2

1. (a) (i) 12 1
(ii) 2.4 1
(iii
)
Group 16 and period 2
Group 16 because atom R has 6 valence electrons
Period 2 because atom R has 2 shells filled with electrons
1
1
1
(b) (i) W and 1
(ii) !oth have same number of proton but different number of
neutron""same proton number but different nucleon number. 1
(c) #
!ecause its outermost occupied shell is filled with $
electrons""outermost occupied shell is full""
it does not share% donate or receive electrons.
1
1
&'&() *
2 (a) i) )on+ chain"bi+ molecules formed b, -oinin+ to+ether man,
repeatin+ subunits"monomer.
1
ii) Pol,meri.ation""pol,merisation 1
iii) Plastic ba+s""containers""to,s""batter, cases""pails. 1
(b) i) Produce to/ic +ases""cause air pollution 1
ii) 1. 0se biode+radable s,nthetic pol,mer
2. Reduse% reuse and rec,cle s,nthetic pol,mers
1
1
(c) &,pe of +lass1 2used +lass
3omponent1 !oron o/ide
&,pe of +lass1 #oda4lime +lass
1
1
1
&'&()
9
3 (a) i) #aponification 1
ii) to precipitate the soap""reduce solubilit, of soap 1
(b
)
i) Reduce water surface tension 1
ii) 1. 5,drophilic part soluble in water% h,drophobic part soluble
in +rease.
2. (nion of soap surround"lifted"loosened the stains"+rease
from the cloth.
1
1
iii
)
2ormin+ an emulsion 1
(c) i) #oft water does not contain calcium ions and ma+nesium ions.
5ard water contains calcium ions and ma+nesium ions
1
1
ii) 3ontainer
because soap forms scum
1
1
TOTAL 10
SULIT 4541/2
6
4 (a) Yellow 1
(b)
Axis with correct label and unit
Transfer all points correctly
Draw the raph correctly
1
1
1
(c) (i) !"0 c#
$
(ii) !%0"!&1000 #ol && 0"00'! #ol
(iii) !%0"!&1000 #ol &&0 "00'! #ol
i() 1 #ol
() )a
'*
* +rO4
',
)a+rO4
1
1
1
1
1
(d)
(All) 3r'
4
24
react co#pletely "" (All) 3r'
4
24
are used up
1
TOTAL 10
7 (a) (i) Redo/ reaction 1
(ii)
22e
28
8 3l
2
22e
68
8 23l
4
3orrect chemical formulae of reactants and products
!alance the e9uation correctl,.
1
1
(iii
)
2 cm
6
of the product formed is put into a test tube.
#odium h,dro/ide solution is added slowl, until in e/cess.
!rown precipitate that is insoluble in e/cess sodium h,dro/ide
solution is produced
1
1
(b) (i) Pin: colouration " spot is observed 1
(ii) !lue colouration " spot is observed 1
(c) When iron is in contact with .inc% iron does not rust.
When iron is in contact with copper% iron rusts.
1
1
(d) (ppl, +rease ont the surface""appl, paint on the surface ""
+alvanisin+ "" tin platin+
1
SULIT 4541/2
2 4 6
;olume of barium chloride
solution (cm
6
)
2
1
;olume of barium chloride
solution (cm
6
) 6 4 6 2 4 6 6 4 $ 6 2 4 4
1
2
1
1
4 6 4
5ei+ht of precipitate (cm)
;olume of barium chloride
solution (cm
6
) 6 4
4
6 (a) &he reaction is an e/othermic reaction "heat released to the
sorroundin+s"" 1 mole of propanol burnt in e/cess o/,+en
released 2<17 := of heat ener+,
1
(b) (i)

>o. of mol of 365?'5@ 1.2"6< "" <.<2
5eat released@ 2<17 A <.<2
""4<.6 :=""4<6<< =
1
1
(ii)
B @ 4<.6 / 1<<< 4<6<<
""
2<< / 4.2 2<< / 4.2
@ 4?.*$
<
3
1
1
(c ) Cner+,
3
6
5
?
'5 8 *"2 '
2
5 @ 42<17 := mol
41
63'
2
8 45
2
'
l.(rrow upwards with ener+, labelled and two ener+, level
shown
2. Reactants and products are at the correct ener+, level
6. 5 @ 42<17 := mol
41
1
1
1
(d) 0se wind shield""use thin copper can""never use wire +au.e""stir
the water with thermometer""wei+h the spirit lamp immediatel,
before and after burnin+
1
(e) 1.&he heat of combustion of ethanol is hi+her
2.>umber of carbon atoms per molecule in ethanol is hi+her
6. more carbon dio/ide and water molecules are produced"" more
heat is released
1
1
1
SULIT 4541/2
7
#ection !
? (a) 1.#maller pieces of charcoal has larger/bigger total surface total
area
2.#maller pieces of charcoal is easier to burn when e/posed to
o/,+en
6.Dore heat is produced b, smaller pieces of charcoal than bi+
pieces
4.Dore heat is absorbed b, the food
1
1
1
1
4
(b) (i) ) 4<"16< "" <.27 cm
6
s
41
1

1
(ii) ) En 8 5
2
#'
4
En#'
4
8 5
2
1. 3orrect formula od reactants
2. 3orrect formula of products
6. Dol of 5
2
#'
4
@ <.7 A 7<"1<<< "" <.<27
2rom e9uation% 1 mol of 5
2
#'
4
1 mol of 5
2
4. Ff <.<27 mol of 5
2
#'
4
<.<27 mol of 5
2
7. ;olume of 5
2
@ <.<27 / 24 dm
6
""<.6 dm
6
""
<.<27 / 24<<<""6<< cm
6
181
1
1
1

7
(iii)
C/pt F and FF
1.Rate of reaction of e/pt F is hi+her
2.&he si.e of .inc in C/pt F is smaller
6.&otal surface area of .inc in C/pt F is bi++er"lar+er
4.&he fre9uenc, of collision between zinc atom and !drogen
ion/"
#
in C/pt F is hi+her
7. &he fre9uenc, of effective collisionbetween particles in C/p F is
hi+her
C/pt FF and FFF
1. Rate of reaction in C/pt FF is hi+her
2.&he concentration of sulphuric acid in C/p FF is hi+her
6. &he no. of 5
8
per unit volume in C/pt FF is hi+her"+reater in C/pt
FF"" the concentration of h,dro+en ion in C/pt FF is hi+her
4. &he fre9uenc, of collision between .inc atom and 5
8
in C/pt FF is
hi+her
7. &he fre9uenc, of effective collision in C/pt FF is hi+her

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1<
SULIT 4541/2
6
&otal 2<
$ (a) (i) Clectrode P1 iodide ion"F
4
and h,dro/ide ion"'5
4
Clectrode 1 h,dro+en ion"5
8
and potassium ion"G
8
1
1
(ii)Clectrode P1 o/,+en molecule" +as""o/,+en
Clectrode 1 h,dro+en molecule"+as""h,dro+en
r$ formula
1
1
(iii)
Clectrode P1 iodine molecule""iodine
Clectrode 1 h,dro+en molecule"+as""h,dro+en
H e9uation1
P1 2F
4
F
2
8 2e
1 25
8
8 2e 5
2
3onfirmator, test at P1
4 #tarch solution is added into the solution around electrode P %
4blue colouration " precipitate is formed
1
1
1
1
1
1
(b)
3ell A 3ell I
&,pe of cell Clectrol,tic cell ;oltaic cell
&he ener+, chan+e Clectrical ener+,
to chemical
ener+,
3hemical ener+, to
electrical ener+,
&he terminal of
the cell
Positive
terminal " anode1
3opper
>e+ative
terminal "
cathode1 copper
Positive terminal "
cathode1 copper
>e+ative terminal "
anode1 aluminium
Fons present in the
electrol,te
3u
28
% 5
8
#'
4

24
% '5
4
'bservation
(node1
&hinner
3athode1
brown
deposit""brown
solid is
deposited""thic:er
>e+ative
terminal"(luminium
plate1 thinner
Positive
terminal"3opper
plate1 brown
deposit""brown solid
is deposited""thic:er
5alf e9uation for
both electrodes
(node1
3u 3u
28
8 2e
3athode1
(l plate"4 terminal1
(l (l
68
8 6e
3u plate""8
SULIT 4541/2
?
3u
28
82e 3u terminal1
3u
28
82e 3u
>ame of the
process occurred
at both
electrodes"terminal
(node"(l plate1'/idation
3athode"3opper plate""ne+ative
terminal1 Reduction

1<
Total 2%
*
(a)

+hoose any two structural for#ula and correct na#e
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
SULIT 4541/2
-
+
- + +
+
-
-
-
-
- -
)ut,1,ene
+
- + + +
-
-
-
-
-
- -
)ut,',ene
+ +
+
-
-
-
-
-
+-
$
',#ethylpropene
$
(b)

181
181
181
6
(c)
.ethod 1/
Apparatus/ test tube
.aterials/ Li0uid in bottle .1 li0uid in bottle 21 #anesiu#
ribbon1 wooden splinter1 #atches"
3rocedure/
1" ! c#
$
of li0uid in bottle . is poured into a test tube"
'" A piece&' c# of #anesiu# ribbon is put into the test tube"
$" 4f the effer(escence occurs1 test the as by put a burnin
wooden splinter at the #outh of the test tube"
4" Any obser(ation is recorded"
!" 5teps 1 to $ are repeated usin li0uid in bottle 2 to replace
li0uid in bottle ."
OR
.ethod ' /
Apparatus/ test tubes and deli(ery tube fix with stopper
.aterials/ Li0uid in bottle .1 li0uid in bottle 21 #arble chips1
li#e water"
3rocedure/
1" ! c#
$
of li0uid in bottle . is poured into a test tube"
'" A spatula of #arble chips is put into the test tube"
$" 4f the effer(escence occurs1 test the as by flow it into
li#e water"
4" Any obser(ation is recorded"
!" 5teps 1 to $ are repeated usin li0uid in bottle 2 to
replace li0uid in
bottle ."
Obser(ation/
Li0uid in bottle .&2 Li0uid in bottle .&2
63op sound7 is heard && 2o chane
1
1
1
1
1
1
SULIT 4541/2
& '
Draw structural for#ula
of any one iso#er of
butene
Draw structural for#ula of any
one iso#er of butane
+arbon,carbon double
bond
5inle co(alent bond
3
n
5
2n
% n@2%6%JJ. 3
n
5
2n82 %
n@1% 2% 6JJ
*
li#e water turns
#il8y&cloudy&chal8y
Li0uid in bottle .&2 is ethanoic acid
Li0uid in bottle .&2 is ethanol
181
1
1
1<
&otal 2<
1<
(a) Dedicine4 3obalt46< %use to :ill cancer cell
(rcheolo+,4 carbon414% use to determine the a+e of the fossils
Kan, suitable isotopes and usesL
181
181

4
(b) (i) 3ompound A1 ionic
3ompound I1 3ovalent
1
1
2
(ii) 4&he meltin+ point of compound A
is hi+her than compound I
4Dore heat is needed to overcome the stron+ forces in
compound A
'R
43ompound A can conduct electricit, in molten and a9ueous
solution whereas compound I cannot conduct electricit, in
all state
4the ions in molten and a9ueous solution are freel, to move
in compound A% no ions"molecules are present in compound
I
1
1
1
1
(c) Fonic compound.( E and A"" I and A)
1. (tom E releases two electrons to atom A
2. and achieve a stable octet electron
arran+ement.
6. E
28
formed""E positive ion formed
4. (tom I receives two electrons and achieve a
stable octet electron arran+ement.
7. I
24
formed"" I ne+ative ion formed.
6. E
28
and I
24
are attracted b, a stron+
electrostatic forces "" ionic bond
3ovalent compound( W and A)
1.atom W needs 4 electrons to achieve a stable octet electron
arran+ement
2. (tom A needs 2 electrons to achieve a stable octet
electron arran+ement
6. 'ne atom of W contribute four electrons to be shared with
two atoms A
4. &wo atoms A will contribute two electrons each to be
share with one atom W
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SULIT 4541/2
1<
7. 'ne atom W shares four pairs of electrons with two atoms
A% formin+ two double covalent bonds "" &he formula of the
compound is WA
2
" or can deduce from the dia+ram
1

1<
&otal 2<
SULIT 4541/2