right angle/ 90 degrees Perpendicular lines/ 2 segments, rays, or lines that form a 90 degree angle Proof/ a sequence of justified conclusions used to prove the validity of an if-then statement Proportion/ statement that two ratios are equal Protracter/ a tool used to measure angles Radius/ segment whose endpoints are any point on a circle or sphere and its center; the length of that segment Rhombus/ parallelogram with four equilateral sides Scalene triangle/ triangle with no equilateral sides Transversal/ line that intersects 2 others Angle/ the union of 2 rays that have the same endpoint Coplanar/ within the same plane Degree/ unit used to measure angles Given/ information assumed to be true in a proof Hypotenuse/ the side opposite the right angle in a right triangle Octagon/ eight-sided polygon Parallel lines/ two or more coplanar lines that have no points in common or are identical Parallel planes/ planes that have no points in common Pentagon/ five-sided polygon Plane/ two-dimensional group of points that goes on infinitely in all directions; made up of infinite lines Skew lines/ non-coplanar lines that don't intersect Slope/ the measure of the tilt of a line; rise over run Triangle/ a polygon with three sides Trapezoid/ quadrilateral that has at least one pair of parallel sides