Ch0Tong Quan DT

GIO TRNH IN T GIO TRNH IN T
*Ch *Ch00. Tng quan v in t . Tng quan v in t

((* * Ch Chng ny dnh cho sinh vin t c) ng ny dnh cho sinh vin t c)
11
GIO TRNH IN T GIO TRNH IN T
. Tng quan v in t . Tng quan v in t
ng ny dnh cho sinh vin t c) ng ny dnh cho sinh vin t c)
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A CH LIN H
Vn phng:
B mn in T - Khoa
Trng H Khoa Hc T
E105, 227 Nguyn Vn
Ging vin: Nguyn Th
Mobile: 0933116685
Email:
ntttrang@fetel.hcmus.edu.vn
trangnguyen0923@yahoo.com
2
A CH LIN H
Khoa in T Vin Thng
T Nhin Tp HCM
Vn C, Q.5, Tp HCM
Th Thin Trang
ntttrang@fetel.hcmus.edu.vn
trangnguyen0923@yahoo.com
Tng quan v in t
in t l ngnh hc gm phn l thuyt v thc
hnh ( k thut in t) nhm kho st, thu nhn,
sinh to v ng dng nhng s bin i nng
lng.
in t s dng nhng thnh tu ca cc ngnh
khc to nn cc linh kin , mch in, thit b
hu ch phc v tr li cho cc ngnh khoa hc
k thut khc x hi . pht trin nhanh chng .
in t
3
in t l ngnh hc gm phn l thuyt v thc
hnh ( k thut in t) nhm kho st, thu nhn,
sinh to v ng dng nhng s bin i nng
in t s dng nhng thnh tu ca cc ngnh
khc to nn cc linh kin , mch in, thit b
hu ch phc v tr li cho cc ngnh khoa hc -
pht trin nhanh chng .
Vn minh nhn loi
in
in t
T
Bn dn
Ton
Sinh hc
4
in t
Quang
m
Nhit
C
Ho
H thng in t
5
H thng in t
I.Nguyn tc thc hin mch in t
R Khuch i My tng m
C Kh..cng sut My pht sng
L B cp in My thu sng
Bin th Dao ng Radio, TV,Radar
Diod Cng hng
BJT Mch s, logic H
FET ROM, RAM H thng tnh ton
IC uC, uP v lu tr
.
Linh kin
Mch in t
6
I.Nguyn tc thc hin mch in t
R Khuch i My tng m
C Kh..cng sut My pht sng
L B cp in My thu sng
Bin th Dao ng Radio, TV,Radar
Diod Cng hng H thng iu khin
BJT Mch s, logic H thng o
FET ROM, RAM H thng tnh ton
IC uC, uP v lu tr
.
Mch in t H thng, thit b
II. Nhim v cc linh kin
R: gii hn dng, gii hn in th, cu chia th..
C : tch tr v hon tr nng lng in ( np / x)
i dng in th
L : Tch tr v hon tr nng lng in di
dng dng in.
Bin th: tng hoc gim in th c sn
Diod : chnh lu dng in, tch sng
n p, xn, nng th..
7
: gii hn dng, gii hn in th, cu chia th..
: tch tr v hon tr nng lng in ( np / x)
: Tch tr v hon tr nng lng in di
: tng hoc gim in th c sn
: chnh lu dng in, tch sng
n p, xn, nng th..
BJT, FET,IC: cc linh kin tc ng,c nhim v
thu nhn, x l , bin i , sinh totn hiu v
ng dng trong thc t v trong nghin cu
s dng, thit k mch, thit b T :
Nm vng c tnh, ng dng ca linh kin
Hiu r cu trc , chc nng , hot ng ca tng
loi mch
Nm vng qui tc v p dng cc kt qu c
s dng , thit k , sa cha cc h thng thit
b
8
: cc linh kin tc ng,c nhim v
thu nhn, x l , bin i , sinh totn hiu v
ng dng trong thc t v trong nghin cu
s dng, thit k mch, thit b T :
Nm vng c tnh, ng dng ca linh kin
Hiu r cu trc , chc nng , hot ng ca tng
Nm vng qui tc v p dng cc kt qu c
s dng , thit k , sa cha cc h thng thit
Bo mch in t
9
Bo mch in t
III. Cc mch in t cn bn
Mch Chnh lu v lc
Mch n p
Mch khuch i dng BJT
Mch khuch i dng FET
Mch khuch i IC
Mch khuch i cng sut
Mch dao ng
Mch logic, mch s
..
10
III. Cc mch in t cn bn
Mch khuch i dng BJT
Mch khuch i dng FET
Mch khuch i cng sut
IV.Cu trc mt s thit b
1. B chnh lu
Gm cc mch sau:
Chnh lu
Lc
n p
Mch bo v
2.My tng m
Khuch i nhiu tng
Khuch i cng sut
Ti ( loa, ng c)
3. My to sng
Dao ng ( sin, vung, tam gic..)
11
Dao ng ( sin, vung, tam gic..)
4. Thit b dn dng khc
My chi nhc CD,VCD,DVD..,
My si m, my lnh, t lnh,
Dng c tp th dc
5.Thit b y t
My siu m, my chp X quang, my chp nh
qut..
My nha khoa, My o huyt p
My o lng ng trong mu..
12
My chi nhc CD,VCD,DVD..,
My si m, my lnh, t lnh,
My siu m, my chp X quang, my chp nh
My nha khoa, My o huyt p
My o lng ng trong mu..
6. My pht / thu
B thu sng, mch trn sng, mch khuch i
trung tn , mch tch sng, khuch i in th ,
khuch i cng sut
My thu thanh( Radio), My thu hnh ( T.V.)
in thoi di ng
Pht thu v tinh
Radar
My d c
13
B thu sng, mch trn sng, mch khuch i
trung tn , mch tch sng, khuch i in th ,
My thu thanh( Radio), My thu hnh ( T.V.)
7. H thng tnh tan v lu tr
UP, ROM, RAM, ALU ( CPU)
My tnh
8. H thng o
Cm bin ( sensor)
Khuch i
Hin th
B ADC , DAC
uP , PC
14
H thng tnh tan v lu tr
UP, ROM, RAM, ALU ( CPU)
9. H thng iu khin
Cm bin
Khuch sai
Khuch i
Pht thu v tuyn (iu khin xa)
Pht thu hng ngoi (iu khin gn)
uC, uP, ROM, RAM
PLC
10. H thng phc tp ( gm nhiu h thng)
H thng in t trn xe t
H thng in t trong ngi nh thng minh
15
Pht thu v tuyn (iu khin xa)
Pht thu hng ngoi (iu khin gn)
tp ( gm nhiu h thng)
H thng in t trong ngi nh thng minh
Ngoi 1 s thit b , h thng thng gp ni trn ,
cn c hng trm, hng ngn tng v phng
cch thit k khc do ngi thit k quyt nh .
Cc tng , phng cch thit k to ra thit b
, h thng hon ton mi v hiu dng
thuc ngi sng ch , sng to
hin
Cc linh kin , m hnh , cc tng mi ngy
cng nhiu v hu ch.
16
Ngoi 1 s thit b , h thng thng gp ni trn ,
cn c hng trm, hng ngn tng v phng
cch thit k khc do ngi thit k quyt nh .
Cc tng , phng cch thit k to ra thit b
, h thng hon ton mi v hiu dng tu
ngi sng ch , sng to xut v thc
Cc linh kin , m hnh , cc tng mi ngy
tng &
Thit k
t vn
( yu cu
s dng)
Phn tch
tng &
Chin lc
Xc lp
iu kin
Th.k mu
Ban u
17
N
Y
Test
Mu sn xut
t vn
(yu cu)
Khai trn
c im
k thut
Thit k
ban u
Hon thnh
m phng
Thc hin
mu
Test
Mu th
18
H thng
lm vic
Thc hin
S khi
Thit k
tng khi
Thit k v
sn xut cui
Top down
design
H thng
H thng con
H thng con
dng IC
IC n (ring)
Linh kin
Bn dn ri
Vt liu
bn dn
19
Bottom up
design
H thng con
H thng con
IC n (ring)
K thut thit k
Mc tiu
Sn xut mch
& h thng
20
Mc tiu
Th.k mch
&h thng
Khoa hc cng
ngh & in t
Thit k bloc
mch phn t
Phn tch cc
yu cu ca
phn t mch
Cc phn t
mch
Phn t
tc ng
Ngun dng Ngun th
c lp Ph thuc
c lp
Kh i f(t)
H.s theo
dng khc
H.s ca
th khc
Kh. i f(t)
21
Cc phn t
mch
Phn t
th ng
R
L C
Ngun th
Ph thuc
f(t)
H.s ca
dng khc
H.s ca
th khc
V.Cc h thng in t
H thng m thanh
H thng pht thu
H thng o (t)
H thng iu khin t ng
H thng iu khin t xa
H thng tnh ton v lu tr
H thng in t cng sut
H thng truyn dn quang

22
H thng iu khin t ng
H thng iu khin t xa
H thng tnh ton v lu tr
H thng in t cng sut
H thng truyn dn quang

Mt s h thng, thit b in t
My tng m ( Amplifier)
Tone control
MIC PreAmp. KT KCS SP
23
Mt s h thng, thit b in t
My tng m ( Amplifier) Hi tip
MIC PreAmp. KT KCS SP
Volume
Preamp.
24
25
26
R6
20k
C3
100u
RE4
470
R2
2.7k
C4 100u
Vs
FREQ = 1k
VAMPL = 100m
VOFF = 0
R5
100k
input
R1
1k
Vb
R7
5.1k
27
Q3
Q2N2222
Vcc
30Vdc
RE2
1
RE4
470
X2
TIP127
R4
1.8k
Q4
Q2N2222
CL
100u
C2
100u
R3
1.8k
X1
TIP122
output
0
RL
8
0
RE1
1
Mch khuch i cng sut
S
28
Mch khuch i cng sut
Audio system
29
Ti kh
Kh hu
An ninh v
kho vo xe
Dy tht
t ng
Gh ngi
Kin xe
MUX
Thng
Lc ko
Nhp xe
Lc li
Bnh xe
ai bnh xe
ng h
tng t
ng h s
Bn nh
v ng ph
uP,UC, b nh
ng h o
nhin liu,
Tc
in t
cho ngi
iu khin
xe
o lng
30
ng h
tng t
ng h s
Bn nh
v ng ph
uP,UC, b nh
ng h o
nhin liu,
in thoi
di ng
CD/DAT
AM/FM Radio
Digital radio
Televidion(m)
ng c
Truyn ng
Np in
Qut lnh
B nh la
iu khin(
li) bnh xe
o lng
Gii tr Cng sut xe
H thng c - in t
Microprocessor
+
Memory
Digital I/0
Interface
AnalogI/0
Power
Electronics
Signal
conditioning
31
Power
Electronics
Actuators
and
displays
Mechanical
system
Signal
conditioning
Sensors
and
switches
H thng in t trong my git
Cc nt s dng ng c trng quy
Nhit nc un nc
Tc trng quy Bm nc
Cm bin mc nc Van m/ ng nc
Cng tc ng/mca ng /m ca
B
iu khin
32
H thng in t trong my git
Cc nt s dng ng c trng quy
Nhit nc un nc
Tc trng quy Bm nc
Cm bin mc nc Van m/ ng nc
Cng tc ng/mca ng /m ca
iu khin
iu khin ng c DC
Digital
Inputs Load
DAC
Differential
Amplifier
F/ V
Converter
33
Inputs Load
Power Amp.
Driver
M
Speed
sensors
F/ V
Converter
Frequency
generator
Forward/
Reverse
Counters
Converter
Encoder
Translation
Logic
Commands
34
D/A
Converter
-Bidirectional
motor control
-SCR
-Power Transistor
- Power FET
- Power IC.
-IGBT
Digital
encoder
DC
Moto
r
CPU
35
CPU
Cng vic sa cha Thit b in t
1. Cc yu t cn c
Nm vng cu trc v cch hot ng ca thit b
b h
C kin thc y v chc nng v cu to ca
cc mch thnh phn
cc linh kin trong mch
C k nng tho rp, d mch,hn linh kin
36
Cng vic sa cha Thit b in t
1. Cc yu t cn c
Nm vng cu trc v cch hot ng ca thit b
C k nng tho rp, d mch,hn linh kin
2.Cc bc sa cha Thit b in t
- Quan st hin tng
- on nhn khi mch h
- o in th(DC), quan st dng sng trn dao ng
nghim xc nh tng h
- o in th DC xc nh linh kin h
- Dng OHM k kim tra linh kin h
- Thay linh kin h bng linh kin tt, mi
- Cho thit b hot ng v theo di s n nh
37
2.Cc bc sa cha Thit b in t
on nhn khi mch h
o in th(DC), quan st dng sng trn dao ng
xc nh tng h
xc nh linh kin h
Dng OHM k kim tra linh kin h
Thay linh kin h bng linh kin tt, mi
Cho thit b hot ng v theo di s n nh
VI. Tng lai ngnh in t
Nhng yu cu mi ngy
Nhng nhin cu mi cng
cng nhanh chng a vo
Nhng linh kin mi cng
- c vt liu mi
- gim kch thc chip IC
-
S cnh tranh khc nghit
ty
38
VI. Tng lai ngnh in t
ngy cng ln
cng ngy cng tng v
vo s dng
cng tng do :
chip IC siu nh ( nano )
nghit ca cc hng, cc cng
V tr ngnh in t ca chng ta u trong
tng lai ?
Mn hc in t qu d hay qu kh?
Cc bn c thch mn hc ny khng ?
Chc cc bn thnh cng
39
V tr ngnh in t ca chng ta u trong
Mn hc in t qu d hay qu kh?
Cc bn c thch mn hc ny khng ?
Chc cc bn thnh cng

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GIO TRNH IN T GIO TRNH IN T

Ch Ch00. Tng quan v in t . Tng quan v in t

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