W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4

Sachcha Deen - 4th Part Islam Prabodhini - 4

(Telugu) Sachcha Deen - 4th Part (Telugu)

TIP Series No.127

W™ê¡O „Ñɨ ’kxè (<åÅ∞QÆ= ÉèÏQÆO)

Written by

Translated by

First Edition
:

:
Maulana Muhammad Yousuf Islahi

Abbadulla

All Rights Reserved with Publishers

January 2005
Copies : 2000
Price : Rs. 30
=¸ÅO: ISBN : 81 - 88241 - 22 - 9
=∞øÖÏ<å =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ Ü«¸ã¨∞Ѷπ W™ê¡Ç≤Ï
Published by : Telugu Islamic Publications
'Sandesha Bhavanam',
Lakkadkot, Chatta Bazar,
J#∞"å^ŒO: Hyderabad - 500 002. India.
Phone: 24564583
JÉσ^Œ∞ÖÏ¡ Fax : +91 +040 + 24576237
e-mail: tiphyderabad@rediffmail.com
Website:
www.teluguislamiclit.org

`≥Å∞QÆ∞ W™ê¡q∞H± ѨaHˆ¡ +¨<û£ Typeset by : Geeturai Graphics

Lakkadkot, Hyderabad - 2.
ã¨O^ÕâÉ◊ =íè #O, ÅHõ¯_£HÀ\ò,
ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£–500 002. Printed at : : Cosmic Printers
Lakkadkot, Hyderabad - 2.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4

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1. =∞øeHõ qâßfi™êÅ∞ 05
2. A=∂ #=∂A 26
3. ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂A 31
4. [<å*Ï #=∂*ò (=∞$`«∞x HÀã¨O KÕ¿ã #=∂A) 37
5. [HÍ`ü 42
6. ǨÏ*ò 48
7. k=ºY∞~üP<£ 54
8. „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) U=∞<Õ"å~°∞? UO KÕ¿ã"å~°∞? 57
9. „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) 62
10. =Úã≤O¡ ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞O 72
11. ǨÏnÃã–+¨sѶπ 75
12. ǨÏnã¨∞Å∞ ÖË#@¡~Ú`Õ U=∞ÜÕ∞ºk D<å_»∞? 78
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16. JÃÇÏ¡ ǨÏnãπ 114
17. „Ѩ=ÚY ǨÏnã¨∞"Õ`ÅΫ ∞ 116
18. ^Õ=Ùx „Ñ≤Ü∞« ^•ã¨∞Å∞ 122
19. ã¨∞QÆ∞} ã¨OѨ^Œ 125
20. ^Œ∞P („áê~°÷#) 128
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W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
J#O`« Hõ~∞° }Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»∞ Jáê~° Hõ$áêjÅ∞_»~Ú# JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ¿Ñ~°∞`À
1. =∞øeHõ qâßfi™êÅ∞
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J#∞„QÆǨÏO =Å¡ =∞#O qâßfiã¨∞ÅO. qâßfiã¨O ZO`À Q˘Ñ¨Ê
ÉèÏQƺO. qâßfiã¨ÉÏè QƺO WzÛ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ =∞#‰õΩ WǨÏѨ~åÅ Q“~°=O ¢Ñ™¨ êkOKå_»∞.
nxÔHO`À =∞#O JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ~°∞}Ѩ_ç L<åflO. D qâßfi㨠ÉèÏQƺ"Õ∞ ÅaèOz
LO_»Háõ È`Õ =∞#O ‰õÄ_» =∂~°¢æ É+íè µ¨ Åì =∂kiQÍ ^•i`«ÑÊ≤ u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ WǨÏѨ~åÅ∞
áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘x Ô~O\˜H˜ K≥_»¤ ˆ~=_çÖÏ JÜÕ∞º"å~°O.
"≥∂q∞<£ JO>Ë qâßfiã≤ Jx J~°÷O. D Ѩ^ŒO ZO`« =∞<ÀǨÏ~°OQÍ
LOk! x["≥∞ÿ#, ^Œ$_è»"≥∞ÿ# #=∞‡HÍxfl D=∂<£ JO\Ï~°∞. Z=i ^ŒQÆæ~°~Ú`Õ D
qâßfiã¨O (D=∂<£) LO@∞O^À J`«x ^ŒQÆæ~° ã¨~°fiO L#fl>Ë¡. JÖψQ Z=i
^ŒQÆæ~°~Ú`Õ D qâßfiã¨O LO_»^À J`«x ^ŒQÆæ~° Ug∞ ÖË#>Ë¡. qâßfiã¨O Hõey=Ù#fl
=∞x+≤x JO^Œ~°∂ Q“~°q™êÎ~°∞. JO^Œi ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂Ö’¡ J`«xH˜ ™ê÷#O LO@∞Ok.
Z=i ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’ qâßfiã¨O LO@∞O^À J`«_Õfl JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Jaè=∂x™êÎ_»∞.
Jqâßfiã≤ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ ‰õÄ_® Q“~°=qÇ‘Ï#∞_»=Ù`å_»∞, Ö’HõO ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ ‰õÄ_®
Q“~°=qÇ‘Ï#∞_»=Ù`å_»∞.
=Úã≤¡O HÍ=_®xH˜ S^Œ∞ q+¨Ü«∂ŠѨ@¡ qâßfiã¨O Hõey LO_®e. D
q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ qâ◊fiã≤OK«x^Õ =∞x+≤ =Úã≤¡O HÍ*ÏÅ_»∞. W™ê¡O ã¨∂zOKÕ ^•i#
#_»=ÖË_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ „Ѩu =Úã≤¡O D J~Ú^Œ∞ q+¨Ü«∂ŠѨ@¡ =∞#ã¨∂ÊùiÎQÍ
qâßfiã¨O Hõey LO_®e. <À\˜`À ‰õÄ_® "å\˜x ^è$Œ =Ѩ~K° åe. "å\˜Ö’ U
XHõ¯^•xx x~åHõiOz<å P =ºHÎ̃ =Úã≤¡O HÍ*ÏÅ_»∞. U q^èŒOQÆ xѨÙÊÖ’ K≥~Úº
ÃÑ_ç`Õ HÍÅ∞`«∞O^Œx =∞#‰õΩ QÆ\ ì̃ #=∞‡HõO LO^À, J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ D ѨOK«
qâßfi™êÅ#∞ ^Œ$_è»OQÍ #=∂‡e. D ѨOK« qâßfi™êŠѨ@¡ LO_»=Åã≤# ^Œ$_è»
qâßfi™ê<Õfl 'Jv^Œ— Jx ‰õÄ_® JO\Ï~°∞.
5 6 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
P ѨOK« qâßfi™êÅ∞ WÖÏ L<åfl~Ú:
1. JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O: JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ XHõ¯_Õ† PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ™ê\˜ Z=~°∂
ÖË~°∞. PÜ«∞# ^≥·=`«fiOÖ’ Z=~°∂ ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=ÚÅ∞ ÖË~°∞.
2. ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O: JO>Ë "å~°∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ѨÓiÎQÍ
q^èÕÜ«ÚÅx, "å~°ã¨Å∞ Jq^èÕÜ«∞`« K≥Ü«∞º<Õ K≥Ü«∞º~°x #=∞‡_»O.
3. ^≥·=„QÆO^ä•Å Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O: ^≥·= „QÆO^ä•Å Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O JO>Ë
^≥=· O J=`«iOѨ*ãË #≤ Jxfl „QÆO^ä•Å#∞ qâ◊fiã≤OKåe. qaè#fl HÍÖÏÅÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
`«# „Ѩ=HõÎÅÃÑ· „QÆO^ä•Å#∞ J=`«iOѨ*Ëâß_»∞. P „QÆO^ä•Åhfl ã¨`«º^èŒ~å‡xfl
„ѨɒkèOKå~Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’ ^≥·= âßã¨<åÅ∞<åfl~Ú† PÜ«∞# =∞#Å #∞O_ç
HÀˆ~^Õq∞\’ x~°ÌfiO^ŒOQÆ "å\˜Ö’ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞|_çOk.
4. „Ѩ=HõÅΠѨ@¡ qâßfiã¨O: „Ѩ=HõÅΠѨ@¡ qâßfiã¨O JO>Ë „Ѩu Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’,
„Ѩu *ÏuÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨pÛùÅ∞~°~Ú# `«# ^•ã¨∞Å#∞ =∞#‰õΩ ^èŒ~À‡Ñ¨^Õâ◊O
KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ ѨOáê_»∞. "å~°∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Jaè=∞`«O „ѨHÍ~°O rq`«O QÆ_çáê~°∞.
W`«~°∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_» P =∂~åæ<Õfl #_çÑ≤OѨ*ËÜ«∞_®xH˜ ¢Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOKå~°∞.
5. f~°∞Êk#O Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O: f~°∞Êk#O Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O JO>Ë
=∞~°}Ï#O`«~O° =∞#=∞O^Œ~O° XHõ ~ÀA uiy ã¨r=ÙÅ=∞=Ù`åO. ^≥=· ã¨=∞HõO∆ Ö’
Ǩ[~°=Ù`åO. PÜ«∞# JHõ¯_» =∞#Å #∞O_ç WǨÏÖ’Hõ rq`«OÖ’ KÕã#≤ Hõ~‡° Å#∞
QÆ∞iOz ÖˇHõ¯ fã¨∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. áêѨѨÙ}ϺŠѨijÅ# [iÑ≤ ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡Å‰õΩ ã¨fi~°æO
¢Ñ¨™êk™êÎ_»∞. áêáê`«∞‡Å#∞ #~°HÍyflÖ’ Ѩ_Õ™êÎ_»∞.
D ѨOK« qâßfi™êÅ#∞ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. "å\˜x WHõ¯_» ã¨OH˜∆ÑÎ̈OQÍ
¿Ñ~˘¯O@∞<åfl=Ú.
(1) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨@¡ qâßfiã¨O
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
#∞O_ç HÍOu "≥^Œ[Å∞¡`«∞<åfl_»∞. K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ K«Å¡x "≥<≥flÅxã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
Éè∂í =∞O_»ÅOÖ’ ã¨ãº¨ âߺ=∞Å"≥∞#ÿ ѨO@Å∞ ѨO_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. Z<Àfl Ѩ~fi° `å Å`À,
ѨO_»¡ `À@Å`À, #n#^•Å`À ‰õÄ_ç# „ѨHõ$u ™œO^Œ~°ºO. Jxfl\˜x JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. PÜ«∞# P[˝ =Å¡<Õ D ã¨∞O^Œ~° qâ◊fiO #_»∞™ÈÎOk. PÜ«∞<Õ D
qâßfixH˜ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù. WHõ¯_»∞#fl JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞, „Ѩ[Å∞ JO^Œ~°∂ PÜ«∞# ^•ã¨∞ÖË.
^èŒx‰õΩÅ∞, x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞, z#flÅ∞, ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ JO^Œ~°∂ PÜ«∞# g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_Õ"åˆ~.
PÜ«∞<Õ JO^Œi „ѨÉ∞íè =Ù, ã¨~åfikèHÍi. JO^Œ~∂° PÜ«∞# P[˝Å‰õΩ |^Œ∞Öú .Ë Ü«∂=`«∞Î
„ѨѨOK«OÃÑ· PÜ«∞# JkèHÍ~°O LOk. PÜ«∞# ^≥·=`«fiOÖ’ =∞~À ÉèÏQÆ™êfiq∞
ÖË_»∞. Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅÖ’ PÜ«∞# P*Ë̋ K≥Å∞¡`«∞Ok. ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å∞ PÜ«∞# P[˝
=Å¡<Õ L^Œ~Úã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞, JãÎ̈q∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ^Œ@ì"≥∞ÿ# J~°}ϺÅ∞, Ѩ~°fi`«„âı}∞Å∞,
=∞Ǩ ã¨=Ú„^•Å∞ Jhfl PÜ«∞# ã¨$+≤ìOz#"Õ. PÜ«∞# ã¨O[˝ „ѨHÍ~°"Õ∞ "Õ∞Ѷ¨∂Å∞
U~°Ê_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. =~å¬Å∞ ‰õΩ~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.
JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ XHõ¯_Õ. PÜ«∞#ÖÏO\˜ "å~°∞ Z=~°∂ ÖË~∞° . PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ã¨ÇϨ HÍ~°∞Å∞
Z=~°∂ ÖË~°∞. JO^Œ~°∂ PÜ«∞# q∂^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_»¤"åˆ~. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ `«e¡ ÖË^Œ∞,
`«O„_ç ÖË_∞» , ã¨f=∞}˜ ÖË^∞Œ , ã¨O`å#O ÖË^∞Œ . PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =Oâ◊O ÖË^∞Œ , |O^è∞Œ =~°Oæ
ÖË^Œ∞. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ã¨=∂#∞Å∞ Z=~°∂ ÖË~°∞. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ PÜ«∞<Õ ™ê\˜. PÜ«∞#
ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÆ LxH˜Ö’H˜ =KåÛ_»∞. PÜ«∞#∞fl Z=~°∂ ã¨$+≤ìOK«ÖË^Œ∞. PÜ«∞# x`«ºO
LO\Ï_»∞. =∞# r=#‡~°}ÏÅ∞ PÜ«∞# KÕuÖ’<Õ L<åfl~Ú. „áê}O WKÕÛk PÜ«∞<Õ,
f¿ãn PÜ«∞<Õ. PÜ«∞# =∞#Å#∞ ã¨r=OQÆ LO_»x¿ãÎ, K«O¿Ñ"å~°∞ Z=~°∂
ÖË~°∞. PÜ«∞<Õ =∞#efl K«OѨ^Œe¿ãÎ =∞#efl ã¨r=OQÍ LOKÕ"å~°∞ Z=~°∂ ÖË~°∞.
<Õ~°O KÕã≤ PÜ«∞# Ѩ@∞ì #∞O_ç Ѩ~å~°ÜÕ∞º"å~°∞ÖË~°∞. tHõ∆ #∞O_ç `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞HÀÖË~°∞
‰õÄ_». ã¨$+≤ì Ü«∂=`«∞Î PÜ«∞# Jnè#OÖ’<Õ LOk. l#∞flÅ∞, ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞,
=∂#=ÙÅ∞, „Ѩ=HõÎÅ∞, „Ѩɒ^茉õΩÅ∞ JO^Œ~°∂ PÜ«∞# Jnè#OÖ’<Õ L<åfl~°∞.
JO^Œ~°∂ PÜ«∞# ^•ã¨∞ÖË. PÜ«∞# ™ê„=∂[ºOÖ’ Z=iH© ZÖÏO\˜ „Ѩ"Õ∞Ü«∞O
ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ~°∂ x~°kèHÍ~°∞ÖË. PÜ«∞# `«Åz#k KÕ™êÎ_»∞. Z=~°∂ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
J_»∞¤Ñ¨_»ÖË~°∞. PÜ«∞# u#_»∞. „`åQÆ_»∞† PÜ«∞#‰õΩ x„^Œ ÖË^Œ∞. ‰õΩ#∞‰õΩ ÖË^Œ∞,
JÅã¨@ ÖË^Œ∞. PÜ«∞# ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_» `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘O\Ï_»∞. Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅÖ’
PÜ«∞#‰õΩ Un QÀѨºOQÍ ÖË^Œ∞. PÜ«∞# Jxfl KÀ\Ï¡ L<åfl_»∞. „Ѩu z#fl, ÃÑ^ŒÌ
q+¨Ü«∞O PÜ«∞#‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞.
7 8 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅÖ’ L#fl^ŒO`å PÜ«∞#^Õ. Un PÜ«∞# Jnè#O #∞O_ç
|Ü«∞@ÖË^Œ∞. =∞Oz K≥_»∞Å∞ PÜ«∞# HõeÊOz#"Õ. ã¨∞Yã¨O`ÀëêÅ∞ PÜ«∞<Õ
W™êÎ_»∞, Hõ+¨ì^Œ∞óMÏÅ∞ PÜ«∞<Õ Hõey™êÎ_»∞. Q“~°= JQ“~°"åÅ∞, ÖÏÉèí#ëêìÅ∞
Jhfl PÜ«∞# KÕ`«∞Ö’¡<Õ L<åfl~Ú. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ U H˘~°`å ÖË^Œ∞, PÜ«∞#Ö’ U
K≥_»∞QÍx, ֒ѨOQÍx ÖË^Œ∞. PÜ«∞# ^≥·=`«fiOÖ’, QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏÅÖ’, â◊HÎ̃™ê=∞~å÷º
ÅÖ’ Z=~°∂ ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=ÚÅ∞ ÖË~°∞. PÜ«∞# HÍ~°ºx~°fiǨÏ} HÀã¨O Z=iÃÑ·<å
P^è•~°Ñ¨_»_»∞. PÜ«∞<Õ Jxfl ã¨∞QÆ∞}ÏʼnõΩ, â◊HÎ̃™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ‰õΩ ѨÙ\ì̃xÅ∞¡.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨@¡ qâßfiã¨O Hõey LO_»_»O =Å¡ =∞#O W`«~° â◊‰õΩÎÅ ^•ã¨ºO
#∞O_ç q=ÚH˜Î á⁄O^•O. ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê â◊H˜Î J~Ú<å 㨈~ ^•xH˜ ^•™ÈǨÏO
ѨÅ∞HõO. ˆH=ÅO JÖÏ¡ÇπψH Hõ$`«[˝`« `≥Å∞ѨÙH˘O\ÏO. PÜ«∞<Õfl P~åkè™êÎO.
ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞O HÀã¨O PÜ«∞<Õfl Ji÷™êÎO. U qѨ`∞« Î =zÛѨ_<ç å PÜ«∞<Õfl "Õ_∞» H˘O\ÏO.
Hõ+ì̈^Œ∞óMÏÅÖ’ HÍáê_»=∞x PÜ«∞#<Õ „áêi÷™êÎO. PÜ«∞# `«Ñ¨Ê W`«~°∞Öˇ=fi~°∂
P~å^èŒ#‰õΩ J~°∞›Å∞ HÍ~°∞. =∞#O Z=iH© ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»O. =∞#‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∞O LO^ŒO>Ë
ˆH=ÅO JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞. Z=i ^ŒQÆæ~° U=ÚO^Œx ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»_®xH˜? Z=i<≥·#
PÜ«∞# ~°H˜∆OK«^Œe¿ãÎ Ü«∂=„`«ÊѨOK«O HõÅã≤ ‰õÄ_» J`«xx tH˜∆OK«ÖË^Œ∞. PÜ«∞<Õ
Z=i<≥·# tH˜∆OK«^Œe¿ãÎ „ѨѨOK«O "≥Ú`«ÎO Hõeã≤<å J`«xx ~°H˜∆OK«ÖË~°∞. =∞#O
„¿Ñq∞OKÕk PÜ«∞<Õfl, =∞#ã¨∞ ÅQÆflѨ~°∞K«∞‰õΩ<Õk PÜ«∞# HÀã¨"Õ∞, PÜ«∞# P[˝Å
„ѨHÍ~°O #_»K«∞H˘O\ÏO. PÜ«∞# Jq^èÕÜ«∞`«‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO\ÏO. PÜ«∞#
x¿+kèOz# q+¨Ü«∂Å ^Œi^•Ñ¨ÙʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_» áÈ=Ú. PÜ«∞# K≥Ü«∞º=∞x K≥Ñ≤Ê#
Ѩ#∞Å#∞ =∞#™ê~å KÕ™êÎO. U HÀiHõÅ∞ Z=i`À#∞ HÀ~°O. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =∂¢`«"Õ∞
ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_ç rqã¨∞Î<åflO. ǨÏ[~°`ü L=∞~ü (~°l) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: ''Z=Ô~·`Õ ^≥·"åxH˜
ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_ç rq™êÎ~À, "åiH˜ JO^Œ~°∞ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`å~°∞.——
=∞#O ã¨`«ºO ѨÅ∞‰õΩ`åO. "≥∞Å¡QÍ =∂\Ï¡_ç<å, aQÆæ~°QÍ =∂\Ï¡_ç<å
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÅH˜™êÎ_»<Õ ^Œ$_è»#=∞‡HõO =∞#‰õΩOk. <À\˜`À ѨeH˜<å, =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’
`«Åz<å, JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ JO`å `≥Å∞ã¨∞. ѨQÆ\ ˜ "≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ =∂\Ï¡_ç<å, ~å¢u pHõ\’¡
=∂\Ï¡_ç<å JO`å JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞#x =∞# #=∞‡HõO. KÕã≤# `«Ñ¨ÙʉõΩ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 9 10 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4

=∞#Å#∞ tH˜∆™êÎ_»x =∞#‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. PÜ«∞# tHõ∆ #∞O_ç =∞#Å#∞ ~°H˜∆OKÕ <åºÜ«∞O q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ <å "å~°∞, Ѩ~å~Ú "å~°x K«∂_»=Ú. JO^Œix XˆH ^Œ$+≤`ì À
<å^èŒ∞_»∞ÖË_»x ‰õÄ_» =∞#‰õΩ `≥eã≤O^Õ. JÖÏO@ѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞#O J|^ŒúO ZÖÏ K«∂™êÎO. W`«~°∞Å∞ =∞# Ѩ@¡ J<åºÜ«∞OQÆ „Ѩ=iÎOK«~å^Œx HÀ~°∞‰õΩO\ÏO.
ѨÅ∞HõQÆÅO? PÖÏO@ѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞#O W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ J<åºÜ«∞O ZÖÏ `«ÅÃÑ_»`åO? `≥eã≤ ‰õÄ_®
J<åºÜ«∞O KÕ¿ãÎ, f~°∞Êk<å# JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞#efl tH˜∆™êÎ_»∞.
=∞#O „Ѩu K≥_»∞‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÆ LO\ÏO. K≥_»∞ KÕ¿ãÎ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞#Å#∞
Ѩ@∞ìH˘O\Ï_»∞. PÜ«∞# Ѩ@∞ì Ѩ\ ˜+ì̈"≥∞ÿOk. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« PÜ«∞#ˆH ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»`åO. (2) ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O
=∞Ozx ÃÑOK«_®xH˜ ѨÓ#∞H˘O\ÏO. =∞Oz"å~°O>Ë JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ‰õΩ W+¨=ì ∞x =∞#‰õΩ
`≥Å∞ã¨∞. ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÆ Ñ¨Ù}ºHÍ~åºÅ∞ KÕ™êÎO, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^•ã¨∞Å „âıÜ«∂xfl JaèÅ+≤ã¨∂Î
HÍ~Àº#∞‡Y∞Ö=∞=Ù`åO. =∞Oz Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕã#≤ O^Œ∞‰õΩ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ã¨O`À+¨Ñ_¨ `» å_»x,
=∞#‰õΩ ã¨fi~°æO „Ѩ™êk™êÎ_»x =∞#O qâ◊fiã≤ã¨∞Î<åflO.
=∞#O ã≤QÆ∞æ=∂e# Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_» LO\ÏO. JÖÏO\˜ Ѩ#∞ÅO>Ë
JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ y@ì=x =∞#‰õΩ ÉÏQÆ∞QÆ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨@¡ qâßfiã¨O Hõey PÜ«∞#
P[˝Å „ѨHÍ~°O #_»K«∞‰õΩO\Ï=∞x =∞#O „Ѩ=∂}O KÕâßO. áêѨѨ٠Ѩ#∞Å
K≥O`«‰Ωõ áȉõΩO_® *Ï„QÆ`Ϋ Ѩ_`» åO. K≥_∞» `«ÅOѨÙÅ#∞ ~åx=fiO. XHõ =∂=¸Å∞
=∞x+≤ ‰õÄ_® W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ =∂@ WzÛ ^•xx xÅɡ@∞ìHÀ=_®xH˜ ã¨~°fiq^è•Å
„Ѩܫ∞ufl™êÎ_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ =∂@ WzÛ# `«~°∞"å`« P =∂@#∞ =∞#O
[=^•@QÆÅ=∂!
=∞#O Jj¡Å KÕ+ì̈Å#∞ Jã¨Ç≤ϺOK«∞‰õΩO\ÏO. W`«~°∞Å Q“~°==∞~åº^Œefl
=∞# Q“~°==∞~åº^ŒÅ∞QÍ `«Å∞™êÎO.
=∞#O „Ѩu XHõ¯i ǨωõΩ¯efl <≥~°"Õ~°∞™êÎO. `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞ŠǨωõΩ¯Å∞,
J#fl^Œ=ڇŠǨωõΩ¯Å∞, JHõ¯K≥Öˇ¡à◊§ ǨωõΩ¯Å∞, W`«~° |O^èŒ∞=ÙŠǨωõΩ¯Å∞ ѨÓiÎQÆ
<≥~°"Õ~°∞™êÎO. „Ѩu XHõ¯i`À ã¨`åûOQÆ`«ºO Hõey LO\ÏO. Z#fl_»∂ W`«~°∞Å
ǨωõΩ¯efl H˘Å¡Q˘@ì‰õΩO_» LO\ÏO. Z=i`À ZÖÏ „Ѩ=iÎOKåÖ’ JÖψQ
^èŒ~å‡#∞™ê~°O „Ѩ=iΙêÎO. J<å^èŒÅ#∞, q`«O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞, ¿Ñ^ŒÅ#∞, ^Œ∞ód`«∞Å#∞
P^Œ∞‰õΩO\ÏO. "åiH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ѩ_ç JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ¢Ñ¨ã¨#fl`« á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ „Ѩܫ∞ufl™êÎO.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ <åºÜ«∂xfl HÀ~°∞`å_»x =∞#‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. PÜ«∞# Z=iÃÑ·<å ^Ò~°̊#ºO
K≥Ü∞« º_»∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« =∞#O Z=ih Hõ+Ãì¨ Ñ@ì‰Ωõ O_® LO\ÏO. ǨωõΩ¯Å q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’,
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 11 12 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4

Jk `«Ñ¨Ê =∞~À Ѩx KÕÜ«∞~°∞. ^Õ=Ùx P[˝ ÖËx^Õ K≥@∞ì #∞O_ç XHõ PHõ~Ú<å
~åÅ^Œ∞. PÜ«∞# ¢Ñu¨ Ѩh KÕÜ∞« QÆÅ ã¨=∞~°∞_÷ ∞» , ã¨~fi° â◊H=Θ ∞O`«∞_»∞. J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H©
PÜ«∞# `«# Ü«ÚH˜Î "Õ∞~°‰Ωõ XHõ Ѩ^HŒä Oõ ¢ÑH¨ Í~°O ^≥=· ^Œ∂`«Å ^•fi~å Éè∂í =∂ºHÍâßÅ
x~°fiǨÏ} Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. ¢Ñ¨u Ѩh PÜ«∞# P[˝ ¢Ñ¨HÍ~°"Õ∞ [~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk.
^≥=· ^Œ∂`«Å ¢Ñ"¨ ∞Õ Ü«∞O ÖˉΩõ O_® ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ¢Ñu¨ Ѩh KÕÜ∞« QÆÅ_»∞.
^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å`À ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ KÕ~Úã¨∞Î<åfl_À, JO^Œ∞Ö’x =∞~°‡¿ÇÏ`«∞=Ù Uq∞\’
=∂#==∂¢`∞« Å=∞~Ú# =∞#O J~°O÷ KÕã∞¨ HÀÖË=Ú. PÜ«∞# "Õ∞Ѷ∂¨ Å∞ ÖˉΩõ O_®<Õ
=~°¬O ‰õΩiÑ≤OK«QÆÅ_»∞. =~°¬O ÖˉõΩO_®<Õ K≥@¡#∞ "≥ÚÅÔHuÎOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å_»∞.
HÍx PÜ«∞# D ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OKåxfl HÍ~°ºHÍ~°} ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«OQÍ KÕâß_»∞. ¢Ñ¨u ѨxH© U^À
XHõ HÍ~°}O x~°‚~ÚOK«|_çOk. ^•x ¢Ñ¨HÍ~°"Õ∞ D qâ◊fi=º=ã¨÷ #_»∞™ÈÎOk.
^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å‰õΩ `«=∞^ŒO@∂ U^≥·<å â◊HÎ̃ LO^Œx, "å~°∞ `«ÅK«∞‰õΩ#fl Ѩx
KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å~°x ÉèÏqOK«_»O `«Ñ¨ÙÊ. "åiH˜ ã¨fiâ◊HÎ̃, ™⁄O`« x~°‚Ü«∂Å∞ Ug
LO_»=Ù. JO`å ^Õ=Ùx â◊HÎ̃`À, PÜ«∞# x~°‚Ü«∂Å "Õ∞~°̂H [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. PÜ«∞#
JcèëêìxH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ Ug∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°∞.
=∂#=ÙÅ∞ =∞\˜`ì À ã¨$+≤Oì K«|_ç`Õ ^≥=· ^Œ∂`«Å∞ *’ºu`À ã¨$+≤Oì K« |_®¤~∞° .
"å~°∞ =∞#‰õΩ HõxÊOK«~°∞. ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ L<åfl~°x =∞#‰õΩ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ∞ `≥eáê~°∞
QÆ#∞Hõ =∞#O P q+¨Ü∂« xfl #=Ú‡`«∞<åfl=Ú. ^≥=· ^Œ∂`«Å∞ =∞#ÖÏ ¢ãΑ ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ∞QÍ
LO_»~°∞. "å~°∞ =∞#ÖÏ u#~°∞, `åQÆ~°∞, x¢kOK«~°∞. ^≥·=^蕺#"Õ∞ "åi PǨ~°O.
~å¢uO|=à◊√§ ^≥·=™È΢`«O KÕã¨∂Î `«=∞‰õΩ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ x~°‚~ÚOz# q^èŒ∞Å∞
x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å#∞ QÆ∞iOz =ÚYºOQÍ D ¢H˜Ok q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞
QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀ=Åã≤# J=ã¨~°O LOk:
^≥=· ^Œ∂`«Å QÆ∞iOz# =∞øeHõ qâßfi™êÅ∞
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 13
`«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® áê\˜ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. q^èŒ∞Å x~°fiǨÏ}Ö’ "å~°∞ U=∂¢`«O x~°¡Hõ∆ ºO
=Ç≤ÏOK«_»OQÍx, U=∞~°∞áê@∞‰õΩ QÆ∞~°=_»OQÍx [~°QÆ^Œ∞.
7. ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ J<ÕHõ Ѩ#∞Å HÀã¨O xÜ«∞q∞OK«|_®¤~°∞.
^≥=· ^Œ∂`«Å q^è∞Œ Å∞

^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎʼnõΩ ^≥·=ã¨O^Õâßxfl JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞_»O: D Ѩx WѨÙÊ_»∞
=Úyã≤Ok. =∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) JOu=∞ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ QÆ#Hõ
PÜ«∞# `«~°∞"å`« =∞ˆ~ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HÍÎ =KÕÛ ¢Ñ¨ã¨HÎ̃ ÖË^Œ∞.

r=~åã¨∞Å „áê}ÏÅ∞ fÜ«∞_»O: D Ѩx HÀã¨O ǨϢ[`ü W„*Ï~¸Öò
(JÖˇ·) xÜ«∞q∞`«∞ÅÜ«∂º~°∞.

r=~åã¨∞ʼnõΩ Láêkè KÕ~" ° Ü
Õ ∞« _»O: D Ѩx HÀã¨O ǨϢ[`ü g∞HÍ~¸Öò
(JÖˇ·) xÜ«∞q∞OK«|_®¤~°∞.

â◊OYO T^Œ_»O: D Ѩx HÀã¨O ǨϢ[`ü W„™êѶ‘Öò (JÖˇ·) xÜ«∞
q∞OK«|_®¤~°∞. PÜ«∞# â◊OYO <À\’¡ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P[˝ HÀã¨O Z^Œ∞~°∞
K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. D â◊OMÏ~å=O ZO`À f¢=OQÍ, ÉèíÜ«∂#HõOQÍ LO@∞Ok.
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜™êi â◊OYO T^ŒQÍ<Õ =∂#=ÙÅ`À ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∂=`«∞Î r=~åã¨∞Å∞
K«zÛáÈ`å~Ú. ~Ô O_»=™êi â◊OYO T^ŒQÍ<Õ =∂#=ÙÅO`å ѨÙ#~°∞r˚=ÙÖ~Ú
`«=∞ `«=∞ Hõ~°‡Ñ¨¢`åÅ∞ fã¨∞H˘x ǨÏ+¨~ü "≥∞ÿ^•#O "≥·Ñ¨Ù Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«∞Î`å~°∞.

ã¨=∂kèÖ’ =∞$`«∞Å#∞ „ѨtflOK«_»O : D Ѩx HÀã¨O W^ŒÌ~°∞
^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ xÜ«∞q∞OK«|_®¤~°∞. XHõi ¿Ñ~°∞ '=Ú<£Hõ~ü—, Ô~O_»= ^≥·=^Œ∂`« ¿Ñ~°∞
'#H©~ü.—

=∂#=ÙÅ ~°Hõ∆}: D Ѩx HÀã¨O xÜ«∞q∞OѨ|_ç# ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å#∞
'ǨÏѶ¨[— JO\Ï~°∞. JO>Ë ~°H˜∆OKÕ"å~°∞ ÖËHõ Éèí¢^Œ`« KÕ‰õĈ~Û"å~°x J~°÷O.

=∂#=ÙÅ Hõ~°‡Å#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕÜ«∞_»O: WǨÏÖ’HõOÖ’ =∂#=ÙÅ∞
KÕ¿ã Hõ~°‡Å#∞ ZѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ ¢Ñ¨u =∞x+≤ "≥O@ W^ŒÌ~°∞
^≥=· ^Œ∂`«Å∞ LO\Ï~°∞. "åix ''H˜~å=∞<£ HÍuc<£—— JO\Ï~°∞. =∞#O ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl,
14 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
UO KÕã¨∞Î<åfl P ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ =∞# Hõ~°‡Å#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. `«~°∞"å`«
¢Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞k<å# "å~°∞ =∞# Hõ~°‡Å z\ÏìÅ#∞ qâ◊fi¢Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù =ÚO^Œ∞ ÃÑ_®Î~°∞.

ã¨fi~°æ x~åfiǨωõΩÅ∞: WHõ¯_ç ¢Ñ^
¨ •è # ^≥=· ^Œ∂`«#∞ ''i*Ïfi<£—— JO\Ï~°∞.

#~°Hõ x~åfiǨωõΩÅ∞: WHõ¯_ç ¢Ñ¨^è•# ^≥·=^Œ∂`«#∞ '=∂eH±— JO\Ï~°∞.

Ѩq¢`« ã¨=∂"ÕâßÅÖ’ áêÖÁæ#_»O : ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ x`«ºO ^≥·=
^蕺#OKÕã¨∂Î LO\Ï~°∞. WǨÏÖ’HõOÖ’ ZHõ¯_≥·<å ^≥·=㨇~°} ã¨=∂"ÕâßÅ∞
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O>Ë JO^Œ∞Ö’ ‰õÄ_® "å~°∞ áêÖÁæO\Ï~°∞.
ÃÑ·# `≥eÑ≤# ^≥·=^Œ∂`«ÖËQÍHõ J#∞Hõ∆}O ^≥·"å~å^èŒ#Ö’, ^≥·=^蕺#OÖ’
b#=∞~Ú LO_Õ ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ ‰õÄ_® HÀ\Ï#∞ HÀ@¡ =∞Ok L<åfl~°∞. =Úã≤¡OÅ
¢âıÜ«∞ã¨∞û HÀã¨O ^≥·"åxfl ¢áêi÷OKÕ ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ZO`À =∞Ok L<åfl~°∞.
(3) ^≥·=„QÆO^ä•Å Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O
=∞# =¸_»= =∞øeHõ qâßfiã¨O „QÆO^ä•Å Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O Hõey=ÙO_»@O.
JO>Ë ^Õ=Ùx ¢QÆO^ä•Å Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O LOK«_»O J#fl=∂@. „QÆO^ä•Å#∞ Z=~°∞
K«∂_»ÖË^Œ∞? WѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞# KÕuÖ’ L#flk ¢QÆO^äŒ"Õ∞. J~Ú`Õ ¢QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ Ô~O_»∞
~°HÍÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. XHõ\ ˜, =∂#=ÙÅ∞ PÖ’zOz J~°÷O KÕã¨∞H˘x ~å¿ã ¢QÆO^ä•Å∞.
~Ô O_»∞, ^Õ=Ù_»∞ `«# ¢Ñ=¨ HõÅÎ ÃÑ· J=`«iOѨ*ãË #≤ ¢QOÆ ^ä•Å∞. g\˜x k=º ¢QOÆ ^ä•Å∞
JO\Ï~°∞. =Úã≤O¡ HÍ=_®xH˜ k=º¢QOÆ ^ä•Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® qâ◊fiã≤OK«=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok.
JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ =∞# Ѩ@¡ ZO`À ^ŒÜ∂« =∞Ü«Ú_»∞. PÜ«∞# =∞#efl ã¨$+≤Oì Kå_»∞.
u#_®xH˜, `åQÆ_®xH˜ ~°Hõ~°HÍŠѨ^•~å÷Å∞ ¢Ñ¨™êkOKå_»∞. =∞#‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤#
=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅhfl ã¨=∞‰õÄ~åÛ_»∞. JO`«HõO>Ë =ÚYº q+¨Ü«∞O, PÜ«∞# =∞#‰õΩ
WǨÏѨ~°Ö’HÍÅ ™êѶ¨ÅºO HÀã¨O ~°∞A=∂~°æO, rq`«O QÆ_»Ñ¨_®xH˜ ã¨~°~Ú#
r=#q^è•#O `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß_»∞. PÜ«∞# =∞#‰õΩ ã¨~°~Ú# r=# q^è•#O QÆ#Hõ
`≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú=ÙO>Ë =∞#O ^•i`«Ñ≤Ê ZHõ¯_≥Hõ¯_À u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O_Õ"åà◊§O.
WÖÏ =∂~°¢æ É+íè µ¨ =ì ∞Å~Ú`Õ Ñ¨~Ö° ’HõOÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ^≥=· tHõ∆ J#∞Éèqí OK«=Åã≤ =ã¨∞OÎ k.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞#efl Hõ~°∞}˜Oz ã¨<å‡~°æOÖ’ ÃÑ>ËìO^Œ∞‰õΩ k=º¢QÆO^ä•Å#∞ J=`«iOѨ
*Ëâß_»∞. D ¢QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ =∞Oz Ѩ#∞ʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# q=~åÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú.
K≥_»¤ Ѩ#∞Å #∞O_ç =∞#efl "åiOK«_»O [iyOk. =∞Oz rq`«O QÆ_»Ñ¨_®xH˜
ã¨Ô~·# rq`«q^è•#O, PÜ«∞# ¢Ñ¨ã¨#fl`åÉèÏQƺO á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ KÕÜ«∞ =Åã≤#
ѨÙ}ºHÍ~åºÅ∞ Uq∞\’ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß_»∞. ã¨fi~°æ#~°HÍÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz ¢Ñ¨™êÎqOKå_»∞.
ã¨`å¯~åºÅ "≥·Ñ¨Ù ¢¿Ñ~°} HõeyOKå_»∞. ^Œ∞ëê¯~åºÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz ÃÇÏK«ÛiOKå_»∞.
P~å^èŒ<å Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å∞ q=iOKå_»∞. `«e¡^ŒO¢_»∞ŠǨωõΩ¯Å∞, W`«~° |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ
ǨωõΩ¯Å∞, ¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞ J<å^äÅŒ Ѩ@¡ 㨢`Ê« =~°#Î =ÔQ~· å q+¨Ü∂« Åhfl PÜ«∞# ¢QOÆ ^äOŒ Ö’
`≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß_»∞. "å\˜x PK«i¿ãÎ PÜ«∞# =∞#‰õΩ PÜ«∞# ¢Ñ¨ã¨#fl`åÉèÏQƺO`À
áê@∞, Ѩ~°Ö’HõOÖ’ Éè’QÆÉèÏQͺÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# ã¨fi~°æO ¢Ñ¨™êk™êÎ_»∞.
㨠fi ~° æ # ~° H ÍÅ q=~åÅO^Œ ∞ <åfl~Ú. =∞Oz Ѩ # ∞Å∞ KÕ Ü « ∞ _®xH˜
„áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«|_çOk. K≥_»∞ Ѩ#∞Å qѨs`åÖËq∞\’ `≥Å∞Ѩ|_®¤~Ú. =∞Oz rq`«
ã¨∂„`åÅ q^Œº <ÕiÊOK«|_çOk. P~å^è<Œ å q^è•<åÅ∞ `≥Å∞Ѩ|_®¤~Ú. `«e^¡ OŒ „_»∞Å∞,
™È^Œ~°∞ŠǨωõΩ¯Å∞ `≥Å∞Ѩ|_®¤~Ú. c^Œ"å~°∞, ÖËq∞##∞ÉèíqOKÕ "å~°∞, J<å^äŒÅ∞
"≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞"åi Ѩ@¡ =∞OzQÍ =º=ǨÏiOKÕ q^è•#O `≥Å∞Ѩ |_çOk. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
=∞#`À ã¨O`À+¨Ñ¨_Õ =∂~åæÅhfl k=º„QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú. PÜ«∞#
ã¨O`À+¨O =∞#‰õΩ ã¨fi~°æ„Ѩ^•#O. D ã¨fi~°æO x`«º P#O^•Å‰õΩ xÅÜ«∞O.
=∂#=ÙʼnõΩ ~°∞A=∂~°æO K«∂Ѩ_®xH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Z<Àfl „QÆO^ä•Å#∞
J=`«iOѨ*âË ß_»∞. "å\˜ ã¨OYº PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =∂¢`"« ∞Õ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. Y∞~üP<£, ǨÏnã¨∞Ö’¡
K≥ѨÊ|_ç# =~°̂H =∞#‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. D k=º¢QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ WѨÙÊ_»∞ Y∞~üP<£ =∂¢`«"Õ∞
^•x Jã¨Å∞ ã¨fi~°∂ѨOÖ’ Ü«∞^è•`«^äŒOQÍ LOk. Wk JOu=∞ ^≥·=¢QÆO^äŒO. nx
`«~∞° "å`« =∞ˆ~ k=º¢QOÆ ^äOŒ ~åÖË^∞Œ , ~åÉ’^Œ∞. k=ºY∞~üP<£ Ü«∂=`«∞Î =∂#"åoH˜
~°∞A=∂~°æO K«∂Ѩ_®xH˜ =zÛ# ¢QÆO^äŒO. Wk =∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£
(ã¨Jã¨O)ÃÑ· J=`«iOz# k=º¢QÆO^äŒO.
15 16 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
Y∞~üP<£Ö’ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ k=º„QÆO^ä•Å „Ѩ™êÎ=# =zÛOk. "å\˜Ö’ `Ò~å`ü
„QÆO^äŒO „Ѩ=HõΠǨϢ[`ü =¸™ê (JÖˇ·)ÃÑ· J=`«iOѨ|_çOk. WOrÅ∞ (ɡ·aÖò)
„QÆO^äŒO ǨϢ[`ü D™ê (JÖˇ·)ÃÑ· J=`«iOѨ|_çOk. g\˜H˜ `À_»∞ WOHÍ z#fl
z#fl „QÆO^ä•Å∞ H˘O`«=∞Ok ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎʼnõΩ W=fi|_®¤~Ú. "å\˜x ''ã¨Ç≤Ïá¶êÅ∞——
JO\Ï~°∞. XHõ¯ Y∞~üP<£ `«Ñ¨Ê q∞ye# k=º¢QÆO^ä•Åhfl WѨÙÊ_»∞ "å\˜ Jã¨Å∞
ã¨fi~°∂ѨOÖ’ ÖË=Ù. H˘O^Œi ™êfi~°÷O, x~°¡H∆ͺŠHÍ~°}OQÍ Jq Z<Àfl =∂~°∞ÊʼnõΩ,
KÕ~∞° ÊʼnõΩ QÆ∞~°~ÚáÈÜ«∂~Ú. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ J=`«iOѨ*ãË #≤ ¢QOÆ ^ä•Åxfl\˜h =Úã≤O¡ Å∞
qâ◊fiã≤™êÎ~°∞.
^≥=· Q„ OÆ ^ä•Å Ѩ@¡ =∞# =∞øeHõ qâßfi™êÅ∞
1. ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°Î ѨOÑ≤# k=º„QÆO^ä•Åhfl ã¨`åºÅ<Õ É’kèOKå~Ú.
2. Ü«∂=`«∞Î k=º„QÆO^ä•Å∞ É’kèã∞¨ #Î fl ™ê~åOâ◊O XHõ¯>Ë. Jk ''JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ #∞
`«Ñ¨Ê =∞Ô~=ih P~åkèOK«HõO_ç. PÜ«∞# „Ѩ=HõÎʼnõΩ q^èÕÜ«ÚÅ~Ú "åix
J#∞ã¨iOK«O_ç—— Jx =∂¢`"« ∞Õ .
3. Ü«∂=`«∞Î k=º„QÆO^ä•Å#∞ qâ◊fiã≤OKåe. "å\˜Ö’ U XHõ¯^•xfl
qâ◊fiã≤OK«HõáÈ~Ú<å =∞#O =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ HÍÖË=Ú.
4. Y∞~üP<£‰õΩ ѨÓ~°fiO J=`«iOz# k=º„QÆO^ä•Å∞ "å\˜ Jã¨Å∞
ã¨fi~°∂ѨOÖ’ ÖË=x, H˘O^Œi ™êfi~°O÷ , x~°H¡ Í∆ ºÅ HÍ~°}OQÍ Jq Z<Àfl =∂~°∞ÊʼnõΩ,
KÕ~°∞ÊʼnõΩ QÆ∞~°~ÚáÈÜ«∂Ü«∞x #=∂‡e.
5. `Ò~å`ü, [|∂~ü, WOrÖò ¿Ñi@ <Õ_»∞ Åaèã¨∞Î#fl „QÆO^ä•Å∞ x["≥∞ÿ#
^≥·=„QÆO^ä•Åx K≥ѨÊÖË=Ú. =∞#O ^Õ=Ù_»∞ J=`«iOѨ*Ëã≤# Jã¨Å∞ ¢QÆO^ä•Å<Õ
qâ◊fiã≤OKåe. HÍHõáÈ`Õ "å\˜Ö’ Y∞~üP<£ ^èŒ$gHõiã¨∞Î#fl H˘xfl ÉèÏQÍÅ#∞ =∂¢`«O
=∞#O qâ◊fiã≤™êÎO.
6. QÆ`« „QÆO^ä•Å∞ PÜ«∂ HÍÖÏʼnõΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ LO_Õq. WѨÙÊ_»∞
„Ѩà◊Ü«∞O =~°‰õΩ =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈HõO KÕ¿ã ¢QÆO^äŒO k=ºY∞~üP<£ =∂„`«"Õ∞. Y∞~üP<£x
qâ◊fiã≤OK«‰õΩO_® Z=~°∂ ~°∞A=∂~°æO á⁄O^ŒÖË~°∞.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 17
7. Y∞~üP<£ J=`«iOz#<å\˜ #∞O_ç Jk `«# Jã¨Å∞ ã¨fi~°∂ѨOÖ’
LOk. ¢Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞k#O =~°‰õΩ Jk JÖψQ ã¨∞~°H˜∆`«OQÍ LO@∞Ok.
8. Y∞~üP<£ É’^èŒ#Å∞ Jxfl HÍÖÏʼnõΩ =iΙêÎ~Ú. =∞# „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) JOu=∞ ^≥=· „Ѩ=HõÎ J~Ú#>Ë¡ k=ºY∞~üP<£ ‰õÄ_® JOu=∞ ^≥=· „QÆO^äOŒ .
Y∞~üP<£ LO_»QÍ WѨÙÊ_»∞ W`«~° ¢QÆO^ä•Å J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞.
9. Y∞~üP<£ J=`«iOz# `«~°∞"å`« WѨÙÊ_»∞ QÆ`« „QÆO^ä•Å#∞ áê\˜OKÕ
J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. Z=Ô~·<å Y∞~üP<£x =^Œe QÆ`« „QÆO^ä•Å#∞ áê\˜¿ãÎ J`«#∞
=Úã≤¡OQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK«|_»ÖË_»∞.
(4) ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõΊѨ@¡ qâßfiã¨O
<åÅ∞QÆ= =∞øeHõ qâßfiã¨O, ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõΊѨ@¡ qâßfiã¨O Hõey LO_»@O.
JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ^ŒÜ∞« =∞#g∞^Œ ZO`«QÍ<À LOk. PÜ«∞# =∞#‰õΩ =∞# J=ã¨~åÅxfl\˜h
ã¨=∞‰õÄ~åÛ_»∞. „`åQÆ_®xH˜ K«Å¡x =∞Ozhà◊√§, u#_®xH˜ ~°∞zHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# ѨO_»∞¡,
^èŒiOK«_®xH˜ =∞Oz |@ìÅ∞, x=ã≤OK«_®xH˜ WO_»∞¡ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# =ã¨∞Îã¨OѨ^ŒÅhfl
¢Ñ¨™êkOKå_»∞. "å@xfl\˜HõO>Ë =∞ǨÉèÏQƺO– PÜ«∞# =∞#‰õΩ ~°∞A=∂~°æO
K«∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞. ^≥·=ã¨O^Õâ◊O JO^Œ*Ëã≤ ~°∞A=∂~°æO K«∂¿Ñ"åix ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ∞
JO\Ï~°∞. ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«O LxH˜Ö’H˜ =zÛ#ѨÊ\˜ #∞O_Õ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂#"åoH˜
~°∞A=∂~°æO K«∂Ѩ_®xH˜ `«# ¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ#∞ ѨOѨÙ`«∂ =KåÛ_»∞. P ¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅO^Œ~°∂
=∞#‰õΩ ^≥·=ã¨O^Õâ◊O JO^Œ*Ëâß~°∞. ^≥·"åcè+ì̈O `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞. W™ê¡O QÆ∞iOz
É’kèOKå~°∞. =ÚHÎ̃=∂~°æO Uq∞\’ q=iOKå~°∞. ¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅO`å ã¨`«º=O`«∞Å∞,
x*Ï~ÚfѨ~∞° Å∞. "å~°O^Œ~∂° =zÛ UÔHH· õ ^Õ=Ù_»~Ú# JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ #∞ qâ◊fiã≤OK«O_»x†
PÜ«∞# ^≥·=`«fiOÖ’, â◊HÎ̃™ê=∞~å÷ºÅÖ’, QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏÅÖ’ Z=ih ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=ÚÅ∞
KÕÜ∞« ~å^Œx† PÜ«∞xfl =∂¢`"« ∞Õ P~åkèOKåÅx† PÜ«∞# `«Ñʨ =∞Ô~=~°∂ P~å^è#Œ ‰õΩ
J~°∞›Å∞ HÍ~°x, `«=∞#∞ J#∞ã¨iOK«O_»x† `«=∞#∞ J#∞ã¨iOK«_»OÖ’<Õ
WǨÏѨ~°Ö’HÍÅ ¢âıÜ«∞ã¨∞û LO^Œx K≥áêÊ~°∞.
JO^ŒiHõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ D ã¨O^Õâß<Õfl ǨϢ[`ü P^ŒO (JÖˇ·) `≥KåÛ~°∞.
PÜ«∞# `«~°∞"å`« #∂ÇπÏ (JÖˇ·), W„ÉÏÇ‘ÏO (JÖˇ·), =¸™ê (JÖˇ·), D™ê (JÖˇ·)
18 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
=ÔQ·~å ZO^Œ~À ¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ∞ =KåÛ~°∞. "åi ã¨OYº ^Õ=ÙxH˜ =∂¢`«"Õ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞.
=∞#‰õΩ "å~°O`å XˆH q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨O^Õâ◊O `≥KåÛ~°∞. JO^Œ~°∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ =∂¢`«"Õ∞
P~åkèOKåÅx, PÜ«∞# Jaè=∞`«O ¢Ñ¨HÍ~°O #_»K«∞HÀ"åÅx É’kèOKå~°∞. "å~°∞
ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ^Õ=Ùx Jcè+ì̈O ¢Ñ¨HÍ~°O #_»K«∞‰õΩO@∂ W`«~°∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® ^≥·"åcè+ì̈O
¢Ñ¨HÍ~°O #_çÑ≤OK«_®xH˜ Hõ$+≤KÕâß~°∞.
^≥=· „Ѩ=HõÅÎ ∞ `«=∞ `«~Ñ° Ù¨¶ # Uq∂ K≥Ñʨ ÖË^∞Œ . ^Õ=Ù_»∞ `«=∞H˜zÛ# P^ÕâßÅ<Õ
Ü«∞^è•`«^äŒOQÍ ¢Ñ¨[ʼnõΩ JO^Œ*Ëâß~°∞. ^Õ=Ùx P[˝ÅÖ’ ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«QÆ∞æÅ∞
KÕÜ«∞_»OQÍx, ^Õ#fl~Ú<å ^•K«_»OQÍx "å~°∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ∞ =∂#=ÙÅ
¢âÜ ı ∂≥ aèÖÏ+¨µÅ∞, ѨÙ}ºÑ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅ∞, ZO`À hu=∞O`«∞Å∞. =∞Oz ã¨fiÉèÏ=O HõÅ"å~°∞
"åi Ѩq¢`«rq`åxfl, hu#_»=_çHõefl K«∂ã≤ `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® "åix qâ◊fiã≤™êÎ~°∞.
^≥=· ¢Ñ=¨ HõÅÎ ∞ `«=∞#∞ #q∞‡ ^≥"· å[˝Å#∞ áê\˜OKÕ"åiH˜ Ѩ~Ö° ’HõOÖ’ Éè’QÆÉÏè QͺÅ`À
‰õÄ_ç# ã¨fi~°æO Åaèã¨∞ÎO^Œx â◊√Éèí"å~°Î qxÊ™êÎ~°∞. `«=∞#∞ u~°ã¨¯iOz
Jqâßfiã¨OÖ’<Õ Ñ¨_ç=ÙO_Õ"å~°∞ #~°HõÜ«∂`«#Å∞ J#∞Éèíq™êÎ~°x ÃÇÏK«Ûi™êÎ~°∞.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ KÕã≤# =∞ǨϟѨHÍ~åÅ#∞ QÆ∞~°∞ÎKÕã≤ JÖÏO\˜ ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°Î#∞ =∂¢`«"Õ∞
P~åkèOKåÅx K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. D q^èŒOQÍ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ∞ ¢Ñ¨[ʼnõΩ ~°Hõ ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ
#K«Û*ˇ|∞`«∂ ZO`À ¢¿Ñ=∞QÍ, #¢=∞`«QÍ ^≥·=^èŒ~å‡xfl QÆ∞iOz É’kèOKÕ"å~°∞.
=Úã≤¡OÅ∞ „Ѩ=HõÎÅO^Œih qâ◊fiã≤™êÎ~°∞. "åiÖ’ U=∂„`«O =º`åºã¨O
K«∂Ѩ~∞° . "å~°∞ XHõ „Ѩ=Hõ#Î ∞ qâ◊fiã≤Oz, =∞~À „Ѩ=Hõ#Î ∞ u~°ã¯¨ iOK«_O» KÕÜ∞« ~°∞.
^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅÖ’ U XHõ¯ „Ѩ=HõÎ#∞ qâ◊fiã≤OK«HõáÈ~Ú<å J`«#∞ =Úã≤¡O HÍÖË_»∞.
U „Ѩ=HõÎÅ ¿Ñ~°∞¡ k=ºY∞~üP<£Ö’ `≥Å∞Ѩ|_®¤Ü≥∂ "åix =∞#O ¿Ñ~°∞ fã≤H˘x
qâ◊fiã≤™êÎO. HÍx U ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ ¿Ñ~°∞¡ JO^Œ∞Ö’ `≥Å∞Ѩ|_»ÖË^À "å~°∞
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎÅx, ÖË^• ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ∞ HÍ~°x =∞#O #=∞‡HõOQÍ K≥ѨÊÖË=Ú.
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎʼnõΩ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ x^Œ~°≈<åÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® WKåÛ_»∞. `å=Ú x["≥∞ÿ#
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎÅ=∞x ~°∞A=ÙKÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ "å~°∞ D x^Œ~°≈<åÅ#∞ ¢Ñ¨[Å =ÚO^Œ∞
¢Ñ¨^Œi≈™êÎ~°∞. D x^Œ~°≈<åÅ<Õ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ JO\ÏO. ǨϢ[`ü =¸™ê (JÖˇ·) `«#
KÕuHõ„~° H˜O^Œ Ѩ_»"ÕÜ«∞QÍ<Õ Jk ^≥·"å[˝`À ã¨~°ÊOQÍ =∂iáÈÜÕ∞k. ^•xfl =∞m§
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 19
KÕuÖ’H˜ fã¨∞HÀQÍ<Õ Ü«∞^蕢ѨHÍ~°O Hõ¢~°QÍ =∂iáÈ`«∞Ok. ǨϢ[`ü D™ê
(JÖˇ)· ^Õ=Ùx P[˝`À =∞$`«∞Å#∞ „|uH˜OKÕ"å~°∞. JO^è∞Œ ʼnõΩ K«∂Ѩ٠`≥ÑÊ≤ OKÕ"å~°∞.
‰õΩ+¨µì~ÀQÆ∞ʼnõΩ zH˜`«û KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. =∞# „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J<ÕHõ =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ ¢Ñ¨™êkOKå_»∞. XˆH XHõ ~å„u PÜ«∞xfl ã¨áêÎHÍâßÅ
Ѩ~°º@# KÕ~ÚOz, P Ѩ~°º@#Ö’ ã¨fi~°æ#~°HÍÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® K«∂Ñ≤OKå_»∞. D
ã¨OѶ¨∞@##∞ ''"Õ∞~å*ò—— JO\Ï~°∞. =∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) KÕã≤# Ãã·QÆ`À
K«O¢^Œ∞_»∞ Ô~O_»∞ MO_®Å∞QÍ q_çáÈ~Ú uiy HõÅ∞ã¨∞HÀ=_»O [iyOk. PÜ«∞#
`«# ¢"Õà◊§H˘#Å #∞Oz h\˜^è•~°Å#∞ ~°Ñ≤ÊOKÕ"å~°∞. D q^èŒOQÍ PÜ«∞# J<ÕHõ
=∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞ K«∂áê~°∞. J~Ú`Õ Jxfl\˜HõO>Ë Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ k=ºY∞~üP<£. Wk
¢Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞O^•HÍ ã¨∞~°H˜∆`«OQÍ LO_Õ ^≥·=¢QÆO^äŒO. nx â‹·ex, ~°K«<å H“â◊ÖϺxfl
D<å\˜H© Z=~°∂ #HõÅ∞ KÕÜ∞« ÖËHáõ ÈÜ«∂~°∞. WHõ=ÚO^Œ∞ ‰õÄ_® Z=~°∂ KÕÜ∞« ÖË~∞° .
QÆ`« ^≥=· „Ѩ=HõÅÎ ∞ "åi "åi HÍÖÏʼnõΩ Ѩiq∞`«"∞≥ ÿ L<åfl~°∞. HÍx =∞#
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) ~åHõ „Ѩà◊Ü«∞O =~°‰õΩ =iÎã¨∞ÎOk. PÜ«∞#
Ü«∂=`«∞Î =∂#"åo HÀã¨O ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎQÍ Ñ¨OѨ|_®¤~°∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«
=∂#=ÙÅO`å PÜ«∞xfl, PÜ«∞# `≥zÛ# É’^èŒ#Å#∞ qâ◊fiã≤OK«=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok.
PÜ«∞xfl qâ◊fiã≤OK«_®xH˜ x~åHõiOKÕ"å~°∞ =Úã≤O¡ Å∞ HÍÖË~∞° . Ѩ~Ö° ’HõOÖ’ "åiÃÑ·
^Õ=Ùx P¢QÆǨÏO q~°∞K«∞‰õΩѨ_»∞`«∞Ok. =¸™ê, D™ê ¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ (JÖˇ·)`À áê@∞
¢Ñ¨u ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HÍÎ JOu=∞ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O)x qâ◊fiã≤Oz PÜ«∞#
K«∂¿Ñ Ѩ^Œúu ¢Ñ¨HÍ~°O #_»K«∞HÀ"åÅx `«=∞ `«=∞ J#∞K«~° ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∂ʼnõΩ
<˘H˜¯ K≥áêÊ~°∞. HÍx H˘O^Œ~°∞ =∂¢`«"Õ∞ `«=∞ ¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ∞ KÕã≤# D Ç≤Ï`«=ÙÅ∞
áê\˜OKå~°∞. q∞ye#"å~°∞ "≥ÚO_çQÍ u~°ã¯¨ iOz `«=∞ Ѩ~Ö° ’Hõ rq`åxfl <åâ◊#O
KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
^≥=· Ñ„ =¨ HõÅÎ #∞ QÆ∞iOz =∞øeHõ qâßfi™êÅ∞
1. ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎÅ∞ ^Õ=Ùx ^•ã¨∞Å∞, =∂#==∂„`«∞ÖË.
2. ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎÅO^Œ~°∂ ã¨`«ºã¨O^èŒ∞Å∞. "å~°∞ Z#fl\˜H© J|^Œú=∂_»~°∞.
20 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
3. "å~°∞ x*Ï~ÚfѨ~°∞Å∞. ^≥·=ã¨O^Õâßxfl ZÖÏO\˜ ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«QÆ∞æÅ∞
KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® Ü«∞^è•`«^äŒOQÍ ¢Ñ¨[ʼnõΩ JO^Œ*Ë™êÎ~°∞. U q+¨Ü«∂hfl ^•K«~°∞.
4. ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅO^Œ~°∂ x["≥∞ÿ# [#„âıÜ≥∂aèÖÏ+¨µÅ∞. "å~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞
¢Ñ¨u+¨ªÅ∞, ™êfi~°÷¢Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<åÅ HÀã¨O ѨxKÕ¿ã"å~°∞HÍ~°∞. ^≥·=¢Ñ¨ã¨#fl`« HÀã¨O
^≥·=ã¨O^Õâßxfl ¢Ñ¨[ʼnõΩ KÕ~°"Õ¿ã x™êfi~°÷Ѩ~°∞Å∞.
5. ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎÅ =^ŒÌ‰õΩ ^≥·=ã¨O^Õâßxfl ^≥·=^Œ∂`« ǨϢ[`ü l„É~¸Öò
(JÖˇ·) fã≤H˘x=™êÎ~°∞.
6. ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎÅ∞ áêѨ~°Ç≤Ï`«∞Å∞. "å~°∞ Z#fl\˜H© áêѨO KÕÜ«∞~°∞.
7. "å~°∞ ^Õ=Ùx `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù# ¢Ñ¨[ʼnõΩ ~°∞A=∂~°æO K«∂Ѩ_®xH˜ xÜ«∞q∞OK«
|_»`å~°∞.
8. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "åiH˜ ™ê=∂#∞ºÅ‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞x Z<Àfl JQÀK«~° q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
`≥eÜ«∞*Ë™êÎ_»∞.
9. áêѨÑe¨¶ `«O, ѨÙ}ºÑ¶Å¨ O, ã¨fi~°,æ #~°HÍÅ#∞ "å~°∞ Hõàϧ~å K«∂ã≤#O`«
^Œ$_è»OQÍ #=Ú‡`å~°∞.
10. ^≥=· „Ѩ=HõÅÎ ∞ XHõ"Ñ·≥ Ù¨ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ^Õ=Ù_çfl P~åkèã∂¨ Î PÜ«∞# P[˝Å#∞
áê\˜™êÎ~°∞. =∞~À"≥·Ñ¨Ù `å=Ú áê\˜OKÕ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ ¢Ñ¨[ʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_® É’kè™êÎ~°∞.
11. =∞ǨÏhÜ«∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) JOu=∞ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ. Hõ#∞Hõ WHõ
„ѨàÜ
◊ ∞« O =~°‰Ωõ =∞ˆ~ „Ѩ=HÍÎ ~å_»∞. XHõ"àÕ ◊ Z=Ô~<· å `å#∞ ‰õÄ_® ^≥=· „Ѩ=Hõ#Î x
K≥ѨÙʉõΩO>Ë J`«#∞ J|^ŒúO K≥|∞`«∞<åfl_»x, Jã¨`«º¢Ñ¨=HõÎx ¢QÆÇ≤ÏOKåe. =∞#
„Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) „Ѩ=HõÎ $`«fiO Ü«∂=`«∞Î „ѨÑO¨ K«O HÀã¨O LOk. =∂#=ÙÅO`å
JOu=∞ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ qâ◊fiã≤Oz PÜ«∞xfl J#∞ã¨iOKåe.
JO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ "åi ¢âıÜ«∞ã¨∞û LOk.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 21
(5) Ѩ~°Ö’HõO Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O
=∞# S^Œ= =∞øeHõ qâßfiã¨O Ѩ~°Ö’HõO Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O Hõey=ÙO_»@O.
JO>Ë =∞~°}Ï#O`«~° rq`«O Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O J#fl=∂@. =∞#∞+¨µÅ∞ K«xáÈ~Ú
=∞\ì̃Ö’ =∞@ì~ÚáÈÜ«∂Hõ =∞m§ ¢|uˆH ¢Ñ¨âıfl ÖË^Œx KåÖÏ=∞Ok J#∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞.
=∞#∞+¨µÅ∞ K«xáÈ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« =∞~À [#‡ Z`«∞Î`å~°x =∞iH˘O^Œi #=∞‡HõO.
JO>Ë Ñ¨Ù}ºHÍ~åºÅ∞ KÕã≤ K«xáÈ`Õ =KÕÛ [#‡Ö’ =∞Oz =∞#∞+¨µÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨Ù_®Î~°x,
áêѨHÍ~åºÅ∞ KÕã≤ K«xáÈ`Õ =KÕÛ [#‡Ö’ U Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ∞QÍ<À ѨÙ_®Î~°x "å~°∞
#=Ú‡`«∞<åfl~°∞. "Õ~˘Hõ =∂@Ö’ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë Ñ¨Ù}ºHÍ~åºÅ‰õΩ =∞Oz ¢Ñ¨uѶ¨ÅO,
áêѨHÍ~åºÅ‰õΩ tHõ∆ D ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«OÖ’<Õ Åaè™êÎÜ«∞x, "å\˜HÀã¨O =∞~À ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«O
ÖË^xŒ J~°O÷ J#fl=∂>!
W=hfl `«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Jaè¢áêÜ«∂Å∞† =∂#=ÙÅ HõeÊ`åÅ∞. =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O
UO [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À =∞#O ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ K«∂_»ÖË=Ú. K«xáÈ~Ú#"åix HõÅ∞ã¨∞H˘x
‰õÄ_® `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀÖË=Ú. JÖÏO@ѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O ã¨OÉèíqOKÕ qâıëêÅ∞
=∞#‰õΩ ZÖÏ `≥Å∞™êÎ~Ú? HÍx ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ#∞ qâ◊fiã≤OKÕ"åiH˜ Wk ÃÑ^ŒÌ ã¨=∞㨺
HÍ^Œ∞. ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ∞ =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O Z^Œ∞~°ÜÕ∞º Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® =∞#‰õΩ
`≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞. =∞#=∞O`å K«xáÈ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« uiy ¢|uH˜OK« |_»`å=∞x
"å~°∞ `≥eáê~°∞. D Ѩx ^Õ=ÙxH˜ J™ê^茺"Õ∞g∞ HÍ^Œ∞. PÜ«∞<Õ =∞#efl Wk=~°‰õΩ
ѨÙ\˜ìOKå_»∞. =∞#O =∞m§ ¢|uH˜OK«|_ç# `«~°∞"å`« ǨÏ+¨~ü "≥∞ÿ^•#OÖ’
QÆ∞q∞QÆ∂_»∞`å=Ú. JHõ¯_» ^Õ=Ùx ã¨xflkèÖ’ ¢Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ@ì|_»`å=Ú. =∞# Hõ~°‡Å#∞
QÆ∞iOz qKå~°} [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ¢Ñ¨u XHõ¯iH˜ `«=∞ `«=∞ Hõ~°‡Å#∞|\ì̃ ¢Ñ¨uѶ¨ÅO
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. K«xáÈ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« uiy ¢|uH˜OK«|_ç Hõ~°‡qKå~°}, f~°∞Ê [iˆQ
~ÀA#∞ JOu=∞ k#O JO\Ï~°∞.
¢Ñ¨=ÚY ^≥·=^Œ∂`« ǨϢ[`ü W¢™êѶ‘Öò (JÖˇ·) â◊OYO <À\’¡ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x
ZѨÙÊ_»∞ ^≥·"å[˝ J=Ù`«∞O^• ZѨÙÊ_»∞ â◊OYO ѨÓi^•Ì=∂ Jx Z^Œ∞~°∞K«∂ã¨∂Î
ã≤^ŒúOQÍ L<åfl~°x =∞#O QÆ`« ¿ÑrÅÖ’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åflO. P ^≥·=^Œ∂`« "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜
22 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
™êi â◊OYO T^ŒQÍ<Õ Ü«∂=`«∞Î qâ◊fi=º=ã¨÷ qzÛù#fl"≥∞ÿáÈ`«∞Ok. P â◊OMÏ
~å=O ZO`À f¢=OQÍ LO@∞Ok. P ^èŒfix q#fl U ¢áê}© ã¨r=OQÍ LO_»^Œ∞.
ã¨~°fi<åâ◊#O J=Ù`«∞Ok. Ѷ¨ÖÏ<å KÀ@ Éèí∂HõOѨO =zÛO^Œx, Ѷ¨ÖÏ<å KÀ@
=~°^ŒÅ∞ =KåÛÜ«∞x, Ѷ¨ÖÏ<å KÀ@ ¿Ñ¡QÆ∞ "åºkè ¢Ñ¨|eO^Œx, ÅHõ∆Å =∞Ok [#O
K«xáÈÜ«∂~°x, Tà◊§‰õΩ Tà◊√§ <ÕÅ=∞@ìO JÜ«∂ºÜ«∞x =∞#O JѨÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞
qO@∞<åflO. D z#fl z#fl Éèí∂HõOáêÅ∞, =~°^ŒÅ#∞ z~°∞¢Ñ¨à◊Ü«∂Å∞ JO\Ï~°∞.
z=iH˜ U^À ~ÀA L#fl@∞¡O_ç ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# Éèí∂HõOѨO =zÛ Ü«∂=`«∞Î
¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OKåxfl T¿Ñã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ∆}ÏÅÖ’ ã¨~°fi<åâ◊#=∞~Ú áÈ`«∞Ok. ¢QÍ=∂Å∞,
#QÆ~åÅ∞, H˘O_»Å∞, #^Œ∞Å∞, ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞, K«O¢^Œ∞_»∞, #Hõ∆¢`åÅ∞– XHõ>Ëq∞\©,
Ü«∂=`«∞Î qâ◊fi"Õ∞ <åâ◊#O J=Ù`«∞Ok.
P `«~°∞"å`« ǨϢ[`ü W¢™êѶ‘Öò (JÖˇ·) Ô~O_»=™êi â◊OYO T^ŒQÍ<Õ
=∞$`«∞Å∞ uiy ã¨r=ÙÅ~Ú Ç¨Ï+¨~ü "≥∞ÿ^•#OÖ’ QÆ∞q∞QÆ∂_»∞`å~°∞. Hõ~°‡qKå~°}
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. XH˘¯Hõ¯ Hõ~°‡#∞ QÆ∞iOz ÖˇHõ¯ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. =∞#O
QÆ`« ¿ÑrÅÖ’ ''H˜~å=∞<£ HÍuc<£—— ^Œ∂`«Å#∞ QÆ∞iOz ‰õÄ_® K«kq L<åflO.
¢Ñ¨u =∂#=Ùx "≥O@ J#∞Hõ∆}O W^ŒÌ~°∞ ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ LO\Ï~°∞. =∞x+≤ <À@
"≥Å∞=_Õ ¢Ñu¨ =∂@#∞, J`«#∞ KÕ¿ã ¢Ñu¨ Ѩxh "å~°∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕ™êÎ~∞° . JOu=∞
k<å# "å~°∞ `«=∞ x"ÕkHõÅ#∞ qâ◊fi¢Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù =ÚO^Œ∞ ÃÑ_»`å~°∞. ^Õ=Ùx =ÚO^Œ∞
Un ~°ÇϨ 㨺OQÍ LO_»^∞Œ . PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =∂#=ÙŠǨÏ$^ŒÜ∂« ÅÖ’ "≥∞kÖË q+¨Ü∂« Å∞
‰õÄ_® `≥Å∞ã¨∞. P ~ÀA Z=~°∂ J|^Œú=∂_»ÖË~°∞. Z=iH© Z=i |O^èŒ∞`«fiO,
¿ãflǨÅ∞ ѨxH˜~å=Ù. Z=~°∂ `«ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∞ ã≤áê¶ ~°ã∞¨ KÕÜ∞« ÖË~∞° . =Úã≤O¡ Å∞ =∞~°záÈ~Ú
KÕã≤# áêáêÅ Hõ∆=∂Ѩ} HÀã¨O ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞.
P ~ÀA =∂#=ÙÅO`å ~Ô O_»∞ =~åæÅ∞QÍ q_çáÈ`å~°∞. XHõ\ ,˜ qâßfiã¨∞Å
=~°Oæ . ~Ô O_»∞, Jqâßfiã¨∞Å =~°Oæ . ^Õ=Ù_çfl, PÜ«∞# ¢Ñ=¨ HõÅÎ #∞ qâ◊fiã≤Oz ã¨<å‡~åæ#
#_»∞ã¨∂Î, ^Œ∞ëê¯~åºÅ∞ =∂x ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞ KÕã¨∂Î, ¢Ñ¨u XHõ¯i ǨωõΩ¯#∞
<≥~°"ÕiÛ#"åi Ѩ@¡ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ¢Ñ¨ã¨#∞fl_»=Ù`å_»∞. "åiH˜ |Ǩï=∂#OQÍ ã¨fi~°æO
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 23
¢Ñ¨™êk™êÎ_»∞. P ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ "å~°∞ âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ LO\Ï~°∞. "åiH˜ aè#flOQÍ ^Õ=Ù_çfl,
PÜ«∞# ¢Ñ=¨ HõÅÎ #∞ x~åHõiOz `å=Ú ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ^Œ∞ëê¯~åºÅ∞ KÕÜ∞« _»"∞Õ Q͉õΩO_®
W`« ~ ° ∞ efl ‰õ Ä _® 㨠< å‡~° æ O `« Ñ ≤ Ê Oz áêѨ ‰ õ Ä Ñ¨ O Ö’ Ѩ _ » " Õ ã ≤ # "åiÃÑ· ,
J<åºÜ«∞O–J¢Hõ=∂Å∞, ^Œ∞~å‡~°æO–^Ò~°˚<åºÅ`À ^Õ=Ùx ѨÙ_»q∞ÃÑ· ã¨OH∆ÀÉèíO
ã¨$+≤Oì z#"åiÃÑ· ^Õ=Ùx P¢QÇÆ Ï¨ O q~°∞K«∞‰õΩѨ_∞» `«∞Ok. PÜ«∞# "åix #~°HOõ Ö’
Ѩ_»"Õã≤ Hõiî# Ü«∂`«#ʼnõΩ QÆ∞iKÕ™êÎ_»∞. P ~ÀA U XHõ¯_»∂ ^Õ=Ùx Ѩ@∞ì
#∞O_ç `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞HÀÖË_»∞. Jqâßfiã¨∞ʼnõΩ P ~ÀA ZO`À Hõiî#"≥∞ÿ# ^Œ∞iÌ#O.
Ü«∂=`«∞Î ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK« ã¨OѨ^Œ WzÛ<å P ~ÀA tHõ∆ #∞O_ç Z=~°∂ `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞HÀÖË~°∞.
ã¨fi~°Oæ : ã¨fi~°Oæ ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡Å xÅÜ«∞O. ѨKÛ« \˜ L^•º#=<åÅ`À, K«Å\¡ ˜
ÃãÅÜÕ∞~°∞Å`À ‰õÄ_ç# ¢áêO`«"Õ∞ ã¨fi~°æO. ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ ~°Hõ~°HÍŠѨO_»∞¡, Ѷ¨ÖÏÅ∞,
W`«~° J<ÕHõ PǨ~°=ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ =ÔQ·~å LO\Ï~Ú. JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ#, Ys^≥·# |@ìÅ∞
‰õÄ_® LO\Ï~Ú. ã¨fi~°æ"åã¨∞Å∞ `å=Ú HÀi# Ѩ^•~å÷Å∞ uO\Ï~°∞, `åQÆ∞`å~°∞.
`å=Ú HÀ~°∞‰õΩ#fl ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ^èŒi™êÎ~°∞. ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ ZO`À ¢âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# PÉèí~°}ÏÅ∞,
J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# "Õ∞_»Å∞ ‰õÄ_® LO\Ï~Ú. XHõ¯=∂@Ö’ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë JHõ¯_»
Éè’QÆÉèÏQͺʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# ã¨~°O*Ï=∂ JO`å LO@∞Ok. Z@∞ K«∂ã≤<å
~°OQÆ~°OQÆ "≥·Éèí"åÖË HõxÊ™êÎ~Ú. ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ Z=~°∂ [|∞ƒÑ¨_»~°∞. =∞$`«∞º=Ù Jã¨ÖË
LO_»^Œ∞. Z=iH© ZÖÏO\˜ ÉÏ^èŒ, ^Œ∞óYO LO_»=Ù. ã¨~°fi¢`å ã¨∞Yã¨O`ÀëêÅ∞
"≥e¡q~°∞ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. Hõh qh Z~°QÆx Éè’QÆÉèÏQͺÅ∞ LO\Ï~Ú. HÀi# ¢Ñ¨u
=ã¨∞Î=Ó Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ XHõ™êi ¢Ñ¨"ÕtOz#"åiH˜ WHõ JHõ¯_»∞flOz
f¿ãÜ«∞_»O [~°QÆ^Œ∞. âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ ã¨fi~°æOÖ’<Õ LO\Ï~°∞.
#~°HõO : #~°HõO ã¨`«ºu~°™ê¯~°∞Å xÅÜ«∞O. #~°HõOÖ’ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ
ÉÏ^èÅŒ ∞, Ü«∂`«#Å∞ LO\Ï~Ú. Hõh qh Z~°QxÆ Hõi#î "≥∞#ÿ Ü«∂`«#Å∞ LO\Ï~Ú.
JHõ¯_» ÉèíQÆÉèíQÆ=∞O_Õ Jyfl=∞O@Å∞, ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# áê=ÚÅ∞, `Õà◊√§, H˘O_»
zÅ∞=Å∞ LO\Ï~Ú. #~°Hõ"åã¨∞ʼnõΩ JHõ¯_» u#_®xH˜ =Úà◊§`À ‰õÄ_ç# KÕ^Œ∞
ѨO_»∞¡, P‰õΩÅ∞ =∂¢`«"Õ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. `åQÆ_®xH˜ ã¨Åã¨Å =∞iˆQ hà◊√§, p=Ú,
<≥`«∞Î~°∞ LO\Ï~Ú. #~°Hõ"åã¨∞Å∞ "å\˜x `åQÆQÍ<Õ "åi <Àà◊√§, =ÚMÏÅ∞
24 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
=∂_çáÈ`å~Ú. P ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞ ÉèíiOK«ÖËHõ "å~°∞ =∞$`«∞º=Ùx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. HÍx "åiH˜
=∞$`« ∞ º=Ù ~å^Œ ∞ . ^Õ = Ù_» ∞ =∞#efl rq`åO`« O 㨠< å‡~åæ # #_ç Ñ ≤ O z
WǨÏѨ~°Ö’HÍÅÖ’ ™êѶ¨ÅºÉèÏQƺO ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞QÍHõ!
Ѩ~Ö° ’HÍxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# =∞øeHõ qâßfi™êÅ∞
1. U^À XHõ~ÀA Ü«∂=„`«ÊѨOK«O JO`«=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
2. =∞~°}O `«~åfi`« =∂#=ÙÅO^Œsfl =∞m§ ¢|uH˜OK«_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
3. =∂#=ÙÅO^Œ~°∂ Hõ~°‡qKå~°} HÀã¨O 'ǨÏ+¨~ü— "≥∞ÿ^•#OÖ’ QÆ∞q∞
QÆ∂_»∞`å~°∞.
4. =∂#=ÙÅ ã¨`«¯~°‡Å∞, ^Œ∞+¨¯~°‡Å∞ Jhfl =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =™êÎ~Ú.
5. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ „Ѩu XHõ¯i #∞O_ç ÖˇHõ¯ fã¨∞H˘x "åi "åi
Hõ~°‡Å#∞|\ì̃ „ѨuѶ¨ÅO W™êÎ_»∞.
6. P ~ÀA Z=~°∂ `«=∞ Hõ~°‡Å#∞ ^•K«ÖË~°∞.
7. JHõ¯_» <åºÜ«∞OQÍ, x+¨ÊHõ∆áê`«OQÍ u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx f~°∞Ê [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
8. qâßfiã¨∞efl, Jqâßfiã¨∞efl XˆH ^Œ$+≤ì`À K«∂_»@O [~°QÆ^Œ∞. ¢Ñ¨u XHõ¯_çH˜
J`«x Hõ~°‡Å#∞|\ì̃ ã¨fi~°æO ÖËHõ #~°HõO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
9. JHõ¯_» Z=~°∂ J|^Œú=∂_»ÖË~°∞† XHõiH˘Hõ~°∞ `À_»Ê_»ÖË~°∞† `«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞
ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ JOwHõiOK«|_»^Œ∞.
10. ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎÅ∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ J#∞=∞uOz#"åi q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ =∂¢`«"Õ∞ ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞
KÕ™êÎ~°∞. JO`ÕQÍx "å~°O`«@"å~°∞ Z=i q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞
KÕÜ«∞ÖË~°∞.
11. P ~ÀA Z=~°∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨@∞ì #∞O_ç `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞HÀÖË~°∞. PÜ«∞#
x~°‚Ü«∂xH˜ u~°∞QÆ∞O_»^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ WǨÏÖ’HõOÖ’ Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ
qKå~°}#∞ QÆ∞iOz `«ÅK«∞‰õΩx ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂ K≥_»¤Ñ¨#∞Å *’eH˜áÈ~°∞.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 25
12. qâßfiã¨∞Å∞ âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ ã¨fi~°æã¨∞MÏÅ∞ J#∞Éèíqã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞.
13. Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ #~°HÍyflÖ’ =∂_çáÈ`«∞O\Ï~°∞.
F =∂ „ѨÉ∂íè ! =∞=∞‡efl #~°Hõ Ü«∂`«#Å #∞O_ç ~°HO∆˜ K«∞. #~°Hõ Ü«∂`«#Å∞
x[OQÍ ZO`À ÉÏ^è•Hõ~°OQÍ LO\Ï~Ú.
<À@∞ : D=∂<≥ =ÚѶ¨ã≤ûÖòÖ’ U_»∞ q+¨Ü«∂ÅÃÑ· qâßfiã¨O Hõey
LO_®Åx `≥ Å ∞Ѩ | _ç O k. WHõ ¯ _» "Õ ∞ =Ú S^Œ ∞ q+¨ Ü « ∂ Å#∞ QÆ ∞ iOz
`≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß=Ú. J^Œ$+ì̈O (qkèx~°‚Ü«∞O)‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# qâßfiã¨O ^Õ=Ùx Ѩ@¡
qâßfiã¨OÖ’ KÕi=ÙOk. J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O rqOK«_»=∞<Õ q+¨Ü«∞O
Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ qâßfiã¨OÖ’ KÕi=ÙOk.




26 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
2. A=∂ #=∂A
â◊√„Hõ"å~°O KÕ¿ã #=∂A#∞ Ѷ¨~°*ˇ S<£ JO\Ï~°∞. JO>Ë â◊√„Hõ"å~°O
~ÀA =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ `«Ñ¨Êxã¨iQÍ ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõ #=∂A KÕÜ«∂e. `«Ñ¨Êxã¨iQÍ
KÕÜ«∞#=ã¨~°OÖË^Œx "åkOKÕ"å~°∞ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ HÍ~°∞. ''qâÍfiã¨∞ÖÏO®! â◊∞„HíÇÍO°~
ã¨=∂"Õâ◊~ (A=∂) O’A# #=∂A H’ã¨~ Ç≤Å∞ѨÙxzÛ#ǨC_«∞ g∞O°∞ "≥~@<Ë
J=∞‡Hí~, HÁ#∞QÀà◊§ =º=ǨO®Å∞ =kÖËã≤ ^≥=· 㨇O°} (^èO° ‡° É’^è)° "≥Ñ· Ù¨ ǨO∞° Q≥`~ÎŒ _ç——
Jx k=ºY∞~üP<£ ã¨Ê+ì̈OQÍ K≥|∞`ÀOk. ǨÏnã¨∞ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® â◊√„Hõ"å~°O #=∂A
™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõOQÍ `«Ñ¨Êxã¨iQÍ KÕÜ«∂Åx <˘H˜¯ K≥ѨÊ_»O [iyOk. XHõ™êi =∞#
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) =Úã≤¡OÅ#∞ ã¨OÉ’kèã¨∂Î WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: ''=Úã≤¡OÖÏ~å!
â◊√„Hõ"å~°O q∂ HÀã¨O JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨O_»∞QÆ k#OQÍ KÕâß_»∞. P ~ÀA ™êfl#O
KÕÜ«∞O_ç. ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ Ñ¨i=∞àÏÅ∞O>Ë Ñ¨Óã¨∞HÀO_ç. q∞™êfiH±`À Ѩà◊√§ `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_®
`À=ÚHÀO_ç.—— WOHÍ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: ''â◊√„Hõ"å~°O W`«~° k<åʼnõΩ
ã¨~åÌ~°∞ ÖÏO\˜ k#O. P~ÀA JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ Jxfl ~ÀAÅ HõO>Ë „âı+ª̈"≥∞ÿ# ~ÀA.
ѨO_»∞QÆ k<åÅ HõO>Ë â◊√„Hõ"å~°O JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ^Œ$+≤Öì ’ L`«=Î ∞k#OQÍ ÉèÏqOK«|_çOk.
QÆ`« *Ï`«∞ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_» â◊√„Hõ"å~°O â◊√Éèík#OQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK«|_çOk. HÍx P
*Ï`«∞Å"å~°∞ â◊√„Hõ"å~° Ѩq„`«`«#∞ q㨇iOKå~°∞. Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ â◊x"å~åxfl
â◊√Éèík#OQÍ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. ¢ÔH·ãÎ̈=ÙÅ∞ Pk"å~åxfl â◊√Éèík#OQÍ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
HÍx =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ #∞O_ç â◊√„Hõ "å~åxfl â◊√Éèík#OQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜ã¨∂Î ^•x
Ѩq¢`«`«, B#fl`åºÅ#∞ xÅɡ@∞ìH˘<åfl~°∞.
A=∂ #=∂A HÀã¨O ã¨<åflǨÅ∞
=∞# „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) QÆ∞~°∞"å~°O #∞O_Õ â◊√„Hõ"å~°O #=∂A
HÀã¨O ã¨<åflǨÅ∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. ''QÆ∞~°∞"å~°O ~å„u `≥Å¡~å„u, â◊√„Hõ"å~°O ѨQÆÅ∞
¢Ñ¨HÍâ◊=O`«"≥∞ÿ# ѨQÆÅ∞. ZÖÏO\˜ HÍ~°}O ÖˉõΩO_® â◊√„Hõ"å~°O A=∂ #=∂A
KÕÜ«∞x"å~°∞ Hõiî#OQÍ tH˜∆OK«|_»`å~°∞—— J<åfl~°∞ PÜ«∞#. ''â◊√„Hõ"å~°O A=∂
#=∂AÖ’ áêÖÁæ#x"åi WO_»¡#∞ `«QÆÅɡ\ÏìÅx <å =∞#ã¨∞ûHÀ~°∞`«∞Ok—— Jx
‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# J<åfl~°∞. ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) XHõ™êi â◊√¢Hõ"å~°O ¢áê=ÚMϺxfl
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 27
QÆ∞iOz K≥|∞`«∂, ''Z=Ô~·`Õ â◊√„Hõ"å~°O ~ÀA â◊√¢ÉèíOQÍ ™êfl#O KÕã≤, `«Å‰õΩ
#∂<≥ ~åã¨∞H˘x, ã¨∞QÆO^èŒ Ñ¨i=∞àÏÅ∞ ѨÓã¨∞H˘x =∞ã‘^Œ∞‰õΩ "≥o§ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ #∞O_ç
=∞ã‘^Œ∞Ö’ ‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl"åix ÖËѨ‰õΩO_® ^˘iH˜# KÀ@ #¢=∞`«`À ‰õÄ~˘Ûx, #Ѷ≤Öò
#=∂A KÕã≤, W=∂OQÍ~°∞ WKÕÛ 'Y∞`僗 LѨ<庙êxfl =∞ø#OQÍ qO\Ï~À
JÖÏO\˜"å~°∞ QÆ`« â◊√„Hõ"å~°O #∞O_ç WѨÊ\˜ =~°‰õΩ KÕã≤# áêáêÅ#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
Hõ∆q∞™êÎ_»∞—— Jx J<åfl~°∞.
=∞#O „Ѩu â◊√„Hõ"å~°O „Hõ=∞O`«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® *Ïq∞Ü«∂ =∞ã‘^Œ∞Ö’
™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõ #=∂A KÕã¨∞ÎO\ÏO. QÆ∞~°∞"å~°O #∞O_Õ A=∂ #=∂A HÀã¨O
Z^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞OÎ \ÏO. |@ìÅ∞ LuH˜ â◊√¢ÉOíè KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩO\ÏO. J`«~Î ∞° `≥K∞« ÛH˘O\ÏO.
â◊√„Hõ"å~°O `≥Å¡"å~°QÍ<Õ ™êfl#O KÕã≤ LuH˜# |@ìÅ∞ "Õã¨∞H˘O\ÏO. `«Å‰õΩ
#∂<≥ ~åã¨∞‰õΩO\ÏO. J`«Î~°∞ ѨÓã¨∞‰õΩO\ÏO. ã¨∞~å‡ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩO\ÏO. â◊√„Hõ"å~°Ñ¨Ù
™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõ #=∂A HÀã¨O gÖˇ·#O`« `«fi~°QÍ *Ïq∞Ü«∂ =∞ã‘^Œ∞‰õΩ "≥o§
‰õÄ~°∞ÛO\ÏO. #Ѷ≤Öò, ã¨∞#fl`ü #=∂AÅ∞ KÕ™êÎO. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ ã¨∞Îuã¨∂Î
‰õÄ~°∞ÛO\ÏO. JO^ŒiHõ<åfl =ÚO^Œ∞ =∞ã‘^Œ∞‰õΩ KÕ~°∞H˘<Õ =ºHÎ̃H˜ ^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’
XHõ XO>ˇ#∞ Y∞~åƒh W¿ãÎ ZO`« ѨÙ}º"≥∂ JO`« ѨÙ}ºO P =ºHÎ̃H˜ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk.
`«~°∞"å`« =KÕÛ"åiH˜ P=Ù#∞ Y∞~åƒh KÕã≤#O`« ѨÙ}ºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. P `«~°∞"å`«
=KÕÛ"åiH˜ HÀ_çx Y∞~åƒh KÕã≤#O`« ѨÙ}ºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. P `«~°∞"å`« =KÕÛ"åiH˜
^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’ XHõ HÀ_çQÆ∞_»∞¤ ^•#O KÕã≤#O`« ѨÙ}ºO LO@∞Ok. W=∂O Y∞`åƒ
(LѨ<åºã¨O) W=fi_»O „áê~°OaèOK«QÍ<Õ ^≥·=^Œ∂`«Å∞ `«=∞ ilãì̈~üx =¸¿ãã≤
LѨ<åºã¨O qO\Ï~°∞.
A=∂ #=∂A `«Ñʨ xã¨iQÍ Z=~°∞ KÕÜ∂« e?
„ѨÜ∂« }©‰Ωõ Å∞, "åºkè„QÆã∞¨ ÅÎ ∞, JO^è∞Œ Å∞, =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞, Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ∞ `«Ñʨ q∞ye#
=Úã≤¡OÅO^Œ~°∂ A=∂ #=∂A qkèQÍ KÕÜ«∂e. gÖˇ·#O`« Z‰õΩ¯= =∞Ok
QÆ∞q∞QÆ∂_»\ÏxH˜ D #=∂A *Ïq∞Ü«∂ =∞ã‘^Œ∞Ö’ KÕÜ«∂e. JO^Œ~°∂ HõÅã≤
#=∂A KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’ W™ê¡O B#fl`«ºO, "≥·Éèí"åÅ∞ |Ç≤Ï~°æ`«=∞=Ù`å~Ú. A=∂
#=∂A qkèQÍ KÕÜ«∞#=ã¨~°OÖËx "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® D #=∂AÖ’ áêÖÁæO>Ë "åi
28 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
A=∂ #=∂A <≥~°"Õ~°∞`«∞Ok. P ~ÀA "å~°∞ 'AǨÏ~ü— #=∂A KÕÜ«∞ #=ã¨~°O
ÖË^Œ∞. Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ JÅ"å@∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ A=∂ #=∂A KÕã¨∂Î<Õ L<åfl~°∞.
"Õà◊ : â◊√„Hõ"å~°ÑÙ¨ A=∂ #=∂A "Õà◊ =∞^蕺ǨÏflO á⁄^Œ∞"Ì åe# `«~∞° "å`«
„áê~°OÉèí=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. A=∂ #=∂A „áê~°OÉèí ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ KÕÜ«∞_»O L`«Î=∞O.
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) J#∞K«~°∞Å∞ A=∂ #=∂A KÕÜ«∞#O`«=~°‰õΩ =∞^蕺ǨÏflO
q„âßOu fã¨∞HÀ~°∞, Éè’[#O KÕÜ«∞~°∞. 'AǨÏ~ü— "Õà◊ ^•\˜áÈ`Õ WHõ A=∂
#=∂A KÕÜ«∞_»O ^èŒ~°‡ã¨=∞‡`«O HÍ^Œ∞.
#=∂A KÕ¿ã q^è•#O: â◊√„Hõ"å~°O ~ÀA A=∂ #=∂A HÀã¨O
=∞ã‘^Œ∞ #∞O_ç J*Ï<£ (Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙ) q#QÍ<Õ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ `«=∞ `«=∞ Ѩ#∞Å∞ =kÖËã≤
=∞ã‘^Œ∞"≥·Ñ¨Ù Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«∞Î`å~°∞.
=∞ã‘^Œ∞Ö’ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å∞ ã¨∞#fl`ü #=∂A KÕ™êÎ~°∞. W=∂OQÍ~°∞
A=∂ „Ѩã¨OQÆO HÀã¨O "≥∞O|~°∞ ("ÕkHõ)ÃÑ· ‰õÄ~ÀÛQÍ<Õ Y∞`åƒ HÀã¨O =ÚJ[˚<£
~Ô O_»= J*Ï<£ W™êÎ~∞° . J*Ï<£ `«~∞° "å`« W=∂OQÍ~°∞ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ „ѨãO¨ QÆO KÕ™êÎ~∞° .
P LѨ<庙êxfl JO^Œ~°∂ xâ◊≈|ÌOQÍ ‰õÄ~˘Ûx qO\Ï~°∞. W=∂"£∞ LѨ<åºã¨O
Wã¨∞Î#flѨÙÊ_»∞ Z=~°∂ =∂\Ï¡_»‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. z=iH˜ ã¨ÖÏO, ¢Ñ¨uã¨ÖÏOÅ∞ ‰õÄ_®
KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. JÖψQ ^Œ∞P, #Ѷ≤Öò #=∂AÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® „Ѩã¨OQÍxfl
¢â^◊ QúŒ Í q<åe. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ LѨ<åºã¨OÖ’ W=∂OQÍ~°∞ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ Ѷ∞¨ #`«#∞ âß¡Ñ∞≤¶ ™êÎ~∞° .
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) HÀã¨O ^Œ~°∂^£ ã¨=∞iÊ™êÎ~°∞. P `«~°∞"å`« k=ºY∞~üP<£
#∞O_ç H˘xfl "åHͺÅ∞, ǨÏnã¨∞ÅÖ’ H˘xfl\˜x qxÑ≤ã¨∂Î =Úã≤¡OʼnõΩ Ç≤Ï`«É’^èŒ
KÕ™êÎ~°∞. Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ tHõ∆Å#∞ QÆ∞iOz ÃÇÏK«Ûi™êÎ~°∞. K≥_»∞ Ѩ#∞ʼnõΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ
LO_®Åx L^Àƒ^èŒ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞ K≥Ü«∞º_®xH˜ „¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤™êÎ~°∞. ã¨[˚#∞ʼnõΩ
ã¨fi~°Éæ Ïè QͺÅ∞ Åaè™êÎÜ∞« x â◊√Éè"í å~°Î qxÑ≤™êÎ~∞° . A=∂ „ѨãO¨ QÆO J~°cƒ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’
LO@∞Ok. J~Ú`Õ J<ÕHõKÀ@¡ ^•xfl ã¨OH˜∆ÑÎ̈OQÍ L~°∂ÌÖ’ ÖË^• „áêOfÜ«∞
ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ J#∞=kOz qxÊ™êÎ~∞° . "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ¢Ñ㨠O¨ QÆO =Úyã≤# `«~∞° "å`« W=∂OQÍ~°∞
HÍ¿ãûѨ٠‰õÄ~°∞ÛO\Ï~°∞. `«~°∞"å`« ÖËz Ô~O_»= ¢Ñ¨ã¨OQÆO KÕ™êÎ~°∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 29 30 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4

JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ Ѩq„`«`« ã¨∞u÷ OK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ ^Œ~∂° ^£, ã¨ÖÏOÅ∞ 6. â◊√„Hõ"å~°O ~ÀA A=∂ #=∂A‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ J*Ï<£
ã¨=∞iÊOK«|_»`å~Ú. „Ѩ=HõÎ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏÅ∞ H˘xÜ«∂_»|_»`å~Ú. "åi K≥|∞`å~°∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ J*Ï<£ A=∂ „Ѩã¨OQÍxH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞, Ô~O_»= J*Ï<£ A=∂
HÀã¨O „áê~°÷# KÕÜ«∞|_»∞ `«∞Ok. ™ê^è•~°} =Úã≤¡OÅ HÀã¨O, W™ê¡O L#flu ¢Ñ¨ã¨OQÆO KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ W=∂"£∞ "≥∞O|~°∞ÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Û#flѨÙÊ_»∞.
HÀã¨O ‰õÄ_® „áê~°÷#Å∞ KÕÜ«∞|_»`å~Ú. P `«~°∞"å`« Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞ŠѶ¨~°*ò 7. â◊√„Hõ"å~°O ™êfl#O KÕÜ«∂e. â◊√„Éèí"≥∞ÿ# |@ìÅ∞ "Õã¨∞HÀ"åe. LO>Ë
#=∂*ò ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõOQÍ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞`«∞Ok. Hõà◊§‰õΩ ã¨∞~å‡ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ"åe. QÀà◊√§ HõuÎiOK«∞HÀ"åe.
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) A=∂ „Ѩã¨OQÆO ã¨OH˜∆ÑÎ̈OQÆ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. #=∂A 8. =∞ã‘^∞Œ Ö’ ã¨Å÷ O ZHõ¯_» ^˘iH˜`Õ JHõ¯_» ‰õÄ~ÀÛ"åe. ‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl"åà◊#¡ ∞
KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ Y∞`åƒHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= ã¨=∞Ü«∞O fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. J~Ú`Õ |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Å∞, pÅ∞Û‰õΩO@∂ "åi ÃÑ·#∞Oz ^•\˜áÈ~Ú =ÚO^Œ∞ =~°∞ã¨Ö’ ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=_®xH˜
Ѩã≤Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ‰õÄ_® LO\Ï~°∞ QÆ#Hõ #=∂A ‰õÄ_» ã¨∞n~°…OQÍ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞HÍ~°∞.
„Ѩܫ∞uflOK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =~°∞ã¨Ö’ ‰õÄ~ÀÛ^ŒÅK«∞‰õΩO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ =zÛ
Ѷ~¨ *° ò #=∂A `«~∞° "å`« ~Ô O_»∞ ÖË^• <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å ã¨∞#fl`ü #=∂A KÕÜ∂« e.
H˘O^Œ~°∞ P~°∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å ã¨∞#fl`ü #=∂A KÕ™êÎ~°∞. ‰õÄ~ÀÛ"åe.
9. Ѩ@ì}OÖ’ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= q^•º *Ï˝<åÅ∞, ѨÅ∞‰õΩ|_»∞Å∞ QÆÅ
A=∂ #=∂A q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ QÆ∞~°∞OÎ K«∞HÀ=Åã≤# =∂@Å∞ ^èŒ~°‡Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}∞_≥·# =∞x+≤ A=∂ ¢Ñ¨ã¨OQÆO KÕÜ«∂e. JO^Œ~°∂ Pã¨HÎ̃`À q<ÕÖÏ
1. A=∂ #=∂A HÀã¨O WKÕÛ J*Ï<£ q#QÍ<Õ =Úã≤O¡ Å∞ `«=∞ "åºáê~°O J`«#∞ aQÆæ~°QÍ, ZO`À L`åûǨÏO`À ¢Ñ¨ã¨OQÆO KÕÜ«∂e. =∞# „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ
=ÔQ·~å Láêkè HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ∞ =^Œe"ÕÜ«∂e. J*Ï<£ `«~°∞"å`« "åºáê~° (ã¨Jã¨O) A=∂ „Ѩã¨OQÆO KÕã¨∞ÎO>Ë ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# Ü«Ú^•úxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz#
HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅÖ’ x=∞QÆfl"≥∞ÿ LO_»_»O ^èŒ~°‡ã¨=∞‡`«O HÍ^Œ∞.
ã¨=∂Kå~°O JO^Œ*Ëã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ JxÊOKÕk.
2. A=∂ #=∂A "Õà◊ AǨÏ~ü #=∂A "Õà◊ XHõ¯>Ë. J~Ú`Õ A=∂
#=∂A ¢áê~°OÉèí "ÕàÖ◊ ’<Õ KÕÜ∞« _»O L`«=Î ∞O. 'AǨÏ~ü— "Õà◊ ^•\˜áÈ~Ú# `«~∞° "å`«
A=∂ #=∂A KÕÜ«∞_»O ^èŒ~°‡ã¨=∞‡`«O HÍ^Œ∞.
3. =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ L<åfl 㨈~, A=∂ #=∂A ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõOQÍ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe.
=ÚQÆ∞æiHõ<åfl `«‰õΩ¯= =∞Ok LO>Ë AǨÏ~ü #=∂A KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe.
4. A=∂ #=∂A *Ïq∞Ü«∂ =∞ã‘^Œ∞Ö’ KÕÜ«∂e. JkèHõ [<åÉèÏ LO_Õ
Ѩ@}ì ÏÅÖ’ A=∂ #=∂A KÕÜ∂« e.
5. A=∂ „ѨãO¨ QÆO [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#flѨÙÊ_»∞ =∂\Ï¡_@» O, Y∞~üP<£ ѨiOî K«_O» ,




ã¨ÖÏO KÕÜ«∞_»O, ^•xH˜ ["åa=fi_»O Ug KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. #Ѷ≤Öò, ã¨∞#fl`ü
#=∂AÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . ¢Ñ㨠O¨ QÍxH˜ ѨÓ~°fi"Õ∞ U^≥<· å #=∂A ¢áê~°Oaè¿ãÎ
^•xfl ѨÓiÎKãÕ ∞¨ HÀ"åe.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 31
3. ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂A
=Úã≤O¡ ʼnõΩ ~Ô O_Õ~Ô O_»∞ ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂AÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. XHõ\,˜ D^Œ∞Öò
Ѷ≤`«~ü #=∂*ò. JO>Ë ~°=∞*Ï<£ ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂*ò. Ô~O_Àk, D^Œ∞Öò J*Ï›.
JO>Ë |¢H©^£ #=∂*ò. =∞# „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) =∞Hͯ #∞O_ç =∞n<å‰õΩ
=Åã¨áÈ~Ú#ѨÙÊ_»∞ JHõ¯_ç"å~°∞ Ô~O_»∞ ~ÀAÅ∞ ѨO_»∞QÆ k<åÅ∞QÍ áê\˜OKÕ
"å~°∞. ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) qKåi¿ãÎ, `å=Ú W™ê¡O ã‘fiHõiOK«Hõ ѨÓ~°fiO D
Ô~O_»∞ k<åÅÖ’ P#O^À`«û"åÅ∞ [~°∞ѨىõΩ<Õ"åà◊§O J<åfl~°∞ =∞n<å "åã¨∞Å∞.
JѨÙÊ_»∞ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O), ''g∞ HÀã¨O ^Õ=Ù_»∞ D Ô~O_»∞ ~ÀAʼnõΩ |^Œ∞Å∞
JO`«HõO>Ë ¢âı+ª̈"≥∞ÿ# Ô~O_»∞ ~ÀAÅ∞ ѨO_»∞QÆ k<åÅ∞QÍ x~°‚~ÚOKå_»∞. Jq
D^Œ∞Öò Ѷ≤`«~ü, D^Œ∞Öò J*Ï›—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ `«# ¢Ñ=¨ HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O)ÃÑ· Y∞~üP<£ ÖÏO\˜ =∞ǨÉèÏQƺO
J=`«iOѨ*Ëã≤#O^Œ∞‰õΩ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ `«=∞ P#O^À`«û"åÅ∞ =ºHõÎѨ~°K«∞‰õΩO@∂
D^Œ∞Öò Ѷ`≤ ~« ü ѨO_»∞QÆ [~°∞ѨÙH˘O\Ï~°∞. k=ºY∞~üP<£Ö’ WǨÏѨ~° Ö’HÍÅ "Õ∞à◊√§
L<åfl~Ú. =∞Oz–K≥_»∞ʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ ã¨Ê+ì̈OQÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯#
|_®¤~Ú. =∞#O ~°=∞*Ï<£ <≥ÅO`å `«~åg #=∂AÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® Y∞~üP<£ Ѩi™î êÎ=Ú.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#‰õΩ qkèQÍ KÕã≤# ~°=∞*Ï<£ LѨ"å™êÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® áê\˜™êÎO.
D ѨO_»∞QÆ#∞ =∞#O +¨"åfiÖò <≥Å "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ `åsY∞# [~°∞ѨىõΩO\ÏO.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#‰õΩ ~°=∞*Ï<£ â◊√ÉèÏÅ#∞ ¢Ñ¨™êkOz#O^Œ∞‰õΩ Hõ$`«[˝`«QÍ P ~ÀA
Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å∞ #=∂A KÕ™êÎ=Ú.
D^Œ∞Öò J*òǨ (|¢H©^£ ѨO_»∞QÆ)#∞ =∞#O ǨϢ[`ü W™ê‡~¸Öò (JÖˇ·)
KÕã≤# `åºQÆO *Ï˝Ñ¨HÍ~°÷OQÍ, ǨÏ*ò Ü«∂¢`« ã¨O`À+¨OÖ’ [~°∞ѨÙH˘O\ÏO. =∞#O
ǨÏ*ò qkè x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH˜, Y∞~åƒh ã¨O¢Ñ¨^•Ü«∂xfl ã¨r=OQÍ LOK«_®xH˜
^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#‰õΩ D â◊√Éèík<åxfl x~°‚~ÚOKå_»∞. Ü«∂=`«∞Î =∂#=ÙÅ∞ ^Õ=Ùx
^•ã¨∞Åx, XHõ¯ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂¢`«"Õ∞ P~å^èŒ#‰õΩ J~°∞›_»x, PÜ«∞# `«Ñ¨Ê =∞Ô~=~°∂
P~å^èŒ#‰õΩ, ¢Ñ¨â◊Oã¨Å‰õΩ J~°∞›_»∞ HÍ_»x, =∂#=ÙÅO`å ã¨=∂#∞Åx, Z=iÃÑ·
Z=iH© PkèHõº`« ÖË^Œx =∞#O ǨÏ*ò ^•fi~å ¢Ñ¨Hõ\ ˜ã¨∞Î<åflO.
32 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
=∞#O D ѨO_»∞QÆ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Y∞~åƒh ([O`«∞|e) W™êÎO. ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ?
ǨϢ[`ü W„ÉÏÇ‘ÏO (JÖˇ)· JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ¢Ñ㨠#¨ fl`« HÀã¨O `«# „Ñ≤Ü∞« ‰õΩ=∂~°∞x Q˘O`«∞ÃÑ·
HõuÎÃÑ\˜ì |e=fi_®xH˜ ã≤^Œú=∞Ü«∂º~°∞. Ǩτ[`ü W™ê‡~¸Öò (JÖˇ·) ‰õÄ_®
ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ ^Õ=Ùx HÀã¨O `«# „áê}O W=fi_®xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ =KåÛ~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH
=∞#O ‰õÄ_® J=ã¨~°=∞~Ú`Õ ^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’ „áê}`åºQÆO K≥Ü«∞º_®xH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ
LO\Ï=∞x D Y∞~åƒh ([O`«∞|e) ^•fi~å ¢Ñ¨Hõ\ ˜ã¨∞Î <åfl=Ú. Jã¨Å∞ =∞#
#=∂AÅ∞, Y∞~åƒhÅ∞, r=#‡~°}ÏÅ∞ Jhfl PÜ«∞# HÀã¨"Õ∞ Hõ^•! D ÉèÏQͺÅ∞
¢Ñ¨™êkOz#O^Œ∞ˆH ^Õ=ÙxH˜ Hõ$`«[˝`«QÍ lÖòǨÏ[˚ <≥ŠѨ^À `Õn# =∞#O Ô~O_»∞
~°HÍ`«∞Å∞ #=∂*ò KÕã¨∞Î<åflO.
D^Œ∞Öò Ѷ≤`«~ü, D^Œ∞Öò J*òǨ (ѨO_»∞QÆ) #=∂AÅ∞ =∞#O D^£QÍÇπÏ
"≥o§ KÕ™êÎO. ѨO_»∞QÆ ~ÀA ™êfl#O KÕ™êÎO, q∞™êfiH±`À Ѩà◊√§ `À=ÚH˘O\ÏO.
=∞Oz ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ^èŒi™êÎO. J`«Î~°∞ ѨÓã¨∞H˘O\ÏO. Jq∞`å#O^ŒO`À HÍe#_»Hõ#
L^ŒÜ«∂<Õfl #=∂A HÀã¨O D^£QÍÇπÏ KÕ~°∞‰õΩO\ÏO. D^Œ∞Öò Ѷ≤`«~ü ѨO_»∞QÆ
J~Ú`Õ H˘kÌ fÑ≤ Ѩ^•~°÷O ux "≥∞Å¡QÍ `«H©ƒ~ü Ѩiîã¨∂Î D^£QÍÇπÏ "≥àÏÎO.
Y∞~åƒh ѨO_»∞QÆ~Ú`Õ Uq∂ u#‰õΩO_® aQÆæ~°QÍ `«H©ƒ~ü K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∂ D^•æÇπÏ
"≥àÏÎO. ѨO_»∞QÆ ~ÀA ѨiîOKÕ `«H©ƒ~üÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¶¨∞#`«#∞, PÜ«∞# UHõ`åfixfl
„ѨHõ\ ˜™êÎO. Ѩ@ì}O ^Õ=Ùx UHõ`«fiO, PÜ«∞# B#fl`«ºÑ¨Ù x<å^•Å`À =∂~À‡
ˆQO^Œ∞‰õΩ =∞#O D^•æÇπωõΩ XHõ ^•i# "≥o§, =∞~À ^•i# uiy =™êÎO.
`«Hƒ© ~ü Ѩ^•Å∞ :
JÖϡǨï JHõƒ~ü, JÖϡǨï JHõƒ~ü
ÖÏ ~ÚÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖϡǨï =ÖϡǨï JHõƒ~ü
= eÖÏ¡Ç≤ÏÖòǨÏ"£∞Ì.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 33
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞Ô~=~°∂ P~å^èŒ#‰õΩ J~°∞›Å∞ HÍ~°∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ (ÜÕ∞) JO^ŒiHõ<åfl Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞.
ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ ã¨∞÷u ™È΄`åÅ∞ PÜ«∞#ˆH K≥Å∞¡.
D^£QÍÇπÏ KÕ~åHõ ÉÏ~°∞Å∞ fi ZO`À J}‰õΩ=`À ‰õÄ~°∞ÛO\ÏO. =∞~˘Hõi
ã¨÷ÅOÖ’ |Å=O`«OQÍ ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=Ú. J`«ºkèHõ ã¨OYºÖ’ =zÛ# ÉèíHõÎ [<åxfl K«∂ã≤
ã¨O`À+≤™êÎO. D^£QÍÇπÏÖ’ =∞#O #ѶÖ≤ ò #=∂A KÕÜ∞« =Ú. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)
ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂A‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞, P `«~åfi`« D^•æÇπÏÖ’ W`«~° #=∂AÅ∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞
HÍ~°∞.
ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂A HÀã¨O J*Ï<£ W=fi|_»^Œ∞. WMÏ=∞`ü ‰õÄ_» LO_»^Œ∞.
JO^Œ~∂° xs‚`« ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜ D^•æÇÏπ KÕ~∞° H˘x ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å∞ ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂A
KÕ™êÎ~°∞. `«~°∞"å`« W=∂O KÕ¿ã D^£ „Ѩã¨OQÆO qO\Ï~°∞. P `«~°∞"å`« Wà◊§‰õΩ
uiQ˘zÛ Y∞~åƒh W™êÎ~°∞.
ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂A P[˝
„Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O), PÜ«∞# ã¨ÇϨ K«~∞° Å∞ U<å_»∂ ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂A#∞
=^ŒÅÖË^∞Œ . ѨO_»∞QÆ ~ÀA =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ѨO_»∞QÆ ã¨<åflǨÅ∞ KÕã≤ "≥Ú^Œ@
Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å∞ ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂A KÕ™êÎ~°∞. P `«~°∞"å`Õ W`«~° Ѩ#∞Å∞
KÕã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å∞ ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂A KÕÜ«∞_»O "ålÉò (qkè).
H˘O^Œ~°∞ D #=∂A#∞ Ѷ¨~°*òQÍ `«Å∞™êÎ~°∞. "≥Ú`«ÎO ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ Ô~O_Õ
Ô~O_»∞ ѨO_»∞QÆÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. g\˜x Z=~°∞ =^ŒÅ∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞?
ã¨=∞Ü«∞O : Ô~O_»∞ ѨO_»∞QÆÅ #=∂A ã¨=∞Ü«∞O XHõ¯>Ë. ã¨∂~Àº
^ŒÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ HÍãÎ̈ á⁄^≥ÌHõ¯QÍ<Õ D #=∂AÅ "Õà◊ „áê~°OÉèí=∞~Ú q∞@ì=∞^蕺ǨflxH˜
H˘OK≥O =ÚO^Œ∞=~°‰õΩ LO@∞Ok. Y∞~åƒh W=fi_®xH˜ gÅ∞QÍ D^Œ∞Öò J*òǨ
#=∂A HÍãÎ̈ ÃÑO^ŒÅHõ_»<Õ KÕ™êÎ=Ú. #=∂A KÕã≤# `«~åfi`«<Õ Y∞~åƒh W"åfie.
#=∂A‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ W=fi_»O ^èŒ~°‡ã¨=∞‡`«O HÍ^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ Ñ¨O_»∞QÆ #=∂A
34 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
HÀã¨O ¢QÍ=∂Å #∞O_ç Ѩ@ì}ÏʼnõΩ =KÕÛ"å~°∞ =∂¢`«O #=∂A =ÚO^Œ∞ Y∞~åƒh
W=fi=K«∞Û. =∞#O D^Œ∞Öò Ѷ≤`«~ü #=∂A#∞ á⁄^≥ÌH˜¯# `«~°∞"å`« H˘OK≥O
PÅ㨺OQÍ KÕ™êÎ=Ú.
ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂A KÕã¿ q^è•#O
ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂AÅ∞ `«Ñ¨Êxã¨iQÍ ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõOQÍ<Õ KÕÜ«∂e. LE
KÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_» #=∂A U q^èOŒ QÍ <≥~"° ~Õ ^° À, [=∂J`ü ÖˉΩõ O_® ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂A
<≥~°"Õ~°^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞#O [=∂J`ü ZHõ¯_» `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ`«∞O^À##fl ÉèíÜ«∞O`À
L^ŒÜ«∂<Õfl ã≤^Œú=∞~Ú D^•æÇπωõΩ KÕ~°∞‰õΩO\ÏO. [=∂J`ü `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ`Õ Ñ¨O_»∞QÆ
#=∂A#∞ XO@iQÍ KÕÜ∞« ÖË=Ú.
W=∂O "≥#∞Hõ xÅ|_ç =∞#O P~°∞ J^Œ#Ѩ٠`«H©ƒ~üÅ`À ã¨Ç¨ Ô~O_»∞
~°HÍ`«∞Å∞ D^Œ∞Öò Ѷ≤`«~ü ÖËHõ D^Œ∞Öò J*Ï› #=∂A KÕã¨∞Î<åfl=∞x ã¨OHõeÊOK«∞
‰õΩO\Ï=Ú. W=∂"£∞`Àáê@∞ `«H©ƒ~ü `«¢Ç‘Ï=∂ K≥|∞`«∂ Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å∞ ZuÎ
Hõ@∞ì‰õΩO\Ï=Ú. `«~°∞"å`« ã¨<å, ^Œ∞P K«^Œ∞=Ù`å=Ú. P `«~°∞"å`« J^Œ#ѨÙ
`«H©ƒ~üÅ∞ ѨÅ∞‰õΩ`å=Ú. z=i `«H©ƒ~ü ѨeH˜ KÕ`«∞Å∞ Hõ@∞ìH˘x d~°`ü (Y∞~üP<£
Ѩ~î°#O) qO\Ï=Ú. Ô~O_»= ~°HÍ`üÖ’ =∞m§ J^Œ#Ѩ٠`«H©ƒ~üÅ∞ ѨeH˜ #=∂A
=Úy™êÎ=Ú.
Y∞`åƒ (¢Ñ㨠O¨ QÆO) : #=∂A `«~∞° "å`« Y∞`åƒ (¢Ñ㨠O¨ QÆO) qO\Ï=Ú.
Y∞`åƒ q#_»O ‰õÄ_® J=ã¨~°"Õ∞. D^Œ∞Öò Ѷ≤`«~ü ¢Ñ¨ã¨OQÆOÖ’ W=∂"£∞QÍ~°∞
^≥·=ã¨∞÷u `«~°∞"å`« Ѷ≤¢`å P^ÕâßÅ∞ qxÊ™êÎ~°∞† ã¨`å¯~åºÅ "≥·Ñ¨Ù ¢¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤ã¨∂Î
^Œ∞ëê¯~åºÅ Ѩ~°º=™ê#O QÆ∞iOz ÃÇÏK«Ûi™êÎ~°∞. D^Œ∞ÖòJ*Ï› ¢Ñ¨ã¨OQÆOÖ’
Y∞~åƒh, `«H©ƒ~ü `«¢+‘Mò =ÔQ·~å P^ÕâßÅ∞ qxÊ™êÎ~°∞. ǨÏ*ò Ü«∂¢`« Ѩ@¡ Pã¨HÎ̃
Hõey™êÎ~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü W¢ÉÏÇ‘ÏO (JÖˇ·), ǨϢ[`ü W™ê‡~¸Öò (JÖˇ·)Å Kåi¢`«Hõ
ã¨OѶ∞¨ @#Å#∞ qxÊOz W™ê¡O HÀã¨O J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ `ÿ Õ ¢áê}`åºQÆO ‰õÄ_® KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜
ã≤^OúŒ QÍ LO_®Åx K≥|∞`å~°∞. ¢Ñ㨠O¨ QÆO =∞^躌 Ö’ =∂\˜=∂\˜H˜ `«Hƒ© ~ü Ѩi™î êÎ~∞° .
"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ¢Ñ¨ã¨OQÆOÖ’ `˘q∞‡k ™ê~°∞¡, Ô~O_»= ¢Ñ¨ã¨OQÆOÖ’ U_»∞™ê~°∞¡ `«H©ƒ~ü
Ѩiî™êÎ~°∞. `«H©ƒ~ü`À<Õ ¢Ñ¨ã¨OQÆO "≥Ú^ŒÅ=Ù`«∞Ok.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 35 36 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4

D^Œ∞Öò Ѷ≤`«~ü ~ÀA =∞#O #=∂A‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ Ѷ≤¢`å K≥e¡™êÎO. Ѷ≤¢`å
ã‘fiHõiOz# x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® xtÛO`«QÍ =∞#`Àáê@∞ ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂AÖ’
áêÖÁæ#_®xH˜ gÅ∞QÍ =∞#O WÖÏ KÕ™êÎ=Ú. JÖψQ D^Œ∞Öò J*Ï› ~ÀA ‰õÄ_®
x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞ JO^Œi`Àáê@∞ =∂Oã¨O ux ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ Ñ¨O_»∞QÆ [~°∞ѨÙHÀ=
_®xH˜ =∞#O Y∞~åƒh W™êÎ=Ú.
`«Hƒ© ~Ô `«+sπ Mò : lÖòǨÏ*ò <≥Å 9= `Õnx 'J~åÊù— JO\Ï~°∞. 10=
`Õn# ѨO_»∞QÆ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. 11,12,13 `ÕnÅ#∞ `«+πsMò k<åÅx JO\Ï~°∞.
9= `Õn# J~åÊù ~ÀA L^ŒÜ∞« O #=∂A #∞O_ç 13= `Õn# Jã¨~ü #=∂A
=~°‰õΩ (23 #=∂AÅ =~°‰õΩ) „Ѩu Ѷ¨~°*ò #=∂A `«~°∞"å`« aQÆæ~°QÍ `«H©ƒÔ~
`«¢+‘Mò K«^Œ"åe. „Ѩu =Úã≤¡O D `«H©ƒ~ü#∞ K«^Œ"åe. =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞, „Ѩܫ∂}©‰õΩÅ∞
D `«H©ƒ~°∞ ѨiîOK«#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. `«H©ƒÔ~ `«+πsMò D^£QÍÇπÏ "≥àı§ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
ѨiîOKÕ `«H©ƒ~ü =∂„`«"Õ∞. D `«H©ƒ~ü#∞ W=∂O Y∞`åƒÖ’ ‰õÄ_® Ѩiî™êÎ~°∞.
7. ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂AÅÖ’ P~°∞ ÖË^• 12 `«H©ƒ~°∞¡ J^Œ#OQÍ LO\Ï~Ú.
8. D^£QÍÇπωõΩ XHõ ^•i# "≥o§ =∞~À ^•i# uiy ~å"åe. ^•i
á⁄_»∞QÆ∂`«∂ `«H©ƒ~ü K≥ѨÊ_»O ã¨∞#fl`ü.
9. lÖòǨÏ*ò 9= `Õk L^ŒÜ«∞Ѩ٠#=∂A #∞O_ç 13= `Õk lÖòǨÏ*ò Jã¨~°∞
#=∂A =~°‰Ωõ „Ѩu Ѷ~¨ A° #=∂A `«~∞° "å`« `«Hƒ© ~Ô `«+sπ Mò ѨiOî Kåe.
10. ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂AÅ∞ `«Ñʨ xã¨iQÍ ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõOQÍ<Õ KÕÜ∂« e. JO^Œ∞KÕ`«
`˘O^Œ~°QÍ D^£QÍÇπÏ KÕ~°∞HÀ"åe. [=∂J`ü`À #=∂A `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ`Õ P
#=∂A#∞ XO@iQÍ KÕÜ∞« ÖË=Ú.

ѨO_»∞QÆ q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ QÆ∞~°∞OÎ K«∞HÀ"åeû# q+¨Ü∂« Å∞

1. ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂AÅ∞ Ü«∂=#‡Ok =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ qkèQÍ KÕÜ«∂e.
2. ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂A ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å∞ KÕÜ∂« e. #=∂A `«~∞° "å`« LѨ<åºã¨O
(Y∞`åƒ) LO@∞Ok.
3. ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂AÖ’ J*Ï<£ LO_»^Œ∞, WMÏ=∞`ü LO_»^Œ∞.
4. D^Œ∞Öò Ѷ≤`«~ü #=∂AÖ’ H˘kÌQÍ fÑ≤ Ѩ^•~°÷O ux D^£QÍÇπÏ "≥à◊§_»O
ã¨∞#fl`ü. D^Œ∞Öò J*òǨÖ’ Uq∂ u#‰õΩO_® "≥à◊§_»O ã¨∞#fl`ü.
5. ѨO_»∞QÆ #=∂AÅ∞ D^£QÍÇπÏÖ’ KÕÜ«∞_»O ã¨∞#fl`ü. D^£QÍÇπÏ =~°‰õΩ
HÍe#_»Hõ# "≥à◊§_»O ‰õÄ_» ã¨∞#fl`ü.
6. D^£QÍÇπÏÖ’ #=∂A‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ P `«~∞° "å`« ‰õÄ_» U #ѶÖ≤ ò #=∂AÅ∞
KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 37
4. [<å*Ï #=∂*ò
(=∞$`«∞x HÀã¨O KÕã¿ #=∂A)
=∞$`«∞º=Ù #∞O_ç Z=~°∂ `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞HÀÖË~°∞. „Ѩu XHõ¯~°∞ =∞~°}˜OK«Hõ
`«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. HõOK«∞HÀ@Ö’¡ ^•‰õΩ<åfl, =∞ˆ~ W`«~° ã¨∞~°H˜∆`« Éèí=<åÖ’¡ L<åfl 㨈~,
XHÍ<˘Hõ ~ÀA =∞~°}˜OK«Hõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. XHõ =∞Oz =∞x+≤ =∞~°}˜¿ãÎ W~°∞QÆ∞
á⁄~°∞QÆ∞"åà◊√§, |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞ =™êÎ~°∞. WO\’¡x"å~°O`å ^Œ∞ód™êÎ~°∞. H˘O^Œ~°∞
"åix F^•~°∞Û`«∂ aQÆæ~°QÍ ~ÀkOK«~å^Œx K≥|∞`å~°∞. Z=Ô~·<å =∞~°}"å~°Î
qO>Ë 'W<åfleÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï = W<åfl WÖˇ·Ç≤Ï ~ål=Ó<£— ("Õ∞=∞O^Œ~°O JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Pã¨∞ÎÅO.
z=iH˜ PÜ«∞# ^ŒQÆæiˆH áÈ=Åã≤# "åà◊§=Ú) Jx K≥áêÊe. =∞$`«∞x áêáêÅ∞
Hõ∆q∞OK«=∞x ^≥·"åxfl „áêi÷OKåe. ^•#^èŒ~å‡Å∞ KÕã≤ J`«xH˜ ѨÙ}ºO KÕ‰õÄ~åÛe.
=∞$`«^ÕǨxH˜ ™êfl#O KÕ~ÚOz 'HõѶ¨<£— =¢™êÎÅ∞ Hõ\ ˜ì [<å*Ï (â◊=
¿Ñ\˜Hõ)#∞ =∞ã‘^Œ∞‰õΩ fã¨∞H˘x "≥àÏÎ~°∞. [<å*Ï "≥O@ J<ÕHõ =∞Ok LO\Ï~°∞.
W=∂OQÍ~°∞ [<å*Ï =ÚO^Œ∞ xÅ|_ç, =zÛ#"åix `«# "≥#∞Hõ =~°∞ã¨Å∞ fiÛ
xÅɡ@∞ì`å~°∞. ÉËã≤ ã¨OYºÖ’ =~°∞ã¨Å∞O\Ï~Ú. [<å*Ï #=∂A KÕÜ∞« |_»∞`«∞Ok.
P `«~°∞"å`« =∞$`«^ÕǨxfl â◊‡âß<åxH˜ fã≤ÔHo§ Y##O KÕ™êÎ~°∞.
[<å*Ï #=∂A P[˝ : [<å*Ï #=∂A#∞ Ѷ~Ô¨ ˚ H˜áê¶ Ü«∂ JO\Ï~°∞.
JO>Ë P „áêO`«OÖ’x H˘O`«=∞Ok D #=∂AÖ’ áêÖÁæ<åfl P qkè (Ѷ~¨ )ü̊
JO^Œi `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù# <≥~°"Õ~°∞`«∞Ok. XHõ"Õà◊ P „áêO`«O"åiÖ’ XHõ¯~°∞ ‰õÄ_®
[<å*Ï #=∂AÖ’ áêÖÁæ#HõáÈ`Õ JO^Œ~∂° áêѨO KÕã#≤ "å~°=Ù`å~°∞. =∞~°}"å~°Î
q#QÍ<Õ JO^Œ~∞° [<å*Ï #=∂AÖ’ áêÖÁæ#_®xH˜ „ѨÜ∞« uflOKåe. XHÍ<˘Hõ
~ÀA =∞#=¸ K«xáÈ`å=∞x, JѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞# [<å*Ï #=∂A ‰õÄ_® W`«~∞° Å∞
KÕÜ∞« =Åã≤ LO@∞O^Œx ÉèÏqOz [<å*Ï #=∂AÖ’ áêÖÁæ<åe.
[<å*Ï #=∂A#∞ =Úã≤O¡ Å Ybá¶ê KÕ~ÚOKåe ÖË^• Ѩ@} ì MÏr
KÕ~ÚOKåe. "å~°∞ ÖˉõáÈ`Õ =∞$`«∞x ‰õΩ@∞Oc‰õΩÅÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯= ^èŒ~°‡*Ï˝#O,
^èŒ~°‡Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}`« Hõey# ÃÑ^ŒÌ =∞x+≤ D #=∂A KÕ~ÚOKåe. ‰õΩ@∞Oc‰õΩÅ
J#∞=∞u`À gkè =∞ã‘^∞Œ W=∂O ‰õÄ_® D #=∂A KÕ~ÚOK«=K«∞Û.
38 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
[<å*Ï #=∂AÖ’ ~Ô O_»∞ Ѷ~¨ Å˚ü ∞ L<åfl~Ú:
1. <åÅ∞QÆ∞™ê~°∞¡ JÖϡǨï JHõƒ~ü K≥áêÊe.
2. xÅ|_ç [<å*Ï #=∂A KÕ~ÚOKåe.
D #=∂AÖ’ =¸_»∞ ã¨∞#fl`«∞Å∞<åfl~Ú:
1. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ ã¨∞ÎuOK«_»O.
2. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) HÀã¨O ^Œ~°∂^£ K«^Œ=_»O.
3. =∞$`«∞x áêѨHõ∆=∂Ѩ} HÀã¨O „áêi÷OK«_»O.
[<å*Ï #=∂A W`«~° #=∂AÅ HõO>ˇ aè#fl"≥∞ÿ#k. WO^Œ∞Ö’ ~°∞‰õÄ,
ã¨*ÏÌ, MÏ~Ú^•Å∞ LO_»=Ù. W`«~° #=∂AʼnõΩ [=∂J`ü LO_®Å#fl +¨~°`«∞
ÖË#>Ëì [<å*Ï #=∂A‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® [=∂J`ü +¨~°`«∞ ÖË^Œ∞. XHõ =ºH˜Î L<åfl
[<å*Ï #=∂A KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. P =ºHÎ̃ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ HÍ=K«∞Û, ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_»∞ HÍ=K«∞Û.
[=∂J`ü J~Ú`Õ =∞Ozk. J<Õ‰õ=∞Ok HõÅã≤ =∞$`«∞x áêѨHõ∆=∂Ѩ} HÀã¨O
„áê~°#÷ KÕ¿ã J=HÍâ◊O LO@∞Ok. HÍx [=∂J`ü HÀã¨O [<å*Ï #=∂A#∞
PÑ≤ LOK«_»O ã¨iHÍ^Œ∞.
[<å*Ï #=∂A q^è•#O
W=∂"£∞ [<å*Ï (â◊=¿Ñ\˜Hõ)#∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ ÃÑ\ì̃ â◊=O Z^Œ‰õΩ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ
xÅ|_»`å_»∞. J`«x "≥#∞Hõ Hõhã¨O =¸_»∞ =~°∞ã¨ÅÖ’ q∞ye#"å~°∞
xÅ|_»`å~°∞. JO^Œ~∂° [<å*Ï #=∂A KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl=∞x ã¨OHõeÊ™êÎ~∞° . D ã¨OHõÅÊO
U ÉèÏ+¨Ö’<≥·<å KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
[<å*Ï #=∂A ã¨OHõÅÊO :
J~°÷O: <Õ#∞ [<å*Ï #=∂A KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ ã¨OHõeÊOKå#∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
HÀã¨O #=∂A, =∞$`«∞x HÀã¨O ^Œ∞P KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 39
W=∂OQÍi `«Hƒ© ~ü `«~∞° "å`« ~Ô O_»∞ KÕ`∞« Å∞ ZuÎ JÖÏ¡Çï¨ JHõƒ~ü JO@∂
ÃÑ· q^èŒOQÍ ã¨OHõÅÊO KÕ™êÎO. `«~°∞"å`« 'ã¨<å— Ñ¨iî™êÎO.
ã¨<å :
J~°O÷ : ^Õ"å! h=Ù ZO`À Ѩq¢`∞« _»=Ù. ã¨=∞ã¨Î ¢Ñ⨠O◊ ã¨Å∞ hˆH â’aè™êÎ~Ú.
h ¿Ñ~°∞ â◊√Éèí¢Ñ¨^Œ"≥∞ÿ#k. h ǨïO^•`«#O ZO`À L#fl`«"≥∞ÿ#k. h H©iÎ
J#∂ǨϺ"≥∞ÿ#k. h=Ù `«Ñ¨Ê =∞ˆ~ P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ ÖË_»∞.
=∞m§ `«H©ƒ~ü K≥Ñ≤Ê ^Œ~°∂^£ Ѩiî™êÎO. =∞$`«=ºHÎ̃ ¢ã‘Î J~Ú<å ѨÙ~°∞+¨µ_≥·<å
"Õ∞[~°∞ J~Ú=ÙO>Ë D '^Œ∞P— KÕ™êÎO.
ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ â◊= „áê~°#÷ :
J~°O÷ : F JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ! =∂Ö’ rqOz L#fl"åix, K«xáÈ~Ú#"åix, WHõ¯_»
Ǩ[~°~Ú#"åix, Ǩ[~°∞HÍx"åix, =∂Ö’x Ñ≤#flÅ#∞, ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ #∞, =∂ ¢ãÅΑ #∞,
ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ#∞ Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. ^Õ"å! =∂Ö’ h=Ù Z=Ô~=ix ã¨r=OQÍ LOKå"À
"åix rq`åO`«O W™ê¡OÖ’ ã≤÷~°OQÍ LOK«∞. =∂Ö’ h=Ù Z=iH˜ =∞$`«∞º=Ù
Hõey™êÎ"À "åix qâßfiã≤ ã≤÷uÖ’ =∞$`«∞º=Ù HõeyOK«∞.
H˘O^Œ~°∞ D „H˜Ok '^Œ∞P— ‰õÄ_» KÕ™êÎ~°∞.
40 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
J~°O÷ : F JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ! D =∞$`«∞_çfl Hõq∆ ∞OK«∞, HõxHõiOK«∞. W`«x áêáêÅ#∞
Hõq∆ ∞OK«∞. =∞ǨÉèÏQͺÅ`À W`«_flç ™êfiQÆuOK«∞. W`«x ã¨=∂kèx qâßÅO K≥~Úº.
W`«x áêáêÅ#∞ =∞OK«∞`À, =∞|∞ƒÅ`À Hõ_çy"≥~Úº. `≥Å¡ |@ìʼnõΩ JO\˜#
=ÚiH˜x Hõ_çy â◊√¢ÉèíO KÕã≤#@∞¡ W`«x áêáêÅ#∞ ¢Ñ¨H∆Íà◊#O K≥~Úº. W`«xH˜
WǨÏÖ’HõѨ٠WO\˜HõO>Ë ¢âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# WO\˜x ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. WǨÏÖ’HõOÖ’x
ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`«∞ÅHõO>Ë "Õ∞Öˇ·# ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å#∞ W=Ùfi. WǨÏÖ’HõOÖ’x ÉèÏ~°º HõO>Ë
=∞Oz ÉèÏ~°º#∞ ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. W`«_çfl ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ ¢Ñ¨"ÕtOѨ*Ë~Ú. W`«_çfl ã¨=∂kè
Ü«∂`«#Å #∞O_ç, #~°Hõ Ü«∂`«#Å #∞O_ç HÍáê_»∞.
ÉÏÅ∞_ç â◊= „áê~°#÷ :
=∞$`«=ºHÎ̃ "≥∞ÿ#~°∞ ÉÏÅ∞_»∞ J~Ú`Õ D '^Œ∞P— KÕ™êÎO.
J~°÷O: ^Õ"å! D =∞$`«∞_çfl =∂HõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ `«# Jã¨Å∞ QÆ$ǨxH˜
KÕ~°∞H˘x =∂ HÀã¨O =∞Oz ™ê=∞¢y U~åÊ@∞ KÕ¿ãÖÏ K≥~Úº. W`«_çfl =∂ HÀã¨O
Ѩ~Ö° ’HõOÖ’ ѨÙ}ºÑ¶Å¨ O ™ê^è#Œ OQÍ, ã≤áê¶ ~°ã∞¨ KÕ¿ã"åxQÍ K≥~Úº. W`«x ã≤áê¶ ~°ã∞¨
ã‘fiHõiOK«∞.
ÉÏeHõ â◊= „áê~°#÷ :
=∞$`«=ºHÎ̃ "≥∞ÿ#~°∞ ÉÏeHõ J~Ú`Õ D '^Œ∞P— KÕ™êÎO.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 41
J~°÷O: ^Õ"å! D ÉÏeHõ#∞ =∂HõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞ `«# Jã¨Å∞ QÆ$ǨxH˜
KÕ~°∞H˘x =∂ HÀã¨O =∞Oz ™ê=∞¢y U~åÊ@∞ KÕ¿ãÖÏ K≥~Úº. D"≥∞#∞ =∂
HÀã¨O Ѩ~°Ö’HõOÖ’ ѨÙ}ºÑ¶¨ÅO ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ, ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ KÕ¿ã ÉÏeHõQÍ K≥~Úº.
D"≥∞ ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«∞.
=∞#ÃÑ· ¢|u‰õΩ#fl =Úã≤¡OʼnõΩ ǨωõΩ¯Å∞#fl>Ë¡, K«xáÈ~Ú# =Úã≤¡OʼnõΩ
‰õÄ_® ǨωõΩ¯Å∞<åfl~Ú. [<å*Ï #=∂AÖ’ áêÖÁæ#_®xH˜ ¢ÑÜ ¨ ∞« uflOKåe. JnQÍHõ
=∞$`«∞x áêѨ Hõ∆=∂Ѩ} HÀã¨O ^Œ∞P ‰õÄ_® KÕã¨∂Î LO_®e. ^Õ=Ùx ¿Ñ~°∞`À
J`«x HÀã¨O ^•#^èŒ~å‡Å∞ KÕÜ«∂e. J~Ú`Õ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞x
PKå~åÅ∞ =∂<≥Ü∂« ºe.




42 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
5. [HÍ`ü
#=∂A, LѨ"å™êÅ =∂kiQÍ<Õ [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OѨ٠‰õÄ_® =Úã≤¡OÅ∞
qkèQÍ áê\˜OKåe. HÍHõáÈ`Õ #=∂A, ~À*ÏÅ∞ ¿Ñ^Œ–^èŒxHõ J<Õ `Õ_® ÖˉõΩO_®
JO^Œ~°∂ áê\˜OKåe. [HÍ`ü =∂¢`«O ^èŒx‰õΩÅ g∞^Œ<Õ qkèQÍ LOk. #=∂A,
~À*ÏÅ∞ âßs~°Hõ P~å^èŒ#Å∞. [HÍ`«∞ ^èŒxHõ P~å^èŒ#. #=∂A, ~À*ÏÅ∞ ^Õ=Ùx
ǨωõΩ¯Å∞. [HÍ`«∞Ö’ ^Õ=Ùx ǨωõΩ¯`À áê@∞ `À\˜ =∂#=ÙŠǨωõΩ¯Å∞ ‰õÄ_®
L<åfl~Ú. [HÍ`«∞ ‰õÄ_® W™ê¡O =¸Åã¨÷OÉèÏÅÖ’ XHõ\ ˜. Wk Ѷ¨~°*ò (qkè) Jx
Y∞~üP<£Ö’ ã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_çOk. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« [HÍ`ü Ѷ¨~°*ò HÍ^Œx
x~åHõiOKÕ"å~°∞ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ HÍÖË~°∞. ^èŒx‰õΩ_»~Ú LO_ç ‰õÄ_® [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OK«x
=Úã≤¡O Ѷ¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# áêáê`«∞‡_»=Ù`å_»∞.
#=∂*ò KÕ¿ã, LѨ"åã¨O áê\˜OKÕ"åiH˜ =∂¢`«"Õ∞ Y∞~üP<£ ^•fi~å
ã¨<å‡~åæ=ÅO|# |∞kú Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. JO>Ë [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OK«x"åiH˜ ã¨^Œ∞ƒkú
ÅaèOK«^Œ#fl =∂@. nxfl|\ì̃ [HÍ`ü ¢áê=ÚYºO Uq∞\’ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û.
k=ºY∞~üP<£Ö’ ^•^•Ñ¨Ù Z#Éè̌· Ô~O_»∞ KÀ@¡ [HÍ`ü#∞ QÆ∞iOz <˘H˜¯ K≥ѨÊ_»O
[iyOk. =ÚѨÊ~ù Ú ~Ô O_»∞ KÀ@¡ #=∂*ò ÖÏO\˜ P~å^è#Œ `À HõeÑ≤ [HÍ`ü
¢Ñ¨™êÎ=# ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_çOk. [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OK«x"åix |Ǩï^≥·"å~å^茉õΩÅ`À, HõѨ@
qâßfiã¨∞Å`À áÈÅÛ_»O [iyOk. [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OKÕ"åiH˜ ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ q^è•Å
=∞ǨÉèÏQͺÅ∞ Åaè™êÎ~Ú. [HÍ`ü ZQÆ"¿Õ ã"åiH˜ ÉèÜ
í ∞« OHõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ tHõ∆ Ѩ_∞» `«∞O^Œx
ÃÇÏK«ÛiOK«|_çOk. P tHõ∆ QÆ∞iOz qO>Ë<Õ â◊s~°O [Å^Œiã¨∞ÎOk. ''"≥O_ç
ÉOQÍ~åÅ#∞ ^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’ Y~°∞ÛÃÑ@ì‰õΩO_® ‰õÄ_»Éˇ>Ëì"åiH˜ ^Œ∞~°ƒù~° tHõ∆
Ѩ_»∞`«∞O^Œx â◊√Éèí"å~°Î qxÊOK«∞. "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_»Éˇ\ ì̃# "≥O_ç |OQÍ~åÅ#∞ P
~ÀA JyflÖ’ HÍeÛ "åi ѨHõ¯ÅÃÑ·, #∞^Œ∞à◊§ÃÑ·, gѨÙÅÃÑ· "å`«Å∞ ÃÑ@ì_»O
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. JѨÙÊ_»∞ "åi`À, Wq g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_»Éˇ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl "≥O_ç |OQÍ~åÖË.
g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_»Éˇ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl"å\˜ ~°∞z K«∂_»O_ç.—— (`ÒÉÏ ã¨∂~å)
Wk Y∞~üP<£Ö’ K≥ѨÊ|_ç# tHõ∆. ǨÏnã¨∞Ö’¡ ‰õÄ_® Hõiî# tHõ∆Å ¢Ñ¨™êÎ=#
LOk. =∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) WÖÏ `≥eáê~°∞: ''Z=iH˜ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Sâ◊fi~°ºO
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 43
¢Ñ¨™êkOKå_À "å~°∞ [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OK«HõáÈ`Õ ¢Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞k<å# "åi ^èŒ#O ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°
"≥∞ÿ# F ÃÑ^ŒÌ q+¨ã¨~°ÊOÖÏ =∂i "åi "≥∞_»‰õΩ K«∞@∞ì‰õΩO@∞Ok. Jk "åi
^Œ=_»Å g∞^Œ HÍ@∞"Õã¨∂Î '<Õ#∞ h=Ù ‰õÄ_»Éˇ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl ^èŒ<åxfl, <Õ#∞ h xkèx—
Jx JO@∞Ok.——
W^≥O`« Hõiî#"≥∞ÿ# tH∆À K«∂_»O_ç. WÖÏO\˜ tHõ∆ QÆ∞iOz qx ‰õÄ_® U
=Úã≤¡O [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OK«_»∞? ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) `«^Œ#O`«~°O ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü
(~°l) Ybá¶ê J~Ú#ѨÙÊ_»∞ H˘O^Œ~∞° [HÍ`ü K≥eO¡ K«_®xH˜ x~åHõiOKå~°∞. ^•O`À
ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) "åiÃÑ· Ü«Ú^ŒOú (lǨ^£) ¢ÑH¨ \õ O˜ Kå~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü
(~°l) Ü«Ú^Œú¢Ñ¨Hõ@# ã¨OQÆu qx, ''g~°∞ Hõe=∂ ѨiîOz #=∂A KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞
Hõ^•! JÖÏO\˜ "åi`À Ü«Ú^ŒOú ZÖÏ KÕ™êÎ~∞° ?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. ^•xH˜ ǨϢ[`ü
J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) ã¨=∂^è•#q∞ã¨∂,Î ''^≥=· ™êH˜Q∆ Í K≥|∞`«∞<åfl#∞. #=∂*ò, [HÍ`üÅ
=∞^茺 `Õ_® K«∂¿Ñ"åi`À <Õ#∞ `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕ™êÎ#∞. ^≥·=™êH˜∆! "å~°∞
ѨÓ~°fiO #∞O_ç Wã¨∞Î#fl"å\˜Ö’ XO>ˇ `å_»∞ Ãã·`«O W=fiHõáÈ~Ú<å 㨈~ <Õ#∞
"åi`À Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕ™êÎ#∞—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞. D ã¨OѶ¨∞@##∞ |\ì̃ [HÍ`ü ZO`«
=ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞"≥∂ `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk.
[HÍ`ü K≥e¡OK«_»OÖ’ =∞# WǨÏѨ~°Ö’HÍÅ ¢âıÜ«∞ã¨∞û LOk. [HÍ`ü
K≥e¡OK«_»O =Å¡ =∞# ã¨OѨ^Œ ¢Ñ¨H∆Íà◊#O J=Ù`«∞Ok. =∞# ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O #∞O_ç
^èŒ#"åº"≥∂ǨÏO `«yæáÈ`«∞Ok. ¿Ñ^Œ"åà◊§‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O JO^Œ∞`«∞Ok. ™ê#∞Éèí∂u
[xã¨∞ÎOk. ã¨iQÍ ^èŒ#qÉèí[# [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. H˘O^Œ~°∞ Éè’QÆÉèÏQͺ֒¡ `Õe
Ü«∂_»@O, =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞ QÆOlhà◊√§ ‰õÄ_® ^˘~°Hõ¯ PHõe`À #Hõ#HõÖÏ_»@O
JO@∂ [~°QÆ^Œ∞. P<å_»∞ ¢Ñ¨=HõÎ J#∞K«~°∞Å∞ (~°l) `«=∞ J=ã¨~åʼnõΩ q∞Oz
XHõ¯ ÃÑ·™ê ‰õÄ_® `«=∞ ^ŒQÆæ~° LOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. ǨϢ[`ü J|∂[~ü QÆáêÊùs
(~°l) J~Ú`Õ ZHõ¯_≥·<å H˘O^Œ~°∞ [#O HõxÊ¿ãÎ KåÅ∞, "åiH˜ [HÍ`ü QÆ∞iOz
Ç≤Ï`«É’^èŒ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
[HÍ`ü JO>Ë J~°O÷ : |OQÍ~°O, "≥O_ç, "åºáê~° ã¨~°∞‰õΩÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#
=ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ∞ XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°O^•HÍ xÅ∞= LO>Ë "å\˜ qÅ∞= "≥Ú`«OÎ Ö’ #ÅÉèÜ í ∂≥ º
44 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
=O`«∞ fã≤ ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ W=fi_®<Õfl [HÍ`ü JO\Ï~°∞. [HÍ`«∞ Ѷ~¨ *° ò (qkè) HÍ=_®xH˜
D ¢H˜Ok q^èŒOQÍ P~°∞ +¨~°`«∞Å∞ L<åfl~Ú.
1. [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OKÕ =ºHÎ̃ =Úã≤¡O J~Ú LO_®e. =Úã≤¡"Õ∞`«~°∞Å∞ [HÍ`ü
K≥eO¡ K«#=ã¨~O° ÖË^∞Œ . W™ê¡g∞Ü«∞ ~å[ºOÖ’ LO_Õ =Úã≤"¡ ∞Õ `«~∞° Å #∞O_ç ¢Ñɨ ∞íè `«fiO
[HÍ`ü =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞^Œ∞.
2. ã¨Ê $Ç¨Ï Hõey#"å_»~Ú LO_®e. Ñ≤zÛ"åà◊√§, =∞uã≤q÷ ∞`«O ÖËx"åà◊§ÃÑ·
[HÍ`ü qkè ÖË^Œ∞.
3. =Ü≥∂[#∞_»~Ú LO_®e. Ü«ÚHõÎ=Ü«∞ã¨∞û‰õΩ ~åx ÉÏÅÉÏeHõÅ =^ŒÌ
ZO`« ^èŒ#O L#flѨÊ\˜H© "å~°∞ [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OK«#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞.
4. ™êǨÏÉò–Ü≥∞–x™êÉò HÍ"åe. JO>Ë [HÍ`«∞ K≥e¡OKÕ ™ÈÎ=∞`« L#fl
=ºHÎ̃ J~Ú=ÙO_®e.
5. XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°O ѨÓiÎQÆ QÆ_»"åe. JO>Ë |OQÍ~°O, "≥O_ç, _»|∞ƒ,
W`«~° =ã¨∞Î ã¨OѨ^ÅŒ ∞ *HÍ`«∞ K≥eO¡ KÕ =ºH˜Î ^ŒQ~æÆ ° XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°Oáê@∞ LO_®e.
6. uO_ç, |@ì, WÅ∞¡, =$uÎѨ~°"≥∞ÿ# ѨiHõ~åÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# Hõhã¨
J=ã¨~åʼnõΩ q∞Oz# ^èŒ#O LO_®e.
x™êÉò : ^èŒ#ã¨OѨ^Œ, [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞, "≥O_ç, |OQÍ~åÅ xs‚`« Ѩi=∂}Ï
ÅÃÑ· XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°O QÆ_çz# `«~°∞"å`« [HÍ`«∞ K≥e¡OѨ٠qkè J=Ù`«∞Ok. P
xs‚`« Ѩi=∂}Ï<Õfl x™êÉò JO\Ï~°∞. |OQÍ~°O, [O`«∞=ÙÅ x™êÉòÅ∞ "Õ~°∞
"Õ~°∞QÍ LO\Ï~Ú.
"≥O_ç, |OQÍ~åÅ x™êÉò : Hõhã¨O 52 1/2 `«∞ÖÏÅ "≥O_çQÍx,
ÖË^• 7 1/2 `«∞ÖÏÅ |OQÍ~°OQÍx XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°Oáê@∞ ^ŒQÆæ~° LOK«∞‰õΩ#fl
=ºHÎ̃ JO^Œ∞Ö’ #∞Oz #ÅÉèíÜ≥∂º =O`«∞ fã≤ [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OKåe. ÖË^• P "≥O_ç,
|OQÍ~åÅ qÅ∞= Zxfl ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å=Ù`åÜ≥∂ "å\˜Ö’ ~Ô O_»∞#fl~° âß`«O K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ#
fã≤ [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OKåe. ˆH=ÅO _»|∞ƒ =∂¢`«"Õ∞ LO>Ë P _»|∞ƒ x™êÉò#∞ "≥O_ç
|OQÍ~åÅ`À JOK«<å Hõ\Ïìe. XHõ =∞x+≤ ^ŒQÆæ~° F ã¨O=`«û~°O áê@∞ Hõhã¨O
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 45
52 1/2 `«∞ÖÏÅ "≥O_ç qÅ∞=O`« _»|∞ƒ LO>Ë J`«#∞ qkèQÍ [HÍ`ü K≥eO¡ K«=Åã≤
LO@∞Ok.
#QÆÅÃÑ· ‰õÄ_» [HÍ`«∞ LO@∞Ok. XHõ™êi „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ
W^ŒÌ~°∞ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞ KÕ`«∞ʼnõΩ |OQÍ~°∞ QÍAÅ∞ ^èŒiOz =KåÛ~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) "å\˜x K«∂ã≤ ''g\˜ÃÑ· g∞~°∞ [HÍ`ü K≥e¡ã¨∞Î<åfl~å?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞.
^•xH˜ "å~°∞ ÖË^Œx K≥áêÊ~°∞. ''=∞i g\˜H˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ q∂~°∞ Jyfl QÍAÅ∞
`˘_»∞HÀ¯=_®xH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ L<åfl~å?—— Jx „ѨtflOKå~°∞ „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O).
'ÖË^ŒO_ô— J<åfl~°∞ "å~°∞. ''J~Ú`Õ g\˜H˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# [HÍ`«∞ K≥e¡OK«O_»——x
P^ÕtOKå~°∞ „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O).
"åºáê~° =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅÃÑ· ‰õÄ_» [HÍ`ü LOk. "å\˜ qÅ∞= Hõhã¨O 52 1/
2 `«∞ÖÏÅ "≥O_ç qÅ∞= J~Ú=ÙO_ç XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°Oáê@∞ xÅ∞= LO>Ë "å\˜
"≥Ú`«ÎO qÅ∞=ÃÑ· [HÍ`«∞ K≥e¡OKåe.
[O`«∞=ÙÅ x™êÉò : Hõhã¨O #ÅÉè̌· "Õ∞HõÅ∞ ÖËHõ Q˘„Ô~Å∞ L#fl P™êq∞
"å\˜Ö’ #∞Oz XHõ "Õ∞Hõ#∞ ÖËHõ Q˘¢~Ô #∞ [HÍ`«∞QÍ W"åfie. WÖÏ 120 [O`«∞=ÙÅ
=~°‰õΩ<åfl XˆH [O`«∞=Ù#∞ [HÍ`«∞QÍ W"åfie. 121 #∞O_ç 200 [O`«∞=ÙÅ
=~°‰Ωõ LO>Ë ~Ô O_»∞ [O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ [HÍ`«∞QÍ W"åfie. 201 #∞O_ç 399 [O`«∞=ÙÅ
=~°‰õΩ LO>Ë 3 [O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ [HÍ`«∞QÍ W"åfie. 400 [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞O>Ë 4
[O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ [HÍ`«∞QÍ W"åfie. 400‰õΩ ÃÑQ· Í LO>Ë „Ѩu #∂\˜H˜ XHõ [O`«∞=Ù
K˘Ñ¨ÙÊ# [HÍ`«∞QÍ W"åfie. D ÖˇHõ¯ „ѨHÍ~°O #∂\˜H˜ H˘xfl [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞
`«‰õΩ¯=QÍx, Z‰õΩ¯=QÍx LO>Ë "å\˜ÃÑ· [HÍ`ü W=fi#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. W=hfl
"Õ∞HõÅ∞, Q˘¢Ô~ʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# q+¨Ü«∂Å∞.
P=ÙÅ∞, ˆQ^≥Å∞ 30 LO>Ë "å\˜Ö’ Hõhã¨O XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°O =Ü«∞ã¨∞QÆÅ
Ѩâ◊√=Ù#∞ [HÍ`«∞QÍ W"åfie. 40 Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ∞O>Ë Ô~O_Õà◊¡ =Ü«∞ã¨∞#fl Ѩâ◊√=Ù#∞
[HÍ`«∞QÍ W"åfie. 41 #∞O_ç 59 =~°‰õΩ Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ∞O>Ë Uq∂ W=fi#=ã¨~°O
ÖË^Œ∞. 60 Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ∞O>Ë 30 Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ x™êÉò „ѨHÍ~°O Ô~O_»∞ 'x™êÉò—Å∞
J=Ù`å~Ú. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« U_®k =Ü«∞ã¨∞#fl ~Ô O_»∞ Ѩâ√◊ =ÙÅ#∞ [HÍ`«∞QÍ K≥eO¡ Kåe.
60 Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= =ÙO>Ë „Ѩu 30 Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅÃÑ· U_®k =Ü«∞ã¨∞O_Õ XHõ
46 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
Ѩâ√◊ =Ù#∞QÍx, ÖË^• „Ѩu 40 Ѩâ√◊ =ÙÅÃÑ· ~Ô O_Õà§◊ =Ü«∞ã¨∞O_Õ XHõ Ѩâ√◊ =Ù#∞QÍx
[HÍ`üQÍ K≥e¡OK«∞HÀ"åe.
Z=i ^ŒQÆæ~°<åfl S^Œ∞ XO>ˇÅ∞ LO>Ë XHõ "Õ∞Hõ ÖËHõ Q˘„Ô~#∞, 10 LO>Ë
2 "Õ∞HõÅ∞ ÖËHõ Q˘„Ô~Å#∞, 15 LO>Ë 3 "Õ∞HõÅ∞ ÖËHõ Q˘„Ô~Å#∞, 20 LO>Ë 4
"Õ∞HõÅ∞ ÖËHõ Q˘„Ô~Å#∞, 25 XO>ˇÅ∞O>Ë XHõ XO>ˇ Ñ≤Å¡#∞ [HÍ`«∞QÍ
K≥e¡OK«∞HÀ"åe.
L+¨~ü : Éèí∂ã¨O|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅÃÑ· K≥e¡OKÕ [HÍ`ü#∞ 'L+¨~ü—
JO\Ï~°∞. L+¨~ü P[˝Å‰õΩ, [HÍ`ü P[˝Å‰õΩ H˘OK≥O `Õ_® LOk. Y∞~üP<£Ö’
‰õÄ_® nx ¢Ñ™¨ êÎ=# LOk. ''^è~Œ ‡° ã¨=∞‡`«"∞≥ #ÿ ã¨Oáê^Œ# #∞O_ç fã≤ ^≥=· =∂~°Oæ Ö’
Y~°∞ÛÃÑ@ìO_ç. "Õ∞=Ú g∞‰õΩ <ÕÅ #∞O_ç fã≤zÛ# L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® H˘O`«
^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’ Y~°∞ÛÃÑ@ìO_ç—— Jx LOk. =∞~ÀKÀ@ ''P `À@ÅÖ’ ѨO_»∞¡
HÍã≤#ѨÙÊ_»∞ "å\˜x g∞~°∞ u#O_ç, P L`«ÊuΠǨωõΩ¯ (JO>Ë L+¨~ü) ‰õÄ_®
<≥~°"Õ~°ÛO_ç—— Jx ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_çOk. ''<ÕÅ #∞O_ç L`«ÊuÎ JÜÕ∞º"å\˜Ö’ #∞Oz
^•#O KÕÜ«∞O_»——x =∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ‰õÄ_® K≥áêÊ~°∞. PÜ«∞#
J#∞K«~°∞Å∞ (ã¨Ç¨cÅ∞) ^è•#ºO, ѨO_»∞¡, `Õ<≥ÅÃÑ· L+¨~ü fã≤ ^•#O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
L+¨~ü ¢Ñ¨u =Úã≤¡O‰õΩ qkèQÍ KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. JO^Œ∞Ö’ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞–ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞, ã¨Ê $ǨÏ
L#fl"å~°∞–ÖËx"å~°∞ J#fl `Õ_® ÖË^∞Œ . JÖψQ x™êÉò xs‚`« Ѩi=∂}O LO_®Åx,
XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°O QÆ_»"åÅx +¨~°`«∞Å∞ ÖË=Ù.
L+¨~ü ~ˆ @∞ : h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ`À Q͉õΩO_® =~°¬O =Å¡ ѨO_ç# ѨO@~Ú`Õ
ѨO@Ö’ Ѩ^À =O`«∞ L+¨~üQÍ K≥e¡OKåe. =~°¬O =Å¡ Q͉õΩO_® h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ
^•fi~å ѨO_ç# ѨO@~Ú`Õ Ñ¨O@Ö’ W~°=Ü≥∂º =O`«∞ L+¨~üQÍ K≥e¡OKåe.
[HÍ`«∞ fã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ J~°∞›Ö#·ˇ "å~°∞ : [HÍ`«∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«_®xH˜
J~°∞›Öˇ·# "å~°∞ Zxq∞k q^è•Å∞QÍ L<åfl~°∞.
1. Ѷ¨v~ü (¿Ñ^Œ"å_»∞) : P^•Ü«∞ =∂~°æO L#flѨÊ\˜H© Hõh㨠J=ã¨~åÅ∞
‰õÄ_® f~°∞ÛHÀÖËHõáÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞ ÖË^• =~°^ŒÅ∞, `«∞á¶ê<£, JÅ¡~°∞¡ =ÔQ·~åÅ =Å¡
JHõ™ê‡`«∞ÎQÍ ã¨~°fiO HÀÖ’Ê~Ú#"å~°∞.
2. q∞㑯<£ (x~åƒùQÆ∞ºÅ∞) : ã¨Oáê^Œ<å â◊HÎ̃ÖËx, u#_®xH˜ uO_ç ‰õÄ_®
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 47
ÖËx"å~°∞. U P^è•~°O ÖËx"å~°∞, J<å^äŒÅ∞, q`«O`«∞=ÙÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® D HÀ=‰õΩ
K≥O^Œ∞`å~°∞.
3. Pq∞Öò : [HÍ`«∞ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
4. =ÚJe¡Ñ`¨¶ ∞« Öò Y∞Å∂Éò : Z=iÖ’<≥·`Õ W™ê¡O Ѩ@¡ Pã¨HÎ̃ HõeyOK«
=Åã≤ LO@∞O^À P =Úã≤¡"Õ∞`«~°∞Å∞, ÖË^• Z=ix W™ê¡OÖ’ ã≤÷~°OQÍ LOK«
=Åã≤ LO@∞O^À P #==Úã≤O¡ Å∞.
5. J„iMÏÉò: ÉÏxã¨Å∞ ÖË^• Ü«Ú^ŒúMˇ·nÅ∞.
6. QÍi"£∞ : ~°∞}ÉÏ^èŒ #∞O_ç q=ÚHÎ̃ á⁄O^ŒÖËx ~°∞}„QÆã¨∞÷Å∞.
7. ^≥=· =∂~°Oæ Ö’: ^èŒ~°‡ã¨O™ê÷Ѩ# HÀã¨O â◊¢`«∞=ÙÅ`À áÈ~å_Õ Ü≥∂^èŒ∞Å∞,
^èŒ~°‡¿ã= KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. "åi J=ã¨~åÅ HÀã¨O [HÍ`ü _»|∞ƒ W=fi=K«∞Û.
8. Wɡfl ã¨cÖò : JO>Ë „ѨÜ∂« }©‰Ωõ _»∞. ¢ÑÜ
¨ ∂« }©‰Ωõ _»∞ ZO`« ^è#Œ =O`«∞_»∞
J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H© ¢Ñ¨Ü«∂}Ï=ã¨÷Ö’ L#flѨÙÊ_»∞ J`«xH˜ U^≥·<å J=ã¨~°O =ã¨∞ÎOk.
JO^Œ∞KÕ`« JÖÏO\˜ =∞x+≤H˜ [HÍ`ü W=fi=K«∞Û.
[HÍ`«∞ ɡ`· ∞« Öò=∂Öò (^è<Œ åQÍ~°O)Ö’ [=∞KÕÜ∂« e. ɡ`· ∞« Öò=∂Öò ™⁄=Ú‡#∞
ÃÑ· Zxq∞k q^è•Å"åi HÀã¨O Y~°∞ÛÃÑ\Ïìe. ɡ·`«∞Öò=∂Öò ÖË#@¡~Ú`Õ, ^•xx
<≥ÅH˘ÖËÊO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKåe. JÖÏ HÍHõáÈ`Õ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÆ ÃÑ·# `≥eÑ≤# "åi
HÀã¨O Y~°∞ÛÃÑ\Ïìe. [HÍ`ü ÖˇHõ¯ KåO¢^Œ=∂#O ¢Ñ¨HÍ~°O LO_®e. [HÍ`ü
WKÕÛ@ѨÙÊ_»∞ <Õ#∞ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨ã¨#fl`« HÀã¨O Wã¨∞Î<åfl#x ã¨OHõeÊOK«∞ HÀ"åe. [HÍ`ü
ã‘fiHõiOKÕ"åiH˜ ^•xfl QÆ∞iOz `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞.




48 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
6. ǨÏ*ò
J<ÕHõ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ ¢H`˜ O« ǨϢ[`ü W„ÉÏÇ‘Ï"£∞ (JÖˇ)· , PÜ«∞# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞
ǨϢ[`ü W™ê‡~¸Öò (JÖˇ·) HõÅã≤ =∞Hͯ֒ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ P~åkèOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ XHõ
QÆ$Ǩxfl xi‡OKå~°∞. nx<Õ 'MÏ#Ü≥∞ HÍÉÏ— ÖË^• 'ɡ`· ∞« ÖÏ¡ÇÏπ — JO\Ï~°∞. =∞Hͯ֒
=∞# „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõΠǨϢ[`ü =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) ѨÙ\˜#ì ~ÀAÖ’¡ H˘O^Œ~∞° Kå^ŒãÑΨ Ù¨
=∞#∞+¨µÅ∞ HÍÉÏ QÆ$ǨÏOÖ’ H˘xfl ~åu q¢QÆǨÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì "å\˜x ѨÓlã¨∂Î
LO_Õ"å~°∞. =∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) P q¢QÆǨÅxfl\˜h f¿ãã≤ ^≥·=QÆ$Ǩxfl
â◊√kúKÕâß~°∞. Ü«∂=`«∞Î ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«OÖ’ UˆHâ◊fi~Àáêã¨##∞ "åºÑ≤OѨ *ËÜ«∞_®xH˜,
UHõ ^≥"· å~å^è#Œ #∞ QÆ∞iOz ¢ÑK¨ å~°O KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ HÍÉÏ QÆ$ǨÏO ¢Ñ^¨ •è # Hˆ O¢^OŒ QÍ
ѨiQÆ}˜OK«|_çOk.
ǨÏ*ò : xs‚`« k<åÅÖ’ HÍÉÏ QÆ$Ǩxfl ã¨O^Œi≈Oz, J~åÊù`ü "≥∞^ÿ •#OÖ’
„áê~°÷#Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xfl ''ǨÏ*ò—— JO\Ï~°∞. ǨÏ*ò W™ê¡OÖ’ ZO`À =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#
P~å^è#Œ . #=∂*ò, ~À*ÏÅ∞ âßs~°Hõ P~å^è#Œ Å∞† [HÍ`ü ^è#Œ ã¨O|O^è"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ P~å^è#Œ †
ǨÏ*ò âßs~°Hõ P~å^èŒ#`À áê@∞, ^èŒ# ã¨O|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# P~å^èŒ# ‰õÄ_®. Pi÷Hõ
™ÈÎ=∞`«`Àáê@∞ |∞kú=∂O^ŒºOÖËx, P~ÀQƺ=O`«∞Å~Ú# =Úã≤¡O Ü«Ú=[#∞Å∞
rq`«OÖ’ Hõhã¨O XHõ™êi ǨÏ*ò Ü«∂¢`« [~°Ñ¨_»O Ѷ¨~°*ò (qkè). ǨÏ*ò‰õΩ "≥àı§
=∂~°æO ã¨∞~°H˜∆`«OQÍ LO_»@O, uiQ˘KÕÛ=~°‰õΩ ÉèÏ~åºÑ≤Å¡Å áÈ+¨} Y~°∞ÛÅ
HÀã¨O `«y# _»|∞ƒ LO_»@O ‰õÄ_® J=ã¨~°"Õ∞. ǨÏ*ò‰õΩ "≥àı§k ¢ã‘Î J~Ú`Õ
P"≥∞‰õΩ `«O¢_ç, ™È^Œ~°∞_»∞, Éèí~°Î, H˘_»∞‰õΩ =ÔQ·~å =ÚǨÏi"£∞ |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅÖ’ Z=~À
XHõ~°∞ `À_»∞ LO_®e.
ǨÏ*ò ZѨÙÊ_»∞ Ѷ~¨ *° ò J~ÚOk: „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) =∞n<å‰õΩ
=Å㨠=zÛ =Úã≤O¡ Å∞ H˘OK≥O ã≤q÷ ∞`«Ñ_¨ #ç `«~∞° "å`« Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HOõ 6= ã¨O=`«û~°O
^≥·=¢Ñ¨ã¨#fl`« HÀã¨O ǨÏ*ò, L¢=∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞O_»x ^Õ=Ù_»∞ P*Ï˝ Ñ≤OKå_»∞. J~Ú`Õ
P ÜÕ∞_»∞ =∞Hͯ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ«∞x=fiÖË^Œ∞.
PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_®<Õ uiÔQo§áÈ=Åã≤ =zÛOk. `«~°∞"å`«
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 49
Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 10= ã¨O=`«û~°O PÜ«∞# "ÕÖÏk =∞Ok J#∞K«~°∞Å#∞ fã¨∞H˘x
ǨÏ*ò HÀã¨O =∞n<å #∞O_ç |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å~°∞. z=iH˜ ÅHõ∆ =∞Ok [#O`À PÜ«∞#
ǨÏ*ò KÕâß~°∞.
ǨÏ*ò ¢áê=ÚYºO : W™ê¡OÖ’ ǨÏ*ò‰õΩ ZO`À ¢áê=ÚYºO LOk.
''ǨÏ*ò Ü«∂¢`« [~°Ñ¨QÆÅ â◊HÎ̃ L#fl"å~°∞ ^Õ=Ùx ¢Ñ¨ã¨#fl`« HÀã¨O qkèQÍ Ç¨Ï*ò
KÕÜ∂« e. D qkèx x~åHõiOz#"åiH˜ ^Õ=Ùx`À ZÖÏO\˜ ã¨O|O^èOŒ ÖË^∞Œ .
^Õ=Ù_»∞ Ü«∂=`«∞Î ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«OÖ’ Z=i J=ã¨~°=¸ ÖËx"å_»∞—— Jx Y∞~üP<£Ö’
LOk. ǨÏnã¨∞Ö’¡ ‰õÄ_® J<ÕHõ KÀ@¡ ǨÏ*ò ¢áê=ÚYºO QÆ∞iOz K≥ѨÊ|_çOk.
^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) WÖÏ ÃãÅqKåÛ~°∞: ''Z=Ô~·`Õ ^Õ=Ùx ¢Ñ¨ã¨#fl`« HÀã¨O ǨÏ*ò
KÕ™êÎ_À, ǨÏ*ò ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ Jj¡Å q+¨Ü«∂Åxfl\˜H© ^Œ∂~°OQÍ =∞ã¨Å∞‰õΩO\Ï_À,
Z=i`À#∂ [QÆ_®Å‰õΩ kQƉõΩO_®, ZÖÏO\˜ K≥_»¤Ñ¨x KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® LO\Ï_À
J`«#∞ JѨÙÊ_Õ `«e¡ QÆ~°ƒùO #∞Oz ѨÙ\ì̃# a_»¤ÖÏ Ñ¨~°=∞ Ѩq¢`«∞_»~ÚáÈ`å_»∞.——
xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ Ç¨Ï*ò Q˘Ñ¨Ê ѨÙ}ºHÍ~°ºO. ^•x =Å¡ Z<Àfl K≥_»∞Å∞ ^Œ∂~°"≥∞ÿ
áÈ`å~Ú. =∞Ô~<Àfl ÖÏÉèÏÅ∞ KÕ‰õÄ~°∞`å~Ú. J~Ú`Õ Ç¨Ï*ò KÕ¿ã =∞x+≤H˜ z`«Îâ◊√kú
LO_®e. JO>Ë ˆH=ÅO ^Õ=Ùx ¢Ñ¨ã¨#fl`« HÀã¨"Õ∞ ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ«∂e. Ö’‰õΩÅ "≥∞ѨÙÊ
HÀã¨O, ¿Ñ~°∞¢Ñ¨u+¨ªÅ HÀã¨O, ¢áêѨOzHõ ¢Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<åÅ∞ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x
KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. W™ê¡OÖ’ lǨ^£ Jxfl\˜HõO>Ë Q˘Ñ¨Ê ѨÙ}ºHÍ~°ºO. ^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’
¢áê}ÏʼnõΩ `«ºyOz áÈ~å_»\Ï<Õfl lǨ^£ JO\Ï~°∞. lǨ^£ HõO>Ë q∞Oz#
ѨÙ}ºHÍ~°ºO ÖË^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ =∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) XHõ™êi ǨÏ*ò Ѷ¨∞#`«
QÆ∞iOz K≥|∞`«∂ ''=∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å HÀã¨O ǨÏ*ò Ü«∂¢`« lǨ^£ ÖÏO\˜^Õ—— J<åfl~°∞.
„Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) =∞~À ã¨O^Œ~ƒ° Où Ö’ WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: ''Z=i ^ŒQ~æÆ ~° Ú`Õ
^•i Y~°∞ÛÅ HÀã¨O _»|∞ƒ`Àáê@∞ "åǨÏ# ™œHõ~°ºO ‰õÄ_® LO@∞O^À J`«#∞
QÆ#Hõ ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ J`«#∞ ǨÏ*ò KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® K«xáÈ=_»OÖ’ Ü«¸^Œ∞_»∞
ÖËHõ ¢ÔH·ãÎ̈=Ù_çQÍ =∂i K«xáÈ=_»OÖ’ ZÖÏO\˜ `Õ_® ÖË^Œ∞.—— nxfl |\ì̃ ǨÏ*ò
ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê ѨÙ}ºHÍ~°º"≥∂ `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. ''ǨÏ*ò‰õΩ ¢Ñ¨uѶ¨ÅO ã¨fi~°æO—— J<åfl~°∞
^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O). ''ǨÏ*ò, L¢=∂Å∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ ^Õ=Ùx Ju^äŒ∞Å∞. "å~°∞ ^Œ∞P
50 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
KÕ¿ãÎ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ "åi ^Œ∞P ã‘fiHõi™êÎ_»∞. "å~°∞ Hõ∆=∂Ѩ} HÀ~°∞‰õΩO>Ë ^Õ=Ù_»∞ "åix
Hõ∆q∞™êÎ_»∞—— J<åfl~°∞ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) =∞~À ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’.
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) `«~°∞"å`« PÜ«∞# J#∞K«~°∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ZO`À
Pã¨HÎ̃QÍ Ç¨Ï*ò KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. ¢âıÜ«∞㨯~° Ybá¶êÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® áêÅ# HÍÖÏÖ’¡ ǨÏ*ò‰õΩ
ZO`À ¢áê=ÚYºO WKÕÛ"å~°∞. "å~°∞ ã¨∞^Œ∂~° ¢áêO`åÖ’¡ LO_Õ QÆ=~°fl~°¡#∞
‰õÄ_® Ñ≤eÑ≤Oz Ѩiã≤`÷ ∞« efl QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. `«y# ã¨ÖǨÅ∞ WKÕÛ"å~°∞.
Ju =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# P[˝ W"åfieû LO>Ë Ç¨Ï*ò ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ =KÕÛ [# ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏOÖ’
^•xfl |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆOQÍ ¢Ñ¨Hõ\ ˜OKÕ"å~°∞. P q^èŒOQÍ P P[˝ ~å[ºO #Å∞=¸ÅÖÏ
KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<ÕÖÏ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l) XHõ™êi, ''™ÈÎ=∞`« L<åfl ǨÏ*ò
KÕÜ«∞x"åiH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ <Õ#∞ lǨ^£ KÕ™êÎ#∞—— Jx J<åfl~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü J|∂
ã¨~¸^£ (~°l) ǨÏ*ò QÆ∞iOz =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∂, ''¢Ñ¨[Å∞ HÍÉÏQÆ$ǨxH˜ ǨÏ*ò Ü«∂¢`«
[~°Ñ¨_»O =∂<Õã≤#ѨÙÊ_»∞ ¢Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞O ã¨OÉèíqã¨∞ÎOk—— J<åfl~°∞.
ǨÏ*ò áêiÉèÏëê Ѩ^•Å∞
1. ZÇπÏ~å"£∞: ǨÏ*ò ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ^èŒiOz, ǨÏ*ò ã¨OHõÅÊO KÕã≤, ǨÏ*ò
'^Œ∞P— KÕÜ«∞_®xfl 'ZÇπÏ~å"£∞— (nHõ∆) JO\Ï~°∞.
2. q∂MÏ`ü: ǨÏ*ò KÕ¿ã"å~°∞ XHõ xs‚`« ¢Ñ¨^ÕâßxH˜ KÕ~°∞H˘x ZÇπÏ~å"£∞
(nHõ∆) ѨÓ#∞`å~°∞. P ¢Ñ¨^Õâßxfl 'q∂MÏ`ü— JO\Ï~°∞.
3. `«eƒÜ«∂: ZÇπÏ~å"£∞ (nHõ∆) ѨÓx# ^ŒQÆæ~°∞flOz ǨÏ*ò qkè ѨÓiÎ
JÜÕ∞º=~°‰õΩ ‰õÄ~°∞Û#flѨÙÊ_»∞, xÅ∞Û#flѨÙÊ_»∞, ǨÏ*ò PKå~åÅ∞ áê\˜ã¨∞Î#flѨÙÊ_»∞
KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P#∞ '`«eƒÜ«∂— JO\Ï~°∞.
`«eƒÜ«∂ :
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 51
JÖϡǨï=∞‡ Åɡ·ƒH±, ÖÏ+¨sHõ ÅHõ Åɡ·ƒH±
W#flÖò ǨÏ=∞Ì = <åfl=∞`« ÅH±
=Öò =ÚÖò¯ ÅHõ ÖÏ+¨sHõ ÅHõ.
J~°÷O: F JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <Õ#∞ h Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙ#O^Œ∞H˘x h ^Œ~åƒ~°∞Ö’ Ǩ[
~°Ü«∂º#∞. h‰õΩ ™ê\˜ Z=~°∂ ÖË~°∞. h ã¨=∞Hõ∆OÖ’ Ǩ[~°Ü«∂º#∞. xã¨ûO^Õ
ǨÏOQÍ ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ q^è•Å ¢Ñ¨â◊Oã¨Å∞, ã¨HõÅ ÉèÏQͺÅ∞ h H˘~°̂H L<åfl~Ú. qâ◊fi
™ê¢=∂[ºO h^Õ. hÔH=~°∂ ™ê\˜ ÖË~°∞.
4. `«ÇπÏbÖò: ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖϡǨï =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^Œ∞~ü ~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Jx
ѨiîOK«_®xfl '`«ÇπÏbÖò— JO\Ï~°∞.
5. `«"åѶπ: HÍÉÏQÆ$ǨÏO K«∞@∂ì „Ñ¨^ŒH˜∆} KÕÜ«∞_»O.
6. =Y∂Ѷ:π J~üá¶ê`ü, =Ú[ÌÖÏÊùÖ’ H˘kÌ¿ãѨ٠PQÆ_»O.
7. ~°q∞: A=∞~°ÇπÏ =^ŒÌ QÆ∞ÅHõ ~åà◊§`À H˘@ì_»O.
8. `«ÇπÏbMò: "≥O„@∞HõÅ∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ Q˘iyOK«∞HÀ=_»O.
9. `«Mòã‘~ü: "≥O„@∞HõÅ∞ HõuÎiOK«_»O, z#flq KÕÜ«∞_»O.
10. L¢=∂: ZÇπÏ~å"£∞ (nHõ∆) ѨÓx HÍÉÏ ¢Ñ¨^ŒH˜∆} KÕÜ«∞_»O. ã¨á¶ê,
=∞~åfi H˘O_»Å =∞^茺 Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`«Î_»O. ǨÏ*ò k<åÅÖ’ H͉õΩO_® "Õ̂~ k<åÅÖ’
‰õÄ_® L¢=∂ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û.
ǨÏ*ò ~°HÍÅ∞
ǨÏ*ò =¸_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞. WѶπ~å^£, d~å<£, `«=∞`«∞Î.
1. WѶ~π å^£: ZÇπÏ~å"£∞ (nHõ)∆ ѨÓ<Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ǨÏ*ò =∂¢`"« ∞Õ KÕ™êÎ=∞x
ã¨OHõeÊOK«∞‰õΩO>Ë P ǨÏ*ò#∞ 'WѶπ~å^£— JO\Ï~°∞. JÖÏO\˜ ǨÏ*ò KÕ¿ã =ºHÎ̃x
'=ÚѶπi^£— JO\Ï~°∞.
2. d~å<£: ZÇπÏ~å"£∞ (nHõ∆) ѨÓ<Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ǨÏ*ò, L¢=∂ Ô~O_»∂
KÕ™êÎ=∞x ã¨OHõeÊOK«∞‰õΩO>Ë ^•xfl 'd~å<£— JO\Ï~°∞. JÖÏO\˜ ã¨OHõÅÊO KÕã≤#
=ºHÎ̃x 'MÏi<£— JO\Ï~°∞.
52 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
3. `«=∞`«∞:ΠǨÏ*ò k<åÅÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ@ L¢=∂ nHõ∆ ѨÓx L¢=∂ KÕÜ∂« e.
`«~°∞"å`« H˘<åflà◊§‰õΩ P nHõ∆ q~°q∞Oz ǨÏ*ò nHõ∆ ѨÓ<åe.
ǨÏ*ò KÕ¿ã q^è•#O : ǨÏ*òÖ’ =¸_»∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ Ѷ¨~ü̊ (qkè)QÍ
áê\˜OKåe. "å\˜x =kÖË¿ãΠǨÏ*ò qkè <≥~°"Õ~°^Œ∞. ǨÏ*ò KÕ¿ã q^è•#O WÖÏ
LOk: "≥Ú^Œ@ `«"åÃѶ Y∞^Œ∂"£∞ KÕã≤ ǨÏ[Ô~ Jã¨fi^£ (#Å¡~å~Ú)x =Ú^Œ∞Ì
ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ"åe. `«~°∞"å`« ã¨á¶ê, =∞~åfi H˘O_»Å =∞^茺 Ѩ~°∞ÔQ`åÎe. lÖòǨÏ*ò <≥Å
8= `Õn L^ŒÜ«∞O #=∂*ò KÕã≤ q∞<å KÕ~°∞HÀ"åe. P ~å¢u q∞<åÖ’ QÆ_çÑ≤
lÖòǨÏ*ò 9= `Õn# ™êfl#O KÕã≤ J~åÊù`ü "≥∞ÿ^•<åxH˜ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~åe. JHõ¯_»
™êÜ«∞O¢`«O^•HÍ QÆ_»áêe. J~åÊù`ü "≥∞ÿ^•#O KåÖÏ qz¢`«OQÍ LO@∞Ok.
JHõ¯_» ã¨∞^Œ∂~° ¢áêO`åÅ #∞Oz =zÛ# ^≥·=Éèí‰õΩÎÅ ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏO KåÖÏ ^Œ∂~°O
=~°‰Ωõ qãÎ̈iOz, Zyã≤ Ѩ_Õ HÔ ~°\ÏÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# =∞Ǩ ã¨=Ú¢^OŒ ÖÏ LO@∞Ok.
Ü«∂¢u‰õΩÖ’¡ H˘O^Œ~°∞ `≥Å¡"åà◊√§, H˘O^Œ~°∞ #Å¡"åà◊√§, H˘O^Œ~°∞ z#fl"åà◊√§,
=∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ"åà◊√§ LO\Ï~°∞. HÍx JO^Œ~°∂ XˆH q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# =¢ãÎ̈^è•~°}`À,
XˆH ÉèÏ+¨ x<å^ŒO`À, XˆH ÅHõ∆ ºO`À, XˆH â◊H˜Îã¨fi~°∂ѨÙx Ѩ@¡ Jq∞`«"≥∞ÿ#
ÉèHí qΘ âßfi™êÖ`À TyáÈ`«∂ HõxÑ≤™êÎ~∞° . ¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞–^èxŒ ‰õΩÅ∞, Jkè‰Ωõ Å∞–J^è=Œ ÚÅ∞,
~åA–¿Ñ^Œ J<Õ `Õ_® ÖˉΩõ O_® JO^Œ~∂° XˆH ^Õ=Ùx ^•ã¨∞Å∞. JO^Œ~∂° Ѩ~㰠ʨ ~°O
J#fl^Œ=Ú‡Å∞. JO^Œin XˆH x<å^ŒO: ''ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ ¢Ñ¨â◊Oã¨Å‰õΩ ^Õ=Ù_Õ J~°∞›_»∞.
ã¨HÅõ ÉèÏQͺÅ∞ PÜ«∞# ™⁄`Õ.Î PÜ«∞#‰õΩ Z=~°∂ ™ê\˜ ÖË~∞° . =∞#=∞O`å PÜ«∞#
^•ã¨∞Å"Õ∞. PÜ«∞# Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙÃÑ· =∞#O WHõ¯_»‰õΩ =KåÛ=Ú.——
J~åÊù`ü "≥∞^ÿ •#OÖ’ AǨÏ~ü, Jã¨~ü #=∂AÅ∞ HõeÑ≤ KÕ™êÎ=Ú. ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞
Jã¨Îq∞OK«QÍ<Õ =Ú[ÌÖá¶ê KÕ~°∞‰õΩO\Ï=Ú. JHõ¯_» =∞¢yÉò, Wëê #=∂AÅ∞
HõeÑ≤ KÕ™êÎ=Ú. P ~å„u =Ú[ÌÖѶ¨Ö’<Õ QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`å=Ú. lÖòǨÏ*ò 10= `Õn#
L^ŒÜ«∞O #=∂A KÕÜ«∞QÍ<Õ q∞<å‰õΩ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~°∞`å=Ú. =∞^蕺ǨÏflO "Õà◊‰õΩ
=ÚO^Õ q∞<å KÕ~°∞H˘x JHõ¯_» A=∞~åÃÑ· U_»∞ HõOHõ~° ~åà◊√§ ~°∞=Ùfi`å=Ú.
nx<Õ ~°g∞ JO\Ï~°∞. ~°g∞ `«~∞° "å`« `«eƒÜ«∂ K≥Ñʨ _»O =∂<Õ™êÎ=Ú. P `«~∞° "å`«
Y∞~åƒx (|e) WzÛ `«Å "≥O„@∞HõÅ∞ =ÚO_»#O KÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀ=_»"≥∂ ÖË^•
HõuÎiOK«∞HÀ=_»"≥∂ KÕ™êÎ=Ú. ZÇπÏ~å"£∞ ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ f¿ãã≤ ™ê^è•~°} ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 53
^èŒi™êÎ=Ú. q∞<åÖ’ lÖòǨÏ*ò 12= `Õn =~°‰õΩ LO\Ï=Ú. D =∞^茺 ZѨÙÊ_»∞
J#∞‰õΩO>Ë JѨÙÊ_»∞ HÍÉÏ ¢Ñ^¨ HŒ }∆˜ KÕã∞¨ OÎ \Ï=Ú. lÖòÇϨ *ò 12= `Õn QÆ_z» áÈQÍ<Õ
ǨÏ*ò qkè ã¨=∂ÑÎ̈O J=Ù`«∞Ok. WÖÏ Ç¨Ï*ò Ü«∂¢`« =ÚyOK«∞H˘x „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) Ѩ@ì}Ïxfl ã¨O^Œi≈OK«_®xH˜ "≥àÏÎO. ^≥·=QÆ$ǨÏO ã¨O^Œi≈OKåHõ
„Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Ѩq„`« ã¨=∂kèx ã¨O^Œi≈™êÎO. PÜ«∞# =∞ã‘^∞Œ Ö’ #=∂A
KÕ™êÎ=Ú. PÜ«∞# HÀã¨O ^Œ~°∂^£ Ѩiî™êÎ=Ú. D q^èŒOQÍ WǨÏѨ~° ™œÉèÏQͺÅ∞
=¸@ Hõ@∞ìH˘x uiy=™êÎ=Ú. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞#O^ŒiH© ǨÏ*ò Ü«∂¢`« KÕ¿ã J^Œ$+ì̈O
¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞QÍHõ. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Ѩq¢`« ã¨=∂kèx ^Œi≈OKÕ ÉèÏQƺO
HõeyOK«∞QÍHõ. ǨÏ*ò ™œÉèÏQͺÅhfl ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞ QÍHõ. Pg∞<£.




54 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
7. k=º Y∞~üP<£
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞#‰õΩ Jã¨OMϺHõ"≥∞ÿ# "Õ∞à◊√§ KÕ‰õÄ~åÛ_»∞. Jxfl\˜HõO>Ë Q˘Ñ¨Ê
"Õ∞Å∞– PÜ«∞# =∞#‰õΩ =∞Oz rq`«O QÆ_»Ñ¨_®xH˜ `«y# q^è•#O <Õ~åÊ_»∞.
=∞# „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)ÃÑ· PÜ«∞# `«# „QÆO^ä•xfl J=`«iOѨ*Ëâß_»∞. P
„QÆO^äŒO =∞Oz K≥_»∞Å =º`庙êxH˜ w@∞~å~Ú. JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ #zÛ# Ѩ#∞Å∞
JO^Œ∞Ö’ L<åfl~Ú. PÜ«∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞^•ã¨∞Å QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. #~°Hõ tHõ∆
#∞O_ç HÍáê_»∞‰õΩ<Õ, ã¨fi~°æO á⁄O^Õ q^è•#O LOk. ã¨fi~åæxfl JÅOHõiOKÕ =∂~°æO
JO^Œ∞ K«∂Ѩ|_çOk. Y∞~üP<£ Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈Hõ ¢QÆO^äŒO. JO^Œ∞Ö’ WǨÏѨ~°
Ö’HÍÅ ¢Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<åʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# K«\ÏìÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. Y∞~üP<£x =kÖË¿ãÎ
WHõ =∞#‰õΩ ZHõ¯_® ã¨<å‡~°æO ÅaèOK«^Œ∞.
k=ºY∞~üP<£ 23 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ HÍÅOÖ’ J=ã¨~åxfl|\ì̃ H˘kÌH˘kÌQÍ
=∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O)ÃÑ· J=`«iOK«|_çOk. D „QÆO^äŒO J=`«iOK«
|_ç#<å\˜ #∞O_ç WѨÊ\˜H© `«# Jã¨Å∞ ã¨fi~°∂ѨOÖ’<Õ LOk. „Ѩà◊Ü«∞O =~°‰õΩ
JÖψQ ã¨∞~°H˜∆`«OQÍ LO@∞Ok. WO^Œ∞Ö’x É’^èŒ#Å∞ =∂#=ÙÅO^ŒiH©, Jxfl
HÍÖÏʼnõÄ =iΙêÎ~Ú. Wk =∞# rq`« ã¨Oq^è•#O, ã¨=∞¢QÆ K«@ìO. WO^Œ∞Ö’
ã¨Ô~·# qâßfi™êÅ∞, P~å^èŒ<å Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú. `«e¡^ŒO¢_»∞Å,
|O^èŒ∞=ÙŠǨωõΩ¯Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. ™ê^è•~°} ¢Ñ¨[Å`À 㨢`«Ê=~°Î# Hõey LO_®Åx
K≥ѨÊ|_çOk. q^•ºtHõ∆}ŠѨ^Œú`«∞Å∞ q=iOK«|_®¤~Ú. WzÛѨÙK«∞ÛHÀ=_®Å∞,
ã¨OáêkOKÕ, Y~°∞ÛÃÑ>Ëì Ѩ^Œú`«∞Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«OÖ’ âßOu ™ê÷Ѩ#,
^≥·=ѨiáêÅ# ã¨O™ê÷Ѩ# q^è•<åÅ∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_®¤~Ú. WÖÏO\˜ =∞ǨÏ`«Î~°
¢QÆO^äŒOÖ’x q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ áê\˜OK«_»O ^•fi~å<Õ =∞#O WǨÏѨ~° ™œÉèÏQͺÅ∞
á⁄O^ŒQÆÅO.
Y∞~üP<£ ã¨OHõÅ#O: k=ºY∞~üP<£ ѨÓiÎQÍ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)
HÍÅOÖ’<Õ „"åÜ«∞|_çOk. =∞#O WѨÙÊ_»∞ Y∞~üP<£x U „Hõ=∞OÖ’ Ѩiãî ∞¨ <Î åfl"≥∂
P ¢Hõ=∞Ѩ^Œúux =∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ^Õ=Ùx P^Õâ◊O`À<Õ ¢Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞.
U^≥·<å PÜ«∞`ü J=`«iOz#ѨÙÊ_»∞ ^•xfl Ѷ¨ÖÏ# ã¨∂~åÖ’, Ѷ¨ÖÏ# KÀ@ KÕiÛ
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 55
„"åÜ«∞O_»x ¢"å¿ã"åiH˜ K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. JÖψQ „H˘`«ÎQÍ U^≥·<å ã¨∂~å J=`«iOz
#ѨÙÊ_»∞ ^•xfl Ѷ¨ÖÏ<å ã¨∂~å `«~°∞"å`« ÃÑ@ìO_»x K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) HÍÅOÖ’<Õ =O^ŒÖÏk =∞Ok J#∞K«~°∞Å∞ Y∞~üP<£x HõO~î°ã¨÷O
KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. Y∞~üP<£ P<å_Õ ¢QOÆ ^ä㌠O÷¨ KÕÜ∞« |_çOk. J~Ú`Õ Y∞~üP<£ ã¨∂~åÅ∞
qq^èŒ ~°HÍÅ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅÃÑ· ¢"åÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú. ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l) ã¨ÅǨ`À ǨϢ[`ü
J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# ã¨Ç¨cÅ#∞ ã¨O¢Ñ¨kOz "≥Ú`«ÎO Y∞~üP<£x XHõ
¢QÆO^äŒOQÍ ~°∂á⁄OkOKå~°∞.
ǨÏ[~°`ü L™ê‡<£ (~°l) ѨiáêÅ<å HÍÅOÖ’ W™ê¡O ã¨∞^Œ∂~° ¢áêO`å
ʼnõΩ qãÎ̈iOzOk. ÅHõ∆ÖÏk =∞Ok J~°É˃`«~°∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® W™ê¡O ã‘fiHõiOKå~°∞.
JѨÊ\˜^•HÍ qaè#fl `≥QÆÅ ¢Ñ¨[Å∞ Y∞~üP<£x qaè#fl s`«∞ÅÖ’ Ѩiîã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å~°∞.
P `«~°∞"å`« ǨϢ[`ü L™ê‡<£ (~°l) Y∞Ô~·+π `≥QÆ LKåÛ~°}, Ѩ~î°# s`«∞Å ¢Ñ¨HÍ~°O
J<ÕHõ ¢Ñ¨`«∞Å∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕ~ÚOz Ü«∂=`«∞Î W™ê¡O ~å[ºOÖ’ "åºÑ≤OѨ *Ëâß~°∞.
WHõ#∞Oz JO^Œ~°∂ J^Õ LKåÛ~°}`À, J^Õ Ñ¨~î°# su`À Y∞~üP<£ K«^Œ"åÅx
L`«Î~°∞fi *ÏsKÕâß~°∞.
Y∞~üP<£ Ѩ~#°î O : Y∞~üP<£ „QÆO^ä•xH˜ ^Õ=Ù_Õ Y∞~üP<£ Jx ¿Ñ~°∞
ÃÑ\Ïì_»∞. =∂\˜=∂\˜H˜, ÉÏQÍ K«^Œ=|_Õ^•xfl Y∞~üP<£ JO\Ï~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH
=∞#O Y∞~üP<£x =∂\˜=∂\˜H˜ K«^∞Œ =Ù`«∞O\Ï=Ú. =∞# ¢ÑÜ ≤ ∞« ¢Ñ=¨ HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)
nxfl x~°O`«~°O Ѩiîã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# XHÀ¯™êi Y∞~üP<£ ѨiîOz W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ
qxÊOKÕ"å~°∞† XHÀ¯™êi W`«~°∞Å <À@ q<Õ"å~°∞. ¢Ñ¨uÜÕ∞_»∂ ~°=∞*Ï<£ <≥ÅÖ’
Y∞~üP<£ "≥Ú`«OΠѨiOî z ǨϢ[`ü l¢cÖò (JÖˇ)· ‰õΩ qxÊOKÕ"å~°∞. ¢Ñ=¨ HõÎ J#∞K«~∞° Å∞
‰õÄ_® `«=∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ Y∞~üP<£ Ѩ~î°#OÖ’ QÆ_ç¿Ñ"å~°∞. Y∞~üP<£
=∂\˜=∂\˜H˜ K«^Œ"åÅxÑ≤OKÕ ¢QÆO^äŒO. Y∞~üP<£ Ѩ~î°#O =Å¡ W™ê¡O Ѩ@¡ =∞#
qâßfiã¨O ^Œ$_è»=∞=Ù`«∞Ok† ^Õ=ÙxÃÑ· ¢¿Ñ=∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok† ¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ q^è•<åÅ#∞
J#∞ã¨iOKÕ Pã¨H˜Î JkèHõ=∞=Ù`«∞Ok: ã¨[˚#∞ŠѨ@¡ Jaè=∂#O [xã¨∞ÎOk†
^Œ∞ëê¯~åºÅ∞ =∂x =∞ixfl ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞ KÕ¿ã â◊HÎ̃ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok† ^≥·=¢Ñ¨ã¨#fl`«
ÅaèOKÕ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ =∞ixfl KÕÜ«∂ÅxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. D HÍ~°}OQÍ<Õ =∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) ''Y∞~üP<£ K«k"Õ, K«kqOKÕ "å_Õ g∞Ö’ JO^Œi HõO>Ë ¢âı+¨µª_»∞—— Jx
K≥áêÊ~°∞.
56 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O (uÖÏ=`ü) JO>Ë Y∞~üP<£x ÉÏQÍ J~°÷O
KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∂ K«^Œ=_»O Jx J~°÷O. JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞#O ^•xfl J~°÷O KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∂
K«^Œ∞=Ù`å=Ú. JO^Œ∞Ö’x XH˘¯Hõ¯ q+¨Ü«∂xfl Ѩijeã¨∂Î K«^Œ∞=Ù`åO. Y∞~üP<£
XHõ J^ŒOÌ ÖÏO\˜k. JO^Œ∞Ö’ áê~î‰î° Ωõ _çH˜ `«#Ö’x =∞Oz K≥_∞» ÖËq∞\’ ã¨Ê+ì̈OQÍ
HõxÊ™êÎ~Ú. k=ºY∞~üP<£ ^•fi~å ¢Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ =¸_»∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞
^Œ$+≤Öì ’ ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=Åã≤# J=ã¨~=° ÚOk:
1. Y∞~üP<£ Ѩ~#°î O ã¨O^Œ~ƒ° Où Ö’, Wk JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ѨOÑ≤# k=º „QÆO^ä=Œ ∞#fl
#=∞‡HõO`À K«^Œ"åe. WO^Œ∞Ö’ ZÖÏO\˜ `«Ñ¨ÙÊÅ∞O_»=x, WǨÏѨ~åÅ ÉèÏQͺÅ∞
WO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ L<åflÜ«∞x QÆ\ ì̃QÍ qâ◊fiã≤OKåe. WÖÏO\˜ „QÆO^ä•xfl =kÖË¿ãÎ WHõ
=∞#O U q^èŒOQÍ ‰õÄ_® ã¨<å‡~°æO á⁄O^ŒÖË=Ú.
2. k=ºY∞~üP<£x =∞#O z`«Îâ◊√kú`À ѨiîOKåe. Ö’‰õΩÅ "≥∞ѨÙÊ HÀã¨O,
¿Ñ~°∞¢Ñ¨u+¨ªÅ HÀã¨O K«^Œ=‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ¢áêѨOzHõ ¢Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<åÅ∞ <≥~°"Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<Õ
L^ÕâÌ º◊ O`À ‰õÄ_® K«^=Œ ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . ^≥=· ¢Ñ㨠#¨ fl`«#∞ Ptã¨∂Î =∞Ozx ¢QÇÆ Ï≤ OKåÅx,
QÆ∞}áê~îO° <Õ~∞° ÛHÀ"åÅx, Ѩ~Ö° ’HõOÖ’ ã¨fi~°æ =∞ǨÉèÏQͺÅ∞ á⁄O^•Åx ÉèÏqã¨∂Î
¢â◊^•ú㨉õΩÎÅ`À K«^Œ"åe.
3. Y∞~üP<£ ѨiOî K«_®xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ =∞#O P ¢QOÆ ^äOŒ Ö’ K«k"Õ ^≥"· å[˝Å#∞
z`«Îâ◊√kú`À PK«i™êÎ=∞x, WO^Œ∞Ö’ ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_ç# ^Œ∞~°˚#∞Å ^Œ∞~°∞æ}ÏʼnõΩ,
^Œ∞~°H¡ }∆õ ÏʼnõΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO\Ï=∞x, ã¨[#˚ ∞Å ã¨∞QÆ∞}ÏÅ#∞ JÅ=~°K∞« ‰õΩO\Ï=∞x
x~°‚~ÚOK«∞HÀ"åe.
D =¸_»∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x Y∞~üP<£ Ѩ~î°#O „áê~°Oaè¿ãÎ
XH˘¯Hõ¯ K≥_»∞ =∞#‰õΩ =ÚÅ¡~Ú QÆ∞K«∞Û‰õΩ#fl@∞¡ JxÊã¨∞ÎOk. ^•x Ѩ@¡ Jã¨Ç¨ÏºO
HõÅ∞æ`«∞Ok, =∞Ozx áê\˜OK«=∞x =∞# JO`«~°OQÆO „¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤ã¨∞ÎOk, K≥_»∞Å∞
LO_Õ ^•i =∞#‰õΩ ZO`À W~°∞‰õΩQÍ, pHõ\ ˜QÍ HõxÊã¨∞ÎOk. ã¨`å¯~åºÅ =∂~°æO
ZO`À qâßÅOQÍ, ¢Ñ¨HÍâ◊=O`«OQÍ QÀK«iã¨∞ÎOk.
„ѨÉèí∂! Y∞~üP<£x ÉÏQÍ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ, Jk K«∂¿Ñ ^•i# #_çKÕ
ã¨^Œ∞ƒkú ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞ =∂‰õΩ. Pg∞<£.




W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 57
8. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)
U=∞<Õ"å~°∞? UO KÕ¿ã"å~°∞?
=∞ǨÏhÜ«∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ѨOÑ≤# z=i „Ѩ=Hõ.Î WǨÏѨ~°
Ö’HÍÅ "Õ∞à◊§hfl JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«# „Ѩ=HõΉõΩ `≥eÜ«∞ѨiKå_»∞. z#fl<À@ ÃÑ^ŒÌ=∂@.
U=∞x á⁄QÆ_»QÆÅO „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=ÎHõÎ#∞ QÆ∞iOz. ã¨OH˜∆ÑÎ̈OQÍ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
B#fl`«ºO `«~°∞"å`« „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)ÜÕ∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å~°∞.
„Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) KåÖÏ =∞Oz"å~°∞. ZÅ¡ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ P~å^è#Œ Ö’
x=∞QÆ∞flÖ~Ú LO_Õ"å~°∞. „Ѩuk#O J~°ú~å„u QÆ_çKåHõ x„^Œ #∞O_ç "Õ∞ÖÁ¯<Õ
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#=∂A ÃÑO^ŒÅHõ_» KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. #=∂AÖ’ KåÖÏ¿ãѨ٠=~°‰õΩ Y∞~üP<£
ѨiOî KÕ"å~°∞. Y∞~üP<£ "åHͺefl ã¨Ê+ì̈OQÍ Ñ¨iOî KÕ"å~°∞. Y∞~üP<£ K«^=Œ _»=∞O>Ë
PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ ZO`À W+ì̈O. „Ѩuk#O ¢QÆO^äŒáê~åÜ«∞}O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
W`«~°∞efl Y∞~üP<£ K«^Œ==∞x K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞, ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ q<Õ"å~°∞. k=ºY∞~üP<£
Ѩiîã¨∂Î Hõhfl~°∞ H͈~Û"å~°∞, QÆ_»¤O `«_çã≤áÈÜÕ∞k. Y∞~üP<£ ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°Î „Ѩ™êkOz#
„QÆO^äŒO Hõ^•! Y∞~üP<£ q#fl `«~°∞"å`« ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O K«eOK«HõáÈ`Õ WHõ P =∞x+≤
=Úã≤O¡ ZÖÏ J=Ù`å_»∞?
=∞# „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Jxfl "Õà◊ÖÏ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ 㨇iOKÕ"å~°∞. „Ѩu
ã¨O^Œ~ƒ° Où Ö’#∂ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏÅ#∞ ã¨∞uÎ OKÕ"å~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ JO>Ë Jq∞`«OQÍ
ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_Õ"å~°∞. #=∂A KÕã¨∞Î#flѨÙÊ_»∞ ^≥·=cèu`À PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) Hõhfl~°∞
H͈~Û"å~°∞. JѨÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ~å„`«O`å ^Œ∞ódã¨∂Î QÆ_ç¿Ñ"å~°∞.
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ã¨`«`«O LÖÏ¡ã¨OQÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. z~°∞#=Ùfi`À
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ZѨÙÊ_»∞ Z=ix ÉÏkèOKÕ"å~°∞ HÍ~°∞. K≥_»∞ Z#fl_»∂ ѨÅHõÖË^Œ∞. Z=i
58 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
Ö’áê<Õfi+¨}Ö’ Ѩ_Õ"å~°∞ HÍ~°∞, Kå_ôÅ∞ K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞ HÍ~°∞, Z=ix K≥_»¤ ¿Ñ~°∞`À
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[QÆ_»=∂_Õ"å~°∞ HÍ~°∞, Z#fl_»∂ Z=ih H˘@ìÖË^Œ∞. u@ìÖË^Œ∞ ‰õÄ_®.
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ(ã¨) ã¨`«ºã¨O^èŒ∞Å∞. x`«ºO ã¨`«ºO ѨeˆH"å~°∞. D HÍ~°}OQÍ
¢Ñ¨[Å∞ PÜ«∞xfl '™êkMò— Jx Ñ≤eKÕ"å~°∞ ''ã¨`«ºOÖ’ "≥∂Hõ∆O LOk, J|^ŒúOÖ’
q<åâ◊O LOk—— Jx PÜ«∞# K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. =∞# „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) ZO`À
x*Ï~ÚfѨ~∞° Å∞ ‰õÄ_®. ''Éè„í ^ŒÑ~¨ K° =« ∞x WzÛ# ™⁄=Ú‡ q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ Z= ~°~Ú`Õ
#=∞‡Hõ¢^ÀǨÏO KÕ™êÎ~À "åiÖ’ qâßfiã¨O ÖË^∞Œ —— Jx PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞.
„Ѩ[Å∞ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) =^ŒÌ `«=∞ ™⁄=Ú‡#∞ Éèí¢^ŒÑ¨~°K«∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞, PÜ«∞#
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Ñ≤eKÕ"å~°∞.
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JO^Œi`Àáê@∞ HõÅã≤ ‰õÄ~˘Û<Õ"å~°∞. ‰õÄ~ÀÛ=_®xH˜ ¢Ñ¨`ÕºHõ ™ê÷#O HÀˆ~"å~°∞
HÍ~°∞. JO^Œi`Àáê@∞ HõÅã≤ #_çKÕ"å~°∞. `«# Ѩx ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞.
Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç ѨxKÕÜ«∞_»O =∞Oz^Œx `«ÅKÕ"å~°∞. QÆ∞„~°Ñ¨Ù ™êfis JO>Ë PÜ«∞#
(ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ KåÖÏ W+ì̈O. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)‰õΩ "≥xQÆ~ü, `Õ<≥, =∂Oã¨O JO>Ë
W+ì̈O. =∂=¸Å∞ J#fl"Õ∞ u<Õ"å~°∞, Z^Œ∞@‰õΩ =zÛ# Éè’[<åxfl ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ
P~°yOKÕ"å~°∞. J#flOÖ’ Ö’áêxfl f¿ã"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. "≥Å∞¡e¡ "åã¨# JO>Ë PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
y@ì^Œ∞. Le¡áêÜ«∞Å∞, "≥Å∞¡e ux =∞ã‘^Œ∞‰õΩ "≥à◊§~å^Œx K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. =Ú`«Hõ
^Œ∞ã¨∞ÎÖË ^èŒiOKÕ"å~°∞.
Å∞Ow ^èŒiOKÕ"å~°∞. ^Œ∞ѨÊ\˜ HõѨÙÊH˘<Õ"å~°∞. `«ÅÃÑ· \’Ñ‘ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x
áêQÍ Hõ>"ìË å~°∞. `≥Åx¡ ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÅÎ ∞ ^èiŒ OKÕ"å~°∞. `≥Åx¡ ~°OQÆ∞ JO>Ë W+¨Oì . ZѨÙÊ_»∂
Ѩiâ◊√„Éèí=∞~Ú# |@ìÅ∞ "Õã¨∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)‰õΩ ã¨∞"åã¨# JO>Ë
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 59
Jq∞`«„Ñ‘u. Z=Ô~·<å J`«Î~°∞ áêi`À+≤HõOQÍ W¿ãÎ ã‘fiHõiOKÕ"å~°∞.J`«Î~°∞
ѨÓã¨∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞. =∂ã≤# |@ìÅ∞ "Õã¨∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞ HÍ~°∞. ™êfl#O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. `«Å
"≥O„@∞HõÅ#∞ ^Œ∞=ÙfiH˘<Õ"å~°∞, #∂<≥ ~åã¨∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞. Hõà◊§‰õΩ ã¨∞~å‡ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ
"å~°∞. ZѨÙÊ_»∂ Ѩiâ◊√¢ÉOíè QÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞, J#∞K«~∞° ʼnõΩ Ѩiâ◊√„ÉèOí QÍ LO_»=∞x
<˘H˜¯ K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞.
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨)‰õΩ Ñ≤Å¡ÅO>Ë ZO`À „Ñ‘u. ^•iÖ’ Ñ≤Å¡"åà◊√¡ Z^Œ∞Ô~·`Õ
"åiH˜ ã¨ÖÏ=Ú KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. "åi`À HÍ¿ãûѨ٠=ÚK«Û\˜OKÕ"å~°∞. ÉÏÅÉÏeHõÅ∞
PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ K«∂z# "≥O@<Õ K«∞@∂ì QÆ∞q∞QÆ∂_Õ"å~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõΠѨã≤
Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ =Ú^•Ì_Õ"å~°∞, X_çÖ’ ‰õÄ~ÀÛÃÑ@∞ìH˘<Õ"å~°∞. PáêºÜ«∞OQÍ =∂\Ï¡_Õ
"å~°∞. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) =∞n<å‰õΩ =Å㨠=zÛ#ѨÙÊ_»∞ ÉÏeHõÅ∞ ã¨O`À
+¨OQÍ áê@Å∞ áê_»∞`«∂ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ ™êfiQÆ`«O K≥áêÊ~°∞. P ÉÏeHõÅ`À
PÜ«∞#, ''g∞~°∞ ##∞fl „¿Ñq∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~å?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. ^•xH˜ P ÉÏeHõÅ∞
''J=Ù#∞ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HÍÎ!—— J<åfl~°∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞# (ã¨) ''J~Ú`Õ <Õ#∂ q∞=∞‡efl
„¿Ñq∞ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) <≥=∞‡kQÍ =∂\Ï¡_Õ"å~°∞.
Z=Ô~·<å PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) =∂@Å∞ qO>Ë "å\˜x ÉÏQÍ J~°÷OKÕã¨∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞.
ѨÅ∞‰õΩÅ∞ P}˜=Ú`åºÖÏ¡ LO_Õq.
aQÆæ~°QÍ K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞HÍx Q˘O`«∞zOK«∞H˘x HÍ^Œ∞. Y∞~üP<£ "åHͺÅ∞
QÆOcè~°OQÍ Ñ¨iîOKÕ"å~°∞. HÍÉÏÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞Ûx k=ºY∞~üP<£ K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞O>Ë K«∞@∞ì
„ѨHõ¯Å WO_»¡Ö’¡ LO_Õ"åiH˜ qxÑ≤OKÕk. „â’`«Å∞ P Ѩ~î°<åxfl K≥qÜ≥Úyæ
PÅH˜OKÕ"å~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) `«~°K«∂ =∞ø#OQÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. =∂\Ï¡_ç`Õ
Ѩ#∞Å q+¨Ü«∂ÖË „Ѩ™êÎqOKÕ"å~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨OÑ≤# z=i
„Ѩ=Hõ.Î JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O)H˜zÛ# z=i ã¨O^Õâßxfl `≥KåÛ~°∞. „Ѩu XHõ¯iH˜
^≥·=ã¨O^Õâ◊O qxÑ≤OKå~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ WzÛ# Ç≤Ï`«=ÙÅ#∞ JO^ŒiH© JO^Œ*Ëâß~°∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙxKåÛ~°∞. =∞Oz =∞Oz =∂@Å∞ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ
K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. =∞Oz Ѩ#∞Å∞ K≥Ü«∞º=∞x P^ÕtOKÕ"å~°∞. K≥_»∞ Ѩ#∞Å #∞O_ç
"åiOKÕ"å~°∞. ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°Î#∞ =∂¢`«"Õ∞ P~åkèOKåÅx K≥¿ÑÊ "å~°∞. q∞^蕺^≥·"åÅ
P~å^èŒ# #∞O_ç „Ñ¨[Å#∞ "åiOKÕ"å~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«Ñ¨Ê W`«~° P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ ÖË_»x
K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞.
60 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ WÖÏ É’kèOKÕ"å~°∞: ''^Õ=Ù_»∞ „Ѩu^•hfl
ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. PÜ«∞# =∞# rq`« J=ã¨~åÅ#∞ f~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞, =∞#Å#∞
áÈ+≤ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. PÜ«∞# KÕ`«∞Ö’¡<Õ =∞#O^Œi r=#‡~°}ÏÅ∞<åfl~Ú. ÖÏÉèí#ëêìÅ∞
PÜ«∞<Õ HõÅQÆ*™Ë êÎ_∞» . Q“~°==∞~åº^ŒÅ∞ PÜ«∞# Jnè#OÖ’<Õ L<åfl~Ú. Z=iÔH<· å
PÜ«∞# ^Œ∞óYO HõÅQÆ*Ë¿ãÎ ã¨∞YO Z=fi~°∂ W=fiÖË~°∞. JÖψQ Z=iÔH·<å ã¨∞YO
W=fi^Œe¿ãÎ ^Œ∞óMÏxfl Z=~°∂ W=fiÖË~°∞. P[˝Å∞ W=fi_»O PÜ«∞#ˆH â’aèã¨∞ÎOk.
Ü«∂=`«∞Î qâ◊fiOÖ’ PÜ«∞# ~å[º"Õ∞ #_»∞™ÈÎOk. PÜ«∞<Õ JO^Œi Ü«∞[=∂x,
K«¢H=õ iÎ. PÜ«∞# Z^Œ∞@ JO^Œ~∂° Jã¨Ç¨ Ü«ÚÖË, x~å^è•~°∞ÖË.—— =∞# „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) WOHÍ WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞:
''„Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! UÔH·Hõ ^Õ=ÙxH˜ =∂¢`«"Õ∞ ^•ã¨ºO KÕÜ«∞O_ç. PÜ«∞# P[˝efl
áê\˜OK«O_ç. PÜ«∞# Ѩ@¡ q^èÜ Õ ∞« `« Hõey LO_»O_ç. =∂#=Ù_»∞ ^≥"· åxH˜ =∂¢`"« ∞Õ
^•ã¨∞_»∞, ¿ã=‰õΩ_»∞. PÜ«∞# ¿ã=Ö’<Õ =∞#O^Œi Q“~°==∞~åº^ŒÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú.
WǨÏѨ~åÅÖ’ ™œYºO LOk. PÜ«∞# P[˝Å##∞ã¨iOz rqOKÕ"åx rq`«"∞Õ
„ѨѨOK«OÖ’#∞, Ѩ~°Ö’HõOÖ’#∞ q[Ü«∞=O`«=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. Z=_≥·`Õ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
Jq^èÜ Õ Ú« _≥á· È~Ú rq`«O QÆ_∞» ѨÙ`å_À J`«x rq`«O WǨÏѨ~åÅÖ’ #+¨áì È`«∞Ok.
„Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! XHÍ<˘Hõ ~ÀA# D „ѨѨOK«O JO`«=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞Å∞
XHõ^•x`À =∞~˘Hõ\ ˜ H˘@∞ìH˘x `«∞`«∞ÎxÜ«∞Ö=Ù`å~Ú. #Hõ∆„`åÅ∞ ~åeѨ_»`å~Ú.
Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅ Ü«∂=`«∞Î =º=ã¨÷ zè<åflaè#fl=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. =∞m§ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞~À
„ѨÑO¨ K«O ã¨$+≤™ì êÎ_∞» . „ѨÑO¨ K«OÖ’ ѨÙ\˜ì y\˜#ì "å~°O^Œ~∞° =∞m§ ã¨r=ÙÖ=Ù`å~°∞.
ã¨r="≥∞ÿ# `«~°∞"å`« JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨=∞Hõ∆OÖ’ Ǩ[~°=Ù`å~°∞. Z=Ô~=~°∞ UO KÕâß~À
JO`å `≥Å∞ѨÙH˘O\Ï~°∞. Hõ~‡° Å qKå~°} [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ѨÙ}ºHÍ~åºÅ∞ KÕã#≤ "åiH˜
|Ǩï=∂#O W=fi|_»∞`«∞Ok. áêѨHÍ~åºÅ∞ KÕã≤# "åiH˜ tHõ∆ Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. P
k<åxfl JOu=∞ k#O JO\Ï~°∞. Ѩ~°Ö’Hõrq`«O âßâ◊fi`«"≥∞ÿ#k. ã¨fi~°æO
ã¨~fi° ã¨∞MÏʼnõΩ x`«ºxÅÜ«∞O. JHõ¯_» Z<Àfl L^•º#=<åÅ∞, ѨO_»¡ `À@Å∞O\Ï~Ú.
JHõ¯_ç ™œYºO JO`«OHÍ^Œ∞. ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡Å‰õΩ Jk xÅÜ«∞O. #~°HõO #~°Hõ
Ü«∂`«#ʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# ÃÑ^ŒÌ Q˘~ÚºH˜ =∂~°∞¿Ñ~°∞. JHõ¯_ç Ü«∂`«#Å∞ =∞#
TǨωõΩ ã¨~Ú`«O JO^Œ#O`« Hõiî#OQÍ, Ѷ¨∞’~åu Ѷ¨∞’~°OQÍ LO\Ï~Ú. Wk
ã¨`«º u~°™ê¯~°∞Å HÀã¨O x~°‚~ÚOK«|_ç# KÀ@∞.——
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 61
=∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) WOHÍ WÖÏ É’kèOKå~°∞:
''„Ѩ[ÖÏ~å! JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ q∞=∞‡efl #~°HõÜ«∂`«# #∞O_ç ~°H˜∆Oz g∞‰õΩ
ã¨fi~°æ=∂~°æO K«∂Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜ ##∞fl g∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ѨOáê_»∞. PÜ«∞# <å‰õΩ `«#
Jaè=∞`«O Uq∞\’ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã,≤ `«#‰õΩ W+¨"ì ∞≥ #ÿ Ѩ#∞ÖËq∞\’ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã≤ ѨOáê_»∞.
<Õ#∞ g∞‰õΩ =∞Oz q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞_®xH˜ =KåÛ#∞. ~°∞A=∂~°æO
K«∂Ѩ_®xH˜ =KåÛ#∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ <å‰õΩ `«# P[˝Å#∞ WzÛ Ñ¨Oáê_»∞. <Õ#∞ PÜ«∞#
WzÛ# „QÆ O ^ä Œ O f㨠∞ H˘x =KåÛ#∞. 㨠fi Ü« ∞ OQÍ <Õ # ∂ P „QÆ O ^ä • xfl
J#∞ã¨iã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. g∞~°∞ ‰õÄ_® ^•x „ѨHÍ~°"Õ∞ PK«iOK«O_»x HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞.
Y∞~üP<£ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨OÑ≤# JOu=∞ „QÆO^äŒO. ^•xx J#∞ã¨iOK«_»O =Å¡ "≥∂Hõ∆O
Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® ^Õ=Ùx ^•ã¨∞}Ë‚. PÜ«∞# P[˝Å#∞ J#∞ã¨iã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.
PÜ«∞<Õfl <Õ#∞ <å „Ñ¨Éèí∞=ÙQÍ, Ü«∞[=∂xQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.——
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞:
''<å Ç≤Ï`«=ÙÅ#∞ Z=~°~Ú`Õ ¢â◊^Œú`À qx "å\˜H˜ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ `«#
rq`åxfl =∞ÅK«∞H˘O\Ï~À ^•x=Å¡ J`«xHˆ ÖÏÉèOí HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. =∞~°}Ï#O`«~°
rq`«OÖ’ ã¨~°fiã¨∞MÏÅ∞ J#∞Éèíq™êÎ_»∞. =∞Ô~=Ô~·`Õ <å É’^èŒ#Å#∞ `«$}©Hõi™êÎ~À,
^Õ=^Œ∂`«Å∞ J`«_flç D_»∞ÛH˘x "≥o§, #~°HOõ Ö’ Ѩ_™Õ êÎ~∞° . Jk J<ÕHõ Ü«∂`«#ʼnõΩ
xÅÜ«∞O. "å\˜x QÆ∞iOz qO>Ë<Õ ^ÕǨÏO HõOÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.——
„ѨÉèí∂! =∞=∞‡efl #~°Hõ tHõ∆ #∞O_ç ~°H˜∆OK«∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£
(ã¨Jã¨O)`ÀÉÏ@∞ ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ „Ѩ"ÕtOѨ*Ë~Ú. (Pg∞<£)
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) É’^èŒ#Å∞, PÜ«∞# Ѩ#∞Åhfl ZO`« ÉÏQÆ∞<åflÜ≥∂
K«∂_»O_ç! J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H© =∞Hͯ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) =∂@Å∞ q#ÖË^∞Œ .
ÃÑ·QÍ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ J<ÕHõ q^è•Å∞QÍ "ÕkèOKÕ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# =∞#ã¨∞û#∞
Hõ+¨ìÃÑ>Ëì"å~°∞. ^≥·"å„QÆǨxfl H˘x`≥K«∞Û‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. HÍx „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)
ã¨Ç¨Ï#jÅ∞~°∞. PÜ«∞# Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ ÃÑ\ì̃# ÉÏ^èŒÅ#∞ ã¨Ç¨Ï#O`À ÉèíiOKå~°∞.
ÉÏ^è•`«ÑΨ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« O`À "åiH˜ W™ê¡O QÆ∞iOz #K«Û*ˇ¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. Z=ih ZѨÙÊ_»∂
â◊ÑO≤ K«Ö^Ë ∞Œ . rqOz L#flO`«=~°‰Ωõ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ P[˝Å#∞ „ѨKå~°O KÕâß~°∞. PÜ«∞#ÃÑ·
âßOf ¢âıÜ«∂Å∞ J=`«iOK«∞QÍHõ!
JÖϡǨï=∞‡ ã¨e¡ JÖÏ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡k<£ =ÉÏiH± = ã¨Å¡"£∞.
62 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
9. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)
^≥=· „Ѩ=HõÎQÍ xÜ«∞q∞OK«|_ç# `«~°∞"å`« PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) Ѩ^Œ=¸_»∞
ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ =∞Hͯ Ѩ@ì}OÖ’ rq`«O QÆ_çáê~°∞. ZšѨÙÊ_»∂ ^è•i‡Hõ HÍ~°ºHõÖÏ
áêÅÖ’ x=∞QÆ∞flÅ~Ú LO_Õ"å~°∞. P =∂~°æOÖ’ Z^Œ∞Ô~·# HõëêìÅhfl ã¨Ç¨Ï#O`À
ÉèíiOKå~°∞. P Ѩ^Œ=¸_ÕO_»¡ HÍÖÏxfl ''=∞Hͯ HÍÅO—— JO\Ï~°∞. P `«~°∞"å`«
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) =∞n<å Ѩ@ì}ÏxH˜ =Å㨠"≥àϧ~°∞. =∞n<åÖ’ Ѩk
ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ L<åfl~°∞. P HÍÖÏxfl ''=∞n<å HÍÅO—— JO\Ï~°∞. =∞Hͯ HÍÖÏxfl
WO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ ѨÙã¨ÎHõOÖ’ K«k"åO. WHõ¯_» =∞n<å HÍÅO QÆ∞iOz
`≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O.
=∞Hͯ #∞O_ç =∞n<å‰õΩ =Åã¨
=∞n<å Jˆ~aÜ«∂Ö’x XHõ ã¨∞„Ѩã≤^Œú Ѩ@ì}O. =∞Hͯ #∞O_ç =∞n<å
KåÖÏ ^Œ∂~°O LOk. =∞n<å"åã¨∞Å∞ „Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O ǨÏ*ò HÀã¨O =∞Hͯ
=KÕÛ"å~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) =∞n<å #∞O_ç =zÛ# ǨrÅ#∞ HõÅ∞ã¨∞H˘x
"åiH˜ W™ê¡O ^èŒ~°‡O QÆ∞iOz É’kèOKÕ"å~°∞. =∞n<å"åã¨∞Å∞ =∞Oz =∞#ãÎ̈`«fiO
HõÅ"å~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) =∂@Å#∞ „â◊^•ú㨉õΩÎÅ`À PÅH˜OKÕ"å~°∞.
ã¨`«º^èŒ~°‡O =∞^èŒ∞=Ù#∞ `«xqf~° „QÀe qâßfiã¨=O`«∞ÅÜÕ∞º"å~°∞. D q^èŒOQÍ
W™ê¡O =∞n<åÖ’ ¢Ñ"¨ tÕ OzOk.
=∞Hͯ֒ L#fl ã¨`«ºu~°™ê¯~°∞Å∞ ~ÀA‰õΩ~ÀA =Úã≤¡=ÚÅÃÑ· AÅ∞O
JkèHõO KÕÜ«∞™êQÍ~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ ‰õÄ_® Ç≤ÏOã≤ã¨∂Î =KåÛ~°∞.
WHõ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) =∂@efl Ѩ\Oì˜ K«∞H˘<Õ"åˆ~ Hõ~∞° "≥á· ÈÜ«∂~°∞. ÃÑQ· Í "å~°O^Œ~∞°
PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ |^Œú q~À^èŒ∞ÅÜ«∂º~°∞. K«OѨ_®xH˜ ã≤^Œú =∞Ü«∂º~°∞.
JÖÏO@Ѩ Ù Ê_» ∞ =∞Hͯ =^Œ e =∞n<å =Å㨠"≥ à ϧeûOkQÍ JÖÏ¡ Ç π Ï
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ(ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ P[˝ WKåÛ_»∞.
XHõ~ÀA ~å„u Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ ‰õΩ„@ Ѩ<åfl~°∞. =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£
(ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ ǨÏ`«º KÕÜ«∂Åx x~°‚~ÚOKå~°∞. „Ѩà◊Ü«∞O =~°‰õΩ „ѨѨOKåxH˜
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 63
"≥Å∞QÆ∞ÉÏ@ K«∂Ñ≤Oz# =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) nÑ≤Hõ<å~°Ê^ŒeKå~°∞.
=¸~°∞Åö ∞ XHõ Ѩ<åflQÆO Ѩ<åfl~°∞. XH˘¯Hõ¯ `≥QÆ #∞O_ç XHõ =∞x+≤x ã¨=∂Ü«∞`«Î
Ѩ~°Kå~°∞. =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) WO\˜x K«∞@∞ì=Ú\Ïì~°∞. PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O)
WO\˜ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞\˜H˜ ~åQÍ<Õ JO^Œ~°∂ XHõ¯=∂~°∞ PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· Ѩ_ç K«OѨ`«Å
ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ D ‰õΩ„@ ã¨OQÆu ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞ѨiKå_»∞.
=ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) k=ºY∞~üP<£ "åHͺÅ∞ Ѩiîã¨∂Î WO\˜ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞\˜H˜
"≥o¡áÈÜ«∂~°∞. Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ PÜ«∞# WO\˜x K«∞@∞ì=Ú\ì̃ L<åfl~°∞. HÍx JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
"åi HõO_»¡#∞ HõÑ≤Ê"Õâß_»∞. ^•O`À „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ Z=~°∂ K«∂_»ÖËHõ
áÈÜ«∂~°∞.
=ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) "≥O@ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) „Ñ≤Ü∞« ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞_»∞ Ǩτ[`ü
J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) L<åfl~°∞. W^ŒÌ~°∂ =∞Hͯ #QÆ~°O #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@‰õΩ =KåÛ~°∞.
=∞Hͯ "≥Å∞ѨŠXHõ QÆ∞Ç¨Ï LOk. ^•x ¿Ñ~°∞ '™œ~ü— QÆ∞ǨÏ. W^ŒÌ~°∞ P QÆ∞ǨÏÖ’
`«Å^•K«∞H˘<åfl~°∞. Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ "åi~°∞=Ùi *Ï_» HÀã¨O QÍeOKå~°∞. KåÖÏ
^Œ∂~°O QÆ∂_è®Kå~°∞Å#∞ ѨOáê~°∞. XHõ q„^ÀÇ≤Ï QÆ∞Ç¨Ï ^•fi~°O =~°‰õΩ KÕ~å_»∞.
Ǩτ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) ÉèÜ í ∞« Ѩ_®¤~∞° . =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) ZO`À „ѨâßO`«OQÍ
WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: ''ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»‰õΩ. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞# "≥O@ L<åfl_»∞.—— QÆ∞Ç¨Ï ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ
=zÛ# Jqâßfiã≤ =∞ux JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ¢Éèíq∞OѨ *Ëâß_»∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« J`«_Õg∞
K«∂_»ÖËHõáÈÜ«∂_»∞.
=¸_»∞ ~ÀAÅ∞ QÆ_çKåHõ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O), PÜ«∞# „áê}q∞„`«∞_»∞
W^Œ~Ì ∞° '™œ~ü— QÆ∞Ç¨Ï =^Œe =∞n<å "≥àϧ~°∞. =∞n<å „Ñ¨[Å∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O)
~åHõ HÀã¨O Z^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. =∞n<å KÕ~°QÍ<Õ „Ѩ*Ï"≥Å∞¡= Hõ^Œe =zÛOk,
=∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ Ѷ∞¨ #™êfiQÆ`O« ѨeH˜Ok. z<åfl~°∞Å∞ ã¨O`À+¨O`À áê@Å∞
áê_®~°∞. „Ѩu XHõ¯i Pâ◊ XHõ¯>Ë, =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) `«=∞ WO\ |ã¨KÜ Õ ∂« e.
„Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) J<åfl~°∞ : ''<å XO>ˇ ZHõ¯_» PQÆ∞`«∞O^À JHõ¯_Õ |ã¨K™Õ êÎ#∞.——
Ǩτ[`ü JÜ«¸ºÉò J<åûi (~°l) WO\˜=^ŒÌ xezOk XO>ˇ† ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ JukäQÍ ã‘fiHõiOKÕ =∞ǨÉèÏQƺO ǨϢ[`ü JÜ«¸ºÉò J<åûi (~°l)ˆH
^ŒH˜¯Ok.
64 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
WHõ ¢Ñ¨*Ï"≥Å∞¡= Ѩ~°=à◊√¡ „`˘‰õΩ¯`«∂ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êyOk. =∞Hͯ #∞O_ç
J`«ºkèHõ ã¨OYºÖ’ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ `«=∞ WÅ∞¡ "åH˜e =^Œe =∞n<å =KåÛ~°∞.
Jaã‘xÜ«∂ =Å㨠"≥o§# =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® =∞n<å =KÕÛâß~°∞. =∞n<å =zÛ#
=Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ∞ '=ÚǨl~°∞—¡ J#|_»`å~°∞. =∞n<å ѨÙ~° „Ѩ[Å∞ =ÚǨl~°‰¡ Ωõ =∞^Œ`Ì ∞«
WKåÛ~°∞. LO_»_®xH˜ Wà◊√§ WKåÛ~°∞. rq`«O QÆ_¿ç ÑO^Œ∞‰õΩ Jxfl q^è•Å ™œHõ~åºÅ∞
HõeÊOKå~°∞. Láêkè HõÅÊ#ÅÖ’ L=∞‡_ç "åºáê~°ã¨∞ÎÅ∞QÍ KÕ~°∞ÛH˘<åfl~°∞.
XHõ>Ëq∞\˜ =ÚǨl~°¡ rq`«O ã¨∞Y„Ѩ^ŒO KÕâß~°∞. D HÍ~°}O QÍ<Õ
=∞n<å"åã¨∞Å∞ J<åû~°∞Å (ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ѩ~°∞Å)x Ñ≤Å∞=|_®¤~°∞.
âßOu HÀã¨O ã¨=∞~åÅ∞
=∞# „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ^ŒÜ∂« „~°ÇÌ Ï¨ $^ŒÜÚ« Å∞. Ü«∂=`«∞Î „ѨÑO¨ KåxˆH
HÍ~°∞}º =¸iÎQÍ =KåÛ~°∞. JO^Œi „ѨQÆu PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) =∞<ÀQÆu. JO^Œi
Ѩ@¡ „¿Ñ=∂#∞~åQÍÅ`À "≥∞eˆQ"å~°∞. `«∞^Œ‰õΩ `«##∞ Ç≤ÏOã≤Oz# "åi „âıÜ«∞O
JaèÅ+≤OKå~°∞. J@∞=O\˜ "åi HÀã¨O ‰õÄ_® „áê~°÷#Å∞ KÕâß~°∞. ^≥·=^èŒ~°‡
ã¨O™ê÷Ѩ# HÀã¨O ã¨fiã¨÷ÖÏxfl =kÖÏ~°∞. =∞Hͯ #∞O_ç =∞n<å =Å㨠=KåÛ~°∞.
=∞n<åÖ’ „ѨâßO`« rq`«O QÆ_»Ñ¨=K«Ûx ÉèÏqOKå~°∞. JO^ŒiH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨OÑ≤#
^èŒ~°‡O É’kèOK«=K«Ûx, =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ#∞ ^≥·"åcè+ì̈O „ѨHÍ~°O rq`«O QÆ_ç¿Ñ@@∞¡
KÕÜ«∞=K«Ûx J#∞H˘<åfl~°∞. HÍx "≥·~°∞Å q„^ÀǨÏO „ѨâßO`«OQÍ rq`«O
QÆ_∞» Ѩxã¨∞OÎ ^•! =∞n<åÖ’ ‰õÄ_® HÍѶ~≤ ∞° ¡ `«=∞ Ѩ<åflQÍÅ∞ Ѩ#∞fl`«∂ =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ#∞
"ÕkèOK«™êQÍ~°∞. "åiÃÑ· |∞~°^Œ[ÖË¡"å~°∞. =∞n<å ã¨g∞ѨOÖ’ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞
x=ã≤OKÕ"å~°∞. Ǩτ[`ü =¸™ê (JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï) QÍi J#∞K«~°∞Å∞ g~°∞. HÍx "åi
f~°∞`≥#∞flÅ∞, =º=Ǩ~åÅhfl Jqâßfiã¨∞Å#∞ áÈe LO_Õq. g~°∞ =∞# „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ â◊„`«∞=ÙÅÜ«∂º~°∞. ã¨`º« u~°™ê¯~°∞Å`À Hõeã≤ áÈÜ«∂~°∞. =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£
(ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ "≥∂ã¨yOK«™êQÍ~°∞. =Úã≤¡OÅ ~°Ç¨Ï™êºÅhfl Jqâßfiã¨∞ ʼnõΩ
JO^Œ*Ë¿ã"å~°∞. ѨzÛ J|^•úÅ∞ ѨeˆH"å~°∞. Kå_ôÅ∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê `«O\ÏÅ∞ `≥KÕÛ"å~°∞.
=∞n<åÖ’ H˘O^Œ~°∞ HõѨ@qâßfiã¨∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® LO_Õ"å~°∞. "å~°∞ ÃÑ·H˜ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ
¢âıÜ≥∂aèÖÏ+¨µÅ∞QÍ "≥∞eˆQ"å~°∞. HÍx "åi ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂ ÅÖ’ =Úã≤¡OŠѨ@¡
â◊„`«∞`«fiO LO_Õk. WÖÏO\˜ HÍѨ@ºO HõÅ"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® HÍѶ≤~°¡`À HõÅã≤
=Úã≤¡=ÚÅ#∞ `«=∞ q+¨=ÅÜ«∞OÖ’ z‰õΩ¯H˘<Õ@∞¡ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 65
|^Œ~ü Ü«Ú^ŒOú
W™ê¡O =ºuˆ~Hõâ◊‰õΩÎÅ∞ =Úã≤¡OÅÃÑ· ã¨~°fiã¨#fl^Œ∞úÖˇ· q~°∞K«∞‰õΩѨ_®¤~Ú.
JѨÊ\˜=~°‰õΩ ~°}~°OQÍxH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO@∂ =zÛ# =Úã≤¡OʼnõΩ P`«‡~°Hõ∆}
HÀã¨O Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J#∞=∞u WKåÛ_»∞. Jqâßfiã¨∞Å Ãã·#ºO
J`«ºkèHõOQÍ LOk. =Úã≤¡OÅ Ãã·#ºO KåÖÏ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ LOk. Jqâßfiã¨∞Å
Ããx· Hõ |ÅO "≥~Úº =∞Ok LO>Ë =Úã≤O¡ Ããx· ‰õ ã¨OYº =¸_»∞ =O^ŒÅ Ѩ^=Œ ¸_»∞
=∂¢`«"Õ∞. Jqâßfiã¨∞Å =^ŒÌ Jxfl q^è•Å Ü«Ú^Œú™ê=∞„y, Hõ`«∞ÎÅ∞, Hõ\Ï~°∞¡,
|Öˇ¡=ÚÅ∞, ^èŒ#∞~åƒ}ÏÅ∞, Hõ=KåÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú. ã¨HõÅ ã¨<åflǨÅ`À =zÛOk
â◊„`«∞Ãã·#ºO. =Úã≤¡OÅ =^ŒÌ L#fl ™ê=∞„y |Ǩï `«‰õΩ¯=. '|^Œ~ü— "≥∞ÿ^•#OÖ’
Ô~O_»∞ Ãã·<åºÅ∞ _èôH˘<åfl~Ú. XHõiÃÑ· =∞~˘Hõ~°∞ q~°∞K«∞‰õΩѨ_®¤~°∞. Ü«Ú^ŒúO
ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°OQÍ [iyOk. =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ ã¨`«º^èŒ~°‡O HÀã¨O f¢=OQÍ áÈ~å_®~°∞.
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) =Úã≤¡OÅ q[Ü«∞O HÀã¨O, W™ê¡O "åºÑ≤Î HÀã¨O ^≥·"åxfl
¢áêi÷OKå~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O ÅaèOzOk. =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKå~°∞.
Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ z`«∞ÎQÍ F_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞. "åi J„QÆ<åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ J<ÕHõ=∞Ok
ǨÏ`«=∂~°Û|_®¤~°∞. ã¨~°fi¿ã<åx J|∂[ǨÏÖò ‰õÄ_® <ÕÅH˘iy TÑ≤i q_çKå_»∞.
L`«∞ÉÏ, Ã+·ÉÏ ‰õÄ_® ǨÏ`«=∞Ü«∂º~°∞. WÖÏ _≥|ƒù~Ú =∞Ok Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞
K«xáÈÜ«∂~°∞. =∞~À _≥|ƒù~Ú =∞Ok Ü«Ú^Œú Mˇ·nÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨@∞ì |_®¤~°∞. q∞ye#
"å~°∞ HÍà◊§‰õΩ |∞kúK≥Ñ≤Ê áêiáÈÜ«∂~°∞.
|^Œ~ü `«~°∞"å`«...
|^Œ~ü Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ Y∞Ô~·+π J¢QÆ<åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ J<ÕHõ=∞Ok ǨÏ`«=∞~Ú
áÈ=_»O`À =∞Hͯ |Ǩï^≥·"å~å^茉õΩÅ∞ f¢="≥∞ÿ# ¢Ñ¨fH͈~K«Ûù`À =∞iO`«
ÃÑ¢>ËyáÈÜ«∂~°∞. "åi ^Õfi+¨O ÖÏ"åÖÏ Lá⁄ÊOy ¢Ñ¨=Ç≤ÏOzOk. |^Œ~ü Ü«Ú^ŒúO
`«~°∞"å`« ã¨O=`«û~°O u~°QÆHõ =ÚO^Õ =∞Hͯ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅÃÑ· ^•_çH˜
ã¨=∂Ü«∞`«Î=∞Ü«∂º~°∞. D™êi ‰õÄ_® â◊„`«∞ Ãã·x‰õΩÅ∞ Jã¨OMϺHõOQÍ L<åfl~°∞.
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® ã¨~°fiã¨#fl^Œ∞úÅ~Ú |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å~°∞. =Úã≤¡O ¿ã#Ö’
U_»∞ =O^ŒÅ Ãã·x‰õΩÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ L<åfl~°∞. HÍx „áê}ÏÅ∞ `≥yOz áÈ~å_»\ÏxH˜
„Ѩu =Úã≤¡O Ü≥∂^èŒ∞_»∞ `«Ç¨Ï`«Ç¨ÏÖÏ_»™êQÍ_»∞.
66 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
LǨÏ^£ ã¨OQ„ Í=∞O
=∞n<å‰õΩ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ "≥∞ÿà◊§ ^Œ∂~°OÖ’ 'LǨÏ^£— J<Õ XHõ H˘O_» LOk.
JHõ¯_Õ D Ü«Ú^ŒúO [iyOk. â◊„`«∞Ãã·x‰õΩÅ∞ =¸_»∞ "ÕÅ =∞Ok L<åfl~°∞.
=∂~°}ÏÜ«Ú^è•Å`À =KåÛ~°∞. =Úã≤¡O ¿ã# ã¨fiÅÊO. "åi =^ŒÌ Ü«Ú^Œú ™ê=∞„y
‰õÄ_® `«‰Ωõ ¯=QÍ LOk. ^≥=· ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞O =Å¡ =∞m§ =Úã≤=¡ ÚÖË q[Ü«∞O ™êkèOKå~°∞.
HÍx =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ Éèí„^Œ`« q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ HÍãÎ̈ J*Ï„QÆ`« =Ç≤ÏOKå~°∞. Ü«Ú^Œú~°OQÆOÖ’
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) H˘O`«=∞Ok qÅ∞HÍO¢_»#∞ XHõ Hõ#∞=∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°
xÜ«∞q∞OKå~°∞. HÍx â◊¢`«∞=ÙÅ∞ F_ç áêiáÈ=_»O K«∂_»QÍ<Õ "å~°∞ P ™ê÷#O
=^ŒeÃÑ\Ïì~∞° . Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ D J=HÍâ◊O "å_»∞‰õΩO@∂ H˘O_» "≥#∞Hõ"Ñ·≥ Ù¨ #∞O_ç
=zÛ JHõ™ê‡`«∞ÎQÍ =Úã≤¡OÅÃÑ· "≥∞~°∞ѨÙ^•_ç KÕâß~°∞. =Úã≤¡OʼnõΩ KåÖÏ #+ì̈O
HõeyOk† HõOQÍ~°∞ Ѩ_®¤~°∞ ‰õÄ_®. J<ÕHõ=∞Ok =Úã≤¡O ã≤áê~ÚÅ∞
J=∞~°QÆ`«∞ÅÜ«∂º~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Ñ≤#`«O„_ç Ǩτ[`ü ǨÏ=∂˚ (~°l)
D Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’<Õ g~°=∞~°}O á⁄O^•~°∞. JnQÍHõ D Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) J=∞~°Q`Æ ∞« ÅÜ«∂º~°x XHõ =^ŒOu ‰õÄ_® "åºÑ≤OzOk. ^•O`À =Úã≤O¡
Ü≥∂^èŒ∞Å∞ _èôÖÏѨ_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞.
HÍx P `«~∞° "å`« ^≥=· ¢Ñ=¨ HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ã¨r=OQÍ<Õ L<åfl~°x `≥eÜ«∞QÍ<Õ
"åiH˜ =∞m§ P`«‡ã¨÷~Ú~°ºO HõeyOk. "å~°∞ D™êi f¢=OQÍ q[$OaèOz
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ „áê}ÏÖÁ_ç¤ ~°H˜∆OKå~°∞. â◊¢`«∞=ÙÅ ^Œ∞+ì̈Ѩ<åflQÆO =Å¡
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) XHõ JQÆ_»ÎÖ’ Ѩ_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞. ^•x=Å¡ PÜ«∞# Ѩà◊√¡ Ô~O_»∞
T_çáÈÜ«∂~Ú. U"≥∞ÿ#ѨÊ\˜H© JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Hõ$Ѩ =Å¡ LǨÏ^£ Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ JOu=∞
q[Ü«∞O =Úã≤¡OňH ÅaèOzOk. D Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ _≥|ƒù~Ú =∞Ok =Úã≤¡OÅ∞
J=∞~°QÆu<˘O^•~°∞.
LǨÏ^£ Ü«Ú^ŒúO `«~°∞"å`« ‰õÄ_® =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ J<ÕHõ™ê~°∞¡ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å`À
Ü«Ú^ŒOú KÕÜ∞« =Åã≤ =zÛOk. =Úã≤O¡ Å∞ ã¨`º« O HÀã¨O, ^è~Œ ‡° O HÀã¨O áÈ~å_®~°∞.
„Ѩu™ês "åiH˜ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞O KÕâß_»∞. ^•O`À =Úã≤O¡ Å∞ q[Ü«∞Ѩ~O° Ѩ~`° À
=ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ™êQÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 67
Ü«¸^Œ `≥QÅÆ ∞
=∞Hͯ #∞O_ç =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ =∞n<å =zÛ# „áê~°OÉèíOÖ’ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞
ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ<Õ L<åfl~°∞. =Úã≤¡OÅ =Å¡ `«=∞ JkèHÍ~° „ѨÉèÏ=O ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œ#∞
H˘<åfl~°∞ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡<Õ =Úã≤¡OÅÃÑ· Z=Ô~·<å q~°∞K«∞H˘xѨ_®¤~°O>Ë
"åix Z^Œ∞~˘¯O\Ï=∞x ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)`À XѨÊO^ŒO ‰õÄ_® KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
HÍx H˘O`« HÍÖÏxˆH Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ =Úã≤¡OʼnõΩ |^Œúâ◊„`«∞=ÙÅÜ«∂º~°∞. =Úã≤¡OÅ
~°ÇϨ ™êºÅ#∞ Jqâßfiã¨∞ʼnõΩ KÕ~"° ãÕ ∂¨ Î =Úã≤O¡ ÅÃÑ· "åix Lã≤Q˘ÖÏÊ~°∞, ‰õΩ„@Å∞
Ѩ<åfl~°∞. Z@∞ gÖˇ`· Õ J@∞ xez =Úã≤O¡ Å#∞ JO`«"Ú≥ OkOK«_®xH˜ f¢=OQÍ
¢Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOKå~°∞.
=∞n<å K«∞@∂ì Ü«¸^Œ∞ʼnõΩ K≥Ok# =¸_»∞ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# `≥QÆÅ∞O_Õq.
JO^Œ∞Ö’ ''|h Mˇ#· ∞MÏ—— |Å"≥∞#ÿ =~°Oæ . ~Ô O_»=k ''|h #r~ü—— =~°Oæ . =¸_»=k
''|h Y∞Ô~·*Ï—— =~°æO. Ü«¸^Œ∞Å PQÆ_®Å∞ q∞ug∞iáÈÜ«∂~Ú. JO^Œ∞KÕ`«
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) |h Mˇ·#∞MÏ `≥QÆ#∞ =∞n<å #∞O_ç |Ç≤Ï+¨¯ iOKå~°∞.
"å~°∞ `«=∞ Pã≤Îáêã¨∞ÎÅ∞ =^Œe ''ã≤iÜ«∂—— ^ÕâßxH˜ "≥o§áÈÜ«∂~°∞.
|h #r~ü Ü«¸^Œ `≥QÆ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ ǨÏ`«=∂~°Û_®xH˜ Z<Àfl
™ê~°∞¡ ‰õΩ¢@Å∞ Ѩ<åfl~°∞. XHõ ~ÀA PÜ«∞# P `≥QÆ "å_»Ö’x XHõ QÀ_»HÍ#∞H˘x
xÅ∞K«∞<åfl~°∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ QÀ_»ÃÑ· #∞O_ç XHõ |O_»~åux „`Àã≤
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ K«OѨ_®xH˜ ¢Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOKå~°∞. J~Ú`Õ „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ "åi ‰õΩ„@ ã¨OQÆu `≥eã≤áÈ~ÚOk. "≥O@<Õ PÜ«∞# JHõ¯_» #∞O_ç
"≥o§áÈÜ«∂~°∞. XHõ™êi Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ `«=∞ ѨO_ç`«∞Å`À K«~°ÛÅ∞ [~°Ñ¨ _®xH˜
=ÚѨÊù~Ú =∞Ok =∞#∞+¨µefl fã¨∞H˘x `«=∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ~å=Åã≤OkQÍ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ Hõ|∞~°∞KÕâß~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) |h #r~ü, |h Y∞Ô~·*Ï
Ü«¸^Œ∞ʼnõΩ ã¨=∂^è•#q∞ã¨∂Î ''=∂‰õΩ g∞ =∂@Å g∞^Œ #=∞‡HõO ÖË^Œ∞. g∞~°∞
P q+¨Ü«∞O QÆ∞iOz ¢Ñ¨=∂}O KÕã¨∂Î XHõ Ѩ¢`«O ~åã≤ W=fiO_ç—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.
HÍx P `«~°∞"å`« "å~°O`å Hõ~°"åÖÏÅ∞ KÕ`«|∂x Ü«Ú^•úxH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ L<åfl~°x
`≥eã≤Ok. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Ü«¸^Œ∞Å "å_»‰õΩ KÕ~°∞HÀ‰õΩO_®<Õ
68 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
=∞n<å uiQ˘KåÛ~°∞. z=~°‰õΩ "åix ‰õÄ_® „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) =∞n<å
#∞O_ç |Ç≤Ï+¨¯iOKå~°∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ "å~°∞ XO>ˇÅ g∞^Œ fã¨∞H˘x áÈQÆÅO`« ™ê=∞¢y
fã¨∞H˘x Mˇ·|~ü ¢áêO`åxH˜ "≥o§áÈÜ«∂~°∞.
JÇπÏ*ÏÉò Ü«Ú^ŒOú
|h #r~ü `≥QÆ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ Mˇ·|~°∞ "≥o§# `«~°∞"å`« Ü«∂=`«∞Î J~°|∞ƒ
`≥QÆÅ#∞ =Úã≤¡OʼnõΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ „¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤OKå~°∞. Y∞Ô~·+¨µÅ#∞ Ü«Ú^ŒúO K≥Ü«∞º
=∞x ѨÙiQ˘ÖÏÊ~°∞. QÆ`åÊù<£ `≥QÆ#∞ ‰õÄ_® ¢Ñ¨Ö’ÉèíÃÑ\ì̃ `«=∞ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ uѨÙÊ
‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. |#∂ Jã¨^£ `≥QÆ ‰õÄ_® Ü«¸^Œ∞ŠѨHõ∆O KÕiáÈ~ÚOk. Ѩk"ÕÅ
=∞Ok Ãã·x‰õΩÅ`À =∞n<åÃÑ· ^ŒO_≥`«Î_®xH˜ "≥àϧ~°∞. J~°cƒ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ ''Ç≤Ï*òƒ——
JO>Ë ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏO. ''JÇπÏ*ÏÉò—— JO>Ë ã¨=¸Ç¨Å∞. D Ü«Ú^•úxfl JÇπÏ*ÏÉò
J#_»OÖ’ J~°÷O, =Úã≤¡OÅÃÑ· ^•_çKÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ ã¨`«ºu~°™ê¯~° `≥QÆÅhfl UHõ
=∞Ü«∂º~Ú. D Ü«Ú^ŒOú Ç≤Ï„r 5= ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ [iyOk.
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ D q+¨Ü«∞O `≥eÜ«∞QÍ<Õ J#∞K«~°∞Å`À
ã¨=∂Ö’K«# KÕâß~°∞. Ǩτ[`ü ã¨Öχ<£ á¶êsû D~å<£ ^Õâ◊ã¨∞÷_»∞. PÜ«∞# D~å<£
Ü«Ú^Œú`«O¢`åÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz ÉÏQÍ Ziy#"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# `«# Jaè¢áêÜ«∞O
"≥e|∞K«∞Û`«∂, ''=∞n<å #QÆ~åxH˜ =¸_»∞ "≥·Ñ¨ÙÅ WO_»∞¡, ^Œ@ì"≥∞ÿ# Y~°∂˚~°Ñ¨Ù
`À@Å∞<åfl~Ú. XHõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù Ug∞ÖË^Œ∞. JHõ¯_» HõO^ŒHõO „`«qfi Ü«Ú^ŒúO ¢áê~°Oaè¿ãÎ
ÉÏQÆ∞O@∞Ok—— J<åfl~°∞. ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) D Jaè¢áêÜ«∂xfl "≥∞K«∞Û‰õΩO@∂
HõO^ŒHÍÅ∞ „`«qfiOKå~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH D Ü«Ú^•úxfl ''HõO^ŒHõO Ü«Ú^ŒúO—— Jx ‰õÄ_®
JO\Ï~°∞.
=¸_»∞ "ÕÅ =∞Ok =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ D HõO^ŒHõO „`«=fiHõOÖ’ W~°"≥· ~ÀAÅ
áê@∞ Hõ+Ñì¨ _¨ ç ѨxKÕâß~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ‰õÄ_® ¢`=« fiHõOÖ’ áêÖÁæ<åfl~°∞.
XHõKÀ@ ÃÑ^ŒÌ |O_»~å~Ú J_»¤O =zÛOk. ^•xfl ѨQÆÅQ˘@ì_®xH˜ ZO`«
¢Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOz<å ™ê^茺O HÍÖË^Œ∞. z=iH˜ „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) =zÛ QÆ∞#ѨO`À
XHõ¯ "Õ@∞"Õâß~°∞. ~å~Ú `«∞`«∞ÎxÜ«∞Öˇ·áÈ~ÚOk.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 69
Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ =∞n<å#∞ =¸_»∞ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ Å #∞O_ç K«∞@∞ì=Ú\˜ì W~°"·≥ ~ÀAÅ∞
á⁄Oz ‰õÄ~°∞Û<åfl~°∞. Ѩ@} ì OÖ’ „Ѩ"tÕ OK«_®xH˜ =∂~°Oæ ÖËHáõ È~ÚOk. XHõKÀ@
HõO^ŒHõO "≥_»Å∞ÊQÆ ÖË^Œ∞. J@∞ "≥·Ñ¨Ù #∞O_ç XHõ Jqâßfiã≤ QÆ∞„~°O g∞^Œ ZH˜¯
HõO^ŒHõO ^•\˜ =KåÛ_»∞. Ǩτ[`ü Jb (~°l) Hõ~°"åÅO`À XHõ¯ ^≥|ƒ "Õâß~°∞.
^•O`À â◊„`«∞=Ù ‰õΩѨʉõÄeáÈÜ«∂_»∞. =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ `«=∞ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å#∞ XHõ HÀ@Ö’
KÕiÛ Éèí„^Œ`« HõeÊOKå~°∞. |#∂ Y∞Ô~·*Ï Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ D ã¨OQÆu `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x
=Úã≤¡OÅ∞ HõO^ŒHõO ^ŒQÆæ~° Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ x=∞QÆ∞flÅ~Ú L<åfl~°∞ QÆ#Hõ, HÀ@#∞
ã¨∞Å∞=ÙQÍ ÔH·=ã¨O KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«Ûx ÉèÏqOKå~°∞. XHõ Ü«¸^Œ∞_»∞ HÀ@ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
KÕ~å_»∞. Ǩτ[`ü Aɡ·~ü a<£ J"å"£∞ (~°l) `«e¡ Ǩτ[`ü ã¨Ñ¶≤Ü«∂ (~°l) P
Ü«¸^Œ∞_çfl K«∂âß~°∞. P"≥∞ "≥O>ˇ<Õ J`«x "≥#HÍÅQÍ "≥o§ XˆH XHõ ^≥|ƒ`À
J`«_çfl Hõ_»`Õ~åÛ~°∞. `«Å YO_çOz HÀ@ "≥Å∞ѨŠ"≥∞ÿ^•#OÖ’ qã≤i Ѩ_»"Õâß~°∞.
|#∂ Y∞Ô~·[ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ Jk K«∂ã≤ HÀ@Ö’ ‰õÄ_® =Úã≤¡O Ãã·x‰õΩÅ∞<åfl~°x
Éè Ï qOKå~° ∞ . JO^Œ ∞ KÕ ` « "å~° ∞ P HÀ@ ^Œ Q Æ æ ~ ° ‰ õ Ω =∞m§ "≥ à ◊ § _®xH˜
™êǨÏã≤OK«ÖËHõáÈÜ«∂~°∞. P `«~°∞"å`« qkè=âß`«∞Î â◊„`«∞¿ã#ÅÖ’ peHõ =zÛOk.
ÃÑ·QÍ XHõ ÃÑ#∞`«∞á¶ê<£ ‰õÄ_® =zÛѨ_çOk. ^•O`À â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ Pâ◊Å∞
J_çÜ«∂â◊ÅÜ«∂º~Ú. "åi QÆ∞_®~åÅ∞ `«∞á¶ê#∞‰õΩ ZyiáÈÜ«∂~Ú. ^•xH˜ `À_»∞
Z=ÚHõÅ∞ H˘iˆH K«e ‰õÄ_® `À_»~Ú "åix ÉèíÜ«∞O`À =∞iO`« =}˜H˜OѨ
*Ëã≤Ok. |#∂ Y∞Ô~·[ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ Y∞Ô~·+¨µÅ#∞ =^Œe `«=∞ HÀ\ʼnõΩ "≥o§
áÈÜ«∂~°∞. Y∞Ô~·+¨µÅ∞ W@∞ XO@i"åà◊§~Ú, J@∞ „ѨHõ$u qѨ`«∞Î`À ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_ç
ѨÓiÎQÍ x~åâ◊K≥O^•~°∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ "å~°∞ Ü«Ú^Œú~°OQÆO =^Œe ѨÖÏÜ«∞#O
z`«ÎyOKå~°∞.
Mˇ|· ~°∞ q[Ü«∞O
Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ Jxfl "≥·Ñ¨ÙÅ #∞O_ç Mˇ·|~°∞ KÕ~°∞H˘<åfl~°∞. JHõ¯_» "åiH˜ P~°∞
HÀ@Å∞<åfl~Ú. W~°"≥· "ÕÅ =∞Ok Ü«Ú^Œú g~°∞Å∞ L<åfl~°∞. J~Ú`Õ "å~°∞
=∞n<å #∞O_ç |Ç≤Ï+¨¯iOK«|_ç#ѨÊ\˜H© =Úã≤¡O =ºuˆ~Hõ HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ∞
=∂#∞HÀÖËHõáÈÜ«∂~°∞.
z=~°‰õΩ „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO U_»= U@ J#∞K«~°∞Å#∞
fã¨∞H˘x Mˇ·|~°∞ KÕ~å~°∞. PÜ«∞# ^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’ KÕ¿ã áÈ~å@O ZO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê
70 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
ѨÙ}ºHÍ~°º"≥∂ q=iã¨∂Î J#∞K«~°∞Ö’¡ ã¨=∞~À`åûǨxfl [xOѨ*Ëâß~°∞. Ü«Ú^ŒúO
"≥Ú^ŒÅ~ÚOk. =Úã≤¡O Ü≥∂^èŒ∞Å∞ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å HÀ@Å#∞ =Ú@ì_çOz Ü«Ú^ŒúO
KÕÜ«∞™êQÍ~°∞. P HÀ@ÅÖ’ XHõ\ ˜ ZO`À Ѩ\ ˜+¨ì=∞~Ú#k. W~°"≥· ~ÀAÅ∞
áÈ~å_ç<å ^•xfl =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ ™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞HÀÖËHõáÈÜ«∂~°∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: ''ˆ~Ѩ٠<Õ#∞ Ü«Ú^ŒúѨ`åHÍxfl XHõ`«x KÕuH˜™êÎ#∞. J`«x
^•fi~å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞#‰õΩ q[Ü«∞O „Ѩ™êk™êÎ_»∞. P Ü≥∂^èŒ∞_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞, PÜ«∞#
„Ѩ=HõÎ#∞ „¿Ñq∞™êÎ_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, PÜ«∞# „Ѩ=HõÎ ‰õÄ_® J`«_çfl „¿Ñq∞™êÎ~°∞.——
=∞~°∞ã¨\ ˜ ~ÀA ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Ǩτ[`ü Jb (~°l) KÕuH˜ ã¨=∞~°
Ѩ`åHÍxflKåÛ~°∞. Ǩτ[`ü Jb (~°l) P Ѩ`åHõO fã¨∞H˘x ~°}~°OQÆOÖ’H˜
^Œ∂HÍ~°∞. Ü«¸^Œ∞Å <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ =∞~üǨÏÉò ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ JOQÆÅ∞ "Õã¨∞‰õΩO@∂
=ÚO^Œ∞H˘zÛ HõuÎ ~°≠∞oÑ≤OKå_»∞. Ǩτ[`ü Jb (~°l) KåHõK«HõºOQÍ `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞
‰õΩO@∂<Õ â◊„`«∞=Ù `«ÅÃÑ· |ÅOQÍ XˆH XHõ ¢"Õ@∞ "Õâß~°∞. ^•O`À =∞~°›Éò "Õ~°∞¡
`≥y# K≥@∞ìÖÏ ‰õΩѨʉõÄeáÈÜ«∂_»∞. â◊„`«∞Ãã<· åºkèÑu¨ =∞~°}O`À ^Œ∞~°Oæ =Úã≤O¡ Å
ÔH·=â◊=∞~ÚOk. D Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ 15 =∞Ok =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ∞ g~°=∞~°}O á⁄O^•~°∞.
J@∞ â◊¢`«∞ѨHõ∆OÖ’ 93 =∞Ok Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ ǨÏ`«=∞Ü«∂º~°∞.
=∞Hͯ q[Ü«∞O
=Úã≤¡OÅ∞, =∞Hͯ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å =∞^茺 ‰õΩki# âßOu XѨÊO^ŒO H˘xfl
~ÀAÅ =~°ˆH K≥Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞Ö’ LOk. P `«~°∞"å`« Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ XѨÊO^ŒO
LÅ¡OѶ≤∞Oz =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ q∞¢`«Ñ¨Hõ∆O"åiÃÑ· ^•_çKÕã≤ J<ÕHõ=∞Okx TK«HÀ`«
HÀâß~°∞. z=iH˜ 'HÍÉÏ—Ö’ ‰õÄ_® ~°HõÎáê`«O [~°Ñ¨_®xH˜ "≥#∞HÍ_»ÖË^Œ∞. D
ã¨OQÆu `≥eã≤ „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Ѩk"ÕÅ J#∞K«~°∞Å#∞ fã¨∞H˘x =∞Hͯ
|Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å~°∞. Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ =Úã≤¡O Ãã·<åºxfl K«∂ã≤ HõOQÍ~°∞Ѩ_ç áÈÜ«∂~°∞.
H˘O^Œ~°∞ ÉèíÜ«∞O`À =}˜H˜áÈ`«∂ =∞Hͯ =^Œe áêiáÈÜ«∂~°∞. =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞
Hõ∆=∂Ѩ} K≥ѨÙÊH˘x =Úã≤¡OÅ~ÚáÈÜ«∂~°∞. HÍ~°∞}º=¸iÎ J~Ú# =∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) "å~°O^ŒiH˜ Hõ∆=∂aèHõ∆ ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. H˘<Õflà◊§ ¢H˜`«O `«#‰õΩ |^Œúq~À^èŒ∞Å~Ú
~°Hõ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ "ÕkèOz, z=~°‰õΩ ã¨fiã¨÷ÅO =^ŒeáÈÜÕ∞ÖÏ KÕã≤# â◊¢`«∞=ÙÅO^Œih
PÜ«∞# qâßÅǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O`À Hõ∆q∞Oz"Õâß~°∞. =∞Hͯ #QÆ~°O =Úã≤¡OÅ Jnè#
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 71
=∞~ÚáÈ~ÚOk. ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) 'HÍÉÏ—Ö’ ¢Ñ¨"ÕtOz JHõ¯_ç q„QÆǨÅ#∞
`˘ÅyOKå~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P~å^èŒ# Jxfl KÀ@¡ [~°QÆ<å~°OÉèí=∞~ÚOk. PÜ«∞#
ã¨∞Îu™È΄`åÅ∞ Jxfl kâ◊Å "åºÑ≤OKå~Ú. ¢Hõ=∞¢Hõ=∞OQÍ W™ê¡O Jˆ~aÜ«∂Ö’
q[Ü«∞_è»OHÍ „"≥∂yã¨∂ÎáÈ~ÚOk.
^≥·= „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) q∞+¨#∞
=∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) U ÅHõ∆ ºO HÀã¨O ¢Ñ¨ÉèíqOKå~À P ÅHõ∆ ºO
<≥~"° iÕ Ok. PÜ«∞# JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ѨOÑ≤# ã¨O^Õâßxfl „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ JO^Œ*âË ß~°∞. ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ
PÜ«∞# ^≥·=ã¨O^Õâß#∞™ê~°O rq`«O QÆ_çÑ≤ JO^ŒiH© P^Œ~°≈¢áêÜ«Ú ÅÜ«∂º~°∞.
^≥·=ã¨O^Õâßxfl PK«~°}Ï`«‡HõOQÍ „ѨKå~°O KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ XHõ P^Œ~°≈ ã¨=∂*Ïxfl
™ê÷ÑO≤ Kå~°∞. D q^èOŒ QÍ PÜ«∞# `«# Hõ~=ΰ ºO <≥~"° iÕ Û WǨÏÖ’HõO g_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞.
JÖϡǨï=∞‡ ã¨e¡ JÖÏ=ÚǨÏ=∞‡k<£ = JÖÏ Pe=ÚǨÏ=∞‡k<£ =ÉÏiH± =
ã¨Å¡"£∞.
^≥=· ^è~Œ ‡° O ã¨OѨÓ~°O‚ QÍ ™ê÷ÑO≤ K«|_çOk. =∞ǨÏhÜ«∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O)
JOu=∞ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ. PÜ«∞# `«~°∞"å`« =∞~À „Ѩ=HõÎ ÖË_»∞. ¢Ñ¨=HõΊѨ~°OѨ~°
JO`«=∞~ÚáÈ~ÚOk. Hõ#∞Hõ WѨÙÊ_»∞ ^èŒ~°‡„ѨKå~° ÉÏ^茺`« =Úã≤¡=ÚÅ
Éèí∞[㨯O^è•ÅÃÑ· LOk. „Ѩu Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ ^≥·=^èŒ~å‡xfl `«∞.K«.`«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ
JO^Œ*¿Ë ã ÉÏ^躌 `« PÜ«∂ ã¨=∂*ÏÅÃÑ· LOk. ^≥"· å#∞„QÆÇϨ O =Å¡ D Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’
=∞#=Ú =Úã≤=¡ ÚÅ∞QÍ L<åflO. W™ê¡O#∞ ™ê÷ÑO≤ KÕ ÉÏ^躌 `åÉèÏ~°O =∞# Éè∞í *ÏÅÃÑ·
LOk. =∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ^≥·=^èŒ~°‡ „ѨKå~°O KÕã¨∂Î Z<Àfl
ÉÏ^èŒÅ##∞ÉèíqOKå~°∞. =∞#‰õΩ D ÉÏ^茺`« x~°fiǨÏ}Ö’ Hõ+ì̈#ëêìÅ∞ Hõey`Õ
ã¨Ç¨Ï#O =Ç≤Ïã¨∂Î =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ѨÙ~ÀQÆq∞OKåe. JѨÙÊ_Õ Ü«∂=`«∞Î ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«OÖ’
W™ê¡O ™ê÷Ñ≤`«"≥∞ÿ =∂#"åoH˜ "≥∂Hõ∆^•Ü«∞Hõ=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
F JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∂‰õΩ h ^èŒ~å‡xfl ™ê÷Ñ≤OKÕ =∞ǨÉèÏQƺO, â◊HÎ̃™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ∞
¢Ñ™¨ êkOK«∞. (Pq∂<£)




72 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
10. =Úã≤O¡ ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞O
=ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ѨOÑ≤# z=i „Ѩ=Hõ.Î PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O)
`«~°∞"å`« =∞~À „Ѩ=HõÎ ~åÉ’_»∞. „Ѩà◊Ü«∞O =~°‰õΩ PÜ«∞<Õ z=i ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ.
„Ѩ=HõΊѨ~°OѨ~° JO`«=∞~ÚáÈ~ÚOk. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) ^•fi~å
^èŒ~å‡xfl ѨiѨÓ~°‚OQÍqOKå_»∞. WHõ JO^Œ∞Ö’ U =∂„`«O ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«QÆ∞æÅ∞
KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ Z=iH© JkèHÍ~°O ÖË^Œ∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«# „QÆO^äŒO k=ºY∞~üP<£Ö’
^èŒ~å‡xfl ѨiѨÓ~°‚O KÕã≤#@∞¡ =∞#‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß_»∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« „Ѩà◊Ü«∞O =~°‰õΩ
=∂#=ÙÅ∞ áê\˜OKåeû# ^èŒ~°‡O WѨÙÊ_»∞ W™ê¡O =∂¢`«"Õ∞.
W™ê¡O ^èŒ~å‡xfl áê\˜OK«_»OÖ’<Õ =∞# WǨÏѨ~åÅ q[Ü«∞O LOk.
=∞# „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ^≥·=^èŒ~å‡xfl ã¨OѨÓ~°‚OQÍ =Úã≤¡O ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜
JO^Œ*Ëâß~°∞. `«# rq`«=∞O`å ^≥·=^èŒ~å‡#∞™ê~°O QÆ_çáê~°∞. „Ѩ[Å#∞ ‰õÄ_®
^≥·=O K«∂Ñ≤# D =∂~°æOÃÑ·<Õ #_çÑ≤OKå~°∞. ^èŒ~°‡™ê÷Ѩ#OÖ’ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O)
ÉÏ^茺`« fiáÈ~ÚOk. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÜ«∞xfl (ã¨Jã¨O) `«# ^ŒQÆæiH˜ Ñ≤Å∞K«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ âßOf¢âÜ ı ∂« Å∞ HõeyOK«∞QÍHõ. „ѨÑO¨ K«OÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
=∞Oz, K≥_»∞Å∞ Ô~O_çO\˜x ã¨$+≤ìOKå_»∞. "≥Å∞QÆ∞`ÀÉÏ@∞ pHõ\ ˜ ‰õÄ_® LOk.
„Ѩu Ü«ÚQÆOÖ’ =∞Oz"å~°∞<åfl~°∞, K≥_»¤"å~°∞<åfl~°∞. ã¨[˚#∞Å =Å¡ Ö’HõOÖ’
âßOu Éèí¢^Œ`«Å∞ LO\Ï~Ú. ¢Ñ¨uKÀ\Ï =∞Oz Ѩ#∞Å∞ [~°∞QÆ∞ `«∞O\Ï~Ú.
^Œ∞~°̊#∞Å =∞#ãÎ̈`«fiO "Õ~°∞. "å~°∞ K≥_»∞Å#∞ "åºÑ≤OѨ*Ë™êÎ~°∞. ^Õ=Ùx ѨÙ_»q∞ÃÑ·
"å~°∞ J~åK«HõO, JÅ[_»∞Å∞ ã¨$+≤ì™êÎ~°∞.
WѨÙÊ_»∞ ^≥·„Ѩ=HõÎÅ∞ =KÕÛ ¢Ñ¨ã¨HÎ̃ ÖË^Œ∞. =∞i K≥_»∞Å∞ ZÖÏ ^Œ∂~°"≥∞ÿ
áÈ`å~Ú? K≥_"¤» åà◊√§ K≥_¤» Ѩ#∞Å∞ ZÖÏ =∂#∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞? ^Õ=Ùx ^è~Œ }° Ø Ñ· #∞O_ç
HõÅǨÅ∞, HõÖ’¡ÖÏÅ∞ ZÖÏ ã¨=∞ã≤áÈ`å~Ú? hu, <åºÜ«∞O, âßOu, ã¨∞ã≤÷~°`«Å∞
ZÖÏ <≥ÅH˘O\Ï~Ú? D Ѩx HÀã¨"Õ∞ JOu=∞ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ^Õ=Ùx
P^Õâ◊O ¢Ñ¨HÍ~°O K≥_»∞Å#∞ JiHõ>Ëì, =∞Ozx "åºÑ≤OѨ*Ë¿ã =º‰õΩÎÅ ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞O
XHõ^•xfl U~°ÊiKå~°∞. P ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞O ¿Ñˆ~ ''=Úã≤¡O ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞O.——
¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«OÖ’x =Úã≤¡OÅO`å D ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞OÖ’ KÕi=Ù<åfl~°∞. JOu=∞
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
^≥=· „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Ѩ@¡ qâßfiã¨O HõÅ"å~°O^Œ~∞° D ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∂xH˜ K≥Ok#"åˆ~.
=∞# „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) `«~∞° "å`« ^è•i‡Hõ q+¨Ü∂« Å#∞ W`«~∞° ʼnõΩ
JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞=Åã≤# ÉÏ^茺`« =∞#O^ŒiÃÑ· "≥∂Ѩ|_çOk. ^Õ=Ùx UHõ`«fiO QÆ∞iOz
„Ѩ[ʼnõΩ É’kèOKåe. „Ѩ=HõΊѨ@¡ qâßfiã¨=∞O>Ë Uq∞\’ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e.
=∞~°}Ï#O`«~°O =∞~À rq`«O LO^Œx, JHõ¯_» ^Õ=Ùx =ÚO^Œ∞ =∂#=ÙÅ∞ `«=∞
Hõ~°‡Å‰õΩ ã¨=∂^è•#O K≥ѨÙÊHÀ=Åã≤ LO^Œx "åiH˜ #K«Û*ˇáêÊe. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞,
K≥_»∞Å#∞ JiHõ@ì_®xH˜ Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∂e, =∞Ozx ÃÑOKåe. ã¨`å¯~åºÅ "≥·Ñ¨Ù
¢¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤OKåe. Y∞~üP<£Ö’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =Úã≤¡=Ú Å#∞ L^ÕÌtOz, ''qâÍfiã¨∞ÖÏO®!
WHí #∞~_ç „Ç¨Ç¨~K« =∂#=ÙÅHí∞ =∂O°æ^ŒO°≈#~ KÕ㨥ΠÇÍix ã¨~㨯i~K«_ÍxH˜
O°~Qõ~Ö’H˜ fã¨∞Hí∞O®|_ç# „âı+ª̈ã¨=∂[~ g∞OÕ. g∞O°∞ =∞~z Ǩ#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«µ=∞x
„Ǩ[Å#∞ P^Õt™®ÎO°∞. K≥_«∞Å #∞O_ç ÇÍi™®ÎO°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ „ǨQå_è«~Qå
qâ◊fiã≤™®ÎO°∞—— J<åfl_»∞. (3:110)
JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ #∞ ¢ÑQ¨ Í_èO» QÍ qâ◊fiã≤OK«_O» JO>Ë =∞#O „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)
^èŒ~°‡ã¨O™ê÷Ѩ# HÀã¨O U U Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕâß~À PÜ«∂ Ѩ#∞Åhfl =∞#O ‰õÄ_®
KÕÜ∂« Å#fl =∂@.
=∞# „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) J<ÕHõ HõëêìÅ#∞ ÉèíiOKå~°∞† Z<Àfl ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞
J#∞Éèqí OKå~°∞. ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨O™ê÷Ñ#¨ ÉÏ^躌 `«Å#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞. J<ÕHõ X_ç^∞Œ _»∞‰õΩefl
Z^Œ∞~˘¯x ^≥·=^èŒ~å‡xfl „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ KÕ~°"Õâß~°∞. PÜ«∞# ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ^≥·=^èŒ~å‡xfl
`«∞.K«. `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® áê\˜Oz ¢Ñ¨[ʼnõΩ P^Œ~°≈¢áêÜ«ÚÅÜ«∂º~°∞. D q^èŒOQÍ
=∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) `«# Hõ~°Î"åºxfl x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz WǨÏÖ’HõO #∞Oz
x¢+¨¯q∞OKå~°∞. PÜ«∞#(ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ âßOf ™œÉèÏQͺÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞QÍHõ.
„Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) `«~∞° "å`« PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) ã¨ÇϨ K«~∞° Å∞ ^≥=· ^è~Œ å‡xfl
"åºÑ≤OѨ*Ëâß~°∞. Jxflq^è•ÖÏ ^è•i‡Hõ ¿ã= KÕâß~°∞. ~å„uO|=à◊√§ Hõ$+≤ KÕã≤
^≥·=^èŒ~å‡xfl „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ JO^Œ*Ëâß~°∞. ѨÙ}ºHÍ~åºÅ∞ qãÎ̈iOѨ*Ëâß~°∞. K≥_»∞Å#∞
x"åiOKå~°∞. D q^èŒOQÍ "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® `«=∞ ÉÏ^茺`«#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz
"≥o§áÈÜ«∂~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "åi Ѩ@¡ ¢Ñ¨ã¨#∞fl_»=ÙQÍHõ. „Ѩ=HõÎ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å `«~°∞"å`«
73 74 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
W`«~° =∞ǨѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ∞, ^è•i‡Hõ ѨO_ç`«∞Å∞ "åi "åi HÍÖÏÖ’¡ ^èŒ~°‡™ê÷Ѩ# HÀã¨O
Hõ$+≤ KÕâß~°∞† ^≥·=^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ ^≥·=^èŒ~å‡xfl JO^Œ*Ëâß~°∞† "åiH˜ ^Õ=Ùx UHõ`åfixfl
QÆ∞iOz É’kèOKå~°∞. W™ê¡O#∞ #Å∞kâ◊ÖÏ "åºÑ≤OѨ*Ëâß~°∞. WÖÏ "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_®
`«=∞ q^èŒ∞ºHõÎ ^èŒ~å‡xfl <≥~°"ÕiÛ WǨÏÖ’HõO g_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞. g~°O^ŒiÃÑ· JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
HÍ~°∞}ºHõ\ÏH∆ÍÅ∞ =i¬OK«∞QÍHõ.
WѨÙÊ_ô ÉÏ^躌 `« `«=∞ ^è~Œ ‡° O W™ê¡O Jx K≥ÑÙ¨ ʉõΩ<Õ "åiÃÑ· =zÛ Ñ¨_∞» `«∞Ok.
Hõ#∞Hõ D ÉÏ^躌 `«#∞ =∞#O ZO`« =~°‰Ωõ <≥~"° ~Õ åÛ"≥∂ P`«‡ ѨijÅ# KÕã∞¨ HÀ"åe.
=ÚO^Œ∞QÍ =∞#O W™ê¡O#∞ ã¨iQÍ, ã¨OѨÓ~°‚OQÍ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. `«~°∞"å`«
=∞#O ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ^•x ¢Ñ¨HÍ~°O PK«iOz, W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ ^•x É’^èŒ#Å∞
`≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e. ã¨=∂[OÖ’ ¿Ñ~°∞‰õΩáÈ~Ú# K≥_»∞Å#∞ x~°∂‡eOK«_®xH˜
Hõ$+≤KÜÕ ∂« e. =∞Oz Ѩ#∞Å#∞ "åºÑ≤OѨ*Ü Ë ∂« e. D q^èOŒ QÍ =∞#=∞O`å HõÅã≤
^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O), PÜ«∞# J#∞K«~°∞Å∞ ^èŒ~å‡xfl ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz #@∞¡ ^èŒ~°‡™ê÷Ѩ#
HÀã¨O âßÜ«∞â◊‰õΩÎÖÏ Hõ$+≤KÕÜ«∂e.
=∞#O QÆ#Hõ ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨O™ê÷Ñ<¨ å ÉÏ^躌 `«#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«#@¡~Ú`Õ ÉèÏq`«~åÅ∞
=∞#efl Ѩx^˘OQÆÅQÍ ÉèÏq™êÎ~Ú. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ‰õÄ_® =∞#efl Hõ∆q∞OK«_»∞. WÖÏ
=∞#O Ô~O\˜H˜ K≥_»¤ ˆ~=à◊§~Ú W@∞ WǨÏÖ’HõOÖ’#∂, J@∞ Ѩ~°Ö’HõOÖ’#∂
J==∂#OáêÅ=Ù`å=Ú.
F JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∞=∞‡efl ã¨`«º^èŒ~°‡OÃÑ· #_»K«∞H˘<Õ"åiQÍ K≥~Úº. W™ê¡O
¿ã= KÕ¿ã Ü≥∂Qƺ`« ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡Å`À HõÅã≤"≥∞Åã≤ LO_Õ ÉèÏQƺO
HõÅ∞QÆ*ˇ~Úº. W`«~°∞Å#∞ ‰õÄ_» =∞Oz"å~°∞QÍ K≥~Úº. WǨÏѨ~åÅÖ’ ™êѶ¨Åº
ÉèÏQƺO ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. ¢Ñ¨Éèí∂! =∂ ¢áê~°÷# PÅH˜OK«∞.




W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 75
11. ǨÏnÃã–+¨sѶπ
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ¢Ñ¨u q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’#∂ =∞#‰õΩ P^Œ~°≈¢áêÜ«ÚÅx
^Õ=Ù_»∞ `≥eÜ«∞ѨiKå_»∞. JO>Ë =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ ¢Ñ¨u q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’#∂ „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ P^Œ~°≈OQÍ fã¨∞HÀ"åÅ#fl=∂@.
=∞ǨÏhÜ«∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) „Ѩ=HõÎ ÉÏ^茺`«Å∞ ã‘fiHõiOKåHõ 23
ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞ „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ L<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞# rqOz L#flO`«=~°‰õΩ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ
^è•i‡Hõ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ã"å~°∞. "åiH˜ ã¨`å¯~åºÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz É’kèOKÕ
"å~°∞. =∞Oz K≥_»∞Å =∞^茺 =º`庙êxfl `≥e¿Ñ"å~°∞. J#∞K«~°∞ŠѨ@¡ Z#ÖËx
„¿Ñ=∞ Hõey LO_Õ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞, Ñ≤Å¡Å∞, ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞, ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ∞, JO^Œi
=∞^茺 rq`«O QÆ_çáê~°∞. JO^Œ~°∂ PÜ«∞# ¢Ñ¨=K«<åÅ#∞ ^蕺#O`À q<Õ"å~°∞.
PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) Kտ㠄Ѩu Ѩxh QÆ=∞xOKÕ"å~°∞. U^≥·<å q+¨Ü«∞O J~°÷O
HÍHõáÈ`Õ PÜ«∞xfl q=~åÅ∞ J_çy `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) "åi
ã¨O^ÕǨʼnõΩ ["å|∞eKÕÛ"å~°∞. „Ѩ[Å∞ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) =∂@Å#∞ *Ï˝Ñ¨HõO
ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. `«~°∞"å`« "å\˜x W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ `≥eÜ«∞*Ë¿ã"å~°∞.
XHÀ¯™êi ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) XHõ Ѩxx F „Ѩ`ÕºHõ f~°∞Ö’ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
`«# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞ÅÖ’ Z=Ô~·<å U^≥·<å Ѩx KÕã¨∞ÎO>Ë K«∂ã≤ ^•xfl "≥∞K«∞Û‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞.
ÖË^• JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œx "åiOKÕ"å~°∞. XHÀ¯™êi PÜ«∞# ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ Ñ¶¨ÖÏ<å
Ѩx KÕÜ«∞=∞x J#∞K«~°∞Å#∞ P^ÕtOKÕ"å~°∞, ÖË^• KÕÜ«∞=^ŒÌx "åiOKÕ"å~°∞.
XH˘¯Hõ¯Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ Y∞~üP<£Ö’ W=fi|_ç# P[˝Å#∞ q=iOz K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. XHõѨÙÊ_»∞
Y∞~üP<£ P[˝Å#∞ Uq^èŒOQÍ PK«~°}Ö’ ÃÑ\ÏìÖ’ `≥e¿Ñ"å~°∞. D q+¨Ü«∂
Åxfl\˜x „Ѩ=HõÎ J#∞K«~°∞Å∞ „â◊^ŒúQÍ q<Õ"å~°∞. K«∂ã≤ *Ï˝Ñ¨HõO ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<Õ"å~°∞†
JѨÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ "å\˜x „"åã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_». JO`ÕH͉õΩO_® P q+¨Ü«∞O `«=∞‰õΩ
ZÖÏ `≥eã≤Ok, JÖÏ KÕã∞¨ OÎ _»QÍ ^≥=· ¢Ñ=¨ HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ Z=~°∞ K«∂âß~°∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ
q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® ¢"åã≤ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞.
„Hõ"∞Õ }Ï P q+¨Ü∂« Åhfl ¢QOÆ ^ä•ÅÖ’ ¢"åÜ«∞_»O [iyOk. "å\˜<Õ 'ǨÏnã¨∞—
JO\Ï~°∞. ǨÏnã¨∞ ÖˉΩõ #fl@¡~Ú`Õ D<å_»∞ =∞#O W™ê¡O „ѨHÍ~°O #_»K∞« HÀ=_»O
™ê^茺=∞ÜÕ∞ºk HÍ^Œ∞. #=∂A K≥Ü«∞ºO_»x JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞#Å#∞ P*Ï˝Ñ≤OKå_»∞.
76 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
HÍx #=∂A U q^èŒOQÆ K≥Ü«∂ºe? JO^Œ∞Ö’ Zxfl ~°HÍ`«∞Å∞ K«^Œ"åe J<Õ
q=~åÅhfl =∞#‰õΩ ^≥=· „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞. 'ǨÏ*ò— K≥Ü∞« º=∞x JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ
P^ÕtOKå_»∞. HÍx ǨÏ*ò KÕ¿ã q^è•#"Õ∞q∞@#flk ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)
q=iOKå~°∞. KÕã≤ K«∂Ñ≤OKå~°∞. [HÍ`ü K≥e¡OK«=∞x Y∞~üP<£Ö’ ^≥·"å[˝ LOk.
HÍx ã¨OѨ^Œ Hõhã¨O ZO`« LO_®e, [HÍ`ü ZO`« K≥e¡OKåe J<Õ q=~åÅ∞
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) K≥áêÊ~°∞. JO`≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ ǨÏnã¨∞ ÖË#@¡~Ú`Õ W™ê¡O P[˝Å#∞
PK«~°}Ö’ ÃÑ@ì_»O ^Œ∞™êû^茺=∞ÜÕ∞ºk. JO^Œ∞ˆH =∞#O ǨÏnã¨∞ Å#∞
#=Ú‡`«∞<åflO, "å\˜x ѨiîOz *Ï˝Ñ¨HõO ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩO@∞<åflO. ǨÏnã¨∞ʼnõΩ
ã¨O|OkèOz Z<Àfl ¢QÆO^ä•Å∞<åfl~Ú. ǨÏnã¨∞Å#∞ HõO~î°ã¨÷O KÕã≤, ã¨OHõÅ#O
KÕã≤ "å\˜x „QÆO^äŒã¨÷O KÕã≤#"åix 'ǨÏnã¨∞"Õ`«ÎÅ∞— (=ÚǨÏkÌã‘<£) JO\Ï~°∞.
ã¨∞„Ѩã≤^Œú ǨÏnã¨∞"Õ`«ÎÅ ¿Ñ~°∞¡ :
(1) ǨϢ[`ü W=∂O |∞MÏs (~°Ç¨Ï‡), (2) ǨϢ[`ü W=∂O =Úã≤¡O (~°Ç¨Ï‡),
(3) ǨϢ[`ü W=∂O =∂eH± (~°Ç¨Ï‡), (4) ǨϢ[`ü W=∂O ui‡r (~°Ç¨Ï‡),
(5) ǨϢ[`ü W=∂O J|∂^•=Ó^£ (~°Ç¨Ï‡),(6) ǨϢ[`ü W=∂O x™ê~Ú (~°Ç¨Ï‡),
(7) ǨϢ[`ü W=∂O Wɡfl =∂[ (~°Ç¨Ï‡).
g~°∞ ã¨OHõÅ#O KÕã#≤ ǨÏnã¨∞ „QÆO^ä•Å∞ ã¨∞„Ѩã^≤ "ÌŒ ∞≥ #ÿ q. ZO`À Hõ+Ñì¨ _¨ ç
D =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=ÙÅ∞ ǨÏnã¨∞Å#∞ ¿ãHõiOKå~°∞. XH˘¯Hõ¯ ǨÏnã¨∞#∞ QÆ∞iOz
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ <≥ÅÅáê@∞ „Ѩܫ∂}O KÕâß~°∞.
ǨÏnã¨∞ ã¨OHõÅ#O KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’ g~°∞ `«=∞ rq`åÅ#∞ ^è•~°áÈâß~°∞.
ǨÏnã¨∞#∞ qxÑ≤Oz#"å~°∞ ZÖÏO\˜"å~°∞, "åi hu#_»=_çHõÅ∞ ZÖÏ LO_Õq,
"åi *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊HÎ̃ U "Õ∞~°‰õΩ LO_çOk "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ ‰õ∆Ω}‚OQÍ Ñ¨iâ’
kèOz# `«~°∞"å`«<Õ g~°∞ ǨÏnã¨∞Å#∞ ã‘fiHõiOz „QÆO^äŒã¨÷O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. x~°O`«~°
^≥·=HÍ~°∞}ºO "åiÃÑ· =i¬OK«∞QÍHõ! "å~°∞ KÕã≤# "Õ∞Å∞#∞ =∞#O Z#fl\˜H©
=∞~°∞=ÖË=Ú. D<å_»∞ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) =∞# =∞^茺 ÖËHõáÈ=K«∞Û. HÍx PÜ«∞#
(ã¨) K≥Ñ≤Ê# =Ú`åºÅ=∂@Å∞, PK«iOz K«∂Ñ≤# „Ѩu Ѩx ǨÏnã¨∞ „QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’
Éèí„^ŒOQÍ L<åfl~Ú. ǨÏnã¨∞ Ѩ~î°#O =Å¡ =∞# „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) rq`«O QÆ∞iOz,
PÜ«∞# KÕã≤# „Ѩu Ѩxx QÆ∞iOz q=~°OQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀQÆÅ∞QÆ∞ `«∞<åflO.
JO^Œ∞KÕ`«<Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ WÖÏ K≥áêÊ_»∞: ''=Úã≤¡OÖÏ~å! ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) rq`«O
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 77
q∂ HÀã¨O ZO`À P^Œ~°≈¢áêÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ#k... ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨) q∂‰õΩ ^Õxx WKåÛ_À
^•xfl fã¨∞HÀO_ç. ^Õx #∞O_ç q∞=∞‡efl "åiOKå_À ^•x *’eH˜ áÈHõO_ç.——
ǨÏnã¨∞ ã¨OHõÅ#O KÕã≤#"å~°∞ ÅHõ∆ÖÏk ǨÏnã¨∞Å#∞ HõO~î°ã¨÷O KÕâß~°∞. =∞#O
P ǨÏnã¨∞Å#∞ K«^∞Œ =Ù`«∞<åflO. "å\˜x *Ï˝ÑH¨ Oõ ÃÑ@∞ì‰Ωõ O@∞<åflO. "å\˜ „ѨHÍ~°O
=∞# rq`åÅ#∞ =∞ÅK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞Î<åflO.
U_»∞ ǨÏnã¨∞Å∞
1. Z=iÖ’ x*Ï~Úf QÆ∞}O ÖË^À "åiÖ’ qâßfiã¨O ÖË^Œ∞. Z=iH˜
Ѩiâ◊√„Éèí`« (=∞Å=¸„`« áêiâ◊√^ŒúºO) ÖË^À J`«x #=∂A <≥~°"Õ~°^Œ∞.
Z=Ô~·`Õ #=∂A K≥Ü«∞º~À "åiÖ’ ^≥·=^èŒ~°‡O ÖË^Œ∞. ^≥·=^èŒ~°‡OÖ’
#=∂A‰õΩ#fl ™ê÷#O â◊s~°OÖ’ t~°ã¨∞û‰õΩ#fl ™ê÷#O ÖÏO\˜^Õ.
2. U ™⁄=Ú‡‰õΩ [HÍ`«∞ K≥e¡OK«|_»^À P ™⁄=Ú‡ q<åâßxH˜ HÍ~°}
Éèí∂`«=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
3. k=ºY∞~üP<£x x`«ºO ¢H=õ ∞O `«Ñʨ ‰õΩO_® ѨiOî K«O_ç. „QÆO^äŒ áê~åÜ«∞}O
(~ÀE) 㨄Hõ=∞OQÆ KÕÜ«∞O_ç. Jk g∞‰õΩ ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«OÖ’ "≥Å∞QÆ∞ÉÏ@
K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. kqÖ’ ¢Ñ¨â◊Oã¨=∞=ÙʼnõΩ HÍ~°}Éèí∂`« =∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
4. Z=i „Ѩ=~°Î#, #_»=_çHõÅ∞ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl q∞#flQÍ LO\ÏÜ≥∂ J`«_»∞
qâßfiã¨∞ÅO^ŒiÖ’ ѨiѨÓ~°‚ qâßfiã¨O HõÅ"å_»#|_»`å_»∞.
5. W`«~°∞Å#∞ z`«∞ÎKÕ¿ã"å_»∞ =∞Å¡Ü≥∂^èŒ∞_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. HÀѨO =zÛ#ѨÙÊ_»∞
x„QÆǨÏO Hõey LO_Õ"å_Õ x["≥∞ÿ# =∞Å¡Ü≥∂^èŒ∞_»∞.
6. á⁄~°∞yO\˜"å_»∞ PHõe`À JÅ=∞\˜ã¨∞ÎO>Ë Hõ_»∞áê~° u<Õ"å_»∞ x["≥∞ÿ#
qâßfiã≤ HÍ_»∞.
7. qâßfiã≤ Páê^Œ=∞ã¨HÎ Oõ ¢¿Ñ=∞=∞Ü«Ú_»∞. ¢Ñ[¨ Å#∞ „¿Ñq∞OK«x, ¢Ñ[¨ ÅKÕ`«
¢¿Ñq∞OK«|_»ÖËx =∞x+≤Ö’ UÖÏO\˜ ¢âıÜ«∞ã¨∂û ÖË^Œ∞.
12. ǨÏnã¨∞Å∞ ÖË#@¡~Ú`Õ




78 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
U=∞ÜÕ∞ºk D<å_»∞?
^≥=· "å}˜ ÉèÏ"åxfl Z=~°∞ K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞ D ~ÀA?
^•x JO`«~å~å÷Å#∞ Z=~°∞ q=i™êÎ~°∞?
¢Ñ¨u =ºH©Î `«# ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’ ˆ~ÔH`ÕÎ PÖ’K«#Ö’¡<Õ =Úxy LO_Õ"å_»∞.
^≥·=^•ã¨∞Å#∞ JÅ¡HõÖ’¡ÅOÖ’ Ѩ_»"Õ¿ã"å~°∞.
ǨÏnã¨∞Å∞ ÖË#@¡~Ú`Õ U=∞ÜÕ∞ºk D<å_»∞?
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ ^≥·=^èŒ~å‡xH˜ ^Œ~°Ê}=∞~Ú`Õ
P ^Œ~°Ê}ÏxH˜ PÜ«∞# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞ ¢Ñ¨uaOÉÏÅ∞.
P =∞ǨÏhÜ«ÚÅ ^•fi~å =∞#‰õΩ ¢Ñ¨=HõÎ P^Œ~°≈O ÅaèOK«HõáÈ`Õ
^Õ=Ùx P^ÕâßÅ#∞ =∞#O ZÖÏ áê\˜OK«QÅÆ O?
ǨÏnã¨∞ÖË ÖË#@¡~Ú`Õ U=∞ÜÕ∞ºk D<å_»∞?
^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#efl ^ŒÜ«∞^ŒÅz `«# ¢Ñ¨=HõÎ#∞ ѨOáê_»∞.
„Ѩ=HõÎ ^•fi~å<Õ PÜ«∞# ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞ ^≥·=^èŒ~å‡xfl <Õ~åÛ~°∞.
<Õ~°∞ÛH˘x "å\˜x ÉèÏq`«~åÅ HÀã¨O Éèí¢^ŒÑ¨iKå~°∞.
"åiÃÑ· ^Õ=Ùx HÍ~°∞}Ϻ#∞¢QÆǨÅ∞ =i¬OK«∞QÍHõ!
ǨÏnã¨∞Å∞ ÖË#@¡~Ú`Õ U=∞ÜÕ∞ºk D<å_»∞?




W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
13. Ñ
„ =
¨ HõÅÎ rq`« qâıëêÅ∞
^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎÅ rq`« qâıëêÅ∞ K«^Œ=_»O =Å¡ =∞#ÔH<Àfl ÖÏÉèÏÅ∞ KÕ‰õÄ~°∞
`å~Ú. ^≥·=^èŒ~°‡O „ѨHÍ~°O rq`«O QÆ_»Ñ¨_®xH˜ Pã¨HÎ̃ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. ^≥·=^èŒ~°‡O
HÀã¨O `åºQÆO KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜, HõëêìÅ∞ ÉèíiOK«_®xH˜ ^è≥·~°ºO =ã¨∞ÎOk. gÖˇ·#xfl
ѨÙ}ºHÍ~åºÅ∞ KÕÜ«∂Åx JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. WO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ ѨÙãÎ̈HÍÅÖ’ H˘O^Œi
rq`« qâıëêÅ∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘<åflO. WOHÍ H˘O^Œi rq`« qâıëêÅ∞ WHõ¯_»
`≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘O^•O. ^Õ"å! =∂~°æ„Éèí+¨µìÖˇ·#"åi, h P„QÆǨxH˜ QÆ∞Ô~·#"åi =∂~°æO
#∞O_ç =∞=∞‡efl ~°HO∆˜ z, h „Ѩ=HõÅÎ J_»∞QÆ∞*Ï_»ÅÖ’ #_çKÕ ÉèÏQƺO „Ѩ™êkOK«∞.
(1) ǨÏ[„ `ü ã¨∞Öˇ=· ∂<£ (J֡Ƿ Ï≤ ã¨ûÖÏO)
ǨϢ[`ü Ü«∂Y∂Éò (JÖˇ·Ç≤Ïã¨ûÖÏO) QÍi =Oâ◊OÖ’ ǨϢ[`ü ^•=Ó^£
(JÖˇ·) ã¨∞„Ѩã≤^Œú ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ. ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) PÜ«∞# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_Õ. ǨϢ[`ü
ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) `«e¡ ZO`À jÅ=u, ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡~åÅ∞. `«~°K«∞QÍ P"≥∞ `«#
H˘_»∞‰õΩ¯ =∞Oz =∞Oz =∂@Å∞ LѨ^ÕtOKÕ"å~°∞. XHõ~ÀA ‰õΩ=∂~°∞xH˜
Ç≤Ï`ÀѨ^Õâ◊O KÕã¨∂Î, ''<åÜ«∞<å! ~å„`«O`å x„kã¨∂Î LO_»‰õΩ. ~å„`«O`å x„kOKÕ
=∞x+≤ ѨÙ}ºO f~°∞Ê k<å# `«yæáÈÜÕ∞ ¢Ñ¨=∂^ŒO LO^Œ——x K≥áêÊ~°∞.
ÉÏźO : ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) ÉÏźO #∞O_Õ `≥eq`Õ@Å∞QÆÅ
"å~°∞. XHõ™êi PÜ«∞# `«O„_ç =^ŒÌ‰õΩ W^ŒÌ~°∞ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ Ѷ≤~åº^Œ∞ fã≤H˘x=KåÛ~°∞.
ˆHã¨∞ WÖÏ LOk: "åiÖ’ XHõ`«x "Õ∞HõÅ∞ Ô~O_»= =ºHÎ̃ KÕ#∞#∞ "Õ∞™ê~Ú, `˘H˜¯
`˘H˜¯ ѨO@#∞ ã¨~°fi<åâ◊#O KÕâß~Ú. ǨϢ[`ü ^•=Ó^£ (JÖˇ·) f~°∞Êxã¨∂Î P
"Õ∞HõÅxfl\˜x á⁄ÅO Ü«∞[=∂x fã¨∞HÀ"åÅ<åfl~°∞.
ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) D f~°∞Ê qx WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: ''<å#flQÍ~°∂!
g∞~°∞ KÕã#≤ f~°∞Ê ã¨iQÍæ<Õ LOk. HÍx <åHÀ PÖ’K«# `«\Oì˜ k. á⁄ÅO Ü«∞[=∂x
"Õ∞HõÅ∞ fã≤H˘x "å\˜ áêÅ∞, Lxflx "å_»∞HÀ=K«∞Û. "Õ∞HõÅ Ü«∞[=∂x P á⁄ÖÏxfl
^Œ∞xfl q`«Î#O "ÕÜ«∂e. ѨO@ x~°∞_»∞ =∂kiQÍ Ü«∞^è•ã≤÷uH˜ =KåÛHõ J`«#∞
79 80 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
á⁄ÖÏxfl á⁄ÅO Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ JѨÊyOz "Õ∞Hõefl "åѨã¨∞ fã¨∞HÀ"åe.—— H˘_»∞‰õΩ
WzÛ# ã¨ÅǨ ǨϢ[`ü ^•=Ó^£ (JÖˇ·)‰õΩ #zÛOk. ‰õΩ=∂~°∞x `≥eq`Õ@Å∞
K«∂ã≤ PÜ«∞# J|∞ƒ~°Ñ¨_®¤~°∞. P ~ÀA #∞Oz ǨϢ[`ü ^•=Ó^£ (JÖˇ·) `«#
=^ŒÌ‰õΩ =zÛ# Ѷ≤~åº^Œ∞Å#∞ f~°Û=Åã≤ =zÛ#ѨÙÊ_»∞ H˘_»∞‰õΩ ã¨ÅǨ ‰õÄ_®
fã¨∞H˘x f~°∞ÊxKÕÛ"å~°∞.
~å[ºáêÅ# : ǨϢ[`ü ^•=Ó^£ (JÖˇ·) `«~°∞"å`« JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ç¨Ï¢[`ü
ã¨∞Öˇ=· ∂<£ (JÖˇ)· #∞ „Ѩ=HõQÎ Í xÜ«∞q∞Oz ã≤iÜ«∂ ^ÕâßxH˜ ~å*Ϻkè<`Õ Q« Í KÕâß_»∞.
PÜ«∞# ~å[ºáêÅ# ˆH=ÅO =∂#=ÙÅ =~°̂H Ѩiq∞`«O H͉õΩO_® Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅÃÑ·,
Ѩ‰õ∆ΩÅÃÑ·, l#∞flÅÃÑ·, z=iH˜ QÍeÃÑ· ‰õÄ_» JkèHÍ~° q∞KåÛ_»∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞. W=hfl
PÜ«∞# P[˝Å‰õΩ Ö’|_ç LO_Õq. [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞, Ѩ‰õ∆ΩÅ∞, p=∞Å∞ =∂\Ï¡_Õ ÉèÏ+¨Å
Ѩi*Ï˝#O ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞#H˜KåÛ_»∞. ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) `«# JkèHÍ~°
ã≤OǨã¨<åxfl QÍeÖ’ ZQÆ~"° ãÕ ≤ PHÍâ◊=∂~åæ# ¢ÑÜ ¨ ∂« }O KÕ¿ã "å~°∞. P q^èOŒ QÍ
PÜ«∞# Hõ∆}ÏÅÖ’ ZHõ¯_»H˜ áÈ^Œe¿ãÎ JHõ¯_çH˜ KÕ~°∞H˘<Õ"å~°∞. Éèí∂`åÅ (l#∞flÅ)
KÕ`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ HÀ@Å∞ Hõ\ ì̃OKÕ"å~°∞. Jq ZO`À Ö’`≥·# ã¨=Ú„^•ÅÖ’ ã¨~Ú`«O
=Úxy PÜ«∞# HÀã¨O =∞}˜=∞}˜HͺÅ∞ "≥eH˜ f¿ãq. Ü«Ú^•úÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜
"å\˜KÕ`« PÜ«Ú^è•Å∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ~ÚOKÕ"å~°∞. =∂#"åf`«"≥∞ÿ# J<ÕHõ Ѩ#∞Åhfl
KÕ~ÚOKÕ"å~°∞.
p=∞Å "≥∞^ÿ •#O : XHõ™êi ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) `«# Ãã·#ºO`À
ZHõ¯_çHÀ "≥à◊√Î<åfl~°∞. Ãã·#ºOÖ’ =∂#=ÙÅ`Àáê@∞ Ѩ‰õ∆ΩÅ∞, [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞, l#∞flÅ∞
‰õÄ_® L<åfl~Ú. ^•iÖ’ XHõ "≥∞^ÿ •#O =zÛOk. P "≥∞^ÿ •#OÖ’ Jã¨OMϺHõ"∞≥ #ÿ
p=∞Å∞ PǨ~°O HÀã¨O J@∞ W@∞ u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. P p=∞Å <Õ`« ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£
(JÖˇ)· Ãã<· åºxfl K«∂ã≤ WÖÏ J#flk:
™È^Œ~° p=∞ÖÏ¡~å! ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) Ãã·#ºO =ã¨∂ÎOk. `˘O^Œ~°QÍ
q∂~°O`å g∞ g∞ Hõ<åflÅÖ’H˜ ^Œ∂i ^•HÀ¯O_ç. ÖËHõáÈ`Õ Ãã·#ºO HÍà◊§ „H˜O^Œ
Ѩ_ç q∂~°∞ #eyáÈ`å~°∞. "åiH˜ `«=∞ HÍà◊§ ¢H˜O^ŒÑ¨_ç Zxfl p=∞Å∞ K«KåÛÜ≥∂
‰õÄ_® `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.——
ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) Ѩ‰õ∆ΩÅ ÉèÏ+¨ `≥eã≤#"å~°~Ú#O^Œ∞# p=∞Å
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 81
<åÜ«∞‰õΩx =∂@Å∞ qx z~°∞#=Ùfi #"åfi~°∞. `«~°∞"å`« JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞
`≥Å∞ѨÙH˘<åfl~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ WÖÏ „áêi÷OKå~°∞ ‰õÄ_». ''<å `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞ÅÃÑ· h
HÍ~°∞}ºO ‰õΩiÑ≤OK«∞. <åÃÑ· ‰õÄ_® h HÍ~°∞}ºO zeH˜OK«∞. <Õ#∞ h‰õΩ Hõ$`«A_˝ <» ·≥
LO@∂ h=Ù ã¨O`À+≤OKÕ Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕ¿ãÖÏ ##∞fl h ã¨[˚#∞Å~Ú# ^•ã¨∞ÅÖ’
KÕ~°∞Û.——
Ǩï^£ Ǩï^£ QÍ^èŒ : XHõ™êi ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) `«# Ãã·<åºxfl `«xv
KÕâß~°∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ Ǩï^£ Ǩï^£ J<Õ Ñ¨H˜∆ HõxÊOK«ÖË^Œ∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞# ''Ǩï^£
Ǩï^£ ZHõ¯_çH˜ áÈ~ÚOk? ~åQÍ<Õ <å =ÚO^Œ∞ ¢Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ@ìO_ç. ÔQ·~°∞Ǩ[~°∞
HÍ=_®xH˜ `«y# ã¨O*Ï~Ú+‘ K≥ѨÊHõáÈ`Õ <Õ#∞ ^•xfl Hõiî#OQÍ tH˜∆™êÎ#∞—— Jx
J<åfl~°∞. P `«~°∞"å`« HÍ¿ãûѨ\ ˜ˆH Ǩï^£ Ǩï^£ ѨH˜∆ =KÕÛã≤Ok. ~åQÍ<Õ Jk
ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) ã¨xflkèH˜ "≥o§ WÖÏ J#flk:
''F ^≥·=„Ѩ=HÍÎ! <Õ<˘Hõ J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# "å~°Î `≥KåÛ#∞. WO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞
g∞~°∞ JÖÏO\˜ "å~°Î qx LO_»~°∞. <Õ#∞ QÍeÖ’ ZQÆ∞~°∞`«∂ 'ã¨ÉÏ— ^ÕâßxH˜
KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. P ^Õâßxfl XHõ ¢ã‘Î ~å[º"Õ∞Å∞`ÀOk. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ã¨=∞ã¨ÎO ¢Ñ¨™ê
kOKå_»∞. P"≥∞‰õΩ ZO`À JO^Œ"≥∞ÿ#, J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# ã≤OǨã¨#O LOk. JHõ¯_ç
¢Ñ¨[Å∞ ^Õ=Ù_çfl =∞~°záÈÜ«∂~°∞. "å~°∞ ^Õ=Ù_çfl =^Œe ã¨∂~°∞º_çfl ѨÓlã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
Ã+·`å<£ "åà◊§#∞ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ K≥_»∞ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ~°∞‰õΩáÈÜÕ∞ÖÏ KÕâß_»∞.——
ã¨∞ÖË=∂<£ (JÖˇ)· L`«~Î O° : ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) Ǩï^£ Ǩï^£
`≥zÛ# ã¨=∂Kå~°O qx, ''`«#‰õΩ ã¨g∞ѨOÖ’<Õ L#fl ã¨ÉÏ ^Õâ◊O ¢Ñ¨[Å∞ `«=∞#∞
ã¨$+≤Oì z# ^Õ=Ù_çfl =^Œe, ã¨∂~°∞º_çfl P~åkèã∂¨ Î ^Õ=ÙxH˜ Jq^èÜÕ Ú« Å~Ú áÈÜ«∂~ˆ !——
Jx ÉèÏqOz ZO`À PO^Àà◊# K≥O^•~°∞. P `«~°∞"å`« PÜ«∞# Ǩï^£ Ǩï^£
ѨHx∆˜ ã¨OÉ’kèã∂¨ ,Î ''D ã¨=∂Kå~°O ZO`«=~°‰Ωõ x["≥∂ <Õ#∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ^ŒeKå#∞——
JO@∂ ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ ¿Ñ~° D q^èŒOQÍ XHõ L`«Î~°O ~åâß~°∞:
''ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù# ¢"åã¨∞Î#fl L`«Î~°O Wk–
Hõ~∞° }Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»∞, Hõ$áê™êQÆ~∞° _»~Ú# JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ¿Ñ~°∞`À ¢áê~°OÉèOí . (^Õ=Ù_»∞
82 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
XHõ¯_Õ. PÜ«∞<Õ P~å^茺hÜ«Ú_»∞. =∂ D ã¨O^Õâßxfl JOwHõiOK«∞.) =∂‰õΩ
Z^Œ∞~°∞u~°QƉõΩ. ^Õ=ÙxH˜ q^èÕÜ«Ú~åe=~Ú =∂ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =K≥Û~Úº.——
ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) D L`«Î~°O Ǩï^£ Ǩï^£ ѨH˜∆H˜ WzÛ ^•xfl
ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜H˜ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞=∞<åfl~°∞. P ѨH˜∆ L`«Î~åxfl ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ ~å[=∞Ok~°OÖ’H˜
fã≤ÔHo§ P"≥∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ qã≤iOk.
ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ L`«Î~°O K«kq ZO`À „ѨÉèÏq`«∞~åÅ~ÚOk. "≥O@<Õ P"≥∞
ã¨ÅǨ HÀã¨O `«# =∞O„`«∞Å#∞, ^ŒO_»<åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ#∞ ã¨=∂"Õâ◊Ѩ~°zOk. "åiH˜
ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) L`«Î~°O K«kq qxÊOz, ''WѨÙÊ_»∞ g∞ ã¨ÅǨ Uq∞\’
K≥ѨÊO_ç—— Jx J_çyOk. ^•xH˜ "å~°∞ JǨÏOHÍ~°O`À q¢~°gQÆ∞`«∂, ''=∞#O
U=∂¢`«O ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»#=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. "åiH˜ ÖÁOyáÈ#=ã¨~°O ‰õÄ_® ÖË^Œ∞. g∞~°∞
P*Ï˝ÑO≤ K«O_ç. "Õ∞=Ú Pi`Õi# Ü≥∂^è•#Ü≥∂^è∞Œ ÅO. ~°}~°OQÆO #∞Oz "≥#∞flEÑ≤
áêiáÈÜÕ∞ Ñ≤iH˜Ñ¨O^ŒÅO HÍ=Ú—— Jx J<åfl~°∞.
ǨÏ[„ `ü ã¨∞Öˇ=· ∂<£ (JÖˇ)· ‰õΩ ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ HÍ#∞HõÅ∞
ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ ZO`À q[˝`åq"ÕK«#Å∞ Hõey# =∞Ç≤Ïà◊. P"≥∞ "åi`À WÖÏ J#flk:
''Ü«Ú^ŒúO =∞Ozk HÍ^Œ∞. ~åAÅ∞ U^≥·<å ^Õâ◊OÃÑ· ^ŒO_≥uÎ`Õ P ^Õâ◊ „Ѩ[Å∞
<åâ◊#=∞=Ù`å~°∞. Q“~°=hÜ«ÚÅ Q“~°==∞~åº^ŒÅ∞ =∞O@QÆÅã≤ áÈ`å~Ú. ^Õâ◊O
ã¨~fi° <åâ◊#=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« ã¨∞Öˇ=· ∂<£ (JÖˇ)· ^≥=· ¢Ñ=¨ HÀÎ ÖËHõ ~å*ϺkèHÍ~°O,
ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ‰õΩ Pâ◊Ѩ_Õ ¢áêѨOzHõ K«¢Hõ=~ÀÎ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ HÀ=_®xH˜ <Õ#∞ PÜ«∞#
^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ H˘xfl HÍ#∞HõÅ∞ ѨOÑ≤™êÎ#∞.—— D =∂@ K≥ÑÊ≤ P"≥∞ H˘O^ŒiH˜ HÍ#∞HõezÛ
ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ѨOÑ≤Ok.
"å~°∞ D HÍ#∞HõÅ∞ fã¨∞H˘x ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ
KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) P HÍ#∞HõÅ∞ K«∂ã≤, ''g∞ ~å}˜QÍ~°∞ <å
ÖËY ™ê~åOâßxfl J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. =∂‰õΩ D ¢áêѨOzHõ ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ J=ã¨~°O
ÖË^Œ∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∂‰õΩ WzÛ#^Õ ZO`À LOk. fã≤ÔHà◊§O_ç g∞ HÍ#∞HõÅ∞. g∞~°O`å
XHõ¯ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ #∞ =∂¢`"« ∞Õ P~åkèOKåÅx, PÜ«∞#ˆH ѨÓiÎQÍ q^èÜ Õ Ú« Öˇ· LO_®Åx
=∂¢`«"Õ∞ "Õ∞=Ú HÀ~°∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl=∞x g∞ ~å}˜QÍi`À K≥ѨÊO_ç—— Jx J<åfl~°∞.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 83
"å~°∞ "≥o§áÈ~Ú ~å}˜QÍiH˜ [iy# =$`åÎO`«O q=iOKå~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü
ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) ã¨pÛùÅO, hu#_»=_çHõÅ ã¨OQÆu ‰õÄ_® `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞.
XHõ =∞ǨÏ`«ºO : Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ J~°÷OKÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ
ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ=· ∂<£ (JÖˇ)· x HõÅ∞ã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å~°∞. ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ =™ÈÎO^Œx
^Õ=Ù_»∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ Ç¨Ï¢[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ=· ∂<£ (JÖˇ)· ‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß_»∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ ǨϢ[`ü
ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·)`«# JkèHÍ~°∞Å`À ã¨O¢Ñ¨kã¨∂Î, ''ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ WHõ¯_»‰õΩ KÕ~°∞HÀHõ
=ÚO^Õ P"≥∞ JO^•Å ã≤OǨã¨<åxfl fã¨∞‰õΩ~åQÆÅ"å~°∞ g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~<· å L<åfl~å?——
Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ l#∞flÖ’¡ XHõ_»∞ ÖËz, ''=∞Ǩ~å*Ï! g∞~°∞ WHõ¯_»∞flOz
ÖËz |Ü«∞\˜H˜ "≥à◊§Hõ =ÚO^Õ <Õ#∞ P"≥∞ ã≤OǨã¨<åxfl fã¨∞H˘™êÎ#∞—— J<åfl_»∞.
l#∞flÅÖ’<Õ =∞~˘Hõ_∞» ÖËz, ''=∞Ǩ~å*Ï! ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ ã≤OǨã¨#O fã¨∞‰õΩ~å=_®xH˜
ZO`À ¿ãѨ٠Ѩ@ì^Œ∞. g∞~°∞ Hõà◊√§ =¸ã≤ `≥iKÕÖ’QÍ `≥zÛ g∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ ÃÑ_®Î#∞——
J<åfl_»∞. J#_»O Uq∞\©, =∞~°∞Hõ∆}"Õ∞ ã≤OǨã¨#O ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·)
=ÚO^Œ∞ ¢Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆=∞~ÚOk.
ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) ^•xfl K«∂ã≤, ''W^ŒO`å ^≥·"å#∞¢QÆǨÏO.
~Ô Ñ¨Êáê@∞Ö’ fã¨∞‰õΩ~åQÆÅ â◊HΘ <åÖ’ U=ÚOk? Wk ^Õ=Ùx J#∞¢QÇÆ Ï¨ O =∂¢`"« ∞Õ .
<Õ#∞ `«#‰õΩ Hõ$`«A_˝ ~» Ú LO\Ï<å ÖËHõ <å â◊H™Î˜ ê=∞~å÷ºÅ∞ K«∂ã¨∞H˘x q¢~g° QÆ∞`«∂
Hõ$`«Ñ¶¨Úfl_»#~Ú áÈ`å<å Jx PÜ«∞# ##∞fl ѨsH˜∆OK«^ŒeKå_»∞—— Jx J<åfl~°∞.
`«~∞° "å`« ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ=· ∂<£ (JÖˇ)· P ã≤OǨã¨#OÖ’ H˘OK≥O =∂~°∞Ê KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞.
ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ =zÛ# `«~∞° "å`« PÜ«∞#, ''D ã≤OǨã¨#O q∂^Õ<å?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞.
^•xH˜ P"≥∞, ''Wk JK«ÛO JÖψQ LOk—— J<åfl~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·)
Jã¨Å∞ q+¨Ü∞« O `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞. ^•O`À P"≥∞ ZO`À ¢Ñɨ Ïè q`«∞~åÅ~Ú, ''DÜ«∞#
`«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=ˆHΗ— Jx ÉèÏqOKå~°∞ =∞#ã¨∞Ö’.
J^•ÌÅ "Õ∞_»
ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜`À, ''g∞~°∞ D J^•ÌÅ "Õ∞_»Ö’
¢Ñ¨"ÕtOz q„âßOu fã¨∞HÀO_ç—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·) J^•ÌÅ
84 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
"Õ∞_»#∞ l#∞flÅ KÕ`« Hõ\ ì̃OKå~°∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’x <ÕÅ ZO`À JO^ŒOQÍ, J^Œ∞ƒù`«OQÍ
K«∂¿ã"åiH˜ JHõ¯_» ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞ÿ# h~°∞ L#fl@∞¡ Hõ#|_»∞`«∞Ok. ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ JHõ¯_»
x[OQÍ<Õ hà◊√§<åflÜ«∞x ÉèÏqOz HÍà◊§ =∞_»=∞ÅÃÑ· #∞Oz =¢ãOΨ ÃÑHÔ· uΠѨ@∞ìH˘x
=ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ #_»=É’Ü«∂~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£(JÖˇ·), ''Wk h~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞, #∞#fl\˜
<ÕÅ—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞. ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈ`«∂, ''ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·)‰õΩ ã¨=∞ãÎ̈O
ã¨=∞‰õÄi<å PÜ«∞# ^Õ=Ù_çfl =∞~°záÈÖË^Œ∞. `«# â◊HÎ̃ ™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ∞, ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ
Ѩ@¡ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ QÆ~°fiO ‰õÄ_® ÖË^Œ∞. DÜ«∞# x[OQÍ<Õ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ. WHõ WO^Œ∞Ö’
<åÔHÖÏO\˜ ã¨O^ÕǨÏO ÖË^Œ∞—— Jx J#∞‰õΩ#flk.
ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ =Úã≤O¡ JÜ«∂º~°∞
P `«~∞° "å`« ã¨ÉÏ ~å}˜ <À@ J¢ÑÜ
¨ ∞« `«flOQÍ D =∂@Å∞ "≥Å∞ =_®¤~Ú:
''F <å ¢Ñ¨Éèí∂! <Õ#∞ x#∞fl =∞~°z ã¨∂~°∞º}˜‚ ѨÓlOKå<Õ! <å‰õΩ <Õ#∞ ZO`«
J<åºÜ«∞O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞!! „ѨÉèí∂! ã¨=∞ã¨ÎO h Jnè#OÖ’<Õ L<åfl~Ú. <Õ#∞
U=∞~°∞áê@∞‰õΩ Ö’#Ü«∂º#∞. ##∞fl Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. <Õ#∞ ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ (JÖˇ·)`À áê@∞
ã¨HõÅ Ö’HÍÅ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù#∞ qâ◊fiã≤ã¨∂Î P ¢Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù‰õΩ ѨÓiÎQÍ q^èÕÜ«Ú~åe<≥·
(=Úã≤O¡ #~Ú) áÈÜ«∂#∞.——
(2) ǨÏ[„ `ü +¨µJ~ÚÉò (J֡Ƿ Ï≤ ã¨ûÖÏO)
Z¢~°ã¨=Ú„^ŒO `«∂~°∞Êf~å# '=∞^£Ü«∞<£— ¿Ñ~°∞QÆÅ XHõ `≥QÆ LO_Õk.
ǨÏ*Ï*ò ¢áêO`«Ñ¨Ù J~°|∞ƒÅ∞ ã≤iÜ«∂, áêÅã‘Î<å ^ÕâßÅ∞ "≥àϧÅO>Ë =∞^£Ü«∞<£
`≥QÆ"åi Ѩ@ì} tkäÖÏÅQÆ∞O_®<Õ "≥à◊§=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok. =∞^£Ü«∞<£ `≥QÆ"å~°∞
"åºáê~°O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ "åiH˜ „áêѨOzHõ ã≤iã¨OѨ^ÅŒ ∞ Jq∞`«OQÆ WKåÛ_»∞.
ѨÙ+¨¯ÅOQÆ Ñ¨O_Õ Ñ¨O_»¡ `À@Å∞, ã¨ã¨ºâߺ=∞Å"≥∞ÿ# á⁄ÖÏÅ∞, Jáê~° "≥∞ÿ#
ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ WKåÛ_»∞. XHõ¯>Ëq∞\˜, Éè’QÆÉèÏQͺÅ∞ KÕ‰õĈ~Û ã¨=∞ã¨ÎO
¢Ñ¨™êkOKå_»∞. HÍx D ^Ò~åƒùQÆ∞ºÅ∞ `«=∞ ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ K«∂ã¨∞H˘x q¢~°gQÆ
™êQÍ~°∞. "å~°∞ ^Õ=Ù_çfl =∞~°z ¢áêѨOzHõ "åº"≥∂ǨÏOÖ’ ѨÓiÎQÍ ‰õÄ~°∞‰õΩ
áÈÜ«∂~°∞. "åiÖ’ =ÚYºOQÍ =¸_»∞ K≥_»∞Å∞ ¢Ñ¨|eáÈÜ«∂~Ú:
1. "å~°∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ =^Œe q„QÆǨ~å^èŒ# KÕÜ«∞™êQÍ~°∞.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 85
2. "å~°∞ W`«~°∞Å #∞O_ç ã¨~°∞‰õΩ H˘<Õ@ѨÙÊ_»∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ `«∂z ÖËHõ
H˘Åz fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. J"Õ∞‡@ѨÙÊ_»∞ `«yæOz WKÕÛ"å~°∞.
3. Jxfl =º=Ǩ~åÅÖ’#∂ "≥∂ã¨O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞† #=∞‡Hõ¢^ÀǨxH˜
áêÅÊ_Õ"å~°∞.
JѨÙÊ_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ "åi Ѩ@¡ *Ïe"Õã≤Ok. "åiH˜ ã¨<å‡~°æO K«∂Ñ≤OK«
_®xH˜, hu~åÇ≤Ï`«ºO #∞O_ç |Ü«∞\˜H˜ fÜ«∞_®xH˜ PÜ«∞# ǨϢ[`ü +¨µJ~ÚÉò
(JÖˇ·)#∞ „Ѩ=HõÎQÍ xÜ«∞q∞Oz ѨOáê_»∞. ǨϢ[`ü +¨µJ~ÚÉò (JÖˇ·) J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ#
=HõÎ. JO^Œ∞KÕ`«<Õ „Ѩ[Å∞ PÜ«∞xfl ''Yf|∞Öò JOaÜ«∂—— („Ѩ=HõÎÅÖ’ ¢Ñ¨MϺ`«
=HõÎ) Jx JO\Ï~°∞. PÜ«∞# `«# *Ïu ¢Ñ¨[ʼnõΩ ã¨~°fiq^è•Å #K«Û*ˇáêÊ~°∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ KÕã≤# "Õ∞à◊§#∞ QÆ∞~°∞ÎKÕâß~°∞. K≥_»∞Å ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° Ѩ~°º=™ê<åefl QÆ∞iOz
‰õÄ_» ÃÇÏK«ÛiOKå~°∞.
ǨÏ[„ `ü +¨µJ~ÚÉò (JÖˇ)· LѨ<åºã¨O
''™È^Œ~°∞ÖÏ~å! JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ P~åkèOK«O_ç. PÜ«∞# `«Ñ¨Ê WOÔH=fi~°∂
P~å^èŒ#‰õΩ J~°∞›Å∞ HÍ~°∞. `«∂xHõÖ’¡, H˘Å`«Ö’¡ ã¨~°∞‰õΩ `«yæOz W=fiHõO_ç.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ g∞‰õΩ ã¨HõÅ ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ ¢Ñ¨™êkOKå_»∞. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ Hõ$`«Ñ¶¨ÚflÅ∞HÍHõO_ç.
Hõ$`«Ñ¶¨∞fl`« tHõ∆ KåÖÏ Hõiî#OQÍ LO@∞Ok. „Ѩ[ŠǨωõΩ¯Å#∞ H˘Å¡Q˘@ìHõO_ç.
„Ѩu XHõ¯iH˜ <åºÜ«∞O KÕ‰õÄ~°ÛO_ç. Z=i ǨωõΩ¯#∞ "åiH˜ W=fiO_ç. ^Õâ◊OÖ’
J~åK«HõO, JÅ[_»∞Å∞ ã¨$+≤ìOK«HõO_ç. ‰õ∆Ω¢^Œ"≥∞ÿ# „áêѨOzHõ ¢Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<åÅ "≥O@
Ѩ_»‰õΩO_® âßâ◊fi`«"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ ¢Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<åÅÃÑ· ^Œ$+≤ì ˆHO¢nHõiOK«O_ç. J¢Hõ=∞
ã¨Oáê^Œ#‰õΩ áêÅÊ_ç g∞ z`«Îâ◊√kúx K≥~°K«∞HÀHõO_ç. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ##∞fl `«# „Ѩ=HõÎQÍ
xÜ«∞q∞Oz g∞ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ѨOáê_»∞. q∂ „âıÜ«∞ã¨∞û HÀã¨O ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# =∞Ç≤Ï=∞Å∞
WzÛ Ñ¨Oáê_»∞. q∂‰õΩ U Ѩ#∞Å~Ú`Õ K≥Ü«∞º=∞x K≥|∞`«∞<åfl<À P Ѩ#∞Å#∞
<Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl#∞. â◊H=Θ OK«# ÖˉΩõ O_® q∂ ã¨O㨯~°}‰õΩ „ѨÜ∞« uflã¨∞<Î åfl#∞.
<Õ#∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ<Õ #=Ú‡‰õΩ<åfl#∞. PÜ«∞<Õ <å Ѩ#∞Åhfl <≥~°"Õ~°∞™êÎ_»∞.
q∂~°∞ "≥ÚO_ç Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ‰õΩ áÈ~Ú JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨@¡ Jq^èÕÜ«∞`« K«∂ѨHõO_ç. #∂ÇπÏ
(JÖˇ·), Ǩ˙^£ (JÖˇ·), ™êÖˇÇπÏ (JÖˇ·) ¢Ñ¨=HõÎÅ *Ï`«∞ÅÃÑ· =zÛѨ_ç# ^≥·=tHõ∆
86 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
q∂‰õΩ ‰õÄ_» ^•Ñ¨Ùiã¨∞ÎO^Õ"≥∂#x ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. Å∂`ü (JÖˇ·) *ÏuÃÑ·
Ѩ_ç# qѨ`«∞Î, "åi tkäÖÏÅ∞ g∞ =ÚO^Õ L<åfl~Ú.
™È^Œ~°∞ÖÏ~å! ѨâßÛ`åÎѨOK≥Ok JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ Hõ∆=∂Ѩ} "Õ_»∞HÀO_ç.
PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»O_ç. PÜ«∞# "≥·Ñ¨Ù =∞~°ÅO_ç. PÜ«∞# Jq∞`« ^ŒÜ«∞HõÅ"å_»∞,
„¿Ñ=∞`À P^ŒiOKÕ"å_»∞.——
*Ïu WzÛ# ["å|∞ : „Ѩ[Å∞ ǨϢ[`ü +¨µJ~ÚÉò (JÖˇ)· `À WÖÏ
J<åfl~°∞: ''h=Ù JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ XHõ¯_Õ Jx =∂\˜=∂\˜H˜ K≥|∞`«∞#fl =∂@ =∂‰õΩ
J~°÷OHÍ=_»O ÖË^Œ∞. h=Ù ¢Ñ¨™êÎqã¨∞Î#fl Ѩ~°Ö’HõO ã¨OQÆu ‰õÄ_® =∂‰õΩ J~°÷O
HÍ=_»O ÖË^Œ∞. h=Ù ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ Jx "Õ∞=Ú ZÖÏ #=∂‡e? h=Ù =∂ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl
|ÅÇ‘Ï#∞_çq, ¿Ñ^Œ"å_çq. h =∂@Å∞ x["≥∞ÿ`Õ h rq`«O =∂ rq`«O HõO>Ë
㨠∞ Y=O`« O QÍ LO_®e. "Õ ∞ =Ú h =Oâßxfl, |O^è Œ ∞ =ÙÅ#∞ K« ∂ ã≤
T~°∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl=Ú. ÖËHáõ È`Õ "Õ∞=Ú x#∞fl ~åà◊§`À H˘\ì̃ Z#fl_À K«O¿Ñ¿ã"åà◊O¡ .
"Õ∞=Ú Hõ+ì̈Ѩ_ç ã¨OáêkOKÕ _»|∞ƒ#∞ =∂ J=ã¨~åÅ HÀã¨O =∂ Wëêì#∞™ê~°O
Y~°∞ÛKÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ JkèHÍ~°O ‰õÄ_® ÖË^• =∂‰õΩ? h=Ù K≥¿ÑÊ D =∂@ ‰õÄ_®
=∂‰õΩ J~°÷OHÍ=_»O ÖË^Œ∞. =∂ _»|∞ƒ, =∂ W+ì̈"≥ÚzÛ#@∞¡ Y~°∞ÛKÕã¨∞‰õΩO\ÏO.
"Õ∞=Ú `«ÅK«∞‰õΩ#fl"åiH˜ =∂ Wëêì#∞™ê~°O W™êÎO. "åºáê~°ÖÏ"å^ÕgÅ
q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® h=Ù x*Ï~Úf y*Ï~Úf Jx U^À K≥|∞`«∞<åfl=Ù. "åºáê~åxH˜
x*Ï~ÚfH˜ ã¨O|O^èOŒ Uq∞\©? h #=∂A h‰õΩ W^Õ<å <Õ~∞° Ê `«∞#flk? Jã¨Å∞
#=∂A‰õΩ ¢áêѨOzHõ =º=Ǩ~åʼnõΩ ã¨O|O^èŒO Uq∞\©? `«∂xHõÖ’¡, H˘Å`«Ö’¡
ã¨~∞° ‰õΩÅ∞ `«yOæ z W=fiHõáÈ`Õ, "åºáê~°OÖ’ x[O, x*Ï~Úf Jx =∞_ç Hõ@∞ìH˘x
‰õÄ~°∞ÛO>Ë "Õ∞=Ú H˘<åflà◊§ˆH k"åàÏ fÜ«∞=Åã≤ =ã¨∞ÎOk. =∂ ^Õ=`«Å#∞
=kÖˇÜ∞« º=∞O@∞<åfl=Ù. =∂ `å`«=Ú`åÎ`Å« HÍÅO #∞Op =ã¨∞#Î fl D ^Õ=`«Å
ѨÓ[#∞ "Õ∞=Ú ZÖÏ =^Œ∞Å∞‰õΩO\ÏO? WѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞# LÉèíÜ«ÚÅ =ÚO^Œ∞
Ô~O_ÕÔ~O_»∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. h=Ù, h J#∞K«~°∞Å∞ `«~°`«~åÅ #∞Oz
=ã¨∞Î#fl =∂ ^èŒ~°‡OÖ’H˜ uiy =KÕÛÜ«∞O_ç. ÖË^ŒO\Ï~å, "Õ∞=Ú q∞=∞‡efl =∂
^Õâ◊O #∞O_ç "≥à◊§Q˘_®ÎO.——
ǨϢ[`ü +¨µJ~ÚÉò (JÖˇ·) "åiH˜ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ #K«Û*ˇáêÊ~°∞. ^≥·=tHõ∆
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
QÆ∞iOz ÉèíÜ«∞ÃÑ\Ïì~°∞. ѨÙ}ºHÍ~åºÅ =Å¡ ÅaèOKÕ ¢Ñ¨Ü≥∂[<åÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz
`≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞. "åºáê~°OÖ’ "≥∂ã¨O KÕÜ«∞_»O =Å¡ HõeˆQ Ѩ~°Ö’Hõ J#~å÷Å#∞
QÆ∞iOz ÃÇÏK«ÛiOKå~°∞. ^≥·"å#∞¢QÆǨÅ#∞ QÆ∞~°∞ÎKÕã¨∂Î, ''g∞~°∞ `«‰õΩ¯= ã¨OYºÖ’
L#flѨÙÊ_»∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ g∞‰õΩ ã¨O`å#O WzÛ g∞ [<åÉèÏ#∞ ÃÑOKå_»∞—— Jx
LѨ^ÕtOKå~°∞. HÍx "å~°∞ `«=∞ "≥·Yix H˜Oz`«Î~Ú<å =∂~°∞ÛHÀÖË^Œ∞. ã≤i
ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ "åix ã¨`«ºO HÍ#ÖËx JO^èŒ∞Å∞QÍ KÕã≤Ok. ÃÑ·QÍ +¨µJ~ÚÉò! h=Ù
^è~Œ ‡° O, qâßfiã¨O QÆ∞iOz K≥|∞`«∞#fl =∂@Å∞ =∂‰õΩ J~°O÷ HÍ=_»OÖË^xŒ J<åfl~°∞.
"å~°∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ =∂~°æ¢Éèí+¨µìÅ~ÚáÈ=_»"Õ∞ Q͉õΩO_® ã¨<å‡~°æOÖ’H˜ =KÕÛ"åix
‰õÄ_® P@OHõѨ~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ã¨<å‡~°æO ã‘fiHõiOK«_®xH˜ =KÕÛ"åix ǨϢ[`ü
+¨µJ~ÚÉò (JÖˇ·)#∞ HõÅ∞ã¨∞HÀx=fi‰õΩO_® "ÕkèOKÕ"å~°∞.
Jyfl=~°¬O : ǨϢ[`ü +¨µJ~ÚÉò (JÖˇ·) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞. ''<Õ<ÕO
K≥Ü«∞ºQÆÅ#∞? |Å=O`«OQÍ g∞ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂ÅÖ’ qâßfi™êxfl *ÁÑ≤ÊOK«ÖË#∞QÍ.
<Õ#∞ g∞‰õΩ Jxflq^è•ÖÏ #K«Û*ˇáêÊ#∞. WHõ g∞~°∞ ^≥=· tHõ∆ HÀã¨O Z^Œ∞~°∞ K«∂_»O_ç,
Z=~°∞ ã¨`«º=O`«∞Ö’, Z=~°∞ J|^•úÅHÀ~°∞Ö’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk.——
z=iH˜ "åiÃÑ· ^≥=· tHõ∆ q~°∞K«∞‰õΩѨ_Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞O Pã¨#fl=∞~ÚOk. ^Õ=Ù_»∞
ǨϢ[`ü +¨µJ~ÚÉò (JÖˇ)· #∞, PÜ«∞xfl qâ◊fiã≤Oz#"åix ~°HO∆˜ Kå_»∞. Jqâßfiã¨∞efl
F ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ Éè∂í HõOѨO =∞@∞ìÃÑ\˜Oì k. "å~°∞ ¢Ñ⨠ßO`«OQÍ x¢^ጠÈ`«∞#flѨÙÊ_»∞
Éè∂í HõOѨO =zÛOk. J@∞ PHÍâ◊O #∞O_ç JyflHõ}ÏÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® ‰õΩiâß~Ú. ^•O`À
P ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ∞ HÍeáÈ~Ú É’~å¡Ñ¨_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞. "å~°ã¨Å∞ P ¢áêO`«OÖ’
x=ã≤OK«<ÕÖË^Œ#fl@∞¡ ѨÓiÎQÍ `«∞_çzÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩáÈÜ«∂~°∞. x[O. ^Õ=ÙxH˜
Jq^èÕÜ«ÚÅÜÕ∞º"åi Ѩ~°º=™ê#O WÖψQ LO@∞Ok. D QÍ^èŒÖ’ =∞#‰õΩ
ZO`«~Ú<å QÆ∞}áê~îO° LOk.
1. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ ¢Ñ¨[Å∞ ѨÓ*ÏѨÙ~°™ê¯~åÅ<Õ ^èŒ~°‡O Jx ÉèÏqã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
"åºáê~° ÖÏ"å^ÕgÅ∞, `À\˜ =∂#=ÙŠǨωõΩ¯Å∞, W`«~° ¢áêѨOzHõ =º=Ǩ~åÅ
q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ^èŒ~å‡xfl QÆ∞iOz, ^≥·"å[˝Å#∞ QÆ∞iOz Ѩ\ ì̃OK«∞HÀ~°∞. HÍx ^èŒ~°‡
Ѩ~åÜ«∞}`« JO>Ë #=∂*ò, ~À*Ï ÖÏO\˜ H˘xfl P~å^è#Œ ʼnõΩ Ѩiq∞`«=∞~Ú
LO_»>"Õ∞ HÍ^Œx, ¢áêѨOzHõ =º=Ǩ~åÖ’¡ ‰õÄ_® ^≥"· åcè+Oì̈ ¢ÑH¨ Í~°O #_»=_»"∞Õ
87 88 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
^Õ=Ùx ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ x["≥∞ÿ# ^èŒ~°‡Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}`« JxÊOK«∞‰õΩO@∞O^Œx D Kåi¢`«Hõ
QÍ^èŒ ^•fi~å =∞#‰õΩ `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk.
2. `«∂xHõÖ’¡, H˘Å`«Ö’¡ `«yæOK«_»O, "≥∂ã¨yOK«_»O Ѷ¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# áêѨO.
^•x =Å¡ ¢Ñ¨[Ö’¡ ^Œ∞~°∞æ}ÏÅ∞ KÀ@∞KÕã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~Ú† ¿Ñ~åâ◊, ™êfi~°÷O, J==∂#O
[x™êÎ~Ú. JO^Œ∞ˆH ^Õ=Ù_»∞ `«∂xHõÖ’¡, H˘Å`«Ö’¡ `«yæOKÕ"å~°∞ <åâ◊#=∞=Ù`å~°x
K≥áêÊ_»∞. "å~°∞ W`«~°∞Å #∞O_ç ѨÓiÎQÍ H˘Åz ÖËHõ `«∂z fã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞.
WKÕÛ@ѨÙÊ_»∞ =∂¢`«O `«yæOz W™êÎ~°∞. D HÍ~°}OQÍ<Õ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ `«∂xHõÅ∞,
H˘Å`«Å =º=ã¨÷#∞ ã¨O㨯iOK«_®xH˜ ǨϢ[`ü +¨µJ~ÚÉò (JÖˇ·)#∞ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎQÍ
xÜ«∞q∞Oz ѨOáê_»∞.
3. =∞#O KÕ¿ã #=∂*ò =∞#Ö’x K≥_∞» Å#∞ x~°∂‡eOKåe† rq`«OÖ’x
¢Ñ¨u =º=Ǩ~°OÖ’#∂ =∞#efl ^≥·=Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞QÍ =∞ÅKåe. JѨÙÊ_Õ =∞#O x["≥∞ÿ#
^è•i‡‰õΩÅO J#|_»`å=Ú. #=∂*ò =∞x+≤x `«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ =∞`åKå~åÅ #∞O_ç
x~Àkèã¨∞ÎOk. WzÛѨÙK«∞ÛHÀ=_®ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® J`«_çfl x*Ï~ÚfѨ~°∞_çQÍ fiÛ
k^Œ∞Ì`«∞Ok. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞. JÖÏO\˜ =∞x+≤ W`«~°∞efl ‰õÄ_® ã¨[˚#∞Å∞QÍ
ã¨O㨯iOK«_®xH˜ Hõ$+≤KÕ™êÎ_»∞. `å#∞ ^≥·"åcè+ì̈O ¢Ñ¨HÍ~°O #_»=@"Õ∞ Q͉õΩO_®
W`«~°∞efl ‰õÄ_® ^≥·"åcè+ì̈O ¢Ñ¨HÍ~°O #_çÑ≤OK«_®xH˜ ¢Ñ¨Ü«∞ufl™êÎ_»∞.
(3) ǨÏ[„ `ü Ü«∞Ǩº (J֡Ƿ Ï≤ ã¨ûÖÏO)
ǨϢ[`ü Ü«∂Y∂Éò (JÖˇ·) ã¨O`å#OÖ’ [HõiÜ«∂ (JÖˇ·) J<Õ F ^≥·=
¢Ñ¨=HõÎ LO_Õ"å~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü [HõiÜ«∂ (JÖˇ·) ÉÏQÍ =$^Œ∞úÅ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« ^Õ=Ù_çfl
WÖÏ ¢áêi÷OKå~°∞: ''¢Ñ¨Éèí∂! <Õ#∞ KåÖÏ |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞_»#Ü«∂º#∞. <å `«Å, QÆ_»¤O
ѨÓiÎQÍ <≥~°ã≤áÈ~ÚOk. ¢Ñ¨Éèí∂! <Õ#∞ h`À "≥Ú~°ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=_»O, h=Ù <å "≥Ú~°
PÅH˜OK«HõáÈ=_»O Z#fl_»∂ [~°QÆÖË^Œ∞. <å `«^Œ#O`«~°O LO_Õ"åix QÆ∞iOKÕ
<å‰õΩ qKå~°OQÍ LOk. <å `«^#Œ O`«~O° "å~°∞ ZÖÏO\˜ K≥_∞» Å∞ "åºÑ≤OѨ*™Ë êÎ~À
Jx ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. <å ÉèÏ~°º K«∂¿ãÎ Q˘¢_®Å∞QÍ LOk. ¢Ñ¨Éèí∂! <åÃÑ·
^ŒÜ∞« EѨÙ. h=Ù ##∞fl U Ѩx HÀã¨O ¢Ñ=¨ HõQÎ Í KÕâß"À P Ѩxx H˘#™êyOK«QeÆ Qˆ
XHõ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_çfl <å‰õΩ ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞.——
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 89
^Õ=Ù_»∞ ǨϢ[`ü [HõiÜ«∂ (JÖˇ·) "≥Ú~åÅH˜Oz, ''[HõiÜ«∂! "Õ∞=Ú
h‰õΩ H˘_»∞‰õΩ ѨÙ_®Î_»x â◊√Éèí"å~°Î qxÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åflO. J`«x ¿Ñ~°∞ Ü«∞Ǩº J=Ù`«∞Ok.
D ¿Ñ~°∞#∞ "Õ∞=Ú WO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞ Z=iH© ÃÑ@ìÖË^Œ∞—— Jx K≥áêÊ_»∞. ǨϢ[`ü
Ü«∞Ǩº (JÖˇ·) ZO`À ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡Å∞, ^≥·=cèuѨ~°∞Å∞. `«~°K«∞QÍ PÜ«∞# ^≥·=tHõ∆#∞
`«ÅK«∞H˘x K≥OѨÅÃÑ· Hõhfl\˜ Kå~°Å∞ Ѩ_Õ@O`«QÍ ^Œ∞ódOKÕ"å~°∞. XHõ™êi "åà◊§
<å#flQÍ~°∞ PÜ«∞xfl HõÅ∞ã¨∞H˘x, ''ÉÏ|∂! h=Ù Hõ#Ѩ_»ÖË^Œx "Õ∞=Ú x#∞fl
"≥`«∞‰õΩ`«∞O>Ë hqHõ¯_» ‰õÄ~˘Ûx U_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl"Õq∞\©?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. ^•xH˜
PÜ«∞# ã¨=∂^è•#q∞ã¨∂Î, ''<å#flQÍ~°∂! ã¨fi~°æ#~°HÍÅ =∞^茺 XHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ "≥∞ÿ^•#O
LO@∞O^Œx, ^•xfl ^≥·=cèu`À ^Œ∞ódOK«‰õΩO_® Z=~°∂ ^•\˜áÈÖË~°x g∞ˆ~ Hõ^•
K≥Ñ≤ÊOk—— J<åfl~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü [HõiÜ«∂ (JÖˇ·) ‰õÄ_® D =∂@ qx HõO@`«_ç
ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
ǨϢ[`ü Ü«∞Ǩº (JÖˇ)· ZO`À hu=∞O`«∞Å∞, ^≥=· cèuѨ~åÜ«∞}∞Å∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞
PÜ«∞#‰õΩ z#fl`«#OÖ’<Õ q^•ºã¨OѨ^,Œ q[˝`åq"ÕK#« Å∞ ¢Ñ™¨ ê kOKå_»∞. PÜ«∞#
ZÖÏO\˜ ^Œ∞~°∞æ}ÏÅ∞ÖËx Ѩ~°=∞ Ѩq¢`«∞Å∞. ^•O`À áê@∞ PÜ«∞# =∞$^Œ∞
ǨÏ$^ŒÜÚ« Å∞. `«e^¡ OŒ ¢_∞» ʼnõΩ ZÅ¡ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∂ ¿ã=KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. "åi =ÚO^Œ∞ Hõi#î OQÍ,
^Œ∞~°∞ã¨∞QÍ =∂\Ï¡_Õ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. "åiH˜ H˘OK≥O ‰õÄ_® Jq^èÕÜ«∞`« K«∂¿Ñ"å~°∞
HÍ^Œ∞. PÜ«∞# ZO`À J^Œ$+¨ì=O`«∞Å∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ WǨÏѨ~°Ö’HÍÅ
™œÉèÏQͺÅ∞ ¢Ñ¨™êkOKå_»∞. PÜ«∞# ѨÙ\ì̃#ѨÙÊ_»∞, PÜ«∞# K«xáÈ~Ú#ѨÙÊ_»∞,
uiy ¢|uH˜OK«|_ç#ѨÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ âßOf ™œÉèÏQͺÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞QÍHõ!
^≥=· Ñ„ =¨ HõQÎ Í xÜ«∂=∞HõO
Ǩτ[`ü Ü«∞Ǩº (JÖˇ·)‰õΩ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „H˘`«ÎQÍ ZÖÏO\˜ ¢QÆO^äŒO W=fiÖË^Œ∞.
`Ò~å`ü „QÆO^äŒOÖ’x P[˝ÖË QÆ\ ì̃QÍ PK«iOKåÅx, W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_® ^•x
É’^èŒ#Å∞ LѨ^ÕtOKåÅx =∂¢`«"Õ∞ PÜ«∞xfl P^ÕtOKå_»∞. ÉÏźOÖ’ PÜ«∞xfl
PÜ«∞# ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞ P_»∞‰õΩO^•O ~°=∞‡x J_çy`Õ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ `«##∞ P_»∞HÀ=_®xH˜
ѨÙ\ì̃OK«ÖË^Œx PÜ«∞# ã¨=∂^è•#q∞KÕÛ"å~°∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ PÜ«∞xfl `«fi~°Ö’<Õ `«#
¢Ñ¨=HõÎQÍ xÜ«∞q∞OKå_»∞. PÜ«∞# ¢Ñ¨[ʼnõΩ `Ò~å`ü É’^èŒ#Å∞ É’kèOKÕ"å~°∞.
ǨϢ[`ü D™ê (JÖˇ·) ~åHõ#∞ QÆ∞iOz â◊√Éèí"å~°Î JO^Œ*Ë¿ã"å~°∞.
90 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
S^Œ∞ q+¨Ü∂« Å P^ÕâO◊
=∞# „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) WÖÏ ¢Ñ¨=zOKå~°∞: ^Õ=Ù_»∞
Ü«∞Ǩº (JÖˇ·)‰õΩ ¢Ñ¨`ÕºHõOQÍ S^Œ∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ P^Õtã¨∂Î "å\˜x ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ
PK«iOKåÅx, W¢™ê~¸bʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_® É’kèOKåÅx K≥áêÊ_»∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ ǨϢ[`ü
Ü«∞Ǩº (JÖˇ·) ¢Ñ¨[Å#∞ ã¨=∂"Õâ◊Ѩ~°z WÖÏ ¢Ñ¨ã¨OyOKå~°∞:
™È^Œ~°∞ÖÏ~å! JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ <å‰õΩ S^Œ∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ QÆ∞iOz K≥Ñ≤Ê "å\˜x
<Õ#∞ PK«iOKåÅx, g∞‰õÄ P q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂Åx P*Ï˝Ñ≤OKå_»∞. P
S^Œ∞ q+¨Ü∂« Å∞ Uq∞\’ q#O_ç–
1. g∞~°∞ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ #∞ `«Ñʨ =∞Ô~=ih P~åkèOK«HOõ _ç. PÜ«∞# ^≥=· `«fiOÖ’
=∞Ô~=iH© ™ê\˜ HõeÊOK«HõO_ç. ^Õ=ÙxH˜ ™ê\˜ HõeÊOKÕ"å_»∞ ZÖÏO\˜ "å_»O>Ë–
XHõ`«#∞ `«# ™⁄O`« _»|∞ƒ`À XHõ ÉÏxã¨#∞ H˘<åfl_»∞. HÍx P ÉÏx㨠`å#∞
ã¨OáêkOKÕ^ŒO`å `«# Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ W=fi_®xH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞ W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ WKÕÛ"å_»∞.
WÖÏO\˜ ÉÏxã¨#∞ Z=~°∞ "≥∞K«∞Û‰õΩO\Ï~°∞? JO^Œ∞ˆH g∞~°∞ ^Õ=Ù_çfl =∂¢`«"Õ∞
P~åkèOKåe.
2. g∞~°∞ #=∂A 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ, ¢Hõ=∞OQÍ `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® KÕÜ«∞O_ç. #=∂A
KÕã¨∞Î#flѨÙÊ_»∞ g∞ =∞#ã¨∞û "Õ̂~ "≥·Ñ¨Ù =∞~°ÅÛHõO_ç. WÖÏ g∞~°∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^蕺#O
ÃÑ<· Õ =∞#ã¨∞û ÅQÆflOKÕ¿ãÎ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ ‰õÄ_® g∞ÃÑ· `«# HÍ~°∞}Ϻ#∞¢QÇÆ ¨ Å∞ ‰õΩiÑ≤™êÎ_∞» .
3. LѨ"å㨠¢=`åÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® áê\˜ã¨∂Î LO_»O_ç. LѨ"åã¨O áê\˜OKÕ
=∞x+≤x Hõã¨∂Îi L#fl ã¨Oz ^ŒQÆæ~° ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å =∞^茺 ‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl "å_ç`À
áÈÅÛ=K«∞Û. LѨ"åã¨O áê\˜OKÕ"å_ç <À\˜ ã¨∞"åã¨# Hõã¨∂Îi ã¨∞"åã¨# Hõ<åfl
Z‰õΩ¯= QÆ∞ÉÏoã¨∞ÎOk.
4. g∞ ã¨OѨ^Œ #∞O_ç H˘O`« fã≤ ^•#^èŒ~å‡Å∞ KÕÜ«∞O_ç. ^•#^èŒ~å‡Å∞
KÕ¿ã =∞x+≤ ^Œ$ëêìO`«O WÖÏ LO@∞Ok: XHõ =∞x+≤x â◊¢`∞« =ÙÅ∞ Ѩ@∞ì ‰õΩO\Ï~°∞.
J`«_çfl KÕ`«∞Å∞ "≥#H˜¯ qiz Hõ\ ì̃ K«OѨ_®xH˜ fã≤ÔHàÏÎ~°∞. J`«#∞ x~åâ◊`À,
''<Õ#∞ <å ^èŒ#=∞O`å WKÕÛ¿ãÎ g∞~°∞ ##∞fl =^ŒeÃÑ_®Î~å?—— Jx J_»∞QÆ∞`å_»∞.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 91
^•xH˜ "å~°∞ =^ŒeÃÑ_®Î=∞O\Ï~°∞. JѨÙÊ_® =∞x+≤ ¢áê}O HÍáê_»∞HÀ=_®xH˜
`«# ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅhfl `åºQÆO KÕ™êÎ_»∞.
5. ˆ~~ÚO|=à◊√§ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ 㨇iOK«O_ç. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ 㨇iOKÕ"åi
^Œ$ëêìO`«O WÖÏ LO@∞Ok: XHõ =ºH˜Î â◊„`«∞=Ù #∞O_ç `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜
áêiáÈ`å_»∞. â◊„`«∞=Ù J`«_flç "≥O\Ï_»∞`å_»∞. P =ºH˜Î áêiáÈ~Ú XHõ ã¨∞~°H`∆˜ "« ∞≥ #ÿ
HÀ@Ö’ ^•‰õΩ¯O\Ï_»∞. ^≥·=㨇~°}Ö’ x=∞QÆ∞fl_≥· LO_Õ"å_»∞ Ã+·`å#∞ ^•_»∞Å
#∞Oz `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞H˘x HÀ@Ö’ ~°Hõ∆} á⁄Ok#@¡=Ù`å_»∞.
J=∞~°QuÆ : ǨϢ[`ü Ü«∞Ǩº (JÖˇ·) ã¨`å¯~åºÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz „ѨKå~°O
KÕã¨∂ΠǨϢ[`ü D™ê (JÖˇ·) ~åHõ QÆ∞iOz ‰õÄ_® Éèíq+¨º`ü ¢Ñ¨Hõ@# KÕ™êÎ~°∞.
JѨÙÊ_»∞ ¢Ñ¨[Å∞ PÜ«∞# "≥·Ñ¨Ù "≥ÚQÆ∞æ`å~°∞. J~Ú`Õ Ü«¸^Œ∞ʼnõΩ D =∂@Å∞
#K«ÛÖË^Œ∞. ^•O`À "å~°∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ q~À^èŒ∞Å~ÚáÈÜ«∂~°∞. XHõ~ÀA "å~°O`å
=zÛ, ''h=Ù =∞ã‘"å?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. ^•xH˜ PÜ«∞# HÍ^Œ<åfl~°∞. ''=∞i h=Ù P
¢Ñ¨=HõÎ"å?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞ "å~°∞ =∞m§. ^•xH© PÜ«∞# HÍ^Œ<åfl~°∞. ''áÈh h=Ù
UeÜ«∂"å?—— Jx ¢Ñ¨tflOKå~°∞ "å~°∞. `å#∞ UeÜ«∂ ‰õÄ_® HÍ^Œ<åfl~°∞ PÜ«∞#.
''=∞i h=Ù Z=~°∞, ã¨`å¯~åºÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz =∂‰õΩ LѨ^ÕtOK«_®xH˜?—— Jx
QÆkÌã¨∂Î J_çQÍ~°∞. Ü«¸^Œ∞Å∞ JO`«\ ˜`À T~°∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. ǨϢ[`ü Ü«∞Ǩº (JÖˇ·)#∞
^•~°∞}OQÍ Ç¨Ï`«=∂~åÛ~°∞. ^Õ=Ùx HÍ~°∞}Ϻ#∞¢QÆǨÅ∞ PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· =i¬OK«∞QÍHõ!




92 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
14. Y∞Åá¶ê–Ü≥∞–~å+≤n<£
^≥=· „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) J#∞K«~°∞ÅÖ’ Ѩk =∞OkH˜ D „ѨѨOK«OÖ’<Õ
ã¨fi~°æ â◊√Éèí"å~°Î `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞|_çOk. P Ѩk =∞OkÖ’ P~°∞QÆ∞ix QÆ∞iOz =∞#O
QÆ`«OÖ’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åflO. WHõ #Å∞QÆ∞ix QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤ LOk. "å~°∞
ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü ã≤nÌMò (~°l), ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l), ǨϢ[`ü L™ê‡<£ (~°l),
ǨϢ[`ü Jb (~°l). D #Å∞æ~°∞ J„QÆ„âı}˜H˜ K≥Ok# J#∞K«~°∞Å∞. D #Å∞QÆ∞ˆ~
^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) `«^Œ#O`«~°O PÜ«∞# "å~°ã¨∞Å∞QÍ, Ybá¶êÅ∞QÍ ZxflHõ~Ú
W™ê¡g∞Ü«∞ ~å*Ϻxfl ZO`À <åºÜ«∞=O`«OQÍ áêeOKå~°∞. 1400 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞
QÆ_z» <å D<å\˜H© ¢Ñ[¨ Å∞ "åix 㨇iOK«∞‰õΩO@∂ JÖÏO\˜ ѨiáêÅ<å =º=ã¨÷
HÀã¨O `«Ñ≤OzáÈ`«∞<åfl~°∞. ¢Ñ¨[Å∞ âßOf ã¨∞MÏÅ`À rqOK« QÆeˆQ, JÖÏO\˜
áêÅ<å =º=ã¨÷#∞ =∞#O K«∂_»QÆeˆQ ~ÀAÅ∞ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞m§ fã¨∞‰õΩ=™êÎ_»x
Pt^•ÌO. WѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞#O P #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ ¢Ñ¨=ÚY∞Å rq`« qâıëêÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz
ã¨OH˜∆ѨÎOQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O.
(1) ǨÏ[„ `ü J|∂|Hõ~ü ã≤nMÌ ò (~°l)
PÜ«∞# Jã¨Å∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ÇπÏ. 'J|∂|Hõ~ü— PÜ«∞# ѨiK«Ü«∞ ¿Ñ~°∞.
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) PÜ«∞#‰õΩ 'ã≤nÌMò— J<Õ a~°∞^Œ∞ WKåÛ~°∞. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ
PÜ«∞# ѨiK«Ü«∞ ¿Ñ~°∞`À ÖË^• „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) WzÛ# a~°∞^Œ∞`À
Ñ≤Å∞=|_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞# „Ñ≤Ü∞« ѨلuHõ ǨϢ[`ü PÜ≥∞ëê (~°l). P"≥∞ ^≥=· „Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) „Ñ≤Ü«∞ ã¨f=∞}˜. ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l)`À ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ
KåÖÏ ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`« ã¨O|O^èŒO LOk. ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) PÜ«∞xfl ZO`«QÍ<À
Jaè=∂xOKÕ"å~°∞.
W™ê¡O‰õΩ ѨÓ~°fiO =∞Hͯ ¢Ñ¨[ÅÖ’ Z<Àfl K≥_»∞Å∞ LO_Õq. =∞^ŒºO
¿ãqOKÕ"å~°∞. E^ŒO P_Õ"å~°∞. Jj¡Å KÕ+ì̈ʼnõΩ áêÅÊ_Õ"å~°∞. ^Œ∞~åƒù+¨ÖÏ_Õ
"å~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l)Ö’ =∂¢`«O ZÖÏO\˜ K≥_»∞Å∞ ÖË=Ù. PÜ«∞#
Jã¨Å∞ K≥_»∞Å *’eˆH áÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. ÉÏźO #∞O_Õ ZO`À Ѩq¢`«OQÍ
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 93
LO_Õ"å~°∞. =∞$^Œ∞ã¨fiÉèÏ=O HõÅ"å~°∞. ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ, q`«O`«∞=ÙʼnõΩ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ѩ_Õ
"å~°∞. =∞Oz Ѩ#∞ÅÖ’ JO^Œi`À ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKÕ"å~°∞. ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)`À
PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ÉÏźO #∞OKÕ ¢ÑQ¨ Í_è"» ∞≥ #ÿ ¿ãflǨÏã¨O|O^èOŒ LO_Õk. W™ê¡O‰õΩ ѨÓ~°fiO
PÜ«∞# ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)`À HõÅã≤ "åºáê~° Ѩ~°º@#Å∞ ‰õÄ_® [iáê~°∞.
=∞ǨÏhÜ«∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎQÍ xÜ«∞q∞OK«|_»QÍ<Õ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ
`«# ^ŒQÆæi |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅÖ’, ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`« q∞¢`«∞ÅÖ’ ^èŒ~°‡¢Ñ¨Kå~°O ¢áê~°OaèOKå~°∞.
JѨÙÊ_»∞ ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅÖ’ "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ@ ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) Q͈~ W™ê¡O
ã‘fiHõiOKå~°∞.
ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü ã≤nÌMò (~°l) =∞Hͯ֒ L#fl`« ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ K≥Ok#
ÉèÏQƺ=O`«∞Å∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ Jxflq^è•Å ™œMϺÅ∞, ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ ¢Ñ¨™ê
kOKå_»∞. PÜ«∞# ÃÑ^ŒÌ "åºáê~°"Õ`«Î. W™ê¡O ã‘fiHõiOz# `«~°∞"å`« PÜ«∞#
W™ê¡O ¢Ñ¨Kå~°O HÀã¨"Õ∞ Z‰õΩ¯= ã¨=∞Ü«∂xfl qxÜ≥∂yOK«_»O ¢áê~°OaèOKå~°∞.
D Ѩx HÀã¨O PÜ«∞# `«# ^è<Œ åxfl, ¢áê}Ïxfl, =∞ˆ~ q+¨Ü∂« hfl MÏ`«~∞° KÕ¿ã"å~°∞
HÍ^Œ∞. Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ PÜ«∞xfl ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ "ÕkèOKå~°∞. "å@xfl\˜h PÜ«∞#
ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ ã¨Ç≤Ïã¨∂Î ^èŒ~°‡ ¢Ñ¨Kå~°O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
^≥=· „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Ѩ@¡ „¿Ñ=∂aè=∂<åÅ∞ : ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü
(~°l)‰õΩ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Ѩ@¡ Jáê~° ¢¿Ñ=∂aè=∂<åÅ∞ LO_Õq. ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞xfl Jq∞`«OQÍ Jaè=∂xOKÕ"å~°∞. W™ê¡O ¢áê~°OÉèí ^Œâ◊Ö’
F ~ÀA ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) HÍÉÏ QÆ$ǨÏOÖ’ xÅ|_ç W™ê¡O ^èŒ~°‡O
QÆ∞iOz ¢Ñ¨ã¨Oyã¨∞ÎO>Ë Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ XHõ¯™êiQÍ PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· q~°∞K«∞‰õΩ Ѩ_®¤~°∞.
PÜ«∞xfl "å~°∞ ã¨Ê $Ç¨Ï `«¿ÑÊ@O`« ^•~°∞}OQÍ H˘\Ïì~°∞. `«~°∞"å`« PÜ«∞#
‰õΩ@∞O|ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ =zÛ PÜ«∞xfl "≥∂ã¨∞ÔHàϧ~°∞.
ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) KÕã≤# ^èŒ~°‡ „ѨKå~°O =Å¡ KåÖÏ =∞Ok W™ê¡O
ã‘fiHõiOKå~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü L™ê‡<£ QÆx (~°l), ǨϢ[`ü J|∞Ì~ü ~°Ç¨‡<£ a<£ J=ÙѶπ
(~°l), ǨϢ[`ü Aɡ·~ü (~°l), ǨϢ[`ü J|∂ Lɡ·^• (~°l), ǨϢ[`ü ™êJ^£ a<£
=MÏãπ (~°l) "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞"å~°∞ W™ê¡O ã‘fiHõiOKå~°∞. ã¨fi~°æ â◊√Éè"í å~°Î „ѨÑO¨ K«OÖ’<Õ
á⁄Ok# Ѩk =∞Ok J^Œ$+¨ì=O`«∞ÅÖ’ S^Œ∞QÆ∞~°∞ PÜ«∞# ^•fi~å W™ê¡O
94 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
ã‘fiHÍ~°ÉèÏQƺO á⁄Ok#"åˆ~. =∞Hͯ Ѩ@ì}OÖ’ ÉÏxã¨Å∞QÍ L#fl"åix "åi
Ü«∞[=∂#∞Å∞ ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ Ç≤ÏOã≤OKÕ"å~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü(~°l)‰õΩ P
ÉÏxã¨ÅÃÑ· *Ïe HõeˆQk. "åi Ü«∞[=∂#∞ʼnõΩ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ "≥Ú`åÎÅ∞ K≥e¡Oz
ÉÏxã¨efl |O^èŒq=Ú‰õΩÎÅ∞QÍ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.
=Å㨠(Ç≤Ï¢[`ü) : ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) KÕã¨∞Î#fl ^èŒ~°‡ „ѨKå~°O`À
áê@∞, ÉÏxã¨efl q_çÑO≤ KÕ PÜ«∞# HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ#∞ K«∂ã≤ Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ PÜ«∞##∞
‰õÄ_® "ÕkèOK«_»O ¢áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. Jqâßfiã¨∞Å ^Ò~°̊<åºÅ∞ ǨÏ^Œ∞Ì g∞~°_»O`À
PÜ«∞# =∞n<å =Å㨠"≥à◊¡_®xH˜ J#∞=∞uOK«=∞x „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞
J_çQÍ~°∞. HÍx `˘O^Œ~°Ñ¨_»=^ŒÌx „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) J<åfl~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) PÜ«∞##∞ `«#`Àáê@∞ fã¨∞H˘x "≥à◊§^ŒeKå~°∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« PÜ«∞##∞
Páê~°∞. =∞Ǩ¢Ñ=¨ HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£(ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ =∞Hͯ =^Œe =∞n# =Å㨠áÈ"åÅx
^≥·"å[˝ J~Ú#ѨÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞# ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l)#∞ `«# "≥O@ fã¨∞H˘x
"≥àϧ~°∞. D q^èOŒ QÆ Ç¨Ï¢[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) Ç≤Ï¢[`ü „ѨÜ∂« }OÖ’ „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) "≥O@ L<åfl~°∞. =∞n# "≥o§# `«~°∞"å`« ‰õÄ_» ^èŒ~°‡„ѨKå~°OÖ’ ǨϢ[`ü
J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) JO^ŒiHõO>Ë =ÚO^Œ∞O_Õ "å~°∞. ^èŒ~°‡~°Hõ∆} Ü«Ú^•úÅ∞
„áê~°OÉèí=∞Ü«∂ºHõ PÜ«∞# P Ü«Ú^•úÅxfl\˜Ö’ áêÖÁæx Jqâßfiã¨∞Å`À
g~Àz`«OQÍ áÈ~å_®~°∞.
dÖÏѶ`¨ ü : „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) J<å~ÀQƺOQÍ L#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l)<Õ PÜ«∞# W=∂OQÍ #=∂AÅ∞ KÕ~ÚOK«=∞x
P*Ï˝Ñ≤OKå~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡<Õ „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) „ѨѨOKåxfl g_ç# `«~°∞"å`«
„Ѩ[Å∞ ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l)#∞ Ybá¶êQÍ Z#∞fl‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
Ybá¶êQÍ ZxflHõ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« PÜ«∞# ˆ~~ÚO|=à◊√§ „Ѩ*Ï¿ã=Ö’
QÆ_çáê~°∞. ™ê^è•~°} rq`«O QÆ_ç¿Ñ"å~°∞. JO^Œi „âıÜ«∂xfl JaèÅ+≤OKÕ"å~°∞.
ZšѨÙÊ_»∞ W™ê¡O "åºÑ≤Î HÀã¨"Õ∞ PÖ’zOKÕ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# dÖÏѶ¨`ü áêÅ#
H˘O`«HÍÅO =∂¢`«"Õ∞ LOk. P H˘O`«HÍÅOÖ’<Õ „Ѩ[Å∞ âßOf™œMϺÅ`À
rqOKÕÖÏ PÜ«∞# ã¨=∞~°÷=O`«OQÍ Ñ¨iáêeOKå~°∞. PÖÏO\˜ âßOu=O`«"≥∞ÿ#
rq`«O ™êyOKÕ ã¨=∞~°=÷ O`«"∞≥ #ÿ áêÅ<å =º=ã¨÷ HÍ"åÅx D<å_»∞ ‰õÄ_» „Ѩ[Å∞
PHÍOH˜∆ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 95
rq`«O: ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) dÖÏѶ¨`ü ÉÏ^茺`«Å∞ KÕѨ@ì_®xH˜
=ÚO^Œ∞ "åºáê~°O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. ѨiáêÅ<å ÉÏ^躌 `«Å∞ ÃÑÑ· _¨ ®¤Hõ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ H˘O^Œ~∞°
¢Ñ¨=ÚY ã¨Ç¨cÅ∞ ¢Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Y*Ï<å #∞O_ç Q“~°= "Õ`«#O x~°‚ ~ÚOKå~°∞. Ju
ã¨fiÅÊ "Õ`«#=∞~Ú# P _»|∞ƒ`À<Õ PÜ«∞# rq`«O QÆ_ç¿Ñ"å~°∞. KåÖÏ
x~å_»O|~°OQÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. =Ú`«Hõ ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ^èŒiOKÕ"å~°∞. ™ê^è•~°} uO_ç
u<Õ"å~°∞. ˆ~~ÚO|=à◊√§ ^≥·"å~å^èŒ#Ö’ x=∞QÆ∞flÅ~Ú LO_Õ"å~°∞. `«~°K«∞QÍ
LѨ"åã¨O LO_Õ"å~°∞. Y∞~üP<£ Ѩ~î°#O JO>Ë PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ZO`À W+ì̈O. =∞Hͯ֒
L#flѨÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞# Y∞~üP<£ Ѩiîã¨∞ÎO>Ë qx KåÖÏ=∞Ok =Úã≤¡OÅ~ÚáÈÜ«∂~°∞.
#=∂AÖ’ Y∞~üP<£ Ѩiîã¨∂Î ZO`À ^Œ∞ódOKÕ"å~°∞. Hõhfl\˜`À PÜ«∞# QÆ_»¤O
`«_çã≤áÈÜÕ∞k.
Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 13= ã¨O=`«û~°O, [=∂k=ÙÖò TÅ =∂ã¨O 21= `Õn#
ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü (~°l) Ѩ~°=∞ѨkOKå~°∞. rq`«OÖ’<Õ „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)
PÜ«∞#H˜zÛ# â◊√Éèí"å~°Î „ѨHÍ~°O, `«# âßâ◊fi`« xÅÜ«∞=∞~Ú# ã¨fi~°æ^è•=∞O
KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÜ«∞# Ѩ@¡ ¢Ñ¨ã¨#∞fl_»Ü«∂º_»∞. PÜ«∞# JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨@¡
ã¨O`«∞+¨µªÅÜ«∂º~°∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞#Å#∞ ‰õÄ_» PÜ«∞# J_»∞QÆ∞*Ï_»Ö’¡ #_»K«∞‰õΩ<Õ ÉèÏQƺO
¢Ñ¨™êkOz ã¨fi~°æ¢áêÑ≤Î HõeyOK«∞QÍHõ! Pq∂<£.
(2) ǨÏ[„ `ü L=∞~ü á¶ê~°∂Mò (~°l)
ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l), „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ ã¨q∂Ѩ |O^è∞Œ =Ù. PÜ«∞#
`«# „Ñ≤Ü«∞ ‰õΩ=∂Ô~ΠǨϢ[`ü ǨÏá¶êû (~°l)#∞ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)H˜zÛ q"åǨÏO
KÕâß~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l) `«O„_ç ¿Ñ~°∞ Y`åÎÉò. PÜ«∞# ‰õΩ@∞O|O Jˆ~aÜ«∂Ö’
Q“~°=hÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# L#fl`« ‰õΩ@∞O|OQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK«|_Õk.
Ǩτ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l) ^è~·≥ º° ™êǨϙêÅ∞ QÆÅ Q˘Ñ¨Ê |Åâße. =∞Hͯ "åã¨∞ÅÃÑ·
PÜ«∞# „ѨÉèÏ=O LO_Õk. Y∞Ô~·+π <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅÖ’ PÜ«∞# XHõ~°∞. <åÜ«∞‰õΩxH˜
LO_®eû# ÅHõ∆}ÏÅhfl PÜ«∞#Ö’ HõxÊOKÕq. =∞Å¡ Ü«Ú^ŒúO, QÆ∞¢~°Ñ¨Ù ã¨"åi,
96 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
qÅ∞q^ŒºÖ’¡ PÜ«∞# Jˆ~aÜ«∂Ö’ ¢Ñ¨MϺuQÍOKå~°∞. PÜ«∞# |ÅѨ~å¢Hõ=∂Å∞
Jˆ~aÜ«∂Ö’ "Õ<Àà◊§ âߡѶ≤∞OK«|_Õq.
W™ê¡O ã‘fiHÍ~°O : PÜ«∞# =Úã≤¡O HÍ=_®xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O)‰õΩ, PÜ«∞# J#∞K«~°∞ʼnõΩ |^Œú â◊„`«∞=ÙQÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# W™ê¡O
ã‘fiHõ~°} HÀã¨O „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) `«~°K«∞QÍ ^≥·"åxfl ¢áêi÷OKÕ"å~°∞. z=iH˜
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J#∞„QÆǨÏO =Å¡ ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l) W™ê¡O ã‘fiHõiOKå~°∞. ^•xH˜
=ÚO^Œ∞ PÜ«∞# F ~ÀA f¢="≥∞ÿ# q~À^èŒÉèÏ=O`À ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞
ǨÏ`«=∂~°Û_®xH˜ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å~°∞. ^•iÖ’ JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Õ `«# K≥Öˇ¡Å∞, ÉÏ=
W™ê¡O ã‘fiHõiOKå~°x `≥eÜ«∞QÍ<Õ PÜ«∞# "≥Ú^Œ@ K≥Öˇ¡Å∞ ǨϢ[`ü á¶êu=∂
(~°l) WO\˜H˜ "≥àϧ~°∞. HÍx JHõ¯_» H˘xfl Y∞~üP<£ ã¨∂‰õΩÎÅ∞ q#QÍ<Õ PÜ«∞#
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« [QÆ`∞« Î =∂iáÈ~ÚOk. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ qâßfi㨠ÉèÏQƺO ¢Ñ™¨ ê kOKå_»∞.
"≥O@<Õ PÜ«∞# ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ã¨xflkèH˜ áÈ~Ú =Úã≤¡O J~Ú áÈÜ«∂~°∞.
PÜ«∞# W™ê¡O ã‘fiHÍ~° ¢ÑH¨ @õ # KÕÜ∞« QÍ<Õ ^≥=· ¢Ñ=¨ HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O), PÜ«∞# J#∞K«~∞° Å∞
ZO`À ã¨O`À+≤OKå~°∞. P ~ÀA #∞Oz =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ HÍÉÏ QÆ$ǨÏOÖ’ JO^Œi
=ÚO^Œ∞ |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆOQÍ #=∂A KÕÜ«∞_»O ¢áê~°OaèOKå~°∞.
Ç≤Ï¢[`ü : =∞n<å‰õΩ =Å㨠"≥àϧÅx ¢Ñ¨Hõ@# "≥Å∞=_»QÍ<Õ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞
~°ÇϨ 㨺OQÍ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi a‰õΩ¯a‰õΩ¯=∞O@∂ =∞n# KÕ~∞° HÀ™êQÍ~°∞. J~Ú`Õ Ç¨Ï¢[`ü
L=∞~ü (~°l) =∂¢`«O JÖÏ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~°ÖË^Œ∞. PÜ«∞#
H˘O`« ™ê=∞¢y "≥O@ fã¨∞H˘x, #_»∞=Ú‰õΩ Hõ~"° åÅO ¢"ÖÕ Ï_»nã≤, qÅ∞¡ ÉÏ}ÏÅ∞
^èŒiOz x~°ƒùÜ«∞OQÍ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å~°∞. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞, ''`«=∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ J<å^äŒÅ∞QÍ,
ÉèÏ~°ºÅ#∞ q`«O`«∞=ÙÅ∞QÍ KÕÜ«∞^ŒÅK«∞‰õΩ#fl"å~°∞ Z=Ô~·<å 㨈~ L=∞~üx
Z^Œ∞~À¯=_®xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~å=K«∞Û—— Jx ¢Ñ¨Hõ@# KÕã¨∂Î =∞s "≥àÏ¡~°∞.
K≥_∞» Å#∞ Jã¨ÇÏ≤ ºOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞ : K≥_∞» JO>Ë Ç¨Ï¢[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l)‰õΩ
y@ì^Œ∞. Z=Ô~·<å K≥_»¤ Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO>Ë K«∂ã≤ ã¨Ç≤ÏOKÕ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. áêѨѨÙ
Ѩ#∞Å∞ HõO@Ѩ_®¤Ü∞« O>Ë =∞O_çÑ_¨ "Õ å~°∞. „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) XHõ™êi ǨϢ[`ü
L=∞~ü (~°l)x QÆ∞iOz ¢Ñ¨™êÎqã¨∂Î, ''L=∞~ü h_» Hõ#Ѩ_ç<å KåÅ∞ Ã+·`å#∞
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 97
áêiáÈ`å_»∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡<Õ „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l)‰õΩ 'á¶ê~°∂Mò—
J<Õ a~°∞^Œ∞xKåÛ~°∞. 'á¶ê~°∂Mò— JO>Ë =∞Oz K≥_»∞Å#∞ qK«Hõ∆} KÕ¿ã =ºHÎ̃
J#fl =∂@. =∞Ozx ÃÑOKÕ, K≥_»∞#∞ ~°∂ѨÙ=∂¿Ñ Ѩ#∞ÅO>Ë Ç¨Ï¢[`ü L=∞~ü
(~°l)‰õΩ ZO`À W+ì̈O.
dÖÏѶ`¨ :ü ǨϢ[`ü J|∂|Hõ~ü ã≤nMÌ ò (~°l) `«~∞° "å`« =Úã≤O¡ ¢Ñ=¨ ÚY∞Å∞
ã¨ÅǨã¨O¢Ñ¨kOѨÙÅ∞ [iÑ≤ ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l)x Ybá¶êQÍ Z#∞fl‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
PÜ«∞#QÍi dÖÏѶ`¨ ü áêÅ<åHÍÅO „ѨÑO¨ K«=Ú#flO`« =~°‰Ωõ áêʼnõΩʼnõΩ, „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ
P^Œ~°≈OQÍ LO@∞Ok. Ybá¶ê J~Ú# "≥O@<Õ PÜ«∞# LѨ#ºã≤ã¨∂Î z=iÖ’,
''F JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <Õ#∞ Hõiî# ã¨fiÉèÏ=O HõÅ"å_»#∞. <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂xfl =∞$^Œ∞=ÙQÍ
K≥~Úº. <å ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# „QÆO^äŒO Y∞~üP<£ Ѩ@¡ <å‰õΩ ã¨^Œ=QÍǨÏ# HõeyOK«∞——
Jx ¢áêi÷OKå~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÜ«∞# ¢áê~°÷##∞ PÅH˜OKå_»∞. ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü
(~°l) =∞$^Œ∞ ã¨fiÉèÏq, ^ŒÜ«∂„~°Ì ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«ÚÅ∞ JÜ«∂º~°∞. PÜ«∞# ¢Ñ¨*Ï¿ã=
HÀã¨O ZšѨÙÊ_»∂ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. Z=Ô~·<å HõëêìÅÖ’ LO>Ë K«∂ã≤
`«Å¡_çe¡áÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞. ~å¢u "Õà◊Ö’¡ =∂~°∞"Õ+¨O "Õã¨∞H˘x QÆã‘Î u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ ¢Ñ¨[Å
Hõ+¨ìã¨∞MÏÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. PѨ^ŒÅÖ’ L#fl"åix `«Hõ∆}"Õ∞
P^Œ∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. ''*Ïu <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ *Ïu ¿ã=‰õΩ_»=Ù`å_»∞—— J<Õ"å~°∞ PÜ«∞#.
PÜ«∞# áêÅ<å HÍÅOÖ’ ã¨~°fi¢`å âßOuÉèí¢^Œ`«Å∞ <≥ÅH˘x LO_Õq. ¢Ñ¨[Å∞
ã¨∞MâßO`«∞Å`À =∞#∞QÆ_» ™êyOKÕ"å~°∞. ¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞, ^èŒx‰õΩÅ∞, |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Å∞,
|Å=O`«∞Å∞– JO^Œ~∂° ¢Ñ⨠ßO`«OQÍ rqOKÕ"å~°∞. ^•O`À áê@∞ sîq, ^Œ~åÊÅ`À
‰õÄ_ç# J™ê^è•~°} =ºH˜Î`«fiO PÜ«∞#k. JO^Œ∞ˆH ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ~å*Ϻkè<Õ`«Å∞
Ãã·`«O PÜ«∞# ¿Ñ~°∞ qO>Ë<Õ =}˜H˜áÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞. Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê ѨÇ≤ÏÖÏfi#∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_®
PÜ«∞# ^ŒQÆæ~° ZO`À ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂ =∂\Ï¡_Õ "å~°∞.
ѨiáêÅ<å ^ŒHõ∆`« : ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l) dÖÏѶ¨`ü ÉÏ^茺`«Å∞
ã‘fiHõiOKåHõ W™ê¡g∞Ü«∞ ~å[ºO qãÎ̈iOK«™êyOk. H˘<ÕflO_»¡Ö’<Õ J<ÕHõ ^ÕâßÅ∞
W™ê¡O ѨiáêÅ# ¢HO˜ kH˜ =KåÛ~Ú. ã≤iÜ«∂, W~åMò, DlѨÙ,ì D~å<£ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞
^ÕâßÅÖ’ W™ê¡g∞Ü«∞ „ѨÉèí∞`åfiÅ∞ <≥ÅH˘<åfl~Ú. ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l) ѨiáêÅ#
98 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
KåÖÏ K«Hõ¯QÍ KÕÜ«∞™êQÍ~°∞. ^Õâßaè=$kú HÀã¨O ã¨i„H˘`«Î PÖ’K«#Å∞ KÕã¨∂Î
q#∂`«fl Ѩ^`úŒ ∞« Å∞ „Ѩ"âÕ Ã◊ Ñ\Ïì~∞° . <åºÜ«∞™ê÷<åÅ∞ ™ê÷ÑO≤ Kå~°∞. f~°∞Ê KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ
MÏrÅ#∞ xÜ«∞q∞OKå~°∞. q∞Å@s, áÈbã¨∞ =º=ã¨÷Å#∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤OKå~°∞. ~°Hõ∆}‰õΩ
HÀ@Å∞ Hõ\ ì̃OKå~°∞. J<å^äŒÅ∞, q`«O`«∞=ÙÅ∞, x~å„â◊Ü«ÚÅ HÀã¨O ã¨O~°Hõ∆}
U~åÊ@∞¡ KÕâß~°∞. J<ÕHõ KÀ@¡ z#fl, ÃÑ^ŒÌ áê~îâ° ßÅÅ∞ ™ê÷ÑO≤ Kå~°∞. Láê^蕺ܫÚÅ
HÀã¨O r`åÅ∞ x~°‚~ÚOKå~°∞. =Úã≤¡ "Õ∞`«~° |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Å HÀã¨O „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Y*Ï<å
#∞O_ç Ñ≤OKè«#∞¡ =∞OE~°∞ KÕâß~°∞. h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ HÀã¨O HÍÅ∞=Å∞, K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞
„`«qfiOKå~°∞.
PÜ«∞# HÍÅOÖ’<Õ `«~ågÇπÏ #=∂AÅ∞ ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõOQÍ KÕ¿ã
ã¨O¢Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O "≥Ú^ŒÅ~ÚOk. W™ê¡g∞Ü«∞ Ybá¶ê HÀã¨O ''Jq∂~°∞Öò "≥∂q∞h<£——
J<Õ a~°∞^Œ∞ W=fi|_çOk. S^Œ∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ Ѩ@ì}ÏÅ∞ JO^ŒOQÍ, 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ áê¡#∞
„ѨHÍ~°O xi‡OK«|_®¤~Ú. D S^Œ∞ Ѩ@ì}ÏÅ∞: |¢™ê, ‰õÄá¶ê, Ѷ¨™êÎ`ü, =¸ã¨Öò
=∞iÜ«Ú r*Ï. „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Y*Ï<å (ɡ·`«∞Öò=∂Öò)‰õΩ âßâ◊fi`« ~°∂Ѩ HõÅÊ#Å∞
KÕÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú. *ÏfÜ«∞ ~°Ç¨Ï^•~°∞ÅÖ’, =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# Ѩ@ì}ÏÅÖ’ „Ѩܫ∂}©‰õΩÅ
™œHõ~åº~°÷O q_çk QÆ$ǨÅ∞ Hõ\ ˜ìOK«|_®¤~Ú. h\˜ =ã¨u HÀã¨O ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞
„`«qfiOK«É_®¤~Ú. "ÕÜÕ∞Å PÜ«∞# ѨiáêÅ# „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ ã¨fi~°æ`«∞źOQÍ =∂iOk.
D<å_»∞ ‰õÄ_» „Ѩ[Å∞ P HÍÖÏxfl 㨇iã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. ÉèÏ~°`« *ÏuÑ≤`« =∞Ǩ`å‡
QÍOnè ‰õÄ_» =∞# =∞O„u=~°∞ºÅ‰õΩ PÜ«∞# P^Œ~°≈ ѨiáêÅ##∞ =ÚO^Œ∞OK«∞
H˘x PÜ«∞# J_»∞QÆ∞*Ï_»Ö’¡ #_»"åÅx <˘H˜¯ K≥áêÊ~°∞.
Ѩiâ◊√^Œú rq`«O : PÜ«∞# rq`«O =∞K«ÛÖËx ZO`À Ѩiâ◊√^Œú rq`«O.
PÜ«∞# x~å_»O|~° rq`«"∞Õ QÆ_¿ç Ñ"å~°∞. J`«∞‰õΩÅ∞ "Õã#≤ ^Œ∞ã¨∞ÅÎ ∞ `˘_çQˆ "å~°∞.
™ê^è•~°} Éè’[#O KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. JO^Œi`Àáê@∞ Hõeã≤ "≥∞Åã≤ LO_Õ"å~°∞.
ã¨ÇϨ K«~∞° Å ™ê^èHŒ Éõ Ï^èÅŒ Ѩ@¡ „â◊^úŒ K«∂¿Ñ"å~°∞. ~å„`«∞ÅÖ’ x„^Œ=∂x #=∂AÅ∞
KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. ZšѨÙÊ_»∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞O_Õ"å~°∞. Y∞~üP<£ K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∂
XHÀ¯™êi Hõà◊√§ "åzáÈÜÕ∞@O`«QÍ ^Œ∞ódOKÕ"å~°∞.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 99
Y∞~üP<£ +¨sѶπ ã¨=∂"ÕâßÅ∞: Y∞~üP<£ É’^èŒ#Å∞ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜,
<Õ~°Ê_®xH˜ Y∞~üP<£ ã¨^Œã¨∞û XHõ\ ˜ U~åÊ@∞ KÕâß~°∞. D ã¨^Œã¨∞ûÖ’ Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê
'ã¨ Ç ¨ Ï c—Å∞ áêÖÁæ < Õ " å~° ∞ . Y∞~ü P <£ J~° ÷ O KÕ ã ¨ ∞ HÀ=_®xH˜ , W`« ~ ° ∞ ʼnõ Ω
É’^èŒÑ¨~°K«_®xH˜ "å~°∞ Hõ$+≤KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. XH˘¯Hõ¯ ã¨∂HÎ̃ÃÑ· Ѩiâ’^èŒ# [i¿Ñ"å~°∞.
D q^èŒOQÍ "å~°∞ Ѩ~°ã¨Ê~° J^茺ܫ∞#O, Ѩiâ’^èŒ#Å`À ™ê=∂#º ¢Ñ¨[ÅÖ’
Y∞~üP<£ Ѩ@¡ Pã¨HÎ̃ HõeyOKÕ"å~°∞.
J=∞~°QuÆ : =∞n<åÖ’ ¿Ñ¶~À*ò J<Õ F ^Ò~åƒùQÆ∞º_≥·# á¶êsû ÉÏxã¨
LO_Õ"å_»∞. J`«#∞ XHõ z#fl q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l)ÃÑ· HõHõ∆
ÃÑOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. XHõ~ÀA `≥Å¡"å~°∞*Ï=Ú# J`«#∞ ¢Ñ¨fHÍ~°O`À ~°yeáÈ`«∂
=∞ã‘^Œ∞‰õΩ "≥àϧ_»∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l) =∞ã‘^Œ∞Ö’ #=∂A KÕ~ÚOK«
_®xH˜ =Úã¨ÖÏ¡ g∞^Œ xÅ|_®¤~°∞. JO`Õ, PÜ«∞# JÖÏ xÅ|_®¤~À ÖË^À ¿Ñ¶~À*ò
ǨÏ~îå`«∞ÎQÍ PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· HõuÎ`À ^•_çKÕã≤ P~°∞ áÈ@∞¡ á⁄_çKå_»∞. ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü
(~°l) "≥O@<Õ =Úã¨ÖÏ¡ÃÑ· #∞Oz ѨHõ¯‰õΩ `˘ey J|∞Ì¢~°Ç¨‡<£ a<£ BѶπ (~°l)
QÍix #=∂A KÕ~ÚOK«=∞x K≥|∞`«∂ JHõ¯_Õ ‰õΩѨʉõÄe áÈÜ«∂~°∞. P ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞_æ ∞»
=∂¢`«O `«Hõ∆}"Õ∞ JHõ¯_»∞flOz áêiáÈÜ«∂_»∞. J~Ú`Õ áêiáÈ`«∂ ^•iÖ’<Õ
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dÖÏѶ`¨ :ü ǨϢ[`ü L=∞~ü (~°l) `«~°∞"å`« Ybá¶ê#∞ Z#∞flHÀ=_®xH˜
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ZO`À ã¨∞Yã¨O`ÀëêÅ`À L<åfl~°∞.
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102 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
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104 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
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^èŒ#Hõ#Hõ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ PÜ«∞# ^ŒQÆæ~° ^•zÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. "å\˜x uiy ã¨O|Okè`«
=º‰õΩÎʼnõΩ JѨÊyOK«_®xˆH ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) `«# WO\’¡ ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l)x
=^Œe "≥àϧ~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l) `«# ¢áê}Ïxfl Ãã·`«O MÏ`«~°∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_®
^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Ѩ_»Hõ g∞^Œ ^Œ∞ѨÊ\˜ HõѨÙÊH˘x Ѩ_»∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. `«~°∞"å`«
Z=i =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ "åiH˜ JѨÊyOz Ô~O_»∞ =¸_»∞ ~ÀAÅ `«~°∞"å`« |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi
^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ HõÅ∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
W™ê¡O ~°H} ∆õ Ü«Ú^•úÅ∞: =∞n<å KÕi# `«~∞° "å`« [iy# W™ê¡O
~°Hõ∆} Ü«Ú^•úÅxfl\˜Ö’ ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l) áêÖÁæ<åfl~°∞. |^Œ~ü Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’
Jqâßfiã¨∞Å <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ Ã+É· Ï, =b^£Å∞ =Úã≤O¡ Å#∞ ã¨"åÅ∞ KÕã#≤ ѨÙÊ_»∞ ǨϢ[`ü
Je (~°l) =ÚO^Œ∞H˘zÛ "åi^ŒÌih ǨÏ`«=∂~åÛ~°∞. Mˇ·|~ü Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ Ü«¸^Œ∞Å
HÀ@Å#∞ =Ú@ì_çOz "å\˜x =â◊Ѩ~°K«∞HÀ=_»OÖ’ PÜ«∞# ¢Ñ¨=ÚY áê¢`«
=Ç≤ÏOKå~°∞. W`«~° Ü«Ú^•úÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# `«# ¢Ñ¨uÉèÏѨ~å¢Hõ=∂Å#∞
¢Ñ¨^Œi≈OKå~°∞.
q"åǨÏO: |^Œ~ü Ü«Ú^ŒúO `«~°∞"å`« ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ǨϢ[`ü Je
(~°l)H˜ `«# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞ ‰õΩ=∂Ô~ΠǨϢ[`ü á¶êu=∂ (~°l)#∞ WzÛ q"åǨÏO KÕâß~°∞.
PÜ«∞# ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ xHÍÇπÏ ¢Ñ㨠O¨ QÆO KÕã≤ q"åǨÏO [iÑ≤OKå~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü á¶êu=∂
(~°l) ã¨O`«u Ѩ~°OѨ~° =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ H˘#™êyOk. gi<Õ ã¨~Úº^£ ÖËHõ ™ê^•`ü
JO\Ï~°∞.
`«|∂H± ^ŒO_»Ü∂« ¢`:« Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HOõ 9= ã¨O=`«û~°O ^≥=· ¢Ñ=¨ HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)
`«|∂H± ^ŒO_»Ü∂« ¢`‰« Ωõ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi#ѨÙÊ_»∞ PÜ«∞# ‰õΩ@∞O| ~°H} ∆õ HÀã¨O ǨϢ[`ü
Je (~°l)x =∞n<åÖ’ q_çz"≥àϧ~°∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O)
=∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∂, ''Jb! =¸™ê (JÖˇ·)‰õΩ Ǩ~°∂<£ (JÖˇ·) ZÖÏO\˜ "å~À h=Ù
<å‰õΩ JÖÏO\˜ "å_»"Õ—— J<åfl~°∞.
dÖÏѶ`¨ :ü ǨϢ[`ü L™ê‡<£ (~°l) J=∞~°Q`Æ ∞« Å~Ú# `«~∞° "å`« =ÚǨl~ü,
J<åû~ü =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l)x Ybá¶êQÍ xÜ«∞q∞OK«_®xH˜ ZO`À
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 105
Ѩ@∞ì|\Ïì~°∞. z=iH˜ lÖòǨÏ[˚ <≥ÅÖ’ ™È=∞"å~°O ~ÀA# =∞ã≤˚^≥ #|gÖ’
"å~°∞ ǨϢ[`ü Je(~°l)x Ybá¶êQÍ P"≥∂kã¨∂Î PÜ«∞# KÕu`À KÕ~Ú HõeÑ≤
â◊Ѩ^äŒO KÕâß~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l) dÖÏѶ¨`ü áêÅ# J~Ú^ÕO_»¡ ^•HÍ ™êyOk.
J~Ú`Õ ^Õâ◊O #Å∞=¸ÅÖÏ JÅ¡~°∞¡, JÅ[_»∞Å∞, JO`« ~°∞º^•úÅ∞ K≥ň~QÆ∞
`«∞O_Õq. HõѨ@∞Å∞, ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ∞ ã¨$+≤ìOz# JáÈǨÏÅ∞, =^ŒO`«∞Å HÍ~°}OQÍ
=Úã≤¡OÅ∞ Ѩ~°ã¨Ê~°O Hõ`«∞ÎÅ∞ ^Œ∂ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l) D Ü«Ú^•úÅ#∞
x~ÀkèOK«_®xH˜ ZO`«QÍ<À Hõ$+≤ KÕâß~°∞. HÍx Ü«Ú^Œú*ÏfiÅÅ∞ ã¨=∞ã≤áÈÜÕ∞
ã¨∂K«#Å∞ HõxÊOK«ÖË^Œ∞. D JO`«~ü Ü«Ú^•úÅÖ’ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ KåÖÏ =∞Ok
K«xáÈÜ«∂~°∞. Jáê~°"≥∞ÿ# #+ì̈O [iyOk.
¿Ñ^Œ rq`«O: ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l) ¿Ñ^Œ rq`«O QÆ_çáê~°∞. ¢áêѨOzHõ
ã¨OѨ^ŒÅ "≥·Ñ¨Ù PÜ«∞# U<å_»∂ "≥ÚQÆæÖË^Œ∞. q"åǨÏO ~ÀA ÅaèOz# H˘kÌáê\˜
WO\˜ ™ê=∞¢yx PÜ«∞# U=∂¢`«O ÃÑOK«ÖË^Œ∞. PÜ«∞# ZšѨÙÊ_»∂ r=<Àáêkè
HÀã¨O Hõ+¨ìѨ_ç ѨxKÕ¿ã"å~°∞. ‰õÄe Ѩx ‰õÄ_® KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. WO\’¡ Ѩ#∞Å∞
‰õÄ_® KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. hà◊√§ `À_ç `≥KÕÛ"å~°∞. WO\’¡ HÍ=Åã≤# ã¨~°∞‰õΩÅ∞ `≥KÕÛ"å~°∞.
PÜ«∞# N=∞u ǨϢ[`ü á¶êu=∂ (~°l) ‰õÄ_® Ñ≤O_ç qã¨~°_»O `«k`«~° WO\˜
Ѩ#∞Å∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. KåÖÏ x~å_»O|~°OQÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. =Ú`«Hõ
^Œ∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞ ^èŒiOKÕ"å~°∞. XH˘¯Hõ¯™êi J<ÕHõ ѨÓ@Å∞ Ѩã¨∞ÎÅ∞O_Õ"å~°∞. Éè’[#O
H˘kÌQÍ L#flѨÙÊ_»∞ ^•xfl W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ ÃÑ\ì̃ `å#∞ Ѩã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å~°∞.
J=∞~°QuÆ : ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l) ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡_»~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H© Ö’HõO PÜ«∞xfl
¢Ñ⨠ßO`«OQÍ LO_»x=fiÖË^∞Œ . ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞Åæ ∞ PÜ«∞# ¢áê}O fÜ«∞_®xˆH X_ç QÆ\Ïì~∞° .
F ~ÀA `≥Å"¡ å~°∞*Ï=Ú# Ѷ[¨ ~ü #=∂A KÕã∞¨ OÎ >Ë Wɡfl =ÚÅ˚"∞£ J<Õ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞_æ ∞»
Y_»Oæ `À PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· XHõ¯ ¢"@Õ ∞ "Õã≤ áêiáÈÜ«∂_»∞. J~Ú`Õ [#O J`«_flç Ѩ@∞ìH˘x
|OkèOKå~°∞. ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l) XHõ¯ ¢"Õ@∞ˆH `«Å¡_çe¡ áÈÜ«∂~°∞. HÍ~°}O
q+¨O ѨÓã≤# Y_»æO`À ¢"Õ@∞ "Õâß_»∞ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æ_»∞. ^•O`À P q+¨O ^ÕǨÏO
xO_® "åºÑ≤OzOk. z=iH˜ ~°=∞*Ï<£ <≥Å W~°=Ü≥∂º `Õk, â◊√¢Hõ"å~°O ~å¢u
ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l) WǨÏÖ’HõO #∞Oz âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ g_ç áÈÜ«∂~°∞. ''W<åfleÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï
106 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
= W<åfl WÖˇ·Ç≤Ï ~ål=Ó<£—— (=∞#=∞O`å ^Õ=Ùx ™⁄`ÕÎ. z=iH˜ =∞#O ^Õ=Ùx
"≥·Ñ¨Ù#ˆH uiy áÈ=Åã≤# "åà◊§O.)
ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l) „Ѩ`ºÕ Hõ`Å« ∞
1. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: ''ǨϢ[`ü =¸™ê (JÖˇ·)‰õΩ
ǨϢ[`ü Ǩ~°∂<£ (JÖˇ·) ZÖÏO\˜"å~À Jb <å‰õΩ JÖÏO\˜ "å_Õ——.
2. ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Mˇ·|~ü Ü«Ú^Œú Ѩ`åHÍxfl ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l)
KÕuH˜KåÛ~°∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =Úã≤¡OʼnõΩ q[Ü«∞ÉèÏQƺO „Ѩ™êkOKå_»∞.
3. =∞n<åÖ’ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) =ÚǨl~°∞¡, J<åûsÅ =∞^茺 ™È^Œ~°
ã¨O|O^èOŒ U~°Êiz#ѨÙÊ_»∞ ǨϢ[`ü Jb (~°l), ''g∞~°∞ <å‰õΩ Z=ih ™È^Œ~∞° xQÍ
KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Õq∞\©?—— Jx J_çQÍ~°∞. ^•xH˜ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ã¨=∂^è•#q∞ã¨∂Î
''h=Ù WǨÏÖ’HõOÖ’, Ѩ~°Ö’HõOÖ’ LÉèíÜ«∞ Ö’HÍÖ’¡#∂ <å ™È^Œ~°∞_çq—— J<åfl~°∞.
4. Ç≤Ï¢[`ü ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l)x
`«# Ѩ_»HõÃÑ· Ѩ_»∞HÀ=∞x K≥Ñ≤Ê „Ѩ[Å∞ `«# =^ŒÌ ^•K«∞‰õΩ#fl ^èŒ#Hõ#Hõ =ã¨∞Î=Ùefl
"åiH˜ uiy JѨÊyOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ "å\˜x ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l)‰õΩ JѨÊyOKå~°∞.
5. |^Œ~ü Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ J<ÕHõ =∞Ok Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l)
KÕuÖ’ ǨÏ`«=∞Ü«∂º~°∞. P q^èŒOQÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ W™ê¡O‰õΩ Q“~°=O „Ѩ™êkOKå_»∞.
6. =∞Hͯ Jqâßfiã¨∞ʼnõΩ |~å`ü (`ÒÉÏ) ã¨∂~å qxÑ≤OK«_®xH˜
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ǨϢ[`ü Je (~°l)x xÜ«∞q∞OKå~°∞.
7. „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Éè∫uHõ HÍÜ«∂xH˜ ǨÏ[~°`ü Jb (~°l)ÜÕ∞
™êfl#O KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞.




W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 107
15. #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ W=∂=ÚÅ∞
<Õ~°∞QÍ Y∞~üP<£, ǨÏnã¨∞Å ^•fi~å W™ê¡O QÆ∞iOz# P[˝Åxfl\˜x
‰õ∆Ω}‚OQÍ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»O ¢Ñ¨u =∞x+≤H˜ ™ê^茺=∞ÜÕ∞º ѨxHÍ^Œ∞. ^•x HÀã¨O
W™ê¡O#∞ Ö’`«∞QÍ J^茺ܫ∞#O KÕã≤, ^•xH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# ¢Ñ¨u q+¨Ü«∞O Ѩ@¡
ã¨~°~Ú# J=QÍǨÏ# Hõey LO_®e. JÖÏO\˜ *Ï˝#ã¨OѨ#∞flÅ∞, ^èŒ~°‡"Õ`«Î ÅÖ’
H˘O^Œ~°∞ ZO`À ¢â◊=∞Ѩ_ç Y∞~üP<£, ǨÏnã¨∞Å#∞ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞H˘x "å\˜ #∞O_ç
J<ÕHõ P[˝Å#∞ ¢QÆÇ≤ÏOz XHõKÀ@ ¢HÀ_ôHõiOKå~°∞. ^èŒ~°‡O, J^èŒ~å‡Å‰õΩ
ã¨O|OkèOz# D P[˝Å∞, ã¨=∞㨺Šã¨=Ú^•Ü«∂<Õfl ''Ѷ≤MÏ—— JO\Ï~°∞. P
^èŒ~°‡"Õ`«ÎÅ#∞ 'Ѷ≤MÏ"Õ`«ÎÅ∞— ÖËHõ 'W=∂=ÚÅ∞— JO\Ï~°∞. ¢áê~°OÉèíOÖ’ J<ÕHõ
^Œ$HõÊ^ä•Å∞QÆŠѶM≤ ÏÅ∞ LO_Õq. WѨÙÊ_»∞ #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ W=∂=ÚʼnõΩ K≥Ok# ѶM≤ ÏÅ∞
=∂¢`"« ∞Õ q∞yÖÏ~Ú. D W=∂=ÚʼnõΩ =∞#O ZO`À ~°∞}Ѩ_ç L<åflO. "åi
¿Ñ~°∞¡ D q^èŒOQÍ L<åfl~Ú:
1. ǨϢ[`ü W=∂O J|∂ ǨÏxá¶ê (~°Ç¨Ï‡)
2. ǨϢ[`ü W=∂O =∂eH± (~°Ç¨Ï‡)
3. ǨϢ[`ü W=∂O ëêѶ¨~Ú (~°Ç¨Ï‡)
4. ǨϢ[`ü W=∂O JǨχ^£ a<£ ǨÏO|Öò (~°Ç¨Ï‡).
WѨÙÊ_»∞ =∞#O gi rq`« qâıëêÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O.
(1) W=∂O J|∂ ǨÏhá¶ê (~°ÇϨ ‡)
DÜ«∞# Jã¨Å∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ <À=∂<£ a<£ ™êa`ü (~°Ç¨Ï‡). HÍx „Ѩ[ÅÖ’
PÜ«∞# ‰õΩxÜ«∞`ü ¿Ñˆ~ MϺuQÍOzOk. PÜ«∞# Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 80Ö’ [x‡OKå~°∞.
PÜ«∞# ã¨fiã¨÷ÅO ‰õÄá¶ê. P<å_»∞ ‰õÄá¶ê ^èŒ~°‡q^Œº‰õΩ ¢Ñ¨^è•# ˆHO¢^ŒOQÍ LO_Õk.
^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) `«^Œ#O`«~°O =∞Hͯ, =∞n<å, ‰õÄá¶ê Ѩ@ì}ÏÅ∞ ^èŒ~°‡q^Œº‰õΩ
¢Ñ¨^è•# ˆHO¢^•Å∞QÍ LO_Õq. =∞Hͯ֒ ǨϢ[`ü J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ JÉσãπ (~°l)
^èŒ~°‡"Õ`«ÎÅ <åÜ«∞‰õΩxQÍ ¿Ñ~°∞ Ѩ_®¤~°∞. =∞n<åÖ’ ǨϢ[`ü J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ L=∞~ü
108 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
(~°l), ‰õÄá¶êÖ’ ǨϢ[`ü J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ =∞ãπ=Ó^£ (~°l)Å∞ Q˘Ñ¨Ê =∞`«<åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞QÍ
¢Ñ¨MϺuQÍOKå~°∞. W=∂"£∞ ã¨∞á¶êº<£ (~°Ç¨Ï‡) K≥Ñ≤Ê# XHõ q+¨Ü«∂xfl W=∂"£∞
JǨχ^£ (~°Ç¨Ï‡) WÖÏ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞: ''ǨÏ*ò P[˝Å‰õΩ =∞Hͯ, Y∞~üP<£ Ѩ~î°#O
(d~å`ü)‰õΩ =∞n<å, ǨÏÖÏÖò–ǨÏ~åO (^è~Œ å‡^è~Œ å‡Å) ã¨=∞㨺ŠѨiëê¯~åxH˜ ‰õÄá¶ê
Ѩ@ì}ÏÅ∞ ¢Ñ¨^è•# ˆHO¢^•Å∞ JÜ«∂º~Ú.—— ‰õÄá¶êÖ’ P<å_»∞ =O^ŒÖÏk =∞Ok
ã¨Ç¨cÅ∞ (¢Ñ¨=HõÎ J#∞K«~°∞Å∞) LO_Õ"å~°∞. "åi `«~°∞"å`« ‰õÄ_® Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê
^èŒ~°‡"Õ`«ÎÅ∞, Ѷ≤MÏ"Õ`«ÎʼnõΩ D Ѩ@ì}O ¢Ñ¨^è•# ˆHO¢^ŒOQÍ H˘#™êyOk.
W=∂"£∞ J|∂ ǨÏhá¶ê (~°Ç¨Ï‡) ZO`À q[˝`åq"ÕK«<åѨ~°∞Å∞, Q˘Ñ¨Ê
*Ï˝#ã¨OѨ#∞flÅ∞, ã¨^Œ∞æ}je, ^≥·=cèuѨ~°∞Å∞, ÉèíH˜ÎѨ~åÜ«∞}∞Å∞. ZšѨÙÊ_»∂
¢H˜Ü«∂jÅHõ q+¨Ü«∂ÖË =∂\Ï¡_»∞`å~°∞. ѨxH˜=∂e# q+¨Ü«∂ÅÖ’ `«=∞ ã¨=∞
Ü«∂xfl =$^è•KÕã¨∞HÀ~°∞. Láê^蕺ܫÚÅ#∞ ZO`À Q“~°q™êÎ~°∞. ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å`À
㨢`«Ê=~°Î# Hõey LO\Ï~°∞. ZšѨÙÊ_»∂ ^≥·=^蕺#OÖ’ x=∞QÆ∞flÖˇ· LO\Ï~°∞.
#=∂A KÕã¨∞Î#flѨÙÊ_»∞ ZO`À UHÍ¢QÆ`«`À Y∞~üP<£ ѨiîOKÕ"å~°∞. Y∞~üP<£ Ѩ~î°#
㨠= ∞Ü« ∞ OÖ’ XH˘¯Hõ ¯ ™êi Hõ O @`« _ ç ‰õ Ä _® ÃÑ@∞ì ‰ õ Ω <Õ " å~° ∞ . ZO`À
x*Ï~ÚfѨ~°∞Å∞. JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞, ^èŒx‰õΩÅ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ Z#fl_»∂ áÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ Jáê~° ã≤iã¨OѨ^ŒÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® J#∞¢QÆÇ≤ÏOKå_»∞. HÍx PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
Sâ◊fi~°ºO Ѩ@¡ U=∂¢`«O "åº"≥∂ǨÏO LO_ÕkHÍ^Œ∞. `«# ^èŒ<åxfl ^èŒ~°‡q^Œº#∞
"åºÑ≤OѨ*ËÜ«∞_®xH˜, q^•º~°∞÷Å J=ã¨~åÅ#∞ f~°Û_®xH˜ =∂¢`«"Õ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ
Y~°∞ÛKÕ¿ã"å~°∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ qã¨Î $`«"∞≥ #ÿ ^è~Œ ‡° *Ï˝#O ¢Ñ™¨ êkOKå_»∞. ã¨∞^Œ∂~°
¢áêO`åÅ #∞Oz J<ÕHõ =∞Ok q^•º~°∞÷Å∞ PÜ«∞# ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =zÛ q^Œº
<Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞† Z<Àfl ã¨=∞㨺Å#∞ QÆ∞iOz J_çy `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
=O^ŒÖÏk =∞Ok t+¨µºÅÜ«∂º~°∞. "åiÖ’ W=∂"£∞ J|∂ Ü«¸ã¨∞Ѷπ (~°Ç¨Ï‡),
W=∂"£∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (~°Ç¨Ï‡), W=∂"£∞ [Ѷ¨~ü (~°Ç¨Ï‡), J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ =ÚÉÏ~°H±
(~°Ç¨Ï‡), Öˇ·ãπ a<£ ™ê^£ (~°Ç¨Ï‡), Ѷ¨rÖò a<£ JÜ«∂*ò (~°Ç¨Ï‡), ^•=Ó^£ `å~Ú
(~°Ç¨Ï‡) J<Õ t+¨µºÅ∞ ã¨∞¢Ñ¨ã≤^Œ∞úÅ∞.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 109
ǨϢ[`ü W=∂"£∞ ëêѶ¨~Ú (~°Ç¨Ï‡) PÜ«∞xfl QÆ∞iOz K≥|∞`«∂, ''Ѷ≤MÏ
q^ŒºÖ’ JO^Œ~°∂ W=∂"£∞ J|∂ ǨÏhá¶ê (~°Ç¨Ï‡) =ÚO^Œ∞ Ñ≤Å¡ÖË—— J<åfl~°∞.
PÜ«∞<Õ =∞~À ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’, ''Ѷ≤MÏ q^Œº#∞ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ^ŒÅz#"å~°∞ W=∂"£∞
J|∂ ǨÏhá¶ê (~°Ç¨Ï‡)`À, PÜ«∞# J#∞K«~°∞Å`À ã¨O|O^èŒO ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ=Åã≤~°
J=ã¨~°=ÚOk—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞. W=∂"£∞ =H© =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∂, ''W=∂"£∞ J|∂
ǨÏhá¶ê (~°Ç¨Ï‡) HõO>Ë q∞Oz# *Ï˝#ã¨OѨ#∞fl_çfl† PÜ«∞#HõO>Ë "≥∞~°∞ÔQ·# #=∂A
KÕ¿ã =∞x+≤x <ÕxO`«=~°‰õΩ K«∂_»ÖË^Œ∞—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.
Ybá¶ê =∞#∂û~ü XHõ™êi W=∂"£∞ J|∂ ǨÏhá¶ê (~°Ç¨Ï‡)#∞ MÏr
(<åºÜ«∞=¸iÎ)QÍ xÜ«∞q∞OK«^ŒeKå_»∞. HÍx W=∂"£∞ J|∂ ǨÏhá¶ê (~°Ç¨Ï‡)
JO^Œ∞‰õΩ u~°ã¨¯iã¨∂Î, ''<Õ<å Ѩ^ŒqH˜ J~°∞›_çfl HÍ#∞—— Jx ã¨=∂^è•#q∞KåÛ~°∞.
Ybá¶ê ^•xH˜ f¢=OQÍ ã¨ÊOkã¨∂,Î ''g∞~°∞ J|^Œ=ú ∂_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞—— J<åfl_»∞. JѨÙÊ_»∞
W=∂"£∞ J|∂ǨÏhá¶ê ã¨=∂^è•#q∞ã¨∂Î, ''<Õ#∞ J|^Œú=∂_»∞`«∞O>Ë WÖÏO\˜
J|^•úÅHÀ~°∞ MÏr ZÖÏ HÍQÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å_»∞? XHõ"Õà◊ x["Õ∞ K≥|∞`«∞<åfl JѨÙÊ_»∞
‰õÄ_® <Õ#∞ MÏrQÍ xÜ«∞q∞OK«|_»\ÏxH˜ J~°∞›_çfl HÍÖË#∞—— Jx J<åfl~°∞.
W=∂"£∞ J|∂ ǨÏhá¶ê (~°ÇϨ ‡)‰õΩ 'W=∂"£∞ P[O— J<Õ a~°∞^Œ∞ LOk.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =∞Oz `≥eq`Õ@Å∞ ¢Ñ¨™êkOKå_»∞. ZO`« ÃÑ^ŒÌ z‰õΩ¯
ã¨=∞㨺<≥<· å PÜ«∞# ã¨∞<åÜ«∂ã¨OQÍ Ñ¨i+¨¯iOKÕ"å~°∞. XHõ™êi H˘O^Œ~∞° =º‰õΩÅÎ ∞
XHõKÀ@ ‰õÄ~˘Ûx LO>Ë Ç¨Ï~îå`«∞ÎQÍ ZHõ¯_»∞flOKÀ XHõ áê=Ú =zÛ XHõ`«xÃÑ·
Ѩ_çOk. J`«#∞ HõOQÍ~°∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂ ^•xfl qkeOKå_»∞. JѨÙÊ_® áê=Ú áÈ~Ú
=∞~˘Hõ`«xÃÑ· Ѩ_çOk. J`«#∞ ‰õÄ_® HõOQÍ~°∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂ qke¿ãÎ Jk "Õ~˘Hõ`«xÃÑ·
Ѩ_çOk. J`«#∞ qke¿ãÎ Jk <åÅæ= =ºHÎ̃ÃÑ· Ѩ_ç J`«_çfl HÍ@∞ "Õã≤Ok. ^•O`À
J`«#∞ K«xáÈÜ«∂_»∞. J`«x Kå=Ù‰õΩ HÍ~°‰õΩ_≥=~°~Ú LO\Ï_»x ÉèÏqã¨∂Î [#O
Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈÜ«∂~°∞. W=∂"£∞ J|∂ ǨÏhá¶ê (~°Ç¨Ï‡) D =$`åÎO`«O qx WÖÏ
fiÊKåÛ~°∞:
''"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ =ºHÎ̃ áê=Ú#∞ qkeOz "Õã≤ ^•x ÉÏi #∞O_ç `«Ñ≤ÊOK«∞
‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. Hõ#∞Hõ J`«x g∞^Œ ZÖÏO\˜ xO^ŒÖË^Œ∞. JÖψQ Ô~O_»= =ºHÎ̃ g∞^Œ
‰õÄ_® ZÖÏO\˜ xO^ŒÖË^Œ∞. =¸_»= =ºHÎ̃ qkeOz "ÕÜ«∞QÍ áê=Ú <åÅæ=
=ºHÎ̃ g∞^Œ Ѩ_çáÈ~ÚOk. J~Ú`Õ Jk <åÖæ= =ºHÎ̃ g∞^Œ Ѩ_ç# "≥O@<Õ J`«_çfl
110 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
HÍ>Ëã≤O^• ÖËHõ HÍ¿ãûѨ\ ˜ `«~°∞"å`« HÍ>Ëã≤O^• J<Õ q+¨Ü«∞O `ÕÖÏe. Ѩ_ç#
"≥O@<Õ HÍ>Ë¿ãÎ =¸_»= =ºHÎ̃ <Õ~°ã¨∞÷_»=Ù`å_»∞. XHõ"Õà◊ g∞^Œ Ѩ_ç# HÍ¿ãûѨ\ ˜H˜
HÍ>Ë¿ãÎ =∂¢`«O <åÅæ= =ºHÎ̃ U=∞~°∞áê@∞Ö’ Ѩ_ç L<åfl_»x ÉèÏqOK« =Åã≤
LO@∞Ok. Hõ#∞Hõ Z=iÃÑ· ZÖÏO\˜ xO^ŒÖ^Ë ∞Œ .—— D f~°∞Ê qx JO^Œ~∂° W=∂"£∞
QÍi <åºÜ«∞jÅ`«#∞ H˘xÜ«∂_»∞`«∂ ã¨O`À+¨O =ºHõÎѨiKå~°∞.
(2) W=∂O =∂eH± (~°ÇϨ ‡)
W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± (~°Ç¨Ï‡) =∞n<åÖ’<Õ x=ã≤ã¨∂Î ¢Ñ¨=HõÎ ã¨O¢Ñ¨^•Ü«∂ʼnõΩ
ã¨O|OkèOz# q^ŒºÖ’ xëê‚`«∞ÅÜ«∂º~°∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« PÜ«∞xfl '^•~°∞Öò Ç≤Ï¢[`ü—
Jx ‰õÄ_® JO\Ï~°∞. K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ<Õ ~ÀAÖ’¡ PÜ«∞# ZO`À ¿Ñ^ŒiHõO
J#∞ÉèíqOKå~°∞. `«~°∞"å`« ^Õ=Ù_»∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ Sâ◊fi~°ºO ¢Ñ¨™êkOKå_»∞. W=∂"£∞
=∂eH± (~°Ç¨Ï‡) `«# t+¨µºÅ‰õΩ Y∞~üP<£ áê~îåÅ∞ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂xH˜ ǨÏ`«∞ΉõΩ<ÕÖÏ
K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ZO`À =∞Ok t+¨µºÅÜ«∂º~°∞. W=∂"£∞ ëêѶ¨~Ú (~°Ç¨Ï‡)
‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# t+¨µº_Õ. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ Ybá¶ê Ǩ~°∂<£ ~°+‘^£ H˘_»∞‰õΩe^ŒÌ~°∞ ‰õÄ_®
W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± (~°Ç¨Ï‡) ^ŒQÆæ̂~ K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. D q^èŒOQÍ W=∂"£∞ =∂eH±
(~°Ç¨Ï‡) =~°∞ã¨QÍ 62 ã¨O=`«û~åÅáê@∞ K«^Œ=_»O, K«kqOK«_»O, Ѷ¨`åfiÅ∞
W=fi_»OÖ’ HÍÅO QÆ_çáê~°∞. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ 1300 =∞OkH˜ ÃÑ·QÍ t+¨µºÅ∞ L#fl@∞¡
`≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. PÜ«∞# ~åã≤# ¢QOÆ ^ä•ÅÖ’ '=Ú=`åΗ ¢QOÆ ^äOŒ KåÖÏ ¢Ñ㨠k≤ ú K≥OkOk.
ǨÏnã¨∞ ¢QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ nxH˜ ZO`À ¢áê=ÚYºO LOk. ǨϢ[`ü ëêÇπÏ =eÜ«ÚÖÏ¡
nxfl "≥Ú`«ÎO ǨÏnã¨∞ ¢QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ L#fl`«"≥∞ÿ# ¢QÆO^äŒOQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OKå~°∞.
W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± (~°Ç¨Ï‡) Q˘Ñ¨Ê ^•#jÅ∞~°∞. XHõ™êi PÜ«∞# `«#
Jâ◊fiâßÅÖ’x QÆ∞¢~åÅ#∞ `«xv KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ W=∂"£∞ ëêѶ¨~Ú
(~°ÇϨ ‡) ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞#`Àáê@∞ L<åfl~°∞. W=∂"£∞ ëêѶ~¨ Ú (~°ÇϨ ‡) H˘xfl QÆ∞¢~åÅ#∞
¢Ñ¨â◊Oã≤OKå~°∞. Jk qx W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± (~°Ç¨Ï‡) P QÆ∞¢~åÅxfl\˜h W=∂"£∞
ëêѶ¨~Ú (~°Ç¨Ï‡)‰õΩ WzÛ"Õâß~°∞. W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± (~°Ç¨Ï‡) Ys^≥·# =∞Oz |@ìÅ∞
^èiŒ ™êÎ~∞° . J`«~Î ∞° ѨÓã¨∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ PÜ«∞# `≥Å¡ |@ìÖË "Õã∞¨ ‰õΩO\Ï~°∞.
''^Õ=Ù_»∞ <å‰õΩ ÉèÏQƺO ¢Ñ¨™êkOz#ѨÙ_»∞ ^•xfl <Õ#∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ |Ç≤Ï~°æ`«O
KÕÜ∞« ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ ?—— Jx J<Õ"å~°∞. ǨÏnã¨∞ É’^èŒ K≥Ñʨ ^ŒÅK«∞‰õΩ#flѨÙÊ_»∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ
PÜ«∞# ™êfl#O KÕã,≤ LuH˜# |@ìÅ∞ ^èiŒ Oz, J`«~Î ∞° ѨÓã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. P `«~∞° "å`«
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 111
‰õΩsÛ g∞^Œ sîqQÍ ‰õÄ~˘Ûx ǨÏnã¨∞ É’^èŒ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± (~°Ç¨Ï‡)
^ŒQÆæ~° Ys^≥·# "Õ∞Å∞ *Ïu QÆ∞¢~åÅ∞ LO_Õq. HÍx PÜ«∞# U<å_»∂ =∞n<å
g^èŒ∞Ö’¡ QÆ∞¢~åÅ∞ ZH˜¯ u~°QÆÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞HÍÜ«∞# HÍ~°}O q=iã¨∂Î,
''qâ◊fi<åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ (ã¨Jã¨O) q¢âßOu fã¨∞‰õΩO@∞#fl Ѩq¢`« <ÕÅ#∞ QÆ∞¢~åÅ`À
`˘H˜¯OKåÅO>Ë <å‰õΩ ã≤QÆ∞æQÍ LOk—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞.
W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± (~°Ç¨Ï‡) Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 93Ö’ ѨÙ\Ïì~°∞. PÜ«∞# *Ïs
KÕã≤# XHõ Ѷ¨`åfi =∞n<å QÆ=~°fl~ü‰õΩ HÀѨO `≥Ñ≤ÊOzOk. ^•O`À J`«#∞ W=∂"£∞
=∂eH± (~°Ç¨Ï‡)x HÍ~åQÍ~°OÖ’ "Õã≤ _≥|ƒ~Ú H˘~°_® ^≥|ƒÅ∞ H˘\˜ìOKå_»∞.
^•x=Å¡ W=∂"£∞ QÍi Ô~O_»∞ KÕ`«∞Å∞ K«K«∞Û|_çáÈÜ«∂~Ú. #=∂AÖ’ KÕ`«∞Å∞
ÃÑ·ÔH`«ÎÖËHõáÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞. z=iH˜ PÜ«∞# 90 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO
179Ö’ WǨÏÖ’HõO g_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞. W<åfl eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï = W<åfl WÖˇ·Ç≤Ï ~ål=Ó<£.
(3) W=∂"£∞ ëêѶ~¨ Ú (~°ÇϨ ‡)
DÜ«∞# Jã¨Å∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ a<£ W„nãπ. W=∂"£∞ J|∂ ǨÏhá¶ê
(~°ÇϨ ‡) K«xáÈ~Ú# ã¨O=`«û~°"∞Õ DÜ«∞# [x‡OKå~°∞. JO>Ë Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HOõ 150=
ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ J#fl=∂@. z#fl`«#OÖ’<Õ `«O¢_ç h_» HÀÖ’ÊÜ«∂~°∞. W=∂"£∞
ëêѶ¨~Ú (~°Ç¨Ï‡) ÉÏźO #∞OKÕ Ñ¨O_ç`«∞Å ã¨Ç¨Ï"åã¨OÖ’ LO_Õ"å~°∞. U_ÕO_»¡
„áêÜ«∞OÖ’<Õ Y∞~üP<£ HõO~î°ã¨÷O KÕâß~°∞. 12 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’ ǨÏnã¨∞
q^Œº#Éèºí ã≤OKå~°∞. W=∂O =∂eH± ~°zOz# '=ÚJ`åΗ „QÆO^ä•xfl ѨÓiÎQÆ HõO~îã° O÷¨
KÕâß~°∞. 13= U@ W=∂O =∂eH± (~°Ç¨Ï‡) ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ áÈ~Ú =ÚJ`åÎÖ’x
q+¨Ü«∂Åhfl PÜ«∞#‰õΩ qxÑ≤OKå~°∞. J~°cƒ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ =∞Oz „áêg}ºO
ã¨OáêkOKå~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ =∞Oz *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊HÎ̃ ‰õÄ_® ¢Ñ¨™êkOKå_»∞.
XHõ™êi PÜ«∞# W=∂"£∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (~°Ç¨Ï‡) #∞O_ç W=∂"£∞ J|∂
ǨÏhá¶ê QÍi ѨÙãÎ̈HõO 'J=Ùã¨`ü— K«^Œ=_®xH˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. P ~ÀA ~å„`«O`å
^•xfl K«kq HõO~î°ã¨÷O KÕã≤ =∞~°∞<å_»∞ L^ŒÜ«∞O "åѨã¨∞ KÕâß~°∞. Ѩk¿ÇÏ<Õà◊§
=Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’ PÜ«∞# Ѷ¨`åfiÅ∞ W=fi_»O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ\Ïì~°∞. PÜ«∞# QÆ∞~°∞=Ù ‰õÄ_®
JO^Œ∞‰õΩ PÜ«∞xfl ¢áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞. W=∂"£∞ JǨχ^£ a<£ ǨÏO|Öò (~°Ç¨Ï‡)
XHõ™êi =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∂, ''HõÅO, HÍy`«O Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl ¢Ñ¨u =∞x+‘ W=∂"£∞ ëêѶ¨~Ú
(~°ÇϨ ‡)‰õΩ ~°∞}Ѩ_ç LO\Ï_»∞—— J<åfl~°∞. W=∂"£∞ =∂eH± ~åã≤# ѨÙã¨HÎ Oõ 'H˜`å|∞Öò
112 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
L"£∞— KåÖÏ ¢Ñ¨ã≤kú K≥OkOk.
ǨÏnã¨∞, Ѷ≤MÏ q^ŒºÅÖ’<ÕQÍHõ PÜ«∞# QÆ∞¢~°Ñ¨Ù ™êfis, D>ˇ qã¨∞~°∞_»∞
ÖÏO\˜O Ѩ#∞ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® =∞Oz „áêg}ºO ã¨OáêkOKå~°∞. PÜ«∞# D>ˇ
qã≤i`Õ QÆ∞i `«¿ÑÊkHÍ^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ PÜ«∞# ZšѨÙÊ_»∂ U^À XHõ "åºkè`À
ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞O_Õ"å~°∞. J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H© K«^Œ=_»O, K«kqOK«_»O, É’kèOK«_»O,
~°zOK«_O» =ÔQ~· å *Ï˝# ã¨O|O^è"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ∞ =∂¢`O« H˘#™êˆQq. z=iH˜
PÜ«∞# Ybá¶ê =∂=¸<£ ~°+‘^£ HÍÅOÖ’ Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 204Ö’ QÆ∞~°∞"å~°O
~ÀA K«xáÈÜ«∂~°∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ã¨fi~°¢æ áêÑ≤Î ÉèÏQƺO HõeyOK«∞ QÍHõ! Pg∞<£.
(4) W=∂"£∞ JǨχ^£ a<£ ǨÏO|Öò (~°Ç¨Ï‡)
DÜ«∞# ¿Ñ~°∞ JǨχ^£. Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 164Ö’ ÉQÍÌ^£ Ѩ@ì}OÖ’
[x‡OKå~°∞. Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 241Ö’ |QÍÌ^£Ö’<Õ K«xáÈÜ«∂~°∞. ÉÏźOÖ’<Õ PÜ«∞#
Y∞~üP<£ HõO~î°ã¨÷O KÕâß~°∞. ǨÏnã¨∞ q^ŒºÖ’ =∞Oz ¢áêg}ºO ã¨OáêkOz
'W=∂=ÚÖò =ÚǨÏkÌã<‘ —£ (ǨÏnã¨∞"Õ`ÅΫ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞)QÍ ¿Ñ~°∞ á⁄O^•~°∞. Y∞~üP<£,
ǨÏnã¨∞ÅÖ’ Ö’`«∞áê`«∞Å#∞ `«~°z K«∂âß~°∞. Ѩ^ŒÇ¨ˆ~à◊§ =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’ PÜ«∞#
''=Úã¨fl^£ JǨχ^£—— ¢QOÆ ^äŒ ~°K#« ‰õΩ NHÍ~°O K«∞\Ïì~∞° . rq`åO`«O ^•x ~°K#« Ö’<Õ
x=∞QÆ∞fl֡ᷠÈÜ«∂~°∞. PÜ«∞# D ¢QOÆ ^äOŒ Ö’ JѨÊ\˜=~°‰Ωõ Z=~°∂ ã¨g∞HõiOK«Ö#Ë xfl
ǨÏnã¨∞Å∞ ã¨g∞HõiOKå~°∞. `å#∞ U_»∞#fl~° ÅHõ∆ŠǨÏnã¨∞Å #∞O_ç Z#∞flH˘x
D ǨÏnã¨∞Å#∞ ã¨g∞HõiOKå#x PÜ«∞# ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ K≥áêÊ~°∞.
W=∂"£∞ JǨχ^£ a<£ ǨÏO|Öò (~°Ç¨Ï‡) ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ WO\˜ Ѩ@∞ì<Õ
LO_ç ^è•i‡Hõ HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅÖ’ x=∞QÆ∞flÖ~Ú LO_Õ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# ZO`À
ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡_»∞, ^≥=· cèuѨ~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞, x~å_»O|~° rq, Q˘Ñ¨Ê ^•#jÅ∞_»∞. `«~K° ∞« QÍ
LѨ"å™êÅ∞ áê\˜ã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞. XHõ™êi ǨÏã¨<£ a<£ J|∞ÌÖò Jr*ò PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
=¸_»∞"ÕÅ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞ ѨOѨÙ`«∂, ''Wk ^è~Œ ‡° ã¨=∞‡`«"∞≥ #ÿ ã¨Oáê^Œ#, nxfl g∞~°∞
"å_»∞HÀO_ç—— Jx J<åfl_»∞. HÍx W=∂"£∞ JǨχ^£ (~°ÇϨ ‡) P _»|∞ƒ#∞ x~°H¡ ∆õ ºOQÍ
K«∂ã≤ "åѨã¨∞ KÕâß~°∞. PÜ«∞# rq`åO`«O ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞ KÕã¨∂Î ZO`À
x~å_»O|~°OQÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. ZO_çáÈ~Ú# ~˘>ì̌Å∞ h\˜Ö’ <å#ɡ\ ì̃ u<Õ"å~°∞.
^Õ=Ù_Õfl #=Ú‡H˘x LO@∂ Z=i ^ŒÜ«∂^•H˜∆}ϺŠg∞^Œ P^è•~° Ѩ_Õ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞.
^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’ PÜ«∞# J<ÕHõ HõëêìÅ∞ Z^Œ∞~À¯=Åã≤ =zÛOk. Ybá¶ê
=∂=¸<£ ѨiáêÅ<å HÍÅOÖ’ =ÚJ`«lÅ =~°æO ''Y∞~üP<£ ã¨$+≤ì`«O—— J<Õ
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 113
ã¨=∞㨺#∞ ÖË=<≥uÎOk. =∂=¸<£ ‰õÄ_® Y∞~üP<£ ã¨$+≤ì`«"Õ∞ Jx ÉèÏqOKÕ"å_»∞.
^•xfl ¢Ñ¨Kå~°O ‰õÄ_® KÕ¿ã"å_»∞. HÍx W=∂"£∞ JǨχ^£ a<£ ǨÏO|Öò (~°Ç¨Ï‡)
P =∞`«qâßfi™êxfl f¢=OQÍ YO_çOKÕ"å~°∞. =∂=¸<£‰õΩ =O`«áê_Õ PÜ«∞#
QÆ=~°fl~ü nxfl ã¨ÇÏ≤ OK«ÖHË õ W=∂"£∞ JǨχ^£ (~°ÇϨ ‡)x *ˇÖ· ’¡ "Õ~ÚOKå_»∞. =∂=¸<£
`«~°∞"å`« Ybá¶ê J~Ú# =ÚJ`«ã≤"£∞ ‰õÄ_® J^Õ qâßfiã¨O Hõey# "å_»∞.
J`«#∞ W=∂"£∞ JǨχ^£ (~°Ç¨Ï‡)#∞ *ˇ·Ö’¡ H˘~°_® ^≥|ƒÅ∞ H˘\ì̃OKå_»∞. P
^≥|ƒÅ`À W=∂"£∞ JǨχ^£ (~°Ç¨Ï‡) â◊s~°O ѨÓiÎQÍ ~°HõÎã≤HõÎ=∞~Ú áÈ~ÚOk.
J~Ú`Õ PÜ«∞# `«# gѨ٠g∞^Œ Ѩ_Õ ¢Ñ¨u H˘~°_® ^≥|ƒ#∞ ã¨Ç≤Ïã¨∂Î ^≥·"åxfl
㨇iOKÕ"å~°∞† Hõe=∂ (ã¨^ŒfiK«#O) ѨiîOKÕ"å~°∞.
=ÚJ`«ã≤"£∞ `«~°∞"å`« =Ú`«=H˜¯Öò Ybá¶ê JÜ«∂º_»∞. PÜ«∞# W=∂"£∞
JǨχ^£ (~°ÇϨ ‡) =∞`« qâßfi™êxH˜ J#∞‰õÄÅ∞_»Ü∂« º_»∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« PÜ«∞# W=∂"£∞
JǨχ^£ (~°Ç¨Ï‡) QÍix ZO`À Q“~°qOKÕ"å_»∞.
W=∂"£∞ JǨχ^£ a<£ ǨÏO|Öò (~°Ç¨Ï‡), W=∂"£∞ ëêѶ¨~Ú (~°Ç¨Ï‡) QÍi
t+¨µºÅ∞. ǨÏnã¨∞Ö’ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl „Ѩã≤kúÔHH˜¯# W=∂"£∞ |∞MÏs (~°Ç¨Ï‡), W=∂"£∞
JǨχ^£ a<£ ǨÏO|Öò (~°Ç¨Ï‡) t+¨µº_Õ. W=∂"£∞ JǨχ^£ (~°Ç¨Ï‡) 77 Uà◊§
=Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ Jâßtfi`«"≥∞ÿ# D „ѨѨOK«O #∞O_ç âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ "≥o§áÈÜ«∂~°∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ `«# HÍ~°∞}Ϻ¢â◊Ü«∞OÖ’ KÀ\˜=ÙfiQÍHõ. PÜ«∞# [<å*ÏÖ’
Jã¨OMϺHõ =∞Ok áêÖÁæ<åfl~°∞. J^Õ ~ÀA "ÕÖÏk =∞Ok Jqâßfiã¨∞Å∞ W™ê¡O
ã‘fiHõiOK«_»O ‰õÄ_® [iyOk. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#‰õΩ P =∞ǨÏhÜ«Úx J_»∞QÆ∞ *Ï_»Ö’¡
#_»K«∞‰õΩ<Õ ã¨^Œ∞ƒkú ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞QÍHõ.




114 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
16. JÃÇÏ¡ ǨÏnãπ
D #Å∞QÆ∞~°∞ W=∂=ÚÅ#∞ J#∞ã¨iOKÕ"åi`Àáê@∞ =∞~À =~°Oæ ‰õÄ_®
LOk. P =~åæxfl 'JÃÇÏ¡ ǨÏnãπ— JO\Ï~°∞. D =~°æO"å~°∞ U W=∂"£∞x
J#∞ã¨iOK«_»"≥∞ÿ<å ãÔ̈~·# Ѩ^Œúu HÍ^ŒO\Ï~°∞. ѨiѨÓ~°‚ ^èŒ~°‡*Ï˝#O Hõey L#fl
"å~°∞ W=∂=ÚÅ#∞ J#∞HõiOK«_»O ã¨i HÍ^Œx, rq`«OÖ’x ¢Ñ¨u =º=Ǩ~°OÖ’
Y∞~üP<£, ǨÏnã¨∞Å #∞O_ç <Õ~°∞QÍ P[˝Å∞ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤# ÉÏ^茺`« "åiÃÑ·
LO^Œx JO\Ï~°∞. XHõ"Õà◊ Y∞~üP<£, ǨÏnã¨∞Ö’¡ ѨiѨÓ~°‚ *Ï˝#O ÖËHõáÈ`Õ
JÖÏO\˜"å~°∞ `«=∞‰õΩ #zÛ# ^èŒ~°‡"Õ`«Î#∞ J#∞ã¨iOK«=K«Ûx K≥|∞`å~°∞. =∞#
¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Y∞~üP<£ P[˝Åxfl\˜h ZO`À qѨÙÅOQÍ q=iOKå~°x,
ã¨Ç¨cÅ∞ (¢Ñ¨=HõÎ J#∞K«~°∞Å∞) PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) ã¨O¢Ñ¨^•Ü«∂Å#∞ `«∞.K«.
`«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® áê\˜Oz =∞#‰õΩ ZO`À ™œÅÉèíºO KÕ‰õÄ~åÛ~°x, JO^Œ∞KÕ`« =∞#O
^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O), PÜ«∞# ã¨Ç¨cÅ ã¨O¢Ñ¨^•Ü«∂Å #∞OKÕ <Õ~°∞QÍ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞
`≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x PK«iOKåÅx g~°∞ K≥|∞`å~°∞.
¢Ñ¨u P[˝, ¢Ñ¨u ã¨=∞㨺#∞ QÆ∞iOz <Õ~°∞QÍ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ #∞O_ç ¢QÆÇ≤ÏOKå
Åx, P q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ U W=∂"£∞x ‰õÄ_® J#∞ã¨iOK«‰õÄ_»^Œx K≥|∞`å~°∞ QÆ#Hõ
gix JÃÇÏ¡ ǨÏnãπ JO\Ï~°∞. =∂ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ D J~Ú^Œ∞ =~åæÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® ãÔ̈~·#
=∂~°æOÖ’ L<åfl~°∞. "å~°O^Œ~°∂ ¢Ñ¨u q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’#∂ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞
J#∞ã¨iOKåÅx z`«Îâ◊√kú`À K≥|∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ gÖˇ·#O`« =~°‰õΩ =∞#O
=∞#ã¨∂ÊùiQÎ Í ¢Ñ=¨ HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ã¨O¢Ñ^¨ •Ü«∂Å#∞ J#∞ã¨iOK«_®xH˜ ¢ÑÜ
¨ ∞« uflOKåe.
D =~åæÅ z#fl z#fl qÉèË^•Å∞ ^èŒ~°‡OÃÑ· Jq∞`åã¨HÎ̃, ^•x Ѩ@¡ J=QÍǨÏ#,
^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)ÃÑ· L#fl Jáê~° ¢¿Ñ=∂aè=∂<åÅ HÍ~°}OQÍ<Õ U~°Ê_®¤~Ú.
JnQÍHõ JO^Œi =∞#ãÎ̈`«fiO, J=QÍǨÏ#Å∞ XˆHÖÏ LO_»=Ù Hõ^•! Hõ#∞Hõ =∞#O
Jxfl =~åæÅ#∞ ¢¿Ñq∞OKåe. Z=ih ^Õfi+≤OK«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. Z=ih q=∞i≈OK«_»O,
JѨǨ㨺O KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞.
x*ÏxH˜ D =~åæÅhfl W™ê¡O#∞ ¢¿Ñq∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. JO^Œ~°∂ ¢Ñ¨[Å#∞
W™ê¡O É’^èŒ#ʼnõΩ, ^•x P^Œ~å≈xH˜ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ fiÛk^•ÌÅx HÀ~°∞`«∞#fl"åˆ~.
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 115
Hõ#∞Hõ =∞#O D z#fl z#fl qÉèË^•Å#∞ ã¨Ç≤ÏOKåe. XHõiH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ XHõ~°∞
"å^ÀѨ"å^•Å∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. W`«~°∞ÅÖ’ Ö’áêÅ#∞ ZuÎK«∂Ѩ_®xH˜
¢Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOK«‰õΩO_® "åiÖ’ LO_Õ =∞Oz q+¨Ü«∂ÅÃÑ· ^Œ$+≤ì LOKåe. JO^Œ~°∂
HõÅã≤"∞≥ Åã≤ ^≥"· å~å^è#Œ KÕÜ∂« e. JO^Œ~∂° ^Õ=Ùx áêsìQÍ `«Ü∂« ~°~Ú J^è~Œ å‡xfl
JO`«"≥ÚOkOK«_®xH˜, ã¨`«º^èŒ~å‡xfl <≥ÅH˘ÅÊ_®xH˜ Hõ$+≤KÕÜ«∂e. D q^èŒOQÍ
KÕã#≤ ѨÙÊ_Õ =∞#O ^Õ=Ùx ¢ÑÜ ≤ ∞« ^•ã¨∞Å∞QÍ =∂i WǨÏѨ~° Ö’HÍÅÖ’ |Ǩï=∂#O,
Q“~°=¢Ñ¨u+ª̈Å∞ á⁄O^ŒQÆÅO.




116 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
17. „Ѩ=ÚY ǨÏnã¨∞"Õ`«ÎÅ∞
H˘O^Œ~∞° =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=ÙÅ∞ ZO`À ¢â=◊ ∞HÀiÛ, Hõ$+≤KãÕ ≤ =∞# ¢ÑÜ≤ ∞« ¢Ñ=¨ HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) ã¨O¢Ñ¨^•Ü«∂Å#∞, PÜ«∞# =K«<åÅ#∞ ¿ãHõiOz, HõO~î°ã¨÷O KÕã≤
`«á⁄ÊѨÙÊÅ#∞ Ѩiâ’kèOz "å\˜x ¢QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ ¢HÀ_ôHõiOKå~°∞. D =∞Ǩ HÍ~°ºO
HÀã¨O "å~°∞ ã¨∞^Œ∂~° ¢áêO`åÅ#∞ Ãã`· O« Ѩ~º° \˜Oz ¢ÑÜ
¨ ∂« } HõëêìÅ∞ Éèií OKå~°∞.
^•x HÀã¨O rq`åÅ#∞ ^è•~°áÈâß~°∞. Hõ#∞Hõ =∞#O "åiH˜ ZO`À ~°∞}Ѩ_ç
L<åflO. P<å_»∞ "å~°∞ KÕã≤# Hõ$+≤ =Å¡<Õ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ =∞#^•HÍ KÕ~å~Ú. D
~ÀA =∞#O xtÛO`«QÍ "å\˜x PK«iOK«QÅÆ ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl=Ú. "åiÃÑ· ^Õ=Ù_»∞
`«# HÍ~°∞}Ϻxfl ‰õΩiÑ≤OK«∞QÍHõ! ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ǨÏnã¨∞Å#∞ J~°÷O
KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ, ǨÏnã¨∞ ¿ã= KÕ¿ã ÉèÏQƺO ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞QÍHõ!
ǨÏnã¨∞ ѨO_ç`«∞Å∞ KåÖÏ =∞Ok L<åfl~°∞. ǨÏnã¨∞Å#∞ ã¨OHõÅ#O KÕã≤
„QÆO^ä•Å∞QÍ ~åã≤#"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® KåÖÏ =∞Ok L<åfl~°∞. "åiÖ’ "Õ∞q∞Hõ¯_» P~°∞QÆ∞~°∞
¢Ñ¨MϺ`« ǨÏnã¨∞"Õ`«ÎÅ rq`« qâıëêÅ#∞ =∂¢`«"Õ∞ ã¨OH˜∆ÑÎ̈OQÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯O@∞<åflO.
"å~°∞ ~åã≤# P~°∞ ¢QÆO^ä•Å ¿Ñ~°∞¡ Wq: ã¨Ç‘Ï |∞MÏi, ã¨Ç‘Ï =Úã≤¡O, ã¨∞#<£
J|∂^•=Ó^£, *Ï"≥∞ ui‡l, ã¨∞#<£ x™ê~Ú, Wɡfl=∂[. D ¢QÆO^ä•Å#∞
'ã¨Ç¨ã≤`åΗ JO\Ï~°∞.
(1) W=∂"£∞ |∞MÏs (~°ÇϨ ‡)
DÜ«∞# Jã¨Å∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ a<£ W™ê‡~¸Öò. PÜ«∞# `«# ã¨fiã¨Å÷ O
|∞MÏ~åÖ’ Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 194= U@ +¨"åfiÖò <≥Å 13= `Õn# â◊√¢Hõ"å~°O
#=∂A `«~°∞"å`« [x‡OKå~°∞. z#fl`«#OÖ’<Õ `«O¢_ç h_» HÀÖ’Ê~Ú J<å^äŒ
JÜ«∂º~°∞. `«e¡ ZO`À QÍ~å|O`À ÃÑOK«∞`«∂ `«y# tHõ∆} WKåÛ~°∞. PÜ«∞#
ÉÏź^Œâ◊Ö’ LO_»QÍ<Õ PÜ«∞# K«∂Ѩ٠`«yæáÈ™êyOk. Zxfl =∞O^Œ∞Å∞ "å_ç<å
ÖÏÉèíO HõxÊOK«ÖË^Œ∞. PÜ«∞# `«e¡ PÜ«∞# K«∂Ѩ٠HÀã¨O ZšѨÙÊ_»∂ ^≥·"åxfl
¢áêi÷ã¨∂Î ZO`À qKå~°OQÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞. z=iH˜ XHõ~ÀA ~å¢u P"≥∞ HõÅÖ’
ǨϢ[`ü W¢ÉÏÇ‘ÏO ¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (JÖˇ·)#∞ K«∂âß~°∞. HõÅÖ’ PÜ«∞#, ''h ¢áê~°÷# ^Õ=Ù_»∞
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 117
PÅH˜Oz h H˘_»∞H˜¯ K«∂Ѩ٠¢Ñ™¨ êkOKå_»∞—— Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞. `≥Å"¡ åi# `«~∞° "å`«
ÖËz K«∂¿ãÎ x[OQÍ<Õ W=∂"£∞ |∞MÏi (~°ÇϨ ‡)H˜ K«∂Ѩ٠=KÕÛã≤Ok. `«b¡ H˘_»∞‰õΩÅ∞
ZO`À ã¨O`À+≤Oz ^≥·"åxH˜ Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞ K≥ѨÙÊ ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
Ѩ^ŒH˘O_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ „áêÜ«∞OÖ’ PÜ«∞# K«^Œ∞=٠ѨÓiÎ KÕâß~°∞.
Ѩ^ŒÇ¨~°∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ ǨϢ[`ü J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ a<£ =ÚÉÏ~°H± (~°Ç¨Ï‡),
ǨϢ[`ü =H© (~°ÇϨ ‡)Å ¢QOÆ ^ä•Å#∞ HõO~îã° O÷¨ KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. Ѩ^xÌ≥ q∞^ÕO_»¡ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’
=∞n<å Ѩ@ì}ÏxH˜ „Ѩܫ∂}=∞Ü«∂º~°∞. JHõ¯_» PÜ«∞# "≥<≥flÅ ~å¢`«∞ÅÖ’
=∞Ǩ„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Jã¨O) ã¨=∂kè ^ŒQÆæ~° ‰õÄ~˘Ûx, ''Y*ÏÜ«∂ ã¨Ç¨ÉÏ
=`åÎa~¸<£——, ''`åsY∞Öò Hõc~ü—— J<Õ `«# "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ~Ô O_»∞ ¢QOÆ ^ä•Å#∞ ~°zOKå~°∞.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ J™ê^è•~°}"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊H˜Î ¢Ñ¨™êkOKå_»∞. Láê^蕺ܫÚÅ
<À@ XHõ™êi qO>Ë KåÅ∞ QÆ∞~°∞OÎ K«∞‰õΩ<Õ"å~°∞. z#fl`«#OÖ’<Õ PÜ«∞# _≥|ƒù~Ú"ÕÅ
ǨÏnã¨∞Å∞ HõO~î°ã¨÷O KÕâß~°∞. PÜ«∞# ã¨OHõÅ#O KÕã≤# ''ã¨Ç‘Ï |∞MÏs—— ¢QÆO^äŒO
ZO`À ¢Ñ¨ã≤kú K≥OkOk. k=ºY∞~üP<£ `«~°∞"å`« Wk Jxfl\˜HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=
"åãÎ̈="≥∞ÿ# ¢QÆO^äŒOQÍ QÆ∞iÎOK«|_çOk. W=∂"£∞ |∞MÏs (~°Ç¨Ï‡) XHõ™êi D
¢QÆO^ä•xfl QÆ∞iOz K≥|∞`«∂, ''<å‰õΩ XHõ ÅHõ∆ ã¨Ç‘Ï Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞, Ô~O_»∞ ÅHõ∆Å
ÔQ·~üã¨Ç‘Ï Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ *Ï˝Ñ¨HõO L<åfl~Ú. <Õh ¢QÆO^ä•xfl P~°∞"ÕŠǨÏnã¨∞Å #∞O_ç
ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕâß#∞.——
^èŒ~°‡q^Œº`Àáê@∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ¢áêѨOzHõ ã¨OѨ^Œ ‰õÄ_®
¢Ñ¨™êkOKå_»∞. HÍx ZѨÙÊ_»∂ PÜ«∞# Éè’QÆÉèÏQͺŠrq`«O QÆ_»Ñ¨ÖË^Œ∞. PÜ«∞#
`«# ã¨OѨ^Œ#O`å ^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’<Õ "≥zÛOKå~°∞. ^èŒx‰õΩÅ∞, Éèí∂™êfi=ÚÅ ^ŒQÆæiH˜
"≥àı§"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞.
XHõ™êi PÜ«∞# [|∞ƒÑ¨_®¤~°∞. "≥·^Œ∞ºÅ∞ PÜ«∞# =¸¢`åxfl ѨsH˜∆Oz
''DÜ«∞#QÍ~°∞ ‰õÄ~°Å∞ Jã¨Å∞ "å_»@O ÖË^Œx `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk—— J<åfl~°∞. W=∂"£∞
|∞MÏs (~°Ç¨Ï‡) D =∂@ qx, ''x["Õ∞. <Õ#∞ #ÅÉè̌· UO_»¡ #∞Oz ‰õÄ~°Å∞
u#_»O ÖË^Œ∞—— J<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞# Z=ih ¢Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆OQÍQÍx, Ѩ~ÀHõ∆OQÍQÍx
xOkOKÕ"å~°∞ HÍ^Œ∞. PÜ«∞# ZšѨÙÊ_»∂ ǨÏnã¨∞ ¿ã=Ö’ x=∞QÆ∞flÖˇ· LO_Õ"å~°∞.
P =∞ǨHÍ~°ºOÖ’<Õ PÜ«∞# rq`«=∞O`å QÆ_»záÈ~ÚOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH PÜ«∞#‰õΩ
118 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
ǨÏnã¨∞Ö’ ''Jg∞~°∞Öò "≥∂q∞h<£—— J<Õ a~°∞^Œ∞ ÅaèOzOk. z=~°‰õΩ W=∂"£∞
|∞MÏs (~°Ç¨Ï‡) Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 256= ã¨O=`«û~°O 62 Uà◊§ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’
K«xáÈÜ«∂~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· `«# HÍ~°∞}ºO zeH˜OK«∞QÍHõ! ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#‰õΩ
‰õÄ_® ǨÏnã¨∞ q^Œº <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<Õ Pã¨H˜Î ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞QÍHõ!
(2) W=∂"£∞ =Úã≤O¡ (~°ÇϨ ‡)
DÜ«∞# ¿Ñ~°∞ =Úã≤¡O a<£ ǨÏ*Ï*ò. hëêѨÓ~ü ã¨fiã¨÷ÅO. Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO
204Ö’ [x‡OKå~°∞. P<å_»∞ hëêѨÓ~ü Q˘Ñ¨Ê Q˘Ñ¨Ê q^•º"Õ`«ÎÅ`À ^èŒ~°‡q^Œº‰õΩ
¢Ñ¨^è•# ˆHO¢^Œ"≥∞ÿ LO_Õk. W=∂"£∞ =Úã≤¡O (~°Ç¨Ï‡) ǨÏnã¨∞ q^Œº <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=_®xH˜
ã¨∞^Œ∂~° ¢áêO`åÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® Ѩ~°º\˜OKå~°∞. z=iH˜ JO^Œ∞Ö’ qt+¨ª ™ê÷#O
ã¨OáêkOKå~°∞. PÜ«∞# ZO`À ѨÙ}Ϻ`«∞‡_»∞, ^≥·=cèuѨ~°∞_»∞, <åºÜ«∞|∞kú
HõÅ"å~°∞, rq`«OÖ’ U<å_»∂ Z=i Ѩ\Ï¡ K≥_∞» QÍ ¢Ñ=¨ iÎOK«Ö^Ë ∞Œ † Z=ix QÆ∞iOp
K≥_»∞QÍ =∂\Ï¡_»ÖË^Œ∞. PÜ«∞# `«# QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ#∞ ZO`«QÍ<À Q“~°qOKÕ"å~°∞.
PÜ«∞# ǨÏnã¨∞‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# Z<Àfl ¢QÆO^ä•Å∞ ~åâß~°∞. J~Ú`Õ "å\˜Ö’
''ã¨Ç‘Ï =Úã≤¡O—— MϺuQÍOzOk. D ¢QÆO^äŒOÖ’ PÜ«∞# ZO`À ¢áê=∂}˜Hõ"≥∞ÿ#
ǨÏnã¨∞Å∞ ¿ãHõiOKå~°∞. "å\˜ ¢áê=∂}˜Hõ`«#∞ P<å\˜ ǨÏnã¨∞"Õ`«ÎÅO`å
^èŒ$=ѨiKå~°∞. ǨÏnã¨∞ ¢QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ ã¨Ç‘Ï |∞MÏs `«~°∞"å`« ã¨Ç‘Ï =Úã≤¡"Õ∞
Q˘Ñ¨Ê ¢QOÆ ^äOŒ . XHõ`#« ∞ XHõ ǨÏnã¨∞ QÆ∞iOz J_çy`Õ W=∂"£∞ =Úã≤O¡ (~°ÇϨ ‡)‰õΩ
JѨÙÊ_® ǨÏnã¨∞ QÆ∞~°∞ΉõΩ ~åÖË^Œ∞. `«~°∞"å`« PÜ«∞# WO\˜H˜ áÈ~Ú P ǨÏnã¨∞#∞
QÆ∞iOz "≥`«Hõ_»OÖ’ =ÚxyáÈÜ«∂~°∞. JѨÙÊ_®Ü«∞# ^ŒQÆæ~° Y~°∂˚~° ѨO_»∞¡#fl
|∞@ì LOk. PÜ«∞# Y~°∂˚~° ѨO_»∞¡ uO@∂ ǨÏnã¨∞ "≥`«Hõ™êQÍ~°∞. ǨÏnã¨∞
J<Õfi+¨}Ö’ `å#∞ Zxfl ѨO_»∞¡ u<åfl~À QÆ=∞xOK«ÖË^Œ∞. z=iH˜ ^•x=Å¡
PÜ«∞# [|∞ƒÑ¨_ç Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 241Ö’ K«xáÈÜ«∂~°∞. hëêѨÓ~ü t"å~°¡Ö’x
#j~åÉÏ^£Ö’ PÜ«∞# ã¨=∂kè LOk.
(3) W=∂"£∞ J|∂^•=Ó^£ (~°ÇϨ ‡)
DÜ«∞# Jã¨Å∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ ã¨∞Öˇ·=∂<£ a<£ Jëêãπ (~°Ç¨Ï‡). J~Ú`Õ PÜ«∞#
`«# ‰õΩxÜ«∞`ü ¿Ñ~°∞ J|∂ ^•=Ó^£`À<Õ ¢Ñ¨ã≤kúK≥O^•~°∞. Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 202 Ö’
PÜ«∞# `«# ã¨fiã¨÷ÅO ã¨aǨϙêÎ<£Ö’ [x‡OKå~°∞. rq`«OÖ’ J`«ºkèHõ ÉèÏQÆO
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 119
|QÍÌ^Œ∞ Ѩ@ì}OÖ’ QÆ_çáê~°∞. JHõ¯_Õ LO@∂ `«# „ѨMϺ`« „QÆO^äŒO ''ã¨∞#<£
J|∂ ^•=Ó^£—— ~°zOKå~°∞. ǨÏnã¨∞ q^•º~°#˚ HÀã¨O PÜ«∞# ã¨∞^Œ∂~° ¢áêO`åÅ∞
Ѩ~º° \˜OKå~°∞. Q˘Ñ¨Ê QÆ∞}=O`«∞Å∞, ^è~Œ ‡° Ѩ~åÜ«∞}∞Å∞. PÜ«∞xfl QÆ∞iOz ǨϢ[`ü
=¸™ê a<£ Ǩ~°∂<£ =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∂, ''J|∂ ^•=Ó^£ QÍ~°∞ ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«OÖ’ ǨÏnã¨∞
~°K«# HÀã¨O, Ѩ~°Ö’HõOÖ’ ã¨fi~°æO HÀã¨O [x‡OKå~°∞—— Jx J<åfl~°∞. W=∂"£∞
J|∂ ^•=Ó^£ (~°Ç¨Ï‡) J~Ú^Œ∞ ÅHõ∆ŠǨÏnã¨∞Å #∞O_ç ZOÑ≤HõKÕã≤ ''ã¨∞#<£
J|∂ ^•=Ó^£—— ¢QÆO^ä•xfl ã¨OHõÅ#O KÕâß~°∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ 4,600 ǨÏnã¨∞Å∞
L<åfl~Ú. ^èŒ~°‡"Õ`«ÎÅ∞ D ¢QÆO^ä•xfl ã¨Ç‘Ï |∞MÏs, ã¨Ç‘Ï =Úã≤¡OÅ `«~°∞"å`«
Q˘Ñ¨Ê ¢áê=∂}˜Hõ ¢QÆO^äŒOQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OKå~°∞. W=∂"£∞ J|∂ ^•=Ó^£ (~°Ç¨Ï‡)
Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 275Ö’ â◊√¢Hõ"å~°O ~ÀA WǨÏÖ’HõO g_çáÈÜ«∂~°∞. W<åfl eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï
= W<åfl W֡Ƿ Ï≤ ~ål=Ó<£.
(4) W=∂"£∞ ui‡l (~°ÇϨ ‡)
DÜ«∞# Jã¨Å∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ a<£ D™ê (~°Ç¨Ï‡). ã¨fiã¨÷ÅO ui‡lÖ’
ѨÙ\Ïì~°∞, q^•º~°̊# HÀã¨O J<ÕHõ ¢áêO`åÅ∞ uiQÍ~°∞. PÜ«∞# W=∂"£∞ |∞MÏs
(~°ÇϨ ‡)QÍi ¢ÑÜ
≤ ∞« t+¨µºÅ∞. W=∂"£∞ |∞MÏs (~°ÇϨ ‡) PÜ«∞# Ü≥∂Qƺ`å ™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ
Ѩ@¡ QÆifiOKÕ"å~°∞. W=∂"£∞ ui‡l (~°Ç¨Ï‡) Q˘Ñ¨Ê ^èŒ~°‡Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}∞Å∞,
^≥=· cèuѨ~∞° Å∞, QÆ∞}=O`«∞Å∞. `«~K° ∞« QÍ PÜ«∞# ^≥=· cèu`À HõO@`«_ç ÃÑ>Ë"ì å~°∞.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ J™ê^è•~°}"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõâ◊HÎ̃ ¢Ñ¨™êkOKå_»∞. q+¨Ü«∞O XHõ™êi
qO>Ë KåÅ∞ =∞#ã¨∞Ö’ <å@∞‰õΩáÈ`«∞Ok. ǨÏnã¨∞`Àáê@∞ Ѷ≤MÏ, "åºMϺ<å
ÅÖ’ ‰õÄ_® =∞Oz ¢áêg}ºO ã¨OáêkOKå~°∞. PÜ«∞# Z<Àfl ¢QÆO^ä•Å∞ ~åâß~°∞.
Jxfl\˜HOõ >Ë ''ã¨ÇÏ‘ ui‡l—— ¢Ñ㨠k≤ ú K≥OkOk. ''U WO\’¡ ui‡l ¢QOÆ ^äOŒ LO@∞O^À
P WO\’¡ ^≥=· ¢Ñ=¨ HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) =∂\Ï¡_∞» `«∞O\Ï~°∞—— J<Õ =∂@ "åºÑ≤ÖÎ ’H˜ =zÛOk.
PÜ«∞# Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 279Ö’ ui‡l Ѩ@ì}OÖ’ K«x áÈÜ«∂~°∞. `«# _≥|ƒù~Ú
ÜÕ∞à◊§ rq`«OÖ’ J`«ºkèHõ ÉèÏQÆO ǨÏnã¨∞ ¿ã= HÀã¨"Õ∞ ^è•~°áÈâß~°∞. ^Õ=Ù_»∞
PÜ«∞#ÃÑ· `«# HÍ~°∞}ºO ‰õΩiÑ≤OK«∞QÍHõ! =∞#‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# J_»∞QÆ∞*Ï_»ÅÖ’
#_çKÕ ÉèÏQƺO ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞QÍHõ! Pg∞<£.
120 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
(5) W=∂"£∞ #™ê~Ú (~°ÇϨ ‡)
DÜ«∞# Jã¨Å∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ JǨχ^£ +¨µSÉò (~°Ç¨Ï‡). PÜ«∞# Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO
215Ö’ Y~å™ê<£Ö’x ã¨∞„Ѩã≤^Œú Ѩ@ì}O '#™ê—Ö’ [x‡OKå~°∞. J^Õ PÜ«∞#
ã¨fiã¨Å÷ O ‰õÄ_®. ~ˆ ~ÚO|=à◊§Ö’ J`«ºkèHõ ÉèÏQÆO ^≥"· å~å^è#Œ Ö’ QÆ_áç ê~°∞. `«~K° ∞« QÍ
LѨ"å™êÅ∞ áê\˜OKÕ"å~°∞. J<ÕHõ™ê~°∞¡ ǨÏ*ò Ü«∂¢`« [iáê~°∞. 'lǨ^£— Ѩ@¡
‰õÄ_® ZO`À Pã¨HÎ̃ LO_Õk. XHõ™êi DlѨÙì QÆ=~°fl~ü`À HõÅã≤ lǨ^£Ö’
áêÖÁæx J##º ^è≥·~°º™êǨϙêÅ∞ ¢Ñ¨^Œi≈OKå~°∞. PÜ«∞# Ü«∞^•~°÷"åk. Z=iH©
ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»x x~°ƒùÜ«Ú_»∞. D HÍ~°}OQÍ<Õ PÜ«∞# [#O =∞^茺 xÅ|_ç ''Jg∞~ü
=ÚPqÜ«∂#∞ ¢Ñ¨â◊Oã≤ã¨∂Î L#fl XHõ¯ ǨÏnã¨∞ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞ˆ~g∞ <å‰õΩ ÅaèOK«ÖË^Œ∞——
J<åfl~°∞. D =∂@ q#QÍ<Õ ¢Ñ¨[Å∞ HÀáÈ¢^ÕHÍÅ`À TyáÈ`«∂ PÜ«∞xfl
z`«HõÉÏ^•~°∞. W=∂"£∞ #™ê~Ú (~°Ç¨Ï‡) J^è≥·~°ºO K≥O^Œ‰õΩO_® ~°HõÎã≤HõÎ ^ÕǨÏO`À
WO\˜H˜ =KåÛ~°∞. ~åQÍ<Õ ''#xflHõ¯_»∞flOz =∞Hͯ fã≤ÔHà◊§O_ç. =∞Hͯ֒<Õ <Õ#∞
K«xáÈ"åe—— J<åfl~°∞. =∞Hͯ `«~°eáÈ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 303Ö’
™È=∞"å~°O ~ÀA JHõ¯_Õ JOu=∞âßfi㨠q_çKå~°∞. ã¨á¶ê, =∞~åfi H˘O_»Å =∞^茺
PÜ«∞# ã¨=∂kè LOk. ǨÏnã¨∞ ‰õÄ~°∞Ê q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ "≥Ú@ì"Ú≥ ^Œ@ PÜ«∞# 'ã¨∞#<£
‰õΩ¢ÉÏ— J<Õ ¢QÆO^äŒO ã¨OHõÅ#O KÕâß~°∞. `«~°∞"å`« ~°=∞ÖÏ áêʼnõΩx HÀiHõÃÑ· P
¢QÆO^äŒOÖ’x J`«ºkèHõ ¢áê=∂}˜Hõ`« L#fl ǨÏnã¨∞Å#∞ ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã≤ =∞~À ¢QÆO^äŒO
ã¨OHõÅ#O KÕâß~°∞. J^Õ 'ã¨∞#<£ #™ê~Ú— ¿Ñ~°∞`À ¢Ñ㨠k≤ ú K≥OkOk. Wk =ÚYº"≥∞#ÿ
P~°∞ ǨÏnã¨∞ ¢QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ XHõ\ ˜QÍ KÕiOk.
(6) W=∂"£∞ Wɡfl=∂[ (~°Ç¨Ï‡)
DÜ«∞# Jã¨Å∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ a<£ Ü«∞r^£. =∂*Ï J<Õk `«O„_çQÍi
a~°∞^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« Wɡfl=∂[ ¿Ñ~°∞`À PÜ«∞# „ѨMϺuQÍOKå~°∞. W=∂"£∞
Wɡfl=∂* Ç≤Ï¢r â◊HõO 209Ö’ D~å<£Ö’x Y*òg<£ J<Õ Ñ¨@ì}OÖ’ ѨÙ\Ïì~°∞.
PÜ«∞# ǨÏnã¨∞ q^•º~°̊# HÀã¨O W~åMò, |¢™ê, ‰õÄá¶ê, |QÍÌ^£, =∞Hͯ, ã≤iÜ«∂
"≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# ¢áêO`åÅ∞ Ѩ~°º\˜OKå~°∞. ZO`À Hõ+ì̈Ѩ_ç ǨÏnã¨∞Å∞ ¿ãHõiOKå~°∞.
PÜ«∞# Q˘Ñ¨Ê "Õ∞^è•ã¨OѨ#∞flÅ∞, ^èŒ~°‡Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}∞Å∞, J™ê^è•~°}"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝Ñ¨Hõ â◊HÎ̃
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 121
HõÅ"å~°∞. K«i¢`«, "åMº<åÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# ¢QÆO^ä•Å∞ ~åâß~°∞.
J~Ú`Õ PÜ«∞# ~°K«#ÅÖ’ ''ã¨∞#<£ Wɡfl=∂*—— =∂¢`«"Õ∞ Z‰õΩ¯= ¢áêK«∞~°ºO
á⁄OkOk. Wk ‰õÄ_® =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# P~°∞ ǨÏnã¨∞ ¢QÆO^ä•Å *Ïa`åÖ’ KÕ~°Û
|_çOk. W=∂"£∞ Wɡfl=∂[ (~°Ç¨Ï‡) 64 UO_»¡ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ ~°=∞*Ï<£ <≥Å
™È=∞"å~°O ~ÀA WǨÏÖ’HõO #∞Oz âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ x¢+¨¯q∞OKå~°∞. W<åfl eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï
= W<åfl WÖˇ·Ç≤Ï ~ål=Ó<£.




122 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
18. ^Õ=Ùx Ñ
„ Ü
≤ ∞« ^•ã¨∞Å∞
Y∞~üP<£ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „Ѩ™êkOz# k=º„QÆO^äŒO. D „QÆO^äŒOÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
¢Ñ≤Ü«∞^•ã¨∞Å QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏÅ∞ ZÖÏ LO\ÏÜ≥∂ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú. ǨÏnã¨∞ÅÖ’
‰õÄ_® ^Õ=Ùx ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞^•ã¨∞Å QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏÅ∞ =i‚OK«|_®¤~Ú. "åiÖ’ H˘O^Œix
QÆ∞iOz WHõ¯_» `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O.
1. ^Õ=Ùx ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞^•ã¨∞Å∞ <ÕÅ g∞^Œ (q¢~°gQƉõΩO_®) #¢=∞`«QÍ #_»∞™êÎ~°∞.
=¸~°∞öÅ∞ "åi`À "å^Œ#‰õΩ ky`Õ, g∞‰õΩ ã¨ÖÏO JO\Ï~°∞.
2. ^Õ=Ùx ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞^•ã¨∞Å∞ `«=∞ ¢Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù ã¨xflkèÖ’ xÅ|_ç #=∂A KÕã¨∂Î,
™êëêìOQÆÑ_¨ ∞» `«∂ ~å¢uà◊√§ QÆ_∞» ѨÙ`å~°∞. "å~°∞ ^≥"· åxfl "Õ_∞» ‰õΩO@∂, ''¢Ñɨ ∂íè !
=∞=∞‡efl #~°HõÜ«∂`«#Å #∞O_ç HÍáê_»∞. P Ü«∂`«#Å∞ ZO`À
ÉÏ^è•Hõ~°OQÍ, ^•~°∞}OQÍ LO\Ï~Ú—— Jx JO\Ï~°∞.
3. ^Õ=Ùx ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞^•ã¨∞Å∞ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ =∂¢`«"Õ∞ `«=∞ ^≥·=OQÍ JOw Hõi™êÎ~°∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπωõΩ `«Ñ¨Ê =∞Ô~=iH© "å~°∞ "≥Ú~°ÃÑ@∞ìHÀ~°∞. "å~°∞ J<åºÜ«∞OQÍ
Z=ih ǨÏ`«=∂~°Û~°∞. Jj¡Å q+¨Ü«∂ʼnõΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO\Ï~°∞.
4. ^Õ=Ùx ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞^•ã¨∞Å∞ Jã¨`åºxH˜ Z#fl_»∂ ™ê‰õ∆ΩÅ∞QÍ LO_»~°∞. J|^Œú
=∂_»~°∞. ZѨÙÊ_≥·<å "å~°∞ ѨxH˜=∂e# =º=Ǩ~°O g∞^Œ∞QÍ áÈ=Åã≤
=¿ãÎ ^•xfl Ѩ\ ì̃OK«∞HÀ‰õΩO_® ǨïO^•QÍ, Q“~°=¢Ñ¨^ŒOQÍ ^•\˜ "≥àÏÎ~°∞.
5. "åiH˜ ^Õ=Ùx ã¨∂‰õΩÅÎ ∞ qxÊOz#ѨÙÊ_»∞ ZO`À ¢â^◊ QúŒ Í qO\Ï~°∞. `«~∞° "å`«
"å\˜x PK«iOK«_®xH˜ ¢Ñ¨Ü«∞ufl™êÎ~°∞.
6. "å~°∞ JÖÏ¡ÇÏπ #∞ "Õ_∞» ‰õΩO@∂, ''^Õ"å! =∂ ÉèÏ~åºÑ≤ÅÅ¡ ^•fi~å =∂ HõO\˜H˜
K«Å∞= ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. =∞=∞‡efl ã¨[˚#∞Å HÀã¨O P^Œ~°≈OQÍ K≥~Úº.——
7. "å~°∞ #=∂A ¢Hõ=∞O `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_®, xÜ«∞=∞|^ŒúOQÍ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. `«=∞ ^èŒ#O
#∞O_ç Ji÷OKÕ"åiH˜, Ji÷OK«x"åiH˜ ‰õÄ_® ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕ™êÎ~°∞.
8. "å~°∞ Ѩ~Ö° ’HÍxfl ^Œ$_èO» QÍ qâ◊fiã≤™êÎ~∞° . `«=∞ ¢Ñɨ ∞íè =Ù tHõ∆ Ѩ@¡ ZÅ¡ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∂
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 123
ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∂ LO\Ï~°∞. Jã¨Å∞ ^Õ=Ùx tHõ∆ Ѩ@¡ x~°ƒùÜ«∞OQÍ LO_»@O
‰õÄ_® ^≥·=^•ã¨∞ʼnõΩ `«QÆ^Œ∞.
9. "å~°∞ ZO`À x*Ï~ÚfѨ~∞° Å∞. `«=∞ JѨÊyO`«Å∞, ¢Ñ=¨ ∂}ÏÅ∞, XѨÊO^•Å
q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ x*Ï~ÚfQÍ =º=ǨÏi™êÎ~°∞. ã¨`åºxH˜ Hõ@∞ì|_ç LO\Ï~°∞.
`«=∞ #=∂AŠѨ@¡ ZO`À ¢â◊^Œú=Ç≤Ï™êÎ~°∞.
10. "å~°∞ ^Õ=Ùx g∞^Œ QÆÅ ¢¿Ñ=∂aè=∂<åÅ`À x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ, x~å^è•~°∞ʼnõΩ,
J<å^äŒÅ‰õΩ, Mˇ·nʼnõΩ J#fl^•#O KÕ™êÎ~°∞. J~Ú`Õ "åi #∞O_ç ZÖÏO\˜
¢Ñ¨uѶ¨ÅO PtOK«~°∞.
11. "å~°∞ XHõiH˘Hõ~°∞ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∂ Ѩ~°ã¨Ê~°O ¢âıÜ≥∂aè ÖÏ+¨µÅ∞QÍ
LO\Ï~°∞. "å~°∞ ¢Ñ¨[Å#∞ K≥_»∞Å #∞Oz "åiã¨∂Î ã¨`å¯~åºÅ "≥·Ñ¨Ù
¢¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤™êÎ~°∞. ãÔ̈~·# suÖ’ #=∂A KÕ™êÎ~°∞. ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) P[˝Å#∞
áê\˜™êÎ~°∞.
12. ^Õ=Ùx ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞^•ã¨∞Å =ÚO^Œ∞ ^Õ=Ùx ¢Ñ¨™êÎ=# =¿ãÎ "åi QÆ∞O_≥Å∞
^Œ_»^Œ_»ÖÏ_çáÈ`å~Ú. ^Õ=Ùx Ѩ@¡, PÜ«∞# ã¨∂‰õΩΊѨ@¡ "åi qâßfiã¨O
=∞iO`« ^Œ$_è»=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. "å~°∞ `«=∞ ¢Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù<Õ #=Ú‡‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. #=∂A
=º=ã¨÷ <≥ÅQ˘Å∞Ê`å~°∞. ã¨`å¯~åºÅ HÀã¨O `«=∞ ^èŒ<åxfl "≥zÛ™êÎ~°∞.
13. "å~°∞ HõxÊOK«x `«=∞ ¢Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞O\Ï~°∞. ¢Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞ k<åxfl
*Ï˝Ñ¨HõO KÕã¨∞H˘x HõOÑ≤OzáÈ`å~°∞.
14. ^Õ=Ùx ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞^•ã¨∞Å∞ ^≥·==∂~°æOÖ’ ã≤÷~°OQÍ xÅ|_ç ã¨OѶ¨∞\˜ `«OQÍ
áÈ~å_»∞`å~°∞.
15. ^Õ=Ùx ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞^•ã¨∞Å∞ Ѩiâ◊√¢ÉèíOQÍ LO\Ï~°∞.
16. ^Õ=Ùx ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞^•ã¨∞Å∞ ZšѨÙÊ_»∂ <åºÜ«∂xH˜ Hõ@∞ì|_ç LO\Ï~°∞.
17. ^Õ=Ùx ¢ÑÜ≤ ∞« ^•ã¨∞Å∞ ^Õ=Ù_çfl Jq∞`«OQÍ Jaè=∂x™êÎ~∞° . `À\˜ qâßfiã¨∞Å`À
=∞$^Œ∞=ÙQÍ =∞ã¨Å∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞† Jqâßfiã¨∞Å q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ Hõiî#OQÍ
=º=ǨÏi™êÎ~°∞.
18. "å~°∞ ^Õ=Ùx q+¨Ü «∞OÖ’ KÕã≤# ¢Ñ¨=∂}ÏÅ∞ Z\˜ì Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Ö’¡#∂
124 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
<≥~°"Õ~°∞™êÎ~°∞.
19. "å~°∞ `«=∞ áêѨHõ∆=∂Ѩ} HÀã¨O `«=∞ ¢Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ùx "Õ_»∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞.
^≥"· å~å^è#Œ Ö’ x=∞QÆ∞flÖ~Ú LO\Ï~°∞. LѨ"å™êÅ∞ áê\˜™êÎ~∞° . ¢áê~°#÷ Å∞
KÕ™êÎ~°∞. ¢Ñ¨[Å#∞ ã¨`å¯~åºÅ "≥·Ñ¨Ù ¢¿Ñˆ~Ñ≤™êÎ~°∞. K≥_»∞Å #∞O_ç "åi™êÎ~°∞.
^Õ=Ù_»∞ x~°‚~ÚOz# ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ#∞ HÍáê_»∞`å~°∞.
Wq Y∞~üP<£ =i‚Oz# ã¨∞QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞. WHõ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) `≥eÑ≤#
q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ ‰õÄ_® qO^•O:
1. `À\˜ =∂#=ÙŠѨ@¡ 㨢`«Ê=~°Î#`À =∞ã¨Å∞‰õΩ<Õ"åˆ~ ^Õ=ÙxH˜ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë
Z‰õΩ¯= ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# ^•ã¨∞Å∞.
2. ¢áêѨOzHõ "åº"≥∂ǨÏOÖ’ Ѩ_»‰õΩO_® P`«‡ã¨O`«$Ñ≤Î Hõey LO@∂, `«#
¢Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ùx ~°Ç¨Ï㨺OQÍ P~åkèOKÕ"å_Õ ^Õ=ÙxH˜ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#
^•ã¨∞_»=Ù`å_»∞.
3. qâßfiã≤ ¢Ñ¨u XHõ¯iH© Jaè=∂#=O`«∞_»=Ù`å_»∞. W`«~°∞Å#∞ ¢¿Ñq∞OK«x,
W`«~∞° ÅKÕ ¢¿Ñq∞OK«|_»x =∞x+≤Ö’ ZÖÏO\˜ =∞Oz`«#O ÖË^∞Œ .
4. XHõ`«#∞ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =zÛ, ''<Õ#∞ ^Õ=ÙxH˜, ¢Ñ¨[ʼnõΩ
‰õÄ_® Jaè=∂#=O`«∞_»#ÜÕ∞ºO^Œ∞‰õΩ U^≥<· å =∞Oz Ѩx K≥Ñʨ O_ç, KÕ™êÎ#∞——
J<åfl_»∞. ^≥=· ¢Ñ=¨ HõÎ ã¨=∂^è•#q∞ã¨∂,Î ''¢áêѨOzHõ "åº"≥∂ǨxH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ
LO_»∞, ^Õ=ÙxH˜ Jaè=∂#=O`«∞_»=`å=Ù. ¢Ñ¨[Å ã≤iã¨OѨ^Œ Å#∞
PtOK«‰Ωõ , ¢Ñ[¨ ʼnõΩ Jaè=∂#=O`«∞_»=`å=Ù—— Jx J<åfl~°∞.
5. Z=~°∞ <å HÀã¨O ^Œ~°∂^£ Z‰õΩ¯=™ê~°∞¡ Ѩiî™êÎ_À J`«#∞ ¢Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞ k<å#
<å‰õΩ Z‰õΩ¯= ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ LO\Ï_»∞ Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O).
¢Ñ¨u =Úã≤¡O ^Õ=ÙxH˜ ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# ^•ã¨∞_»~Ú LO_®Å<Õ HÀ~°∞‰õΩO\Ï_»∞. JÖÏO\˜
"å~°∞ Y∞~üP<£, ǨÏnã¨∞ÅÖ’ ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_ç# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞^•ã¨∞Å ÅHõ∆}ÏÅ#∞, ã¨∞QÆ∞}Ï
Å#∞ JÅ=~°K«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ ¢Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOKåe.




W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 125
19. ã¨∞QÆ∞} ã¨OѨ^Œ
„Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) <≥·uHõ`«#∞ QÆ∞iOz ¢Ñ¨™êÎqã¨∂Î, ''<Õ#∞ ã¨∞QÆ∞}
ã¨OѨ^Œ ѨiѨÓiÎKÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ ѨOѨÉ_®¤#∞—— Jx J<åfl~°∞. J|^ŒúO, ^Ò~°̊#ºO,
QÆ~°fiO, Jã¨∂Ü«∞ =ÔQ·~å ^Œ∞~°∞æ}ÏÅ∞ =∂x, ã¨`«ºO, Ѩq¢`«`«, Å[˚, ™ê#∞Éèí∂u,
F~°∞Ê, ã¨Ç¨Ï#O, Ѩ~ÀѨHÍ~°O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# ã¨^Œ∞æ}ÏÅ#∞ JÅ=~°K«∞HÀ"åe.
„Ѩu Ѩh `«y# suÖ’ KÕÜ«∂e. „Ѩu XHõ¯i ǨωõΩ¯#∞ <≥~°"Õ~åÛe.
„Ѩu XHõ¯i`À 㨄`«Ê=~°Î# Hõey LO_®e. =∞# „Ñ≤Ü«∞„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«
=∂#=ÙÅO^ŒiHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= ã¨^Œ∞æ}ã¨OѨ#∞flÅ∞. PÜ«∞# ¢Ñ¨[ʼnõΩ =∞Oz hu
#_»=_çHõÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz É’kèOKÕ"å~°∞. ZšѨÙÊ_»∂ ã¨`«º"Õ∞ ѨeˆH"å~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH
[#O PÜ«∞xfl ''™êkMò—— (ã¨`«ºã¨O^èŒ∞_»∞) J<åfl~°∞. PÜ«∞# ZO`À x*Ï~Úf
Ѩ~°∞Å∞ J~Ú#O^Œ∞# ¢Ñ¨[Å∞ PÜ«∞xfl ''Jq∂<£—— (x*Ï~ÚfѨ~°∞_»∞) Jx ‰õÄ_®
Ñ≤eKÕ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# Jj¡Å KÕ+ì̈ʼnõΩ, Jj¡Å q+¨Ü«∂ʼnõΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞.
a_çÜ«∞O ‰õÄ_® qâßfiã¨OÖ’x ÉèÏQÆ"Õ∞ Jx K≥¿ÑÊ"å~°∞. PÜ«∞# J<å^äŒÅ#∞,
q`«O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ P^ŒiOKÕ"å~°∞. Jukä ã¨`å¯~åÅ∞ KÕ¿ã"å~°∞. „Ѩu XHõ¯i ǨωõΩ¯#∞
ã¨^• Q“~°qOKÕ"å~°∞. ''^Õ"å! ##∞fl L`«Î"≥∂`«Î=∞ ã¨∞QÆ∞} =O`«∞}˜‚ K≥~Úº. K≥_»∞Å
#∞O_ç HÍáê_»∞—— Jx ¢áêi÷OKÕ"å~°∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# K≥_»∞Å∞ÖËx Ѩ~°=∞ Ѩq¢`«∞_»∞. huH˜, ¢âıÜ«∂xH˜
ã¨O|OkèOz# ã¨=∞ãÎ̈ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ PÜ«∞#Ö’ L<åfl~Ú. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ =∞#efl `«#
Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· Ybá¶êQÍ xÜ«∞q∞Oz, WHõ¯_»∞#fl J<ÕHõ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ =∞#‰õΩ Jnè#O
KÕâß_»∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« =∞#O ‰õÄ_® Ü«∂=`«∞Î ã¨∞QÆ∞} ã¨OѨuÎx JÅ=~°K«∞HÀ"åe.
ǨωõΩ¯Å∞, ã¨∞QÆ∞}ÏÅ∞ KåÖÏ L<åfl~Ú. "å\˜Ö’ =∞#O H˘xfl\˜x QÆ∞iOz
`≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åflO ‰õÄ_®. WHõ¯_» =∞iH˘xfl\˜x QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•O.
(1) ã¨`º« ã¨O^ä`Œ «
ã¨`«ºO ã¨HõÅ ã¨∞QÆ∞}ÏʼnõΩ =¸ÅO. ã¨`«ºO JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨∞QÆ∞}O. JO^Œ∞ˆH
^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) Z#fl_»∂ J|^Œú=∂_»ÖË^Œ∞. ã¨`«ºã¨O^èŒ`«Ö’ WǨÏѨ~° Ö’HÍÅ
¢âıÜ«∞O LOk. WǨÏÖ’HõOÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ¢Ñ¨[Å∞ ã¨`«º=O`«∞_ç Ѩ@¡ #=∞‡HõO
126 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4
LOK«∞`å~°∞† P`«_çfl Q“~°=^Œ$+≤ì`À K«∂™êÎ~°∞. Ѩ~°Ö’HõOÖ’ ‰õÄ_® ã¨`«ºã¨O^èŒ∞_çH˜
"≥∂Hõ∆O Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. ã¨`«ºO ѨeˆH"å~°∞ Jxfl K≥_»∞ʼnõΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO\Ï~°∞.
=∞#O =Úã≤¡OÅO. JO>Ë ^Õ=Ùx q^èÕÜ«ÚÅO. ^Õ=Ù_çfl, PÜ«∞# ¢Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞ѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ qâ◊fiã≤OKåO. W™ê¡O ã¨`«º^èŒ~°‡O. =∞# ¢Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨Jã¨O) ‰õÄ_® ã¨`«º=O`«∞ÖË. =∞# ¢Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù ã¨`åºxH˜ ¢Ñ¨fHõ. PÜ«∞# KÕã≤#
"åQÍÌ<åÅ∞ ã¨`º« "åQÍÌ<åÅ∞. Hõ#∞Hõ =∞#O ZÅ¡ÑÙ¨ Ê_»∂ ã¨`º« "Õ∞ ѨÅHÍe. =∞#ã¨∞Ö’
U=ÚO@∞O^À J^Õ <À\˜`À =ºHõÎѨ~°Kåe. K≥Ñ≤ÊO^Õ KÕÜ«∂e. KÕã≤O^Õ K≥áêÊe.
Ö’‰õΩʼnõΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_ç ã¨`åºxfl ^•K«‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ã¨`«ºO =∂\Ï¡_»\ÏxH˜ Z#fl\˜H©
[OHõ ‰ õ Ä _» ^ Œ ∞ . J㨠` « º ™êHõ ∆ ºO K≥ Ñ ¨ Ê ‰õ Ä _» ^ Œ ∞ . ¢áê}O áÈ~Ú<å 㨠ˆ ~
J|^Œú=∂_»~å^Œ∞. ã¨`«ºã¨O^èŒ∞ʼnõΩ LÉèíÜ«∞ Ö’HÍÅÖ’#∂ q[Ü«∞O ã≤kúã¨∞ÎOk.
(2) a_çÜ∞« O
=∞# „Ñ≤Ü∞« „Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) a_çÜ∞« O ZO`À ¢â+ı "ª¨ ∞≥ #ÿ q+¨Ü∞« O J<åfl~°∞.
ã≤QÆ∞æ, a_çÜ«∞OQÆÅ =∞x+≤ h\˜ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@Ѩ_ç# KÕѨ ZÖÏ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»∞`«∞O^À
JÖÏ K≥_»∞‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»`å_»∞. Å*Ï˚qÇ‘Ï#∞_»∞ ZÖÏO\˜ K≥_»¤ Ѩx KÕÜ«∞_®xÔH·<å
ã≤QÆ∞æѨ_»_»∞. ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) JO^ŒiHõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯= Å*˚, a_çÜ«∞O HõÅ"å~°∞.
z#fl`«#O #∞O_Õ PÜ«∞# a_çÜ«∞O HõÅ"å~°∞. ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ J~Ú# `«~°∞"å`«
‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# Ѩiã≤÷u WÖψQ LO_Õk. XHõ¯=∂@Ö’ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë PÜ«∞# Ѩ~°^•
áê\˜OKÕ Ñ¨_»∞K«∞Ñ≤Å¡Å HõO>Ë ‰õÄ_® ã≤QÆ∞æ HõÅ"å~°∞.
''qâßfi™êxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# 70H˜ ÃÑ·QÍ âßYÅ∞<åfl~Ú. ã≤QÆ∞æ ‰õÄ_®
qâßfiã¨OÖ’x XHõ ÉèÏQÆ"Õ∞—— J<åfl~°∞ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O). PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O)
=∞~˘Hõ ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ =∂\Ï¡_»∞`«∂, ''#QÆflO HÍHõO_ç. q∂ "≥O@ ZšѨÙÊ_»∂
^Õ=^Œ∂`«Å∞ LO\Ï~°∞. =∞Å=¸„`« qã¨~°̊# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ =∂¢`«"Õ∞ "å~°∞ g∞
#∞O_ç "Õ~°=Ù`å~°∞. "åi Ѩ@¡ ã≤QÆ∞æѨ_»O_ç—— Jx J<åfl~°∞. '' ã≤QÆ∞æ a_çÜ«∞O =Å¡
=∞x+≤H˜ "Õ∞ÖË [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok—— Jx ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# (ã¨Jã¨O) K≥áêÊ~°∞.
k=ºY∞~üP<£Ö’, ''^Õ=Ù_»∞ q∞=∞‡efl ã≤QÆ∞æ=∂e# Ѩ#∞Å #∞O_ç, áêѨHÍ~åºÅ
#∞O_ç "åiã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞—— Jx LOk. =∞x+≤H˜ ã≤QÆ∞æ J<Õk ÖËHõáÈ`Õ J`«#∞ `«#
W+ì̈"≥ÚzÛ#@∞¡ =º=Ç¨Ï i™êÎ_»∞. ''g∞Ö’ ã≤QÆ∂æZQÆ∂æ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ g∞H˜+ì̈O =zÛ#@∞¡
¢Ñ¨=iÎOK«O_ç—— J<åfl~°∞ ^≥·=¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O). ''^Õ=Ù_»∞ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl ã≤QÆ∞æ,
P`å‡aè=∂#O HõÅ"å_»∞—— Jx ǨÏnã¨∞Ö’ LOk. ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ã≤QÆ∞æ=∂e#
W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4 127 128 W™ê¡O „Ѩɒkèx – 4

q+¨Ü∂« Åxfl\˜h x¿+kèOKå_»∞. JO^Œ∞Hˆ =∞#O ã≤Q∞Æ =æ ∂e# q+¨Ü∂« Åxfl\˜H©

^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO@∞<åflO. ã≤QÆ∞æ=∂e# q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ =∂\Ï¡_Õ"åi`À HõÅã≤"≥∞Åã≤ 20. ^Œ∞P („áê~°÷#)
LO_»=Ú. ZѨÙÊ_≥<· å Ü«∂^Œ$zÛùHOõ QÍ Jj¡Å q+¨Ü∂« Å∞ =∂\Ï¡_"Õ åi ^ŒQ~æÆ ∞° flOz,
Jj¡Å q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ [iˆQ KÀ@∞ #∞Oz áÈ=_»O [iy`Õ =∞#O K«∂ѨÙÅ∞ F „ѨÉ∂íè !
=∞~°Å∞ÛH˘x ã≤QÆ∞æѨ_»∞`«∂ Q“~°=¢Ñ¨^ŒOQÍ ^•\˜áÈ`åO. rq`«q∞KåÛ=Ù, <å q∂^Œ ^ŒÜ«∞K«∂áê=Ù
(3) Ñ¿„ =∞, ™ê#∞Éè∂í `«∞Å∞ ã¨$+≤ìÖ’<Õ „âı+¨µªxQÆ #<åfl^ŒiOKå=Ù
=Úã≤¡O „¿Ñ=∞, ™ê#∞Éèí∂`«∞ʼnõΩ ¢Ñ¨fHõ. J`«#∞ ¢Ñ¨u XHõ¯i Ѩ\Ï¡ ¢¿Ñ=∞,
™ê#∞Éèí∂`«∞Å`À ¢Ñ¨=iΙêÎ_»∞. =∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) WÖÏ J<åfl~°∞: ''¢¿Ñ=∞, F „ѨÉ∂íè !
™ê#∞Éèí∂u, ¢âıÜ≥∂aèÖÏ+¨Å‰õΩ ¢Ñ¨u~°∂Ѩ"Õ∞ W™ê¡O. Hõ#∞Hõ (=Úã≤¡O) ^Õ=Ùx Ѩ@¡, `å~°Å#∞ KÕâß=Ù "≥Å∞QÆ∞=∞Ü«∞O
PÜ« ∞ # ¢Ñ¨ = Hõ Î (㨠J 㨠O ) Ѩ @ ¡ ¢¿Ñ=∞ qâßfi™êÅ∞† `« # ÃÑ^Œ Ì Å Ñ¨ @ ¡ , ã¨∂~°ºK«O„^Œ∞ÅH˜KåÛ=Ù H˜~°} ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞O
W~°∞QÆ∞á⁄~°∞QÆ∞"åi Ѩ@¡, ™ê=∂#º =Úã≤¡OŠѨ@¡ ¢¿Ñ=∞™ê#∞Éèí∂`«∞Å∞ (Hõey <å PÖ’K«#Å#∞ K≥~Úº „ѨHÍâ◊=O`«O.
LO\Ï_»∞)—— ѨOK«∞H˘O\Ï_»∞.—— =Úã≤¡O ¢Ñ¨u XHõ¯iH© ¢âıÜ≥∂aèÖÏ+≤ÜÕ∞. ¢Ñ¨u
XHõ¯i Ѩ\Ï¡ ™ê#∞Éè∂í u`À ¢Ñ=¨ iΙêÎ_∞» . J`«#∞ ^Õ=Ù_çfl, PÜ«∞# ¢Ñ=¨ HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O)#∞ F „ѨÉ∂íè !
¢¿Ñq∞™êÎ_»∞. =∞Oz`«#O, ѨÙ}ºHÍ~åºÅ#∞ ¢¿Ñq∞™êÎ_»∞. ã¨[˚#∞Å#∞ ¢¿Ñq∞™êÎ_»∞. ѨÙ+¨ÊQÆ∞KåÛùÅH˜KåÛ=Ù `å*Ï^Œ#O
"åi Ѩ@¡ ™ê#∞Éèí∂u K«∂ѨÙ`å_»∞. W`«~°∞Å HõëêìÅÖ’ áêÅ∞ѨOK«∞ ‰õΩO\Ï_»∞.
Ü«∂=`«∞Î =∂#=ÙÅ∞ XˆH `«e¡^ŒO¢_»∞Å ã¨O`å#=∞x, JO^Œ~°∂ Ѩ~°ã¨Ê~°O qâßfiã¨O`À <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂xfl KÕ~Ú `Õ*’=∞Ü«∞O
J#fl^Œ=Ú‡Åx J`«#∞ ÉèÏq™êÎ_»∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH J`«#∞ JO^Œi Ѩ\Ï¡ ã¨=∞ÉèÏ=O`À
"≥∞Å∞QÆ∞`å_»∞. ''¢Ñ¨[Å#∞ Hõ~°∞}˜OK«x"å_çfl ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Hõ~°∞}˜OK«_»∞—— Jx =∞# F „ѨÉ∂íè !
¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Jã¨O) J<åfl~°∞. <å rq`« ÅH∆ͺxH˜=Ùfi Ѩi=∞à◊O
q`«O`«∞=ÙŠѨ@¡ P^Œ~°}, x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞–J<å^äŒÅ Ѩ@¡ ™ê#∞Éèí∂u, ^Œ∞+¨ìâ◊‰õΩÎÅ ^•™êº#∞flO_ç ~°H˜∆OK«∞
Ju^äŒ∞ŠѨ@¡ ã¨`å¯~°O, ~ÀQÆ¢QÆã¨∞ÎÅ∞–|ÅÇ‘Ï#∞ŠѨ@¡ ™ê#∞Éèí∂u, ã¨O`å#O ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ q^èÕÜ«∞`« <åÖ’ HõeyOK«∞
Ѩ@¡ "å`«ûźO, |O^èŒ∞=ÙŠѨ@¡ ¢¿Ñ=∞, á⁄~°∞QÆ∞"åi`À ã¨^Œfi~°Î#O...WÖÏ ¢Ñ¨u ^≥·==∂~åæ# <å‰õΩ J=∞~°QÆu ¢Ñ¨™êkOK«∞
XHõ¯i Ѩ\Ï¡ ¢¿Ñ=∞™ê#∞Éèí∂`«∞Å∞ Hõey LO_®Åx =∞# ¢Ñ≤Ü«∞¢Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨)
É’kèOKå~°∞. PÜ«∞# É’^èŒ# ¢Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O`À<Õ PÜ«∞# ã¨Ç¨cÅ∞ (J#∞K«~°∞Å∞) F „ѨÉ∂íè !
¢Ñu¨ XHõ¯i Ѩ\Ï¡ ¢¿Ñ=∞™ê#∞Éè∂í `«∞Å`À ¢Ñ=¨ iÎOKÕ"å~°∞. `å=Ú ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ Ñ¨ã∞¨ OÎ _ç hqKåÛ=Ù <å‰õΩ ã¨∞YO P#O^ŒO
W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ J#flO ÃÑ>Ëì"å~°∞. `å=Ú ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ HõëêìÅ∞ ÉèíiOz W`«~°∞ʼnõΩ
ã¨∞MÏxfl ѨOzÃÑ>Ëì"å~°∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH "åix ¢Ñ¨u XHõ¯~°∂ Jaè=∂xOKÕ "å~°∞. „Ѩ™êkOK«∞ <å‰õΩ h ¢Ñ¨ã¨#fl`åÉèÏQƺO.
=Úã≤¡OÅ∞ =Úã≤¡Ox Jaè=∂xOK«_»O ã¨Ç¨Ï["Õ∞. HÍx =Úã≤¡"Õ∞`«~°∞Å∞ Ãã·`«O
`«=∞"åiHõO>Ë ‰õÄ_® "åix Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ Jaè=∂xOKÕ"å~°∞.



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