IU KHIN LI:

iu khin li l c ch pht hin v

sa li trong qu trnh truyn ti cc
frame.
C 2 loi li:
Mt frame: frame khng truyn n c
bn nhn.
Li frame: frame truyn c n bn
nhn nhng cc bit b li.


IU KHIN LI:

k thut iu khin li ph bin:
Pht hin li.
Tin bo nhn: trm nhn bo nhn frame
thnh cng, frame khng li.
Truyn li sau thi gian ch: ngun truyn li
frame khi khng c bo nhn sau mt
khong thi gian nh trc.
Tin bo li v truyn li: trm nhn bo li
c pht hin v ngun truyn li frame b
bo li.


YU CU LP T NG(ARQ)

Cc c ch ca iu khin li ca ARQ:
Dng v i (stop and wait)
Quay li N (go back N)
La chn loi b(selective reject)


DNG V I

Cc trm ngun ch truynmt
frame n.
Trm ngun i tin bo nhn
(ACK) t trm thu. Khng c
frame no c truyn cho n
khi trm pht nhn c ACK t
trm thu.
u im: c c ch n gin.
Nhc im: lm vic khng
hiu qu.

DNG V I

Cc loi li :
Frame b li : trm thu pht hin ra frame b li v
loi b cc frame b li. Sau khi mt frame c
truyn i, trm pht i ACK t trm thu. Nu
khng nhn c ACK m thi gian ch ht
th trm pht s truyn li frame va truyn.
ACK b li : Nu ACK b li khng n c trm
pht th trm pht truyn li frame khi ht thi
gian ch. Nh vy trm thu s nhn c hai
frame ging nhau. trnh vn ny ngi ta
s dng cc tn lun phin frame1/ ACK0 v
frame0/ACK1.

QUAY LI N

C ch lm vic da trn ca s trt, trong
phng php ny trm ngun c th gi mt
chui cc frame c nh s lin tc, s
lng frame truyn ph thuc vo kch thc
ca s
Khi khng c li xy ra, trm thu bo nhn
frame nh bnh thng (RR).
Khi c li xy ra: trm thu s gi tin bo li cho
frame (REJ).


QUAY LI N

Trm thu s loi b frame b li v tt c cc
frame ang truyn n trm thu cho n khi
frame li c nhn chnh xc. Nh vy trm
ngun khi nhn c REJ phi truyn li
frame li v tt c cc frame tip theo.
Frame b li:
o Khi pht hin ra frame i khng chnh xc, trm thu
s loi b n
o Khi trm pht s truyn li t frame i.


QUAY LI N

Mt frame:frame th i b mt
o Trm pht truyn frame tip
theo, trm thu nhn frame i+1 v
khng nhn c frame i.
o Khi b m thi gian kt thc,
trm pht truyn mt RR vi bit
P n trm thu v trm thu gi
phn hi RR i n trm pht.
o Sau trm pht s truyn li t
frame th i.



QUAY LI N

RR b li:
Khi trm thu nhn frame i v gi RR i+1 n trm
pht nhng b li khng n c trm pht.
REJ b li:
Khi trm thu nhn c frame b li v gi REJ v
trm thu nhng khng n c trm pht.



LA CHN LOI B.
Ch truyn li cc frame khi
nhn c tin bo li hoc khi
ht thi gian ch, trong trng
hp ny c gi l SREJ.
Trm thu phi c b m ln
lu tr cc frame cho n
khi frame li c truyn li.


LA CHN LOI B.
Trm pht cn phi c cc mc logic phc tp
c th truyn mt chui cc frame.
t c s dng rng ri.
Thch hp cho lin kt v tinh v c thi gian
truyn di.
Gip gim thiu s pht li.