
S
0
1

select line

The Boolean function for 2x1 MUX is Y = I1 s + I0 s

Logic Diagram of 2x1 MUX is
I1

I0

I1 s
I1 s + I0 s' = Y
To LED

s'
I0 s'

o/p
Y
Io
I1

Block diagram of 4x1 MUX

I0
data i/p lines

I1
I2
I3

4X1 MUX

Y
output

S1

S0

select lines

I0, I1,I2 and I3 are input S1 and S0 are select

inputs, Y is output
The Boolean function for 4x1 MUX is
Y = I0 S1 S0+ S1 S0 I1+ S1 S0 I2+ S1 S0I3
Logic Diagram of 4x1 MUX
Consider the verilog code for the 4x1 MUX-:

The function table of 4x1 MUX is

Select
o/p
lines
S1
S0
Y
0
0
Io
0
1
I1
1
0
I2
1
1
I3