GIN PHA ST CARBON (Fe Fe3C)

Hiu theo ngha n gin, thp l hp kim ca st (Fe) v Cacbon . Gin d pha Fe-C l mt loi gin phc
hp m trong thp l mt thnh phn trong gin ny, nhng y ta ch quan tm ti hm lng Fe3C
khng qa 7%, vi hm lng Fe3C ln hn gi tr ny s khng c ngha s dng.




Gin pha st cacbon
Cc pha trong gin pha Fe-Fe3C
a-Ferrit dung dch rn ca C trong Fe mng BCC
l trng thi n nh nhit phng
hm lng C ho tan ti a khong 0,022%
nhit chuyn bin thnh (Fe mng lp phng tm mt-FCC) ti nhit 912C.
Austenit dung dch rn ca C trong Fe mng lp phng din tm (BCC)
hm lng C ha tan ti a trong Fe l 2,14%
nhit chuyn bin sang Ferrit mng lp phng th tm l 1395C.
l t chc khng n nh khi lm ngui nhanh xung di ng chuyn bin cng tch A1 727C
d-Ferrit dung dch rn ca C trong Fe mng lp phng th tm (BCC)
c cu trc tng t v a-Ferrit
l t chc n nh trn nhit 1394C
nng chy nhit 1538C.
Fe3C (Cacbit hay Xmentt(X))
y l hp cht lin kim gi n, n tn ti dng hp cht nhit phng, nhng chng b phn hu thnh
alpha-Fe v C-graphit (rt chm, trong vng mt vi nm) khi gi chng nhit 650-700C
Dung dch Fe C trng thi lng
Mt dng y khc ca gin pha Fe-Fe3C
Mt vi nhn xt v h Fe-Fe3C
C chim mt lng nh nh tp cht xen k trong st dng cc pha a, b, g trong st.
Lng ho tan cacbon ti a trong pha a-BCC l 0,022% 727C, do mng lp phng tm khi c kch thc l
hng (v tr xen k) nh hn so vi mng lp phng tm mt. Lng C ho tan trong Austenite (mng lp
phng tm mt) l 2,14% 1147C do mng ny c kch thc l hng (v tr xen k) ln hn so vi mng lp
phng tm khi.
*C tnh: Xmentt c tnh cng dn, khi c mt trong thp s lm tng bn cho thp. C tnh cn ph thuc
ht hay cu trc vi m cng nh tng quan gia F v X.
*T tnh: Ferrit c t tnh nhit di 768C (cn gi l nhit Curie), Austenite hon ton khng c t
tnh.
Phn loi: da vo cc c im trn ta phn ra lm ba loi hp kim nh sau:
St non: cha hm lng C di 0,008% trong pha a-Ferrite nhit phng.
Thp: cha hm lng C t 0,008% 2,14% (thng <1%) t chc gm a-ferrite v X nhit thng.
Gang: cha hm lng C t 2,14 6,17% (thng < 4, 5% C)
Ngun: tng hp


Ngun: http://thaivu.com/gian-do-pha-sat-carbon-fe-fe3c/#ixzz1Y6I0KC4Z