ΙΔΕΚΕ - Χρήση Νέων Τεχνολογιών Στις Επιχειρήσεις

,
, ...... ...,, 1.1. 1.1.2..

(...).

1
/
, , .............................................1
......................................................................................................................2
1.1 ......................................................................................2
1.2 .............................................................................4
...............................................................................4
..................................................................................6
...................................................................................8
.................................................................................9
1.3 ......................................................9
.....................................................................................................9
(Hardware).............................................................................11
...................................................................13
1.4 ........................................................................14
.........................................................................14
..............................................14
..............................................................15
.........................................................................................................18
...........................................................................................21
2
Internet
, , ...........................................23
....................................................................................................................24
2.1 Internet...............................................24
2.2 ..........................................................................25
.......................................26
2.3 (Hardware) & (Software) ...............29
2.4
..............31
2.4.1. ......................................................................................32
2.4.2. ...............................................34
2.4.3. ...................................................................................35
2.4.4. ........................................................................................................37
2.4.5. .......................................................................................37
.........................................................................................................40
...........................................................................................46
3
Internet - WWW.
, , ...........................................47
3.1 (Internet).........................................................48
Internet ..............................................................................................48
Internet...........................................................................49
Server Clients ( - ) .........................................................51
.........................................................................................................51
Internet.................................................................................52
Internet...................................................................................52
DNS................................................................................53
Internet ............................................54
Internet.................................................................54
3.2 (World-Wide Web) .........................................54
o ............................................................................55
3.3 ......................57
.........................................................................................................59
...........................................................................................62
4
Internet Explorer & Mozilla Firefox
, , ...........................................63
....................................................................................................................64
4.1 Internet Explorer.................................................................................64
4.2 Mozilla Firefox.....................................................................................77
.........................................................................................................91
...........................................................................................94
5
Outlook Express & Microsoft Office Outlook
, , ...........................................95
5.1 ........................................96
e-mail..............................................................96
(e-mail address) .............................................................96
e-mail ........................................................................97
5.2 Outlook Express ............................................................99
...........................................................................102
........................................................................................104
............................................................................................104
...............................................................................................105
.......................................................................................106
........................................................................................106
...........................................................................................107
ii
.................................................................................108
Outlook Express.............................................................................109
Outlook Express ...........................................................................109
5.3 Microsoft Outlook Office............................................119
...........................................................................112
........................................................................................115
............................................................................................115
...............................................................................................116
.......................................................................................116
........................................................................................117
...........................................................................................117
.................................................................................118
Microsoft Office Outlook ..............................................................119
Microsoft Office Outlook.............................................................119
.......................................................................................................120
.........................................................................................123
6
Internet
, , .........................................125
..................................................................................................................126
6.1 Internet .....................................................126
....................................................................................................127
.......................................................................................127
6.2 .................................................................................128
6.3 ...................................................133
.......................................................................................................135
.........................................................................................138
7

, , .........................................139
..................................................................................................................140
7.1 ....................................................................140
.........................................140
Google............................................................................141
Yahoo! ...........................................................................141
7.2 Google .......142
7.3 .............144
7.4 ..................147
.......................................................................................................148
.........................................................................................150
iii
8
E- (Electronic Commerce)
, , .........................................151
8.1 ..............................................152
8.2 ........154
(EDI - Electronic Data Interchange) ......154
..........................................................................................154
(WWW) ................................................................................155
................................................156
.......................................................................................158
..............................................................................................160
8.3 ......................160
8.4 ..........163
8.5 ..............................169
(e-shop)............................................................................169
(e-procurement) ..........................................................170
(e-auction)................................................................170
(e-mall)............................................................171
(Third Party Marketplaces) ............................................172
(Virtual Communities) ....................................................173
(Value Chain Provider)............................................173
(Value Chain Integrator)................173
(Collaboration Platforms) ........................................174
, (InfoBrockerage,
TrustServices) .....................................................................................................174
.......................................................................................................175
.........................................................................................180
9

, , .........................................181
..................................................................................................................182
9.1 ().............183
9.2
(TAXISnet) ......................................................................................188
9.3 .....................................192
..............................................................................193
.............................................................................193
.......................................................................................193
........................................................194
........................................................195
9.4
().......................195
iv
9.5
.................................................................................197
.... ( ) .........................197
... ( ) ..........................................................198
..................................199
.......................................................................................................200
.........................................................................................202
10

, , .........................................203
10.1 :
management ...................................................................................204
10.2
.................................................207
10.3
..................................................................209
10.4 ,

............................................................................................212
........................................................................................................215
...........................................................................................218
11

, , .........................................219
..................................................................................................................220
11.1 .............................................220
.......................................................................................................224
.........................................................................................227
1

/

O :
.
.
.
.
. , , .
-
/, , LAN- MAN-WAN, Peer to Peer, Client-Server, Switch, Router, Hub, Lan Card,

,
.
.
.
(.. ), .
.
(Lan) ( 1.1) , . , (..
).
1.1 (Lan)
1.1
, . , ,
. ,
, , , .
(Resource Sharing) ,
, ' ,
(resource) . ' , ,
2
500 ,
.
(high reliability) . , , , ' ,
, . ,
(CPU) , ,
, .
, , ,
, , .
.
.
(mainframes, ) .
,
, , (File Servers). (clients), - (Client-Server Model) ( 1.2). ,
.
.
.
1.2 -
(scalability), , , ,
. (mainframes),
, , . -, .
,
.
. ,
, , .
online , ,
. , .
1.2

.
, , ,
, .

/, , :
(Local Area Networks - LAN). ( 1.3),
. ,
(.. ) .
1.3 - LAN
(Metropolitan Area Networks - ).

( 1.4),
. .
.
1.4 MAN
(Wide Area networks - WAN).

(Wide Area networks - WAN) ( 1.12)
, .

(..
... , , Internet). H
(,
, , , .) , .
1.12
,
. bit , .
WAN , , , , .
,
(gateway). , . . (Internet)
, .
(Value Added Networks - VAN). ( 1.5), , .

. , .
.
1.5 - VAN

/, , :
(Bus Network). ( 1.6) (backbone).

- ,
,
/. -
, . , .
1.6
(Star Network). ( 1.7) (point-to-point link)

(hub). . , .
1.7
(Ring Network). ( 1.8) / . / , .

. , . , .
1.8
(Mesh Network). ( 1.9) , . , , , .
1.9

/, , :
- (Client-Server Network). ( 1.10) (Server). ,

.
1.10 - Client-Server
- P2P). ( 1.11)
(server) . .
.
(. Napster, Kazaa, Azureus, E-donkey,.).
1.11 Peer-to-Peer

/, , :
. , /
, .. , .
. / ,
.
1.3
, . (Hardware).

,
. , .
:
(Unshielded wisted pair - UTP).

( 1.14) 4
( )
. U 5 (5e), 10 Mbps 100
9
Mbps, UTP 6 (6e) 7 (7e) 1 Gbps. UTP RJ-45

( 1.13), (RJ-11),
.
1.13 RJ-45
1.14
. ( 1.15)
, , ,
, . , (Cable TV) .

10Mbps.
1.15
(Optical Fibre). ( 1.16),

.

, , .
, ,
, . .
, :
10
o . , .
.
o . ,
.
o . , , ,
.
.
2,5 Gbps, UTP.
1.16
(Hardware)
, , (Lan
Card) ( 1.17), .
1.17 . [: , : ]
11
(HUB) ( 1.18). (..

RJ-45), . .
1.18 - Hub

(Bridge) ( 1.19).
, .
1.19 - Bridge
(Switch) (
1.20).
.
. ,
, .
1.20 - Switch
,
(Router) ( 1.21). , 12
, . ,
. .
.
1.21 - Router

, ,
. :
(Peer to Peer Network - P2P).

(Server)
.
. , .
, .
- (Client-Server Network). , , (Server). O Server

. ,
. -
,
.
13
1.4

. ,
(). .
1800 .
,
,
.
, .
2000
.
Internet .
(. , ..) )
.
( ).
.
,
.

, :
,
.

(Service Level Agreement - SLA).
14

.
(, , .) ,
. (6) ( 1-6) ( 7).
.
PoP . "" ( 1.22).
1.22
( 1800)
(6 ). ( ,
)
, . . 1800 . O
, (POPs ) .

( 1.23).
80 .
15
1.23
POPs ,

, ( 1.24).
.
6
.
1.24
5 (2 1 1 1 )
.

( 1.25).
6 1800 .
16
1.25
6
5 ( )
80 PoPs ( )
1800 ( )
17
1
.
;
.
.
:
. ,
:

UTP ( )
UTP 1 /
UTP 2 /
/
- :
Windows.
Windows:
1. click (My Network Places) (Properties).
2. , (Start) (Settings) (Control Panel) (Network
Connections).
3. ( ) click (Local Area Connection) (Properties).
4. click (Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)),
(Properties) ( ).
5. (Use the following IP address)
6. IP (IP address),
. 192.168.100.1
1 0 - 255.
18
7. (Subnet mask), 255.255.255.0.

8. ok ok.
9. click (My computer) (Properties). (Start) (Settings) (Control Panel)
(System).
10. (Computer Name)
(Change).
11. (Computer Name) / ( ). PC01.
12. (Workgroup) /
( . Workgroup
ok ok.
13. 2 / 1 - 5.
14. 192.168.100.2 (
).
15. 9 - 11.
16. (Computer Name), PC02.
17. (Workgroup) Workgroup ok
ok. : / .
/ . :
1.
2.
3.
4.
click (My Network Places).

(View workgroup computers).
PC01 PC02.
click, (
).
( ),
(Shared). (.
Giatros).
1. click Giatros (Properties).
2. (Sharing) (Network sharing and security) (Share this folder on the network). (Share name) .
3. Giatros, (Allow network user to change my files).
4. ok.
19
2
,
/ , .
3

.
4

,
.
5
.
; .
6
.
.
20

1)
:
)
)
)
:
)
)
)
2)
.
Peer-to-Peer
Client/Server
3) .
.
.
. . ..
.
, . ..
21
22
2
Internet

O :
Internet.
i Internet.
Internet.

Internet.
.
Internet, i Internet, Internet, Internet.
-
Internet, , ISP - , PSTN, ISDN, DSL, Modem, firewall, antivirus,VPN, WIFI, Modem-Router.
23

. ,
. ,
. -
Internet.
Internet () ,
.
, ,
. .
,
. , . , , . , , , .
.
2.1 Internet
Open System Interconnection.
(Open System),
, .
,
.
, OSI (Open System
Interconnection).
OSI .
OSI (application)
(network access).
2.1, Internet
ISP (Internet Service Provider - ), . ISP
,
. .
24
2.1 Internet
ISP , Internet. , Internet :

1. ISP ,
( 2.2).
2.2
2. ISP.
2.2 To
Internet , ISP. , , ISP .
, , ,
,
. .
25

, :
.
.
, :
o PSTN (Dial-Up PSTN) ( 2.3).
,
. (Public
Switched Telephone Network PSTN). Dial-Up PSTN
, 56 kbps, . /

(modem) , . , .

(). ISP
,

.
2.3 PSTN
o ISDN (Dial-Up ISDN) ( 2.4).

ISDN ( Integrated Services Digital Network) -
26
,
.
PSTN.
ISDN 64 kbps 128 kbps,
. ,
. ,
. ISDN, . ISDN , . ,
.
2.4 ISDN
o DSL.
(Digital Subscriber Line). DSL ,
, . DSL

Mbps.
DSL (DSL Access Module
DSLAM) DSL, 2.5.
DSL,
. (, ,
27
), .
2.5 DSL
o . , , ,
.

.

.
. .
, :
o WiFi. WiFi
. , (Access Point - AP)
( 2.6). , , /, Access Point.
2.6 WiFi
28
o . .
.
,
. 2.7
.
2.7
2.3 (Hardware) & (Software)

Internet, (Modem). modem (Modulator () Demodulator ()),

,
. ,
modem
. :
PSTN (Dial-Up PSTN), modem ( 2.8),

(Internal) (External) . Windows, Linux.
29
2.8 Modem PSTN. [: , : ]
ISDN (Dial-Up ISDN), modem ( 2.9), ISDN . Windows, Linux.
2.9 Modem ISDN
DSL, modem ( 2.10). DSL

Modem-Router. ModemRouter, . Modem,
, Router (),
, .
Internet, .
. Windows,
Linux Modem-Router.
2.10 [: Modem DSL , : Modem-Router DSL]
30
DSL,
Modem-Router ( 2.11), Modem-Router
, , .
. Windows, Linux.
2.11 Modem DSL
2.4
.
,
. , ,
, Internet
.
Internet (Software) .
(..
, .) .
Internet. Internet,
.
. , ,
, ,
. Internet . , '
(e-mail), (newsgroups), -
31
(mailing lists), (chat),

(net-meeting) .
, Internet (e-shops), (e-learning & e-training), , - (teleworking). ,
Internet
.
2.4.1

Internet,
. ,
, . ,
,
, . ,
. , , o
,
. ,
, . ,

.
H ,
. ,
. :
H .
H
.
H (segmentation) .
H .
, .
,
. .
32
, . , , , . . .
, . Internet
. VPN.
VPN ( 2.12)
,
. VPN
WAN Frame Relay/ATM
. VPN WAN
, ,
. VPN
: Internet, IP backbones
Frame Relay ATM . VPN
WAN
.
2.12 VPN
VPN :
. remote access VPNs ,
WAN
.
33
Intranets. Intranet VPNs , WAN .

Extranets. Extranet VPNs .
T VPN . :
.
, backbone
.
Internet. VPN WAN ,
, , .
.
WAN WAN
.
.
IP backbone
ATM,

.
2.4.2
Internet
, . , , , .
,
Internet :

34
()
, () ()
, .

,

,

.
,

(
,
25
..
2.4.3
. . .
:
;
;
;

:
35
36
:

.
- ,
.
:
. ,
, , .
: -. , .
:

. , -.
: .
.
.
:
. , . ,
,
.
: .
, , .
2.4.4
Internet (.. ) Internet (ISP) (.. Internet).
Internet /
, .
Dial
up (PSTN/ISDN)
DSL
Internet
Internet
(PSTN/ISDN)
Internet (-
)
-
Internet ( )
DSL

ISP
2.13 Internet
2.4.5
, , ,
, . , Internet , , .
. ,
,
,
.
, :
.
hacking.

37

. .
, .
. ,
, 2% . 5%
, .
.
. ,
. ,
. ,
, . , .
(antivirus)
.
.
. DSL ADSL Router

Firewall ( ), . ,
(.. telnet, CLI, FTP, Web GUI,
SNMPv3).
Firewall
, -
. Firewall "" (. Norton, McAfee, Kaspersky Internet Security) , (Linux). Firewalls :
38
Packet Filtering Firewalls: (worms) . firewall

:
o
/
.
o (. Internet Explorer, Outlook, Mozilla) .
Proxy Server: , internet.
Internet, :
Internet
Firewall.
firewalls,
.
firewalls .
Internet / (.. ).
.
- .

(updates) , .

.
firewall .

.
service .
.
.
. .
Antivirus
. ,
(Updates) Antivirus .
39

1
Internet PSTN.
.
:
Internet, PSTN, modem
, (. Windows), Username
Password. Username Internet.
Internet Windows, :
1. My Network Places , click Properties.
2. , Create a
new connection.
3. Next.
4. Connect to the network at my workplace
Next.
5. Dial-up connection Next.
6. .
. Tellas Next.
7. Internet.
. 8015005000
Next.
8. Add a shortcut to this connection to my desktop Finish.
9. Internet.
Username Password .
10. click .
11. Username tellas password free Call.
12. Internet Tellas ( Username
password ,
tellas. ).
40
2.14 PSTN
41
DSL
2
1, ISDN.
:
Internet ISDN,
, PSTN.
Username Password .
3
1, DSL.
:
Internet, DSL, Modem-Router,
(. Windows), ModemRouter, Username Password. Username
Internet.
Modem-Router
Modem-Router .
Forthnet Modem-Router USRobotics 9112.
1. Browser . Internet Explorer, :
192.168.2.1 Enter.
2. prompt Password LOGIN.
3. Wizard Setup Next .
4. password router , password. Next.
5. , Greece
Forthnet (PPPoE).
6. :
VPI/VCI: 8 / 35
Encapsulation: LLC
42
User ID:
user.pop.forthnet.gr@forthnet.gr
user : username , .. george, nick .
pop: (point of presence), .. , .
Password: Forthnet.
Next.
7. .
Finish .
8. modem Internet.
43
2.15 Modem-Router Forthnet
4
Internet, ; .
44
5
,
Internet; .
6
Internet; .
45

1. ISP;
2. PSTN ;
3. .
4. ;
5. Internet
DSL;
6. DSL ;
7. Internet WIFI; [ ]
8. To Modem PSTN . [ ]
9. VPN;
10. Internet;
46
3
Internet - WWW.

Internet World Wide Web.

O :
Internet.
(World Wide Web).
Internet.
Internet .

Internet (World Wide

Web). Internet,
, .
-
, , , IP, DNS, , ,
Internet, Web, Server, Client, .
47
3.1 To (Internet)
(Internet)
(Browsers). Internet
, . Internet
.
, , , , ,
. . (Net) (Cyberspace).
Internet
60 , (. )

.

.
1968 (ARPA) 4 USLA UCSB, Utah
Stanford. Bolt Beranek & Newman ARPANET (1969).

.
,
( )
, .
1980 Internet,

, , ,
( )
, .
48
. . Project Gutenberg (http://qutenberq.net)

,

(copyright). Michael Hart Illinois ( ,
,

, ).

, ,
,
.

(datagrams).
Internet
/
. :
(LAN - Local Area Network)
(WAN - Widw Area Network)
(LAN) /
.
/ , (WAN). / , . /
. Internet .
/ Internet .
/ Internet , , . . / Internet
49
,
.

( ,
).
(backbone). Internet,
Backbone .
. backbone
2 bps.
backbone 64 Kbps.
, , . , ..,
/ .
3.1 - Backbone
50
Server Clients ( - )
Internet
Servers () Clients (). Server . Client
. . client server
.
Client - Server Client Server
, .
Client Server .
Server,
Client. , , Server,
, Client. Client
, . Server Client, .
,
. Server ,
.
- .
-
. .
- , , .
, , .

. . ,
,
.
.
.
, , . -
51
,
, .
Internet
.
,
. Internet
: (Network Protocol) , (Transport
Protocol) ,
(Application Protocol) . Internet

Internet (Internet protocol - IP ). Internet ,

.
Internet (IP)
(Packets) , , byte . Internet, .
Internet ,
(Transport Protocol) , , .
Internet :
(Transmission Control Protocol - TCP) (User Datagram Protocol).
Internet (IP) (TCP) , TCP/IP. ,
TCP/IP , CP/IP Macintosh PC ,
. TCP/IP Internet.
,
. Internet. E- mail, Telnet, FTP, Archie, Usenet,
Gopher, World Wide Web .
52
Internet
Internet (IP), . Internet . IP Internet .
Internet 32 bit. ,
Internet :
147.52.212.20
bit. 32 IP . , .
DNS
IP
Internet ,
( ) IP. IP 147.52.212.20 , rea (
).
,

.
.
(Domain Name System - DNS). (Domain) . (
). (Host Name)
,
.
.
( Full Qualified Domain Name - FQDN) . FQDN , .
.. rea.edu.physics.uch.gr
.
53
Internet
Internet , :
(WWW-World Wide Web).

. World Wide Web.
(E-Mail). .
.
(Chat). .
(FTP-File Transfer Protocol). (, , , .) .
(Diskussionsforen / Newsgroups). .
(Telnet).
.
Internet
Web server: WWW- World Wide Web.
Mail server: .
FTP server: .
CHAT server: .
NEWS server: .
PROXY server:
3.2 O
World Wide Web ( ) WWW Web
Internet.
(Hypertext). . (
) , .
. .
( ) , .
54
. .
(Hyperlinks).
, Web
Internet.
,
(Web pages) (Links). , , , , videos .
Web Internet .
Internet Web,
. Web , , , Internet. Internet .
(ardware)
(Packets). , . Internet
.
Internet: , , .
Internet. (electronic mail e-mail) Web. Web e-mail Internet.
Web ,
, Internet. Web Internet. Web Internet .
o
. Vannevar Bush '40
"As we may think" .
memex. "memex"
. . Bush .
Web, , ,
'80, CERN . ( CERN
55
.)
Web , Tim Berners-Lee
Robert Caillau. CERN, 1989 (Interlinked Information System)

CERN ,
. TeX PostScript
. SGML
(Standard Generalized Markup Language). Tim Berners-Lee
. (links)
.
links , , .
,
, , ,
. HTML (Hypertext
Markup Language), SGML,
http (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), Web. Web.
1991 Web CERN mailing list www-talk. Lee Cailliau
Web .
() Web.
Mosaic
. Mosaic .
Web
. HTML
, , , ,
multimedia, scripting languages,
JavaScript, Visual Basic Script, php, asp,
html, ' Hypertext Embedded Scripting Languages (HESL),
,
.
, . HESL (dynamic content),
56
, . . - (keywords) ,
(links) ,
- . ,
, .
3.3
Internet, . , :
.
o http://www.ntua.gr/weather/. France Meteo,

.
o http://weatheronline.co.uk.
, , , , .
.
,
, .
o http://www.ananova.com
o http://www.in.gr
o http://www.bbc.co.uk/greek/
.
o http://hollis.harvard.edu.
Harvard
Telnet.
o http://www. utexas. edu. ,
.
o http://www.lib.auth.gr/portal. , .
.
o http://www.icom.org/vlmp/. Virtual museums
.
.
o http://www.evrytan.gr/Links0/Encyklopaidies_4.htm.
, .
57
o http://el.wikipedia.org.
.
,
.
.
o http://www.asteric.org. , , , , ,
, .
.
o http://www.amazon.com. .
o http://www.livanis.gr. .
.
o http://www.krev.com.
, Interactive Physics Modelus.
o http://users.sch.gr/pbazanos/edusoft/index.htm. ,
..
o http://odysseia.cti.gr/seirines/archive.htm. .
o http://www.keypress.com. . (demo)
' .
o http://ekped.gr/.
.
58
1
.
:
1. Internet Explorer.
2. ,
http://weatheronline.co.uk.
3. , City or Postcode
Athens.
4. Athens ,
. Greece Go.
5.
. , ,
.
3.2 weatheronline.co.uk
2
Google .
:
1. Internet Explorer.
2. ,
http://www.google.com .
59
3. : Google
. Google
( ), .
4. com gr.
.de
5. ,
Enter.
6. ,
Google .
7. . Internet,
Enter.
8. - click , .
9. . Internet
http://el.wikipedia.org.
3.3 Google
Internet
-;
,
.
60
,
. Google, -,
.
61
1. Internet;
2. To Internet ; [ ]
3. Internet ; [ ]
4. _________.
[. E-mail, . FTP, . WWW, . Telnet]
5. (World-Wide Web);
6. Internet (Web);
7. Server Client;
8. Internet, (Address), ; [ ]
9. Telnet;
10. Internet, ___________.
62
4
Internet Explorer &
Mozilla Firefox

Internet Explorer Mozilla Firefox.

O :
(bookmarks).
.
.
Internet Explorer
Mozilla Firefox.
Internet Explorer
Mozilla Firefox,
() internet.
-
, , Home Page, , , , , , , .
63

Internet Explorer Mozilla Firefox (Web Browsers). ,
Internet ().
(Windows, Linux, Mac, .). Internet Explorer
Windows, Firefox . Firefox Internet
.
Netscape, Opera, ..
4.1 Internet Explorer

Internet Explorer
:
1
1. click Internet
Explorer .
2
1. .
2. (mouse) .
3.
Internet Explorer.
64
3
1. click Internet Explorer ,
.
Internet Explorer 4.1. (Home Page) browser .

Internet Explorer .

(URL), (Address) ( 4.4).
Google, , www.google.gr enter . Internet Explorer .
(Title Bar),
( 4.2).
(, , ).
65
(Menu Bar)
( 4.3).
click .
(Toolbar) ( 4.3 ).
toolbar
Internet Explorer. Toolbar.
(Back)
(Forward)
(Stop)
(Refresh)
(Home)
(Search)
(Favorites)
(History)
(Mail)
mail .
(Print)
(Address Bar)
( 4.4). ,
(. www.google.gr).
66
( 4.5). , ,
.
(Status Bar) ( 4.6).

.
. ,
.
Internet
Explorer. browser.
Internet Explorer,
(File) click
(Save as) ( 4.7).
(directory)
( 4.8). (File ) , click
(Open)
Ctrl+O ( 4.9).
67
4.7
4.8
68
4.9
, (. , .).
.
Internet Explorer.
, mouse . click
(Copy) ( 4.10) Ctrl+C.
(Paste)
Ctrl+V, .
4.11
69
browser, click
, (Save Picture As) ( 4.12).

. click (Set as
Background) ( 4.13).
4.12
4.13
70
Internet Explorer
, . , . . (Favorites)
(Add to favorites) ( 4.14),
ok ( 4.15).

- .( 4.16)
4.14
4.15
4.16
71

, (File)
(Print) ( 4.17) Ctrl+P.
.
(Print Preview) ( 4.17)
, ( 4.18).
4.17
4.18
,
. (History). , (View)
Explorer (Explorer Bar) (History). .
.
, (Edit) 72
( ) (Find (on This Page))

( 4.19) Ctrl+F. ,
ok .
4.19
Internet Explorer
. Internet Explorer, (Tools) click Internet (Internet Options) ( 4.20).
(Tabs) ( (General), (Security), (Privacy), .)
( 4.21). . (General)
(Address) ,
browser (Address) (.. www.google.gr). ,
(Use Blank) 4.21.
Internet (Temporary Internet Files)
Cookies (Delete
Cookies) (Delete Files). Cookies Web , .
Files
Internet Explorer, (Temporary Internet Files)
Windows , Cookies Files,
.
Cookies (Delete Cookies) (Delete Files) ( 4.21)
ok.
73
4.20 Internet
Internet Explorer
. (History).

(Clear History) ( 4.21).
(Security) Internet
Explorer.
Internet, intranet (Local intranet), (Trusted sites), (Restricted sites) ( 4.22).
74
(Advanced) ( 4.23)
Internet Explorer , . .. Internet Explorer ,
(Show Pictures) ( 4.23).
browser ,
. ( 4.24).
4.23
75
4.24
Internet Explorer
, . (Help)
(Contents and Index) ( 4.25).

(Search) (Index).
(Contents)
( 4.26).
76
Internet Explorer (File) (Exit).

.
4.2 Mozilla Firefox

Mozilla Firefox :
1
1. click Mozilla
Firefox .
2
1. .
2. (mouse)
.
3. (mouse)
Mozilla Firefox.
4. Mozilla Firefox.
77
3
1. click Mozilla Firefox ,
.
Mozilla Firefox
4.27. (Home Page) browser .
Mozilla Firefox .
4.27 Mozilla Firefox

(URL), (Address) ( 4.4).
Google, , www.google.gr enter . Mozilla Firefox .
(Title Bar),
( 4.2).
(, , ).
(Menu Bar)
( 4.29).
click .
78
(Toolbar),
(Address Bar) (Search Engine Bar), ( 4.30 ). Internet
Explorer.
.
. Toolbar ( 4.31),
Mozilla Firefox.
Toolbar.
4.30 , , Mozilla Firefox
(Back)
(Forward)
(Refresh)
(Stop)
(Home)
(Address Bar) ( 4.32) (. www.google.gr).
(Search Engine Bar), ( 4.33)

Internet , , , , .,
.
. ( 4.34).
79
4.34
( 4.35). ,
.
(Status Bar) ( 4.36).

.
. ,
.
80
Mozilla
Firefox. browser.
Mozilla Firefox, (File) click
(Save Page As) ( 4.37)
Ctrl+S.
(directory)
( 4.38).
, click (Open) Ctrl+O ( 4.39).
4.37
4.38
81
4.39
, (. , .).
.
Mozilla Firefox.
, mouse . click
(Copy) ( 4.40) Ctrl+C.
(Paste)
Ctrl+V, .
4.40
82
browser, click
, (Save Image As) ( 4.41).

. click (Set as
Background) ( 4.42).
4.41
4.42
83
Mozilla Firefox , .
, .
. (Bookmarks)
(Bookmark this Page) ( 4.43),
ok ( 4.44).

- . ( 4.45)
4.43
4.44
4.45
84

, (File)
(Print) ( 4.46) Ctrl+P.
.
(Print Preview) ( 4.46)
( 4.47).
4.46
4.47
,
. (History). , (History) (Show in Sidebar).
. .
85
, (Edit) (Find in This Page) (

4.48) Ctrl+F.
, ok
.
4.48
Mozilla Firefox
. Mozilla Firefox,
(Tools) click (Options) ( 4.49).
(Tabs) ( (Main), (Tabs), (Content), .) ( 4.50).
. (Main) (Startup)
, browser
(Address) (..
www.google.gr). , Firefox (When Firefox starts) ( 4.50)
(Show a blank page), 4.51.
4.49 Internet
86
(Downloads) ( 4.50, Mozilla ,

. (System Defaults) ( 4.50), Mozilla Firefox .
(Tabs) ( 4.50),
, (
).
(Privacy) (History) ( 4.52)
browser . Cookies ( 4.52) Cookies Internet Explorer.
Cookies,
, Cookies (Show Cookies) (
4.52) Cookies (Remove Cookies) ( 4.53).
4.51
87
4.52
4.53 Cookies
, Mozilla Firefox , . (Help) (Help Contents) ( 4.54) F1. ( 4.55).
88
Firefox Internet Explorer.

(Links), (Tabs) ( 4.56).
89
.
.
(File) (New
Tab) ( 4.57).
4.56 Firefox
4.57
Mozilla Firefox (File)

(Exit).
.
90
1
, http://www.ypepth.gr .
:
Internet Explorer, http://www.ypepth.gr. <Enter>.
2. (Home Page)
. ( )
.
1.
2
http://www.ntua.gr

.
:
1. , www.ntua.gr
<Enter>. , click
& .
2. ,
.
click .
3. Word , click mouse .
3

http://www.auth.gr .
91
:
1. , www.ntua.gr
<Enter>.
2. , click
3.
( 1).
4. ,
<Enter>.
4
Mozilla Firefox , . , .
: http://ww.livanis.gr
http://portal.tee.gr
http://www.minenv.gr
http://www.ypes.gr
92
:
1. , http://ww.livanis.gr <Enter>.
2. , :,
. :
.
, click
: . <Enter>.
3. .
4. ,
click .
5. .
6. , . (
.
.)
5

http://www.auth.gr .
:
1. , www.ntua.gr
<Enter>.
2. , <> <>.
6
Internet Explorer Mozilla
Firefox, .
.
93
1. (rowsers);
2. (Link) ;
3. _________ .
[. , . , . RAM, . ]
4. ; [ ]
5. (Home Page);
6. ; (Internet Explorer Mozilla Firefox).
7. ,
; [ ]
8. ; [ ]
9. Mozilla Firefox ______
[. , . , . ]
10.
_____________________________ . (Internet Explorer Mozilla Firefox).
11. ;
12. ,
________________________________.
13. Browser www.google.gr ;
14. Internet. [ ]
94
5
Outlook Express &
Microsoft Office Outlook

Outlook Express Microsoft Office Outlook.

O :
Outlook Express Microsoft Office
Outlook.
.
.
.

Outlook Express Microsoft Office Outlook,
, , .
-
E-mail, , , , , , ,
.
95
5.1

Internet, .
. . , , , , video,
, .
Electronic Mail e-mail.
,
. Internet, ,
,
. ,
, . , .
e-mail, , notebook ....
e-mail
, :
1. , .
2. web- e-mail .
(e-mail address)
Internet,
@. e-mail, . Internet:
anestis@forthnet.gr
: anestis
: @
: forthnet.gr
96
, - User ID, anestis, forthnet.gr. gr e-mail,

.
..:
.gr
(Greece)
.uk
(United Kingdom)
.de
(Germany)
.fr
(France)
.com
(Commercial)
.gov
(Government)
.edu
(Education)
.rg
(Organization)
e-mail

, , (email account)
:
-mail server, .. ,
' e-mail
.
-mail ISP, ( )
(Internet Service Provider, ISP) , , ISP.
Web mail,
Internet ( ..
Hotmail) server .
(POP 3, IMAP, SMTP, HTTP) (servers). POP 3, IMAP SMTP

, HTTP (web mail).
POP 3 (Post Office Protocol)

(email).
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

mail server . e-mail SMTP. ,
97
(e-mail clients) POP IMAP.
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

. , browsers
servers .
e-mail .
. ( , , , , ..) ( ) . .
. e-mail.
, Outlook ( Microsoft Office), Outlook Express ( Windows), Eudora ( ) Netscape Messenger ( browser Netscape Communicator).
POP 3, IMAP, SMTP
: Internet ISP , .
server (
server). , .
Outlook Express, Eudora Netscape Messenger . , . Outlook, . Outlook
, , , ,
Microsoft Office Internet Explorer
,
. Outlook
.
. , Outlook Express Outlook,
.
98
5.2 Outlook Express

Outlook Express
:
1
1. click Outlook
Express .
2
1. click Outlook Express , .
3
1. .
2. (mouse) .
3. Outlook Express.
99
Outlook Express
5.1.
5.1 Outlook Express
(Title Bar),
( 5.2). (, , ).
5.2 Outlook Express
(Menu Bar)
( 5.3).
click .
5.3 Outlook Express
(Toolbar) ( 5.4 ).
toolbar
Internet Explorer. Toolbar.
100
. , , .
, ,

-.
, -
,
: .:
.
, , .
, ,
.
,
, ,

mail server.

. ,
.
, , .

, , .
Outlook Express ( 5.1).

. (Folders).
, (, , , .).
(Contacts).
. ,
(New Contact). , (
5.5). (Message List).
, ,
. (Message Preview).
.
101
5.5 Outlook Express

Outlook Express, e-mail. ,
(Tools) (Accounts) (
5.6). ( 5.7). (Mail), (Add) (Mail).
5.6 Outlook Express

( 5.8). (Next) ( 5.8) (..
Chris@forthnet.gr). ( 5.8)( (Protocol), (Incoming mail server), (Outgoing mail
server), .). .
( 5.8),
102
.
(Finish). (Close). (
Forthnet).
5.7 Outlook Express
5.8 Outlook Express
103

Outlook Express:
1. (Create Mail) .
2. (To) , (;).
3. . (Cc) .
4. (Subject), .
.
5. , (Insert)
(Text from File).
,
.
, (Spelling) .
6. ,
(Send)
(File) (Send Message) Alt+S.
5.9

,
. ( word, , , .). , , (Attach) -
104
(Insert)
(Text from File) ( 5.10).
.
. , , (Attach), ,
( 5.9).
5.10

, /
(Send/Receive)
(Tools) (Send and Receive) (Receive All) (
5.11).
(Inbox).

. ( 5.5).
, .
5.11
105

,
, (Forward)
.
(Message) (Forward)
Ctrl+F ( 5.12).
(Send).
5.12

,
, (Replay) . .
(Message)
(Replay to sender) Ctrl+R ( 5.13). , (Send).
5.13
106

. , , ,
, , , .
. , .
click (Addresses) (Tools)
(Address Book) Ctrl+Shift+B ( 5.14).
5.14
,
:
1
(Inbox),
,
,
(Add Sender to Address Book) ( 5.15).
5.15
107
2
(Address Book), (New) .
(New Contact). (Properties) ( 5.16),
.
5.16

(Tools) (Options). (Signatures) ( 5.17). click (New) (Edit Signature). (File)
HTML . (Add signatures to all outgoing messages).
5.17
108
Outlook Express
Outlook Express
, . (Help)
(Contents and Index) ( 5.18).

(Search) (Index).
(Contents)
( 4.26).
5.18 Outlook Express
Outlook Express
Internet Explorer (File) (Exit).

.
5.3 H Microsoft Outlook

Microsoft Office Outlook :
1
1. click Microsoft
Office Outlook .
2
1. click Microsoft Office Outlook , .
109
3
1. .
2. (mouse) .
3. (mouse) Microsoft Office.
1. Microsoft Office Outlook.
K Microsoft Office Outlook 5.19.
5.19 Microsoft Office Outlook
110
(Title Bar),
( 5.20).
(, , ).
(Menu Bar)
( 5.21).
click .
.
(Toolbar) ( 5.22 ).
toolbar
Microsoft Office Outlook.
Toolbar.
. , .
, ,

-.
, -
,
: .:
.
, , .
, ,
.
,
, ,

mail server.
111

. , , .
, , .
Microsoft Office Outlook (

5.19). .
(Mail).
, (, , , .). ,
( 5.23). (Message List). , ,
. (Message Preview). .

Microsoft Office Outlook,
e-mail. , (Tools) (E-mail Accounts) ( 5.24). 112
( 5.25). (Add a new e-mail account), (Next).
.
POP3 ( 5.25).
, (.. Chris@forthnet.gr)
( 5.25) ( (Incoming mail server), (Outgoing
mail server), .). .
(Next) ( 5.25)
(Finish). ( Forthnet).
113
114

Microsoft Office Outlook:
1. (New) (Mail Message)
.
2. (To)
, (;).
3. . (Cc)
.
4. (Subject), .
.
5.
, (Insert) (File).
, . ,
(Tools) (Spelling and
Grammar) .
6. ,
(Send) .
5.26

,
. ( word, , , .). , , me -
115
(Insert File) (Insert) (File) ( 5.10). .

. ,
, (Attach), , ( 5.27).
5.27

, /
(Send/Receive)
(Tools) / (Send/Receive)
(Send/Receive All) ( 5.28).
(Inbox).

. ( 5.23).
, .
5.28

,
, (Forward)
116
.
(Actions) (Forward)
Ctrl+F ( 5.29).
(Send).
5.29

,
, (Replay) . .
(Actions)
(Replay) Ctrl+R (
5.30). , (Send).
5.30

. , , ,
, , , .
117
. , .
click (Address Book) (Tools)
(Address Book) Ctrl+Shift+B
( 5.31). ( 5.32).
5.31
5.32

(Tools) (Options). (Signatures) ( 5.33). click (New) (Signature). ok ok.
118
5.33

Microsoft Office Outlook ,
. (Help) Microsoft Office Outlook (Microsoft Office Outlook
Help) ( 4.34). : (Search for:).

Microsoft Office Outlook (File)
(Exit).
.
119
1
Outlook Express
Chris@forthnet.gr ( ).
:
1. Outlook Express. click , (Create Mail).
2. click : (To:).
Chris@forthnet.gr;(
).
3. click : (Subject:).
E-mail.
4. click (Send). Outlook /
(Send/Receive), . ,
, .
2
Outlook Express, .
:
1. Outlook Express. ,
(Tools) (Send and Receive) (Receive All).
2. , ,
,
.
3. , ,
.
4. , .
, ,
.
120
5. , (Replay)
.
6.
, (Send).
7. Outlook / (Send/Receive),
. ,
, .
3
Microsoft Office Outlook, Giatros Chris@forthnet.gr.
:
1. Microsoft Office Outlook.
(New).
2. , (To) Chris@forthnet.gr.
3. (Cc)
4. : (Subject:) test.
5. (Insert) (File).
6. .
Giatros ok.
7. , (Attach) .
8. , (Send).
9. Microsoft Office Outlook
/ (Send/Receive), .
, , .
4

Internet; .
121
5
;

victor.hotmail.com
nicolaidis@company.gr
papadimitriou.yahoo@com
john.bullock@stanford.edu
6

. ,
, .
,
. www.yahoo.gr.
, email
.
122
1. ;
2. E-mail;
3. ,
_________ .
4. ; [ ]
5. , _________.
6. . [ ]
7. Microsoft Office Outlook;
8. ;
9. Outlook Express;
10.
.
11. E-mail ;
12. (E-mail) .
123
124
Internet

Internet.

O :
Internet.
Internet.
Internet.
.
Internet. Internet,
.
-
, , , , , , , , , , Sniffers, Trojan Horses, Spoofing, Antivirus, Firewall
.
125

Internet; Internet, Web, on-line .

' . Internet Web . .
A , .
.
,
.
.
. .
CIAC ( Computer Incident Advisory Capability), CERT ( Computer
emergency Response Team).
Microsoft .
, .
6.1 Internet
, Internet, :
126
.
. ,
, .
. , , . , .
,
, .
. .

. .

.
(Browsers) . .
,
.
(plug-ins), .

,
Internet :
.

.
.

.. ...
(Denial of Service - DoS). Web server
.
. ,
.

Internet .
, :
.
.
127
.
. ,

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.2
Internet, . :
128
.
.
:
o password . passwords , ,
, .. password ,
.
o password , .. ,
.
o
, password .. password. Java JavaScript
.
. .

. :
o E-Mail. e-mail .
e-mail forums
forum.
.
mail server
. email.
,
.
o (Denial of Service). , .
..
,
.. .
Internet "" (Worm)
Robert Morris. O Morris, , Internet
1988. ""
Internet,
.
(Viruses).

. .
,
. ,
.
:
o .
. ,
. ,
(Startup File)
129
.
. Password
.
,
.
o .
, .
, .
o .
, . MS-DOS.

. :
o Stealth. Stealth ,
.
o .
, . ,
.

.
! . .
.
130
(Scanners). (Scanner)
.
, .
. Scanner , . scanners UNIX
Sendmail .
Scanners ftp, server,
Password ftp Server. UNIX, Windows.
(Password Crackers). Password Cracker Password
Passwords
Passwords .
Passwords
. , , .
Passwords 'system' 'admin'.
Passwords
Password.
(Sniffers). .
, ..
. .
Sniffer , ..
. Sniffer
,
.
,
.
(Trojan Horses).
. .
, -
131
132
.

(.. ) .
.

. ,
. 1997
Stuffit Macintosh. .
Spoofing.

. Spoofing
. .
. .
.
Internet,
:
o Java. Java
applets. Java HTML . Applets Web . E, animations,
image maps . ,
Java applets.
Java,
. :
Applets
browsers.
browser applets

Windows 95.
applet Windows
95.
Netscape Navigator applet
,
.
Netscape Navigator Internet
Explorer IP
applets.
o Active X. Microsoft
applets. Active X, applets Java,
,
applets. .. 1996 Active
X .
6.3
,
. , . ,
. . an76@#$paketo.
. :
(Logging). .

, .
.:
o . . 3
.
o , .
IP Spoofing.
o .
.
(Antivirus). Antivirus
-
133
134
. , (Updates) Antivirus .

. antivirus Kaspersky, Norton Antivirus,
Panda, Avg, ..
(Firewall).

. Sniffer

. Firewall. To
Firewall . (Router)
,
. .
. ,
. :
o .
o
TCP/IP.
o .
o .
o .
o ftp.
o ,
.. .
1
IP-Spoofing.
:
IP-Spoofing TCP-IP

IP .
TCP-IP, TCP
. ()
, . .
. ,
. TCP-IP.
IP spoofing

. IP
.
,

.
IP-Spoofing, :

. .
IP
.

.
135
. . .
, .
,
, ...
2
.
:
, :
.
, , .
.
. , . .
.
.
. ,
. B2B .
,
, .
:
136
.

.
.
Firewall
.
, ,
. , proxy servers .
.

.
TCP/IP HTTP
. . , .

. , .
,
.

.
,
,
.
137
1. Internet;
2. Internet;
3.
_________.
4. Password Cracker _________
;
[. , . , . , . ]
5. ;
6. . .
7. Trojan Horses;
8.
; [ ]
9. E-mail ; [ ]
10. (Ram)
; [ ]
11. Internet.
138

O :
.
.
.
Google
.

Google.

.
.
.
Google, . ,
.
-
, (PageRank), (Web
crawling), (Cache), .
139

,
. , ,
, , .
7.1
,
. , , ,
. ,
. , (URL , title )
,
,
.

Archie, 1990. , . : Yahoo!
Search, Google, MSN Search (Windows Live), AltaVista, Excite, Baidu, Lycos, HotBot,
Ask.com.
Google 74%, Yahoo! Search 12.2% MSN Windows Live Search 4.3%.

Google,
.

:
1. (Web crawling):

(links) .
2. (Indexing): , . , Google, 140
( cache),
, , AltaVista, .

.
3. (Searching): (-) ,
, .
. - ( ),
( )
. ,
(links) , .
,
.
Google
Google (www.google.gr)
1998. Google (AltaVista, Excite, HotBot ).
, ,
.
2001-2002, Google
.
(PageRank ).
(link)
PageRank . ,
Google (links)
.
PageRank, ( 150) , ,
.
141
Yahoo!
H Yahoo! (www.yahoo.com), Google,
, Yahoo! 1994,
, ,
-,
, .
7.2 Google
(web browser: Internet Explorer Mozilla Firefox)
Google (www.google.gr), ( 9.1),
,
. .
9.1 Google
Google . ,
- ( ) Enter
Google ( 9.2).
9.2 Google
,
: , ,
( 9.2).
142
( Enter Google)
: (links)
(-) , ( 9.3).
9.3 Google ()
,
, ( links) .
(links),
(URL)
kilobytes.
(
Google) ( 9.4).
9.4 e
143
7.3
:
. :

. , .

. , . , -
.
. :
Google - . , , .
. :
,
, . : goodmorning Vietnam.
, , .
. :
Google , ,
where, how. ,
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156
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web sites.
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163
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164
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167
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www.papasotiriou.gr, www.acom.gr, www.microland.gr, .
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171
, .
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, , , ,
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,

, ...... ...,, 1.1. 1.1.2..

(Metropolitan Area Networks - ).

(Wide Area networks - WAN).

(Value Added Networks - VAN). ( 1.5), , .

(Bus Network). ( 1.6) (backbone).

(Star Network). ( 1.7) (point-to-point link)

(Ring Network). ( 1.8) / . / , .

(Mesh Network). ( 1.9) , . , , , .

- (Client-Server Network). ( 1.10) (Server). ,

(Unshielded wisted pair - UTP).

Mbps, UTP 6 (6e) 7 (7e) 1 Gbps. UTP RJ-45

(Optical Fibre). ( 1.16),

(HUB) ( 1.18). (..

(Peer to Peer Network - P2P).

- (Client-Server Network). , , (Server). O Server

7. (Subnet mask), 255.255.255.0.

click (My Network Places).

ISP , Internet. , Internet :

o ISDN (Dial-Up ISDN) ( 2.4).

2.3 (Hardware) & (Software)

PSTN (Dial-Up PSTN), modem ( 2.8),

2.8 Modem PSTN. [: , : ]

ISDN (Dial-Up ISDN), modem ( 2.9), ISDN . Windows, Linux.

2.9 Modem ISDN

DSL, modem ( 2.10). DSL

2.10 [: Modem DSL , : Modem-Router DSL]

2.11 Modem DSL

(mailing lists), (chat),

Intranets. Intranet VPNs , WAN .

. DSL ADSL Router

Packet Filtering Firewalls: (worms) . firewall

Proxy Server: , internet.

2.15 Modem-Router Forthnet

Internet (World Wide

. . Project Gutenberg (http://qutenberq.net)

(WWW-World Wide Web).

4.1 Internet Explorer

Internet Explorer 4.1. (Home Page) browser .

4.1 Internet Explorer

4.2 Internet Explorer

4.3 Internet Explorer

4.3 Internet Explorer

4.4 Internet Explorer

4.5 Internet Explorer

(Status Bar) ( 4.6).

4.6 Internet Explorer

( ) (Find (on This Page))

4.21 Internet Explorer

4.22 Internet Explorer

4.25 Internet Explorer

4.26 Internet Explorer

Internet Explorer (File) (Exit).

4.2 Mozilla Firefox

4.27 Mozilla Firefox

4.28 Mozilla Firefox

4.29 Mozilla Firefox

4.30 , , Mozilla Firefox

4.31 Mozilla Firefox

(Address Bar) ( 4.32) (. www.google.gr).

4.32 Mozilla Firefox

(Search Engine Bar), ( 4.33)

4.33 Mozilla Firefox

4.35 Mozilla Firefox