EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences
Planning Matrix Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic 2 EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic Communication Social interactions Behaviour Information Processing C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s Alul doesn&t loo' (eo(le in the e"e )hen she s(ea's to them or is s(o'en to* African is her first language and she has difficulties articulating herself sometimes* +o)ever, )hen given gestures (aired )ith instruction she manages to follo) directions )ell* Alul li'es to )or' ," herself and has trou,le maintaining friendshi(s* She s(ends most of the time in the school "ard (la"ing )ith her "ounger ,rother* Alul is (olite and encouraged to (artici(ate in class discussions ," the teacher* Alul has good ,ehaviour in the classroom and also outside in the "ard* She is rarel" s(o'en to ," the teacher for mis,ehaving* +o)ever, )hen the class la"out is changed she can tend to ,ecome distressed as she li'es routine and structure* Alul&s difficult" )ith language means that visual stimulates are ,etter suited to her st"le of learning* Alul (refers to )or' inde(endentl" )hen given tas's* Alul has lo) motor function* She struggles )ith her hand)riting and most of the )or' she (roduces is difficult to read* I m p l i c a t i o n s -hen conversing )ith other students the" get frustrated at Alul for not (a"ing attention to them* Alul tends to sh" a)a" from ans)ering .uestions as she has difficulties )ith articulating herself* #" )or'ing inde(endentl" Alul is not hearing other ideas from students or understanding ho) the" have learnt* Alul is at ris' of falling ,ehind sociall" ,ecause she does not interact )ith her (eers* /ot having routine or structure can (ossi,l" lead Alul to have an0iet" and cause her to ,e distressed for the da"* $his again could lead to un)illingness to go to school* Alul needs to not onl" )or' inde(endentl" ,ut learn to )or' colla,orativel"* 1f she continues )or'ing inde(endentl" her social issues ma" cause further im(lications* $he teacher should ensure visual stimulants are used in all tas's set* Alul&s mar's are affected ,ecause the teacher can&t understand some of her )riting* She also has trou,le going ,ac' and self-correcting her )or', ,ecause she gets confused )ith )hat she is reading* She finds this ver" frustrating* S t r a t e g i e s %isual stimulants around the classroom sho)ing correct cultural social gestures 2e0am(le3 loo'ing each other in the e"e )hen tal'ing to each other4* %isual stimulants tend to ,e ver" successful in (romoting instructions as 356 of (eo(le tend to remem,er )hat the" see 2#C1$ 7earning and $eaching Center, 2553, (* 24* a'ing sure the students 'no) )e are in a safe environment 8so that students sense the" can s(ea' their minds9 2$he School of :raduate Studies and Continuing Education, 255;- 255<, (ara* 14* 1nvolve Alul )ith team )or' through school activities, )hich can include grou( oral (resentations* Ensure there is a ,udd"ing s"stem to encourage (eer friendshi(s* Change the structure of the classroom to grou( ta,les instead of ro)s as 8more o(en arrangements = facilitate social e0changes among students9 2acAula"3 -al'er > -al'er, as cited in Kaser, 25154* Develo( an action (lan: 1* %isuall" have timeta,le u( for children to see* 2* Discuss )ith children (otential disru(tions 2assem,lies, fire drills=4 3* Ensure children are notified of an" changes* 8A (redicta,le schedule of )hat to e0(ect during the school da" and )ee' cultivates more (roductive students and therefore greater learning9 2#urden3 Kam(s, as cited in Kaser, 25154* Set grou( tas's and activities* -rite instructions on ,oard )hile e0(laining them using visuals and gestures* ?sing gestures are crucial as the" 8strengthen the audience&s understanding of "our ver,al message and hel( (aint visual (ictures9 2$oastmasters 1nternational, 25114*
+ave Alul (ractice her dra)ing, hand)riting, colouring and scissor s'ills to increase her motor s'ill develo(ment 2 Childcare Accreditation Council, 255@, (* 24* Alul (h"sical activities to increase motor s'ills3 this can ,e incor(orated into her (h"sical education class as 8students& motor s'ills im(rove )ith e0tended (h"sical activit" and motor training9 2Ericsson, 2511, (*3134* 3 EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences INDIVIDUAL DUCA!I"N PLAN Stu#ent Name$Alul %uol D"B$ @ th Aanuar"& Age <, :rade 3* School Learning Support !eam$ Name 'ole in IP Alul %uol Stu#ent Aeisha %uol (mother) Parents !an*a Valencic !eacher %assan#ra Schramm Learning Support !eacher (LS!) Monica '*an "ccupational !herapist ("!) Brigh#e %eating +ealth an# Ph*sical #ucation !eacher Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic B EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences Ma,or "utcomes for the term 'evie- Dates .& Alul )ill ,e a,le to 8develo( the 'no)ledge, s'ills and ,ehaviours to coo(erate )ith others to contri,ute to the achievement of grou( goals9 2%ictorian Curriculum and Assessment Authorit" C%CAAD, 25134 )ith teacher and (eer su((ort* /& Alul )ill ,e a,le to im(rove her fine motor s'ills ," (artici(ating in the Write-on (rogram, (racticing her hand)riting s'ills dail" and ,eing involved in (h"sical activities to increase her motor s'ill develo(ment 2-rite on hand)riting, 77C, 255;4* Engoing revie) F noted )ee'l"* At the ,eginning, middle and commencement of (rogram* !unning records (erformed on student as (rogress ,ecomes evident during guided reading* Ma,or "utcome .$ Alul )ill ,e a,le to 8develo( the 'no)ledge, s'ills and ,ehaviours to coo(erate )ith others to contri,ute to the achievement of grou( goals9 2%CAA, 25134 )ith teacher and (eer su((ort* Specific In#icators +o- to achieve in#icator 0ho -ill allo- this to occur1 Assessment2 Date Achieve# 1* Alul )ill ,e a,le to find similarities )ith other (eers in her class* $he teacher )ill develo( a getting-to-'no)-"ou activit" or .uestionnaire so that Alul can see )hich students she might relate to most* Activities could include Gon the cover&, Garts" name (ins&, G)ho am 1H& or G(a(er dolls& 2!e'sten, -ilson, !oth and Kenned", 25154* $his ma" ma'e Alul feel more comforta,le 1* $eacher 2* Students Assessment$ E,servation* Date$ Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic ; EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences )ith )or'ing )ith others* 2* Alul )ill ,e a,le to discuss her )or' )ith others and ,e a,le to share ideas* ?se Gthin', (air, share& method )hich allo)s students to have time to thin' a,out a to(ic, discuss their ideas )ith a (artner and then share their final ideas )ith the class 2!adha'rishna, E)ing, > Chi'thimmah, 2512, (ara* 24* 1* odelling ," teacher* 2* Small grou( )or'* Assessment$ Close o,servation in small grou( )or'* Date: 3* Alul )ill ,e a,le to understand the social cues of (artici(ating in grou( )or'* For e0am(le3 listening to others, ta'ing turns, sharing ideas and ensuring there is e.ual contri,ution* Irior to lesson, students are to construct a team contract )here the" state )hat the" thin' each mem,er needs to contri,ute to ensure there is no conflict* 8+aving a team agreement can hel( "our team get rid of assum(tions a,out )hat&s e0(ected as the" interact )ith one another )hich can increase trust and im(act morale and (erformance9 2-agner, n*d, (*24* $hese strategies )ill ,e discussed as a class to ensure that im(ortant social cues are a((lied in grou( )or'* 1* Students in the grou( 2* $eacher, through encouragement Assessment$ E,servation and anecdotal note ta'ing- focusing on: - )ho Alul )or's )ell together )ith - )hether her attitude has changed - )hether she is contri,uting as a grou( mem,er* Date$ B* Alul )ill ,e a,le to maintain inde(endence )ithin her grou(* Assign roles so there is interde(endence ," ,rea'ing u( the tas' into e.ual (arts and then coming together as a team to discuss and colla,orate* 1nterde(endence encourages students to communicate more effectivel" 1* Students Assessment$ Self-assessment* $eacher o,servation* Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic J EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences )ith one another and forming ,onds )ith one another ," (romoting coo(eration rather than com(etition 2+oughton ifflin Com(an", 2515, (* B<4* Date$ ;* ?sing (rom(ts and .uestions Alul )ill ,e a,le to develo( s'ills in giving and acce(ting constructive feed,ac'* $his could include (raising or ma'ing suggestions for im(rovement* $eacher can model ho) to give constructive feed,ac' through giving (ositive comments on student&s )or' and a comment on ho) the" can im(rove their )or'* $his )a" other students )ill ,e a,le to model this strateg" and ,e a,le to give class feed,ac' to their (eers )here the" )ill (raise them and ma'e suggestions for im(rovement 2Schlemmer, 2511, (*;;4* 1* $eacher, through modelling 2* Ieer feed,ac' Assessment$ Ieer-assessment* $eacher o,servation* Date$ Ma,or "utcome /$ Alul )ill ,e a,le to im(rove her fine motor s'ills ," (artici(ating in the -rite-on (rogram, (racticing her hand)riting s'ills dail" and ,eing involved in (h"sical activities to increase her motor s'ill develo(ment* Specific In#icators +o- to achieve in#icator 0ho -ill allo- this to occur1 Assessment2 Date Achieve# 1* Alul )ill strengthen her hand muscles ever" da" to im(rove her fine motor s'ills* -ith assistance from 7S$ 8+and)riting C)illD ,e enhanced through develo(ing s(ecific (erce(tual and motor s'ills a((ro(riate to the 1* $eacher 2* 7S$ Assessment$ E,servation* Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic K EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences re.uirements of hand)riting9 2Add", as cited in -rite on hand)riting, 77C, 255B, (*@4* KurtL 2255@4 recommends activities such as )or'ing )ith a vertical )or' surface, for e0am(le, Chal',oard or an easel, using cla", (la"ing finger (attern games and using different e.ui(ment to (ic' u( things* $hese fine motor s'ill activities all assist in develo(ing and strengthening hand muscles* Date$ 2* Alul )ill use 8correct (encil gri( and (osture9 2%CAA, 25134* $hrough dail" (ractice in the classroom along )ith home)or' e0ercises set ," the E$ Alul )ill ,e allo)ed 8time to (ractice s'ills9 2E(stein, 1<@@, (*154* $hrough com(leting these e0ercises Alul )ill develo( the s'ills to )rite legi,l" and hold her (encil correctl"* 1* $eacher 2* Student 3* Iarent 2mother4 B* E$ Assessment$ Communications ,oo'* $eacher o,servation* Date: 3* Alul )ill ,e a,le to successfull" form letters )ithout assistance* $hrough multi-sensor" learning via audio and visual instructions (resented on the G-rite-on& iIad a((lication used during literac" rotation* $he use of this 'inesthetic techni.ue to teach hand)riting 8leaves nothing to chance in 1* School 2* $eacher 3* Student Assessment$ Irogress monitoring through a((lication* Self-assessment* Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic @ EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences develo(ing )riting s'ill to its highest level= Essentiall" all children learn to )rite more e0(editiousl" using 'inesthetic techni.ues9 2#en,o), as cited in -rite on hand)riting, 77C, 255;, (*14* Date$ B* Alul )ill (roduce 8legi,le unMoined u((er and lo)er case letters9 2%CAA, 25134* $hrough intensive hand)riting (ractice during classroom activities* 1nvolving ,oth lo)-level 2i*e*, co("ing letters and )ords, hand)riting games4 and high-level 2i*e*, te0t generation4 hand)riting tas's* Students )ho (artici(ate in intensive (ractice of hand)riting demonstrate significant im(rovements in hand)riting legi,ilit" 2+o)e, !oston, Sheu, > +inoMosa, 2513, (*224* 1* $eacher 2* Student Assessment$ $eacher o,servation and correction of )or' sam(les* Date$ ;* Alul )ill 8legi,l" )rite using consistentl" siLed Moined letters9 2%CAA, 25134* Follo)ing intensive hand)riting (ractice in class, Alul )ill )or' inde(endentl" in her hand)riting ,oo' to (roduce a (age of reada,le, neat and consistentl" siLed hand)riting* $his 'ind of (ractice 8ma'es the s'ill of hand)riting fun and hel(s children to 1* $eacher 2* Student Assessment$ $hrough correction of )or' sam(les Date$ Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic < EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences learn to )rite s(eedil" and legi,l"9 2+adle", 1<<J, (*iv4* Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic 15 EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences Stu#ent Involvement in IP process 3oal setting4 Alul a#vise# the IP team that$ o She )ould li'e to form successful (eer relationshi(s o She )ould li'e to )rite neatl" li'e the other students in her classroom o She )ants to Moin a s(orting team o She )ants to ,e more involved in the classroom !eacher commitment$ 7ong term goals 2outcomes4 )ill ,e discussed, and short term goals 2indicators4 )ill ,e sho)n to Alul&s mother and she is to record ho) she thin's Alul is going* $his communication )ill ,e conducted via e0changes ,et)een (arent and teacher through )ritten comments in her communications ,oo'* Parent23uar#ian 3oals for +ome Support of the IP IP support team negotiate# the follo-ing$ o Iarent )ill monitor Alul (la" out of school and ta'e note of an" concerns* o Iarent )ill assist Alul )ith im(roving her hand)riting and fine motor s'ills ," ensuring she com(letes her home)or' set ," the teacher* o Iarent has suggested encouraging Alul to engage in other )riting activities such as: )riting in shaving cream, using ,ath cra"ons and )ater (ainting letters onto concrete* o Iarent )ill research (ossi,le s(orting andNor communit" activities for Alul to ,ecome engaged in* Some ma" include African drumming classes, children&s choir, school holida" activities and s)imming lessons at her local (ool* Parent partnership -ith teacher$ 1n order to increase (arental involvement in Alul&s learning, her mother has agreed to colla,orate )ith the teacher through the use of a communications ,oo'* $his )ill ,e ta'en home nightl" and returned to school dail"* Su((orting the learning of Alul re.uires a (artnershi( )ith (arent and teacher* :raham-Cla" 2255;4 states, 8effective communication is essential to create strong school-home (artnershi(s and to increase (arental involvement9 2(* 11<4* 0hen *ou -ill meet to #iscuss$ 1EI meetings )ill ,e held at the start, middle and end of the term* 1f needed, further meetings )ill ,e scheduled at the (arentNteacher re.uest* Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic 11 EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences Propose# 5uture 3oals 1* Alul )ill ,e a,le to use her ne)l" develo(ed social s'ills to 8demonstrate res(ect for others and e0hi,it a((ro(riate ,ehaviour for maintaining friendshi(s )ith other (eo(le9 2%CAA, 25134* 2* Alul )ill ,e a,le to 8develo( a hand)riting st"le that is ,ecoming legi,le, fluent and automatic9 2%CAA, 25134* A#ministrative Action eet )ith the Irinci(al to confirm times that 7S$ is in attendance* 1nvolve 7S$ in lesson (lanning F discuss their role as Alul&s learning su((ort* eet )ith +ealth and Ih"sical Education teacher and Eccu(ational $hera(ist to ada(t lessons a((ro(riatel" to increase motor-s'ill develo(ment* Ensure the classroom is e.ui((ed )ith ade.uate visual resources that have ,een (reviousl" discussed in 1EI* Ensure classroom furniture is a((ro(riateNcan ,e maneuvered for grou( )or'* Confirm Assistive $echnolog" is availa,le: iIad Write-On a((lication, (encil gri( and visual resources* Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic 12 EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences 'eferences #C1$ 7earning and $eaching Center* 225534* Designing and Using Variables in the Classroom* !etrieved from htt(:NN)))*lanecc*eduNsitesNdefaultNfilesNf(dNhtvisuals*(df E(stein, A* 7* 21<@@4* Homework practices, achievements and behaviors of elementary school stdents! !etrieved from htt(:NN)))*eric*ed*govNIDFSNED351322*(df Ericsson, 1* 225114* Effects of increased (h"sical activities on motor s'ills and mar's in (h"sical education: 1ntervention stud" in school "ears 1 through < in S)eden* "hysical #dcation and $port "edagogy, %&234, 313-32<* doi: 15*15@5N1KB5@<@<*2515*;B;5;2 :raham-Cla", S* 2255;4* Communicating )ith (arents: Strategies for teachers* $chool Commnity 'ornal, %(214, 11K-12<* !etrieved from htt(:NNsearch*(ro.uest*comNdocvie)N1<;BJ23B2HaccountidO@1<B +adle", +* 21<<J4* )he Handwriting *ook! Cheltenham, England: Stanle" $hornes 7td* +oughton ifflin Com(an"* 225154* Develo(ing 1nterde(endence* 1n +oughton ifflin Com(an", Chapter (+ Developing ,nterdependence 2((* B<-J24* !etrieved from htt(:NNfacult"*coloradomtn*eduNs'entNcollege 625151NmanualNdo)ningPirmPch5;*(df +o)e, $*, !oston, K* 7*, Sheu, C*, > +inoMosa, A* 225134* Assessing hand)riting intervention effectiveness in elementar" school students: A t)o-grou( controlled stud"* )he -merican 'ornal of Occpational )herapy, &.214, 1<- 2J* !etrieved from htt(:NNsearch*(ro.uest*comNdocvie)N12K531JJ<5H accountidO@1<B Kaser, * A*, C* +* 225154* $eries on Highly #ffective "ractices+ Classroom #nvironment! !etrieved from htt(:NNeducation*odu*eduNesseNresearchNseriesNenvironments*shtml Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic 13 EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences Kaser, * A*, C* +* 225154* $eries on Highly #ffective "ractices+ Classroom $chedles! !etrieved from htt(:NNeducation*odu*eduNesseNresearchNseriesNschedules*shtml KurtL, 7* 2255@4* Understanding motor skills in children with Dyspra/ia, -DHD, -tism and other learning disabilities! !etrieved from htt(:NN,oo's*google*com*auN,oo'sH idOCD#31DD7f-1C>(gOIA@2>l(gOIA@2>d.OstrengthenQhandQmusclesQ throughQfineQmotorQs'ills>sourceO,l>otsOdL3Pgl0;'e>sigO1')RFISDE0 e17e1- Lr"07o#)KST>hlOen>saOU>eiOBoeT?caAAaSLiAfS"BCB#S>vedO5C:1S JAE)CDgKVvOone(age>.Ostrengthen625hand625muscles625through 625fine625motor625s'ills>fOfalse /ational Childcare Accreditation Council* 2255@4* Su((orting Children&s develo(ment* "tting Children 0irst, isse 12 2Decem,er 255@4, 3-;* !etrieved from htt(:NNncac*acec.a*gov*auNeducator-resourcesN(cf- articlesNSu((ortingPchildrenWsPdevelo(mentPfinePmotorPs'ills*(df !adha'rishna, !*, E)ing, A*, > Chi'thimmah, /* 225124* $IS 2thin', (air and share4 as an active learning strateg"* 3-C)- 'ornal, (&234, @B* !etrieved from htt(:NNgo*galegrou(*com*eL(ro0"2*acu*edu*auN(sNi*doHidO:A7E 6KCA35;@3K5KK>vO2*1>uOacuni>itOr>(OAE/E>s)O) !e'sten, C*, -ilson, #*, !oth, I*, > Kenned", E* 225154* :etting to 'no) "ou: four activities for the first da" of school* ,nstrctor, %14214, 1B* !etrieved from htt(:NNgo*galegrou(*com*eL(ro0"2*acu*edu*auN(sNi*doH actionOinter(ret>idO:A7EX A23K5;53@2>vO2*1>uOacuni>itOr>(OAE/E>s)O)>authCountO1 Schlemmer, I* 225114* )eaching kids to be confident, effective commnicators! !etrieved from htt(:NN,oo's*google*com*auN,oo'sH idOuA'Kh;-v-,)C>(gOIA;J>d.OteachingQchildrenQconstructiveQfeed, Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic 1B EDFD221- Assessment 3: Catering for individual differences ac'>hlOen>saOU>eiOAaST?eKDAo-tiSfIL1Dg#A>vedO5CD)SJAE)A LgKVvOone(age>.Oteaching625children625constructive 625feed,ac'>fOfalse $he School of :raduate Studies and Continuing Education* 2255;-255<4* Creating a $afe and #ngaging Classroom Climate* !etrieved from htt(:NN)))*u))*eduNlearnNdiversit"Nsafeclassroom*(h( $oastmasters 1nternational* 225114* How to become skilled in nonverbal commnication! !etrieved from htt(:NN)))*toastmasters*orgN251-:estures %ictorian Curriculum and Assessment Authorit"* 225134* ,nterpersonal development overview+ domain strctre* !etrieved from htt(:NNausvels*vcaa*vic*edu*auN1nter(ersonal-Develo(mentNEvervie)NDomain- structure %ictorian Curriculum and Assessment Authorit"* 225134* 5evel 1 #nglish+ writing* !etrieved from htt(:NNausvels*vcaa*vic*edu*auN7evel2 %ictorian Curriculum and Assessment Authorit"* 225134* 5evel 6 #nglish+ writing! !etrieved from htt(:NNausvels*vcaa*vic*edu*auN7evel3 %ictorian Curriculum and Assessment Authorit"* 225134* 5evel ( #nglish+ writing! !etrieved from htt(:NNausvels*vcaa*vic*edu*auN7evel; -agner, 7* 2n*d4* Creating a team agreement+ 0ondational elements for sccess! !etrieved from htt(:NN)))*li,,")agner*comNdocsNCreating625a625$eam 625Agreement*(df -rite on hand)riting, 77C* 2255B4* Write on handwriting research base! !etrieved from htt(:NN)))*)riteonhand)riting*comNresearchN)ohPresearch*(df Kassandra Schramm, onica !"an, #righde Keating and $an"a %alencic