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:
] [ :
.
] [ .
] [ : :

.
] [ . : .
] [ Jeffry Singman , The Daily Life in Medieval Europ, West Port CT
,1999,p. x
] [ : :
: .
.
]John L. Lamont, The World of The Middle Ages , N.Y. 1949, p . [
3

] [
:
.
The worlds of medieval Europe,Oxford
] [ .
Clifford R. Backman press,2003,p
] [
.Ibide,p7
] [

] [ .Ibide , p7
]_ [
backman , Op.Cit ,pp. 7- 8
] [

Clifford
Ibide, p10

] [ :
.
] [ : .
] [ .
] - [ .
] - [ .
Backman,
Op
.
Cit.
p.
]- [
17
] _ [


.
. :
.

] - [ .

] - [

Ibide,

]- [
.p.17
] - [
][
p270

Freeman

] [ .

] - [ -
]freeman p.473 _ [
]Freeman , p 473 - [
] [ : . -
] [ :
.
] [ . -
] [ :
.

] [
]F. Donald Logan , A History of the Church in the Middle . .- [
Ages , London 2002 , p
] [ : christian

early

]world >Eeler [
280
F. Donald Logan , A History of the Church in
]- [
. the Middle Ages , p . 7
] [ :
]- [
p7 Donald logan.
ELser
,Op.Cit
,
][
<p
] - [ :
] - [

> the

2,

vol

] - [
Elsere
] - [

Jusin Martyer
apology
esler Op.Ci,p822 :
] - [
] - [
] - [
] - [
Southern,Pat.,Op.
Cit.
,
]p.1 [
] [ : .
] [ .
Op.
Cit.,p
] [
18

Backman,

Pat Southern , Te Roman Empire from Severus to

]- [
Constantine , New Yourk2001 , p.134
Freeman,
]- [
op.cit.,p475
]The Anonymous Valesianus, The Origin of Constantine,Pars - [
prior(Origo Costantini ) , in From Constantine to Julian, Pagen and
Byzantine view, A Souce History , ed. Samuel N.C. , Dominic
.Montserrat.,
New
York
1996,
p.34
]-[
Freeman, op.cit ,pp 475-476
op.cit.,
]p19 - [

backman

] [ . : .
. .
Hans Pohlesander,The
] [
Emperor Constantine , New York2004, p. 8

] [



.

. Southern, Op.Cit ,p14 5 :
Freeman
,
op.cit.,
] [
.p475
]145 [

Cit.,p.

Op.

.,

.Southern

] [ .
] [ : :
-
] [ :
Freeman
,
op.cit.,
] [
p.477
]-[
freeman , op.cit.,p.475

] [ . -
op.cit.
]- [
.p.155

Southern,

] [ .
] [ :
.
] [
.Southern,op.cit.,p158

].Ibid [

] [ : .
Bacman.,
the
worlds
of
medieval
Europe.,
] [
p.36
]- [

]- [

34

op.cit.,

Anonymus

]- [
freeman , Rome Egypt p
477
] [ : . .
Freeman,
The
Roman
Empire
for
] [
m,p.179
] [ : .
] [ .
] [ : .
]Backman., op.cit ., p 20 [
] [ .
]Lamb, Harold., Constantinople : Birth of an Empire , New York [
1957, p.17
] [ : .
]Vasiliev, History of Byzantine Empire , 324-1453 ,v.1 , -[
.
Madison,p.74
].Esler, The early Christian world , p.1079 _ [
]- [
.Ibid . , p. 74

] [ .