Malawi Climate Change Presentation

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How climate

change is affecting
Malawi’s people

Elvis Sukali
Communications and Media Officer
Oxfam Programme in Malawi
Malawi
Malawi

Population:
13,000,000

90% of adults
are subsistence
farmers relying
on rainfall
Changes…

…to rainfall patterns

…to rainfall intensity

…to hot and cold seasons


Changing production
patterns
• Small-holder coffee production in
Ntchenachena drop from 200 MT per
year in the 1990s to 60 MT per year
in the 2000s.
• Commercial fish catches in Lake
Malawi drop from 2000 MT in 1993 to
200MT by 2003
• Tobacco now being cultivated in
areas previously considered not
favourable
Changes in rainfall
“When I was a young
person in the 1970s we
used to experience very
good rains but those
days are gone. Now the
rains are unpredictable,
often heavy and
destructive. The rains
are also increasingly
coming with violent
winds that destroy
crops and houses.”
Laiford Msiska,
Ntchenachena, Rumphi, Malawi
Water is becoming scarce

“Previously the
rivers would run all
year round but now
when the rains
stop the rivers dry
up. We have to
walk long distances
[to fetch water].”

Ester Chanache, Tsite Village,


Traditional Authority Nsamala, Balaka
District, Malawi
Changing seasons…
“In March and April
when we were
harvesting it was
evident that the cold
season was coming.
From the end of April it
was cold through to July.
Now it’s only cold for a
few days”.

Julius Nkatachi, 70,


Tsite Village,
Balaka, Malawi
Changing seasons…
“There is also a rise in
mosquitoes. We never
used to be bothered by
mosquitoes in June but
These days mosquitoes bite
us all year round and
incidences of malaria have
risen.”

Caroline Malema, Traditional Authority Kyungu, Karonga,


Malawi
Community response
Supporting
Oxfam is working communities with
with communities skills to improve
to help them live their farming
better lives in methods
spite of the
changing climate
Promoting irrigation and
fish-farming

Vocational skills to Promoting drought


diversify income resistant crops
sources
Miracles of improved
farming

In previous years Fred


Kabambe, 28 of Thyolo, only
harvested one bag of maize.
Last year, he harvested eight
bags - and it was not yet the
rainy season.
Estela Nojo,
Malawi

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