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By: Neneph Oshana Josh Gilbert Mahlon Akhtar
By: Neneph Oshana Josh Gilbert Mahlon Akhtar
Josh Gilbert
Mahlon Akhtar
Corboxylic Acids: Family
of organic compounds
that contains carboxyl
group;- COOH.
Chemical reaction in
which the souring
process is the oxidation
of ethanol.
Carboxylic acid are
generally weak acids.
Functional Group: Carboxyl
group (=COOH)
Carboxyl group combines
with two other groups:
Hydroxyl and Carbonyl.
Aldehydes
Keytones
-C=O
-OH
The IUPAC name for a carboxylic acid is
formed by:
Counting the longest continues chain in an
acid.
Take the name of the Alkane or Alkene with
the same # of C-atoms as the longest chain.
The e ending of alkane
Similar rules as Hydrocarbons.
Example 1
H-C=C-C-OH
The Structure
represents Propenoic
acid.
-
-
=
H H O
Example 2
The structural formula
is for 2-
methylbutanoic acid
is:
-C-C-COOH
-
-
-
-
C C
-
-
http://www.3dchem.com/imagesofmolecules/lactic-acid.jpg
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Formic-acid.png