Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

William Manuel Johnson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


(Redirected from Bill Johnson (double-bassist))
For other people named Bill Johnson, see Bill Johnson (disambiguation).
Bill Johnson

Bill Johnson in 1909
Background information
Birth name William Manuel Johnson
Born August 10, 1872
Origin United States
Died December 3, 1972 (age 100)
Genres Jazz, dixieland
Instruments string bass
Years active 1880s1950s
Associated acts The Original Creole Orchestra,King Oliver's Creole
Jazz Band,Bill Johnson's Louisiana Jug Band
William Manuel "Bill" Johnson (August 10, 1872 December 3, 1972), was
an American jazz musician, considered the father of the "slap" style of string bass playing.
Johnson claimed to have started "slapping" the strings of his bass (a more vigorous technique
than the classical pizzicato) after he accidentally broke his bow on the road with his band in
northern Louisiana in the early 1910s. Other New Orleans string bass players picked up this
style, and spread it across the country with the spread of New Orleans Jazz.
Johnson was founder and manager of the first jazz band to leave New Orleans and tour widely in
the 1910s, The Original Creole Orchestra.
In Chicago in the early 1920s he assembled King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, considered perhaps
the best of the early ensemble style jazz bands. He taught younger Chicago musicians
(including Milt Hinton) his "slap" style of string bass playing. He made many fine recordings in
Chicago in the late 1920s.
Johnson continued to play with various jazz bands and orchestras into the early 1950s,
sometimes working under other names. He was also involved in the import/export business along
the USA-Mexico border.
Johnson's brother Ollie "Dink" Johnson was also a noted musician and his sister Anita Gonzales
was common-law wife or perhaps married toFerdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton during his stays in
California.
Bill Johnson died in New Braunfels, Texas, at the age of 100.
Further reading[edit]
Pioneers of Jazz: The Story of the Creole Band by Lawrence Gushee, Oxford University
Press, 2005
External links[edit]
William Manuel Johnson's family
William Manuel Johnson's WWI Draft Registration Card and essay
Bill Johnson at RedHotJazz.com
Authority control
WorldCat
VIAF: 100390397
LCCN: no98022506
ISNI: 0000 0001 1339 0608
GND: 135189411
BNF: cb13948255q (data)

You might also like