Peripheral vascular injuries require a thorough neurovascular exam and assessment of pulse, Doppler signals, and extremity temperature and color. Suspected injuries due to mechanism or exam findings should get a CT angiogram or angiography, and possible exploration. To assess severity, the ankle brachial index is calculated by measuring the closing pressure of the calf and arm with a Doppler and blood pressure cuff to compare ankle to brachial pressures.
Peripheral vascular injuries require a thorough neurovascular exam and assessment of pulse, Doppler signals, and extremity temperature and color. Suspected injuries due to mechanism or exam findings should get a CT angiogram or angiography, and possible exploration. To assess severity, the ankle brachial index is calculated by measuring the closing pressure of the calf and arm with a Doppler and blood pressure cuff to compare ankle to brachial pressures.
Peripheral vascular injuries require a thorough neurovascular exam and assessment of pulse, Doppler signals, and extremity temperature and color. Suspected injuries due to mechanism or exam findings should get a CT angiogram or angiography, and possible exploration. To assess severity, the ankle brachial index is calculated by measuring the closing pressure of the calf and arm with a Doppler and blood pressure cuff to compare ankle to brachial pressures.
Blunt or penetrating extremity injury Neurovascular exam Abnormal Suspected vascular injury due to: Proximity to major vessel Diminished pulse Diminished Doppler Cool/mottled extremity Mechanism of injury -Knee dislocation -supracondylar fx Ankle Brachial Index (see below) ABI <=0.9 CTA or Angiography and/or exploration in the OR ABI >0.9 Serial exams Normal ABI Procedure: On the lower extremity, a manual BP cuff is placed on the calf. A hand-held Doppler is used to find either the PT or DP pulse. WHILE LISTENING to the Doppler, the cuff is slowly inflated. The closing or occlusion pressure (where the Doppler pulse signal disappears) is recorded The other extremity is similarly measured The identical technique is used to measure the closing pressure in the arm A comparison of ankle to brachial closing pressures is recorded and calculated